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Preliminary uP6161
Single 12V Input Supply Dual Regulator -
Synchronous-Buck-PWM and Linear-Regulator Controller
General Description Features
The uP6161 integrates a high performance synchronous- Operate with Single 12V Supply
rectified buck controller and a linear-regulator controller. Self-Regulated 9V Drive Voltage
This part works with a single +12V supply voltage and
delivers two high quality output voltages for both processing Integrated Boot Diode
unit and memory unit. An internal linear regulator provides Provide Two Regulated Voltages
optimum 9V drive voltage for efficiency and thermal One Synchronous-Rectified Buck Controller
management. One Linear Controller
The buck controller features internal MOSFET drivers that Both Controllers Drive N-Channel MOSFETs
supports bootstrapped voltage for high efficiency power Smaller Converter Size
conversion. The bootstrap diode is built-in to simplify the Excellent Output Voltage Regulation
circuit design and minimize external part count. It
1.5% for Buck Controller
incorporates simple, single feedback loop, voltage-control
with fast transient response. 2% for Linear Controller
Simple Single-Loop Control Design
The linear controller drives an external N-Channel MOSFET
Voltage-Mode PWM Control
with under voltage protection during both soft start and
normal operation. Fast Transient Response
High-Bandwidth Error Amplifier
Other features include adjustable operation frequency,
Lossless, Programmable Overcurrent Protection
internal soft start, under voltage protection, adjustable over
current protection and shutdown function. With the above Uses Lower MOSFET RDS(ON)
function, this part provides customers a compact, well Adjustable Frequency from 150kHz to 1MHz
protected and cost-effective solution. This part is available Internal Soft Start for Both Outputs
in SOP-14 and QFN3x3 -16L packages. Under Voltage Protection for Both Outputs
including Soft Start Cycle
Applications SOP-14 and QFN3x3-16 packages
Power Supplies for Microprocessors or RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead Free
Subsystem Power Supplies
Cable Modems, Set Top Boxes, and DSL Ordering Information
Modems
Order Number Package Type Remark
Industrial Power Supplies; General Purpose
Supplies uP6161S14 SOP - 14
12V Input DC-DC Regulators uP6161Q QFN3x3 - 16
Low-Voltage Distributed Power Supplies Note: uPI products are compatible with the current IPC/
JEDEC J-STD-020 and RoHS requirements. They are 100%
matte tin (Sn) plating and suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-
free soldering processes.
UGATE
PHASE
RT/DIS
BOOT
BOOT 1 14 UGATE
16
15
14
13
RT/DIS 2 13 PHASE
8
AGND 7 8 VCC12
VCC12
VCC12
AGND
PGND
SOP-14
QFN3x3 – 16L
VCC12
8
PVCC9 BOOT
10 1
UGATE
VCC9 14
9
VIN2 PHASE VOUT1
13
uP6161S14
LGATE
LDRV 11
5
FB
4
RT/DIS# R1
2
Disable
2
uPI Semiconductor Corp., http://www.upi-semi.com
Rev. P00, File Name: uP6161-DS-P0001
www.datasheet4u.com
Preliminary uP6161
Functional Block Diagram
VCC9 VCC12
SS3
SS2 Soft POR & VCC5 Internal Internal
PVCC9
SS1 Start Reference Regulator Regulator
Enable &
Protection UGATE
0.6V 0.4V
Logic
SS1
FB Gate
0.8V
Control PHASE
SS2
Logic
PVCC9
LFB
0.8V
SS3 Oscillator
LGATE
LDRV
Bootstrap Supply for the floating upper gate driver. Connect the bootstrap capacitor CBOOT
between BOOT pin and the PHASE pin to form a bootstrap circuit. The bootstrap capacitor
1 15 BOOT
provides the charge to turn on the upper MOSFET. Typical values for CBOOT range from 0.1uF
to 0.47uF. Ensure that CBOOT is placed near the IC.
Frequency Setting and Chip Disable. A resistor to GND sets the operation frequency of
2 16 RT/DIS
for the buck converter. Pulling this pin to GND disables both buck and linear regulators.
Error Amplifier Output. This is the output of the error amplifier (EA) and the non-inverting
3 1 COMP input of the PWM comparator. Use this pin in combination with the FB pin to compensate the
voltage-control feedback loop of the buck converter.
Feedback Voltage for Buck Converter. This pin is the inverting input to the error amplifier.
A resistor divider from the output to GND is used to set the regulation voltage. Use this pin in
4 2 FB
combi nati on wi th the C OMP pi n to compensate the voltage control feedback loop of the
converter.
Driver Output for Linear Regulator. This pin provides the gate voltage for the linear regulator
5 3 LDRV pass transistor. Connect this pin to the gate of an external N-Channel MOSFET to form a linear
regulator.
Feedback Voltage for Linear Regulator. This pin is the inverting input to the error amplifier.
6 4 LF B
A resistor divider from the output to GND is used to set the regulation voltage.
Signal Ground for the IC. All voltages levels are measured with respect to this pin. Tie this
7 5 AGND
pin to the ground island/plane through the lowest impedance connection available.
Supply Voltage. This is the power supply pin for the IC; it sources the internal 9V regulator
8 7, 8 VCC12 used to the gate drivers. A minimum 1uF ceramic capacitor is required for locally bypassing
the input voltage.
VCC9. This pin supplies bias current for the IC. A minimum 1uF ceramic capacitor physically
9 9 VC C 9
near the IC is required for locally bypassing the input voltage.
Pow er PVCC9. This is the output of the internal 9V linear regulator. It provides current required
10 10 PVCC9 fo r d ri vi ng N-C ha nne l MOS F E Ts o f b uc k c o nve rte r. A mi ni mum 1 uF c e ra mi c c a p a c i to r
physically near the IC is required for locally bypassing the input voltage.
Low er Gate D river Output. C onnect thi s pi n to the gate of lower MOS FE T. Thi s pi n i s
11 11 LGATE moni tored by the adapti ve shoot-through protecti on ci rcui try to determi ne when the lower
MOSFET has turn off.
12 6, 12 PGND Pow er Ground for the IC.
PHASE Sw itch Node. Connect this pin to the source of the upper MOSFET and the drain of
the lower MOSFET. This pin is used as the sink for the UGATE driver, and to monitor the
voltage drop across the lower MOSFET for over current protection. This pin is also monitored
13 13 PHASE
by the adaptive shoot-through protection circuitry to determine when the upper MOSFET has
turned off. A Schottky diode between this pin and ground is recommended to reduce negative
transient voltage which is common in a power supply system.
U pper Gate D river Output. C onnect thi s pi n to the gate of upper MOS FE T. Thi s pi n i s
14 14 UGATE moni tored by the adapti ve shoot-through protecti on ci rcui try to determi ne when the upper
MOSFET has turned off.
Pow er Ground for the IC. For QFN package only. This exposed pad should be well soldered
Exposed Pad
to PCB for effective heat conduction. Connect the exposed pad the ground.
4
uPI Semiconductor Corp., http://www.upi-semi.com
Rev. P00, File Name: uP6161-DS-P0001
www.datasheet4u.com
Preliminary uP6161
Functional Description
The uP6161 integrates a high performance synchronous- power on reset with typical rising threshold level as 7.5V.
rectified buck controller and a linear-regulator controller. All the three supply inputs require minimum 1uF ceramic
This part works with a single +12V supply voltage and capacitors for local bypassing. Place the bypass capacitors
delivers two high quality output voltages for both processing physically near the IC. No external bypass capacitor is
unit and memory unit. An internal linear regulator provides required for filtering the VCC5 voltage.
optimum 9V drive voltage for efficiency and thermal Bootstrap Circuitry
management.
The uP6161 integrates MOSFET gate drives that are
The buck controller features internal MOSFET drivers that powered from the PVCC9 pin and support 12V+12V driving
supports 12V + 12V bootstrapped voltage for high efficiency capability. A bootstrap diode is embedded to facilitates PCB
power conversion. The bootstrap diode is built-in to simplify design and reduce the total BOM cost. Connect a ceramic
the circuit design and minimize external part count. It bootstrap diode between BOOT and PHASE pins to form a
incorporates simple, single feedback loop, voltage-control bootstrap circuit for providing charge to turn on/off the upper
with fast transient response. MOSFET. No external Schottky diode is required.
The linear controller drives an external N-Channel MOSFET Converters that consist of uP6161 feature high efficiency
with undervoltage protection during both softstart and normal without special consideration on the selection of
operation. MOSFETs.
Chip Enable and Frequency Setting
Other features include adjustable operation frequency,
internal softstart, undervoltage protection, adjustable The RT/DIS is a multifunctional pin: chip shutdown and
overcurrent protection and shutdown function. frequency setting. Pulling low this pin to GND by an open
drain/collector transistor shuts down the uP6161 and
Supply Voltage
disables both buck and linear controllers.
The uP6161 is designed to work with a single supply rail.
The switching frequency is set by a resistor connecting to
It integrates two linear regulators providing optimal supply
the RT/DIS pin as:
voltages for gate drivers and control circuitry respectively
as shown in Figure 1. The 9V linear regulator generates 23500000
9V PVCC9 for gate drives achieving optimum balance fOSC = + 74000 (Hz)
RRT
between efficiency and thermal management. The 5V linear
regulator works with VCC9 input generates VCC5 for Figure 2 shows the dependence between the resistor
internal control circuitry. If 12V driving voltage is preferred, chosen and the resulting switching frequency.
simply connect +12V to the PVCC9 pin and let VCC12
open. 1000
Switching Frequency (kHz)
+12V VCC12
9V uP6161
Linear
Regulator
PVCC9 Gate
Drivers
POR
VCC9
Monitoring
100
5V
Linear 10 100 1000
Regulator RRT (kohm)
Control
Circuitry Figure 2. Switching Frequency vs. RRT
Soft Start
Figure 1. Supply Voltage Configuration
Once POR is acknowledged and RT/DIS pin is released,
Both PVCC9 and VCC9 are continuously monitored for
Figure 3 shows a typical start up interval for uP6161 where Output Voltage Selection
the RT/DIS pin has been released from a grounded (system The output voltage can be programmed to any level between
shutdown) state. Note the LDO output voltage (LVO) the 0.8V internal reference, up to the 80% of VIN supply.
starts ramping up only after the PWM output voltage The lower limitation of output voltage is caused by the
(SVO) is within regulation. internal reference. The upper limitation of the output voltage
is caused by the maximum available duty cycle (80%
typical). This is to leave enough time for overcurrent
detection. Output voltage out of this range is not allowed.
RT/DIS A voltage divider sets the output voltage (refer to the Typical
(1V/Div) Application Circuit on page 1 for detail). In real applications,
SVO choose R2 in 100Ω ~ 10kΩ range and choose appropriate
(0.5V/Div) R1 according to the desired output voltage.
LVO
(0.5V/Div)
R1 + R2 R1 + R2
VOUT = VREF × = 0.8 V ×
R2 R2
Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
PHASE
(10V/Div) The uP6161 detects voltage drop across the lower MOSFET
(VPHASE) for overcurrent protection when it is turned on. If
VPHASE is lower than the user-programmable voltage VOCP,
Time (5ms/Div) the uP6161 asserts OCP and shuts down the converter.
Figure 3. Softstart Behavior. The OCP level can be calculated according the on-
Power Input Detection resistance of the lower MOSFET used.
The uP6161 detects PHASE voltage for the present of power VOCP
IOCP = − (A)
input when the UGATE turns on the first time. If the PHASE RDS(ON)
voltage does not exceed 2.0V when the UGATE turns on,
the uP6161 asserts that power input in not ready and stops Connecting a resistance from LGATE to GND selects the
the softstart cycle. However, the internal SS continues
6
uPI Semiconductor Corp., http://www.upi-semi.com
Rev. P00, File Name: uP6161-DS-P0001
www.datasheet4u.com
Preliminary uP6161
Functional Description
appropriate VOCP as shown in Table 1. Also shown in Table
1 is OCP level if a lower MOSFET with 10mΩ RDS(ON) is
used.
When programming the OCP level, take into consideration
the conditions that affect RDS(ON) of the lower MOSFET,
including operation junction temperature, gate driving voltage
and distribution. Consider the RDS(ON) at maximum operation
temperature and lowest gate driving voltage.
Table 1. OCP Level Selection
ROCP (Ω) open 42k 24k 10k
VOCP (mV) -375 -300 -225 -150
IOCP (A) 37.5 25 22.5 15
Thermal Information
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 3)
θJA SOP-14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 120°C/W
θJC QFN3x3-16 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5OC/W
θJA QFN3x3-16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68OC/W
Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
SOP-14 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.83W
QFN3x3-16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.47W
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC12 = 12V, TA = 25OC, unless otherwise specified)
Supply Input
Supply Voltage V C C 12 10.8 -- 13.2 V
UGATE and LGATE Open; VCC12 = 12V,
Supply Current ICC12 -- 4 -- mA
Switching
Quiescent Supply Current ICC12_Q VFB = VREF + 0.1V, No Switching -- 3 -- mA
Power Input Voltage VIN1 3.0 13.2 V
Pow er On Reset
8
uPI Semiconductor Corp., http://www.upi-semi.com
Rev. P00, File Name: uP6161-DS-P0001
www.datasheet4u.com
Preliminary uP6161
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
P V C C 9 LD O
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are for stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those
indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.
Note 3. θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board of
JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
10
uPI Semiconductor Corp., http://www.upi-semi.com
Rev. P00, File Name: uP6161-DS-P0001
www.datasheet4u.com
Preliminary uP6161
Typical Operation Characteristics
Turn On Waveforms Power On Waveforms
SVOUT
(0.5V/Div) VCC12
(5V/Div)
LVOUT
(0.5V/Div) PVCC9
(5V/Div) SVOUT
(0.5V/Div)
RT/DIS
(0.5V/Div)
LVOUT
(0.5V/Div)
PHASE
(10V/Div)
2.5ms/Div 5ms/Div
UGATE UGATE
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
PHASE PHASE
(5V/Div) LGATE LGATE
(5V/Div)
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
UGATE-PHASE UGATE-PHASE
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
25ns/Div 25ns/Div
SVOUT RT/DIS
(0.5V/Div) (1V/Div)
PHASE LDRV
(10V/Div) (2V/Div)
IOUT PHASE
(10A/Div) (10V/Div)
10ms/Div 5us/Div
9.5
8.5
7.5
7 100
8 10 12 14 10 100 1000
VCC12 Voltage (V) RRT (kΩ)
9.06
PVCC9 Output Voltage (V)
0.2
9.05
9.04 -0.1
9.03 -0.4
9.02
-0.7
9.01
9 -1
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
O O
Junction Temperature ( C) Junction Temperature ( C)
VCC12 = 12V
0.3
1
0.1
0 -0.1
-0.3
-1 -0.5
-0.7
-2 -0.9
-1.1
-3
-1.3
-4 -1.5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
O O
Junction Temperature ( C) Junction Temperature ( C)
12
uPI Semiconductor Corp., http://www.upi-semi.com
Rev. P00, File Name: uP6161-DS-P0001
www.datasheet4u.com
Preliminary uP6161
Application Information
This page is intentionally left blank and will be updated when the silicon data is available.
1.85 REF
8.50 - 8.75
3.80 - 4.00
5.80 - 6.20
6.15 REF
8.00 MIN
4.00 MIN
1.45 - 1.60
Note
1.Package Outline Unit Description:
BSC: Basic. Represents theoretical exact dimension or dimension target
MIN: Minimum dimension specified.
MAX: Maximum dimension specified.
REF: Reference. Represents dimension for reference use only. This value is not a device specification.
TYP. Typical. Provided as a general value. This value is not a device specification.
2.Dimensions in Millimeters.
3.Drawing not to scale.
4.These dimensions no not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shell not exceed 0.15mm.
14
uPI Semiconductor Corp., http://www.upi-semi.com
Rev. P00, File Name: uP6161-DS-P0001
www.datasheet4u.com
Preliminary uP6161
Package Information
QFN3x3 - 16L Package
13
2.90 - 3.10
1.50 - 1.75
Pin 1 mark
(Note 6)
5
0.50 BSC
0.80 - 1.00
2.10 - 2.20
3.45 - 3.55
1.60 - 1.70
0.20 - REF 0.00 - 0.05
0.20 - 0.30
0.50 BSC
Note
1.Package Outline Unit Description:
BSC: Basic. Represents theoretical exact dimension or dimension target
MIN: Minimum dimension specified.
MAX: Maximum dimension specified.
REF: Reference. Represents dimension for reference use only. This value is not a device specification.
TYP. Typical. Provided as a general value. This value is not a device specification.
2.Dimensions in Millimeters.
3.Drawing not to scale.
4.These dimensions no not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shell not exceed 0.15mm.