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Study Materials
• Sample Papers
Single Type
1. Let I be the moment of inertia of a uniform square plate
about an axis AB that passes through its centre and is
parallel to two of its sides. CD is a line in the plane of the
plate that passes through the centre of the plate and makes
an angle with AB. The moment of inertia of the plate
about the axis CD is equal to
(A) I (B) Icos 2
(C) Isin 2
(D) Icos 2 2
(A)
Ans:
According to the perpendicular axis theorem
Iz Ix I y
1
external forces. When the beads reach the ends of the rod,
the angular velocity of the system is
M 0 M 0
(A) M 3m
(B) M 6m
(C) M 6m
M
0
(D) 0
Ans: (B)
For the principle of conservation of angular momentum, I 0 0 I,
where I 0 and 0 are the moment of inertia and angular velocity
when the beads are at the centre of the rod and I and when the bead
are at the ends of the rod.
ML2 ML2 mL2 mL2 L2
I0 and I M 6m
12 12 4 4 12
ML2
0
M 6m L 2
or
12 12
M 0
M 6m
1/2
As, x2 y2 3 2 and x y , therefore
x2 x2 3 2
1/2
or x 3 y
Ans: (B)
y
O x
3
The moment if inertia of a thin rod of mass M and length L about
an axis passing through one end of the rod and perpendicular to the
length of the rod is 1 ML2 .
3
Moment of inertia of a rod about z-axis is zero.
Therefore, moment of inertia of the system about the z-axis
1 1 2
ML2 ML2 0 ML2
3 3 3
Note:- For rods along x and y-axes , z-axis is an axis passing
through one end of the rod and perpendicular to the length of the
rod.
L earth is downward
4
earth
decreases
Length of day increases.
4
(A) 4 rad /sec (B) rad/ sec
3
4
(C) 3
rad/sec (D) none of these
Ans: (B)
The cylinder rolls without slipping, hence no work is being done by
friction. In one complete revolution the centre C of the cylinder
moves by 2R (R is radius of cylinder) and the top most point P of
the cylinder moves by 4R.
vcm R
(from constraint)
Applying work energy theorem
Work done by T= increase in kinetic energy of cylinder
1 1 1 1 1
T 4R Icm 2 mvcm
2
mR2 2 mR22
2 2 22 2
5
7. Let us consider the following relaxed system which is lying
in horizontal plane. The natural length of the spring is l.
A k B
m
5 m(R4 r 4 ) 5 m(R4 r 4 )
(C) 4 (R2 r 2 )
(D) 4 (R2 r 2 )
Ans: (A)
M =Mass of disc, m1 = Mass removed disc
6
5MR2 m1r 2 5
5 I I (MR2 m1r 2 )
4 4 4
M R2 m1 r 2 m (R2 r 2 )
where is the mass density.
5 5
(R 2 r 2 )(R 2 r 2 ) m(R 2 r 2 )
4 4
2gh
(A) 2gh (B) (1 R 2 / k 2 )
2gh
(C) (D) None of these.
k2
1 2
R
Ans: (D)
7
N
T
Conserving the angular momentum about centre of pulley we have
Mv0R MVR Mk 2, v0 2gh
V
But
R
v0
V
K2
1
R2
0
8
m v0 r = I0 0 m v0 r = 1 m r2 0.
2
2 v0 = 0 r.
I Translational
Velocity
Friction
m(retardation)
rough()
v0
(D) The rolling velocity is 2
.
Ans: (B, C, D)
Let rolling velocity is v and angular velocity is then,
v = v0 – gt .... (1)
and = rg t .... (2)
Also, v = r
gt = v0 – gt t = v0
2g
and v = v0
2
10
13. A cylinder of mass m is kept on a inclined plane having
angle of inclination 30º. Axis of cylinder makes an angle
30º with line along greatest slope. Assuming that cylinder
rolls without slipping -
(A) Acceleration of cylinder is g/6
(B) Acceleration of cylinder is g/4
(C) Friction force acting on cylinder is 73mg
7 mg
(D) Friction force acting on cylinder is 6
Ans: (A, D)
Acceleration of cylinder is given by
a = mg sin msin
m
2
2g sin sin g
= 3
= 6
X
Friction = fx 2 fy2 = 7 mg
6
Ans: (A, B, D)
Just after impulse -
5N / s
Velocity of centre of mass = 1kg
= 5 m/s (Horizontal)
1
5
Angular velocity of rod = 4 = 15 rad/s
1.12
12
12
(D) the point of application of force is fixed relative to
ground by the object moves.
Ans: (B, C)
(A) If velocity and acceleration are not in same direction. Work
done by force perpendicular to acceleration will not be zero.
(B) If the object is at rest no force can do work.
(C) If force is perpendicular to velocity work done will be zero.
(D) If the point on the body has velocity component in direction of
application of force work done will be non-zero.
vc
(A) | Vp | 2 | Vc | (B) | ap | 2 | ac |
(C) | Vp | | Vc | (D) | ap | | ac |
Ans: (A, B)
vp
v c+Rw
w
vc
Rw vc
13
For pure rolling of wheel w.r.t. horizontal surface below it vc Rw
For pure rolling of wheel w.r.t. plank
vp vc Rw 2v c
dv p 2dvc
dt dt
a p 2a c
17. Four identical rods, each of mass m and length l, are joined
to form a rigid square frame. The frame lies in the xy plane,
with its centre at the origin and the sides parallel to the x
and y axes. Its moment of inertia about
(A) the x-axis is 2 ml 2
3
4 2
(B) the z-axis is ml
3
(C)an axis parallel to the z-axis and passing through a
corner is 10 ml 2
3
5 2
(D) one side is ml
2
Ans: (A, B, C, D)
y
z
m
Iside 2 m 2
3
5
Iside m 2
3
2 1 5
2
Icover m 2
2 m 2
m
3 12 4
10
Icons m 2
14
2
1
I x mu 2 22 2(m)
12 2
1 1
m 2
6 2
1 3 2
m 2
m 2
6 3
2
2
Iz 4 m m
2 2
4
Iz m 2 .
3
0
15
19. A thin rod of mass ’m’ and length ‘l’ rotates freely about
one of its ends. The other end held upwards and released
when it makes an angle ' ' with the vertical and top edge
acquires a maximum velocity of u ms . Then 1
l
(A) The maximum change in PE is mg (1 cos )
2
u2
(B) The angle ( ) from which it released is cos 1 1
3gl
u2
(C) The angle ( ) from which it released is cos 1 1
3gl
l
(D) The maximum change in PE is mg (1 cos )
2
Ans: (B, D)
l 1 ml 2 2 ml 2 u 2
PE mg (1 cos )
2 2 3 6 l2
u2 u2
1 cos , cos 1
3lg 3gl
v0
Numeric Type
21. A solid uniform sphere rotating about its axis (with
rotational kinetic energy E0) is placed on a rough horizontal
plane without any translational push. Friction coefficient
is not same everywhere on the plane and it may differ even
at each point. After sometime the sphere begins pure rolling
with total kinetic energy E 2E , then find value of x.
0
x
Ans: (7)
0
I
nitia
lly F
in
ally
1 2
I0 E 0 (given)
2
17
COAM about point of contact
2 2 2
mr 0 mr 2 mvr
5 5
and v = r
2
V r0
7
1 2 2E 0
t I0
7 7
x7.
b =0.15m
=0.2m
Ans: (6)
Moment of inertia about the axis rotation axis is I then,
2
2
I = IC + md2, where d2 = b4 + 4
= 0.0625
4
I= 20
[(0.2)2 + (0.15)2] + 20 0.0625
= 0.416 kg-m2
12 4
/8 = 48/8=6
23. A point mass is tied to one end of a cord whose other end
passes through a vertical hollow tube, caught in one hand.
18
The point mass is being rotated in a horizontal circle of
radius 2m with speed of 4 m/s. the cord is then pull down
so that the radius of the circle reduces to 1 meter. Computer
ratio of kinetic energies under the final and initial states.
v1 I1 1
I2
Ans: (4)
by conservation of angular momentum I11 I22
r1 v1 = r2 v2
so, v2=8m/s and = 8rad/s.
2
1
I 222
final K.E
2 4
initial K.E 1 I 2
1 1
2
O
2a 3
19
Ans: (5)
A
d B
O N
2a 3
AB = v dt sin …(i)
(along the circular arc)
AN
OA =
sin
ds = r d
given vdt sin = OA d
AN
vdt sin .d
sin
a
vdt sin d
sin
d v 2
sin
dt a
d
5 rad/s.
dt
20
7m/s
V0
80 800
0
26. A thin rod of mass 2kg and length 1m is hinged at one end
Initially the rod is held at rest in horizontal position. The
rod can rotate in vertical plane. Find contact force exerted
by hinge on the rod in newton just after rod is released from
rest. (Take g = 10 m/s2)
Ans: (5)
From circular motion of C.M. of rod.
Ny
c
wi = 0
Nx 0 Mg
l
Nx M w2 0
2
Mg – Ny = MaT …. (i)
l
aT
2
mgl ml2
2 3
3g
.
2l
3g Mg 2 10
aT …(ii), putting (ii) in (i) Ny 5N
4 4 4
r1 r2 r2 = 3r 1
1 2
Ans: (9)
r1w1 = r2w2 for belt not to slip
r1w1 = 3r1w2
w1 = 3w2
It both wheels have same rotational K.E.
1 1
I1w12 I 2 w 22
2 2
2
I2 w1
9
I1 w2
28. A small sphere rolls down without slipping from the top of
a track in a vertical plane. The track has an elevated section
and a horizontal part. The horizontal part is 1.0 metre above
the ground level and the top of the track is 2.4 metre above
the ground. Find the distance on the ground with respect to
the point B (which is vertically below the end of the rack as
shown in fig.) where the sphere lands. During its fight as a
projectile
2.4m A
1.0m
B
Ans: (2)
The loss in potential energy = gain in total kinetic energy
22
1 1
Mg H h .Mv 2 .I2
2 2
2 v
For a sphere I .MR 2 and
3 R
1 2 2 v
2
1 7
Mg H h Mv MR 2
2
Mv 2
2 2 5 R 10
10 2.4 1 9.8
v 19.6 m / s2
7
This is horizontal velocity at point A. The vertical component of
velocity at point A is zero
2h 2x1
Time taken to fall a distance 1 m is t
g 9.8
Distance of the position of landing the ball on ground from B
2 19.6 2
s vt 19.6 2m
9.8 9.8
4gR
of friction between the disc and the surface = . Assume
that the disc exerts pressure on the horizontal surface
uniformly.
0
R
Ans: (3)
Initial kinetic energy of disc 1 I02
2
23
Final kinetic energy of disc = 0. The kinetic energy is dissipated in
doing work against frictional couple. The value of this couple is
different for different parts of the disc. The disc may be considered
to be formed a large number of thin concentric rings. Consider one
such ring of radius x and thickness dx. If is the mass per unit area,
then
Mass of ring m 2xdx
Frictional couple on this ring
d mgx 2xdx gx 2gx 2dx
R R3 m
2g x 2dx 2g As
0 3 R2
Frictional couple
m R
3
2
2 2 g mgR
R 3 3
mR 2 4 mg
For disc I
2 3 R
30
t y3
4gR
(3)
24
The different force acting on the cylinder are shown in figure.
ma–f=mar ..... (i)
f.r = 1 mr2 ......(ii)
2
29
ar
3
1
d 2a / 3 t 2 i.e. t 3d / a
2 .
ma
f
The distance travelled by the truck relative to ground before the
paper roll moves off is given by s 1 at 3d 3 m . 2
2 2
25
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