Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The paint industry, often called the "paint and coatings industry,"
is comprised of manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers who sell paints, stains and
other coatings. The term usually extends to those who manufacture or sell related
items, often called "sundries," such as brushes, rollers and drop clothes. Those who
provide painting services may also be said to be part of the paint industry.
Products manufactured and sold within the paint industry include items involved in
painting homes, buildings and structures. Products intended for use on vehicles,
with the exception of marine varnishes and stains, are usually classified as a specific
sub-industry, namely "automotive coatings." Artist and craft paints are generally
classified as part of the arts and crafts industry.
Coatings and chemicals are the cornerstones of the paint industry. These
include all types of paints, such as interior, exterior, enamel, latex and spray paints.
This classification also includes other types of finishes, such as
varnish, polyurethane and both water- and oil-based stains. It further includes
chemicals commonly associated with paints, such as mineral spirits.
includes such items as painter's tape, automatic sprayers, shoe covers and
Paint has been in use for time immemorial. The evidence can be found in the
cave paintings. The Chinese are considered to be the pioneers of manufacturing
paints thousands of years ago. In modern times paint is made artificially and is used
in many different ways. It is a mixture of four elements, namely-solvents, binders,
pigments and additives. Solvents give the paint a liquid flow while the binder binds
it to the surface. Pigments impart colour and opacity to the paint and the additives
give it special resistance properties.
The Indian paint industry is over a century old. Its beginning can be traced
back to the setting up of a factory by Shalimar Paints in Calcutta in 1902. Until
World War II, the industry consisted of small producers and two foreign companies.
After the war, the imports stopped, which led to the setting up of manufacturing
facilities by local entrepreneurs, however, the foreign companies continued to
dominate the market. Initially British Paint companies such as Goodlass Walls (now
Goodlass Nerolac), ICI, British Paints (now Berger Paints), Jenson & Nicholson and
Blundell & Eomite dominated the market.
The Indian paint market consists of both organized and unorganized sectors,
where the former is majorly observed. The industry consists of two segments,
namely
Decorative segment : caters to the housing sector
Industrial segment: consists of powder coatings, floor coatings and other
protective coatings catering to the automobile, marine and other
industries.
Asian Paints said the roll-out of the vaccination drive across the major economies,
including India, in the last quarter of 2020-21 has accorded a much-needed boost to
sentiments around a sustained recovery of economic activity across the globe. But, it
will take some time to deliver results as a large cross-section of the population will need
to be vaccinated before the spread of the virus can be curbed," said Asian Paints
Managing Director and CEO Amit Syngle.
The company will continue to accord the highest priority on the well-being of its
employees, encouraging them to follow necessary precautions, he said."We will also
have to anticipate intermittent business restrictions and disruptions to the supply chain
networks for some time," Syngle added.
While talking about 2020-21, he said Asian Paints not only adapted to new norms,
addressing the emerging realities, but also remained in pursuit of its long-term strategic
objectives that would enable it to deliver sustainable growth.In 2020-21, Asian Paints
had reported Rs 18,516.9 crore revenue from operations.The Mumbai-based company
is also present in the home improvement and decor segment and offers bath and
kitchen products.It has also introduced lightings, furnishings and furniture in its
portfolio.In the health and hygiene segment, Asian Paints offers a range of sanitisers and
surface disinfectants.Asian Paints operates in 14 countries and has 26 paint
manufacturing facilities in the world, servicing consumers across over 60 countries.
Asian Paints follows different pricing strategies according to the targeted segment.
As mentioned above, the Royale product range is marketed towards high-income
groups and hence, is priced higher.
Asian Paints follows a value-based pricing approach for the medium and economic
segments. As per the exclusive features in the product category, the price also
varies. The pricing decisions are often influenced by the raw material used to
manufacture paints, as well as competitors’ prices. The company’s success can also
be attributed to its high incentives for distributors. Summed up, Asian Paints has
adopted a flexible pricing policy.
Pricing Strategy used by Asian paints
They (Asian paints) started marketing low priced products. They (Asian
Paints)introduced a low priced distemper targeted at rural and semi – urban
consumers under the brand name “utsav”
This was Successfully Adopted by Asian Paints when they introduced “10 and 20
liter reusable buckets” pack for paints. Rural consumers’ preference for a product
at a low price point however should not be interpreted as their preference for cheap
products.
They (Rural consumers’) are very intelligent in judging the Quality of the
products, which are affordable and provide value for money
Prospects
The industry is playing an important role in the infrastructural
development of the country by ensuring protection of fixed
assets. The protection enabled by paint coatings adds to the
longevity of structures, ensuring lesser expenses and thus
contributing to the economy.
Challenges
The demand of decorative paints is cyclical in nature i.e. it increases for a period,
then decreases and after certain period of time it again increases thus showing
cyclical pattern. It happens because people generally have their houses white-wash
during festive seasons. Also, once houses get painted, then it needs a white wash
after 4-5 years.
Environmental hazards
The majority of paints manufactured in India contain a large amount of lead, mercury and
chromium. These elements are very hazardous in nature and can pose a threat to health of
human beings.
Other threats
Import policies : Import policies plays a very significant role in determining the prices of
paints because around 30% of the raw materials has to be imported from foreign countries.
So, any change in import tax regime will have an impact on the costing.
Exchange rate : Since the major raw materials are imported, any movement in rupee-
dollar prices is very critical and hence need to be closely looked. For example, whenever
rupee depreciates against dollar, the buyer has to shelve out more money.
Supply chain : The paint industry requires a lot of working capital because the
manufacturer has to buy 300 raw materials and from different vendors. So, the company
which has a very robust vendor and distribution network will largely benefit from it.
Technology advancements : The paint industry is highly technology intensive due to which
small players find it very difficult to invest in newer technologies and thus succumb to
competition from foreign companies. Large players have tied up with foreign companies
and they are still dominant in the market.
COMPANY PROFILE
1945 - The Company was incorporated as a private limited company under the name of
Asian Oil and Paint Company Pvt. Ltd. It was converted into a public limited company in
1973. The Company manufacture a wide range of surface coatings catering to different
end-uses. It also manufactures vinyl pyridine latex used in the manufacture of rubber
tyres. - The company expanded its products range, developed its own technology, set up
a distribution network penetrating in smaller towns and ploughed back a large part of
earnings into creation of new facilities. 1965 - The name was changed from Asian Oil
and Paint Company Pvt. Ltd. to Asian Paints (India) Pvt. Ltd.
. 1978 - 1,00,000 Bonus Equity shares issued in the prop. 2:3. 1980 - 50,000 unclassified
shares classified as prefernece shares and issued. They are redeemable during the
period 30.6.1987/1990.
1982 - The main objects of the public issue of capital during August, were to fulfill the
listing requirements of the Stock Exchange and to provide part of the finance for the
increased operations.
1983 - Equity shares subdivided. 10,00,000 Bonus shares issued in prop. 2:5, 16,85,185
No. of Equity shares issued (prem. Rs 13 per share) through prospectus in August 1982.
Out of these, 84,259 shares and 33,704 shares were reserved for preferential allotment
to the employees and to the business associates of the company respectively. 15,67,222
shares offered to the public of which 4,21,296 shares were offered to NRIs on
repatriation basis.
1985 - The Company undertook to set up a third paint unit at Patancheru, a notified
backward area near Hyderabad, for the manufacture of 15,000 MT of paints and
enamels. - A letter of Intent was obtained for setting up a fourth paint plant in Uttar
Pradesh with a capacity of 23,000 tonnes per annum of paints, varnishes and enamels
and 65,000 tonnes per annum of synthetic resins (for captive consumption). - The
Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Nippon Paints Co. Ltd., Japan, to
obtain technical know-how to manufacture powder coating and coil coatings under an
exclusive licence. Necessary manufacturing facilities for the powder coatings with a
capacity of 300 MT were installed and commissioned at Kasna plant during
1992-93. - 31,11,111 Bonus equity shares issued in prop. 3:5. 1987 - The Company
commissioned a plant for the manufacture of synthetic rubbers lattices with a capacity
of 1,200 tonnes per annum. The Company received a letter of intent to manufacture
9,000 tonnes of phthalic anhydride. The project would be based on imported Van
Heyden low energy process technology with engineering package from Davy McKee of
Cologne, West Germany. The project was commissioned in March 1990. But, a fire
accident in the succeeding month damaged a storage tank, nearby pipes and support
structures. The plant was repaired and restarted only in August
1990. - The Company jointly with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation
(TIDCO) promoted a joint sector Company under the name Pentasia Chemicals Ltd.
(PCL), for the manufacture of 3,000 TPA of pentaerythritol and 1,800 TPA of sodium
formate. The project commissioned in March. - 41,48,148 Bonus equity shares issued in
prop. 1:2. 1988 - The Company issued 9,00,000 - 14% secured non-convertible
debentures of Rs 100 each to ICICI, UTI, LIC, GIC, NIC, New India Assurance Company
Ltd., Oriental Insurance Co., Ltd and United India Insurance Co., Ltd. on private
placement basis. These debentures are redeemable in five equal instalments on the
expiry of 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th year from the date of allotment at a premium of Rs 5
per debenture.
1989 - A scheme of arrangement was finalised for vesting of the assets and liabilities of
the Company's Apcotex division with Apcotex Lattices Ltd. (ALL). As per the scheme of
arrangement, one equity share of Rs 10 each of ALL was allotted without payment in
cash to the shareholders of Asian Paints (India) Ltd., for every 13 equity shares held by
them in the company, i.e., Asian Paints (India) Ltd. - The first phase of the project with
an initial installed capacity of 16,000 tonnes per annum was commissioned during the
year.
1990 - Asian Paints (South Pacific) Ltd., in Fiji and Asian Paints (Tonga) Ltd., are two
joint venture set up abroad with the Company supplying the necessary know-how. Both
these are the Company's subsidiaries and the equity participation by the Company
amounted to 51% in the former and 25% in the latter as at 31st December. Asian Paints
(South Pacific) Ltd., holds an additional 25% in the equity capital of Asian Paints
(Tonga) Ltd. - The Company also set up two more joint ventures under the names and
styles of Asian Paints (Nepal) Pvt. Ltd., and Asian Paints (S.I.) Ltd., both of which are
subsidiaries of the Company. - The Company had set up a joint venture unit Asian Paints
(Vanuatu) Ltd., for the manufacture of paints and enamels in the Pacific Island of
Vanuatu. The Vanuatu company had issued 54,000 ordinary shares of US $1 each to the
Company as fully paid-up shares against the plant and machinery supplied. 1991 -
Pentasia Chemicals Ltd., became a subsidiary of the Company. Pentasia Investments
Ltd., is a subsidiary of the Company. - The Company acquired 19,10,000 equity share of
Rs 10 each in the share capital of Pentasia Chemicals Ltd., from TIDCO in May.
Consequently, PCL became a subsidiary of the Company. - The Company issued 5,00,000
- 17.5% secured non-convertible redeemable debentures of Rs 100 each aggregating to
Rs 500 lakhs to Unit Trust of India on private placement basis. These debentures are
redeemable in three equal instalments on the expiry of 6th, 7th and 8th years from the
date of allotment at a premium of Rs 5 per debenture.
1992 - 74,66,666 Bonus equity shares issued in prop. 3:5. 1993 - Sales of phthalic
division was lower due to planned shutdown of the plant for 25 days and also due to
lower selling prices. - The Company undertook to set up a joint venture unit along with
its overseas subsidiaries, in Queensland, Australia for manufacture of paints, enamels
and varnishes. The Company was to invest a $2,00,000 in the share capital of Asian
Paints (Queensland) Pvt. Ltd. a joint stock company, Australia.
1994 - The Company proposed to expand its existing capacities for the manufacture of
paints and enamels to 50,000 tonnes per annum at each of its plants in Ankleshwar,
Patancheru and Kasna. - The Company placed before the operating agency approached
by BIFR, the proposal to amalgamate with itself Pentasia Chemicals Ltd.
1995 - Pantasia Chemicals Ltd. (PCL) was merged with the Company. The assets and
liabilities of the erstwhile PCL are vested with the Company with effect from 1.10.1994.
- The company undertook to set up a joint venture unit for the manufacture of paints,
enamels and varnishes in the Republic of Mauritius. The joint venture involves a total
cost of 1,83,00,000 Mauritius Rupees of which 49% will be financed by the Company
and the balance from Mauritian parties. - 199,11,110 No. of Equity shares allotted as
bonus shares .On 1996; Another 2,94,000 No. of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each were
allotted by the Company in pursuant to the order of BIFR to PCL in prop. 1:25.
1996 - The Company proposed to set up a fifth point manufacturing plant at Ratnagiri,
Maharashtra. - During 21st February, a fire broke and in the paint manufacturing block
of Mumbai plant causing extensive damage to the materials stored in the block. - A joint
venture company viz. Asian PPG Industries Pvt. Ltd. ws set up alongwith PPG Industries,
Inc. of USA to market and/or manufacture automotive paints and certain Industrial
products as may be decided upon mutually between the partners.
1998 - As at 31st March, a sum of Rs 1008 lakhs was outstanding against loans from
Financial Institutions. - The new initiative to install 350 colourworlds received
encouraging response and made significant contribution to performance. Three new
products, NC range of wood finishes, ACE exterior emulsion and Asian wall putty were
launched. - Asian Paints, the Rs.737.20 crore paints major, has launched a new
marketing thrust with the introduction of a one-stop colour shop for paints complete
with a software for consumers to choose and select their different shade combinations. -
Asian Paints, India's No.1 Paint Company recently, launched their latest offering `Asian
Paints Colour World'. - Credit Rating Information Services of India Ltd (Crisil) has
assigned a `AAA' rating to the proposed non-convertible debenture (NCD) obligation of
Asian Paints Ltd (APL). - Two subsidiaries of Asian Paints - Pentasia Chemicals and
Pentasia Investments - have been merged with the p arent company following the
approval of the Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction (BIFR). - Asian Paints
Limited, the largest paint company in India, launched its first exclusive showroom in
Mumbai.
1999 - The company has joint venture companies in the overseas market. All these
ventures are doing well and have a strong hold in their respective markets. - In its first-
ever acquisition overseas, Asian Paints Ltd (APL) has acquired a 76 per cent equity
stake in Sri Lanka-based Delmege Forsyth & Co (Paints) Ltd.
2000 - Asian Paints has launched two variants in polyurethane (PU) wood finish under
the brand name Opal. - The Company has proposed to issue bonus shares in the ratio of
three shares for every five shares held. - Asian Paints has opened a manufacturing plant
in oman in partnership with a local company. - Asian Pains has acquired the entire
paints business of Pacific Paints Company based in Australia for over Rs 1 crore. - Asian
Paints has lifted the lockout at its factory in Uttar Pradesh. The Company suspended
operations at Kasna in July after the workers resorted to a "sit-in-strike".
2001 - Asian Paints has introduced Utsav Enamel for the festive season. - Asian Paints
has appointed senior parnter of the solicitor firm Crawford Bailey & Co, R A Shah and
Deputy Director, National Chemical Laboratory Dr Swaminathan Sivaram as directors
on the company's board. - Asian Paints India Ltd has posted a marginal drop in net
profit at Rs 29.62 crore for the quarter ended September 30.
2001. 2002 -Revamps its international operations, transferres shares in its subsidiaries
in Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Island, Vanuata, Australia and the Sultanate of Oman to the
Mauritius based subsidiary Asian Paints International -Executes agreement for
purchase of 60% equity capital of SCIB Chemicals S.A.E., Egypt -Launches its $3 million
joint venture with Bangladesh-based Confidence Cements in which the holds 51 per
cent stake -Acquires controlling stake of 50.1 per cent in Berger International,
Singapore, for Rs 58 crore, appoint Jalaj Dani as CEO
Asian Paints bags Ken Sharma award 2004 -10th Asian Paints Star Screen Weekly
Awards- aura of mystery -Asian Paints launches paint solutions for kids' 2005 -Berger
Intl partners with Filipino firm Dutch Boy -Company has changed its name from Asian
Paints (India) Ltd. to Asian Paints Ltd.
2006 -Asian Paints - APICL's new mfg plant at Baddi commences commercial
production 2008 -Asian Paints launches new campaign.
2009 - Asian Paints Ltd has submitted the disclosure under Regulation 7(3) of SEBI
(Substantial Acquisition of Shares & Takeovers) Regulations, 1997 to BSE - Asian Paints
Ltd has appointed Shri. S Ramadorai as an Additional Director of the Company pursuant
to Section 260 of the Companies Act, 1956.
2010 -Berger International Ltd Singapore (BIL), a subsidiary of Asian Paints Ltd , which
is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company -The Company's new paint plant at
Rohtak in the State of Haryana has commenced commercial production -Asian Paints
Signed a MOU with Maharashtra Govt. to set up a Mega Project for manufacture of
Paints & Intermediate
2011 -Asian Paints to form second Joint Venture with PPG Industries. -Asian Paints -
Company's subsidiary, SCIB Chemicals SAE has temporarily restarted the operations of
its two plants in Egypt.
2012 -Asian Paints - Production at the Company's Plant at Rohtak, Haryana has been
restarted.
2014 -Asian Paints Ltd Enters into binding agreement with Ess Ess.
2015 -Asian Paints Ltd has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
Government of Andhra Pradesh to set up a manufacturing facility for paints and
intermediates Vishakhapatnam District, .
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1.Mr.Ashwin Choksi - Non Executive Chairman
2.Mr.Ashwin Dani - Non Executive Vice Chairman
3.Mr.Abhay Vakil - Director
4.Mr.P M Murty - Managing Director & CEO
5.Mr.Mahindra Choksi - Director
6.Mr.Amar Vakil - Director
7.Mr.Hasit Dani - Director
8.Ms.Tarjani Vakil - Chairperson of Audit Committee
9.Mr.Dipankar Basu - Director
10.Mr.Mahendra Shah - Director
11.Mr.Deepak Satwalekar - Director
12.Mr.Rajendra Shah - Director
13.Dr.S Sivaram - Director
14.Mr.S Ramadorai - Additional Director
ORGANISATION CHART
.
2.2 MISSION AND VISION STATEMENT AND QUALITY POLICY FOLLOWED /
QUALITY CERTIFICATION ATTAINED
Generally, the main purpose behind the company’s mission and vision
statements is to inform the stake holders and general public regarding what the
organization is, what the reason behind establishing it is, what it seeks to accomplish
and who it seeks to serve.
Mission statements basically tend to be precise, clear and they should be realistic in
nature. The vision statement tends to be expressed as a perspective of what a
company wants to achieve in the future. Fig: Ashridge Model
They are committed to provide paints to the market as per the demand, and
they ensure that the customer receives desired product quality and service. Asian
Paints aims to become the largest decorative The statement of core purpose answers
the question that why an organization does exists.Asian paints continuously strive for
rejuvenating each and every living and working space of the customers and to bring
happiness and joy to their lives.
Asian paints continuously strive for rejuvenating each and every living and working
space of the customers and to bring happiness and joy to their lives.
Behaviour standards
The mission statement clearly shows behaviour standards of the organization. Asian
paints mainly concentrates on the technology that makes constant innovations in
their paints (colours) and this process is the reason behind their victory, because they
clearly understand the needs and desires of the customers and they act accordingly.
They deal their customers with utmost care and respect. They also believe that trust is
very important to their business.
“Asian paints aims to become one of the top five decorative coatings companies
worldwide by leveraging its expertise in the higher growth emerging markets. •
Simultaneously , the company intends to build long term value in the industrial
coatings business through alliances with established global partners”\
Elastomeric:
Ancillary
GLOBAL LEVEL
The launch of many new products, backed by research, and aimed at fulfilling
consumer expectations, adds to this achievement. The exponential increase in its
brand equity is helping its global expansion efforts.
Till today, it has done a lot of international collaborations and has maintained its
number 1 position in the Paint Industry in India.
National level
The Indian economy continued with its slow growth trend, with quarterly
growth rates trending downwards through the year. The decline was led by a
slowdown in the key construction sector, a restricted real estate space and
persistent downturn in the automotive sector. The fourth quarter witnessed a
growth rate of 3% - the lowest in almost a decade. It aptly highlighted the concern of
deceleration in the domestic economy even before the impact of COVID-19 shock.
The reasons for this consistent downward growth trajectory are multi-fold. The
large-scale defaults and governance issues in few large non-banking financial
institutions resulted in liquidity squeeze in the corporate debt markets. This not
only hurt some of the larger corporates, but also severely impacted the mid and
small-size companies as the lending channels practically froze. At the same time, the
vagaries of the monsoon – extended monsoon in some regions and deficit rainfall in
others – also adversely impacted the rural sector. The easy monetary policy regime
implemented by the Reserve Bank of India as well as measures taken by the Central
Government like sharp reduction in corporate tax rates have not helped the
economy get back to its growth trajectory
MAJOR COMPETITORS
1. KANSAI NEROLAC
2. ICI INDIA
3. SHALIMAR PAINTS
4. BERGER PAINTS
Kansai nerolac
Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited is the largest industrial paint and third largest
decorative paint company of India based in Mumbai. It is a subsidiary of Kansai
Paint of Japan. As of 2015, it has the third largest market share with 15.4% in the
Indian paint industry
ICI INDIA
the company introduced many firsts in the industrial coatings segment such as high
build zinc coatings, radiation resistant coatings for nuclear power plants,
polyurethane paint for fighter aircraft and railway coaches, among others. Shalimar
was the first company to paint a fighter aircraft for the Indian Army.
Berger paints
According to its annual report, AP offers its services at local, state, national,
and international levels, being one of the largest paint companies in Asia. Here is
how the brand currently implements its business strategy.
The company focuses on providing its products and services to urban and rural
communities, making them the brand's two major target groups.
The company has the potential to benefit from both approaches by weakening
the influence of intermediaries across Asia. Establishing a strong brand name and a
powerful image would enable AP to empower the end consumers in urban markets.
AP's rural market strategy differs due to the fact that the majority of this
customer segment representatives would not appreciate the service-related offers.
Therefore, the brand has chosen a product-related strategy for this market segment:
Price Strategy
The Company truly believes that business has and will always involve risks.
These risks are constantly evolving and changing, in terms of their impact, the
probability of occurrence and more importantly the velocity with which they can
occur. The Company constantly scans the external environment to identify the
emerging risks and also assesses them for their impact on the Company’s objectives.
There are internal risks linked to operations, ethics, safety and the likes, which the
Company continuously monitors. The Company is committed to treat these risks
and bring them to tolerable levels. In this process, the Company is ably guided by
the Risk Management Committee of the Board, which reviews the enterprise-wide
risk management efforts of the management. The Company evaluates risks that can
impact its strategic, operational, compliance and reporting objectives.
The CSR Committee has identified the following thrust areas around which
the Company shall be focusing its CSR initiatives and channelizing the resources on
a sustained basis:
Home Furnishing has always a played pivotal role in turning around the
décor of once home rather quickly, and realizing a rising demand in segment,
Asian paints rekindled its collaborations with one of indias most celebrated
designer Sabyasachi , to launch a first of its kind range of designer home
furnishings, under the brand Nilaya. Sabyasachis myriad inspirations for his
first ever home furning collections stem from a variety of experience, the
skillfully painted fabrics born along the coromandel coast; embroideries;
from an ancient world. Well remembered motives and patterns that continue
to enchant ; old world Calcutta with its fading luxury and the traditions of
miniaturists from colonial era murshidabad. The result is an uncommon and
unforgettable journey of transformation , bought to life by five executive site
collectiins , including thar , makhmal , soofa, Hazaribagh and chowk.
Asian paints has joined hands with the pure concept, a leading premium
furnishing brand to foster a perfect collaborations to cement their way in the
home furnishing industry. Co – founded in 2012 by chanya kaur and Dabir
singh, over the years , it has been nurtured into an internationally
successful brand with quality and creativity being the driving force behind
producing unique furnishing fabrics for the home. As a result of the
collaborations , its two quintessential brands , namely, pure fine furnishing
and the pure concept, have been rebranded to co – exist with royale and
nilaya respectively, to of the most loved brands from the asian paints stable
denoting luxury and exclusivity
Asian paints also launched a collection of its ador range of fabrics , a
collection of modern and contemporary products accessible to the budget –
conscious consumer.
2.10 swot analysis
Strengths
Weakness
Opportunities
Theats