Professional Documents
Culture Documents
www.motioniitjee.com
1.8 Theory and Exercise Book
(A) x = n + 1 ; y = r (B) x = n ; y = r + 1
(C) x = n ; y = r (D) x = n + 1 ; y = r + 1
SECTION - G :
DIVISIBILITY CONCEPT & REMAINDER CONCEPT
GENERAL TERM 10
1. Find n, if the ratio of the fifth term form the 3 1
7. The middle term in the expansion of x is-
beginning to the fifth term from the end in the ex- x3
n (A) 252 (B) – 252
4 1
pansion of 2 4 is 6 :1 (C) 210 (D) – 210
3
(A) 9 (B) 10 TERM INDEPENDENT OF X
(C) 11 (D) 12 8. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
9
2. find the coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of 3x 2 1
(1 + x + 2x3) - .
(x/2 – 3/x2)10. 2 3x
405 405 24 17
(A) (B) (A) (B)
202 206 9 54
403
(C) (D) None of These 27
202 (C) (D) None
4
9. Prove that the ratio of the coefficient of x 10 in
3. If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th and
10
(r + 2)th terms in the binomial expansion of 2
(1 + y)m are in A.P., then m and r satisfy the equation- (1 – x2)10 & the term independent of x in x- is
x
(A) m2 –m (4r – 1) + 4r2 – 2 = 0 1 : 32.
(B) m2 – m (4r + 1) + 4r2 + 2 = 0
(C) m2 – m (4r + 1) + 4r2 – 2 = 0 1 1
(A) (B)
(D) m2 – m (4r – 1) + 4r2 + 2 = 0 6 4
1
11 (C) (D) None
32
4. If the coefficient of x7
1
in ax 2 + equals the
bx NGT
n
1
11 x 2
coefficient of in ax- 2 , then a and b
x–7 10. Find the index n of the binomial + if the 9th
5 5
bx
term of the expansion has numerically the greatest
satisfy the relation -
(A) a – b = 1 (B) a + b = 1 coefficient (n N).
a
(A) 11 (B) 12
(C) =1 (D) ab = 1 (C) 13 (D) None
b
MIDDLE TERM 11. For which positive values of x is the fourth term in
2n
1 the expansion of (5 + 3x)10 is the greatest.
5. The middle term in the expansion of x is-
2x
1.3.5.....(2n 3) 1.3.5.....(2n 1) 5 20 20
(A) x 8 , 21 (B) x – 21 ,
(A) n!
(B) n!
1.3.5.....(2n 1)
(C) (D) None of these 5 20
n! (C) x 8 , 21 (D) None
6. The coefficient of the middle term in the PROBLEM BASED ON BINOMIAL COEFFICIENT
binomial expansion in powers of x of (1+ x)4 and
of (1– x)6 is the same if equals- 12. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, then for
5 10 n odd, C12 + C32 + C52 + .....+ Cn2 is equal to
(A) – (B) (A) 22n-2 (B) 2n
3 3
3 3 (2n )! (2n)!
(C) – (D)
10 5 (C) 2(n!) 2 (D) (n!) 2
www.motioniitjee.com
1.10 Theory and Exercise Book
If C0 , C1, C2, ........ , Cn are the combinatorial BINOMIAL THEOREM FOR ANY INDEX
coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n , n N, 21. Prove that the coefficient of xr in the expansion
then prove the following : of (1–2x)–1/2 is
13. C0 + 2C1 + 3C2 + .........+ (n + 1)Cn = (n + 2)2n – 1
(A) n.2n – 1 (B) n.2n + 2 2r 2r !
(A) 2r r! (B) 2r r!
(C) (n + 2 22 n –1
(D) (n + 2) 2n
n3
(A) Cr (B) n C r3
approximated as
3n 2n
(C) Cr (D) 3. Cr x 3 3 2
(A) – x2 (B) – x
2 8 8
17. The co-efficient of x4 in the expansion of
3 2 3 2
(1 – x + 2x2)12 is (C) 3x + x (D) 1 – x
8 8
(A) 12C3 (B) 13C3
(C) 14C4 (D) 12C3 + 3 13C3 + 14C4
24. In the expansion, powers of x in the function
18. The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of 1
2 3
(1 – ax)(1 – bx) is a0 + a1x + a2x + a3x + ...,
1 2 x 3x 2
is-
(1 x ) 2 then an is equal to
(A) 13 (B) 14 a n – bn a n +1 – b n +1
(C) 20 (D) 22 (A) (B)
b–a a –b
3.5...(2r 1) 1 r
26. If (r +1)th term is r!
, then this is the
5
term of binomial expansion-
1/ 2 1 / 2
2 2
(A) 1 (B) 1
5 5
1/ 2 1/ 2
2 2
(C) 1 (D) 1
5 5
www.motioniitjee.com
1.12 Theory and Exercise Book
1
x3
11 (A)
3
– log n 1
2. In the expansion of x + 3.2 2
2
(A) there appears a term with the power x2 (B)
n2
(B) there does not appear a term with the power x2
1 n 1
(C) there appears a term with the power x–3 (C) 1 C1 n1 C6
n 1
1
(D) the ratio of the co-efficient of x3 to that of x–3 is n 2 1
3 (D)
MIDDLE TERM n 1
1. Find the coefficients 9. (C0 + C1) (C1 + C2) (C2 + C3) ... (Cn – 1 + Cn) =
11
1 C 0 .C1 .C 2 ........C n-1 (n+1) n
(i) x7 in ax 2 + .
bx n!
11
1
(ii) x –7 in ax - 2 10. If Pn denotes the product of all the coefficients in
bx
the expansion of (1 + x) n , n N, show that,
(iii) Find the relation between a and b, so that these
coefficients are equal. Pn+1 (n+1) n
= .
Pn n!
2. If the coefficients of the rth, (r + 1)th and (r + 2)th
terms in the expansion of (1 + x)14 are in A.P., find r.
C1 C2 C 2n+1 -1
11. C0 + + + .....+ n =
3. Find the value of x for which the fourth term in the 2 3 n+1 n+1
8
2 log 5 4 x + 44 1
expansion , 5 5 + is 336.
22.C1 23.C2 24.C3 2n+1.Cn 3n+1 -1
3
2 x –1 + 7
5 log 5 12. 2.C0 + + + +......+ =
2 3 4 n+1 n+1
4. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
10
x 3 C1 C 2 C 1
(a) + 2 13. C0 – + - ........ + (-1) n n =
3 2x 2 3 n+ 1 n+ 1
8
(b) 1 x 1 / 3 + x -1 / 5
2 14. C0 – 2C1 +3C2 – 4C3 + ... + (–1)n (n + 1) Cn = 0
7
11 15. 1 . C02 + 3 . C12 + 5 . C22 + .... + (2n + 1) Cn2 =
5. In the expansion of 1 + x+ find the term not
x (n+1) (2 n)!
containing x. n!n!
16. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2x2 + ......... + Cnxn,
6. Find numerically the greatest term in the expansion of
then show that the sum of the products of the Ci' s
3
(i) (2 + 3x)9 when x = Ci C j
2 taken two at a time, represented by is
0 i j n
1 2n!
(ii) (3 – 5x)15 when x = equal to 22n – 1 – .
5 2(n !) 2
7. Prove that : n 1
n – 1C + n – 2C + n – 3C + ............ + rC = nC . 17. C1 C 2 C3 ....... Cn 2n 1 .
r r r r r+1 2
www.motioniitjee.com
1.14 Theory and Exercise Book
maximum, is
27. Find the coefficients of (A) 10 (B) 15
(a) x6 in the expansion of (ax2 + bx + c)9
(C) 20 (D) 25
(b) x2y3z4 in the expansion of (ax – by + cz)9.
(c) a2b3c4 d in the expansion of (a – b – c + d)10
33. The value of r(0 r 30) for which
20 10 20 10 20 10
2n 2n Cr . C0 + Cr – 1
. C 1 +...+ C0 . C r is
r r
28. If ar (x- 2) = br (x- 3) and ak = 1 for all
r=0 r=0
minimum, is
(A) 0 (B) 1
k n, then show that bn = 2n + 1Cn + 1.
(C) 5 (D) 15
www.motioniitjee.com
1.16 Theory and Exercise Book
10
10
a 10
of 5th and 6th terms is zero, then equals-
b S3 = j
j=1
2 10
Cj .
[AIEEE 2007]
6. The coefficient of x7 in the expansion of
1 20 (1 – x – x2 + x3)6 is :
(A) – 20 C (B) C10
10 2 [AIEEE-2011]
20 C
(A) 144 (B) –132
(C) 0 (D) 10 (C) –144 (D) 132
n
3 +1 - 3 -1 is :
251 272
(A) 16, (B) 14,
3 3
251 272
(C) 14, (D) 16,
3 3
12. T he v al ue of 21
C1 10 C1 21 C 2 10 C 2 +
21
C3 10 C3 21 C 4 10 C 4 + ....+ 21
C10 10 C10
is :
(A) 221 – 211 (B) 221 – 210
(C) 220 – 29 (D) 220 – 210
21
C1 10 C1 21 C 2 10 C 2 +
21
C3 10 C3 21 C 4 10 C 4 + ....+ 21
C10 10 C10
www.motioniitjee.com
1.18 Theory and Exercise Book
where r = C
n n
r 5. Coefficient of x 11 in the expansion of
[JEE 2005 (Scr.)] (1 + x2)4 (1 + x3)7(1 + x4)12 is
(A) 1051 (B) 1106
30
(A) 10 30
(B) 15 (C) 1113 (D) 1120 [JEE 2014]
A (B
r =1
r 10 Br -C10 Ar ) is equal to
[JEE 2010]
(A) B10 - C10 (B) A 10 B - C 10 A 10
2
10
EXERCISE - I
JEE Main
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D
8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A
15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C
22. B 23. B 24. B
EXERCISE - II
EXERCISE - III
Subjective - type Questions
a6 a5
1.(i) 11C (ii) 11C (iii) ab = 1 2. r = 5 or 9
5 b5 6 b6
5
5 11
C 2k .2k Ck .7k
3. x = 0 or 1 4.(a) T3 =
12
, (b) T6 = 7 5. 1 +
k 1
7.313
6.(i) T7 = , (ii) 455 x 312 7. x = 0 or 2 20.(i) 990, (ii) 3660
2
(2mn 1)
22. 23. (i) 3n , (ii) 1, (iii) an
( 2n 1)( 2mn )
n2 n 2
26.(a) 27. (a) 84b6c3 + 630ab4c4 + 756a2b2c5 + 84a3c6,
2
www.motioniitjee.com
1.20 Theory and Exercise Book
EXERCISE - IV
Previous Year’s Question
JEE Main
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C
8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D
JEE Advanced
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. 6 5. C 6. 8 7. 5