19 nineteen

90 ninety

13-19 teenager – podrostok

20 twenty

30 thirty

1000 one thousand

Million

Billion

Tian tion – шн

The USA – the United States of America

The UK – the United Kingdom

A pen , a pencil

Look, watch, see

To + watch = verb

To be

Am is Are

I + am - men He/She/It + is – ol you are = you’re – sen siz sender sizder

I am = I’m he is = he’s / she’s/ it’s we are – we’re – biz

They are = they’re – olar

Subject(I/he/she/it/we/you/they) + To be(am/is/are) + … .

I’m a teacher. They’re students. You’re a doctor. It is a pen. She is a girl. He is a boy. We are nurses.

a/an - singular , the – singular / plural

a key, a watch, an umbrella, an elephant, the board, the door, the windows

singular – zhekeshe, plural – kopshe

Subject(I/he/she/it/we/you/they) + To be(am/is/are) + not + … ?

I’m not a teacher. He’s not a doctor. We’re not students.

He is not = He’s not = He isn’t, She is not = She’s not = She isn’t; It is not = It’s not = It isn’t

I am not = I’m not

We’re not = We are not = We aren’t; They are not = They’re not = They aren’t; You aren’t = You are not =
You’re not

To be(am/is/are) + Subject(I/he/she/it/we/you/they) + … ? //

Wh/How-questions + To be(am/is/are) + Subject(I/he/she/it/we/you/they) + … ?

I am a doctor. Am I a doctor? Are they students?

Wh / How questions

Where – gde kuda otkuda, How- kalai, How old – skol’ko let, When – kashan, Why – nege, What – ne,
kandai, Who – kim

Who are you? How old are you? What are you?

No, he isn’t. He is German. == No, he is German.

Yes, he is.

Where’re you from? Who are you?

Or – nemese, and – zhane

Your – senin/ sizdin/ senderdin/ sizderdin

Your name – senin atin (it is)

1342 – one thousand three hundred forty two / thirteen forty-two

Consonant sounds(daussz dbstar) ; Vowel sounds (dausti) a e u i o

He is a teacher. He is not(isn’t) a teacher. Is he a teacher?

0 – zero / oh

14 fourteen 40 forty

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

@ at
. dot

Glasses - ochki

Sunglasses – solncezawitnye ochki

Sun – solnce

Early

Late

I’m late.

Small – Big

9.35 – nine thirty-five/ 35 past 9 / 25 to 10

7.00 – at seven o’clock; 9.00 – at nine o’clock

15 min – quarter(1/4)

30 min - half(1/2)

9.15 – at nine fifteen / fifteen past nine / quarter past nine/ forty-five to ten

9.30 – nine thirty / thirty past nine / half past nine / thirty to ten / half to ten

Minutes + PAST + hour

Minutes + TO + hour+1

Past – posle / ketti

To – do / kaldi

a.m. 00.00 – 11.59

p.m. 12.00 – 23.59

11 p.m. 11 a.m.

Predlogi vremeni

AT IN ON

At 3 o’clock in April on Thursday(v chetverg)

At 3 a.m. in winter, spring, autumn, summer on January 22, on 22nd January

At Christmas in 2015 (2000-2010) on + adjective(sin esim) +”day”:

At weekend in the 21st (twenty first) century on a cold day, on a hot day

At the moment 2nd -second – ekinshi on Friday evening, night

At lunchtime 3rd – third - ushnwi

Morning, afternoon, evening 4th – fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh

At night
Motorbike, coats,

Boy’s name Girl’s Sister’s

Parents’

Wife – wives – aieli

Husband – kuieui

Very = too

They are very difficult questions.

Isn’t= is not

They aren’t

Bug

To be + (a/an) + adjective

This restaurant = It

10.30 9.52

Past / to

30 min = thirty / half

15 min = quarter

At dot

Board

A toy, a teddy – igrushka

A cap – kepka, loj’

A woman – women

A man – men

A person – people

Pink – rozovyi

Sari – yellow

Big – small

Long – short

Up

13 30

Thirteen thirty
The USA – the United States of America, the UK – the United Kingdom

Different – raznyi same - birdei

Difficult – kiin easy – onai

Carrot – morkov’

Flat – kvartira – apartment

Have – imet’

I have a dog. – Mende it bar

I have large family.

I have not = I haven’t

I need – Magan kerek …

I’m tired – Men sharshadim

I’m retired – Ya na pensii

Claire’s sister

Present Simple – osi shak

Subject(I/you/we/they) + verb + …

Subject(He/she/it) + verb+s + …

I work . She works.

Subject(I/you/we/they) + do not (don’t) + verb + …

Subject(He/she/it) + does not (doesn’t) + verb + …

I don’t work. He doesn’t work.

Wh/how+ Do + Subject(I/you/we/they) + verb + … ?

Does + Subject(He/she/it) + verb + … ?

Do they work? Does it work?

E.g. – exempli gratia – misali = for example

Vegan vegetarian

With – c

For – dlya

Here – tut, zdes’, there, over there

Near – janinda, ryadom

Near here – ryadom zdes’

In the city centre

Need – kerek , nujdat’sya

Do you listen to music in the car?

Do you listen to the music in car?

On Sundays – po voskreseniyam

Study + s = studies

Ch sh s ss x + es = watches, finishes

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

Always – vsegda, usually – obichno, sometimes – inogda, never – nikogda, hardly ever – pochti nikogda,
often- zhii

Rarely, seldom

Subject(I/you/we/they) + ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY + verb + …

Subject(He/she/it) + ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY + verb+s + …

I work . She works.

I always work. She always works.

- ( bez never)

Subject(I/you/we/they) + do not (don’t) + ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY + verb + …

Subject(He/she/it) + does not (doesn’t) + ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY + verb + …

I don’t work. He doesn’t work.

I never work.

Do + Subject(I/you/we/they) + ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY + verb + … ?

Does + Subject(He/she/it) + ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY + verb + … ?

Do they work? Does it work?

Do they always work? Does it always work?

I never eat meat.

I don’t eat meat.

After – posle

Until – do - before

Breakfast – zavtrak

HAVE + Lunch – obed

Dinner – ujin

HAVE a bath, a shower

Have + s = has

a/an/the + noun

a book, an umbrella – 1

the books, the book – 1 nemese kop

late – kesh

early – erte

Sorry I’m late.

Home = house = apartment = flat – dim, kvartira

Husband’s

You -> your sen -> senin

Your husband – senin kuieun

7.30 – seven thirty / half past 7 / half to 8

30 min – half

Ketti – past

Kaldi – to

15 min - quarter

Read – oku, write – zhazu, listen – tindau, speak – soileu

READING

LISTENING

WRITING

SPEAKING

Unemployed – bezrabotnik

Retired – na pensii

Tired - sharshau

Journalist

My – menin

Wife’s = wife is

Tomato – pomidor

Potato – kartoshka

I am a teacher. Am I a teacher?

What time Does The film Start?

To be (Am /is/are)

Are we late for class?

Sorry I am late.

You are late.

With me

With?

Ambulance

Want , have – imet’ I have a car. I need a new car.

Clean – taza, dirty – las

Dangerous – kauipti, safe – kaupsiz

Different – raznyi, same – odinakovyi

Short – long, old madam,

Don’t make pasta for lunch.

I work. He/She/It works.

I can work. She can work.

Cannot

Near here – ryadom zdes’

Sisters - sestralar

Sister’s daughter – sestranin kizi

My sister’s my friend. – Moya sestra – moya podruga.

‘s – possessive s (nin din tin)

‘s – to be - subject + is (he is = he’s she is = she’s it is = it’s)

Verb verb – gerund

Like, love, hate(jek koru), don’t mind(ne protiv) + verb + ing

I don’t mind – Ya ne protiv

I love swimming. I hate running. I like eating.

There is - singular

There are -plural

Tam est’

Some(+) = any(- , ?) = birneshe

Is there

If – esli

In out

Inside outside

Dining room, kitchen

PRESENT SIMPLE : OSI SHAK : V / V+s

PRESENT CONTINUOUS : DAL OSI SHAK : to be(am/is/are) + V+ing

+ Subject(I/you/we/they/he/she/it) + to be + V+ing + … .

I am playing.
- Subject(I/you/we/they/he/she/it) + to be + not + V+ing + … .

I’m not playing.

? To be + Subject(I/you/we/they/he/she/it) + V+ing + … ?

Am I playing?

Yesterday – keshe, today – bugin, tomorrow – erten

Now – kazir

Week – apta, weekend – demalys, weekday – budnie dni

Day month year century

Sky – aspan

Early -erte, late – kesh

Where are you from?

Where is your mother from?

Where is she from?

Like, love, hate, don’t mind + VERB + ING

FLY + ED – FLIED

Fly + ing = flying