8. A group of 50 internet shoppers were asked how much they spent per year on the Internet.

t. Their responses are shown in the

table below. Find an 80% confidence interval for , the mean amount spent by all internet shoppers.

Solution:

9. The voltages of 50 batteries of the same type have a mean of and a standard deviation of . Find
a) the probable error of the mean and
b) the 50% confidence limits.
Solution:
a)
b) The 50% confidence limits are .
10. A measurement was recorded as 216.480 grams (g) with a probable error of 0.272 g. What are the 95% confidence limits for
the measurement?
Solution:
The probable error is or . Thus, the 95% confidence limits are

11. A company has 500 cables. A test of 40 cables selected at random showed a mean breaking strength of 2400 pounds (lb) and
a standard deviation of 150 lb.
a) What are the 95% and 99% confidence limits for estimating the mean breaking strength of the remaining 460 cables?
b) With what degree of confidence could we say that the mean breaking strength of the remaining 460 cables is
lb?
Solution:
a) ;
b) .
12. An urn contains an unknown proportion of red and white marbles. A random sample of 60 marbles selected with replacement
from the urn showed that 70% were red. Find the (a) 95%, (b) 99%, and (c) 99.73% confidence limits for the actual
proportion of red marbles in the urn.
Solution:
a)
b)
c)
13. A poll of 1000 individuals over the age of 65 years was taken to determine the percent of the population in this age group
who had an Internet connection. It was found that 387 of the 1000 had an internet connection. Find a 97.5% confidence
interval for .
Solution:
CI for difference:
14. It is believed that an election will result in a very close vote between two candidates. What is the least number of voters that
one should poll in order to be (a) 80%, (b) 90%, (c) 95%, and (d) 99% confident of a decision in favor of either one of the
candidates? (Allowing )
Solution:
a) 16,400;
b) 27,100;
c) 38,420;
d) 66,000.
15. The standard deviation of the breaking strengths of 100 cables tested by a company was 180 lb. Find the (a) 95%, (b) 99%,
and (c) 99.73% confidence limits for the standard deviation of all cables produced by the company.
Solution:
a)
b)
c)
16. The average zinc concentration recovered from a sample of measurements taken in 36 different locations in a river is found to
be 2.6 grams per milliliter. Find the 95% and 99% confidence intervals for the mean zinc concentration in the river. Assume
that the population standard deviation is 0.3 gram per milliliter.
16.1 How large a sample is required if we want to be 95% confident that our estimate of is off by less than 0.05?
Solution:
The 95% confidence interval is .
The 99% confidence interval is .

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