Lab Manual 3 Semester

rd
Digital Logic Design

EXPERIMAENT
Verification of Gates

Name: Muhammad Amir Roll No : 20TC1016

Instructor Signature:.----------------------------- Date:. 11- 15- 2021

Aim:
To study and verify the truth table of logic gates

Apparatus Required:.
Digital breadboard Kit, IC7404LS, IC 7408LS, IC 7432LS,
IC7400LS, IC 7402LS, IC 7486LS, IC 7410LS, IC 7420LS.

Procedure:-

1. Place the IC on IC Trainer Kit.

2. Connect VCC and ground to respective pins of IC Trainer Kit.
3. Connect the inputs to the input switches provided in the IC
Trainer Kit.
4. Connect the outputs to the switches of O/PLEDs,
5. Apply various combinations of inputs according to the truth
table and observe condition of LEDs.

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 Lab Manual 3 Semester
rd
Digital Logic Design

6. Disconnect output from the LEDs and note down the

corresponding millimeter voltage readings for various
combinations of inputs.

Circuit Diagram:.
Inverter Gate (NOT Gate) - 7404LS

A O/P

0 1

1 0

Truth Table

2-Input AND Gate - 7408LS

A B O/P

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

Truth Table

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 Lab Manual 3 Semester
rd
Digital Logic Design

2-Input OR Gate - 7432LS

A B O/P
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

Truth Table

2-Input NAND Gate - 7400LS

A B O/P
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Truth Table

2-Input NOR Gate - 7402LS

A B O/P
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

Truth Table

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 Lab Manual 3 Semester
rd
Digital Logic Design

2-Input EX-OR Gate - 7486LS

A B O/P
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Truth Table

Conclusion:-
Any Boolean expression can be realized using NOT, AND, OR, NAND,NOR, EXOR gates.
Assignment

1. What are basic gates? Why are they called so?

ANSWER: Logic gates are the circuits, which can have one or more inputs but
only one output. These are based on a certain logic. Hence, these are called logic
gates.As per their logic, they are named as AND, OR ,NOT, etc.

2. Why are NAND and NOR gates called universal gates?

ANSWER: NAND and NOR gates are called universal gates because they can
perform all the three basic logic function OR,AND and NOT.

3. Explain the use of an XOR gate as an Inverter?

ANSWER: Buffer using XOR gate: Simply connecting one of the inputs to logic
‘0’ will convert XOR gate into a Buffer…. Inverter design using XOR gate:
Similarly ,we can realize an inverter using an XOR gate by connecting one of the
inputs to logic ‘1’. As shown in the truth table below, OUT is opposite to the value
of B

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 Lab Manual 3 Semester
rd
Digital Logic Design

4. What is the indication of a bubble used in the symbolsof

NOT,NAND, NOR and XNOR gates?
ANSWER:This circle is known as an “inversion bubble” and is used in
NOT, NAND and NOR symbols at their output to represent the logical
operation of the NOT function. This bubble denotes a signal inversion
(complementation) of the signal and can be present on either or both the
output and/or the input terminals.

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