Note: I answered as  

A,B, C and D based on the order for the choices. 

1)  

    a) B. 

    b) Since, in every 50 senior students, 36 will go to college. Therefore, 

550(3650)=396550 \left ( \frac{36}{50} \right ) = 396550(5036)=396 will go to college.

2)From the data, list of number of courses fewer than '4' are  1, 3, 3, a total of 3 students.

Therefore, 

Percentage of students who have taken fewer than 4 courses is 3 out of 12

students, 312=0.25=25%\frac{3}{12}=0.25 = {\color{Blue} 25\%}123=0.25=25%

3) 

   a) D  ( Almost two times ) 

   b)  405840−205480=200,360≈200,000405840-205480 ={\color{Blue} 200,360 \approx

200,000}405840−205480=200,360≈200,000

   c) a

4) 

   a) For City A , IQR = 82-75 = 7, while City B, IQR=77-70 = 7 ; Both had the same IQR.

   b) Median of City A = 80, Median of City B = 72 ; City A has larger median. 

   c) Highest Temp. City A = 79,  Highest Temp. City B = 81 ; City B has highest recorded
temperature.

   d) Based from the box-plot by inspection, City A had more noon temperature above 78.

 
5) Ages younger than 42 are 35, 31,41, 27, 38, 29 ( total of 6 ages)

Therefore, percentage of professor younger than 42 = 6/12 = 0.50 = 50%

6) Formula : Qi=Value of (i(n+1)4)thQ_i=Value\,of\,(\frac{i(n+1)}{4})^{th}Qi=Valueof(4i(n+1)
)th

Solution n = 11 calls, 

For Quartile 1, 

Q1=Value of (1(11+1)4)th=3rdQ_1=Value\,of\,(\frac{1(11+1)}{4})^{th} = 3^{rd}Q1
=Valueof(41(11+1))th=3rd, Therefore from the arranged data, the 3rd recorded call is 54
minutes. 

For Quartile 2, 

Q3=Value of (3(11+1)4)th=9thQ_3=Value\,of\,(\frac{3(11+1)}{4})^{th} = 9^{th}Q3
=Valueof(43(11+1))th=9th, Therefore from the arranged data, the 6th recorded call is 66
minutes. 

  a) Q1 = 54, Q2 = 59

  b) IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 66-54 = 12

  c) Lower Boundary = Q1 - 1.5(IQR) = 54 - 1.5(12) = 36

      Upper Boundary = Q3+ 1.5(IQR) = 54 + 1.5(12) = 84

  d) Outliers : 14, 97

7) Based on the data, we can get the relative percentage of each. First solve for the total pizza
sold, 

Total = 321 + 221 + 180 + 182 = 904

Percentage of  thick crust = number of thick crusttotal=221904\frac{number\,of\,thick\,crust}

{total } = \frac{221}{904}totalnumberofthickcrust=904221

Expected number of thick crust = ((221904)(3500)=856(\frac{221}{904})(3500) ={\color{Blue}

856}(904221)(3500)=856
 

8) 

   a) Average is just the same as mean, therefore greatest mean = 30 , Team D. 

   b) Variability is just the same as Range, therefore least range=19 , Team B. 

9) 

   a) C

   b) Estimated number of households = 500 households(8 dogs20 

households)=200dogs500\,households\left ( \frac{8 \,dogs}{20\, households} \right ) = {\
color{Blue} 200 dogs}500households(20households8dogs)=200dogs

      

10) 

  a) Median, best to use if there are outliers. (65, far from other data)

   b) Mean 

   c) Mode, notes the data that occurs most frequently.

11)

15) Based on the data, we can get the relative percentage of each. First solve for the total pizza
sold, 

Total = 318+211+164+193 = 886

Percentage of  thick crust = number of thick crusttotal=211886\frac{number\,of\,thick\,crust}

{total } = \frac{211}{886}totalnumberofthickcrust=886211

Percentage of  pan style = number of pan styletotal=193886\frac{number\,of\,pan\,style}{total }

= \frac{193}{886}totalnumberofpanstyle=886193
 

Therefore, for another 2500 pizza,

Expected thick crust to be sold = (211886)(2500)=596\left ( \frac{211}{886} \right )(2500) = {\

color{Blue} 596}(886211)(2500)=596

Expected pan style to be sold = (193886)(2500)=554\left ( \frac{193}{886} \right )(2500) ={\

color{Blue} 554}(886193)(2500)=554

16) Mean=Sumn=635+684+730+818+830+863+10477=56077=801Mean= \frac{Sum}{n} = \
frac{635+684+730+818+830+863+1047}{7}=\frac{5607}{7}=801Mean=nSum
=7635+684+730+818+830+863+1047=75607=801

Also, since, data is already arranged from least to greatest Median or middle data = 818

a)  If we change 635 to 509, 

Mean=Sumn=509+684+730+818+830+863+10477=54817=783Mean= \frac{Sum}{n} = \
frac{509+684+730+818+830+863+1047}{7}=\frac{5481}{7}=783Mean=nSum
=7509+684+730+818+830+863+1047=75481=783

Answer: It decreases by 801-783 = 18

b)   Median is not affected. Stays the same,  the middle data is 818. 

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