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# Japanese Grammar Exercise: na-adjective and i-
adjective

Instantaneous Composition Method

Japanese Grammar Exercise:

na-adjective and i-adjective

* 03.10.2016

by +0

Before starting the exercise for na-

adjective and i-adjective, please clarify
any doubts you may have about the
grammatical rules by referring to your
grammar guidebook or dictionary. The
Instantaneous Composition Method
requires you to compose sentences with
the target sentence pattern(s) over and
over in order to use them almost
effortlessly. You should already have the
necessary knowledge.

Reference
Genki I ‒ Lesson 5: Adjectives
(present and past tenses)
Tae Kim s Guide ‒ Adjectives

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Instantaneous
Composition Exercise
for na-adjective and i-
adjective

This is not a translation exercise. This is

the Instantaneous Composition Exercise.
As if a reflexive action, try to create an
equivalent Japanese sentence shortly
after reading an English script. Try not to
think for more than three seconds.

Audio File
00:00 00:00

English and Hidden

Japanese Scripts

Ken is famous.
1. ゆうめい

ケンは有名です。

Takashi is not famous.

2. ゆうめい

タカシは有名じゃありません。

Shingo was polite.

3. ていねい

シンゴは丁寧でした。

This is an important book.

4. たいせつ ほん

これは大切な本です。

That is not an important book.

5. たいせつ ほん

あれは大切じゃない本です。

Today is hot.
6. きょう あつ

今日は暑いです。

Yesterday was cool.

7. きのう すず

昨日は涼しかったです。

This is delicious sushi.

8. お い す し

これは美味しい寿司です。

That is not delicious sushi.

9. お い す し

あれは美味しくない寿司です。

Tempura was not delicious.

10. てん お い

天ぷらは美味しくありませんでし
た。

Note

When it comes to the negative state-of-

being, there are two polite expressions,
as shown below. We re following the
formal one. However, you should be
familiar with both of them.

ゆうめい

na-adjective (Ex. 有名 famous)

Casual Formal

有名じゃな 有名じゃあ
Negative
いです りません

有名じゃあ
Past- 有名じゃな
りませんで
negative かったです
した

お い

i-adjective (Ex. 美味しい

delicious)

Casual Formal

美味しくな 美味しくあ
Negative
いです りません

美味しくあ
Past- 美味しくな
りませんで
negative かったです
した

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