Tentukan nilai stasioner dan jenisnya dari :

2
1. f (x )=2 x −3 x+1
' '
f ( x )=0f ( x )=4 x−3 x=
3
4
y=2
3 2
4 () ()
−3
3
4
+1 y=2 ( ) 9
16
9
4
9 18 8
− +1 y= − + y=
8 8 8
−1
8
1
nilai stasioner :− jenis stasioner : f ' ' ( x )=4 f '' ( x ) > 0 ,titik balik minimum
8

2
2. f (x )=9−4 x−x
2
f ' ( x )=0f ' ( x )=−4−2 x x=−2 y=9−4 (−2 )− (−2 ) y=9+8−4 y=13nilai stasioner 13
jenis stasioner f '' ( x )=−2f '' ( x ) < 0 ,titik balik maksimum
3 2
5. f (x )=x −6 x +12 x
' ' 2 ' 2 ' 3 2
f ( x )=0f ( x )=3 x −12 x +12f ( x )=x −4 x+ 4f ( x )=( x−2 ) ( x−2 ) x=2 y=2 −6 ( 2 ) + 12 ( 2 )
y=8−24 +24 y=8nilai stastioner 8 jenis stasioner f ' ' ( x )=6 x−12f ' ' ( x ) =6 ( 2 )−12
f '' ( x ) =0 , titik belok
2 2
7. f (x )=( x −4 )
f ( x )=x −8 x +16 f ( x )=0f ( x )=4 x −16 xf ' ( x )=4 x ( x 2−4 ) x=0 x −4= ( x −2 )( x +2 ) x=2 ; x=−2
4 2 ' ' 3 2

2 2 2 2 2
y=( 0 −4 ) y=16 y=( 2 −4 ) y= ( 0 ) =0 y=( −2 −4 ) y= ( 0 ) =0nilai stasioner 16,0,0
2 2 2

'' 2 '' 2
jenis stationer f ( x )=12 x −16 f ( x ) =12 ( 0 ) −16=−16=0,16titik balik maksimum
f '' ( x ) =12 ( 2 )2−16=32=2, 0 titik balik minimum
'' 2
f ( x ) =12 (−2 ) −16=32=−2,0 titik balik minimum
4 3
8. f (x )=x −4 x
5 3
9. f (x )=x −5 x