Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENTS
FEATURES AND BENEFITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-4
Boilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-5
Flue Gas Recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-5
PRODUCT OFFERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5
Standard Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-6
Optional Equipment (Partial Listing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-7
DIMENSIONS AND RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-7
EMISSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-32
ENGINEERING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-34
Steam Drum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-34
Lower Drum (Mud Drum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-34
Drum Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-35
Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-35
Convection Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-37
Casing and Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-39
Structural Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-41
Burner/Controls Information (A, BR, CN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-41
Flame Safeguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-41
Burner/Controls Information (CT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-44
Flame Safeguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-45
Boiler Room Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-46
Breeching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-47
SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-55
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure C-1. Model D Dimensions - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-16
Figure C-2. Models DL and DLD Dimensions - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-18
Figure C-3. Model DLDH Dimensions - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-20
Figure C-4. Model DFE Dimensions - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-22
Figure C-5. Model DW Dimensions - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-24
Figure C-6. Model DLW Dimensions - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-26
Figure C-7. General “A” Burner Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-28
C-1
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Figure C-8. General “BR” Burner Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-29
Figure C-9. General “CN” Burner Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-30
Figure C-10 General “CT” Burner Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-31
Figure C-11. Drum Internals and Steam Purifiers for 1, 3, and 7 ppm Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-36
Figure C-12. Drum Internals and Separator for 99.5% Dry Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-36
Figure C-13. D Series Boiler Tube Cut-Away . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-37
Figure C-14. Convection Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-38
Figure C-15. D Series Boiler Enclosure Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-39
Figure C-16. Series Skid Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-40
Figure C-17. Support Drum in Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-40
Figure C-18. Forced FGR System, Industrial Watertube Boiler (A, BR, CB Burners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-44
Figure C-19. Induced FGR System, Industrial Watertube Boiler (CT Burner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-47
Figure C-20. Recommended Pier Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-48
Figure C-21. Right Hand Boiler Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-48
Figure C-22. Left Hand Boiler Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-48
Figure C-23. RH and LH Boiler Arrangement With Separate Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-49
Figure C-24. LH and RH Boiler Arrangement With Common Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-49
Figure C-25. Two-Boiler Arrangement With Separate Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-50
Figure C-26. Breeching, Top Outlet Transition Piece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-51
Figure C-27. Breeching, Gas Outlet Transition (Direct to Stack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-52
Figure C-28. Breeching, Gas Outlet Transition (Connection to horizontal breeching) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-53
TABLES
Table C-1. Industrial Watertube Steam Boiler Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table C-2. Standard Trim (Model D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table C-3. Standard Trim (Models DL and DLD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table C-4. Standard Trim (Model DLDH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table C-5. Standard Trim (Model DFE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table C-6. 300 psig Steel Trim (Model D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table C-7. 300 psig Steel Trim (Models DL and DLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table C-8. 300 psig Steel Trim (Model DLDH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table C-9. 300 psig Steel Trim (Model DFE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table C-10. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - Natural Gas (A, B, CN Burners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table C-11. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - No. 2 Oil (A, BR, CN Burner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table C-12. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - Heavy Oils (A, BR, CN Burners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table C-13. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - Natural Gas (CT Burner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table C-14. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - No. 2 Oil (CT Burner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table C-15. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - Heavy Oils (CT Burner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table C-16. Heating Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table C-17. Maximum Heat Output (Hot Water) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table C-18. Maximum Heat Output (Steam). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table C-19. Burner Data (Model A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table C-20. Burner Data (Model BR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table C-21. Burner Data (Model CN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table C-22. Standard Offering (A, BR, and CN Burners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table C-23. Burner Data (Model CT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table C-24. Standard Offering (Model CT Burner). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table C-25. Industrial Watertube Boiler Stack Size Selection Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
C-2
Industrial Watertube Boilers
This section contains information on the Cleaver-Brooks “D” Series Industrial Watertube Boiler product line. The “D” Series is
named after its design. Tubes are assembled between the steam drum and mud drum forming the furnace in the shape of a D, which
provides maximum circulation and high steam quality. The “D” Series consists of five Models: D, DL, DLD, DLDH and DFE. The
models differ according to the size of their steam and mud drums, the height and width of the boiler, and capacities.
Cleaver-Brooks Industrial Watertube Boilers range from 10,000 to 150,000 lbs/hr steam. Design pressure to 1000 psig. Super heat
temperature to 750 °F. High temperature hot water boilers range from 13.4 MMBtu/hr to 62.5 MMBtu/hr output. Model designa-
tions for the high temperature hot water boilers are DW and DLW.
C-3
Industrial Watertube Boilers
The following features and benefits apply to Cleaver-Brooks • Provides static zone to prevent flue gas entrapment and acid-
Industrial Watertube Boiler Products. corroding of the casing.
• Allows higher furnace pressures required to minimize NOx
Boilers formations when utilizing flue gas recirculation
technologies.
Six Furnace Wall Cooling: • Rugged and suitable for outdoor installation.
• Ensures minimal refractory maintenance and extends boiler
life. Heavy Base Frame:
• Ensures proper circulation with tiles to protect furnace floor • Permits easy lifting, jacking, or skidding during initial
tubes to. installation.
• Allows placement of piers, facilitating visual underside
Tangent Tube Design, 2" Tubes on 2" Centers inspections and simplifying general housekeeping.
• Provides greater uniform heat transfer. • Provides maximum support for boiler vessel.
• Minimizes thermal stress with non-welded water-cooled,
heating surfaces. Burners
• Provides cooler furnace temperature minimizing the
formation of thermally-produced NOx emissions. High Turndown Capability:
• Reduces burner cycling.
Membrane Inner Furnace Wall, 2" Tubes on 4" Centers:
• Reduces maintenance costs.
• Eliminates by-pass of furnace gases into the convection
section. • Reduces fuel costs.
• Minimizes both CO and NOx emissions. • Is available for gas, oil or combination.
• Maximizes heat transfer area and minimizes refractory • Eliminates need for special ducting or breeching.
maintenance with 80% wall coverage with tubes m. • Creates smaller overall package and an integral part of the
• Allows stressless pressure vessel/tube expansion because of burner windbox.
floating rear wall with positive end wall seals. • Reduces motor horsepower requirements.
• Assures proper sizing for combustion air requirements.
Convection Section Design:
• Enables easy tube removal with wide and narrow spacing Steam or Air Atomazation:
between rows of tubes.
• Provides clean, efficient firing of oil fuels.
• Eliminates abrasion of tubes from sootblower action by
locating sootblower nozzle within the wide space area of • Provides low steam consumption.
tubes. • Provides packaged air compressor with air atomized burners.
• Maximizes heat transfer with even distribution of flue gases
through the utilization of vertical baffles. Patented Fuel Oil Controller:
• Consolidates function of four valves.
Patented Drum Internals:
• Eliminates need for up to 35 separate pipe fittings.
• Eliminates, in many applications, the need for expensive
two-or-three-element feedwater control systems through use • Provides ease of maintenance and operation.
of Cleaver-Brooks’ patented system of baffles to ensure • Furnished completely piped and assembled.
stable water levels under dynamic load conditions.
C-4
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Low NOx Capability: • Assures high fuel-to-steam efficiency (no loss in efficiency
over standard package).
• Guaranteed NOx levels to 10 ppm available.
• Offers synchronized FGR operation with boiler modulation.
• Provides ease of operation and installation.
• Ensurer simplified control and safe and reliable operation
• Meets or exceeds EPA air quality regulations.
with single-point-positioning of fuel, air and FGR.
C-5
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MODEL NO.
materials and equipment:
MAX OUTA
LBS/HR
(STEAM) • Inner and outer 10-gauge casing.
26 16 • Packaged burner assembly.
34 21.4 • Electric single-point positioning full modulating combustion
42 26.8 controls.
52 37.41 • Forced draft fan and motor drive.
D 60 43.92
• Sootblowers for heavy oil firing.
68 50.22
• 240 psig trim package.
76 57.17
86 65.12
• Membrane inner furnace wall.
94 72.62 • IRI requirements.
52 45.47 2. Each burner is furnished with a standard Cleaver-Brooks
60 53.31 electric positioning combustion control system designed to
68 61.47
operate in conjunction with the burner and fuel control valves
DL provided.
76 70.3
86 79.91
The system includes the following major components:
94 87.41 • Master pressure control.
68 60.15 • Limiting pressure control.
76 68.87
DLD • Electric drive motor.
86 78.14
• Control shaft and linkages.
94 85.54
60 63.4
• Gas control valve (for gas or combination burners).
68 76.3 • Fuel oil controller (for oil or combination burners).
76 85.6 • Forced draft fan control.
86 97
DLDH The combustion control system is mounted on the unit at the
94 106.2 plant and is shipped as a completely integrated system.
102 115.6
3. The boiler is built in accordance with the following require-
110 124.9 ments:
118 134.1
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler
85 81.3 and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, Power Boilers.
98 101.5
• American Boiler Manufacturers Association (ABMA)
DFE 110 111.5 Manual of Industry Standards.
121 121.6
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 8501
132 151.7 Prevention of Furnace Explosions in Fuel Oil and Natural
A. DLDH with Economizer. Gas-Fired Single Burner Boiler Furnaces.
Table C-1 shows Models D, DL, DLD, DLDH and DFE steam • Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC), Surface
boilers and the associated outputs. Preparation SP-l.
An FGR system can be purchased with a new boiler or retro- • National Electric Code (NEC)
fit. • National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).
Insurance Requirements: Safety equipment and combustion
Standard Equipment controls described above, which are Cleaver-Brooks standard,
1. Included with each standard packaged unit are the following can be modified to meet Factory Mutual, Military, or other
C-6
Industrial Watertube Boilers
The following options are available: • Economizers (selected for specific job site conditions),
Section G.
Boiler Options • Optional Controls, Section D.
• Design pressure up to 1000 psig.
• Superheaters.
DIMENSIONS AND RATINGS
The following illustrations (Figures C-1 thru C-8) show dimen-
• Hinged manway covers in steam drum.
sions for the Industrial Watertube Product offering.
• Clean out ports in front and rear convection wall.
• Figure C-1. Model D Dimensions
• Multiple 12" x 24" convection side access doors.
• Figure C-2. Model DL and DLD Dimensions
• Warm up coil in lower drum.
• Figure C-3. Model DLDH Dimensions
• Platforms and ladders.
• Figure C-4. Model DFE Dimensions
• Various steam quality drum internals.
• Figure C-5. Model DW Dimensions
• Special blowdown valves.
• Figure C-6. Model DLW Dimensions
• Weatherproofing.
• Figure C-7. General “A” Burner Dimensions
• Wash drains.
• Figure C-8. General “BR” Burner Dimensions
• Rear furnace access door.
• Figure C-9. General “CN” Burner Dimensions
C-7
Industrial Watertube Boilers
VALVES MODEL D
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B - - - 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-8
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Safety Code Kunkle 252 Code Code Code Code Code Code
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4
Air Vent 1 Velan S-2074B 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Control Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Water Gauge 1 Rel. 404-RS 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Cocks 3 Rel. GC-451 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Column Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-9
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Safety Code Kunkle 252 Code Code Code Code Code Code Code Code
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Air Vent 1 Velan S-2074B 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Control Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Water Gauge 1 Rel. 404-RS 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Cocks 3 Rel. GC-451 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Column Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-10
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-11
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-12
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Safety Code Kunkle 300 Code Code Code Code Code Code
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4
Air Vent 1 Velan S-2074B 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
Continuous Blowdown 1 Velan S-2074B 1 1 1 1 1 1
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Control Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Water Gauge 1 Rel. 404-RS 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Cocks 3 Rel. GC-451 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Column Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Hi-Low Alarm 1 Warr. Probe - - - - - -
Low Water Cut-off 2 Warr. Probe - - - - - -
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-13
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Safety Code Kunkle 300 Code Code Code Code Code Code Code Code
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4
Air Vent 1 Velan S-2074B 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Control Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Water Gauge 1 Rel. 404-RS 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Cocks 3 Rel. GC-451 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Column Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Gauge Drain 1 Velan S-2054B 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Hi-Low Alarm 1 Warr. Probe - - - - - - - -
Low Water Cut-off 2 Warr. Probe - - - - - - - -
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-14
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Drum Blow-off Tandem 1 Set Edw. 848-849 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Soot Blower Drain 1 Velan S-2074B 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Liquid Level Control (Shut-off) 2 Velan S-2054B 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Note: Valve manufacturers listed are for reference only. Actual manufacturer may vary.
C-15
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-16
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MODEL D
26 34 42 52 60 68 76 86 94
DIMENSIONS (IN.)
A. Length, Over Casing 113.75 142.75 171.75 208 237 266 295 331.25 360.25
B. Length, Over Skid 144 173 202 238 267 296 325 361.5 390.25
C. Width, Gas Outlet 15 18 27 30 30 33 36 36 42
D. Height, Gas Outlet 54 54 54 54 66 66 66 66 75
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet 12.5 14 18.5 19.875 20 22 23 23 25.875
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 91 91 91 91 85 85 85 85 80.5
Weight, DryB 35200 40700 45870 52580 57970 66330 72490 79640 85250
Weight, Filled to Oper LevelB 41900 49350 56470 65610 72970 83280 91310 100990 108550
Weight, FloodedB 44400 52540 60340 70340 78380 89380 98200 108630 116865
(2) Safety ValvesC Code Code Code Code Code Code Code Code Code
C-17
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-18
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Weight, DryB 62700 68200 77550 83600 91300 96800 78900 85000 93000 98600
Weight, Filled to Oper LevelB 78700 86200 96990 105220 115600 131300 98700 107000 117700 133700
Weight, FloodedB 83430 91610 103090 111830 122900 137200 107500 117800 129700 144200
(1) Feedwater Inlet 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
(2) Safety ValvesC Code Code Code Code Code Code Code (3) Code (3) Code (3) Code
C-19
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-20
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MODEL DLDH
60 68 76 86 94 102 110 118
DIMENSIONS (IN.)
A. Length, Over Casing 237 266 295 331.25 360.25 389.25 418.25 447.25
B. Length, Over Skid 267 296 325 361.5 390.25 419.25 448.25 477.25
C. Width, Gas Outlet 36 36 40 42 45 50 55 55
D. Height, Gas Outlet 66 82 82 89 90 90 90 90
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet 23 23 25 26 24.375 30 32.5 32.5
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 107 99 99 95.5 95 95 95 95
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower FlangeA 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.5
Weight, DryB 83500 93503 101247 108106 111666 119611 127596 135581
Weight, Filled to Oper LevelB 105400 118027 127801 138079 144330 154966 178337 176318
Weight, FloodedB 112100 125997 135925 147813 155051 166674 165642 190000
(2) Safety ValvesC (3) Code (3) Code (3) Code (3) Code (3) Code (3) Code (3) Code (3) Code
Sootblower (if applicable)A 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
NOTES:
1. 12”x 16” manhole in each end of upper and lower drum. All tubes are 2” OD.
2. Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified dimension
prints.
A. Boiler Model DLHD, 60 & 68, may use two sootblowers on rear, and Models DLDH, 76 thru 118, may use two sootblowers on front
and rear.
B. Weights do not include burner or accessories.
C. Steam outlet number and size of safety valves are based on 150 psig operating pressure. Steam outlet and safety valve sizes may
vary with pressure increase and actual steam outlet. For sizes with different operating pressure, and/or non-return valves, contact your
local Cleaver-Brooks authorized representative.
C-21
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-22
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MODEL DFE
85 98 110 121 132
DIMENSIONS (IN.)
A. Length, Over Casing 327 374.75 418.25 457.75 498
B. Length, Over Skid 357 404.75 448.25 487.75 528
C. Width, Gas Outlet 40 45 50 55 60
D. Height, Gas Outlet 90 90 90 90 90
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet 25 27.5 30 32.5 35
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 95 95 95 95 95
NOTES:
1. 12”x 16” manhole in each end of upper and lower drum. All tubes are 2” OD.
2. Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed
for construction by certified dimension prints.
A. Boiler Model DFE 85 thru 132, may use two sootblowers on front and rear.
B. Weights do not include burner or accessories.
C. Steam outlet number and size of safety valves are based on a 150 psig operating pressure.
Steam outlet and safety valve sizes may vary with pressure increase and actual steam outlet. For
sizes with different operating pressure, and/or non-return valves, contact your local Cleaver-
Brooks authorized representative.
C-23
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-24
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MODEL DW
26 34 42 52 60 68 76 86 94
DIMENSIONS (IN.)
A. Length, Over Casing 113 142 171 207 236 265 294 330.5 359.5
B. Length, Over Skid 144 173 202 238 267 296 325 361.5 390.25
H. Shipping Height (±.375) 153.25 153.25 153.25 153.25 153.25 153.25 153.25 153.25 153.25
I. Overall Width 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127
L. No. of Piers/CL to CL spacing (2) 48 (2) 60 (2) 76 (2) 94 (2) 108 (3) 82 (3) 92 (3) 104 (3) 114
WEIGHTS (LBS)
Weight, DryB 35200 40700 45870 52580 57970 66330 72490 79640 85250
Weight, FloodedB 44400 52540 60340 70340 78380 89380 98200 108630 116865
(2) Safety/ Relief ValvesC Code Code Code Code Code Code Code Code Code
(1) Vent 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) Blowdown (lower drum) 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
NOTES:
1. 12”x 16” manhole in each end of upper and lower drum. All tubes are 2” OD.
2. Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified dimen-
sion prints.
A. Boiler Model DW, 76 thru 94, may use sootblowers on front and rear. All others may have one sootblower.
B. Weights do not include burner or accessories.
C.Water inlet/outlet size and number and size of safety/relief valve are variable, due to operating temperatures and pressures. Con-
tact your local Cleaver-Brooks authorized representative for job-specific information.
C-25
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-26
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MODEL DLW
52 60 68 76 86 94
DIMENSIONS (IN.)
L. No. of Piers/CL to CL spacing (2) 94 (2) 108 (3) 82 (3) 92 (3) 104 (3) 114
WEIGHTS (LBS)
(2) Safety/ Relief ValvesC Code Code Code Code Code Code
(1) Vent 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) Blowdown (lower drum) 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
NOTES:
1. 12”x 16” manhole in each end of upper and lower drum. All tubes are 2” OD.
2. Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for
construction by certified dimension prints.
A.BoilerModelDLW,76thru94,mayusesootblowersonfrontandrear.Allothersmayhaveonesootblower.(
B. Weights do not include burner or accessories.
C. Water inlet/outlet size and number and size of safety/relief valve are variable, due to operating tem-
peratures and pressures. Contact your local Cleaver-Brooks authorized representative for job-specif-
ic information.
C-27
Industrial Watertube Boilers
BURNER STANDARD
MODEL A B C D E F G H I J
NOTES:
1. Fuel train shipped loose and not included in above weights.
2. Weight includes forced draft fan and drive.
3. Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified dimen-
sion prints.
4. All dimensions in inches.
C-28
Industrial Watertube Boilers
BURNER STANDARD
MODEL A B C D E F G H I J
NOTES:
1. Fuel train shipped loose and not included in above weights.
2. Weight includes forced draft fan and drive.
3. Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified dimen-
sion prints.
4. All dimensions in inches.
C-29
Industrial Watertube Boilers
STANDARD
BURNER
MODEL A B C D E F G H I J
NOTES:
1. Fuel train shipped loose and not included in above weights.
2. Weight includes forced draft fan and drive.
3. Approx CN console weight: 1200 lbs (oil and gas unit) (not shown).
Approx CN console weight 500 lbs (gas unit only) (not shown).
4. Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified dimension prints.
5. All dimensions in inches.
C-30
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Burner
A B C D E F G H
Model
CT-1 54 60 60 49 59 83 138 66
CT-2 54 60 60 49 59 86 138 66
CT-3 60-3/4 60 60 53-1/2 59 89 142-1/2 66
CT-4 66-3/4 60 60 58-1/4 59 95 147-1/4 66
CT-5 66-3/4 60 60 58-1/4 59 95 147-1/4 66
CT-6 66-3/4 60 60 58-1/4 59 95 147-1/4 66
CT-7 66-3/4 72 72 58-1/4 59 95 153-1/4 78
CT-8 66-3/4 72 72 58-1/4 59 95 153-1/4 78
CT-9 74 72 72 63-1/4 59 95 158-1/4 78
CT-10 74 72 72 63-1/4 59 96 158-1/4 78
CT-11 74 72 72 63-1/4 59 96 158-1/4 78
CT-12 74 72 72 63-1/4 59 100 158-1/4 78
CT-13 74 72 72 63-1/4 59 100 158-1/4 78
CT-14 74 72 72 63-1/4 59 100 158-1/4 78
CT-15 74 72 72 63-1/4 65 100 164-1/4 78
CT-16 74 72 72 63-1/4 65 100 164-1/4 78
CT-17 81-1/4 72 72 70 65 102 171 78
CT-18 81-1/4 72 72 70 65 102 171 78
CT-19 81-1/4 72 72 70 65 102 171 78
CT-20 91-1/4 72 72 76 65 102 177 78
NOTES:
1. The accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified dimension prints.
2. All dimensions in inches.
3. Burner Models CT-21 through CT-27 have the forced draft fan located remote from the burner/windbox assembly. Please contact your local Cleaver-Brooks
authorized representative for burner applications involving these models.
C-31
Industrial Watertube Boilers
NOTE: The emission information provided is for reference only and should not be utilized for permitting purposes without the expressed
written consent of Cleaver-Brooks Division of Aqua-Chem, Inc. All information is based on 3% O2.
Table C-11. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - No. 2 Oil (A, BR, CN Burner)
TYPICAL UNCONTROLLED EMISSIONS TYPICAL EMISSIONS CONTROLLED W/FGR
POLLUTANT
< 65,000 pph < 65,000 pph
NOTES:
1. NOx Emissions for No. 2 oil are dependent upon fue-bound nitrogen content of oil. Emission levels indicated assume a fuel bound nitrogen content
of.01% by weight.
2. The emission information provided is for reference only and should not be utilized for permitting purposes without the expressed written
consent of Cleaver-Brooks Division of Aqua-Chem, Inc. All information is based on 3% O2.
Table C-12. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - Heavy Oils (A, BR, CN Burners)
TYPICAL UNCONTROLLED EMISSIONS
POLLUTANT
< 65,000 pph
CO ppm 200
lb/MMBtu .158
lb/MMBtu .58
NOTES:
1. NOx Emissions from heavy oils are dependent upon fuel-bound nitrogen content of oil. Emission levels indicated assume a fuel
bound nitrogen content of.4% by weight.
2. The emission information is for reference only and should not be utilized for permitting purposes without the ex-
pressed written consent of Cleaver-Brooks Division of Aqua-Chem, Inc. All information is based on 3% O2.
C-32
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Table C-13. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - Natural Gas (CT Burner)
NOTE: The emission information provided is for reference only and should not be utilized for permitting purposes without the expressed
written consent of Cleaver-Brooks Division of Aqua-Chem, Inc. All information is based on 3% O2.
Table C-14. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - No. 2 Oil (CT Burner)
TYPICAL UNCONTROLLED EMISSIONS TYPICAL EMISSIONS CONTROLLED W/FGR
POLLUTANT
<85,000 pph 86,000-105,000 pph 106,000-150,000 pph 15,000-150,000 pph
NOTES:
1. NOx Emissions for No. 2 oil are dependent upon fue-bound nitrogen content of oil. Emission levels indicated assume a fuel bound nitrogen content
of.01% by weight.
2. The emission information provided is for reference only and should not be utilized for permitting purposes without the expressed written
consent of Cleaver-Brooks Division of Aqua-Chem, Inc. All information is based on 3% O2.
Table C-15. Industrial Watertube Emission Data - Heavy Oils (CT Burner)
TYPICAL UNCONTROLLED EMISSIONS TYPICAL EMISSIONS CONTROLLED W/FGR
POLLUTANT
15,000-150,000 pph 15,000-150,000 pph
NOTES:
1. NOx Emissions from heavy oil are dependent upon fuel bound nitrogen content of oil. Emission levels indicated assume a fuel bound nitrogen con-
tent of.4% by weight.
2. The emission information provided is for reference only and should not be utilized for permitting purposes without the expressed written
consent of Cleaver-Brooks Division of Aqua-Chem, Inc. All information is based on 3% O2.
C-33
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-34
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Table C-17. Maximum Heat Output
(Hot Water) Table C-18. Maximum Heat Output (Steam)
26 13.4 26 16
34 17.9 34 21.4
42 22.5 42 26.8
52 28.2 52 37.41
DW 60 32.7 D 60 43.92
68 37.5 68 50.22
76 41.7 76 57.17
86 47.5 86 65.12
94 51.9 94 72.62
52 33.8 52 45.47
60 39.3 60 53.31
68 44.8 68 61.47
DLW DL
76 50.3 76 70.3
86 57.1 86 79.91
94 62.5 94 87.41
68 60.15
Grade-70, welded plate (DLDH and DFE boiler). The lower
76 68.87
drum is stress relieved, seams are radiographed, and hydrostat- DLD
ically tested at 1-1/2 times design pressure. The drum incorpo- 86 78.14
rates two 12" x 16" manways - one at each end - and required 94 85.54
blow-drum connections.
60 63.4
Internally, the drum has a blowdown guide baffle to ensure 68 76.3
effective blowdown of the lower drum without disturbing
76 85.6
water circulation in the unit. The drum is supported by the
structural steel frame (skid) and has welded guide lugs that fit 86 97
DLDH
into the base frame, permitting expansion of the drum within 94 106.2
the skid, thereby eliminating potential expansion stresses.
102 115.6
118 134.1
The steam drum is shop-insulated with mineral wool block
and enclosed in a welded 10-gauge steel casing. All drum 85 81.3
heads are shop-insulated and enclosed in a 10-gauge steel cas- 98 101.5
ing. No further insulation is required in the field.
DFE 110 111.5
121 121.6
Furnace
132 151.7
The furnace (combustion chamber) employs 2" OD, SA-178A
A. DLDH with economizer.
electric resistance welded tubes, arranged for maximum cover-
age of all six furnace walls. In a “D” type watertube boiler, the
furnace tubes generate more than half of the steam produced
by the boiler, although the furnace represents only about 15%
of the reported surface. Due to the high heat absorption rates
present in the furnace, “D” tubes are placed in a tangent spac-
ing arrangement to provide as much water-cooled surface as
possible. With the exception of the inner furnace wall, which is
C-35
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Figure C-11. Drum Internals and Steam PuriÞers for 1, 3, and 7 ppm Solids
Figure C-12. Drum Internals and Separator for 99.5% Dry Steam
C-36
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MEMBRANE
membrane construction, extended metallic surfaces are not jected to an air pressure test of 8" WC. It is considered tight if
used. See Figure C-13. air pressure drop does not exceed 2" WC in 5 minutes.
All tubes in the furnace are accessible for mechanical tube Flue Gas Outlet: One flanged rectangular flue gas outlet, sized
cleaners. No headers are employed in the boiler, and all tubes for desired flue gas velocity and arranged for field welding,
terminate in the upper and lower drums. Both floor and roof will be provided. Top gas outlet is also available on the D, DL
tubes are designed with adequate pitch to ensure drainage and and DLD models
proper circulation without swedging ends of tubes.
The six-wall furnace cooling is arranged as follows: Convection Tubes
• Front wall - Tubes closely spaced around burner.
Definition
• Tangent outer side wall - 2" tubes spaced on 2" centers. The convection section, or boiler section, of a “D” type boiler
• Membrane sealed inner wall - 2" tubes spaced on 4" centers. are those tubes to which heat is transmitted mainly by convec-
tion from the products of combustion.
• Tangent floor - 2" tubes spaced on 2" centers.
• Tangent roof - 2" tubes spaced on 2" centers. Tubes
• Rear wall - Triple row of tubes. The convection section consists of 2" OD, wall tubes. The
tubes are SA-178 electric resistance-welded construction in
• Furnace exit - Double row of screen tubes.
accordance with ASME standards.
Access: Access to furnace is through burner opening in front
wall or optional rear access door. Tube Arrangement
Observation: Two air-cooled observation ports, with Pyrex eye The tubes are arranged with longitudinal rows of tubes in alter-
shields, provided in rear wall. nate wide and narrow spacing to ensure proper and effective
arrangement of soot-blowing equipment. This arrangement
Air Pressure Test: Inner seal-welded 10-gauge casing, sub-
C-37
Industrial Watertube Boilers
also allows removal of any tube without the necessity of Soot blower bearings are of the welded-type, which eliminates
removing adjacent tubes. All tubes in the boiler section are problems of misalignment associated with bolted bearings. The
expanded into the upper and lower drums. No swaged or soot blower is a valve-in-head type and arranged for manual
finned tubes are used in the convection section, thereby allow- operation by means of a chain. Purging air is piped to the soot
ing heating surface to be reported based on actual tube surface, blower from the burner windbox to provide continuous clean-
not extended metal surfaces or fins. ing of the inside of the element, and to prevent combustion
gases from leaking back to the valve mechanism in the soot
Baffling blower head. On boilers without sootblowers, wall boxes and
bearing are provided.
The convection bank is designed to eliminate the need for lon-
gitudinal baffles. A vertical steel deflector baffle is placed
Internal Cleaning
immediately in front of the flue gas outlet connection in order
to prevent any short-circuiting of flue gas at the outlet. The The internal surfaces of all tubes, both convection and furnace
boiler incorporates vertical baffles located to maintain gas types, can be mechanically cleaned using either electric or
velocities and transfer rates.(Figure C-14). pneumatic driven tube cleaners. Acid cleaning procedures are
also available.
Soot Blowers
Tube Removal
On heavy oil fired units, soot blowers are installed to provide
the operator with a means of cleaning the boiler while it is in The use of the alternate wide-and-narrow spacing of boiler
operation. The soot blower element is installed on the outside tube rows makes it possible to remove and replace individual
row of tubes, and blows an approximate 180° arc using steam tubes in the convection section without the necessity of cutting
piped from the steam drum. Where the length of the convec- and removing adjacent tubes. In other staggered convection
tion bank requires a blower in excess of 20 feet, two soot bank designs, it is often necessary to remove many good tubes
blowers are provided - one entering from the rear of the unit in order to provide physical clearance to remove a damaged
and one from the front. tube.
Membrane Design
The inner furnace wall separating the furnace from the convec-
tion section incorporates welded extended surfaces on each
side of the tube. After the tubes are installed the adjacent sur-
face fins are seal-welded forming a gas tight “membrane”
inner wall. Membrane construction for the outer furnace wall
and the outer convection wall is available as an option.
C-38
Industrial Watertube Boilers
MEMBRANE
The casing is supported off the structural steel frame and is not • 2-1/2” low density block insulation,
welded or attached to tubing, thereby ensuring free expansion • 1/4” outer casing.
of pressure parts within the casing enclosure.
3. Convection Section and Furnace Side Wall and Roof:
Casing and Wall Design • 10-gauge inner seal welded casing.
Construction of the boiler enclosure is as follows (Figure C- • 4-3/8” low-density mineral wool block.
15):
• 10-gauge outer steel casing.
1. Front Wall - Furnace Area:
4. Casing Finish:
• 3", 4-way interlocking tile.
• Painted with high-temperature enamel paint prior to
• 4" Hi-temperature block insulation. shipment.
• 10-gauge inner seal welded casing.
C-39
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-40
Industrial Watertube Boilers
The gas burner is designed for a 8:1 turndown when supplied • High fuel oil temperature (oil or combination burners - IRI
with 10 psig gas pressure, turndown on oil is 6:1 when sup- only).
plied with 125 psig oil pressure. • Low fuel gas pressure (gas or combination burners).
The burner operates with full modulation through single point • High fuel gas pressure (gas or combination burners).
• Forced draft fan failure.
C-41
Industrial Watertube Boilers
A. BR Burner (if air-atomized) has separate 7.5 hp motor to drive atomizing air compressor. 35 cfm required.
NOTES:
1. All horsepower requirements shown are for altitudes up to 1500 feet above sea level.
A. CN Burner (if air-atomized) has separate 15 hp motor to drive atomizing air compressor. 70 cfm required.
C-42
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-43
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Figure C-18. Forced FGR System, Industrial Watertube Boiler (A, BR, CB Burners)
Burner/Controls Information (Model CT) plete with structural framing, support legs, access door, and
splitter vanes and baffles for equalizing air flow distribution to
Each application requires burner selection based on boiler and the burner.
overall project requirements. Table C-23 shows the Model CT
burner selections and the associated inputs and fuel require- A forced draft fan of centrifugal-type construction, arrange-
ments. Burner selection is based upon input requirements for ment four, with downblast discharge provides combustion air
the boiler. Table C-24 shows standard non FGR offerings for for the burner system. The fan is mounted directly on top of the
the Model CT burner equipment package. windbox for applications up to 80,000 pph of steam (may be
less than 80,000 lbs/hr with certain FGR conditions). In appli-
The burner assembly is seal-welded to the front wall of the cations exceeding 80,000 pph of steam, the forced draft fan is
boiler, with all components readily accessible for inspection mounted remote from the windbox. The combustion air fan is
and maintenance. The windbox is non-insulated for ambient supplied with a variable inlet vane-type damper, inlet screen,
combustion air, and is fabricated of ASTM A-36 plate, com- and silencer to reduce fan noise to 85 dBA at a distance of
C-44
Industrial Watertube Boilers
three (3) feet from the fan. The combustion air fan utilizes a ignition system.
240V or 480V, 3-phase, 60 Hz, electric motor drive. Special
The burner operates with full modulation through single-point-
voltages and frequencies are available.
positioning controls. A switch is provided to permit
The gas burner is of multi-spud injector-type design, utilizing changeover from automatic, fully modulated firing, to continu-
fuel staging within the flame envelope for reduction in thermal ous firing at any desired rate between minimum and maxi-
NOx formation. The burner is designed to provide 10:1 turn- mum. Control safeguards assure that the burner always returns
down on natural gas when supplied with constant 15 psig gas to the minimum firing position for ignition.
pressure at the inlet to the gas pressure regulator.
The oil burner is of the low-pressure, steam-atomizing type, Flame Safeguard
and is designed to provide 8:1 turndown when supplied with The burner is equipped with a fully automatic flame safeguard
constant 175 psig oil pressure at the inlet to the fuel oil train. system to ensure pre-purge, proper light-off, shutdown on
Both the gas and oil burners utilize a spark-ignited, gas-pilot flame failure, and post-purge on shutdown. The system is
designed to meet FM, IRI, and CSA requirements.
C-45
Industrial Watertube Boilers
The control system includes safety interlocks to shut down the • Low fuel oil temperature (oil or combination gas/oil
system in the event of any of the following, as required for the burners).
fuel or fuels being fired:
• High fuel oil temperature (oil or combination gas/oil burners,
• Flame failure. IRI only).
• High steam pressure. • Low or high fuel gas pressure.
• Low drum water level. • Forced draft fan failure.
• Low atomizing steam pressure (oil or combination gas/oil In forced FGR applications, the FGR fan can be mounted on
burners). the boiler as shown in Figure C-19, mounted on a separate ped-
estal, or mounted on the floor.
• Low fuel oil pressure (oil or combination gas/oil burners).
C-46
Industrial Watertube Boilers
(by others)
Figure C-19. Induced FGR System, Industrial Watertube Boiler (CT Burner)
C-47
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Figure C-21. Right Hand Boiler Arrangement Figure C-22. Left Hand Boiler Arrangement
C-48
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-49
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-50
Industrial Watertube Boilers
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
BOILER MODEL
A B C
26 15 36 86-3/4
34 18 36 86-3/4
42 27 36 86-3/4
52 30 36 86-3/4
D 60 30 39 98-3/4
68 33 39 98-3/4
76 36 39 98-3/4
86 36 39 98-3/4
94 42 42 107-3/4
52 30 39 86-3/4
60 33 39 98-3/4
68 36 39 98-3/4
DL
76 42 39 107-3/4
86 42 42 107-3/4
94 42 42 116-3/4
NOTES:
1. Dimensions vary per stack size and velocity.
2. Must be shipped loose for field installation.
3. For DLD-DLDH, contact your local Cleaver-Brooks authorized representative.
C-51
Industrial Watertube Boilers
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
BOILER MODEL
A B C
26 54 15 36
34 54 18 36
42 54 27 36
52 54 30 36
D 60 66 30 36
68 66 33 36
76 66 36 36
86 66 36 36
94 75 42 36
68 66 36 36
76 75 42 36
DL
86 75 42 36
94 84 42 36
NOTES
1. Dimensions vary per stack size and velocities.
2. Must be shipped loose for field installation.
3. For DLD-DLDH, contact your local Cleaver-Brooks authorized representative.
C-52
Industrial Watertube Boilers
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
BOILER MODEL
A B C D E
26 54 15 36 35 24
34 54 18 36 35-1/2 24
42 54 27 36 35-1/2 24
52 54 30 36 35-1/2 24
D 60 66 30 39 41-1/2 25-1/2
68 66 33 39 41-1/2 25-1/2
76 66 36 39 41-1/2 25-1/2
86 66 36 39 41-1/2 25-1/2
94 75 42 42 46 27
52 66 30 39 41-1/2 25-1/2
60 66 33 39 41-1/2 25-1/2
68 66 36 39 41-1/2 25-1/2
DL
76 75 42 39 46 25-1/2
86 75 42 42 46 27
94 84 42 42 50-1/2 27
NOTES:
1. Dimensions vary per stack size and velocity.
2. Must be shipped loose for field installation.
3. For DLD-DLDH, contact your local Cleaver-Brooks authorized representative.
C-53
Industrial Watertube Boilers
The stack weights shown include the base ring, clean-out door, and connection for breeching.
C-54
Industrial Watertube Boilers
SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS
The following sample specifications are provided by Cleaver-Brooks to assist you in specifying your customer’s specific needs and
application. A separate specification is provided for steam boiler packages and high temperature hot water packages.
Steam Boiler
1.0 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-51
2.0 Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-53
3.0 Economizer (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-57
4.0 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-57
5.0 Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-59
Steam Boiler
1.0 General
1.1 Shop-Assembled Steam Boiler
This specification shall govern the construction features, materials, fabrication, inspection, and preparation for shipment of pack-
aged-type, shop-assembled, watertube steam generating equipment with burner assembly, all necessary appurtenances, controls
and auxiliary equipment mounted to the maximum practical extent, as an integral unit on a steel base so as to make a complete self-
contained assembly.
1.2 General Requirements
1.2.1 Proposal
Complete description, drawings, and material specifications and performance shall accompany each proposal.
1.2.2 Guarantee
Steam will contain not more than 1/2 of 1% moisture when boiler water concentrations are maintained in accordance with ABMA
recommendations.
The boiler manufacturer shall guarantee the steam generating capacity and thermal efficiency as stated herein, while the unit is
being fired with the primary fuel at the specified operating conditions.
Performance and efficiency tests shall be conducted immediately after completion of start-up. The manufacturer must have a repre-
sentative in attendance at the time the test is conducted.
All equipment is to be guaranteed against defective design, workmanship, or material for one year from the date of initial opera-
tion, not to exceed eighteen (18) months from shipment.
1.2.3 Standards and Codes
The following regulatory codes and standards, publication issue in effect at date of invitation for bids, form a part of this specifica-
tion. All applicable components shall be designed and constructed in accordance with these codes with additions or modifications
as required by this specification.
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, Power Boilers.
• American Boiler Manufacturers Association (ABMA) Manual of Industry Standards.
C-55
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-56
Industrial Watertube Boilers
2.0 Product
2.1 Packaged Watertube Boiler(s)
Boilers shall be factory-assembled, packaged, and mounted on heavy steel base frame, complete with integral forced draft burner,
burner controls, boiler trim, and refractory. Boilers shall be assembled and wired so that only water, steam, fuel, blowdown, electri-
cal, and vent connections are required.
2.2 Design Pressure
The pressure vessel shall have a design pressure of 260 psig in accordance with ASME Power Boiler Construction Code, Section 1,
and the laws of the state or province in which the equipment is to be installed. The boiler shall be registered with the National
Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors (Provincial Boiler Inspection Agency in Canada), and with the specific state or pro-
vincial boiler inspection department.
2.3 Drums
The boiler shall have one upper steam drum and one lower mud drum extending the full length of the boiler setting. Each drum
head shall have a 12" x 16" manhole opening with cover, yoke, and gasket. Furnish one operating set of gaskets and two complete
spare sets. Drums shall be X-rayed and stress relieved as required, and under the inspection of the Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection
and Insurance Company.
A. Steam Drum - The unit shall incorporate a steam drum of SA-515 grade 70 steel plate (70,000 psig tensile strength) welded
construction in strict conformance with the ASME Power Boiler Code. The drum will be stress-relieved, seams radiographed,
and hydrostatically tested at 1-1/2 times the design pressure.
The steam drum shall be fitted with an internal feed pipe, chemical feed pipe, and the blowdown pipe. Water level control baf-
fling is to be installed to ensure that all steam released from the generating tubes is released behind the baffles and not through
the water level. Drum internals shall consist of steam separators or dryers, which are installed to ensure that the steam leaving
the drum contains not more than 1/2 of 1% moisture when boiler water concentrations are maintained in accordance with
ABMA recommendations.
B. Lower Drum - The lower drum shall be of fusion-welded construction and will be stress-relieved, seams radiographed, and
hydrostatically tested at 1-1/2 times the design pressure. The lower drum shall be fitted with an internal blowdown guide baffle
to ensure effective blowdown of the lower drum disturbance to the water circulation in the unit.
2.3.1 Drum Connections
Provide the following openings in the drums for piping connections, all flanges shall be raised face and drilled 300 psig ANSI.
Steam outlet: _____ One (1) flanged.
Safety valves: _____ as required by ASME.
Sootblower: _____ One (1) 2" screwed.
Water Column: _____ Two (2) 1" screwed.
Feedwater Regulator: _____ Two (2) 1" screwed.
Top Vent: _____ One (1) 1" screwed.
Continuous Blowdown: _____ One (1) 1" screwed.
Chemical Feed: _____ One (1) 1/2” screwed.
Feedwater: _____ One (1) 2" screwed.
Blowdown: _____ One (1) 1-1/4” screwed.
All openings shall be properly protected from damage and weather during shipment.
C-57
Industrial Watertube Boilers
2.4.Boiler and Furnace
2.4.1. Furnace
The furnace shall employ six-wall cooling with the following:
• Front wall tubes closely spaced around the burner.
• Membrane inner furnace wall.
• Tangent floor, roof, and outer furnace wall.
• Triple row of rear wall tubes.
• Double row of screen tubes at furnace exit.
All tubes shall terminate in the upper and lower drums. No headers are to be used, and all heating surface in the furnace is based on
actual projected tube surface and membrane surface. All tubes shall be cleanable by mechanical tube cleaners. All tubes to be
expanded into upper and lower drums.
2.4.2 Boiler Section
The boiler convection section shall consist of 2" OD tubes SA 178A Grade A arranged in line with longitudinal rows of tubes
arranged on wide and narrow spacing to ensure proper and effective arrangement of sootblowing equipment. This arrangement
shall also permit removal of any tube without the necessity of removing adjacent tubes.
2.4.3 Tube Material
All tubes in the unit for boiler and furnace shall be 2" OD, of SA-178, Grade A, electric resistance welded construction in accor-
dance with ASME Code.
2.4.4 Superheater (Optional)
A bare tube, completely drainable superheater shall be furnished as an integral part of the boiler. All superheater elements and
headers shall be of suitable carbon and alloy steel material of a thickness required for temperature and pressure prevailing under
maximum load conditions. The superheater shall be equipped with a weld end superheater outlet connection and safety valve noz-
zle, drain, vent, thermometer, and thermocouple connections as required by the design. Safety valve, drain valve, vent valve, and
thermometer shall be included. (A steam sampling connection shall be provided by the owner in the connecting steam line). Super-
heater outlet header is equipped with a connection for the customer’s automatic start-up and shut-down vent valve size. Piping con-
tractor or others shall furnish and install an automatic controlled vent valve when superheater is subjected to low load conditions.
All super heater tube material subject to radiant furnace heat shall be constructed of alloy steel suitable for the temperatures
involved.
2.5 Boiler Enclosure
2.5.1 Casing
The boiler shall be enclosed with Cleaver-Brooks standard double panel casing with the portion of the casing exposed to the prod-
ucts of combustion completely seal welded to form an air and gas tight enclosure. The outer casing panels shall also be welded.
The casing is to be supported off the structural steel frame and shall not be welded or attached to tubing, thereby ensuring free
expansion of pressure parts within the casing enclosure.
2.5.2 Arrangement of Casing
Construction of the boiler casing enclosure shall be as follows
2.5.2.1 Front Wall - Furnace Area
• 3", 4-way interlocking tile.
• 4" high-temperature block insulation.
• 10-gauge inner seal welded casing.
• 2-1/2” low density block insulation.
• 1/4” burner front plate.
C-58
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-59
Industrial Watertube Boilers
• Blower elements shall be so arranged that all parts of the heating surfaces shall be cleaned of any soot deposits when rotated by
manual or automatic means.
• Elements shall be of such length, diameter, and total nozzle area that, for the operating pressure involved, there will be no
significant difference in the cleaning effect between the nozzle nearest the inlet and those farthest from the inlet of the element.
• Sootblower piping shall include a valve, chain-operated from the floor, in addition to an auxiliary steam-stop valve, and drain
connection.
• Sootblowers shall be fitted with scavenging air ports, and shall be connected by tubing to the draft fan in a manner to provide
sufficient air, for continuous scavenging of the blowers.
2.7 Boiler and Trim Accessories
Each unit shall be provided with the following trim (and quantity), which shall be designed for a minimum of 240 psig.
• Steam Pressure Gauge (1).
• Safety Valves, Consolidated/Kunkle (ASME Code).
• Feedwater Regulator, Fisher 2500 (1).
• Feedwater Regulator By-Pass, Velan S254B (1).
• Feedwater Regulator Shutoff, Velan S274B (2).
• Water Column, Cleaver-Brooks (1).
• Water Gauge, Reliance 404-RS (1).
• Feedwater Regulator Drain, Velan S274B (1).
• Gauge Cocks, Reliance No. GC-451 (3).
• Column Drain, Velan S274B (1).
• Gauge Drain, Velan S274B (1).
• Hi-Low Alarm, Warrick Probe (1).
• Low Water Cutoff, Warrick Probe (2).
• Feed Stop, Velan S254B (1).
• Feed Check, Lunkenheimer 624 (1).
• Drum Blowdown Valve, Edwards No. 848-849 (1 Set).
• Air Vent, Velan S274B (1).
• Continuous Blowdown, Velan/Vogt S2054B (1).
• Chemical Feed Stop, Edwards No. 848 (1).
• Chemical Feed Check, Edwards No. 838 (1).
• Auxiliary Low-Water Cutoff, Float Magnetrol #249 (1).
• Sootblower Shutoff, Velan S254B (1 when required).
• Sootblower Drain, Velan S274B (1 when required).
All above items, including required piping and supports, shall be assembled in the shop to assure proper fit. Drain piping shall be
extended for installation of valves at hand height.
2.8 Burner
Provide the unit with a forced-draft, register-type burner, arranged to burn natural gas complete with gas electric ignition and obser-
vation port. The burner shall be of a type that can be readily converted to oil in the future. The windbox shall be ruggedly con-
C-60
Industrial Watertube Boilers
structed and of a proven design which will assure an even supply of air to all quadrants of the burner register. The burner shall be a
standard product of the boiler manufacturer specifically designed for the boiler.
2.8.1 Forced Draft Fan
The assembly shall be attached to the windbox in such a way that will allow easy access for maintenance. An inlet screen shall be
provided, and the air volume shall be regulated by inlet vanes. The fan shall develop sufficient static pressure to ensure proper dis-
tribution of air over the entire turndown range of the burner.
2.8.2 Operating and Safety Controls
The unit shall be provided with a full complement of operating and safety controls, consisting of not less than the following items
and features, which shall be shop assembled:
• Automatic gas-electric ignition system for gas operation.
• Underwriters Laboratories listed and Factory Mutual approved microprocessor burner programming and safety controller to
automatically provide proper cycling for pre-combustion purge, ignition, start, stop, post-combustion purge and safety shutdown,
for use on gas firing and oil firing. This controller shall be a standard product of the boiler manufacturer.
• Electronic type flame failure protection as part of the program controller to provide safety shutdown on failure of either the main
flame or the pilot flame, with manual reset, flame failure and high temperature alarm, all on either oil or gas-firing.
• Separate high-pressure safety cutoff for steam and low-fire hold pressure control.
• Separate auxiliary low-water safety cutoff for water level with momentary bypass pushbutton for blowdown function.
• Blower damper to automatically proportion combustion air to firing rate.
• Air flow safety switch.
• The following gas valve trains shall be mounted on the burner windbox. All electrical devices shall be prewired to terminals within
a burner mounted box. The gas train will be made from Schedule 40 pipe. Sizes 4" and above shall be with butt-weld fittings.
• The pilot gas train shall conform to NFPA-8501 and be of the interruptible type consisting of two (2) pilot gas solenoid valves,
one (1) pilot vent valve, one (1) manual shutoff valve, and a gas pressure regulator.
• The main gas train shall conform to NFPA-8501 and consist of two (2) main gas valves with one valve having an overtravel
protection interlock, a flow control valve, a gas pressure regulator, one (1) vent valve, one (1) manual gas shutoff valve, high and
low gas pressure limit protection, and main gas valve leak-test provisions.
2.8.3 The oil burner shall be of the steam-atomizing type for fully-automatic operation. Low pressure air-atomazation is available
as an option. Air-atomizing burners shall be supplied with a self-lubricating air compressor. The entire module, a motor driven air
compressor and lubricating system, is to be mounted either on the front of the boiler or in a console that can be set adjacent to the
boiler. The burner design shall assure proper fuel-air mixture for smoke-free operation at all loads. When firing heavy oil, a positive
automatic burner oil gun purge system shall be provided to purge the oil gun on each shutdown of the burner.
2.8.4 The fuel train shall be constructed with Schedule 40 piping, and shall conform to NFPA-8501 requirements consisting of the
appropriate pressure and temperature limits (if heavy oil is used), and one (1) fuel valve with valve seal overtravel interlock. If No.
2 oil is used, a second valve is required. All electrical devices shall be prewired to terminate within a burner mounted box.
2.8.5 All controls for the boiler shall be enclosed in a suitable cabinet, with hinged door and lock, containing all necessary relays,
magnetic starters, contactors, terminal blocks, fuse blocks, fuses, transformers, switches, rheostats, and colored indicating lights.
All instruments on the panel front shall be identified by nameplate. An alarm horn shall be provided on the panel to indicate flame
failure and low water level. All wire terminations shall be numbered in accordance with the applicable wiring diagram. All wiring
shall conform with the National Electric Code.
Electronic continuity tests shall be provided on all circuits to ensure minimal start-up time.
NOTICE
Refer to Economizer, Section G, for specification.
C-61
Industrial Watertube Boilers
4.0 Controls
4.1 Feedwater Control Valve
Provide a single element pneumatic system consisting of a steam drum water level sensing device that controls a diaphragm-oper-
ated control valve. The control valve shall be a tight shut-off with air-to-open type. Provide means to control set point and propor-
tional band.
4.2 Feedwater - Two-Element Control (Optional)
The feedwater system shall be of the two-element control type. Drum level shall be maintained by integrating both steam flow and
water level signals to control final drum level. A master controller, steam flow element (orifice plate), pressure transducers and
drum level transducers shall be included.
4.3 Feedwater - Three-Element Control (Optional)
The feedwater system shall be of the three-element control type. Drum level shall be maintained by integrating steam flow, water
level and feedwater flow signals to control final drum level. A master controller, steam flow and water flow elements (orifice
plates), pressure transducers and drum level transducer shall be included.
4.4 Combustion Control - Single-Point
Provide a full modulating single-point electronic combustion control package consisting of the following:
• Master controller shall maintain steam pressure at boiler outlet within ± 3% of set point.
• The control shall be capable of handling load swings from a steady state condition to an increase or decrease in load equal to 20%
of the maximum rated capacity of the boiler.
• Provide a single jackshaft to regulate the flow of air and fuel(s) to the burner. The jackshaft shall be driven from an electric drive
in response to the master steam pressure controller. Provide characterizable fuel and air cams for the optimizing of combustion
fuel-to-air ratio throughout the firing range.
4.5 Combustion Control - Parallel Positioning (Optional)
Provide a combustion control system that uses the concept of controlling the fuel and air flows through separate actuators. Provide
a controller for boiler master, air flow controller, and fuel flow controller. If a multiple-boiler application, include a plant master
controller.
The combustion control system shall be configured to interface to a stand-alone burner management system. This interface shall
include interlocks for purge and low fire release.
4.6 Combustion control - Full Metering (Optional)
Provide a single-fuel-fired combustion control system that uses the concept of parallel metering of fuel(s) and air with cross-limit-
ing. For multiple boiler applications, include a plant master single-loop controller in addition to a boiler-master, fuel flow control-
ler(s), and an air flow controller.
The combustion control system shall be configured to interface to a stand-alone burner management system. This interface shall
include interlocks for purge and low-fire release.
Steam header pressure shall be controlled to within one percent of set point without excessive hunting or overshooting.
4.7 Monitoring and Recording (Optional)
4.7.1. The following items shall be recorded. Measuring devices such as orifice plate and transmitters shall also be included:
• Steam flow.
• Water flow.
• Steam pressure.
• Stack temperature.
C-62
Industrial Watertube Boilers
• Economizer outlet stack temperature.
• Feedwater temperature at economizer inlet.
• Fuel water temperature at economizer outlet.
• Fuel Flow.
• Drum Level.
• Percent Oxygen.
4.7.2 Multi-point indicator shall be provided for:
• Furnace pressure.
• Windbox pressure.
• Boiler outlet.
4.7.3 A multi-point annunciator shall be provided for the following as applicable:
• Flame failure.
• High-low gas pressure.
• High-low oil pressure.
• High-low oil temperature.
• Low atomizing media.
• Combustion air.
• Main and pilot failure.
• Drum level, High-low.
• High steam pressure.
4.7.4. The annunciator shall include alarm horn, silence and test switch.
4.8 Forced Flue Gas Recirculation - (Optional)
4.9 Induced Flue Gas Recirculation (Optional)
NOTICE
Refer to FGR specifications.
5.0 Execution
5.1 Testing
A shop hydrostatic test shall be performed at 1-1/2 times the design pressure under the inspection of the Hartford Steam Boiler
Inspection and Insurance Company.
The boiler casing shall be subjected to a shop internal air test at a minimum pressure of 8" WC, and held for five minutes without
dropping 2" WC to ensure that no leaks are present. Any detected leaks shall be corrected.
Provide electronic continuity tests on all circuits to ensure minimal start-up time.
5.2 Examination
Examine and verify size, location, and condition of concrete pads upon which boilers are to be installed. Do not proceed with
installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
5.3 Installation
C-63
Industrial Watertube Boilers
5.3.1 General
Install boilers in accordance with manufacturer’s installation instructions, requirements of state, provincial and local code, and
requirements of the local utility company. Maintain manufacturer’s recommended clearances around and over boilers.
5.3.2 Support
Install boilers on 15" high concrete pads. Pads to be located under each boiler drum saddle.
5.3.3 Erection
Assemble boiler trim shipped loose or unassembled for shipment purposes. Follow manufacturer’s installation instructions.
5.3.4 Gas Piping
Connect gas piping to boiler, full size of boiler gas train inlet, and provide union with sufficient clearance for burner removal and
service.
5.3.5 Oil Piping
Connect oil piping to boiler, full size of inlet to burner, and provide shutoff valve and union with sufficient clearance for burner
removal and service.
5.3.6 Steam and Condensate Piping
Connect supply, return, and blowdown boiler tappings as indicated, with shutoff valve and union, or flange, at each connection.
5.3.7 Breeching
Connect breeching to boiler outlet, full size of outlet.
5.4 Cleaning
Flush and clean boilers, upon completion of installation, in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
5.5 Field Quality Control
5.5.1 Hydrostatically test assembled boiler and piping in accordance with applicable sections of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code.
5.5.2 A representative of the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors (or Provincial Boiler Inspection Agency in
Canada) shall inspect boiler installation, piping connections, and observe hydrostatic testing and for certification of completed
boiler units.
5.6 Demonstrations
5.6.1 Services
After testing and inspection is complete, provide the services of an authorized factory service representative to perform start-up and
operation demonstration services.
5.6.2 Start-Up
Perform services in accordance with manufacturer’s written start-up instructions. Test controls and demonstrate compliance with
requirements. Replace or repair damaged or malfunctioning controls and equipment.
5.6.3 Maintenance and Operation Training
As part of the maintenance and operating instructions, review data in operating and maintenance manual, including preventative
maintenance schedule and procedures, and procedures for obtaining repair parts and technical assistance. Demonstrate all phases of
operation including start-up and shut-down. Schedule training with Owner, and provide at least 7-day notice to Architect/Engineer.
5.6.4 Factory-trained authorized service and parts representative shall be located within 4 hours of boiler plant.
C-64
Industrial Watertube Boilers
1.0 General
1.1 Shop-Assembled Watertube Hot Water Generator
This specification shall govern the construction features, materials, fabrication, inspection, and preparation for shipment of pack-
aged-type, shop-assembled, watertube hot water generating equipment with burner assembly, all necessary appurtenances, con-
trols, and auxiliary equipment mounted to the maximum practical extent, as an integral unit on a steel base so as to make a
complete self-contained assembly.
1.2 General Requirements
1.2.1 Proposal
Complete description, drawings, and material specifications and performance shall accompany each proposal.
1.2.2 Guarantee
The generator manufacturer shall guarantee the Btu/hr generating capacity at the specified temperatures and pressures, and (fuel-
to-water) efficiency as stated herein, while the unit is being fired with the primary fuel at the specified operating conditions.
Performance and efficiency tests shall be conducted immediately after completion of start-up. The manufacturer must have a repre-
sentative in attendance at the time the test is conducted.
All equipment is to be guaranteed against defective design, workmanship, or material for one year from the date of initial opera-
tion, not to exceed eighteen (18) months from shipment.
1.2.3 Standards and Codes
The following regulatory codes and standards, publication issue in effect at date of invitation for bids form a part of this specifica-
tion. All applicable components shall be designed and constructed in accordance with these codes with additions or modifications
as required by this specification.
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, Power Boilers.
• American Boiler Manufacturers Association (ABMA) Manual of Industry Standards.
• Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL), UL 795, Commercial-Industrial Gas-Fired Heating Equipment.
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 85A, Prevention of Furnace Explosions in Fuel Oil and Natural Gas-Fired Single
Burner Boiler Furnaces.
• Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC), Surface Preparation SP-1.
• National Electric Code (NEC).
• National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).
• All equipment shall comply with the state, provincial or municipal laws and regulations governing the location where the
equipment is to be installed.
1.2.4 Documentation Requirements
• Dimension drawing with dry and flooded weights, major component identification, and service connection location and size.
• Electrical drawings including elementary ladder logic and field component interconnection diagram.
• Fuel train schematics.
• Two (2) copies of certified ASME Manufacturer’s Data Reports on the pressure vessel.
• Operating and maintenance manuals.
• Recommended spare parts list.
C-65
Industrial Watertube Boilers
2.0 Product
2.1 Packaged Watertube Generator(s)
Generator shall be factory-assembled, packaged, mounted on heavy steel base frame, complete with integral forced draft burner,
burner controls, generator trim, and refractory. Factory-assemble and wire generators so that only water, steam, fuel, blowdown,
electrical, and vent connections are required.
2.2 Design Pressure
The pressure vessel shall have a design pressure of 260 psig in accordance with ASME Power Boiler Construction Code Section 1,
and the laws of the state or province in which the equipment is to be installed. The generator shall be registered with the National
Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors (or Provincial Boiler Inspection Agency in Canada), and with the specific state or
provincial boiler inspection department.
2.3 Drums
The generator shall have one upper drum and one lower mud drum extending the full length of the generator setting. The upper
drum shall be of all welded construction, and shall be complete with all necessary openings. The lower drum shall be of all welded
construction, and shall be complete with all necessary openings and internal water distribution pipe. The lower drum shall have a
flanged thermal sleeve type water inlet connection. The lower drum internals shall be of the jet inducing circulation and mixing
type. The upper drum head shall have a 12" x 16" manhole opening with plate, yoke, and gasket. Furnish one operating set of gas-
kets and two complete spare sets. Drums shall be X-rayed and stress-relieved, as required, and under the inspection of the Hartford
Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company.
C-66
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-67
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-68
Industrial Watertube Boilers
2.6 Sootblower
Provide, at a minimum, wallbox and bearings for natural gas and No. 2 oil fired units. If a heavy oil is specified, then provide a
pneumatic sootblowing system including lances and controller for automatic operation upon operator initiation. If owner does not
have plant air available, the contractor is to supply an appropriately sized air compressor/receiver.
2.7 Generator and Trim Accessories
Each unit shall be provided with the following trim, designed for a minimum of 240 psig:
• Drum pressure gauge (1).
• Safety valves, Consolidated/Kunkle (ASME Code).
• Water column, Cleaver-Brooks (1).
• Water gauge, Reliance 404-RS (1).
• Gauge cocks, Reliance no. GC-451 (3).
• Column drain, Velan S274B (1).
• Gauge drain, Velan S274B (1).
• Low water cutoff, Warrick probe (2).
• Drum blow-off valve, Edwards No. 848-849 (1 Set).
• Air vent, Velan S274B (1).
• Continuous blow-off, Velan/Vogt (1).
All above items, including required piping and supports, shall be assembled in the shop to assure proper fit. Drain piping shall be
extended for installation of valves at hand height.
2.8 Burner
Provide a forced-draft, register-type burner arranged to burn the specified fuels complete with gas electric ignition, observation
port. The windbox shall be ruggedly constructed, and of a proven design that will assure an even supply of air to all quadrants of
the burner register. The burner shall be a standard product of the generator manufacturer, specifically designed for the generator.
2.8.1 Forced Draft Fan
Assembly shall be attached to the windbox in such a way that will allow easy access for maintenance. An inlet screen shall be pro-
vided, and air volume regulated by inlet vanes. The fan shall develop sufficient static pressure to insure proper distribution of air
over the entire turndown range of the burner.
2.8.2 Operating and Safety Controls
The unit shall be provided with a full complement of operating and safety controls consisting of not less than the following items
and features which shall be shop assembled:
• Automatic gas-electric ignition system for gas operation.
• Underwriters Laboratories listed, and Factory Mutual approved microprocessor burner programming and safety controller to
automatically provide proper cycling for pre-combustion purge, ignition, start, stop, post-combustion purge, and safety shutdown
for the fuels as specified. This controller shall be a standard product of the generator manufacturer.
• Electronic-type flame failure protection as part of the program controller to provide safety shutdown on failure of either the main
flame or the pilot flame, with manual reset, flame failure and high temperature alarm, all on either oil or gas-firing.
• Separate high-pressure safety cutoff and low fire hold pressure control.
• A mounted 8-1/2” diameter pressure gauge for drum pressure.
• Blower damper to automatically proportion combustion air to firing rate.
• Air flow safety switch.
C-69
Industrial Watertube Boilers
3.0 Tests
A shop hydrostatic test shall be performed at 1-1/2 times the design pressure under the inspection of the Hartford Steam Boiler
Inspection and Insurance Company.
The generator casing shall be subjected to a shop internal air test at a minimum pressure of 8" WC and held for five minutes with-
out dropping 2" WC to insure that no leaks are present. Any detected leaks shall be corrected.
Provide electronic continuity tests on all circuits to ensure minimal start-up time.
C-70
Industrial Watertube Boilers
5.0 Execution
5.1 Examination
Examine and verify size, location, and condition of concrete pads upon which the generators are to be installed. Do not proceed
with installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
5.2 Installation
5.2.1 General
Install generators in accordance with manufacturer’s installation instructions, requirements of state, provincial and local code, and
requirements of local utility company. Maintain manufacturer’s recommended clearances around and over generators.
5.2.2 Support
Install generators on 15" high concrete pads.
5.2.3 Erection
Assemble generators trim shipped loose or unassembled for shipment purposes. Follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
5.2.4 Gas Piping
Connect gas piping to the generators, full size of generator gas train inlet, provide union with sufficient clearance for burner
removal and service.
5.2.5 Oil Piping
Connect oil piping to the generators, full size of inlet to burner, provide shutoff valve and union with sufficient clearance for burner
removal and service.
5.2.6 Connect supply and return piping.
5.2.7 Breeching
Connect breeching to generator outlet, full size of outlet.
5.3 Cleaning
Flush and clean generators upon completion of installation, in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
5.4 Field Quality Control
Hydrostatically test-assembled generator and piping in accordance with applicable sections of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code.
Arrange with National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors (or Provincial Boiler Inspection Agency in Canada) for
inspection of generator installation, piping connections, observation of hydrostatic testing, and for certification of completed gener-
ator units.
5.5 Demonstrations
5.5.1 Services
After testing and inspection is complete, provide the services of an authorized factory service representative to perform start-up and
operation demonstration services.
C-71
Industrial Watertube Boilers
5.5.2 Start-Up
Perform services in accordance with manufacturer’s written start-up instructions. Test controls and demonstrate compliance with
requirements. Replace or repair damaged or malfunctioning controls and equipment.
5.5.3 Maintenance and Operation Training
As a part of the maintenance and operating instructions, review data in operating and maintenance manual, including preventative
maintenance schedule and procedures, and procedures for obtaining repair parts and technical assistance. Demonstrate all phases of
operation including start-up and shut-down.
Schedule training with the owner, and provide at least 7-day notice to the Architect/Engineer.
C-72
Industrial Watertube Boilers
C-73
Industrial Watertube Boilers
Notes
C-74