IEMPOS VERBALES PAST PRESENT FUTURE

ENGLISH

SIMPLE (+) I drank soda yesterday (+) I play soccer everyday (+) I will eat pozole

(-) I didn´t drink soda yest (-) I don´t play soccer everyday (-) I won´t eat pozole

(?) Did you drink soda yesterday? (?) Do you play soccer every day? (?) Will you eat pozole?

(+/-) I may eat pozole

(+)she plays soccer

(-) she dosen´t play soccer

(?) Does she play soccer? IDIOMATIC FUTURE

(+) I am going to travel to cancun

(-) I am not going to travel to cancun

(?) Am I going to travel to cancun?

Are you going to travel_____?

Is she going to travel_____?

CONTINUOS (?) were you cooking? (?) are you sleeping? (?) what willyou be doing at 6 pm?

(+) I was cooking (+) I am sleeping (+) I wiil be doing homework

(-) I wasn´t cooking (-) I am not sleeping (-) I won´t be doing homework

PRESENT PEFECT (+) I had done homework (+) I have eaten tacos (he comido) (+) I

(habia hecho ) (-) I haven´t eaten tacos ( no he

comido)
(-) I hadn´t done homework
 (no habia hecho) (?) do you have eaten tacos?

(+) did had you done homework? (?) does she have eaten tacos?

(habías hecho tarea) Answer(+) yes, she has eaten tacos

(-) no, she hasn´t eaten tacos

Yo habia____

Tu habias_____ I , you, we, they, you I HAVE

El/ella habia ______ He, has,hemos,han, I HAVEN´T

Nosotros habíamos______

Ustedes habían______ HE HE´S HE HAS HASN´T

Ellos habían_______ SHE SHE´S SHE HAS HASN´T

IT IT´S IT HAS HASN´T

El/ella han_______

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOS PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOS

PERFECT CONTINUOS

We´ve been studying English for 6

months.

How long have you been studying

English?Cuanto tiempo has estado
estudiando inglés?

I´ve been studying English for 6

 months

NOT USE PRESENT PERFECT

CONTINUOS VERBS FOR EXEMPLE:

LOVE, HATE, PREFER, LIKE,

WANT,BE,HAVE .

AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE QUESTIONS ALREADY AND YET

SENTENCES.
PAST PERFECT had you danced at the party at 10
pm?
had you finished the university yet
I had eaten breakfast by 9 am yes, i had danced at the party at 10 when the pandemic started?
today pm.

i hadn´t prepared dinnner by 9

no, i hadn´t finshed the university
am today.
had she done homework when his yet.
when karla got home, he´d done father arrived? no, she hadn´t done
homework. homework ehwn his father arrived.
yes, i had already finished the
 what had your brother done when university.
you worked?

he had done chores.

How long had you been eating

healthy when the pandemic
started?
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOS

i had been eating healthy for 6

months

How long had you been studying

english when the teacher invited
you here?

I had been studying english since

april.

Could you tell me where the bank

is?

could you tell me what time will
eat tomorrow?
EMBEDDED QUESTIONS I don't remember if you work
today?
i don´t sure if there are video games
in my house?
could you tell me if the boy had
i don´t remeber if there was a car in
been playing during the day?
the garage?
i don´t remember if she had been
could you tell me if the small has
 I don´t know if the school is been open in the pandemic? working here?
open?

could you tell me where the dog had i don´t sure if baruch is at work?
been?

could you tell me if megan has come

at school?

OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY IN PRESENT HAVE TO TENGO QUE

I have to do homework everyday

Do you have to work everyday? yes,I have to work everyday / no, I don't have to do homework.

Does she have to cook all the time? yes she has to cook all the time. / no, she doesn't have to cook everyday.

What do you have to do? / what does she have to do? I have to clean my house. / She has to make breakfast.

OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY IN PAST HAS TO TUVE QUE

what did you have to do? i had to study a lot.

What did she have to do? She had to pay the bills.

did you have to buy a house? no, I didn't have to buy a house.

HABITS IN PAST USED TO SOLIA...

Did you used to be thin? yes, i used to be thin / no i didn't used to be thin.

Did she used to play futbol everyday? yes, she used to play futbol. / no, she didn't used to play futbol

STILL (+) aún

Anymore (-) nunca más.

i still wear glasses / i don´t play anymore.

actions in the past at an indefinite time

HABITS IN THE PAST WOULD…. VERB TERMINACIÓN RÍA

i would play football every week / i wouldn't give classes on sunday.

is necessary use time expression. action that began in the past and continue in the present.

OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY GO TO TENGO QUE

I have go to practice a lot

She has to study more.

i´ve go to eat healthy

you´re go to sleep early

we´ve go to arrive at home

they´ve
he´s

she´s

MUST IS FORMAL AND STRONG OBLIGATION USE IN OFFICE, WORK AND SCHOOL DEBO, DEBEMOS

We must do homework everyday.

UNCERTAINTY

she might be at home

she might not live here

he might be working

she might be at the office

we may be in the living room

MIGHT/ MIGHT NOT PODRIA/ NO PODRIA

MAY/ MAY NOT PUEDE QUE/ PUEDE QUE NO

COULD PODRIA

PERHAPS TAL VEZ

IT´S POSSIBLE ES POSIBLE

AS FOR AS I KNOW POR LO QUE SE

APPARENTLY APARENTEMENTE.

ABILITY & OPPORTUNITY IN FUTURE PODRÉ

I WILL BE ABLE TO

I MAY BE ABLE TO
I WON'T BE ABLE TO

Will you be able to travel next vacation?

yes, i will be able to travel next vacation

no, i won’t be able to travel next vacacion

I may be able to travel next vacation.

ABILITY & OPPORTUNITY IN PAST PUDE

Were you able to do homework yesterday?

yes, i was able to do homework yesterday.

no, i wasn’t able to do homework yesterday.

ABILITY COULD PODRIA/ PODRIAS/ PODRIAN

Could she paint well, when she was younger?

yes, she could well, when she was younger.

no, she couldn’t paint well, when she was younger.

OPPORTUNITY IN CIRCUMSTANCES YOU DON’T USE ONLY IN NEGATIVE

He couldn’t finish the university.

WISH/ WISHES. IN PRESENT DESERIA i wish in the present, second sentences in the past.

I wish i had a lot of money

Megan wishes she were pretty.

He wishes he didn't have (no tener) many problems.

Do you wish you could (poder) speak english? yes , i wish i spoke english well

Does she wish she had a new car?

I don't wish I had daughters.

PRESENT UNREAL

if i were rich, I would(or wouldn’t) buy a lot of clothes.

if i were rich. i could (couldn’t) live in new york

if i didn’t have to work, i might not travel around the world.

what would you do if you were famous?

i really wish my husband wouldn´t smoke