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BMS Design Guide Azbil
BMS Design Guide Azbil
CONTENTS
Preface
The purpose of this document is to help the users to understand how the instrumentation of air-conditioning
system works. There are various types of instrumentation systems such as electric, electronic and direct digital
control (DDC) systems, which can be used to control the air handling unit (AHU). This document includes a
number of examples with the emphasis placed on electronic and electrical instrumentation. The Appropriate
method must be selected after studying the various conditions such as how the system will be used, likely
operating conditions, degree of control accuracy required, consistency of all facilities, etc.
Contact the Yamatake representatives for further information on actual instrumentation and design.
Part I
1. Building Management System
1.1 What is building management system? ................................................................................................. 1
1.2 The Advantages of Building Management System ................................................................................ 4
5. Control Functions
5.1 HVAC Automatic Control details ............................................................................................................ 27
5.2 Energy saving application ..................................................................................................................... 30
Part II
Guide Specification for HVAC
1 Building Management System
1 Building Automation
Smoke control
User terminal
Access control
Plumbing
Elevator
Lighting
Power
(PC)
1
1 Building Management System
Intelligent Building
Ethernet
Integration
Data
BEMS
Server
Energy System
Data Management
Server Server
Client PC
System
Core
Server
LonTalk
Infilex Infilex
Paramatrix ZM AC Infilex
Chiller Plant GD
Controller
SAnet Infilex
VC
Infilex
FC
ACTIVAL
VAV
ACTIVAL
PLUS ACTIVAL MINI
BOX
Neoplate Neopanel
Intelligent
Component Series
Building Management
2
1 Building Management System
IBMS
Management System
Security
Security System
OPC
Data Security Server
Storage Data
Server Server
BACnet IP
Access
Core
Controller
CCTV
Wiegand
Lighting
System
CO2 Room
Concentration Temperature
ACTIVAL
Transmitter Humidity
Sensor Operator
Pipe
Duct
Panel
BACnet Modbus
Insertion
Insertion Devices Interface
Temperature
Temperature
Humidity
Sensors
Sensors
PLC
BMS Power meter
System
3
1 Building Management System
(2) Maintenance and optimization of (5) Improve convenience for building users
environment By integrating each facility, services and
Maintains optimum thermal environment convenience to individual users can be improved.
condition, such as temperature and humidity For example, 24-hour free safe access to
including CO2 and dust requirements, as well as buildings, simple and user-friendly setting and
lighting levels for individual users or production adjustment of temperature or operating time and
facilities. identification of outdoor air temperature, weather
status and building management information.
The following pages illustrate a sample
automatic control system for air-conditioning and
utilities, and a sample integrated BA system.
4
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
This section describes the mechanism of automatic Please note that to make the descriptions in this
control, important factors in air handling control document simpler and easier to understand, some
including temperature, humidity, pressure, flow rate, non-technical expressions may be used in the
response, methods and how to read the sections describing the theory of automatic control.
implementation diagrams as well as notes for
designing automatic control systems.
Temperature
As you can see in Figure 5, an automatic control temperature or
Necessary changes
system consists of a sensing element, a controller changes of of temperature
and a final control element. The sensing element is disturbance, a
an alternative to human vision, the controller which delay occurs in
makes comparisons and judgments is an alternative the system until
to the brain and the final control element is a control action is (appearance) (appearance)
Dead time Time constant
substitute for the hands and feet. Automatic control taken and the
Dead time & Time constant
systems always compare the actual temperature actual room
with the desired temperature and work to eliminate temperature starts changing. This is called dead
the difference between them. time. The time taken from start of changes in room
To a control system, changes in outdoor air load temperature to re-establishment of set temperature
such as outdoor air temperature or solar radiation is called the time constant.
and changes in room load such as number of The quality required for automatic control in such
occupants are added as disturbance. If there is no systems is quick response and stability. Quick
change in internal or external conditions, once a response means to achieve the target value as soon
valve (final control element) is set to the optimum as possible. Stability means to keep the system
position, the temperature is held constant. However, which achieved the target constant. To design
loads fluctuate with changing external and internal automatic control, function and quality must be
conditions, making automatic control necessary. determined in line with the characteristics of the
As the figure on the right shows, when there are applicable control and budget.
Room
temperature
Steam 20°C
a)Manual adjustment of
20°C
room temperature Desired value
25°C In manual adjustment you look at the current room temperature, compare it with the desired value, decide
whether to open or close the valve and manually set the valve to change the flow rate of steam.
As the result, the supply air temperature and room temperature change and you visually confirm the result.
Control
Two-position (ON/OFF) control Proportional (P) Control
Item
Diaphragm Diaphragm
Mechanism Increase in temperature
Increase in temperature
(electric control device) Snap switch Potentiometer
Position
Action diagram
Fully closed
(heating)
(Temperature) (Temperature)
Amount of control Amount of control
Target value Target value
Response
Fluctuation in room
Proportional band
Target value
Target value
temperature
system is loaded in
progressive stages.) Offset
Time Time
Dead
Short Short to medium
Control element
time
Recommended control system
Time
Medium to long Medium to long
constant
・Select either of the two fixed amounts control ・The amount of operation is proportional to the
signal. current value of the action signal.
・The setting is just a target value. ・The setting is just a target value. An offset
It does not achieve the exact set point. (remaining differential) remains, since no action is
Features ・If the differential is too large, the fluctuation made to achieve the exact set point.
increases; ・If the proportional band is wide, the offset is large;
if it is too small, it turns on and off repeatedly, an if it is too small, hunting occurs.
effect called 'hunting.'
・Relatively small and stable system. ・Control target with minimum disturbance and lag.
・Room temperature control, where it is OK if the ・Room temperature control, where a high degree of
temperature varies around the target value accuracy is not required.
Applications (differential).
6
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
Increase in amount
Amount of operation
Amount of operation
of operation
Diaphragm
Off Decrease in
amount of
Action diagram operation
(heating)
(Temperature) (Temperature) (Temperature)
amount Amount Amount
of control of control of control
Dead band
Proportional Proportional
Target value Set point Set point
band band
Proportional band
Proportional band
Response
(response when
Dead band
Set point
Set point
Position
disturbance is added in
the systems loaded in
progressive stages.)
Dead
Recommended control system
Time
Short Short to long Short to long
constant
Size
・When an action signal exceeds a ・Adds the integral action to the ・Adds a derivative function to the
certain range(dead band),it proportional action to eliminate offset PI control. Provides a faster
increases/decreases the amount of and keeps the control target at or response.
operation at a certain speed. very near the set point
Features ・The setting is just a target value.
It does not achieve the exact set
point.
・System with minimum lag and time ・Systems with large disturbance ・System where there are
constant ; disturbance can be large. ・Room temperature control or significant load changes and a
・Tank level control, etc. pressure control where supply air high degree of accuracy is
temperature control or high degree of required.
Applications accuracy is required. ・Special constant temperature and
constant humidity control,
pressure control, etc.
Notes:P: Proportional
I : Integral
D: Derivative
Figure 6.2 Action of Automatic Control (2)
7
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
8
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
Sensing & Control Sensing & Control Sensing Sensing Sensing Sensing
Element Element Element Element Element Element
Remote setting Remote setting Communication
with central
Diagram system
Controller Controller Controller
temperature Controller
Central F/O unit
Case:
Temperature
control Converter
Final Control Final Control Final Control Final Control Final Control
Final Control
Element Element Element Element Element
Element
・Physical ・Air pressure balancing method ・Resistance temperature ・Sensing element ・Digital circuits
dispositions of using nozzles and flappers. device Bridge circuit and controller are (microcomputer)
bellows, bimetal ・Two types available: sensing Electronic circuits are electronic control. are used.
diaphragms or element and controller integral type used ・Final control ・Digital signal
nylon tapes are and separate type. ・Transmit by current, element uses ・Realize excellent
Principle used. ・High accuracy types for industrial voltage signal. pneumatic control. performance by
・The sensing use are also available. ・Microcomputer mounted Attains advantages mutual
element and types and sensing of both control. communication
controller are element and controller with central
integrated in a integral types are monitoring unit
single unit. available.
Source of power Electricity Air Electricity Electricity / Air Electricity
Accuracy Moderate Moderate Accurate Accurate Accurate
Sensing
Transmission Moderate Moderate Fast Fast Fast
Response
Actuator
Response Moderate Moderate Moderate
Speed
・Two-position ・Proportional ・Two-position ・Two-position ・Two-position
・Proportional ・Compensation ・Proportional ・Proportional ・Proportional
・PID ・PID ・PID
・Cascade ・Cascade ・Cascade
・Compensation ・Compensation ・Compensation
+
・Various complex
Control Method computing
control
・Comfortable
environment
control
・Energy-saving
control
・Indication ・Indication
・Central monitoring ・Central monitoring
measurement measurement
Function ・Central monitoring ・Central monitoring
setting setting
9
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
Work segment diagram and central monitoring In addition, some typical examples of
system diagrams may be added to these drawings. instrumentation diagrams of air-conditioning
In particular, instrumentation diagrams in which the facilities are shown in Section 6.
functions and systems of automatic control are Figure 8 shows a table of typical symbols, Figure 9
entered with an overview of facilities enable the shows the legends used in instrumentation
viewer to fully understand the automatic control diagrams and Figure 10 gives an explanation using
system. an instrumentation example of an air handling unit
This section contains an explanation of the symbols control.
used in this diagram.
10
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
Symbol
Abbreviations Description Remarks
Instrumentation
diagram
Floor plan
Electric thermostat/humidity
T,H Room temperature (humidity) controller
controller
PE Pressure transmitter
FM Flow meter
⎯ R/TM/Other Relay/timer/converter
⎯ TR,AT Transformer
11
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
Legend
Air piping
Devices mounted inside field mounted box (relay, transformer boxes, etc.)
2. Interlock
This work involves piping and wiring up to the target devices such as power panels.
Interlocking inside the power panel is included in the power work.
4. Fan coil
Piping and wiring between fan coil local operation switch and the main unit is included in this work.
12
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
COM DDC
I/F
Shows contact Shows analog Shows number of cables
(digital) output DO DI AO AI signal input
Shows contact
1
(digital) input
Shows branching
of signal lines
Shows analog
signal output
Shows 24V
AC output
2
R
R.A
THE Shows the product
dPS MV1 MV1 MV2 BAV abbreviation specified
in the device list
1
Return
air duct C H
Supply air duct S.A
O.A Outdoor air duct FAN
MDF C C
TD
AT
Control items
Humidification Chilled water Hot water Chilled water
1. Room temperature control (%) valve valve (%) valve (reheat) valve
100 100
Chilled water valve and hot water valve shall be
Valve opening
Valve opening
3. Start-up control
Outdoor air damper remains closed for pre-cooling or preheating for a
0 predetermined time after AHU is started.
Set point Temperature 4. Interlock control
Devices are interlocked with AHU status and season's information.
2. Room humidity control
Devices : O.A damper, 2-way valves, humidification valve.
Humidification (winter) : Proportional humidification
valve shall be controlled by room humidity to keep set 5. Defect alarm of humidification valve
point. Humidification valve defect is detected by the temperature inside AHU
Dehumidification (summer) : Proportional chilled water when AHU is off.
valve shall be controlled as dehumidification by room 6. Communication with BMS
humidity to keep set point.
Under processing dehumidification, room temperature
shall be compensated by reheat valve control.
13
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
System-wide plan
Identify the area, use, scale, methods of management and operation, concept
Identify the various
and budget of the building. The importance of control changes depending on the
characteristics of the building area or use. For example, some areas may need frost-protection control.
Identify overview of Identify the concept, method, system and number of units of the building
facilities.
building facilities
Determine the conditions Determine the concept, effect of introduction, required quality (required
accuracy, etc.) and environmental conditions of the automatic control system.
for the plan For example, determine which is of primary importance: temperature/humidity
conditions, energy conservation, system reliability, etc.
Determine control items Determine the control target, items to be controlled, monitored, operated and
over all function for each facility. See Sections 5 and 6.
and functions
Select the system Select the system-wide configuration and control method to match the required
function. For example, optimum start/stop control of the air handling unit can be
and control method carried out at the central monitoring unit and the other AHU controls can be
performed by DDC.
Check whether the selected control function and control method are consistent
Check consistency with
with the facility system. Review of the building or facilities may be necessary for
facility systems the required function for automatic control.
14
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
Check the device table of the facility, distribution diagram or floor plan and
Identify facility drawing identify the position of the respective facility.
Check control item and Check the control items, functions and accuracy required for control of the
respective facility system while planning the instrumentation.
function
Identify devices, duct and piping systems related to the respective facility and
Identify facility system check whether they are consistent with the control items. For example, return air
fans, exhaust air fans, duct systems, and piping systems for air handling units.
Check whether the operable valves, dampers, humidifiers, inverters, etc. related
Check final control elements to the respective facility are connected to the locations consistent with the
control items.
Determine locations of Determine the types of sensors and installation locations (rooms, return air
ducts, etc.) to ensure that the sensors required for control items accurately
sensors detect the load on the control targets. Also take into account the space design
and ambient environments.
Determine your control method based on what it is you want to control, the
Select the control method required conditions of quality, the driving source, need for measurement, setting
and display, position, operating method, and method of management.
With consideration given to the elements added so far, set up the control logic
Design control logic based on the required control loop, how it is planned to work, the relationship
between each loop, interlock, the transmission points for central monitoring, etc.
An overview of the control logic system is described in the instrumentation
diagram with an explanation of what each part does.
Select control devices in line with control logic, input/output signal, circuits and
Select the control devices budgets.
Select the appropriate type and size of control valves based on the liquid, flow
Select the control valves rate, inlet pressure, pressure drop (ÆP), and pressure rating. Check whether
the pressure, shut-off and flow rate is within the allowable range of the valve. For
details, see our separate document, "Valve Selection and Sizing"
Create instrumentation Create your instrumentation diagram, automatic control device table and valve
size table.
diagram
Calculate the automatic Based on the devices installed inside the respective automatic control panel,
calculate panel size and create size table.
control panel size.
Create your floor plan for automatic control based on the positions of facility
Create your floor plan equipment, piping, ducts, power and distribution boards work segments, and
wiring routes and your existing instrumentation diagram.
Identify the quantity of devices, panels, piping, wiring and installation work and
Create a detailed budget calculate the budget, including the costs of devices and panels, adjustment
costs, engineering costs and instrumentation work costs.
15
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
16
2 Fundamentals of Automatic Control
converter
Advantages
⋅ The benefits of pneumatic control can be retained.
⋅ Existing final control elements can be effectively
used.
⋅ The down time of air handling units due to
replacement can be reduced.
17
3 Automatic Control Devices 3. Automatic Control Devices
Motorized valve
Actuator MY5320
Three-way valve VY5303
Return air
18
3. Automatic Control Devices
The principal actions of controllers and types of input and output signals are as follows:
Temperature sensors for air handling systems include room, duct, pipe and
ceiling mounted types. Temperature sensing elements take the form of
resistance temperature devices. Resistance temperature sensors are Pt100
made of platinum. Pt100 is specified by JIS and used in air handling controls
with constant temperature and constant humidity and chiller plant control
where a high degree of accuracy is required.
Humidity sensors are classified into room- and duct- mounted types. The
measurement values are either relative humidity, dew point temperature and
dry-bulb temperature. Sensing elements comprise the high polymer thin film
type, which is compact and ensures high stability and quick response. An
external power supply is required for high polymer thin film sensors. They have
electronic circuits inside the sensors and transmit voltage or current signals. Temperature characteristics
of platinum
Final control elements are damper motors, motorized valves, humidifiers, etc. resistance
It also uses inverter or thyristors with current input. temperature
Sensors
Motor driver
RN796A
Supply air
Outdoor air
Exhaust air
Return air Central system
Damper Actuator
MY6050 Motorized Two-Way Valve
QY9010 VY5118
Motorized
two-way valve
Actival Steam
VY5117
Supply air
Outdoor air
20
3. Automatic Control Devices
Temperature/humidity sensor
Temperature/humidity sensor
To other DDC
controllers
(peer communication)
Input interface
Communication file
Data setting file
DDC controller
Output interface
User terminal
Fan coil unit
Damper
Humidifier
Damper
21
3. Automatic Control Devices
Temperature measurement
Humidity measurement
Temperature setting
Humidity setting Automatic control panel
Temperature Humidity
Fan ON/OFF controller controller
Power panel
DDC
Temperature measurement
Humidity measurement
Temperature setting
Humidity setting
Transmission line
(Digital signal) Fan ON/OFF
Controller failure
Fan ON/OFF
Power panel
22
3. Automatic Control Devices
Exhaust air
Return air Central system
Damper Actuator
MY8040 Multipurpose Controller Infilex GC
WY5111
Room Temperature
Sensor
HTY7043
Motorized Motorized
2-way valve 2-way valve
Damper Actuator with flow rate Spring Return
MY8040 measurement Type
and control VY516X
FVY5160
Steam
Supply air
Outdoor air
Damper Actuator
MY8040 Duct Insertion
Air handling unit Temperature Sensor
Chilled/hot water TY7803C
23
4 HVAC System generals
4.1 AHU Systems
Air handling is divided into three systems: outdoor Appropriate AHUs are adopted for each system.
air processing, room interiors, There are various ways of classifying the AHUs.
or room perimeters, depending on the load each air The following ways are amenable to automatic
handling unit is processing. control.
Exhaust air
Outdoor air
Outdoor air
25
4. HVAC System generals
(1) Closed type piping Single-pump system (3) Open piping Storage tank system
This method supplies chilled/hot water to the whole building This system uses double-foundation slabs and tanks as
by a combination of chiller plant equipment and chilled/hot storage tanks, stores chilled/hot water from chiller plant
water (chilled water or hot water separately) pump. The equipment (mainly the motorized type) in tanks and directly
system is simple and the initial cost is low. It is mainly used supplies the water from the tanks to air handling units, etc. at
for small sized buildings. the load side. Using the off-peak system of utility companies,
The single-pump system controls the number of operating this system stores heat efficiently by using cheaper off-peak
chiller plant equipment according to flow rate and control power and halting equipment operation during peak hours in
bypass valves to keep the differential pressure at load the daytime to reduce running costs and optimize power
constant. This system also controls peripherals including demand. This can also be used as a backup system for heat
cooling towers and heat exchangers. recovery or in the event of chiller plant equipment failure.
Although this system requires large capital investment for
installing water tanks, secondary pump to cope with higher
head, as well as anti-corrosion measures, This system saves
the running cost. Also it is cheaper, since lower capacity
Air handling unit chiller plant equipment can be used. This system is mainly
used for large-sized buildings and computer center.
The storage tank system controls chiller plant equipment inlet
three-way valves to store heat in storage tanks at a fixed
Chilled/Hot temperature, the number of operating secondary pumps,
Chiller
water pump bypass valves and pressure holding valves in the return pipe
at load side.
Secondary
pump
26
5 Control Functions
5.1 HVAC Automatic Control Details
This section explains details of control items described in application examples of automatic control in Section
6.1.
〈2〉 Chilled water valve and hot water valve + outdoor cooling control
•Detects room temperature by using temperature
sensor and provides proportional control of
chilled water valves, hot water valves, outdoor
air/return air/exhaust air damper (outdoor air
cooling). In electronic and DDC methods,
Valve opening
27
5 Control Functions
Absolute humidity
on the right. Room
environment
Temperature
Humidity
28
5 Control Functions
(3) Supply air temperature cascade control [3] Total heat exchanger off
Changes supply air temperature set point to Turn off total heat exchanger because outdoor air
control supply air temperature based on the is not taken in.
control output of room temperature and room
(8) Interlock control while AHU fan is off
temperature set point. Due to this, the impact of
process lag and disturbances can be reduced. [1] Disable humidification
[2] Chilled/hot water valve fully closed
(4) Supply air temperature limit control [3] Outdoor air/exhaust air/outdoor air
bypass/exhaust air bypass damper fully closed
This function controls supply air temperature
[4] Return air damper fully open
within high and low limits. This prevents [5] Total heat exchanger off
overheating during heating, temperature [6] VAV fully open
stratification and condensation at outlet during
cooling. (9) Communication with central monitoring
system
(5) Supply air temperature set point optimization
In case of DDC system, input and output signals
control
and calculation values can be transmitted to the
In a variable air volume air handling unit, controller as required, except the following
calculates optimum supply air temperature set typical items.
point based on air volume of VAV and room [1] ON/OFF of fan, status failure monitoring
temperature to prevent insufficient ventilation [2] Filter differential pressure alarm monitoring
and heat output. [3] Room (return air, supply air) temperature and
humidity measurement
(6) Supply air volume control by VAV air volume [4] Room temperature and humidity setting
Adds up air volume of all VAVs and CAVs to [5] Warming up command
output the speed of rotation in line with the fan [6] Monitoring of DDC controller failure
speed characteristics of the AHU. Controls the
(10)Control of chiller plant system
fan speed in stages based on VAV opening. Sets
minimum fan speed to ensure minimum outdoor This controls the number of operating pumps or
air volume for ventilation. chiller plant equipment for generating and
supplying the heat required by the load AHU.
(7) Warming up control
[1] Number of operating pumps control
During warming up of air handling unit In response to changes in load, it controls the
(pre-cooling/preheating), the following controls differential pressure between headers in the single
are achieved. The time between the start of AHU pump system, and controls the number of
till start of occupancy is called as warming up operating secondary pumps and bypass valves
period. according to the flow rate in the double-pump
The length of the warming up period is system. Uses PID control of bypass two-way
determined by calculation in the central valves to maintain output pressure to load
constant.
monitoring unit or delay timer.
[2] Number of operating chiller/hot water
[1] Outdoor air intake disabled
generators control
(outdoor air/exhaust air/outdoor air
In dual pump system, it controls number of
bypass/exhaust air bypass damper: fully
operating chilled/hot water generators depending
closed, return air damper: fully open)
on the load by measuring return header
To reduce outdoor air load, the outdoor air intake is
temperature. This improves response to the
disabled. This reduces warming up time and
change in required flow rate of secondary side (air
reduces power consumption by the fans. However,
handling units), supply water temperature to the
when outdoor air cooling is effective, outdoor air
secondary side, return temperature and flow rate.
intake is performed.
29
5 Control Functions
[2] Power factor control [2] Optimum start and stop control
This control eliminates the reactive power So that the room temperature becomes the set
generated by the reduction elements of power point at the start time of the occupation of the office,
factor, such as motors for air handling, by adding calculates the warming up time and activates air
and shedding the power factor compensator. This handling units automatically. When it stops, this
enables to accept power factor adjustment control turns off air handling units at the optimum
discount of utility company as well as to eliminate time within the range where the stop of the air
loss of power energy. The rotational or sequential handling units does not have an impact on the
addition/shedding method can be selected office environment. The chiller plant equipment
according to the combination of power factor can be started automatically a certain time before
compensators with equal/different capacitance. the air handling unit with the earliest start time is
activated.
30
5 Control Functions
Dehumidification
Perceived
temperatures
Radiant temperature
on window
set point
31
5 Control Functions
Inverter
[7] Air handing load prediction control [9] Duty cycle control
Based on the actual air handling load up to the Saves power consumption of air handling facilities
previous day, predicts consumption load for the by operating air handling units intermittently while
next day to carry out optimum start and stop of maintaining comfort. It is also possible to change
chiller plant equipment in advance. ARIMA the stop interval.
(Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average)
models are used as the process for predicting the
load. By carrying out optimum operation control, it Temperature compensation
control Duty cycle
is possible to minimize operating costs. The Average load operating
predicted air handling load can be used for heat mode
storage target of heat storage tanks and the (When temperature is within target
values)
predicted power load can be used for power
demand control.
32
5 Control Functions
33
5 Control Functions
34
6 Typical Instrumentation Examples
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
2 2 DDCV
Communication among DDC controllers VSD
COM DDC
I/F
DO DI AO AI
MDF,QP
TE UT
dPS MV BV
VSD
HC DDCV
S.A
O.A FAN
TED VAV
MDF,QP C
TR
2
AT
35
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
COM DDC
I/F
DO DI AO AI
2
C H
O.A S.A
FAN
MDF TED TDED
C C
TD
TR
2
AT
0
Set point Dew point temperature(°CDP)
3. Interlock control
Devices are interlocked with OHU status and season's information.
Devices : O.A damper, 2-way valves, humidification valve.
4. Defect alarm of humidification valve
Humidification valve defect is detected by the temperature inside OHU
when OHU is off.
5. Antifreezing control
Chilled water valve is fully opened when the temperature inside outdoor
air duct is lower than the preset temperature.
(Starts chilled water pump forcibly if it is OFF)
6. Communication with BMS
36
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
COM DDC
I/F
DO DI AO AI
R R R
dPS MV MV BV
MDF,QP
C H
O.A S.A
1 FAN
TED
MDF C C
2
MDF,QP
Ex.A R.A
MDF FAN
1
THED
MDF,QP
TR
2
AT
Outdoor
air cooling dPS Differential pressure switch PYY-604
Min. opening
0 MDF Damper actuator MY6050
Set point Temperature MV Motorized 2-way valve VY5117
2. Return air humidity control QP Auxiliary potentiometer QY9010
Humidification (winter) : ON/OFF humidifier shall be controlled to keep
R Relay ⎯
return air humidity set point.
Dehumidification (summer) : Chilled water valve shall be controlled as TED Insertion temperature sensor HY7803
dehumidification to keep return air humidity set point. THED Insertion temperature sensor HTY7803
Under dehumidification process, reheat control shall be activated to keep
TR Transformer AT72-J1
supply air temperature set point.
4. Interlock control
(%) Devices are interlocked with AHU status and season's information.
100
Humidifier Chilled water Devices : dampers, 2-way valves, humidifier.
Valve opening
ON
valve
Status
Outdoor
air cooling available.
Min. opening 7. Communication with BMS
0
Set point Temperature
3. Start-up control
Outdoor air damper and exhaust air damper are fully closed and return air
damper is fully opened, humidifier is off during pre-cooling or preheating.
37
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
R Relay ⎯
CHS TE Room temperature sensor TY7043
CHR
MV TR Transformer AT72-J1
HC HC HC
UT Digital user terminal QY7205
Communication with BMS FAN FAN FAN 1. Room temperature control
C C C
2-way valve shall be controlled to keep room
DDCF temperature set point.
2. Fan ON/OFF operation
LAN cable
R (x3) ON/OFF operation of fan coil unit is done by user
terminal (UT).
・Display 3. Interlock control
・Setting
UT
・ON/OFF TE
Devices are interlocked with FCU status.
・Air volume TR
changeover Devices : 2-way valve.
4. Heating/cooling changeover
Heating/cooling changeover command comes from
BMS.
5. Communication with BMS
MVV MVV
2. Fan ON/OFF operation
ON/OFF operation of fan coil unit is done by user
C H MVV C H MVV
terminal (UT).
FAN FAN
3. Interlock control
C C C C
LAN cable
Devices are interlocked with FCU status.
Devices : 2-way valves.
・Display 4. Fan coil unit interlock by network communication
・Setting
TE UT
・ON/OFF Group operations of fan ON/OFF, valve control and air
・Air volume volume changeover are done by network
changeover
communication.
5. Communication with BMS
38
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
AT Transformer ATY72Z
S.A
Communication with BMS DDC Digital controller for package WY5111
AT Transformer ATY72Z
COM DDC
S.A
I/F DDC Digital controller for package WY5111
DO DI AO AI
LT Limit controller L4029E
2
MDF Damper actuator MY6050
FAN Room temperature and
THE HTY7043
THE humidity sensor
LT TR Transformer AT72-J1
R Relay ⎯
Humidifier
1. Room temperature control
R.A E H ON/OFF compressor and proportional SCR shall be
R SCR controlled to keep room temperature set point.
1
C 2. Room humidity control
DX
Steam humidifier shall be controlled to keep room
O.A
humidity set point.
COMP
MDF 3. Interlock control
Devices are interlocked with PAC status and season's
information.
Devices : O.A damper, SCR, steam humidifier.
4. Overheat protection of heater
1 Electric heater is forced off if the temperature in PAC
TR casing increases abnormally.
2
5. Communication with BMS
AT
39
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
HC C COM PMX
I/F
DO DI AO AI
TEW
FM
dPEW
TEW TEW
MV
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
TR
:Monitored by BMS
40
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
HC C
VSD FM
(x4)
MV
TEW
TEW
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
Temperature
Chiller
TEW TEW
TR
:Monitored by BMS
VSD :Communication with BMS
NO.1,2,3,4
NO.1,2,3,4 Set point of supply water pressure is adjusted automatically by load flow
NO.1,2,3
rate, in order to reduce conveyance power during low load operation.
SP of pressure
NO.1,2
NO.1
0
NO.1 rated capacity NO.1,2,3 rated capacity Load flow rate
Rated water volume Flow rate
NO.1,2 rated capacity
of 1 pump
Rated water volume
5. Communication with BMS of 2 pumps
41
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
<Client PC>
MS
LCD
KB User PC
PC CLP
P
DSS SMS
IPv4/v6 Network
(BACnet)
Converter Other
SCS SCS (Ethernet/RS-485 conversion) Manufacturer's
RS-485 BACnet Devices
NC-bus/LC-bus NC-bus/LC-bus
Individual Wiring
Sensor Controller, Power Meter
RS Substation PMX Flow meter
Valve
Chiller Plant Control
Individual Wiring
Power Sensor・Setter
RS DDC
Panel Valve
AHU Control
Individual Wiring
RS
Distribution ZM DDCF Sensor・Setter
Panel
Valve
UT
FCU Control
SC-bus
Individual Wiring
Auxiliary DDCV Sensor・Setter
RS
Panel VAV
UT
VAV Control
RS-232C RS-232C
HVAC・Plumbing・Electricity
SP SP
800
220 530
KB MS
500
1400
1950
CLP
LCD
50
PC
700
42
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
LCD Color Graphic As the main display unit, LCD displays various lists Size : 17 / 19 inch type
(PC) Display and graphics. Display colors : 16190000 colors and above
It can display graphics, data simultaneously with Display characters : Alphanumeric, Kana,
multi windows. Hiragana, Kanji (JIS level 1st&
2nd), symbols and drawings
Resolution : 1024x768 / 1280x1024 pixels
DSS Data Storage Performs the overall system management, periodical CPU : 32-bit
Server data collection, data storage, data processing, etc. Main storage capacity : SDRAM 256MB
It also controls input/output of peripheral devices. OS : Linux
HDD : 40GB (24-hour run)
Max. data points : 2000/5000/10000/20000/
30000 objects
Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz,
50VA
SMS System Performs display, setting and operation of the overall CPU : 32-bit
Management system management information (graphics, points, Main storage capacity : SDRAM 256MB
Server programs, etc.) through web browser software of the OS : Linux
client PC. HDD : 40GB(24-hour run)
Max. data points : 2000/5000/10000/20000/
30000 objects
Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz,
50VA
Number of graphics : graphics
SCS System Core Performs data transmission with RS and DDC, CPU : 32-bit
Server manages point data and schedule control. Main storage capacity : SDRAM 128MB
It also stores trend data. OS : Linux
Max. data points : Max. 1000 objects/unit
Communication line : 4 lines/unit
Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz,
70VA
CLP Color Printer Prints various data as follows. Printing method : Semiconductor laser
1. daily, monthly and yearly reports Printing color : Full color
2. trend data Paper size : A4
3. various lists (alarm dashboard) Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
4. maintenance messages Temperature condition : 10-35℃
5. screen Connection : IPv4/v6 network
IPv4/v6 Backbone network of BMS for data transmission. Communication method : Ethernet, TCP/IP protocols,
Network It has transmission protocols such as IEIEj/p IPv4 or IPv6
BACnet, HTTP, etc. Communication speed : 10Mbps, 100Mbps
Wiring : 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX
UPS Uninterruptible Provides uninterruptible power to client PC, servers Input : AC/GC V A
Power System and other necessary terminal transmitters. Output : AC V A
Time backup : minutes
Battery type : Compact size sealed lead-acid
Backup method : Online power system
NC-bus New Controller Transmits data between BMS and terminal Communication method : Private communication
Bus transmitters. Communication speed : 4800bps
Wiring : IPEV-S 0.9-1P (twisted pair
cable)
43
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
SC-bus Sub Controller Transmits data between ZM and terminal Communication method : Private communication
Bus transmitters. Communication speed : 4800bps
Wiring : Lan cable, connector joint
(category 3-5 0.5φ*4P in
conformity with EIA568)
RS Terminal Installed in local place and transmits data with BMS. Input/output points : Refer to point summary
Transmitter RS and input/output devices are connected with Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
individual wires. Communication method : Private
communication/Lon-Talk
DDC AHU Controller Performs AHU control and transmits data with BMS. Input/output points : Refer to point summary
Control items : Refer to control diagram
Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
Communication method : Private
communication/Lon-Talk
PMX Chiller Plant Performs control of chiller plant system and transmits Input/output points : Refer to point summary
Controller data with BMS. Control items : Refer to control diagram
Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz
Communication method : Private
communication/Lon-Talk
ZM Terminal Coordinates with BMS to manage DDCV (VAV Connectable number : 50 units(DDCV, DDCF)/ZM
Transmitter controller) and DDCF (FCU controller). Power : AC24V +/-15% /
AC100V-200V, 50/60Hz
Communication method : Private
communication/Lon-Talk
BMIF Building Multi Communicates between building multi system and Input : Max. 64 systems
Interface BMS, transmits data of ON/OFF command, status, Communication method : Polling/Selecting method
alarm, temperature setting and measurement. Communication procedure (equal to JISIIX5002)
Communication speed : 4800bps
Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz,
20VA
RU-L Lighting Communicates between lighting system and BMS, Input : Max. 64 systems
Interface transmits data of ON/OFF command, status, and Communication method : Polling/Selecting method
schedule management. Communication procedure (equal to JISIIX5002)
Communication speed : 1200bps
Power : AC100/200V +/-10%, 50/60Hz,
20VA
DDCV VAV Controller Performs VAV control and transmits data with BMS. Power : AC24V +/-15% /
AC100V-240V, 50/60Hz
Communication method : Private communication
DDCF FCU Controller Performs FCU control and transmits data with BMS. Power : AC100V-240V, 50/60Hz
Communication method : Private communication
UT Digital Communicates with BMS, DDC, etc., transmits data Operating target : 4 zones/unit
Operating Unit of ON/OFF command, temperature display, setting, Display : LCD
overtime running request schedule adjustment. Operation : Touch panel
It is possible to restrict on the access by using a Power : AC24V +/-15%, 50/60Hz,
password. 1.5VA
44
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
45
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
46
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
47
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
48
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
CONTROL PANEL
OPERATION DISPLAY ANALOG
SIGNAL SOURCE
INPUT/OUTPUT
EQUIPMENT
AUTOMATIC
REMARKS
SYMBOL
TOT
SETTING
OTHERS
ON/OFF,
STATUS
STATUS
ON/OFF
ALARM
TEMP.
HUMI.
POINT NAME
<Substation>
VCB 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Over current 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Low voltage 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Current 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Voltage 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Power factor 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Power 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Reactive power 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Integral power 1RS-1 LV panel 1
Auto/manual 1RS-1 LV panel 1
<Generator>
Start/stop 1RS-1 GE panel 1
MCCB 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Over current 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Over voltage 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Major failure 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Minor failure 1RS-1 GE panel 1
Auto/manual 1RS-1 GE panel 1
<Lighting system>
1F lighting 1RS-1 1L-1 20
2F lighting 2RS-1 2L-1 20
49
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
CONTROL PANEL
OPERATION DISPLAY ANALOG
SIGNAL SOURCE
INPUT/OUTPUT
EQUIPMENT
AUTOMATIC
REMARKS
SYMBOL
TOT
SETTING
OTHERS
ON/OFF,
STATUS
STATUS
ON/OFF
ALARM
TEMP.
HUMI.
POINT NAME
<Measurement>
Outdoor air temperature and humidity 2CP-1 Sensor 1 1
50
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
Remote unit DI DI DI
(RS) ON OFF ON OFF
Wiring
Local
Equipments
Local Remote Local Remote
51 51
Wiring
White Red
Local switch
Local
Remote control
Remote control
Equipments
transformer
1.5A
Electric, OFF CX OFF CX OFF ON
51 51
51
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
(RS)
(DDC) IN COM IN COM COM IN COM IN COM IN
(PMX)
Wiring
Local
52X 51X 52X 51X
Equipments
ON ON
OFF OFF
AI AI AI AO
I/O items
Temperature input Current Input Voltage input Current Output
Remote unit
(RS)
(DDC)
(PMX)
Wiring
Local
Equipments
Electric,
HVAC,
Plumbing, Pt100Ω
resistance Transducer 4~20mA
others Transmitter
52
6. Typical Instrumentation Examples
1CP-2 Wall mounted 700 1300 250 OHU-1, AHU-1, FCU 1F machine room 2
2CP-1 Wall mounted 700 1100 250 OHU-2, measurement 2F machine room 1
Substation and generator
1RS-1 Wall mounted 700 700 250 1F electric room
monitoring, lighting
2RS-1 Wall mounted 700 700 250 Lighting 2F EPS
W : Width H : Height D : Depth
53
Guide Specification
1. GENERAL
Building Management Systems and Instrumentation for HVAC shall
comply with the conditions stated in this specification in terms of
Hardware, Software, and its installation, test, and commissioning.
1.1. Scope
A. Supply all hardware and software necessary to meet the specified
project requirements.
B. Supply hardware layouts, connections, control loop configuration as
control flow diagrams.
C. Specify the detailed design for all distributed control system input/output
points.
D. Design, supply and install all panels, and data communication network
cables including all hardware.
E. Supply and install all interconnecting cables between control panels,
controllers, operator terminals and peripheral devices.
F. Prepare entire specifications for all items supplied by the supplier from
other purchased products.
G. Supply supervisory specialists and engineers at the project site to assist
in any phases of system installation, start-up, test and commissioning.
H. Prepare necessary operator and technician training programs
I. Prepare as-built documentation, software, all DDC control logic and all
associated support documentation on approved media which accurately
represents the final system.
1.2. Submittals
System supplier shall submit system control sequence drawings with
engineering design to the project.
System configuration diagrams.
Input/Output point and alarm point list.
All system wirings and interconnections between components.
Hardware specifications and instructions, Software specifications, and
application user guides.
2
1.3. References
The latest standards as stated below are followed as references.
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air
Conditioning Engineers
European CE Mark: EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and 89/336/EEC
1.4. Warranty
Warranty shall include all costs for labor, parts, transportations,
expenses within one year from actual completion and acceptance by the
owner Warranty shall cover.
3
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
2.1.1. General
A Building Management System (BMS) shall be built on a server-client
type system architecture. All necessary information and system
database are archived in system servers. A PC with web-browsing
software installed shall perform as a Client PC, solely for browsing the
contents of all archived data as a supervisory terminal. BMS shall use
the latest technologies such as IP/Linux/XML/ SVG/JAVA as its platform.
2.1.2. Server
System Servers shall comprise of several servers on server-client
system structure. The number of system servers shall differ depending
on the system requirements. Servers shall include Server for System
Management and Server for Data Storage. Servers shall be built on the
full open platform using Linux system.
2.1.4. Client PC
A Client PC shall be the PC with web-browsing software for accessing
the database achieved and stored in System Servers. Client PC is
basically installed in the supervision room to supervise the whole
building. It supervises the following features:
- Monitoring: status, alarms, and measurement of each facility
- Operation: remote ON/OFF control
- Data output: operating status, alarm status, and measuring data
- Data analysis: operating status, alarm status, and measuring data
Up to 5 Client PCs shall be able to access Server simultaneously.
Client PC shall comply with the specifications as follows:
- OS: Windows® XP/Vista
- Internet Browser: Internet Explorer 6 or later
- CPU: Pentium® IV processor, 3 GHz and above
- Main storage capacity: 512MB and above
- Loading function: IPv6, Java® vm 1.4 and above, XGA,
Acrobat® Reader, IE6.0 and above
2.1.5. Printer
Any type of printer with USB connection available shall be able to
connect the network of the system. Printer driver shall be compatible
with Windows XP or later.
2.1.7. Controller
2.1.7.1. Advanced Building Controller
An Advanced Building Controller shall consolidates the DDC groups and
performs different types of integrated control including energy saving.
The controller shall be capable of autonomous distributed control to
continue the operation even if another part of the system is shut down.
Collects various management information from the DDCs and transmits
information to Server for System Management. Stores the collected
data for forty-eight (48) hours.
The controller shall come with 32 bit CPU with main storage capacity of
SDRAM 128 MB and Compact Flash® 64MB. Maximum Data points
manageable shall be 1,000 points.
Uses IP (Ethernet® 10 BASE-T/100BASE-TX) 1 channel to
communicate with the higher level of the system. The communication
line of controllers consists of LonTalk® protocol Controller bus) 4 lines (2
channels). This controller shall back up the data up to 72 hours.
A. Multi-purpose Controller
the controller designed as a multipurpose controller for several devices.
Consists of a basic unit and connectable I/O modules. The number and
types of the modules shall be flexibly changeable corresponding to the
control or management to fit in various applications.
B. AHU Controller
the DDC controller specially designed for AHU control. The controller
has inputs and outputs suitable for AHU control and its software shall be
freely editable in response to the applications.
C. I/O Modules
7
D. Zone Manager
A Zone Manager shall carry out the management of VAV controllers, Fan
Coil Unit Controllers, and AHU Controllers. Up to 50 controllers are
manageable by one unit of Zone Manager.
E. VAV Controller
designed specifically for Variable Air Volume unit control. The VAV
controller shall be provided as a damper actuator with DDC controller
inside that controls a VAV unit in a building HVAC system. Rated
torque of VAV damper actuator shall be selectable from 5Nm of 10Nm
depending on the torque required.
L. PMV Sensor
detects the combination of air temperature, mean radiant temperature,
and air velocity and converts into the sensor signal by equipped
processor. The sensing accuracy shall be ± 0.5 PMV.
N. Pressure Transmitter
detects the pressure of chilled/hot water, brine, lubricating oil, steam, air,
and other fluids. Converts measured values into 4 to 20 mA DC electric
signals.
B. Control Valve
Supplier shall provide the Control valve with the body materials as stated
below;
- FC200: Gray cast iron
- SCS13A: Stainless steel
- FCD450: Ductile cast iron
12
2.2.3. Graphic
Displays the status of each facility targeted for management in graphic
formats such as floor plan, cross section and schematic diagram. User
is possible to perform the equipment's ON/OFF operation and setpoint
change operation, and to display the trending graph and individual
14
equipment schedule.
The graphic displays present the status of each piece of equipment to be
controlled in graphical forms such as floor plans, cross sections or
schematic diagrams. Starts/stops equipment, changes setting, displays
historical trend and individual equipment schedule. The displays can be
enlarged and reduced at a desired magnification using SVG supporting
magnification at browser. Up to 1,000 graphical displays can be
assigned to the system.
A dynamic element placed on a static element of equipment or floor
indicates the status of a point by changing the color of the symbol or
displaying the numerical value of analog/totalizer point. The dynamic
element can also lead operators to another graphic display. Up to 200
dynamic elements can be displayed on a screen.
The types of dynamic elements (points + screen transition) are shown
below:
- Digital color change
- Digital shape change
- Analog numerical value display
- Animation
- Live wire display
- Graphic display selection
- Screen call
- Screen transition
- Picture scanner read display
User shall be able to modify or revise the graphic using Graphic
Generator software which generates user-defined graphics and gives
facility to edit the screen in the event of any change in the application
environment such as partition or room name of the building.
2.2.5. Alarm
If any alarm occurs, the system automatically processes the alarm.
The system notifies the alarm via buzzer sounds. BMS shall display
the latest alarm and brink indicators. The operation of the latest alarm
15
2.2.7. Trending
Trending function graphically displays time-series variation in measured
point data such as power and temperature, time series changes of
power operation status (ON/OFF), and totalized data are stored for a
fixed period of time and displayed on trend graph (broken line) and bar
graph (bar graph/laminated graph).
User shall also display up to 8 different scales of graph all at once. 4
axes each are displayed on both left and right side of the trending graph.
Trend shall be able to display up to 8 points per sheet and 400 sheets
maximum. Displayable points are ON/OFF, Status, Measured, Setpoint,
and Tantalization.
Data of 1 minute cycle shall be able to be displayed for up to 40 days.
Data of 1 hour cycle is stored for the past 13 months. Data of 1 day
cycle is stored for the past 10 years. Data of 1 month cycle is stored for
the past 10 years.
Displayable graph types are broken line, bar, laminated, combination of
broken line and bar graph, combination of broken line and laminated
graph.
In addition to the trending function, the real time trending shall also be
selectable. Collects and stores the data of points that are targeted for
real time data collection, and then displays obtained results as broken
line graph. The latest data shall be collected all the time. Meanwhile,
in “Specific” method, there are two data collection methods, namely a
method to collect the point data when status change has occurred on
digital point and a method to collect the point data by setting start
time/end time. It can be set in either one of these. Collected point
data shall be displayed as real time trending graph. It shall be able to
display and print the real time trending graph as numeric data. The
points targeted for real time data collection and the information about the
collection conditions set by the user in client PC will be set in real time
data collection file. The real time data collection file reflects the
information to Server for System Management and Advanced Building
Controller through update function.
Minimum data collection cycle for real time trending is 1 second and
usual trending collects and displays in 15 minutes interval.
2.2.8. Report
Measured values and totalized values are displayed on the screen, and
the daily report of electricity and air-conditioning operations are prepared.
User shall be able to output daily report either automatically or manually
in PDF format (print image) which realize paper-less operation.
2.2.8.1. Daily Report
Daily reports for the last 40 days including the current day can be
displayed and printed manually. Daily report displayed on the screen
can be output in CSV format as well.
Printable data are the following 3 data.
- Hourly report data
contains 1-minute values totalized for 1 hour (totalized value) OR
selected value among; max./min./average value of 1-minute values for
1 hour and on-the-hour value (measured value)
- Daily report data
contains 1-hour values totalized for 1 day (for the current day and for
previous day) and load factor (totalized value only) AND max., min.,
av., and reading values of 1-hour values for 1 day. (Specify the values
necessary to print.)
- Monthly report data
contains 1-day value totalized for 1 month (to the current day of the
month from the following day of the previous month, to the current day
of the previous month from the following day of the two months
previous) and load factor (totalized value only) AND max., min., and av.
values of 1-day values for 1 month. (Specify the values necessary to
18
print. Monthly report data is printed out after the daily report data is
printed.)
Monthly report can be output either automatically or manually in PDF
format (print image).
for the previous year) and load factor (totalized value only) AND max.,
min., and av. values of 1-month values for 1 year. (Specify the values
necessary to print. Yearly report data is printed out after the monthly
report data is printed.)
Maximum data points available are 3000 meters including 1,500 actual
meters and 1,500 logical meters.
Up to 50 types of Meter shall be assignable. This function handles up
to 400 tenants.
Maximum totalization point shall be 1,500 meters. Overtime runtime is
1,000 request units maximum.
Automatic meter-reading shall be able to set once a month. Operator
shall read meter manually anytime.
Meter reading record shall be saved in CSV format and output anytime
operator requests.
Further, it is possible to save the day's data and month's data of power
demand in the optional media (hard disk, USB memory, etc.) of the client
PC, in CSV format.
Access Information
- Department ID
- User No.
- Card data
- Card type
- Registration status
- Entry allowed room/group
- Validity period
- PIN
- Close rights
- 1st entry rights
- Last exit rights
- Pass back rights.
Personal Information
- Name
- Nickname
- Division (up to 2 divisions manageable)
- Gender
- Date of Birth
- Age (calculated automatically from the date of birth)
- Notes (up to 5 notes memorable)
2.2.25. Graphic
Displays the status of each facility targeted for management in graphic
formats such as floor plan, cross section and schematic diagram. User
is possible to perform the equipment's ON/OFF operation and setpoint
change operation, and to display the trending graph and individual
equipment schedule.
The graphic displays present the status of each piece of equipment to be
controlled in graphical forms such as floor plans, cross sections or
schematic diagrams. Starts/stops equipment, changes setting, displays
historical trend and individual equipment schedule. The displays can be
enlarged and reduced at a desired magnification using SVG supporting
magnification at browser. Up to 1,000 graphical displays can be
assigned to the system.
A dynamic element placed on a static element of equipment or floor
indicates the status of a point by changing the color of the symbol or
displaying the numerical value of analog/totalizer point. The dynamic
element can also lead operators to another graphic display. Up to 200
dynamic elements can be displayed on a screen.
The types of dynamic elements (points + screen transition) are shown
below:
- Digital color change
- Digital shape change
- Analog numerical value display
- Animation
- Live wire display
- Graphic display selection
- Screen call
- Screen transition
- Picture scanner read display
User shall be able to modify or revise the graphic using Graphic
Generator software which generates user-defined graphics and gives
facility to edit the screen in the event of any change in the application
environment such as partition or room name of the building.
2.2.27. Alarm
If any alarm occurs, the system automatically processes the alarm.
The system notifies the alarm via buzzer sounds. BMS shall display
the latest alarm and brink indicators. The operation of the latest alarm
display, buzzer sounds and the Alarm Dashboard can be specified by
the segregation pattern of the Segregation setting. Four types of alarm
sounds are available for each alarm level.
The following alarm events are available.
<Points>
- Alarm input
- Unmatched command (Failure of start/stop of start/stop points, status
- unmatched)
- Analog high/low limit alarm
- Sensor error
- Trouble
- Totalized value increase error
- Control alarm (Power demand target value exceeded, etc.)
<System>
- Component alarm (bus trouble, line status, error, remote unit no
response)
- Power demand alarm, power failure alarm, fire alarm
2.2.29. Report
Measured values and totalized values are displayed on the screen, and
the daily report of electricity and air-conditioning operations are prepared.
User shall be able to output daily report either automatically or manually
in PDF format (print image) which realize paper-less operation.
2.2.29.1. Daily Report
Daily reports for the last 40 days including the current day can be
displayed and printed manually. Daily report displayed on the screen
can be output in CSV format as well.
Printable data are the following 3 data.
- Hourly report data
contains 1-minute values totalized for 1 hour (totalized value) OR
29
confirm the identity of the card holder in case he or she loses the card,
etc. The image data can be imported from the media on to the drive
connected to the client PC in JPEG image. It is possible to specify the
source folder for importing. that exports the security card data items in
CSV format.
level.
2.3.3. Modbus
BMS shall be connectable through Modbus protocol. Equipment such
as power meters, power monitoring systems, chillers or lighting systems
using Modbus protocol can be monitored by the central BMS.
34
3. EXECUTION
3.1. EXAMINATION
3.1.1. General
System architecture of BMS is based on the Server-client system. All
the information and data is stored in System Servers. Client PC is used
solely for browsing the contents of stored in server.
3.1.2. Installation
Installation must be carried out by following manufacture’s instructions.
Installer must provide all the attachments, hardware, software,
interconnections, and miscellaneous devices required to install the
components.