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PLASTIC
DEFINITION
An organic polymer material ( with carbon and
hydrogen base ) with the ability to flow into a
desired shape when heat and pressure are applied to
it and retain the shape when they are withdrawn.
Polyethylene
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polymethyl Methacrylate (Perspex)
Polyamide (Nylon)
EXAMPLE THERMOPLASTICS
DENTAL THERMOPLASTICS
SOCKET MADE OF
THERMOPLASTIC
THERMOSETTING
A thermosetting plastic, also known as a
thermoset, is polymeric material that
irreversibly cures. The cure may be done
through heat (generally above 200 °C
(392 °F)), and involve a chemical reaction.
THERMOSETTING POLYMER
Phenol fomaldehyde
Expoxide
Polyester
Urea formaldehyde
Melamine formaldehyde
THERMOSET TOILET SEAT PRODUCT
MOULDED PART
Comparison between thermoplastics and
thermosetting plastics
No. Thermoplastics Thermosetting
1) Injection Moulding
2) Extrusion Moulding
3) Compression Moulding
4) Blow Moulding
INJECTION
MOULDING PROCESS
Step 1: Plastic granules are melted
down and with screw injected into
the mold.
Step 2: The mold is held under
pressure (hold pressure) until the
plastic material cools and hardens.
Step 3: Once the material ( plastic )
hardens, the mold is opened and the
part is removed from mould.
Step 4 : Mould again closed and
the process can be repeated.
EXTRUSION MOULDING
PROCESS
Extrusion Moulding Process
Process that supplies a continuous stream of
thermoplastic material with equally cross
section where it is directly produced through a
shaping tool or to some other subsequent
shaping process(dies) placed directly on the
end of the extrusion machine.
Extrusion Moulding Process
Extrusion Moulding Process
Working principles-
1.The pellets or resins are inserted into the hopper
2.The material then fed into the heated cylinder by rotating
screw
3.When the material become softer,it will be forced continously
by the rotating screw ram.
4.The products or outcomes are formed into continous shape.
5.After the product exiting from the die,it will be cooled by
air,water or become cold by interact with cold roll surface
where then it will be solidifies while rolling
6.Extruded product such as pipe,rod,etc,extrude this way
because it can be curved or bended after extruded with
hotwater by sinking it in it.
Extrusion Moulding Product
COMPRESSION
MOULDING PROCESS
Compression Moulding
Compression Moulding
Compression Moulding
Compression Moulding
Compression moulding is principally used for
thermosetting plastics.