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English Exercises – Grade 11

THEME: THE POST OFFICE


PART A: READING
1. advanced (a) _________________________ 12. serve (v) _________________________
2. courteous (a) _________________________ => service (n _________________________
=> courteously (adv) ____________________ 13. space (n) _________________________
3. equip (v) : _________________________ => spacious (a) _________________________
=> equipment (n) _______________________ 14. speedy (a) _________________________
=> be equipped with ___________________ 15. staff (n) _________________________
4. express (a) _________________________ 16. subscribe (v) _______________________
=> Express Mail Service (EMS) => subscriber (n) ______________________
5. facsimile (n) _________________________ 17. technology (n) _____________________
6. graphic (n) _________________________ => technological (a) _____________________
7. notify (v) _________________________ => technologically (adv) _________________
=> notification (n) _______________________ 18. think (v) _________________________
8. parcel (n) _________________________ => thought (n) _________________________
9. press (n) _________________________ => thoughtful (a) ______________________
10. receive (v) _________________________ 19. transfer (v) _________________________
=> recipient (n) _________________________ 20. transmit (v) _________________________
11. secure (v) _________________________ 21. well-trained (a) ______________________
=> security (n) _________________________
PRACTICE
Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. The hotel staff is friendly and______________
A. unhelpful B. courteous C. discourteous D. impolite
2. We are proud our ______________staff, who are always friendly and efficient.
A. well-done B. well-appointed C. well-behaved D. well-trained
3. EMS stand for ______________
A. Electronic Mail Service B. Express Mail Service
C. Economic Mail Service D. Environment management Service
4. If someone want to send a document and does not want to lose its______________., facsimile
service will help you.
A. beginning B. last C. original D. recent
5. People can buy daily ______________in many local post office in early morning.
A. newspapers B. books C. postcards D. letters
6. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced ______________
A. knowledge B. machines C. science D. technology
7. Fax transmission has now become a cheap and ______________way to transmit texts and graphics
over distance.
A. inconvenient B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. comfortable
8. If you______________to your favorite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your
house early in the morning.
A. buy B. book C. pay D. subscribe

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English Exercises – Grade 11
9. Post offices offer a special mail service which is called ______________
A. ESM B. EMS C. SEM
D. MES
10. Your EMS mail will be ______________in the shortest possible time.
A. provided B. delivered C. taken D. caught
11. Can you send it to me______________fax.
A. through B. by C. on D. in
12. John often uses Express Money _________________to send money to his parents in the
countryside.
A. Change B. Exchange C. Transfer D. Send
13. You can subscribe to your favourite newspapers and magazines _______ the nearest post office.
a. in b. on c. from d. at
14. He is very capable _____ learning and understanding things.
a. with b. of c. at d. about
15. Thanh Ba Posy Office provides customers ____ the Messenger Call Services.
a. with b. for c. of d. to
16. The Post Office offers the ____ Mail Service which is particularly fast.
a. secure b. efficient c. Express d. reliable
17. I need to_________ $1,000 to my daughter’s account.
a. transfer b. transform c. transmit d. transact
18. We ______ to several sports channels on television.
a. subscribe b. deliver c. offer d. notify
19. We offer a very ____ rate for parcels of the under 15 kg.
a. competing b. competent c. competitive d. competition
20. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, our _____ service will
help you.
a. express mail b. facsimile c. messenger call d. postal
21. Mrs Pike has just bought some kitchen ____ for her new house.
a. equip b. equipped c. equipment d. equipping
22. Thank you for phoning when I was ill. It was very ____ of you.
a. think b. thought c. thoughtful d. thoughtfully
23. Thanks to the progress of science and _____, human life has become better and better.
a. technology b. technological c. technologically d. technician
24. I would like to send these letters ____ air mail.
a. in b. with c. by d. ove
25. Could you please provide us _____ some modern equipment?
a. for b. in c. by d. with
26. How far is your house away ____ the city center?
a. in b. for c. at d. from
27. There was a ____ parking area to cater (cung cấp thực phẩm) for the tourist trade.
a. thoughtful b. courteous c. possible d. spacious
28. Fax ___ has become more and more popular because it is cheap and convenient.
a. exchange b. distance c. sending d. transmission
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions
29. Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
a. out of date b. backward c. up to date d. old
30. Newspapers and magazines are often delivered early in the morning.
a. offered b. given c. provided d. distributed
31. He was a kind and courteous mailman.
A. polite B. strict C. unpleasant D. rude
32. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, our facsimile service
will help you
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English Exercises – Grade 11
A. post B. express C. parcel D. fax
33. The Messenger Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the
call.
A. receiver B. fax C. call D. telephone
34. If you go to the post office, please post these letters.
A. fax B. sign C. send D. stamp

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.


Between the Revolutionary period and the World War I, the United States post office
was set out to improve transportation of the post office mails. From those early days to the
present, the post office has helped develop and subsidize every new mode transportation in the
United States. Transportation has been the most important element in mail delivery. Even
when the general public had still suspected of the security of a new means of transportation,
the post office experimented with inventions that offered potential for moving the mail faster,
occasionally suffering embarrassment, ridicule, or even abuse in the process.
As mail delivery evolved from foot to horseback, stagecoach, steamboat, railroad,
automobile, and airplane, with intermediate and overlapping use of balloons, and helicopters,
post office mail contracts ensured the income necessary to build the great highways, rail lines,
and airways that eventually spanned the continent.
By the turn of the 19th century, the U.S. Post Office had purchased a number of
stagecoaches for operation on the nation’s better post roads – a post road being any road on
which the mail travels – and continued to encourage new designs to improve passenger
comfort and carry mail safely.
35. The passage is about ____.
A. transportation of the Post Office in the US
B. the Post Office in the Revolutionary period
C. the Post Office in the World War I
D. transportation and public ideas
36. According to the passage, the main purpose of the Post Office is ____
A. to develop transportation
B. to apply new mean of transportation
C. to deliver mail as safely and fast as possible
D. to subsidize every new mode of transportation
37. Which means of transportation used in the Post Office is NOT referred in the passage?
A. train
B. car
C. plane
D. motorcycle
38. The Post Office ____.
A. has never used helicopters in delivery
B. contributes income to build highways, railroads, and airways
C. has never been the first to use a new means of transportation
D. makes no contribution to build roads
39. Any road on which the mail travels is called _____________.
A: motorway
B: highway
C: national road
D: post road

PART B: Speaking + Listening


I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.

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English Exercises – Grade 11
1. A. facsimile B. transfer C. spacious D. fax
2. A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received
3. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts
4. A.spacious B.advance C.shape D.favourite
5. A.ask B.scream C.skip D.stamp
6. A.space B.spade C.spacious D.span
7. A.insect B.secret C.see D.procedure
8. A.chemist B.beach C.chick D.chill
II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
9. A. courteous B. subscribe C. service D. customer
10. A. technology B. distribution C. delivery D. facsimile
11. A. advanced B. technology C. express D. spacious
12. A.relative B.telephone C.spacious D.deliver
13. A.equip B.surface C.away D.advance
14. A.convenient B.transmissionC.possible D.transmit
15. A.secure B.service C.parcel D.early
16. A.graphic B.subscribe C.transmit D.receive
III. Choose the correct answer
1. A: “Could I speak to Susie May, please?” –B: “……………….”
A. speaking B. talking C. Saying D. Answering
2. “Do you mind if I use your bike?’
A. No, you don’t B. Yes, it’s my pleasue C. Yes, you do D. No, you can use it
3. We said: “……………..” and Mai blew the candles on the cake.
A. Happy anniversary B. Happy New Year
C. Congratulations D. Happy birthday to you
4. “What can I do for you?”- “………………………..”
A. No, you can’t B. Thank you, I am just looking
B. C. Yes, do it please D. Thanks, I will do it
5. I’m sorry. It’s late, I must go now. -……………………
A. You are welcome B. Good bye. See you soon C. Not at all D. Hello
6. ‘What’s the matter with you?” –“……………………..”
A. I’m fine, thanks B. I’ve got a headacheC. Are you free? D. All are correct
7. What a lovely hat you have! –Thanks……………………
A. That’s OK B. I don’t care C. I’m glad you like it D. certainly
8. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job? –Mary: “………………..”
A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right
9. “Merry Christmas!” –“………………….”
A. Same for you! B. The same to you! C. Happy to you! D. Good. I like it
10. Anne: “Thank for the nice gift!” –John: “………………..”
A. I’m glad you like it B. You’re welcomed
C. In fact, I myself don’t like it D. But do you know how much it costs?

PART C: LISTENING

 Exercise 1: Listen and choose the best answer A, B, C or D for the following Statements and
question.
1. According to the passage, Vietnam ranks……………..for growth in the number of telephone
subscribers.
A. 6th          B. 2nd            C. 30th                D. 8th
2. Vietnam is among the……… countries in the world that have more than two million telephones.
A. 6                B. 140              C. 13                   D. 30
3. In 1996, Vietnam began upgrading its………… networks.
A. mobile phone                        C. fixed telephone B. subscriber                            D. post office
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English Exercises – Grade 11
4. According to the passage, at present,……… per cent of communes across Vietnam have
telephone services.
A. 90           B. 80           C. 14            D. 93

 Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks

Over the past few years, Vietnam has (1)__________________ developed its telephone
(2)________________. Vietnam ranks (3)__________________ only to China for growth in the number
of telephone(4)____________________. It is among the (5)____________ countries in the world that
have more than (6)____________million telephone subscribers.
In the early 1990s, there were only (7)_______________________ telephones across Vietnam. At
present, we have more than(8)________________ million subscribers.
In 1996, Vietnam began (9)_________________________ its fixed telephone (10)_________________
and changing numbers from (11)__________________ digits in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City as well as
(12)_________________ digits in other provinces.
Five years later, the mobile phone system was (13)________________________ to meet the growth of
customer demand. Since 2000, Vietnam has (14)______________________ the price of several services,
especially in the monthly fees for fixed and mobile telephones.
In the future, more attention will be (15)________________to the rural areas. At present,
(16)________________ percent of communes across Vietnam have telephone services. A network of
(17)_______________ communal post offices have been (18)________________across the country.
PART D: Writing
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The bus isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.

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English Exercises – Grade 11
→………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Mr. North teaches a class for his students. Their native language is not English.
__________________________________________________________________________ .
10. My brother loves chocolate ice-cream. He is rather fat.
___________________________________________________________________________
11. Her uncle‟s cottage has been damaged by floods. We usually spend our holiday in it.
___________________________________________________________________________
12. Our chemistry exam was actually easy. We had been worrying about it.
___________________________________________________________________________
13. This young man caused a fire in a bar. His girlfriend had left him.
___________________________________________________________________________
14. My bicycle has been stolen. I got it last week.
___________________________________________________________________________
15. My parents enjoyed that film very much. They don‟t often go to the cinema.
___________________________________________________________________________
16. I apologized to that woman. I spilled her coffee.
___________________________________________________________________________
17. Mrs. White often needs a babysitter. She has twins
___________________________________________________________________________
18. The book was good. I read it.
_____________________________________________________________________________
19. I liked the woman. I met her at the party last night.
______________________________________________________________________________
20. I saw the man. He closed the door.
______________________________________________________________________________
21. The girl is happy. She won the race.
______________________________________________________________________________
22. The student is from China. He sits next to me.
______________________________________________________________________________
23. The students are from China. They sit in the front row.
______________________________________________________________________________
24. I returned the money. I had borrowed it from my roommate.
______________________________________________________________________________
25. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.
______________________________________________________________________________

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English Exercises – Grade 11
WORD FORM
1. Mrs. Smith has just bought some kitchen ____________ for her new house. (EQUIP) equipment
2. Thank you for helping my child when I was ill. It was very ____________of you. (thought) thoughtful
3. Thanks to the progress of science and______________, human life has become better and better.
(TECHNOLOGICAL) technology
4, You can pay for the goods on _____________(DELIVER) delivery
5. She was given the award for a lifetime of public ____________(SERVE) service
6. The quick speedy and secure __________for transferring money can be useful (serve)service
7. We need greater ______________ in car parks. (SECURE) security
8. His wife is very satisfied with the___________ kitchen. (SPACE) spacious
9. He never thinks of other people .He’s a _____ person (thought) thoughtless
10. This post office is ______ with advanced technology ( equip ) equipped
11. The new organisation is mainly concerned with the preservation of peace and international
___________
(secure ) security
12. The accuracy of the _______is important ( transmit ) transmission

PART E: Language Focus ( RELATIVE CLAUSE )


Mệnh đề quan hệ, còn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ ( Adjective clause), được dùng như một tính từ để bổ
nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa và được bắt
đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ ( relative pronouns) who, whom, which, that, whose hoặc các trạng từ quan
hệ như when, where, why
WHO dùng thay thế cho chủ từ ( S) - người
WHOM dùng thay thế cho tân ngữ (O) - người
WHICH dùng thế cho chủ từ và tân ngữ - vật
WHOSE dùng thế cho sở hữu cho người / vật (thay cho: his, her, its, their, Tom’s…)
WHEN dùng thay thế cho thời gian
WHERE dùng thay thế cho nơi chốn
WHY dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause )
THAT dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên ( trong mệnh đề giới hạn)
*Danh từ chỉ vật và người
* Khi đứng trước đó là : so sánh nhất, only, first, last, all, both, each, most,
none , someone, something
*** Note:
1. When = at, in, on…+ which 2. Where = at, in, on… + which 3. Why = for +
which

*** Có 2 loại mệnh đề: mệnh đề giới hạn và mệnh đề không giới hạn
A. Defining relative clause (MĐQH có giới hạn) không có dấu phẩy : cung cấp những thông tin quan
trọng cần thiết để xác định danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ đứng trước
Ex: The people were very noisy. I was sitting with them
 The people whom I was sitting with were very noisy.
**** Cách sử dụng các đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH giới hạn
S ( chủ ngữ ) O ( tân ngữ ) P ( sở hữu )
Danh từ chỉ người Who / that Whom / that whose
Danh từ chỉ vật Which / that Which / that Whose / of which
Ex: The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday
 The book which / that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
B. Non-defining relative clause ( MĐQH không giới hạn ) có dấu phẩy: cung cấp thêm thông tin về 1
người, 1 vật hoặc 1 sự việc đã được xác định. MĐQH không giới hạn cách MĐ chính = dấu “ ,”
**** Cách sử dụng các đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không giới hạn
S ( chủ ngữ ) O ( tân ngữ ) P ( sở hữu )
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English Exercises – Grade 11
Danh từ chỉ người Who Whom whose
Danh từ chỉ vật Which Which Whose / of which
**** Các trường hợp sử dụng MĐQH không giới hạn
1. Danh từ riêng Ex: Mary is my best friend. She is talking to Tom
=> Mary, who is talking to Tom, is my best friend
MĐQHKGH
2. Danh từ có tính từ chỉ định: Ex: That man is my teacher. You meet him last night
this, that, these, those => That man, whom you meet last night, is my teacher.
3. Danh từ có tính từ sở hữu: my, Ex: My teacher is Mrs Lan. You know her daughter
his, her, our, their, its, your + N => My teacher, whose daughter you know, is Mrs Lan
4. Sở hữu cách Ex: Lan’s house is nice. She bought it last year.
=> Lan’s house, which she bought last year, is nice
*** Note:
1. Không dùng “ THAT” trong MĐQH không giới hạn
2. Không được bỏ các ĐTQH làm tân ngữ ( WHO / WHOM / WHICH) và các trạng từ
quan hệ trong MĐQH không giới hạn
3. Trong MĐQH không giới hạn “ WHICH” có thể được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
Ex: Peter failed again, which does not makes us surprised.

**** CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP SỬ DỤNG “ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ”


☺Cách làm bài tập dạng điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống:
1. ______ N(chỉ người) + WHO + V…..
2. ______ N(chỉ người) + WHO / WHOM + S + V….
3. ______ N(chỉ người / + WHOSE + N + S + V…..
vật )
4. ______ N(chỉ vật) + WHICH +V
5. ______ N(chỉ vật) + WHICH + S + V….
6. ______ thời gian + WHEN +S+V
7. ______ nơi chốn + WHERE + S + V….
8. ______ lý do + WHY +S+V
☻Dạng kết hợp hai câu hai mệnh đề thành 1 câu sử dụng ĐTQH:
- Xác định hai từ giống nhau trong hai câu, hai mệnh đề.
- Thay đại từ quan hệ cho từ giống nhau ở MĐ thứ 2
- Đặt đại từ quan hệ ngay sau từ giống ở MĐ thứ 1.
- Xác định loại danh từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ để xem xét có sử dụng dấu phẩy hay không.
Ex1: Ms.Lan is very nice to her students. She is my form teacher.
=> Ms. Lan ,who is my form teacher, is very nice to her students
EXERCISES
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly.
A B C D
2. This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese.
A B C D
3. This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school
A B C D
4. He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam.
A B C D
5. The girl is standing over there is from Australia
A B C D
Exercise: Circle the best answer for each sentence.
6. I can answer the question ……………… you say is very difficult.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
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English Exercises – Grade 11
7. This is Mr. Jones, …………..invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
8. Tom, ……………. sits next to me, is from Canada.
A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
9. The volunteers, …………….. enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
10. Many scientists have claimed that ……………… like music are often good at mathematics.
A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children
11. My friend, ……………… I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
12. The doctor re examining a patient …………… was taken to hospital last night.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
13. A pacifist is a person …………….. believes that all wars are wrong.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
14. My friend, ……………… hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
15. Tam, …..parents died last year in an accident, has just moved ta Ha Nam to live with his uncle
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
16. We didn’t want to swim in the sea, ………………….looked very dirty.
A. where B. in which C. which D. that
17. The teacher …………….house is next to mine died this morning.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
18. Yesterday I went to …………………I had never been to before.
A. Thanh Ba Post Office, that B. Thanh Ba Post Office where
C. Thanh Ba Post Office which D. Thanh Ba Post Office, which
19. Express Money Transfer is one of the quickest ways …………helps us to send money.
A. who B. whose C. when D. that
20. The government sent money and food to the people …...houses were destroyed by the storm last
week
A. which B. that C. whom D. whose
21. ………………….has just won an international scholarship.
A. David Pike, whose parents are both teachers, B. David Pike whose parents are both
teachers
C. David Pike parents of who are both teachers D. David Pike, whom parents are both
teachers
22. The restaurant ………….has just opened has a famous chef.
A. whose B. who C. it D. that
23. This school is only for children …………..first language is not English.
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
24. The man ……………had blew off in the wind chased it across the park.
A. his B. who C. whose D. which
25. She lives in the house ……………………
A. which has the red door B. has the red door
C. that with the red door D. with its red door
Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. They have invented a television set ___________ is small as a watch .
2. This is the building ____________ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
3. I’m talking about Tom, _____________ is really friendly.
4. The boy _____________ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
5. The dictionary _______________ is on the table belongs to Long .
6. He wore a hat ______________ made him look like a cowboy .
7. Mr David , ______________ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
8. Mr David , ______________son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
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English Exercises – Grade 11
9. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , ____________ was really a pity .
10. We visited children ______________ parents are dead .
11. Do you have a good relationship with the person _____________ lives next door to you .
12. The student _____________ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
13. I’ll catch the train _____________ leaves at 10 a.m .
14. Ly Duc ,___ ___________ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam.
15. He can’t swim , _____________ makes me surprised.
16. We are visiting Ha Long , _____________ is in the north of Viet Nam .
17. I’m staying with the boy _____________ brother looks very handsome.
18. He talked about the books and writers ______________ made us bored .
19. Henry , ____________ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
20. The lady ____________ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1. Here is the beach _____________ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house ____________ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place _____________ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town ____________ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town ____________ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day ____________ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day ____________ we usually go fishing .
8. I’ll never forget the day ___________I first met her .
9. This is the hotel ____________ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason___________ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year ____________ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory _____________ your father used to work .
13. That’s the house _____________ I was born in .
14. The city _____________ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We’re going to London , ____________is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , _____________ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .

THEME: NATURE IN DANGER


PART A: READING
1. action (n) _____________________________
2. affect v) _____________________________
3. agriculture (n) _____________________________
4. co-exist (v) _____________________________
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English Exercises – Grade 11
5. consequence n) _____________________________
6. destroy (v) _____________________________
=> destruction (n _____________________________
=> destructive (a) _____________________________
7. disappear (v) _____________________________
=> disappearance (n) _____________________________
8. effort n) _____________________________
9. endangered (a) _____________________________
10. exist /ɪg'zɪst/ (v) _____________________________
11. extinct /ɪks'tɪɳkt/(a) _____________________________
=> extinction (n) _____________________________
12. human beings (n) _____________________________
=> human race /'hjumən reɪs/ (n) _____________________________
13. in danger (exp.) _____________________________
14. industry /`ɪndɅstrɪ/(n) _____________________________
=> industrial /ɪn'dɅstrɪəl/ (a) _____________________________
=> industrialize /ɪn'dɅstrɪəlaɪz/(v) _____________________________
15. pollute /pə'lu:t/ (v) _____________________________
=> pollution /pə'lu:ʃn/ (n) _____________________________
=> pollutant /pə'lu:tənt/ (n) _____________________________
PRACTICE
Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests.
A. destroy B. destructive C. destruction D. destructor
2. She is a famous…………. .She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally
3. Many rare ____ are in danger of extinction.
A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs
4. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce …………..
A. offspring B. ecology C. landscape D. benefit
5. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it.
A. pollutes B. pollutions C. polluted D. pollutants
6. Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature.
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered
7. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____.
A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct
8. Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.
A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed
9. They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers.
A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit
10. Dinosaurs became ____ millions of years go.
A. disappear B. extinct C. lost D. endangered
11. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute
12. The earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants …………coexist.
A. peaceable B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefully
13. We are attempting to ……………a close relationship with the neighboring countries.
A. install B. establish C. pick D. fix
14. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ……………… .
A. danger B. threat C. problem D. vanishing
15. The …………..is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.
A. consequence B. environment C. planet D. resource
16. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment.
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English Exercises – Grade 11
A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible
17. By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural habitat of birds and animals.
A. hurt B. would C. damage D. injure
18. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them.
A. Fertilizer B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Composts

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions
19. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased
20. Animals should not be captured for recreation and entertainment.
A. used B. hunted C. kept D. kidnapped
21. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables.
A. destroy B. grow C. develop D. support
22. The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly.
a. dangerously b. quickly c. mostly d. gradually
23. Tropical forests have supplied us with many sorts of plants for food, medicine, and industry.
a. affected b. influenced c. changed d. provided
24. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.
a. advised b. decreased c. ban d. encouraged
25. Human beings can’t exist without water and air.
a. result b. live c. kill d. change
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered
because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which
is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989
anywhere.
“ Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the
illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The Washington
Post in September. And so our message is “ Don’t buy it , and don’t take that chance”.
A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995
and 2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said.
As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain
reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are
a good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our job is education,” said
Professor Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.”
1. Hunters poach tigers for their ……………………… .
A. ivory B. pelts C. carving D. jewelry
2. Which sentence is NOT true.
A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory.
B. It is not illegal to sell ivory
C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year.
D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
3. The word it in line 7 referred to ……………. .
A. an elephant B. a tiger C. tiger pelts D. elephant ivory
4. The Chinese use parts of the tiger as ………….. .
A. carving B. jewelry C. decoration D. medicine
5. According to Professor Dillon, ……………………………. .
A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
B. it is education that can help to solve the problem
C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem
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English Exercises – Grade 11
PART B: Speaking + Listening
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy
2) A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established
3) A. answer B. sweater C. swim D. switch
4. A. parks B. animals C. planets D. environments
5. A. suggest B. disappear C. scientist D. raise

II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
6) A. nature B. danger C. human D. environment
7) A. exist B. species C. effect D. condition
8) A. forest B. water C. destroy D. industry
9. A. endanger B. disappear C. prohibit D. destruction
10. A. extinct B. human C. species D. planet
11. A. respect B. effort C. exit D. supply
12. A. condition B.pollutant C. however D. influence
13. A. action B. habit C. danger D. survive
III. Choose the correct answer
1. “What would you like to drink?” – “____________”.
A. Yes, please B. Thank you C. No, I don’t D. Tea, please
2. “Do you have a minute, Dr Keith?” - “____________________”
A. Well. I’m not sure when B. Good, I hope so
C. Sure. What’s the problem? D. Sorry, I haven’t got it here.
3. Can you take the day off tomorrow? - Well, I’ll have to get _________ from my boss.
A. permission B. licence C. allowance D. permit
4. Mike: “I have passed all my examinations !” Joan: “_________”
A. My dear! B. Best wishes! C. Well done! D. That’s very well!
5. Harry:  “May I smoke?” Kate: “________”
A. What suits you? B. You are free C. Accommodate yourself! D. Go ahead!
6. Maria: “Can I borrow your umbrella for a day?” Ann: “___________”
A. With pleasure B. Ready C. Welcome D. Yes, I can
7. Sue: “I’ve got a new grammar book.” Robert: “____________”
A. What its price? B. How many cost? C. How much was it? D. How much you paid?
8. " Would you like another coffee?" - "_______________________"
A. I'd love one B. Willingly C. Very kind of your part D. It's a pleasure
IV. LISTENING
Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and decide if the following statements are true (T) Or false (F).
1. National parks protect and preserve the natural beauty of the land.
2. They usually contain a variety of scenic features.
3. All national parks are in danger of being destroyed.
4. Large areas of national parks can be destroved by fire.
5. Visitors do not help to preserve and protect national parks.

Exercise 2: Fill in one or more than in each blank


In many (1)_____________ of the United States, large areas of land have been (2)__________
into national parks to (3)____________and preserve the (4)_____________beauty of the land. National
parks usually (5)____________ a variety of scenic features, (6)_______________ mountains,

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English Exercises – Grade 11
(7)______________, lakes, (8)________ animals and plants. Today, there are (9)____________ national
parks in the United States, covering approximately (10)___________per cent of the total land area of the
country. National parks are (11)_____________ to the public and have (12)____________________ of
visitors every year.
Many(13)__________________ parks, however, are (14)____________________ being
(15)______________. Rare animals in national parks are (16)___________ or hunted for fur,
(17)_______________or other parts. Trees are (18)________________for wood. Large areas of national
parks also have (19)______________devastating fires caused by (20)____________________ people.
The increasing number of visitors is (21)_____________________ the parks due to the
(22)________________________from their vehicles.
If these problems are not (23)____________________immediately, and if there is not
(24)___________________ money for the parks’ staff and maintenance of their
(25)______________________, many national parks will be (26)___________________________
destroyed.
PART C: WRITING:
Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a relative clause following a preposition.
0. Margaret is the girl . I went on holiday with her.
→ Margaret is the girl with whom I went on holiday.
1. The flat is very dirty. He lives in it.
→ ______________________________________________________________
2. This is Jack . I stayed during the summer with him.
→ ______________________________________________________________
3. Helen is the girl . I have talked to you about her.
→ ______________________________________________________________
4. The music sounds really interesting. You are listening to it.
→ ______________________________________________________________
5. I’m waiting for the bus . I go to work on it.
→ ______________________________________________________________
6. That is the house . I lived in it when I was young.
→ ______________________________________________________________
7. The man is called Eric. She works for him.
→ ______________________________________________________________
8. The boy is very nice. I go to school with him.
→ ______________________________________________________________
9. I met Tom’s mother. She works at the university.
→ ______________________________________________________________
10. The movie is very interesting. We are talking about it.
→ ______________________________________________________________
11. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them. .
→ ______________________________________________________________
12. The story was very boring. We listened to it last night.
→ ______________________________________________________________
13. The films is so thrilling. Everyone is talking about them.
→ ______________________________________________________________
14. The bookstore is closed. I bought the books from it.
→ ______________________________________________________________
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English Exercises – Grade 11

WORD FORM
1. Garbage is considered to be some kind of ____________( pollute ) POLLUTANTS
2. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious ________ of forests. (destroy )
DESTRUCTION
3. She is a famous ______. She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.
( environment ) ENVIRONMENTALIST
4. Animal ____________ supporters gathered to protest against hunting. ( protect )
PROTECTION
5. The main threat to the ________ of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat. ( survive )
SURVIVAL
6. She claimed that nuclear power was the most ................................ safe form of energy.
(environment) ENVIRONMENTAL
7. Sulphur dioxide is a ................................ and a major contributor to acid rain. (pollute)
POLLUTANT
8. Breathing such ......................... air has the same effect as smoking ten cigarettes a day.
(pollute) POLLUTED
9. The organization was set uo to preserve..........................species from extinction. (danger)
ENDANGERED
10. The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs
are ............................ (danger) DANGEROUS
11. People drive so ........................... on this stretch of road that they named it “ The Mad Mile”.
(danger) DANGEROUSLY
12. Many British wild animals are now under the ......................... of the Wildlife and Countryside
Act. (protect) PROTECTION
13. Modern farming methods have led to the total ....................... of many species of wild flowers.
(extinct) EXTINCTION
14. These birds are in danger of becoming .....................as their forest home disappears.
(extinction) EXTINCT
15. What makes it difficult for human beings, animals and plants to co-exist ....................?
(peace)PEACEFULLY
16. The people in our village are leading a ___________ life. ( peace ) PEACEFUL

PART D: Language Focus


RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS ( GIỚI TỪ VỚI ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ)
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì giới từ có 2 vị trí đứng: Giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ hoặc
giới từ đứng sau động từ.
- Giới từ “ WITHOUT”không được đặt sau động từ mà phải đặt trước đại từ quan hệ.
*** Note:
- Một số từ chỉ lượng kèm theo giới từ được dùng trong MĐQH không giới hạn ( có dấu phẩy) như:
most, all, some, a few, many, much, more, neither, any, either, both, half, each, one….+ of whom /
which
Ex: They have four children. All of them are maried
=> They have four children, all of whom are married
- Giới từ chỉ đứng trước 2 đại từ quan hệ là “ whom” dùng chỉ người và “ which” dùng chỉ vật
EXERCISES
Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England.
A B C D
2. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar.
A B C D
3. Do you get on with the person whom lives next door

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English Exercises – Grade 11
A B C D
4. The song to that we listened last night was beautiful.
A B C D
5. There is a threat of global warming, that comes from the results of Greenhouse effect .
A B C D
Choose the correct answer
1. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.
A. that B. who C. whom D. him
2. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which
3. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged.
A. which B. who C. whom D. her
4. I like the village ____ I used to live.
A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which
5. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.
A. whose B. from who C. from that D. from whom
6. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
7. The boy to ____ I lent my money is poor.
A. that B. who C. whom D. B and C
8. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that B. which C. with which D. that
9. The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that
10. The school has been given 20 computers, half of ……………are brand new.
A. that B. those C. them D. which
11. Cathy is trustworthy. She is a person upon …………..you can always depend.
A. who B. whom C. that D. x
12. Rain forests are places …………people harvest wood, delicious fruits and powerful medicine.
A. in which B. in that C. in where D. which
13. The man showed us the cage ……………he kept a fierce lion.
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
14.Karen is the schoolgirl about ______ I told you.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
15.The topic in_______ Mary is interested is Chinese cookery.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
16.Do you know the man ______ Ted shares a room?
A. whom B. that C. with whom D. who
17.Is this the article about ______ you are talking?
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
18.Mr. Reese, to______ we sent the letter, hasn’t given us his reply.
A. whose B. that C. who D. whom
19.I’d like to see my new laptop, for_______ I paid $ 2,300.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
20.They have four children, all of_______ are married.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
21.We’ve taken many tests, most of______ were difficult.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
22.That is an opinion with __________ we cannot agree.
A. which B. whom C. that D. whose
23.The shop to________ they went was on Le Loi Street.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that

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English Exercises – Grade 11

THEME: SOURCES OF ENERGY

1. source (n) 13. geothermal (a)


2. energy (n) 14. heat (n,v)
3. fossil (a) 15. deep (a)
 fossil fuel (n)  deeply (adv)
4. reserve (v,n)  depth (n)
5. limit (v,n) 16. available (a)
 limited (a) # unlimited (a) 17. windmill (n)
6. exhaust (n) 18. fortune (n)
 exhaust(v)  fortunate (a) # unfortunate (a)
 exhaustion (n)  fortunately (adv) # unfortunately (adv)
 exhausted (a) 19. blow
 exhausting (a) 20. dam
7. demand (v,n) 21. release
8. alternative (a) 22. solar energy (n)
9. relatively (adv) 23. panel (n)
10. nuclear (a) 24. plentiful (a)
 nuclear energy (n) 25. infinite (a)
11. electric (a) 26. advantage(n) # disadvantage(n)
 electrical (a)  advantageous(a) # disadvantageous
 electrically (adv)  advantageously(adv)
 electricity (n) 27. potential (n) great (a)
 electrician (n) 29. make full use of ST(exp)
 electrify (v) 30. research (v,n)
12. need (v,n) => researcher (n)

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR


I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up B. on C. to D. out
2. solar energy, air and water are ---------- resources because there is unlimited supply.
A. limited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time.
A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates
4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources.
A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic
5. The …………of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.
A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research
6. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
7. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
8. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
9. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive
10. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.
A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro
11. Biogas is the largest energy ……………..available in rural areas in developing countries.
A. sources B. resources C. source D. resource

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English Exercises – Grade 11
12. Energy reserves are strictly ………………. .
A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits
13. Solar energy can be changed …………………..electricity.
A. to B. by C. into D. for
14. The sun releases large …………..of energy every day.
A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers
15. Solar energy is not only plentiful …………….clean and safe.
A. but also B. and C. but D. as well
17. A …………..is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity.
A. dam B. windmill C. machine D. panel
19. We could make better ……….of our energy resources.
A. spend B. use C. need D. limit
20. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy …………….as much as possible.
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions
16. Water energy is used to create electricity.
A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat
18. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible

Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage.
Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does
not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve.
Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover, it
causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in
developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost
nothing. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the
problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running
out. In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-
friendly energy sources.
1. What is the role of energy to human beings?
A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. necessary D. fundamental
2. What is the main use of biogas?
A. It is used mainly for cooking and heating. B. It is mainly used for lighting.
C. It is mainly used for operating. D. It is mainly used for producing in factories.
3. According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood?
A. It causes indoor air pollution. B. It may cause fire.
C. It damages their houses. D. It affects the local scenery.
4. The tendency to use renewable energy sources ____.
A. goes up B. goes down C. fluctuates D. levels
5. What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources.
A. Nuclear energy B. Coal C. Wind and sea energy D. Oil

Period 69 +70: Speaking + Listening


I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean
2) A. power B. slow C. snow D. show
3) A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower
4. A. heat B. instead C. feat D. clean
5. A sun. B. solar C. safe D. sure
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English Exercises – Grade 11
II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
6) A. electric B. potential C. plentiful D. alternative
7) A. alternative B. geothermal C. environment D. expensively
8) A. potential B. exhausted C. pollution D. infinite
9) A. fossil B. entire C. windmill D. limit
10. A. exhausted B. country C. gather D. infinite
11. A.secure B. service C.parcel D.spacious
12. A.industrial B. environment C.agriculture D.responsible
13. A. dirty B. supply C. energy D. natural
14. A. scatter B. relative C. danger D. pollution
15. A. release B. potential C. expensive D. infinite
III. Choose the correct answer
16. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.
- Silas: "Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?"
- Salah: "______. We can't afford such a big event."
A. You can say that again B. I can't agree with you more
C. Yes, you're right D. No, I don't think so
17. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.
- Laura: "______" - Bob: "That's great. Congratulations!"
A. I hope I'll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I've passed the exam with an A.
C. I'll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn't do well in the exam.
18. Nancy and James are talking about their school days.
- Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives."
- James: "______. We had sweet memories together then."
A. I'm afraid so B. Absolutely C. That's nonsense D. I doubt it
19. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum."
- Kate: "______. It is an essential life skill."
A. Oh, that's a problem B. I can't agree with you more
C. Not at all D. You can make it
20. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
- Jenny: "I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life."
- Jimmy: "______. There are successful people without a degree."
A. That's life B. That's all right
C. I don't quite agree D. I can't agree more

PART C. Writing
 WORD FORM
1. Electric devices help reduce fuel _________ and air pollution in gasoline engines. ( consume )
CONSUMPTION
2. Solar energy does not make the environment ________ ( pollute ) POLLUTED
3. Coal, gas and oil are ____________ forms of energy that can not be replaced after used.
(RENEW)
NON-RENEWABLE
4. Water power provides energy without ___________ (POLLUTE) POLLUTION
5. Energy reserves are strictly___________ (LIMIT) LIMITTED
6. Many newer cars have much lower fuel _________________. (CONSUME) COMSUMPTION
7. We are thinking about the ______________ of worn parts. (REPLACE) REPLACEMENT
8. Nuclear energy can provide enough _____________for the world's needs for hundred of years .
(ELECTRIC) ELECTRICITY
 Rewrite the sentences
Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases.

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English Exercises – Grade 11
1. I don’t like people who arrive late.
→ ______________________________________________________________
2. I live in a house which was built a century ago.
→ ______________________________________________________________
3. The people who work here are very interesting.
→ ______________________________________________________________
4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
→ ______________________________________________________________
5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
→ ______________________________________________________________
6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
→ ______________________________________________________________
7. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot
→ ______________________________________________________________
8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting.
→ ______________________________________________________________
9. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack.
→ ______________________________________________________________
10. Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space.
→ ______________________________________________________________
11. The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter.
→ ______________________________________________________________
12. This is the second person to be killed in that way.
→ ______________________________________________________________
13. He was the first man to tell me the truth
→ ______________________________________________________________
14. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?
→ ______________________________________________________________
15. She simply loves parties. She’s always the first who comes and the last who goes.
→ ______________________________________________________________

PART D. Language Focus


RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES

MĐQH ở dạng chủ động. Động từ Ex1:


thường ở dạng That man, who is standing over there, is my
- am / is / are / was / were + V-ing E teacher
- V1 / Vs / Ves => That man standing over there, is my E
1. V-ING - V2 / Ved teacher
- has / have + V3 / Ved
=> ta dùng V-ing thay cho mệnh đề Ex2:
đó The street which leads to the school is very
( bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ -> wide.
đưa V chính về nguyên mẫu rồi => The street leading to the school is very
thêm ING ) wide
MĐQH ở thể bị động. Động từ
thường ở dạng Ex1:
- am / is / are / was / were + V3 / Ved The novel which was written by
2. V3 / - Have / has + been + V3 / Ved Shakespeare is very interesting
VED => ta dùng V3 / Ved thay cho MĐ => The novel written by Shakespeare is
đó very interesting
(bỏ ĐTQH và trợ động từ, bắt đầu

20
English Exercises – Grade 11
cụm từ bằng V3 / Ved )

Khi ĐTQH làm chủ ngữ đứng sau “


the first, second….last, next, only, so Ex: I have a lot of work that I must do
sánh nhất hoặc chỉ mục đích, khiếm => I have a lot of work to do
khuyết
3. TO-V -> Ta dùng To-V thay cho mệnh đề
đó ( bỏ ĐTQH , đưa động từ về To-
V)
Khi ĐTQH làm chủ ngữ đứng sau “
the first, second….last, next, only, so Ex: He was the second man who was killed
sánh nhất hoặc chỉ mục đích, khiếm in this way.
khuyết => He was the second man to be killed in
và sau ĐTQH là câu bị động của this way.
=> ta sẽ chuyển động từ về
“ To be + V3/ Ved”

Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.


1. The man to speak to me is John’s brother.
A B C D
2. He is the second person be killed in that way.
A B C D
3. They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government.
A B C D
4. A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and collect the water.
A B C D
5. Grover Cleveland was the only American president served two nonconsecutive terms.
A B C D
III. Choose the correct answer
6. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is
interviewed
7. The instructions ……………. by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy
pollution.
A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained
8. Neil Armstrong was the first person ……………..foot on the moon.
A. set B. to set C. who setting D. to be set
9. Lady Astor was the first woman -------- her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
10. Pioneers, ……………in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
11. Coal was the first fuel ……………to power machinery.
A. is used B. using C. to use D to be used
12. The energy …………..by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced
13. The old man ……….a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
14. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing
15. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
16. We have apartment ____ the park.

21
English Exercises – Grade 11
A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked
17 He was the last person ____ in this way.
A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed
18. They are against nuclear power because they think of the nuclear disaster that happened in Japan in
World War II.
A. happened B. that happening C. happening D. to happen
19. The heat that is released from the sun is infinite.
A. to release B. to be released C. that release D. released
20. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. to be destroyed D. destroying
21. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
A. who sitting B. are sitting C. sitting D. to sit
22. Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
A. to teach B. teaching C. taught D. is teaching
23. The house which is being painted now is mine.
A. being painted B. painting C. to be painted D. painted
24. The story which has been told recently is true.
A. to have been told B. told C. to be told D. which told
25. You are the last person who saw her alive.
A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. saw
26. This is the second man who was killed in that way.
A. to kill B. killed C. killing D. to be killed
27. She was the first student that was given a present.
A. given B. to be given C. giving D. given
28. He was the third man who was caught last night.
A. to catch B. caught C. to be caught D. catching
29. The second person that we must see is Mrs. Dove.
A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. to be seen
THEME: THE ASIAN GAMES
1. take place 11. introduce (v):
2. hold – held – held (v) 12. athletics (n)
3. intercultural (a) 13. weightlifting (n)
4. know (v) 14. hockey (n)
=> knowledge (n): 15. wrestling (n)
5. strong (a): 16. rugby(n)
=> strongly (adv): 17. aquatic (a)
=> strength (n) 18. fencing (n)
6. skill (n) : 19. bodybuilding (n)
=> skillful (a): 20. attract (v)
7. solidarity (n): => attraction (n):
8. promote (v): => attractive (a)
=> promotion (n): => attractively (adv)
9. participate in = take part in: 21. vary (v)
=> participation (n): => variety (n):
=> participant (n): => various (a)
10. facility (n) => variously (adv)

I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.


1. The Vietnamese participants took ____ in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm.
A. notice B. notes C. part D. role
2. ____ from several countries competed in many Asian Game.
A. Spectators B. Athletes C. Audience D. Viewers

22
English Exercises – Grade 11
3. How many sports are there ____ the 14th Asian Games?
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting ____ all over the world.
A. problems B. athletes C. cultures D. events
6. Swimming is one of the ____ sports.
A. mountainous B. aquatic C. racing D. running
7. ____ can help athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body.
A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess
8. On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their ____.
A. nation B. event C. culture D. solidarity
9. Vietnam won 3 gold ____ in the 15th Asian Games.
A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards
10. Nearly 500 ____ from 11 nations took part in the first Asian Games in New Delhi, Indian.
A. viewers B. spectators C. athletes D. passers-by
12. The Asian Games have been advancing ……………all aspects
A. on B. at C. in D. for
14. Only six ……………..were played in the first Asian Games.
A. athletes B. sports C. coaches D. spectators
15. 50,000 people attended the opening Ceremony of the 15 Asian Games with more than billion
th

television ……………
A. listeners B. speakers C. viewers D. readers
16. The Asian Games are held for the ………….of developing intercultural knowledge.
A. aim B. target B. purpose D. objective
17. The hotel has special ……………for disabled athletes.
A. facility B. facilitation C. facilitate D. facilities

4. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. The word “cycling” is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. driving a car B. riding a bicycle C. kicking a ball D. playing football
13. Scuba-driving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports.
A. field B. water C. combat D. individual

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.


The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern Championship
Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China.
The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations participated after it was
organized.
After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent Asian
countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not be shown by violence
and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14 th Olympic Game in
London, India representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of
having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation. A
preparatory was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic federation. In February, 1949, the
Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was formed and used
the name Asian Games Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi the
capital of India. They added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years.
1. The text is about ____.
A. the origin of the Asian Games B. the Far Eastern Championship Games
C. the Games in Manila D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines,
and China
2. The Far Eastern Championship Games ____.
A. were held in Manila after World War II B. were held in Japan
C. were attended by all countries in Asia D. had the participation of only three nations
3. The 14th Olympic Games took place ____.
23
English Exercises – Grade 11
A. in 1913 B. in August 1948 C. before the World War II D. In February
1949
4. The Asian Games ____.
A. were suggested establishing by a Londoner
B. were first held in China
C. were first held in India
D. were held in the same year of the 14th Olympic Games
5. The Asian Games were first held in ____.
A. 1931 B. 1941 C. 1948 D. 1951

Period 78+79: Speaking + Listening


I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. screw B. screechy C. scream D. screen
2) A. rugby B. nearby C. cycling D. apply
3) A. strength B. event C. athlete D. wrestling
4) A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
5) A. admire B. avid C. variety D. while
6) A. engrave B. pastime C. undertake D. spectator

II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
7) A. official B. cycling C. become D. aquatic
8) A. advance B. gymnasium C. solidarity D. variety
9) A. nation B. gather C. facilities D. stadium
10) A. envelope B. album C. usually D. accompany
11) A. admire B. regular C. mountain D. corner
12) A. hobby B. oversea C. collect D. myself
III. Choose the correct answer
13: “Your dress is lovely. I like it” “______”
A. Oh, it’s just an old dress
B. Thanks anyway. I think it makes me look older
C. You must be kidding. I think it’s terrible
D. Thank you. That’s a nice compliment
14: “Happy Christmas” “______”
A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas! C. You are the same! D. Same for you!
15: “Would you like to meet Mrs. Bruce?” “Yes, ____”
A. I can make an appointment with her B. I’d love to
C. I find it very interesting D. I don’t know where she living
16: “Would you like a Coke?” “_____”
A. Yes, I’d like B. Yes, please C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I like
17. Tom: “I thought your performance last Sunday was wonderful.”
Laura: “________________________”
A. Don’t tell a lie. I thought it was terrible.
B. You must be kidding. It was not as good as I had expected.
C. I completely agree with you. It was terrific.
D. No doubt!
IV. LISTENING
Task 1. Listen and choose the best answer A, B, C or D for the following sentences.

1. Yuko won the gold medal in women’s swimming. She set a new world record time of…...

24
English Exercises – Grade 11
A. 200 seconds                         C. 1 minute 58 seconds

B. 1 minute 38 seconds            D. 1 minute 48 seconds

2.  Lily got an average of……………points in her gymnastics event.

A. 9.5                B. 5.9               C. 15             D. 5

3. Lee Bong-ju jumped ……………..and he won the gold medal in men’s long jump.

A. 8.5 m         B. 8.9 m          C. 9.8 m         D. 18 m

4. The bar that Vichai had to jump over was at……………..

A. 3.2m          B. 2.3 m           C. 2.0 m        D. 2.5 m

5. Which of the following sports events was NOT mentioned in the report?

A. swimming                    C. long and high jumps

B. gymnastics                  D. weightlifting
TASK 2: FILL IN THE BLANKS
Good evening. It's ________________ and it’s time for “The Asian Games Report". It’s the
_______________ day of the Games. Well, today’s most_______________ event was the women's
_____________metre freestyle. The Japanese, Yuko was first and got the___________ medal. She made
a new world rec______________time of __________minute ___________seconds. The Japanese athletes
won _________ gold medals yesterday, and three the day before, so in the first three days they've won
_______________gold medals.
Here were in the Gymnasium. Lily, the Chinese_________________, has just finished her display. She's
got an a_________________of 9.5 points. That’s the best _______________ today! Lily’s won the gold
medal!

And this is Lee Bong-ju coming from Korea. This is the second time he_______________ in the long
jump at the Asian Games. Last time, he jumped ______________ metres. Today he's won a gold medal
for men's long jump. He jumped _________________ metres.

Now we're waiting for the last high jumper. Vichai coming from Thailand, the bar is at
________________ metres and... it seems too __________________ for him. Vichai has just jumped!

Oh! He's __________________ into the bar! He’s landing. The bar has fallen too. He's getting up and
walking away. But he’s very _____________________-.

Language Focus
OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS ( LƯỢC BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ )

1. Khi ĐTQH được dùng như tân ngữ ( O) trong MĐQH có giới hạn ( không dấu phẩy) ta có thể
lược bỏ

Ex: The man was my brother. You met him last week
=> The man whom you met last week was my brother

25
English Exercises – Grade 11
=> The man you met last week was my brother

2. Chúng ta không thể lượt bỏ ĐTQH khi:


- làm chủ ngữ ( S)
- đứng sau dấu phẩy
- đứng sau giới từ

TAG QUESTION ( CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI )


- Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật để hỏi xem điều gì đó có đúng không,
có thật không hoặc yêu cầu sự đồng ý, tán thành
Ex: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it ?
statement tag-queation
 câu hỏi đuôi được thành lập bằng 1 trợ động từ ( hoặc động từ to be) + một đại từ nhân xưng
( chính là S của câu )
Câu hỏi đuôi được chia thành hai phần:
- Phần đầu là mệnh đề phía bên trái dấu phẩy: Phần trình bày
- Phần câu hỏi đuôi là phần phía bên phải dấu phẩy: Phần câu hỏi đuôi
Note: Phần đầu khẳng định thì phần câu hỏi đuôi phủ định. Phần đầu phủ định thì phần câu hỏi đuôi
khẳng định.

Mệnh đề chính ( trước) Phần câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ


1. khẳng định  phủ định You were there last weekend, weren’t
you ?

2. phủ định She isn’t here, is she ?


Một số từ mang nghĩa phủ định:  khẳng định He doesn’t go to school every day, does
no one, nobody, nothing, no, he ?
never, neither, hardly, scarely, He hardly went to the zoo, did he ?
rarely, little
3. + V là to be, khiếm khuyết You’ve done your homework, haven’t
( can, will, would, could, must,  lặp lại các V này you?
may..) hoặc trợ động từ “ Have / They wont come here, will they ?
has / had” trong thì HTHT và They’d better attend the meeting, hadn’t
QKHT they?
Note:
‘d better = had better
‘d like = would like
‘d rather = would rather
+ V thường:
 mượn TĐT :do/ does/
S + V1 did
S + Vs / Ves -> do + S ( I/ we/ you You watch TV every day, don’t you?
S + V2 / Ved they) He speaks English well, doesn’t he ?
-> does + S ( he, she, it ) ? She did her homework last night, didn’t
-> did + S ? she?

4. S là tên riêng, danh từ, đại từ -> S là đại từ: I, we, you , Tom would raher go out, wouldn’t he?
they ,he , she , it Lan goes to school every day, doesn’t
she ?

5. Nếu S là đại từ chỉ người Nobody came here, did they?


( everyone, evrybody, anyone, -> S là they No one is allowed in, are they ?
26
English Exercises – Grade 11
anybody, noone, nobody)
6.Nếu S là đại từ chỉ vật -> S là it Nothing is wrong, is it ?
( everything, anything, nothing)
7. There có thể làm S trong câu There’s so much population in the city,
hỏi đuôi isn’t there?

8. Nếu câu là “ I am..” -> Aren’t I I am right, aren’t I ?

9. mệnh lệnh khẳng định -> có thể dùng : will you/ Give me your paper, will you ?
can you / could you /
would you ?
10. mệnh lệnh phủ định -> chỉ dùng “ will you” Don’t forget to post my letter, will you?

11. bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s…” -> “ shall we ?” Let’s change the subject, shall we?

12. Nếu mệnh đề chính cho -> it This is a last bus, isn’t it ?
this / that
13. Nếu mđề chính cho these / -> they Those are yours, aren’t they ?
those
EXERCISES
1. You have ever heard about Yuri Gagarin,________?
A. have you B. did you C. haven’t you D. didn’t you
2. Help me with the housework,____________?
A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
3. They used to work as astronauts,_________?
A. did you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. have you
4. Let’s have a drink,_________?
A. will you B. shall we C. can you D. do you
5. I am on duty today,________?
A. am I B. are I C. aren’t I D. do I
6. You have tea for breakfast,__________ ?
A. haven’t you B. do you C. don’t you D. have you
7. Nobody is ready to go,________?
A. isn’t nobody B. is they C. are they D. aren’t they
8. He learnt English at school,_________?
A. does he B. did he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he
9. Mary and her husband have got a new car,___________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. haven’t Mary D. hasn’t she
10. Nobody was sleeping,________?
A. was they B. weren’t they C. were they D. wasn’t they
11. Let’s begin the meeting,________?
A. will you B. shall we C. can you D. do you
12. You did not read anything about the space,_________?
A. did you B. do you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
13. Go with us,_____________?
A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
14. John does not look very well today,_______?
A. does John B. doesn’t he C. did he D. does he
Task 2: Put a question tag at the end of each sentence:
1. You don’t like this program,___________?
2. Your Mom isn’t at work today,____________?
3. I’m too impatient,__________?

27
English Exercises – Grade 11
4. I shouldn’t have lost my temper,_____________?
5. Lynne speaks French and German,______________?
6. That was a good movie,__________________?
7. You’ve never come to class late,___________?
8. You’d like something to drink,____________?
9. Everybody can answer this question,_____________?
10. Don’t ask me any more question,________________?
11. Brenda and Sue are leaving tomorrow,_____________?
12. There’s plenty of time,_____________?
13. You couldn’t do me a favour,______________?
14. Let’s have a cup of coffee,________________?
15. You don’t know where the meeting is,______________?
16. Leave the door open,_______________?
17. Nobody was sleeping,______________?
18. Nothing bad has happened,___________?
19. Pass me the salt,_____________?
20. Julie rarely goes out,______________?
WORD FORM
1. Our teacher has never lost his __________ for teaching (ENTHUSIAST) ENTHUSIASM
2. The competitor looks very __________ and strong, standing in the middle of the field (ATHLETE)
ATHLETIC
3. After his __________, the athlete seemed quite satisfied (PERFORM) PERFORMANCE
4. The number of __________ has been increasing in each Asian Games (PARTICIPATION)
PARTICIPANTS
5. A fund has been raised for the __________ of our school (DEVELOP) DEVELOPMENT
6. The goods look so __________ that we want to buy them right away (ATTRACT) ATTRACTIVE
7. Word Form.
8. They took part in the Games with great (enthuse) ________________ ENTHUSIASM
9. The number of (participate) ________________ has been increasing. PARTICIPANTS
10. New sports and (tradition) ________________ sports have been introduced to this event.
TRADITIONAL
11. There are many (competition) ________________ taking part in the Games. COMPETITORS

THEME: HOBBIES
1.  accompany (v) [ə'kʌmpəni]: đệm đàn, đệm nhạc
2. accomplished (a) [ə'kɔmpli∫t]: có tài, cừ khôi
3. admire (v) [əd'maiə]: ngưỡng mộ
4. avid (a) ['ævid] : khao khát, thèm thuồng
5. discard (v) [di,skɑ:d]: vứt bỏ
6. envelope (n) ['enviloup]: bao thư
7. fish tank (n) [fi∫ tæηk]: bể cá
8. indulge in (v) [in'dʌldʒ]: say mê
9. modest (a)['mɔdist]: khiêm tốn
10. occupied (a) ['ɒkjʊpaied]: bận rộn
11. practise (v) ['præktis]: thực hành
12. throw … away (v) [θrou]: ném đi

28
English Exercises – Grade 11
13. tune (n) [tju:n]: giai điệu
14. book stall (n) [stɔ:l]: quầy sách
15. broaden (v) ['brɔ:dn]: mở rộng (kiến thức)
16. category (n) ['kætigəri]: loại, hạng, nhóm
17. classify (v) ['klæsifai]: phân loại
PRACTICE
I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. My father is an ____ guitarist.
A. accomplishing B. accomplished C. accomplish D. accomplishment
2. He is very good at ____ people singing with his guitar.
A. making B. getting C. accompanying D. having
3. My uncle is interested in ____ stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect
4. She is a very accomplished pianist.
A. skilled B. beautiful C. interesting D. admired
5. A ____ is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember.
A. musical instrument B. guitar C. practice D. tune
6. If you ____ a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the
main tune.
A. accomplish B. accompany C. collect D. admire
7. My ____ for my mother is infinite.
A. admire B. admirer C. admiration D. admirable
8. I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp ____.
A. collect B. collecting C. collection D. collector
9. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so ____ with other things.
A. occupied B. interested C. accomplished D. successful
10. You should not indulge yourself ____ anything that can form a bad habit.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
11. He keeps a lot of pictures and paintings. He is at art ____.
A. keeper B. collector C. guitarist D. relative
12. I really admire him, for his ____.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
13. I don’t have much money, so I bought the camera ____.
A. newly B. second-hand C. immediately D. profitably
14. She is the only student who is good …………both maths and literature in my class.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
40. It was a question that had …………him since he was a boy
A. fascinate B. fascination C. fascinating D. fascinated
41. These ideas have now been completely discarded.
a. come up with b. got rid of c. put forward d. put into practice
* Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage.
I like to be near water – sea, lake or river. That I probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and
I have lived most of my life close to water. When I am in some place which is far from lake, river and
sea, I am restless and I always feel that there is something missing, even though it is sometimes hard
for me to decide what it is.
Of course, the sports I like are the ones which need water – sailing, rowing and swimming. It is possible
to swim in small swimming pools, but rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water.
Rowing is best in a river and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can do some sailing on a river
and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.
Of the three sports – swimming, rowing and sailing – I like rowing best because it is the easiest to
continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for comfortable swimming and the sea is often
too rough for sailing. Even on the coldest day one row, only ice on the water or thick fog can stop
one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drop of water freeze wherever they fall. In
29
English Exercises – Grade 11
such weather, it is not very pleasant to swim as one cannot stay in the water very long. However,
when is rowing, one gets warmer the longer one goes on.
1. Where was the writer born?
A. In a village by the river B. In a village near a lake
C. In a village by the sea D. In a sea town
2. How does the writer feel when he is in some place which is nor near the water?
A. Comfortable C. Losing something
B. Convenient D. Missing something
3. What type of sport does he like?
A. Water sports B. Sports without water
C. Sports played only on the sea D. Sports played near lakes and river
4. Why does he like rowing best?
A. Because it makes him warmer B. Because he can still it in cold days
C. Because it makes him stronger D. Because it is easier to play
5. What does the word “which” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Lake B. River C. Sea D. Some place

Period 84 + 85: Speaking + Listening


I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
2) A. admire B. avid C. variety D. while
3) A. engrave B. pastime C. undertake D. spectator
4. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
5. A. admire B. avid C. variety D. while
6. A. instead B. eat C. need D. leader
7. A. really B. hobby C. deny D. Simply
II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
8) A. envelope B. album C. usually D. accompany
9) A. admire B. regular C. mountain D. corner
10) A. hobby B. oversea C. collect D. myself
11. A. mention B. local C. common D. inform
12) A. occupied B. discarded C. collected D. indulged
III. Choose the correct answer
13: “Didn’t you go to the cinema last night?” “____”
A. Yes, I lost the ticket B. No. It was too cold to go out
C. Ok. That was a good idea D. Yes, I stayed at home
14: “Today is my 18 birthday” “______”
th

A. Many happy returns! B. I don’t understand


C. Take care D. Have a good time
15. Daisy: “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - Mary: “_______”
A. Thank you very much! I am afraid. B. You are telling a lie.
C. Thank you for your compliment! D. I don't like your sayings.
16. Dick: “Sorry, Brian is not here.” - Peter: “_________”   
A. Would you like to leave a message? B. Can I take a message then?
C. Can I speak to Brian, please? D.  Can I leave a message then?
17: “_______” “Oh, but it’s boring”
A. Would you prefer news to films? B. I often watch the news at night

30
English Exercises – Grade 11
C. Don’t you like the news D. I think you should watch the news
18: “Thanks a lot for you help” “______”
A. Don’t mention it B. Oh, that’s too bad
C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that D. Of course

IV. LISTENING
Task 1. You will hear a student talk about his hobby. Listen to his talk and decide whether the
statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. The writer started his hobby when he was young.

2. His parents were interested in reading fairy tales and other stories to him.

3. The writer didn't start with ABC books.

4. Now he reads all the books available.

5. Reading helps the writer to know many things.

6. According to the writer, by reading he does not have to study hard.

7. The writer is able to know about a tiger through reading.

8. Books might help him in his daily life.


TASK 2: FILL IN THE BLANKS
My hobby is __________________. I read story books, magazines, newspapers and any kind of
____________________that I find interesting.

My hobby got started when I was a _____________________ boy. I had always wanted my parents to
read _______________tales and other stories to me. Soon they got ____________________ having to
read to me continually. So as soon as I could, I learned to read. I started with simple ABC books. Soon I
could read fairy tales and stories. Now I read just about ________________ that is available.

Reading _______________ me to learn about so many things. I learned about how people lived in by
gone days. I learned about the wonders of the world, space travel, human achievements, gigantic whales,
tiny viruses and other ____________________things.

The ______________ thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things very hard way. For
example, I do not have to catch a ________________ to know that it can kill me. I know the danger so I
can avoid it. Also I do not have to deep _____________ the jungle to find out about tigers. I can read all
aboul it in a book.

Books ______________ the reader with so much __________________- and facts. They have certainly
helped me in my daily life. I am better________________ to cope with living. Otherwise I would go
about ignorantly learning things the hard way.

So I continue to read. Besides being more _________________ about the world. I also spend my time
profitably. It is indeed a good hobby.

31
English Exercises – Grade 11
LANGUAGE FOCUS

CLEFT SENTENCES
Subject focus: nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ
Object focus : nhấn mạnh tân ngữ
Adverbial focus : nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ

=> Cleft sentences là cách dùng “ It + is / was + that / who + từ gạch chân …..”
Nếu S chỉ người ta dùng “ who / that”
Nếu các S khác ta dùng “ that”
1. Subject focus: nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ
Ex1: Mary gave me this book
=> It was Mary that / who gave me this book
Ex2: The TV program gives me a headache
=> It is the TV program that gives me a headache
Ex3: Sarah’s husband died on Friday
=> It was Sarah’s husband that died on Friday

2. Object focus : nhấn mạnh tân ngữ


Ex1: The boy hit the dog in the garden
=> It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden
Ex2: I’m studying English grammar
=> It is English grammar that I’m studying

3. Adverbial focus : nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ

Ex1: Sarah’s husband died on Friday


=> It was on Friday that Sarah’s husband died
Ex2 : The boy hit the dog in the garden
=> It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog
EXERCISES
1. ____ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where
C. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that
2. It was Tom ____ to help us.
A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. who came
3. ____ the police had rescued from the fire.
A. The baby B. The baby that C. It was the baby whom D. The baby whom
4. ____ my parents gave me the fish tank.
A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that
C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that
5. ____ I first met my girlfriend.
A. It was in London that B. It was in London where
C. It was London that D. It was London which
6. ____ on the phone.
A. It is his mother whom is B. It was his mother whom is
C. It was his mother who is D. It is his mother who is
7. ____ a high level of blood cholesterol.
A. It is eggs that contain B. Those are eggs it contains
C. It is eggs that contains D. It is eggs contain
8. It is the library ____.
A. that I often borrow books B. that I often borrow books from
32
English Exercises – Grade 11
C. where I often borrow books from D. from that I often borrow books
9. ____ England won the World Cup.
A. It was in 1966 that B. It was on 1966 that C. It was in 1966 when D. It was 1966 in
that
10. ____ took my car.
A. It was you B. It were you C. It was you that D. It was you
whom
11. ………………we all look for.
A. It is happiness that B. That happiness C. Happiness it is that D. Happiness it is
12. ……………..me how to play the drum.
A. It was my uncle who taught B. My uncle who taught
C. It was my uncle taught D. It is my uncle teaching
13. …………gave me that picture book.
A. Mary B. It was Mary C. It was Mary whom D. It was Mary
whose
14. It is …………….we will leave for Paris.
A. April B. in April that C. April in that D. in April when
15. ………….on my part that I could not manage to deliver the goods on time.
A. An error B. That is an error C. It was an error D. An error it was
16. ……………………took my document ?
A. It is Peter that B. It was Peter that C. Was it Peter that D. Was that Peter
17. It is …………..I get emotional satisfaction.
A. collecting stamps that B. from collecting stamps that
C. collecting stamps from that D. collecting stamps that from
18………………taught me how to collect butterflies.
A. It was my father B. It is my father C. It was my father whom D. My father
19. It was the woman that ………..us English last year.
A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. had taught
20. It was the boy ………. I told you about.
A. that B. whose C. who’s D. None is correct
21 …………was Nam who wanted to buy my old guitar.
A. There B. Which C. It D. Who
22. …….who was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979.
A. It was Jane Bayrne B. Jane Bayrne C. That Jane Bayrne D. When Jane
Bayrne
23 …………that the Capital of south Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia.
A. In 1790 was B. There was in 1790 C. In 1790 D. It was in 1790
24. It was Mr. Harding ………..the bill to yesterday.
A. who sent my secretary B. to whom my secretary sent
C. that my secretary sent D. my secretary sent
 VIẾT LẠI CÂU
.
1. The boy visited his uncle last month.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. I and she sang together at the party.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Nam’s father got angry with him.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. The boys played football all day long.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------

33
English Exercises – Grade 11
6. His presence at the meeting frightened the children.
 -----------------------------------------------------
7. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party.
 --------------------------------------------------------
8. The neighbor told them about it.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. My friend came to see me late last night.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
10. That boy scored the goal for his team.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
11. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.
 ------------------------------------------------------
12. The strong wind blew the roof off.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
13. The police arrested the man at the railway station.
 ----------------------------------------------------------
14. The man is learning English.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. The woman gave him the English book. ----------------------------------------------------------------
16. She sent her friend a post card.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. ---------------------------------------------------------
18. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -------------------------------------------------
20. The dog barked at the stranger.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. -------------------------------------------------------
22. We all saw her husband out side the theater last night.
-----------------------------------------------------
23. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. -----------------------------------------
24. I always meet this student in the café whenever I come there.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. ------------------------------------------------------
26. I met Sasa on the way to my school. ---------------------------------------------------------
27. We were born in this place. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. ---------------------------------------------------------------
29. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30. He bought the book from that corner shop. ----------------------------------------------------------
31. She bought him a present at the shop.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
32. She makes some cakes for tea. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33. His father repaired the bicycle for him.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
34. I met her on the way to school. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35. They often had parties on the weekend.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
36. The police arrested the thief at the railway station.
----------------------------------------------------------
37. I gave him a photo album on his wedding day.
----------------------------------------------------------------
38. We planted some young trees in the garden. ----------------------------------------------------------
34
English Exercises – Grade 11
39. I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORD FORM
1. She’s an ...................... liar _ they believe every word she says. (accomplish) accomplished
2. The champion .................. defended his title against the American challenger. (succeed) successfully
3. We were all filled with ....................for his achievements. (admire) admiration
4. She is used to receiving ................... glances from her classmates. (admire) admirable
5. I am quite keen on my father‟s valuable stamp ...................... (collect) collection
6. I really admire him, for his........................(succeed) success
7. He seems to be .....................in his business. (succeed) successful
8. It is very ..................to pursue a hobby in your free time. (interest) interesting
9. Most city dwellers like to spend their weekend in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and
the ..................... of nature. (beautiful) beauty

THEME: SPACE CONQUEST


* Vocabulary:
1. a space : _____________________
2. a conquest : ________________________________________
3. a human = human being: _____________________
≠ inhuman (adj) : _______________________________
4. to set foot on the moon : ___________________________________________
5. (to) lift off = launch : ___________________________________________
6. Approximately (adv) : _______________________________________
7. (to) orbit : ________________________________________
 orbit (n) : _____________________
8. a cosmonaut : ______________________________________
9. a weightlessness : ______________________________________
10. enormous (Adj) : ________________________________________
11. an uncertainty : _____________________________________________
12. precisely (adv) : ______________________________________________
13. a react : _________________________________________
14. (to) deal with = resolve = solve : ________________________________________
15. Psychological (adj) : ___________________________________________
16. A tension : ___________________________________________
17. A failure : ______________________________________________
≠ success (n) : ________________________________________
35
English Exercises – Grade 11
18. (to) fail : _________________________________
19. A worldwide : ___________________________________
20. A hero : ________________________________
21. A telegram : ________________________
22. A venture = adventure : ___________________________________________
23. A feat : ________________________________________________
24. A crash : _______________________________________
25. A gravity : _______________________________________
I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
2. Many spacemen could never get back to the Earth because of ____ accidents.
A. tragedy B. tragic C. tragically D. tragedies
3. He finds it difficult for him to recover from his son’s ____.
A. die B. dead C. deadly D. death
4. He failed again, which was a/an ____ disappointment.
A. enormous B. big C. wide D. large
6. How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space ____? Only 180 minutes.
A. lengthen B. last C. late D. strengthen
9. Everybody congratulated the astronauts ____ their successful trip into space.
A. on B. for C. of D. in
10. Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space ____ April 12th, 1961.
A. at B. on C. in` D. from
11. A / an ____ is a person who is trained for traveling in a spacecraft.
A. astronaut B. scientist C. engineer D. technician
12. When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous ____ because they do not know what
may happen.
A. certainties B. uncertainties C. possibilities D. precisions
13. Leningrad was ……………………St Petersburg.
A. rename B. renamed C. renaming D. to rename
14. Neil Armstrong was the first man to …………foot in the moon.
A. try B. let C. put D. set

1. No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space.


A. nicely B. exactly C. rigidly D. roughly
5. The flight will take approximately three weeks.
A. closely B. exactly C. about D. precisely

C. READING
I. Read the passage below and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each question.
Space travel is hard on people bodies. Spending long amounts of time in space makes bones and muscles
weak. It hard to eat in space. It hard to sleep and take showers. Scientists use space stations to study how
people can live and work in space. Space stations orbit around the earth. The Soviets sent up several space
stations. The first, Salyut 1, was launched in 1971. the first US space station, Skylab, was launched in 1973.
the most famous Soviet space station was Mir, which orbit Earth from 1986 to 2001. Astronauts from many
countries visited Mir. Many of them performed experiments on the space station. They leaned many things
living and working in space.
In the late 1990s, many nations worked together to build an International Space Station. The space shuttle
carried parts of the station into space. Astronauts put the pieces together. The International Space Station was
scheduled to be completed by 2006. the goal is to have people living and working in the space station all the
time. Someday, maybe everyone who wants to will be able to travel into space.
1. People’s bodies ………………………………. .
A. cannot stand up for the hardship of space travel B. get weak when people spend a long time in space
C. get dirty easily in space. D. A and B
36
English Exercises – Grade 11
2. Space stations ……………………………………….. .
A. make their launching countries famous. B. are mostly launched by the Soviet Union
C. are made for astronauts to visit D. help scientists to study how people can live and work in space
3. The first US space station ……………………………………….
A. was visited by astronauts from many different countries. B. was called Mir.
C. was launched in 1973. D. orbit the moon.
4. The International Space Station …………………………………. .
A. was made and put together on the earth B. had its parts put together in space.
C. had the space shuttle carry its parts from the earth to space D. B and C
5. Who will be able to travel into space in the future?
A. Astronauts. B. Scientists. C. Everyone who wants to do so.
D. People prefer living and working in the space station.

Speaking + Listening
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. stones B. learns C. phones D. tense
2) A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
3) A. speed C. person C. temperature D. psychology
II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4) A. uncertain B. technical C. attention D. attraction
5) A. psychology B. cosmonaut C. accident D. national
6) A. uncertainty B. satisfaction C. psychology D. approximate
III. COMMUNICATION
7. Mary is talking to her professor in his office.
Mary: "Can you tell me how to find material for my science report, Professor?" Professor:
"___________"
A. I like it that you understand. B. Try your best, Mary.
C. you can borrow books from the library. D. You mean the podcasts from other
students?
8. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about their upcoming exams.
Diana: "Our mid-term exams will start next Tuesday, are you ready?" Anne: "_________"
A. I’m half ready. B. Don't mention it! C. Thank you so much D. God save you.
9. Two friends Laura and Maria are talking about Maria's house.
Laura: "What a lovely house you have!" Maria: "________________"
A. Of course not, it's not costly B. I think so
C. No problem D. Thank you. Hope you will drop in
10. Ken and Laura are saying goodbye to each other after going to LOTTE Center. And they are going to
have a date with each other later.
Laura: “Well, it’s getting late. May be we could get together sometime.” Ken: “__________”
A. Nice to see back you. B. Take it easy.
C. Sounds good. I’ll give you a call. D. Yes, I’ve enjoyed it.
11. Peter and Bob are talking about the plan for tonight. Peter: “______.” Bob: “I’d love to. Thank you.”  
A. Would you like to go to the new coffee shop with me?
B. What would you do if you can afford a new car?
C. Would you like a cake? D. Why do you spend so much time playing games?
12. Two people are talking on the phone. A: “Could I speak to Alex, please?” B:
“___________________.”
A. Can I take the message? B. I’m sorry. Alex is not in.
C. Just a moment. I’m coming. D. This is Joe speaking.
IV. LISTENING
Task 1. Listen and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. In a speech to Congress in 1916, the US President Kennedy asked the nation to put a man on the moon.

37
English Exercises – Grade 11
2. The astronauts on board of the spacecraft were Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.

3. On July 20th, 1969 Michael Collins became the first man on moon. 
4. Armstrong and Aldrin spent two hours on the moon's surface.

5. An American flag was left on the moon's surface.

TASK 2: FILL IN THE BLANKS


In a speech to the Congress in _______________, the US President Kennedy_______________ the
nation to put a man on the moon before the end of the decade. After the president's speech, NASA’s
Apollo program was ________________________ to meet the challenge.

On ______________ 16th, ______________, the Apollo 11 was launched. The astronauts on board of the
spacecraft were Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.
On_____________ 20th, ______________, Neil Armstrong became the _____________ man on the
moon. He was followed by Aldrin _______________minutes later. To walk on the moon surface, the
astronauts need to wear a spacesuit with a portable life support______________-. This controlled the
oxygen, temperature and pressure inside the spacesuit.
Armstrong and Aidrin spent a total of two and a hair hours on the moon's__________________. They
performed a variety of _______________ and collected soil and rock samples to return to the Earth. An
American flag was left on the moon's surface as a reminder of the achievement.

The crew of Apollo 11 returned to the Earth on July __________th , _____________. They successfully
completed their _____________-- mission. It is regarded as the greatest__________________ in the
history of mankind.
LANGUAGE FOCUS

CONJUNCTION
Choose the correct answer
1. I don’t like this book . It is  ______ interesting ______ cheap .
A. both – and                    B. either – or              
C. neither – nor           D. not only – but also
2. Neither Linda nor I _____ classical music.
A. liking                         B. liked                         C. like                         D. likes
3. He _______ a teacher or a doctor .
A. is neither                    B. neither is                    C. is either                   D. either is
4. ______ Linh ______ her sister like listening to pop music .
A. Both – and                 B. Either – or                       C. Neither – nor                      D. Not only – but also
5. Neither my friend nor I _____ that movie.
A. don’t like                   B. likes                                 C. doesn’t like                         D. like 
6. He hurt  ___ her feelings ___ her dignity. This is unforgivable.
   A. both – and              B. either – or                        C. neither – nor                       D. not only – but also
7. ___ loyalty ___ honesty are essential in a friendship.
   A. Both – and             B. Either – or                       C. Neither – nor                      D. Not only – but also
8. I will take you ___ to the cinema ___ to the theatre. That's a promise.
   A. both – and              B. either – or                        C. neither – nor                       D. not only – but also
9. Neither my brother ________________ my mother knows about this.
   A. both                        B. either                                C. and                                    D. nor
10. I felt ________________ happy and sad at the same time.
A. both                           B. neither                             C. either                                  D. not only

38
English Exercises – Grade 11
11. He ________________ has a cat or a dog. I can't remember.
   A. too                          B. either                                C. neither                               D. nor
12. Not only Lee but also his sons ___ chess very well.
A. plays                          B. has played                       C. is playing                            D. play
13. I'm thinking of traveling to either Argentina________________ Brazil. 
   A. or                            B. either                                C. neither                               D. nor
14. I left it ____ on the table ____ in the drawer.
A. either – nor                B. neither – or                      C. either – or                           D. not only – but also
15. ____ the radio ____ the television works properly.
A. Neither – nor             B. Neither – or                     C. Either – nor                        D. Not – nor
16. He ____ could not come ____ did not want to.
A. either – or                  B. neither – or                      C. either – nor                         D. not only – but also
17. Not ____ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A. even                           B. only                                 C. at all                                    D. always
18. He neither drank ____ smoked, so he had good health.
A. nor                             B. or                                     C. but                                      D. also
19. Either you leave now ____!
A. I will also call the police                                        B. but I will call the police     
C. or will I call the police                                            D. or I will call the police
20. Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend.
A. play                           B. plays                                C. were playing                       D. has played
21. ____ Julia ____ her sister are going to the party.
A. Both - and                 B. Neither - nor                    C. Either - or                           D. Not only – but also
22. She feels very lonely because she has ____ husband ____ children.
A. both - and                  B. neither - nor                     C. either - or                            D. not only – but also
23. ____ me nor my brother like mushrooms.
   A. Both                       B. Either                                C. Neither                              D. Or
24. I'm so lucky! I went to ____Spain and Tenerife this year!
   A. both                        B. either                                C. neither                               D. or
25. Both his parents and he ____ here now.
   A. are                          B. is                                       C. was                                    D. were
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Example: 0. Tom was late. Ann was late. (both ……and )
→ Both Tom and Ann were late
1. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant. ( both …….and )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. ( both …….and )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. She is at the office. She is at the airport. ( either ……or )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Paul is at home. Paul is at the gym. ( either ……or )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday. ( neither …..nor )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table-tennis. ( neither ……...nor )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Nam is handsome. Nam is intelligent. ( not only ………but also )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. ( not only ………but also )
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both.....................................................................................................................
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
39
English Exercises – Grade 11
=> She neither...........................................................................................................
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither................................................................................................................
4. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read.
=> Not only...............................................................................................................
5. She can’t write fast. She can’t type.
=> She can’t either ………………………………………………………………..
6. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot.
=> Dick doesn’t either ……………………………………………………………
7. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.
=> They won’t either …………………………………………………………….
8. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday.
=> Neither ………………………………………………………………………..
9. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.
=> Neither ………………………………………………………………………..
10. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports.
=> They like ………………………………………………………………………
11. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor.
=> Neither …………………………………………………………………….…..
12. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister.
=> Neither ………………………………………………………………………..

THEME: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD


1. base (n) [beis]: nền móng
2. block (n)[blɔk]: khối
3. burial (n) ['beriəl]: sự mai táng
4. chamber (n) ['t∫eimbə]: buồng, phòng
5. circumstance (n) ['sə:kəmstəns]: tình huống
6. construction (n) [kən'strʌk∫n]: công trình; sự xây dựng dựng
7. enclose (v) [in'klouz]: tường, rào (xung quanh cái gì) 
8. entrance (n)['entrəns]: lối vào
9. journey (n) ['dʒə:ni]: cuộc hành trình
10. mandarin (n)['mændərin]: vị quan
11. man-made (a) ['mæn'meid]: nhân tạo
12. mysterious (a) [mis'tiəriəs]: huyền bí, bí ẩn
13. pharaoh (n) ['feərou]: vua Ai Cập cổ
14. pyramid (n) ['pirəmid]: kim tự tháp
15. ramp (n) [ræmp]: đường dốc
16. spiral (a) ['spaiərəl]: hình xoắn ốc
17. surpass (v) [sə:'pɑ:s]: vượt qua, trội hơn
18. theory (n) ['θiəri]: giả thuyết
19. tomb (n) [tu:m]: mộ, mồ, mả
20. treasure (n) ['treʒə]: kho báu
21. wonder (n) ['wʌndə]: kỳ quan
22. giant (a) ['dʒaiənt]: khổng lồ
23. ancient (a) ['ein∫ənt]: cổ, thời xưa
24. dynasty (n) ['dinəsti]: triều đại
25. magnificence (n) [mæg'nifisns]: vẻ tráng lệ, lộng lẫy
26. world heritage (n) ['heritidʒ]: di sản thế giới
27. architecture (n) ['ɑ:kitekt∫ə]: kiến trúc
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English Exercises – Grade 11
28. brief (a) [bri:f]: ngắn gọn, vắn tắt
29. consist of (v)[kən'sist]: bao gồm
30. in honour of (exp) ['ɔnə]: để tưởng nhớ (tỏ lòng tôn kính)
31. marble (n) ['mɑ:bl]: cẩm thạch
32. sandstone (n) ['sændstoun]: sa thạch (đá do cát kết lại thành)
33. statue (n) ['stætju:]: tượng
34. throne (n) [θroun]: ngai vàng

A . VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR


I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1. The local ………….information office provides a free map of the region of the Giza Plateau.
A. tour B. tourist C. tourism D. touristy
2. …………..are places built in ancient Egypt to contain the bodied of their kings and queens.
A. Tombs B. Graves C. Pyramids D. Grave yards
3. What do you intend to do with these …………..of stone.
A. pieces B. blocks C. sheets D. sets
4. A huge rock was placed on a base of 100 meters square.
A. involved B. suggested C. lifted D. put
5. A …………..is large stone structure or underground room where someone, especially an important
person, is buried.
A. tomb B. base C. wonder D. block
6. The tomb was broken last night and the …………..stole all the jewelries.
A. thieves B. king C. dead D. police
7. A pharaoh was a ……………….of ancient Egypt.
A. king B. queen C. prince D. princess
8. The thieves broke into the tomb to steal the treasures.
A. mummies B. bodies C. materials D. valuable objects
9. When a pharaoh was dead he was …………….in his pyramid.
A. carried B. hidden C. dug D. buried
10. The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their ……………….. .
A. die B. death C. dead D. dying

LANGUAGE FOCUS

CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT

Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến : say, think, believe, consider, tell , know, claim ( khẳng định )..
Cách 1 Cách 2
A: S1 + V1 + (that) + S2 + V2 + O2 A: S1 + V1 + (that) + S2 + V2 + O2
P: It + be + V3/ed + (that) + S2 + V2 + O2 P: - S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( V1,2 cùng thì )
- S2 + be + V3/ed + To- have V3 ( khác thì )
Ex: People believe that they own a lot of land 1. People believe that they own a lot of land
around the city around the city
=> It is believed that they own a lot of land => They are believed to own a lot of land
around the city around the city
2. People say that Fred was in the army
=> Fred is said to have been in the army

Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………

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English Exercises – Grade 11
2. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They say he is an agitated state.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We expect that the rate of inflation will fall.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They say he is somewhere in Germany.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. People rumored that he was involved in the bank robbery.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. People think that she died in a plane crash.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
→ The strike ………………………………………………………………………………………
10. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
→ The prisoner ……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
→ Many people ……………………………………………………………………………………………
12. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.
→ The man …………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fine.
→ The building ……………………………………………………………………………………………
14. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
→ The company ……………………………………………………………………………………………
15. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
→ She ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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