ein Table of Contents 1 Table of Contents Chapter 01 ~ Introduction and Properties of Sections (1 - 46) SIMD oper Sa Types Conduction. ‘iis and Sess i ive fam Arca 16 Momento nets = 3 Pots Momento nr Soe Radius of Cyan » 3 Ch for Momento ie a Fropertes of Connon Grometre tapes. oonn 2 ILLUSTRATIVE PROBS. 3 Chapter 02 - Bolted & Riveted Connections |, and Tension Members (7 - 128) fle etl Cameo Py ago fase Hale. 2Table of Contents suet P gyna talstes Cane! | fundamen eae mRGRS Games oi (DE Chapter 08 = Welded Connections (125 -156) suc Sel Deson : Chapter 05 - Beams and Other Tipe Flexural Members (191 -256) Table of Contents entabose mijor xs) "Mamers ah Co — GrpdeiWeles. : y Hie Awol rene ils:Iv _ Table of Contents nr Chapter 06 - Combined Axial and Bending Stresses (257 - 270) Iractn ‘ wn Compression and Bening MSoalistaiChniret “Saad Rending LISTE NTE ROBLES Chapter 07 - Theory of Structures (271 « Deke Bere, seuss Ca Doubs negation Method = Arca \omelt Maho sea “Theorems Ate z Arca ard Centex of tienen Digan ez suran Eoengy Mts. Clsngittoe Theor ‘The Mimeot Equation Conpgate Bonn Method = Troerues of Conjugate eam te ec eave aaa ioe _ oe ee = B Fundamental of Sturn stel Den entrained ram Formalin esd nt Moment or Any Ussding (ie nsiuence Lines a Dropestes office Lines route Analysis of Struct "es Siler Method. eae ‘Leading a ‘Nn Table of ContentsFonaameniawvor chapter oi min eaceHA ING Stusturalstes Desig end Properties of Section Chapter 01 Introduction 1.1 DEFINITION OF TERMS Seer ec nce ran ecaiene Tonpludinl ans | [A structural member whose primary furstion to carry Toads ih nanavcres and pall ote longed sie | ‘Apne framesrok of beam or russ members which support loads andthe ime hich sport hese mans REL oncingySimsitareces beoding of 8 member about to ompendicear feunein which the rxitance to ltl loa or fame insoiliy Ply provided by a Uingorat a Kibrace or ather sunny sster roving Abrupt cleavage wih tle or no peor duit cformation The load at when a perfec cimight mennber under ompresion assumes deflected position ‘A member mae of structural metal elements that are welde A form of bracing wher a pir of braces lost iter above oF i terininaes nia singlepory within theca Beam span eur coserng ot thestructural componente o! a building, 2 - Stractral members fried from steel without theaa aes uncon 2 tame Chierorsecton suet See Design SL oe nesters Ci eA rrhs downs ty Pts adh prec a trey bem pre adja aban, Con in cond mee rh opslet deviopg fly pee eis puscs oneoncyt sorrow 3 beet anay Seeing Soe Peete. cieninckal eoce eag ee ame AN cred oleubes oan Sao CCE expe enn ln red li or bu eda ard encased in structaral concrete ot fabricated from steel pig oa ae ‘flied with structural concrete, fronitssl eves eis al Concrete-encased bear - A beam totally encased in concrat near an » fecal wat cin Ca eT which ein ours as de aby eb. : nate Tie oatn per unt length deo nding Design strengtn- Resistance (irc, ments ivoter comet te pds he noma Fundamental ‘chapter 01 - ineduction Srccturistes e907 ae 3 ‘nid Properies of Section SR Danity Tacor The wale of ty inal dslornanon wt wanium Toad to Ue cistclint deformation. Eccentric Braced Frame (FBF)- A dugonal braced fame in whi stone ond ef each bracing rember connect oa ears a short iance from 9 esnie- ‘Sure conertono rom another Beano Frace connection festive lngth ~The equivalent fngth KL used in compression formulas and etree by abiarcaton) nays -ifocive length tor K-“Te aio betveen te eectve longi ae the unbroced Tengih a ha membor restored betwee: the centers of grmiy ofthe brace of neta The moment oferta ofthe cross section of @ Tmomter that remaine este when pata plstfcation ofthe cross secon Tics ple, usually under (fe combination of resid! ster and appisd Gist Also the momento neta based on effective widths f element that Iy_ Alea ve moment of inerda wed inthe design of paral ers. te ieee tire So eta caer oe ‘actuelle width withchapter 01 ~ introduction : 4 _eniProperuet of section Structural tos ae! Tare ona = wits i lade) ended Eyebar & particule typeof pin-connected tension member of un swith foeged or sare cut hea of grate width than the body provide approximately equal strength in the head und body. Factored load The prodict of th nomial ad ane Fastener -Generi term for wld form ck, Propociont ood factor, ole, cts or other connecting device. tigue- A fracture phenomena resulting froma acting tess yee Fislorder analysis - Analysis tasod on fintorder deformations in why squib conditions ae formulated en the undeformed siete "= ‘ame-cat pate - A pats in whch the Inguinal edges have been prepa uy cutng om age plate Se. Fiat width - Fors retargulr tue, the nominal width anus twice the outs Soin ads. Th asence of knuledge ofthe corner dy the rane tay betakenas the totlcecon wah us tre mo te Wicknes, lexible connection. A connection permiting a portion but net eftbesape ‘beam rotation of a member end. Z ioe pion The ta of set components paring te sro + building, x cae eagle Fore «Result of ctibution of seas over a prescribed tea. A reaction tat develops na member ape esata la (lorry called ttl aes or ‘Gener era signing sal leas, bending momen, longue nt sheare ‘esate oighnes Measurement ofthe aby 1 absorb energy without acre ‘Geral dtcsned by impatlotdng ol epecinen Censning a noch __ having apreente geomety nT ot _ Brame bucking concn ander which afuestion mayocearjna frame _ Frans locity -& condition uncer which a fase defoms with iceraing ____zaldefecton under aoyem of incesing epi monorniceads we ‘Reson rau ofthe oad cle the abi ents eae er whch Be {rm lcontns dle without fast incense in ees compote beam = A composite bean with suificiant shear connectors (0 ‘erhalten ofthe compage seo wit ate ld ‘sles jog oes Bian Struturdstce)Desgn Chapter 01 — nr o0uctor tne Proper! GF S07 5 Fralnnie aon Motel dternton het docs a aappear on renova oF he fens at produce it rent or structure which errs Gacgorsed by pe y ‘assemblage at the intersections of the tam wadvactand need tfc kbrcing A st fs noe ome i mht he at of he Xe cantar eter rmal on si Tet rf brig aah af ecea cated em enw nde of cern eats ok eng i 1 cokaran height. ‘hevenber ual ndvoally ora a componen! ofa ers or clamens and/or onthe sec bracing memo Tater braingoytom fo prevent Packing of me reve lateral os (or nlera-torsonad bucking ~ Backing of » member snvoiing laters “ddlacton and hot ; Limit tee - cendition in which» srucare oF component fecomes unlit for crite and jedged eer fo be no Tongor sel fort ntonded con (Gerviesbity Hise) tobe unsafe Sent imi tae) ut Limit sates - Limits of sinctra usefulness, such as bate fractre, pls (UM clepe, cpcetive dslormation, dur, fabigur, iesablty) and — Ln Reann= The part eam inan ecentcaly race fame whichis designed to ye shar anor ending so hat bcklng the bracing ees 1 prevented ‘od fxtoc- A fetor Unt accounts for unavoidable deviations ofthe octal oad rom the nora vlan friction he ang that rans he lend lo afoad fleet Loads Force rather actions tha! arse on structural syst fem the weight ot all permaneee contraction occupants and hee pessenins, envionment ‘fect diferent element sd retained drterecnal change, Permanent foods ‘re thse fonds in which satiation in tine are sare ot of sal ‘agate loner lode ary varable oe LUD (ood and Resitance For Design) = A meted a ponetonng stnaturil componens. meiner, conmestn, connecting ements an Ivemblages) sue tat no. applicable iat sake exceed when the “acaces subjected tall appropiate esd combintons. ‘Loca buen -The baling ofa cenpessanclment whi may eit the tire oftha whole ember© and’ Properties of Section structiea sea Sea es = rplicable cod; { erteslel etre Staciny searcher che ae So na lion ones Many strlen omega !noling fecal treo between lbortey and feta Nonscompact ection ~ Nonecompact sect en compression elements bofor Dae eto Meld at inatuclingecennces Sane eS tla etl etstnleils reared for afalh phsncrumr ci ees P Dll efet= Secondary ffs of celui axial ands ane a ‘moments in mombers. teral deflection on the Sonim Toads Toalsspeatied byt Pan zane “The zone in a benno cola seh ‘eum oclumn connacion ta ass mem by. ec eet ce eos hh hang Shear connectors governs the flocural strength. re a ‘Plane frame ~ A structural syst Hy ieee pee isan nee rete eng etn ac re ‘Redistribution of moment - A process which rusul © Pint Kage at ca gs a a a Funcerentatsot Chapter 01 = xrociuction Sera se Deagy ‘ana Prozeres ctsecton 7 Sericeload ond xpd io beoupponsd by Vestn ander normal mage ten be 5 the on bo ond Services iit sate Ling ce eeene ts eppevene, main, mii) or 4 opine prfrevon machine ater romal age Shap for The rat ofthe pst momento the yd moment or te rato} Phe pst modulus tothacton modulus faces scien Senricion«Fncionhetveen te emedment andthe concrete Gh ransmits “heat Indo The rebtne daplcemert Inthe pare of the shew ead Sons ote ted y she ton ahs lcd psp > {he pane ot thse opp aes welded u,b andthe sel shops tht re embed Sh the conrad lect newton of the lt fore and | ata chor ods nosucnd int the enrrte y foal ew a the Shearer too ‘al at nse lr es shearers ein app bom atectng the absity ofa stracire 0 comfort of 8 The lateral movement of a strctwre under the. Intra loads Uyaarial propellers etal vera Nts or ny aeCFapLe OF nirocucton rae B snd Propertes of section Sins See Dene runner ch Chastere\ C ore £E she tare nae og 4 gy 46 LOCAL BUCKLING. lo bching ofa pln sonst a shape or bata ‘menor may coeur before Ele bullfg Th sb pte ae oon ‘epee onde witout helng aden Pye ceat iTattpe sleet rom NSC eles dest frst iowever cnpsion nanber Seam ace ubig ond pee eel “Table .2— H values of Wt theses Babs or Non compact ‘Doubleangis nee Corsprevston fang BS ‘ail or plates proting om Bea — Colanny, ore comps mews ad compression Mageat pases |Tons Jeonding 10 Section 502622 de sae dh ARCs er 0 sal spe o arden for single anges: Salferwscompiesaive ements Fer angles or plates prjecting fem cola rembes, and for projecting elements of campr iden: wb 2 When (ete NSCP spectators ction 0 2) aque £9410 be Gly etches of seed te 32computed tnt inthe toa 43 ALLOWABLE STRESS lable sue for Te slened orsiened clone al wwnen AE sc ot ements (excep porforted cover plats) exceed the ra in q 410, roduced efiechive width, hall bo wed ‘Gesign properties of the section containing the went excep ibe takan a ess than the appesbo valve gvenin Ue seston uate an recantation uniform thickness: sre HE, ements, = Ge + When He sc,nny ce tn pesgtean toads. Ti requires be pt areay ‘Goluanieed Fae erry role bap sss ef concrte, According 10 Seeven 51092 phe agence 0 ie epulion he llo wing sees pel taximum atonal the pottionel Ur sepporaing sei psmetcalysirlare an concen rt th lone 9, sm btm 4 phtsthichoess ‘i samme ater M=fNs/2\=f/2 faa De? /2) | feat 10)problem +1 [CE May 1993) ‘A wide flange section for ¢ 5 m I fatowing properties Covesetonal area = 8000 amt Reds of gyration, 7¢= 100mm dis of gyration 7,=5Dmm Mocilus of easly = 200000 re eine the Euler era od of thecal so.uTioN ole ctl oad FA folate Ps jst lane enough the accommodate een ome Fo See cosa icad o weed ole we ach smaller than the baseplate. The eequired thiines (EL Pine ™ Y50)502 100 npr hore £79 3 bore ns fe SRD ; = pat Fler erica sess = 1974 MPa A20- IL imagnary, Eq 42s dercgarced Problem 4.2 (CE Noverber 19%4) Astee colin has the fellow Pa ed steengih Fy = 200 ME Rew ond Area = 800 mm’ | io Gcedatioinents= 885mm 252 @00.000) Use 2)? F=s106 Mra 50 «10 anges are wed witha 0sam gusset pate cre ong es ae bckvhack making the short lage wnt heaxil ead capacity fora length of meters Tropa of one LIOe eine ‘10mm |= 534 ma |= Laco7ssinme 7-736 729% Properties of 2.150% 90> 10 thong legs backso-back 424-490 mm 1, = 2, 10652868 mat ron [TA =8798 ty-2 ell, 1 asa) ye2 (laeo74s «2315(2036 «5A hac oc! bucking Theos og Hi trotfcncl apiece eee a pe eeeiayw/e) ese ac X56) 6609" 499 97 wAGTN sas bes fora uss consis of 2- 1200 «10 pists, The member bee the end of the traastens the wb angles are atache egeter with fall tightened 52° Hconnscors is clove enough thatthe double angle eee" sone eed sine, Use ASO tee! For ASD sto, Fy= 35 Check loa buckling: nsiffened sompresion 192 200,1=12 man b=1687 since t/t > A By the mpresive str, Lec bad (22-17) Poza Font sz Bement enter? Pa See Ginette a ol erent nnn bss nde su ain D> 7mm ok or cel ta 2mm» me, hooked or headed st Channel Oe (Ghanel AFB co (Ghanwel 3 ¥ 67, Ossie “ppt ot eam made AST ‘Ths lowabie orzo aids ube abot oun length of canna any "544 ALLOWAaLe STRESSES IN COMPOSITE BEAMS Tealowaboenctng tees in teste! Beam on Ton plus live lod) for bat ered and uns Hotes noe permited to ceed 45S Bi zait '5 Wonkna srnesses WITHSH UE shonng provid te compote cencgcarg © Previa the compo sd and ve ond06, = U8 Me Therefore, = 197.9 PaWADE, “Therelone {= 2609 mm Pate: Le=2m Fa tex tik Gnd Adowablestreas in tensions Fe= O65 St ssppors cn, Determine the allowable towable re EE eal tf) 2m. 4m 0)9m, and) 16m. Use J, = 288 la Allowable tres compression = une tee ono momen aah LAN seston, (This may vet Le nee Ur to 38 Tolle haps as compact) i 0] Compact is065) = 488N% ‘Therefor, the allowable bending sss nc (he same in tension) Momsen capacity: M=1389 91068 M=1389iNm Value off 1AM = 1.389 Nam M= 992518 Naw frovem 54 (ce Board) simply supported beam with span of § 0.8 ah | foment at he et support and courte “ual to 150% of the moment at the left sappot, boul [Sere ofthe beam, The beam it 338 A36 stee! with F, = 248 MPa. The beam | Pps are Rreosm yO 4=0533m $= 0002077 07mempiession fage, the let suppert (postive becouse “eevee curva) os5n +as0067? peece2s (raze Ec Tae) <7 186 st, =.08(08) = 188s ‘herlore f= 14 PA the samam menwot ste oppo ‘leat being ts Tabor Wt In compression: Fy RS MP Use fe 1488 Mrapte to acourtr deg sana tho plane of he minora Fetter bucking, The beam 6 age 15 Long th rap ression age lelelt support BEI, since ifr > [SERGE Bie ee Fs Laver of Fe & ids 06h 1700, in a7. q000 50625) 5i) 27400, cara SRTAOCN SES) irs ace 26F, = 488M Allowable stress crnpression lange f= 8.0 MP arte: Maximum moment at elt support Allowable bending eS Intersion. Fy 06E)= 1658 Incompression = 9625 MPO Use Fy = 98205Se jetd engh buckling, The beam 9 x hs pole Fe = Larger Fic fF) <0, i FCI + [adie +; sos." om 3” 3055.10°C, 2706, TaTAy e270) y= 22400) soa ie ‘06, = O6(28) = 684M Therefore B= 19249MPe Pact Maximum momen! at fed pet Allowable bonding sts Tatension: Fad = 188 ncompres Ree ate Use F-15213 MPa & 1 betakon ae unity forgo ne spon, cieibuted lend 67a sunng Hut the puri ao theadeqncr of thesectan a7, 10837 168 16 Be eandard bean pul SHOCz9) ‘of pars is 6-m. Partin s amply cupontd at the ends wilh Tegsretingon tp chord lot a ie “he puiin eeperted nth plane epee of hea Bi ed ple of we pues eon ney deel reins ey ‘hea oad rr ohw ap Mange he pine 3 per ata ede verte oad of 23 N/m nelaing the wef pu Propet of 9180228 Nase 227 kg/m ‘Area 250 nn Sa 172. 10mm) S§=26<10 mm? Duvmine tho oil bering ses on ihe pain ‘Sluronnes beam sempysupprted over san cl i tetera on Fone ce ait 1 gph ant ue ae i oni0ar, Vic Asoc east ses Aefemine the center toe A Mfowable bendingstrese, mine the centertocente Fonetle deletion so4yTion ratte: The shoar capacty of the sation #92217 N/m eam woight 7228N/m, The ttl latency T32= 5148S KN/ n= tt : “The moment apasny of hewn cy M a Meer, wee MaoconeSBs trait total ection of ON ra ones coharee All secs ave 26 with Fy = 28 27 MP te allowable bearing srose on cont HB thesized thchress the sel base FE Figures18 fotuTIoN Past: Plate aren= &. « L000000 Fy | OSS) Plate ava 105820 ran? Pant: i oh cae ‘p(N 2K) ee ae 100,000 Tavs 2aom) "Y= 315 mmcon 1_(forsimply supported and noend frosa7oc, _ [roa270a) = ere 5309, sieaiic «(eaten i = ane b> EL 1721000, tiny ~ M2100) sar ro) 927000, esply supported over a span of $m. The Ba sntiegpan. Use Fy = 250 MPa Sims 096, = 150 Mra Therefore, i= 6287 MPa Uniform lsd ‘Moment capacityDap 4m and is ordeal Bee osteo indy 8 Pa an of Bi 0 Ua the lect of ramen 0s0F, = 04x28) 392 ‘Thus, Fe 926M Y= 922687612) Y= 969,797 N= 96931 ye Reaction, R= SE Yenacion ne 2 =a soa 2h w= 4649) Pettem 5-13 (CE November 2005), ee 7 bean i enforced with tne 20) am 12 re Hat tom Togs to ue Bt cee Perr ne hereto ian 41560 mm 1=000151 mt eb sack