PHYSICS 11 Final Exam

I. Multiple Choice. Write the letter only.

1. Heat flows from
a. higher potential to lower potential b. higher temperature to lower
temperature
c. big object to small object d. higher object to lower object
2. When heat is added to a substance which of the following is not a possible effect
a. increase temperature b. change in size c. change in phase d. none of these
3. Which of the following is not equivalent to absolute zero temperature ?
a. 00K b. –273.150C c. –459.60F d. 00F
4. The equivalent temperature of 96.8 F is 0

a. 370C b. 128.80F c. 2100K d. all of these

5. The equivalent temperature of 373.15 K is 0

a. 1000F b. 2120 F c. 3120 F d. 373.150F

6. Sand has c = 820 J/kg C while bricks has c = 840 J/kg C. Which will be heated faster if
0 0

supplied with the same amount of heat.

a. sand b. brick c. the same d. they both remain cool
7. From the preceding item, if the same amount of heat is removed, which will cool faster
a. sand b. brick c. the same d. they both remain hot
8. The amount of heat that must be added to a unit mass of the substance to raise its
temperature by 10C.
a. heat of vaporization b. heat of fusion c. specific heat capacity d. amount of heat
9. During condensation the temperature of a substance remains
a. the same b. positive c. negative d. zero
10. When the amount of heat is negative, it is
a. adding heat b. removing heat c. moving d. heating
11. Which of the following is the energy when an object is moving?
a. kinetic energy b. potential energy c. elastic energy d. all of these
12. The total energy at the highest point of an object thrown upward is equal to the
a. kinetic energy b. potential energy c. elastic energy d. total work
13. In any type of collision, which of the following is always conserved?
a. total energy b. total momentum c. both a & b d. none of these
14. The collision in which the two objects will move as one after collision.
a. elastic b. inelastic c. imperfect d. all of these
15. A moving object has
a. momentum b. kinetic energy c. both a & b d. none of these

II. Write true if the statement is true and false if it is false.

1. If you have fever, you chill or feel cool because heat is flowing from your body to the
surroundings.
2. Specific heat capacity is an energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of substance
by 1 Co.
3. Ten degrees Celsius is 10Co.
4. Negative heat means heat is released by a body.
5. Heat flow from higher elevation to lower elevation.
6. During evaporation the temperature increases.
7. Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature.
8. 00C is equal to 00F.
9. Heat’s effect on a substance is to change its temperature only.
10. Atoms and molecules of all substances are in constant motion.
III. Problem Solving
1. A 1500 kg car moving east at 10 m/s collide and becomes locked to a 100 kg stationary
car. Calculate the velocity of the cars just after the collision.
2. A block of mass 4 kg moving 2 m/s toward the west on a frictionless surface has an
elastic head-on collision with a second stationary block of mass 1 kg. Calculate the final
velocity of each block.
3. Find the amount of heat needed to convert a 1 kg solid mercury into gas.
C = 138 J/kg0C
Lf = 11.8 x 103 J/kg Lv = 272 x 103 J/kg
Boiling point = 3570C Melting point = -390C
4. How much heat is required to convert 1 kg of ice at –50C to steam at 1100C ?
Cice = 2090 J/kg0C Cwater = 4180 J/kg0C Csteam = 1970 J/kg0C
Lv = 2.256 x 10 J/kg
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Lf = 3.35 x 10 J/kg
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