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DUC E NT CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

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8-INT
1-88

30MHz, High Output Current Operational Features

Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) • CA3094E, M for Operation Up to 24V
The CA3094 is a differential input power control • CA3094AT, E, M for Operation Up to 36V
switch/amplifier with auxiliary circuit features for ease of
programmability. For example, an error or unbalance signal • CA3094BT, M for Operation Up to 44V
can be amplified by the CA3094 to provide an on-off signal or • Designed for Single or Dual Power Supply
proportional control output signal up to 100mA. This signal is
• Programmable: Strobing, Gating, Squelching, AGC
sufficient to directly drive high current thyristors, relays, DC
Capabilities
loads, or power transistors. The CA3094 has the generic
characteristics of the CA3080 operational amplifier directly • Can Deliver 3W (Average) or 10W (Peak) to External Load
coupled to an integral Darlington power transistor capable of (in Switching Mode)
sinking or driving currents up to 100mA. • High Power, Single Ended Class A Amplifier will Deliver
Power Output of 0.6W (1.6W Device Dissipation)
The gain of the differential input stage is proportional to the
amplifier bias current (IABC), permitting programmable • Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) at 0.6W in Class A
variation of the integrated circuit sensitivity with either digital Operation 1.4% (Typ)
and/or analog programming signals. For example, at an IABC
of 100µA, a 1mV change at the input will change the output Applications
from 0 to 100µA (typical). • Error Signal Detector: Temperature Control with
Thermistor Sensor; Speed Control for Shunt Wound DC
The CA3094 is intended for operation up to 24V and is
Motor
especially useful for timing circuits, in automotive equipment,
and in other applications where operation up to 24V is a • Over Current, Over Voltage, Over Temperature Protectors
primary design requirement (see Figures 28, 29 and 30 in • Dual Tracking Power Supply with CA3085
Typical Applications text). The CA3094A and CA3094B are
like the CA3094 but are intended for operation up to 36V and • Wide Frequency Range Oscillator
44V, respectively (single or dual supply). • Analog Timer
• Level Detector
Ordering Information
• Alarm Systems
PART NUMBER TEMP. PKG.
(BRAND) RANGE ( oC) PACKAGE NO. • Voltage Follower
CA3094AT, BT -55 to 125 8 Pin Metal Can T8.C • Ramp Voltage Generator
CA3094E, AE -55 to 125 8 Ld PDIP E8.3 • High Power Comparator
CA3094M, BM -55 to 125 8 Ld SOIC M8.15
• Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI) Circuits

Pinouts
CA3094 (PDIP, SOIC) CA3094 (METAL CAN)
TOP VIEW TOP VIEW
EXT. FREQUENCY SINK OUTPUT
COMPENSATION SINK OUTPUT (COLLECTOR)
1 8 (COLLECTOR) TAB
OR INHIBIT INPUT EXT. FREQUENCY 8
2 7 V+ COMPENSATION OR
DIFFERENTIAL INHIBIT INPUT 1 7 V+
VOLTAGE INPUTS DRIVE OUTPUT
3 6 (EMITTER) DRIVE OUTPUT
2 6 (EMITTER)
GND (V- IN DUAL 4 5 IABC CURRENT
SUPPLY OPERATION) DIFFERENTIAL
PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE INPUTS
INPUT 3 5 IABC CURRENT
(STROBE OR AGC) 4 PROGRAMMABLE INPUT
GND (V- IN DUAL (STROBE OR AGC)
SUPPLY OPERATION)
NOTE: Pin 4 is connected to case.

3-1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information

Supply Voltage (Between V+ and V- Terminals) Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2) θJA ( oC/W) θJC (oC/W)
CA3094 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24V PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 N/A
CA3094A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36V SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 N/A
CA3094B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44V Metal Can Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 100
Differential Input Voltage (Terminals 2 and 3, Note 1). . . . . . . . . 5V Maximum Junction Temperature (Metal Can Package). . . . . . . 175oC
DC Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V+ to V- Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150oC
Input Current (Terminals 2 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±1mA Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Amplifier Bias Current (Terminal 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2mA Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Average Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA (SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Peak Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300mA

Operating Conditions
Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to 125oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.

NOTES:
1. Exceeding this voltage rating will not damage the device unless the peak input signal current (1mA) is also exceeded.
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.

Electrical Specifications TA = 25oC for Equipment Design. Single Supply V+ = 30V, Dual Supply VSUPPLY = ±15V, IABC = 100µA Unless
Otherwise Specified

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

INPUT PARAMETERS
Input Offset Voltage VIO TA = 25oC - 0.4 5.0 mV
TA = 0oC to 70oC - - 7.0 mV
Input Offset Voltage Change |∆VIO| Change in VIO between IABC = 100µA - 1 8.0 mV
and IABC = 5µA
Input Offset Current IIO TA = 25oC - 0.02 0.2 µA
TA = 0oC to 70oC - - 0.3 µA
Input Bias Current II TA = 25oC - 0.2 0.50 µA
TA = 0oC to 70oC - - 0.70 µA
Device Dissipation PD IOUT = 0mA 8 10 12 mW
Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 70 110 - dB
Common Mode Input Voltage Range VICR V+ = 30V (High) 27 28.8 - V
V- = 0V (Low) 1.0 0.5 - V
V+ = 15V 12 13.8 - V
V- = -15V -14 -14.5 - V
Unity Gain Bandwidth fT IC = 7.5mA, VCE = 15V, IABC = 500µA - 30 - MHz
Open Loop Bandwidth at -3dB Point BWOL IC = 7.5mA, VCE = 15V, IABC = 500µA - 4 - kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion THD PD = 220mW - 0.4 - %
(Class A Operation)
PD = 600mW - 1.4 - %
Amplifier Bias Voltage VABC - 0.68 - V
(Terminal 5 to Terminal 4)
Input Offset Voltage Temperature ∆VIO/∆T - 4 - µV/oC
Coefficient
Power Supply Rejection ∆VIO/∆V - 15 150 µV/V
1/F Noise Voltage EN f = 10Hz, IABC = 50µA - 18 - nV/ H z
1/F Noise Current IN f = 10Hz, IABC = 50µA - 1.8 - pA/ Hz
Differential Input Resistance RI IABC = 20µA 0.50 1.0 - MΩ
Differential Input Capacitance CI f = 1MHz, V+ = 30V - 2.6 - pF

3-2
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Electrical Specifications TA = 25oC for Equipment Design. Single Supply V+ = 30V, Dual Supply VSUPPLY = ±15V, IABC = 100µA Unless
Otherwise Specified (Continued)

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

OUTPUT PARAMETERS (Differential Input Voltage = 1V)
Peak Output Voltage With Q13 “ON” VOM+ V+ = 30V, RL = 2kΩ to GND 26 27 - V
(Terminal 6)
With Q13 “OFF” VOM- - 0.01 0.05 V
Peak Output Voltage Positive V OM+ V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, R L = 2kΩ to -15V 11 12 - V
(Terminal 6)
Negative VOM- - -14.99 -14.95 V
Peak Output Voltage With Q13 “OFF” VOM+ V+ = 30V, RL = 2kΩ to 30V 29.95 29.99 - V
(Terminal 8)
With Q13 “ON” VOM- - 0.040 - V
Peak Output Voltage Positive V OM+ V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, 14.95 14.99 - V
(Terminal 8) RL = 2kΩ to 15V
Negative VOM- - -14.96 - V
Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE( SAT) V+ = 30V, IC = 50mA, Terminal 6 - 0.17 0.80 V
(Terminal 8) Grounded
Output Leakage Current V+ = 30V - 2 10 µA
(Terminal 6 to Terminal 4)
Composite Small Signal Current Transfer hFE V+ = 30V, V CE = 5V, IC = 50mA 16,000 100,000 -
Ratio (Beta) (Q12 and Q13)
Output Capacitance Terminal 6 CO f = 1MHz, All Remaining Terminals Tied - 5.5 - pF
to Terminal 4
Terminal 8 - 17 - pF
TRANSFER PARAMETERS
Voltage Gain A V+ = 30V, IABC = 100µA, ∆VOUT = 20V, 20,000 100,000 - V/V
RL = 2kΩ
86 100 - dB
Forward Transconductance to gM 1650 2200 2750 µS
Terminal 1
Slew Rate (Open Positive Slope SR IABC = 500µA, RL = 2kΩ - 500 - V/µs
Loop)
Negative Slope - 50 - V/µs
Unity Gain (Non-Inverting Compensated) IABC = 500µA, RL = 2kΩ - 0.70 - V/µs

Schematic Diagram
EXTERNAL FREQUENCY 1 7 V+
COMPENSATION OR INHIBIT INPUT INPUTS

D3 D5 OUTPUT OUTPUT NON-

Q4 MODE TERM INV INV
Q7
Q6 R1 “Source” 6 2 3
D4 2kΩ
D2
Q5 Q8 “Sink” 8 3 2

Q9
8
DIFFERENTIAL
VOLTAGE 2 Q1 Q2 “SINK”
INPUT Q12 OUTPUT
DIFFERENTIAL
VOLTAGE 3 Q10 Q13
INPUT
AMPLIFIER R2
Q11 47kΩ
BIAS INPUT 5 Q3
IABC D6 6
D1
“SOURCE”
(DRIVE)
4 V- OUTPUT

3-3
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Operating Considerations 1/F Noise Measurement Circuit

The “Sink” Output (Terminal 8) and the “Drive” Output
(Terminal 6) of the CA3094 are not inherently current (or
power) limited. Therefore, if a load is connected between
Terminal 6 and Terminal 4 (V- or Ground), it is important to
connect a current limiting resistor between Terminal 8 and
Terminal 7 (V+) to protect transistor Q13 under shorted load
conditions. Similarly, if a load is connected between
Terminal 8 and Terminal 7 (V+), the current limiting resistor
should be connected between Terminal 6 and Terminal 4 or
ground. In circuit applications where the emitter of the output
transistor is not connected to the most negative potential in
the system, it is recommended that a 100Ω current limiting
resistor be inserted between Terminal 7 and the V+ supply.
When using the CA3094, A, or B audio amplifier circuits, it is
frequently necessary to consider the noise performance of the
device. Noise measurements are made in the circuit shown in
Figure 20. This circuit is a 30dB, non-inverting amplifier with
emitter follower output and phase compensation from
Terminal 2 to ground. Source resistors (RS) are set to 0Ω or
1MΩ for E noise and I noise measurements, respectively.
These measurements are made at frequencies of 10Hz,
100Hz and 1kHz with a 1Hz measurement bandwidth. Typical
values for 1/f noise at 10Hz and 50µA IABC are:
EN = 18nV ⁄ Hz and IN = 1.8pA ⁄ Hz .

Test Circuits
30V NOTES:
E
OUT
3. Input Offset Voltage: VIO = ----------------- .
100
300kΩ 4. For Power Supply Rejection Test: (1) vary V+ by -2V; then (2)
7 vary V- by +2V.
9.9kΩ
5 5. Equations:
2 E O UT – E OUT
0 1
(1) V+ Rejection = -------------------------------------------------
CA3094 6 200
3
1 E OUT – E O UT
10kΩ 0 2
100Ω 8 (2) V- Rejection = -------------------------------------------------
200
1kΩ EOUT
4
100Ω 1
100pF 6. Power Supply Rejection: ( d B ) = 20 log --------------------------------------------- .
V
REJECTIO N †
† Maximum Reading of Step 1 or Step 2
15V 30V

FIGURE 1. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AND POWER SUPPLY REJECTION TEST CIRCUIT

30V

RABC 30V
7
5 1MΩ
8
2 300kΩ
7
CA3094 6
5
3
2 -
1
150kΩ CA3094A
220Ω EOUT
4 15V 3 +
1MΩ
0.001µF
4

15V

NOTES:
E I
7. PDISSIPATION = (V+)(I) OUT NOTE: I = ---
8. I O S = -------------------------------- I 2
VOLTS
10 6 ---------------------
AMPS

FIGURE 2. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 3. INPUT BIAS CURRENT TEST CIRCUIT

3-4
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Test Circuits (Continued)

30V 4.7kΩ

7 10kΩ
100Ω 8 NOTES:
2 -
9. 100 × 26V
CMRR = -------------------------------------------- .
CA3094 6
100Ω E 2OUT – E 1OUT
3 + 4
VCMR 10kΩ 10. Input Voltage Range for CMRR = 1V to 27V.
0.8V TO 27.2V 9.9kΩ 1
EOUT
1kΩ 11. 100 × 26V
CMRR (dB) = 20 log -------------------------------------------- .
E 2OUT – E 1OUT
200Ω 100pF

15V

FIGURE 4. COMMON MODE RANGE AND REJECTION RATIO TEST CIRCUIT

+15V
+15V -15V 10kΩ +15V
IABC
RS
500Ω
IABC 5
10kΩ
5 7
3.6kΩ RS
7 2 - 8
(NOTE)
8 91Ω
2 - 10Ω CA3094A

CA3094A 3 +
6
3 + 6 100Ω 10Ω
4 OUTPUT 4 OUTPUT
120Ω (RMS)
1 3kΩ
RS RL = 2kΩ
(NOTE) CC
-15V
-15V
NOTE: RS IABC
IABC CCOMP
RS = 1MΩ (Ω) (µA)
(µA) (pF)
(1/F Noise Current Test). 56K 500
5 0
RS = 0Ω 560K 50
50 50
(1/F Noise Voltage Test).
56M 5
500 500

FIGURE 5. 1/F NOISE TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 6. OPEN LOOP GAIN vs FREQUENCY TEST CIRCUIT

+15V
+15V

IABC
56kΩ

5
5
7
7
2V 8 10kΩ
8
0V 2 - 2 -
±10V 6
13kΩ CA3094A 6 CA3094A
10kΩ
3 + 3 + EOUT
4 2kΩ
2kΩ EOUT
15kΩ 4 1

220Ω
-15V
0.001µF
-15V

FIGURE 7. OPEN LOOP SLEW RATE vs IABC TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 8. SLEW RATE vs NON-INVERTING UNITY GAIN
TEST CIRCUIT

3-5
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Test Circuits (Continued)

120VAC

V+ = 30V RLOAD
+15V

R1 EOUT
R5 R2
7 S2 R3
56kΩ 8 R4
5
5 3 +
7 S1 MT2
R3 CA3094A
R2 8 R6
2 - (NOTE 12) 2 -
6
D1
CA3094A MT1
R1 4 R8
3 + C1
6 R7
4 OUTPUT

51Ω 1 2kΩ
COMMON
RC
NOTES: S1
CC
-15V 12. C1 = 0.5µF
29V 3V
D1 = 1N914 3
0
R1 = 0.51MΩ = 3 min.
27V
R2 = 5.1MΩ = 30 min. 6
CLOSED 0
R3 = 22MΩ = 2 hrs. Time = 1 hr.
LOOP GAIN R1 R2 R3 R4 = 44MΩ = 4 hrs. S2 Set to R 4
(dB) (kΩ) (kΩ) (kΩ) R5 = 1.5kΩ
0 10 ∞ 10 R6 = 50kΩ
R7 = 5.1kΩ
20 10 1 10 R8 = 1.5kΩ
40 1 0.1 10 13. Potentiometer required for initial time set to permit device inter-
connecting. Time variation with temperature <0.3%/oC.

FIGURE 9. PHASE COMPENSATION TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 10. PRESETTABLE ANALOG TIMER

Application Information
For additional application information, refer to If the desired sensitivity and required input resistance are
Application Note AN6048, “Some Applications of a not known and are to be experimentally determined, or the
Programmable Power/Switch Amplifier IC” and AN6077 anticipated equipment design is sufficiently flexible to
“An IC Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) tolerate a wide range of these parameters, it is
with Power Capability”. recommended that the equipment designer begin his
calculations with an IABC of 100µA, since the CA3094 is
Design Considerations
characterized at this value of amplifier bias current.
The selection of the optimum amplifier bias current (IABC)
depends on: The CA3094 is extremely versatile and can be used in a
wide variety of applications.
1. The Desired Sensitivity - The higher the IABC, the higher
the sensitivity, i.e., a greater drive current capability at the
output for a specific voltage change at the input.
2. Required Input Resistance - The lower the IABC, the high-
er the input resistance.

3-6
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Applications

Z1 Z2 +
- EIN EOUT
CA3094
EIN CA3094 EOUT (NOTE)
-
(NOTE)
+

Where EOUT = EIN

E OUT  Z 2
Where ----------------- = f  ------- depends on the characteristics of Z1 and Z2
E  Z 1
IN

NOTE: In single-ended output operation, the CA3094 may require a pull up or pull down resistor.

FIGURE 11A. INVERTING OP AMP FIGURE 11B. NON-INVERTING MODE, AS A FOLLOWER

FIGURE 11. APPLICATION OF THE CA3094

V+ = 18V Problem: To calculate the maximum value of R required to

switch a 100mA output current comparator
S1
RABC 2kΩ 18V
VOLTAGE A
PULL UP
Given: I ABC = 5µA, R ABC = 3.6MΩ ≈ -----------
2/3V+ 220kΩ 5µA
0 R1
R II = 500nA at IABC = 100µA (from Figure 3)
100kΩ 5
+18 II 7 II = 5µA can be determined by drawing a line on Figure 3 through
0 8 IABC = 100µA and IB = 500nA parallel to the typical TA = 25oC
A 2 + curve.
VOLTAGE AT
TERMINAL 8 1N914 CA3094 Then: II = 33nA at IABC = 5µA
EOUT
12V 3 - 18V – 12V o
R = ---------------------------- = 180 MΩ at T = 25 C
C 6 MAX 33nA A
4
R2 o
220kΩ R = 180MΩ × 2 ⁄ 3 † = 120M Ω at T = – 55 C
MAX A

† Ratio of II at TA = 25 oC to II at TA = -55oC for any given value

of IABC
TIME DELAY (s) = RC (APPROX.)

FIGURE 12. RC TIMER

V+
A
0

V+ 0
B
100 R1
220kΩ
kΩ 1MΩ C 0 3/ V+
270 4
0.01µF kΩ D
INPUT R2 7 D 0
A B C1
2.2MΩ 8
100 0.5µF V+
5
kΩ 3 + E 0
E
C CA3094 6 EOUT
1N914 On a negative going transient at input (A), a negative
12VDC 2 - pulse at C will turn “on” the CA3094, and the output (E)
100 will go from a low to a high level.
kΩ RLOAD
100 4
2kΩ At the end of the time constant determined by C1, R 1,
kΩ
R3 R2, R3, the CA3094 will return to the “off” state and the
1MΩ output will be pulled low by RLOAD. This condition will
be independent of the interval when input (A) returns
to a high level.

FIGURE 13. RC TIMER TRIGGERED BY EXTERNAL NEGATIVE PULSE

3-7
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Applications (Continued)

+
+15V
10kΩ MIN
R 1MΩ MAX 1kΩ
510Ω
7 TYPE
2.7MΩ 5 1N914 47kΩ
8 7
100kΩ
3 - 8 OUTPUT
5VDC CA3094 2 +

2 + 20kΩ CA3094
6 EOUT 3 -
C1
0.01µF 4 1N914 6
330kΩ 4
C 5
PAPER OR 47kΩ
C
MYLAR™
-

2ms NOTES:
EOUT 14. R = 1MΩ, C = 1µF. CURRENT INPUT
120s
15. Time Constant: t ≈ RC x 120. OR R
LINE 16. Pulse Width: ω ≈ K(C1/C).
VOLTAGE INPUT

FIGURE 14. FREE RUNNING PULSE GENERATOR FIGURE 15. CURRENT OR VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR

15V

1kΩ
300kΩ
R2
51kΩ OUTPUT
30V fOUT ≈ 5kHz
R 5
100kΩ 7
510Ω 8
27kΩ 2 +
300kΩ
100kΩ CA3094A
LED R1
50kΩ 4.3kΩ 3 -
RP 6
R 5 C 1000pF
7 4
100kΩ
8
2 + -15V
27kΩ CA3094A 1
NOTE: f OUT = ---------------------------------------------------
 2R 1 
3 - ( 2RC ) ln  ----------- + 1
6  R2 
C 560pF
4
1
If: R 2 = 3.08R1, f OUT = ---------
RC

FIGURE 16. SINGLE SUPPLY ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FIGURE 17. DUAL SUPPLY ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR

3-8 Mylar™ is a trademark of E.I. Dupont de Nemours

 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Applications (Continued)

+15V

150kΩ

+15V 5
2kΩ
7
300kΩ 51kΩ 8 OUTPUT
INPUT 3 -
2kΩ RA
200kΩ CA3094
5 2 +
7 6
R (NOTE 17)
51kΩ 8 OUTPUT RB
200kΩ 4
INPUT 3 -
R1
CA3094A
100kΩ
2 +
R1 6 -15V
100kΩ NOTES:
4 RB
R2 19. Upper Threshold = [ V+ ] ------------------------------------------ .
100kΩ  R1 RA 
 --------------------- + R B
 R 1 + R A

NOTES:
R 1 R2
17. R = --------------------- . R1 RB
R1 + R2
---------------------
R1 20. R1 + RB
18. ±Threshold = [ ±Supply ] --------------------- . Lower Threshold = [ V+ ] ------------------------------------------ .
R1 + R2  R1 RB 
 --------------------- + R A
 R 1 + R B

FIGURE 18A. DUAL SUPPLY FIGURE 18B. SINGLE SUPPLY

FIGURE 18. COMPARATORS (THRESHOLD DETECTORS) DUAL AND SINGLE SUPPLY TYPES

1.5MΩ 1N914
TYPE
D1201F
HEATER
PTC TEMP. 330kΩ
SENSOR 1.5kΩ
+ 50µF 68kΩ 7
10Ω MT2
- 50V 5 1kΩ

117V 8
26V 10kΩ 2 0.01µF
60Hz G MT1
60Hz 75kΩ TEMP.
SET 1N914 CA3094 6
3
R
75kΩ 4
75kΩ

FOR NTC SENSOR, INTERCHANGE POSITION OF SENSOR AND R . NOTE: All Resistors are 1/2W.

FIGURE 19. TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER

3-9
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Applications (Continued)

NOTE 23
2 1
V+ INPUT CA3085A 5.6Ω
(NOTE 21) VOLTAGE REG.
3 8 +15V REG.
OUTPUT

4 6 7

R
REF. 5kΩ
1.6V
0.01µF
10kΩ
NOTES:
21. V+ Input Range = 19V to 30V for 15V output.
0.0056µF
1.5kΩ
22. V- Input Range = -16V to -30V for -15V output.
COMMON
RETURN 23. Max IOUT = ±100mA.
24. Regulation:
200kΩ
∆V OUT
Max Line = ----------------------------------------------------------- × 100 = 0.075% ⁄ V
100Ω [V ( Initial ) ]∆V
1 OUT IN
5
7 0.03µF
5.1kΩ
+ ∆V
2 O UT
Max Load = --------------------------------------- × 100 = 0.075% V OUT
VOUT ( Initial )
CA3094A
(IL from 1mA to 50mA)
3 -
8
6
-15V REG.
4 OUTPUT

V- INPUT 10kΩ
(NOTE 22) ±1%

10kΩ
±1%
FIGURE 20. DUAL VOLTAGE TRACKING REGULATOR

CIRCUIT TRIPS ON POSITIVE

36V PEAKS WILL SWITCH WITHIN
1.5 CYCLES
1mA
ILOAD
VOLTAGE BETWEEN
3 TERMINALS 2 AND 4
33kΩ
VOLTAGE BETWEEN
VOLTS

+3V IABC IA TERMINALS 3 AND 4

(ADJUSTABLE WITH
RTRIP 10µA 20µA RTRIP)
200
200mV Ω GROUND FAULT
RANGE 60mV SIGNAL 60Hz
3.3MΩ 100Ω TYPICAL
3.3
kΩ

5
R 7 t
47kΩ 47kΩ
3 - NOTES:
(NOTE 27)
100kΩ CA3094B 8 25. Differential current sensor provides 60mV signal ≈ 5mA of
L C
0.02µF
CIRCUIT unbalance (Trip) current.
2 + BREAKER
CONTROL 26. All Resistors are 1/2 Watt, ±10%.
6 SOLENOID
C2 27. RC selected for 3dB point at 200Hz.
4
0.1µF
(NOTE 28) 28. C2 = AC bypass.
29. Offset adj. included in R TRIP .
30. Input impedance from 2 to 3 = 800kΩ.
1kΩ 0.001µF 31. With no input signal Terminal 8 (output) at 36V.

FIGURE 21. GROUND FAULT INTERRUPTER (GFI) AND WAVEFORMS PERTINENT TO GROUND FAULT DETECTOR

3-10
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Applications (Continued)

TREBLE
D1 - D4 1N5391
“BOOST” “CUT”
(CW) 15kΩ (CCW) 0.01µF 820Ω V+

0.12µF + D1
1800Ω 4700µF
220Ω 120V
68Ω 1W 15µF D2
60Hz
0.001µF 5600Ω
+
0.001µF 220Ω Q2 D3
2N6292 V- STANCOR
1W 2N6292 NO. P-8609
5µF
+ 4700 OR EQUIVALENT
D4
+ µF (120VAC TO
26.8VCT AT 1A)
30Ω † Q1
INPUT 7 0.47Ω 3µH
6.8pF
VOLUME 1
C1 0.47Ω
R1 2 + 27Ω Q3 330Ω 22Ω
(NOTES 2N6107
32, 33) 8
CA3094B
RL
- 8 LEAD 8Ω
3 TO-5 47Ω
6 THERMAL R2
COMPENSATION
4 NETWORK † 1.8MΩ
5 (NOTES 32, 33)
1Ω
0.47
µF
680
kΩ
† OPTIONAL THERMAL
COMPENSATION
0.2µF NETWORK

0.02µF C2
25µF 0.47µF 8.2Ω
1kΩ
+ “BOOST” 100kΩ “CUT” 10kΩ 1N5391
(CW) (CCW)
JUMPER (NOTES 32, 33)
BASS

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA FOR 12W AUDIO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT

Power Output (8Ω load, Tone Control Set at “Flat”) Input Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250kΩ
Music (at 5% THD, Regulated Supply). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15W Tone Control Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Figure 9 in AN6048
Continuous (at 0.2% IMD, 60Hz and 2kHz NOTES:
Mixed in a 4:1 Ratio, Unregulated Supply) 32. For standard input: Short C2; R1 = 250kΩ, C1 = 0.047µF; remove
See Figure 8 in AN6048 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12W R2.
Total Harmonic Distortion
33. For ceramic cartridge input: C1 = 0.0047µF, R1 = 2.5MΩ, remove
At 1W, Unregulated Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05%
At 12W, Unregulated Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.57% jumper from C2; leave R2 .
Voltage Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40dB
Hum and Noise (Below Continuous Power Output). . . . . . . . . .83dB
FIGURE 22. 12W AUDIO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT FEATURING TRUE COMPLEMENTARY SYMMETRY OUTPUT STAGE WITH CA3094 IN
DRIVER STAGE

3-11
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Performance Curves

5 103
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
4
125 oC
3
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)

90 oC

INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (nA)

2 102
25oC
1 -55oC
0
101
-1 70oC
-2 25oC
-55oC
-3 70oC 1
-55oC
90oC
-4 25 oC
125oC
-5
0.1 125 oC
-6
-7
-8 0.01
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA) AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA)

FIGURE 23. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs AMPLIFIER BIAS FIGURE 24. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs AMPLIFIER BIAS
CURRENT (IABC, TERMINAL 5) CURRENT (IABC, TERMINAL 5)

10 4 105
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V TA = 25 oC

10 3
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

DEVICE DISSIPATION (µW)

104

10 2
103

10 1 125oC V+ = +15V, V- = -15V

25oC 102 V+ = +6V, V- = -6V
3 -55oC V+ = +3V, V- = -3V

1.0
101
0.88µA

0.1 1
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA) AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA)

FIGURE 25. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs AMPLIFIER BIAS FIGURE 26. DEVICE DISSIPATION vs AMPLIFIER BIAS
CURRENT (IABC, TERMINAL 5) CURRENT (IABC, TERMINAL 5)

104 15.0
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V TA = 125oC V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

14.5 TA = 25oC
AMPLIFIER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)

25oC
14.0 V+CMR
103
-55oC 13.5

102 13.0

101 -13.0
125 oC
-13.5

1.0 -14.0
V-CMR
25 oC -14.5
-55 oC
0.1 -15.0
0.1 1.0 10 100 1000 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA) AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA)

FIGURE 27. AMPLIFIER SUPPLY CURRENT vs AMPLIFIER FIGURE 28. COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE vs AMPLIFIER
BIAS CURRENT (IABC, TERMINAL 5) BIAS CURRENT (IABC, TERMINAL 5)

3-12
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Performance Curves (Continued)

50 100
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
45 RS = 0Ω, TA = 25 oC RS = 1MΩ, TA = 25oC
FOR TEST CIRCUIT, SEE FIGURE 20

1/F NOISE CURRENT (pA/√Hz)

1/F NOISE VOLTAGE (nV/√Hz)

FOR TEST CIRCUIT, SEE FIGURE 20

40
10
35
IABC = 500µA
30
IABC = 5µA

25
1.0 50µA
500µA
20
5µA
50µA
15

10 0.1
101 10 2 10 3 101 102 103
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

FIGURE 29. 1/F NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 30. 1/F NOISE CURRENT vs FREQUENCY

10000 1000
FORCED BETA = 10 V+ = 20V, VCE = 10V
TA = 25oC TA = 25oC

COMPOSITE DC BETA (Q12, Q13)

SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER

1000 100

100 10

10 1
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

FIGURE 31. COLLECTOR EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE vs FIGURE 32. COMPOSITE DC BETA vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
COLLECTOR CURRENT OF OUTPUT OF DARLINGTON CONNECTED OUTPUT
TRANSISTOR (Q13) TRANSISTORS (Q12, Q13)

105
110 V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
FORWARD TRANSCONDUCTANCE (µS)

100 IABC = 500µA

OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

90 50µA 104
PHASE ANGLE (DEGREES)

80 5µA
70 0
PHASE ANGLE 103
60 (IABC = 500µA) -50
50 -100
40 -150 102 -55oC
-200 25oC
30
125oC
20 101
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, RL = 2kΩ
10
(TERMINAL 6 TO V-), TA = 25 oC
0 FOR TEST CIRCUIT, SEE FIGURE 21
1
-10
0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
1 101 102 103 10 4 105 10 6 107
AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA)
FREQUENCY (Hz)

FIGURE 33. OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 34. FORWARD TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs
AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT

3-13
 CA3094, CA3094A, CA3094B

Typical Performance Curves (Continued)

100 100
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, TA = 25oC
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, IABC = 500µA, TA = 25oC
FOR TEST CIRCUIT, SEE FIGURE 22 FOR TEST CIRCUIT, SEE FIGURE 23
SLEW RATE (V/µs)

SLEW RATE (V/µs)

10 10

1.0 1.0

0.1 0.1
1 10 100 1000 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT (µA) CLOSED LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

FIGURE 35. SLEW RATE vs AMPLIFIER BIAS CURRENT FIGURE 36. SLEW RATE vs CLOSED LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN

1000
PHASE COMPENSATION CAPACITANCE (pF)

V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, IABC = 500mA, TA = 25oC

PHASE COMPENSATION RESISTANCE (Ω)

100mV OUTPUT SIGNAL WITH
10% OVERSHOOT
FOR PHASE COMPENSATION
TEST CIRCUIT, SEE FIGURE 24
100
80
60
40
CC 1000
20
800
10 RC
8 600
6
4 400

2 200

1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
CLOSED LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

FIGURE 37. PHASE COMPENSATION CAPACITANCE AND RESISTANCE vs CLOSED LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN

3-14