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Chapter 8.2, Problem 10E Bookmark Show all steps:

Problem

Repeat Exercise 3 using the results of Exercise 7.

Reference: Exercise 3

Find the least squares polynomial approximation of degree two to the functions and intervals in
Exercise 1.

Reference: Exercise 1

Find the linear least squares polynomial approximation to on the indicated interval if

Reference: Exercise 7

Use the Gram-Schmidt process to construct ∅0 , ∅1 , ∅2 , and ∅3 for the following

intervals.

a. [0, 1] b. [0, 2] c. [1, 3]

Step-by-step solution

Step 1 of 30

(a)

Consider the function and the interval .

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process the set of polynomials defined as

And when

Comment

Step 2 of 30

The given interval is

Let us take

Thus

Therefore,

Comment

Step 3 of 30

Now,

Comment

Step 4 of 30

And also,

Thus,

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process if is an orthogonal set of functions

on the interval with respect to the weight function , then the least squares
approximation to on is defined as

Now the linear least squares polynomial approximation to on is defined

as

Comment

Step 5 of 30

Now,

Comment

Step 6 of 30

And

Thus the linear least squares polynomial approximation of degree two to the given function is:

Therefore,

Comment

Step 7 of 30

(b)

Consider the function and the interval .

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process the set of polynomials defined as

Comment

Step 8 of 30

And when

Comment

Step 9 of 30

The given interval is

Let us take

Thus

Therefore

Comment

Step 10 of 30

Now

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Thus,

Comment

Step 11 of 30

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process if is an orthogonal set of functions

on the interval with respect to the weight function , then the least squares
approximation to on is defined as

Now the linear least squares polynomial approximation to on is defined as

Now,

Comment

Step 12 of 30

And also,

Thus the linear least squares polynomial approximation to the given function is:

Therefore,

Comment

Step 13 of 30

(c)

Consider the function and the interval .

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process the set of polynomials defined as

Comment

Step 14 of 30

And when

The given interval is

Let us take

Thus

Therefore

Comment

Step 15 of 30

Now,

Thus

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process if is an orthogonal set of functions

on the interval with respect to the weight function , then the least squares
approximation to on is defined as

Now the linear least squares polynomial approximation to on is defined as

Comment

Step 16 of 30

Now

Thus the linear least squares polynomial approximation to the given function is:

Therefore

Comment

Step 17 of 30

(d)

Consider the function and the interval .

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process the set of polynomials defined as

And when

The given interval is

Let us take

Comment

Step 18 of 30

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Thus

Therefore

Comment

Step 19 of 30

Now,

Comment

Step 20 of 30

Thus

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process if is an orthogonal set of functions

on the interval with respect to the weight function , then the least squares
approximation to on is defined as

Now the linear least squares polynomial approximation to on is defined as

Comment

Step 21 of 30

Now

Thus the linear least squares polynomial approximation to the given function is:

Therefore

Comment

Step 22 of 30

(e)

Consider the function and the interval .

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process the set of polynomials defined as

And when

The given interval is

Let us take

Comment

Step 23 of 30

Thus

Therefore

Now

Thus,

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process if is an orthogonal set of functions

on the interval with respect to the weight function , then the least squares
approximation to on is defined as

Comment

Step 24 of 30

Now the linear least squares polynomial approximation to on is

defined as

Now

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Thus the linear least squares polynomial approximation to the given function is:

Therefore

Comment

Step 25 of 30

(f)

Consider the function and the interval .

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process the set of polynomials defined as

And when

Comment

Step 26 of 30

The given interval is

Let us take

Thus

Comment

Step 27 of 30

Therefore,

Now

Comment

Step 28 of 30

Thus

We know that in the Gram-Schmidt process if is an orthogonal set of functions

on the interval with respect to the weight function , then the least squares
approximation to on is defined as

Now the linear least squares polynomial approximation to on is defined as

Now

Comment

Step 29 of 30

And also,

Comment

Step 30 of 30

Now,

Thus the linear least squares polynomial approximation to the given function is:

Therefore,

Comment

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