PUNJAB COLLEGE KHANEWAL

MATHEMATICS T-9 (PAPER-A) TIME: 120 Minutes

Q.#.1 Choose the correct option and encircle it. 10*1=10

i. In the expansion of ( a+ x )n .the exponent of x increases from zero to

(a) n (b)n+1 (c)n-1 (d) 2n

( )
10
2
ii. which term is independent of x in the expansion of x +
x
(a) 6th term (b) 5th term (c) 7th term (d) none of these
n
iii. n
If is not a natural number then the expansion ( 1+ x ) is valid if
(a) |x|<2 (b) |x|≤1 (c) |x|<1 (d) none of these
12
iv. The number of terms in the expansion of ( a+ x ) is …
(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 11
12
v. The middle term in the expansion of ( a+ x ) is
(a) 6th term (b) 7th term (c) 8th term (d) 5th term
vi. If the exponent in the binomial expansion is 6 then the middle term is
(a) 2nd term (b) 3rd term (c) 4th term (d) 5th term
vii. If the exponent in the binomial expansion is 6 then the number of term is
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 8
viii. The sum of coefficients in the binomial expansion equals to
(a) 2n-1 (b) 2n (c) 2n (d) n2
n
ix. The sum of the odd coefficients in the expansion ( 1+ x ) is
(a) n2 (b) 2n (c) 2n-1 (d) 2n-2
x. The sum of exponents of a and x in every term of the expansion ( a+ x )n is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) n (d) 2n
xi. The number of terms in the expansion of ( a+ x )16 is …
(b) 15 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 17
Q.#2. Solve the following questions. ANY TWELVE 12*2=24

( )
13
2
i. Find the involving x−2 in the expansion of x− 2
x

( )
10
32
ii. Find 6 in the expansion of x −
th

2x

( )
3n
1
iii. Find (2 n+1)th term from the end in the expansion of x−
2x
( 1−x )−1
iv. Expand up to 4 terms 2
(1+ x )

() ()
2 3
1 1.3 1 1.3 .5 1
v. If y= + + + … , then prove that y 2 +2 y−2=0
3 2! 3 3! 3

vi. If x is so small that its cube and higher power can be neglected than show that
√ 1+ x
1−x
1
≈ 1+ x+ x 2
2

(n0)+ 12 (n1)+ 13 ( n2)+ 14 (n3)+… n+1 ( n)= n+1

n+1
1 n 2 −1
vii. Show that

viii. Use mathematical induction to prove that 2+ 4+6+ …+2 n=n(n+1)

ix. If x is so small that its cube and higher power can be neglected than show that
√ 1+ x
1−x
1
≈ 1+ x+ x 2
2
 ( )
10
2 3
x. Find the coefficient of x' in the expansion of x −
2x

( )
10
2
xi. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of x−
x
2 3
xii. Expand (x + x - 1) in descending power of x.
xiii. State the binomial theorem when the index n is negative integer or a fraction.
xiv. Expand (1 - x)1/2upto 4 terms, taking value of x such that the expansion in each case is valid.
xv. Using Binomial theorem find the value of √ 99 upto three places of decimals.
xvi.
 PUNJAB COLLEGE KHANEWAL
MATHEMATICS T-9 (PAPER-A) TIME: 120 Minutes

Q.#1. Choose the correct option and encircle it.

i. The number of terms in the binomial expansion is ….
(a) Equal to exponent (b) less than exponent (c) one more than exponent (d) None of these
ii. The coefficient of the terms equidistant from the beginning and the end of binomial expansion ..
(a) Not same (b) Same (c) Integer (d) Natural number
iii. The sum of even coefficient and the sum of odd coefficient in the expansion ( 1+ x )n are..
(a) Not same (b) same (c) Integer (d) Natural number
iv. If ‘n’ is not a natural number then the explosion ( 1+ x )n is valid for
(a) −1< x <1 (b) −1 ≤ x ≤1 (c) −2< x <2 (d) −2 ≤ x ≤ 2
7
v. The exponent in ( a+ x ) is:…..
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 3

( 32x − 31x )
11
vi. The middle term or terms in the exponent of is…

(a) T 6 (b) T 7 (c) T 6 ,T 7 (d) T 7 , T 8

1−x
vii. The coefficient of x 3 in the expansion of is
(+ x )2
(a) −7 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) −5
4
viii. The sum of odd coefficient in the expansion ( 1+ x ) is
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 14
4
ix. The sum of even coefficient in the expansion ( 1+ x ) is
(a) 8 (b) 14 (c) 2 (d) 10

x. If n is any +ve integer then 1+2+3+……+n=……..

n n(n+1) n
(a) (b) (c) (d) n!
n+2 2 n+1
x. The sum of ODD coefficient in the expansion ( 1+ x )4 is
(b) 8 (b) 14 (c) 2 (d) 10

Q.#2. Solve the following questions. ANY TWELVE 12*2=24

(i) Evaluate ( 9.9 )5 by means of binomial theorem

( )
11
3x 1
(ii) Find the term involving x 5 in the expansion of −
2 3x

( )
6
a 2
(iii) Expand − also find its general term
2 a
(iv) Evaluate √ 3
30 correct to three places of decimal

( )
12
x 2
(v) Find the middle term in the expansion of + 2
2 x
(vi) Write ant two observations about binomial theorem
(vii) Prove that by mathematical induction1+2+ 4+…+ 2n−1=2n−1
(viii) Prove that by mathematical induction2+6+18+ …+2 ×3n −1=3n−1
2
√ 1−x−2 x ≈ 1− x2 − 98x
(ix) If x is so small that its cube and higher power can be neglected the show that
2

(x) Use mathematical induction to prove 13 +33 +53 +…+(2 n−1)3=n2 ( 2 n2−1 ) FOR n=1 ,2
(xi) Prove that by mathematical induction 2+6+18+ …+2 ×3n −1=3n−1 for n=1 ,2
(xii) Prove that by mathematical induction 1+2+ 4+…+ 2n−1=2n−1 for n=1 , 2

( )
13
x 2
(xiii) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of +
2 x2

( )
2 12
1 x
(xiv)Determine the middle term in the expansion of −
x 2
(xv) Define mathematical induction