CGC TECHNICAL CAMPUS, JHANJERI, MOHALI

Affiliated to:
I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar.

PRESENATATION ON
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
AT
SHEHJAR APARTMENTS BEMINA
SUBMITTED TO THE CGC TECHNICAL CAMPUS, JHANJERI

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
BATCH: 2016-2020

SUBMITTED BY: -
AQIB SHAMIM
ROLL NO. : - 1639439
8TH SEMESTER
B.Tech ( CIVIL )
CONTENTS:

 Introduction
 Project Background
 Site Description
 Design Concept
 Project Description
 Specifications
 Area Details
 Costing
 Types of Beams
 Why do we use Crank Bars?
 What is Joggle?
 Stirrup Detailing
INTRODUCTION:
Srinagar is presently facing infrastructure deficiency in Housing and Commercial sector. As
part of its endeavour to address this issue, the Srinagar Development Authority (SDA) has
initiated the project of “Vertical Housing Colony at Bemina, Srinagar”. This project shall be a
pioneer for multistory residential apartments in Srinagar.

PROJECT BACKGROUND:
SDA has earmarked a portion of land measuring 91 kanals in the Mini Housing colony at
Bemina for construction of flatted accommodation. The project is envisaged as multistoried
apartments for sale to general public as self financing scheme.

The following requirements were outlined for the project:

 Two bed-rooms flat (type A) including drawing/dining hall with balcony, kitchen
with store attached and common toilets to be provided.
 Three bed-rooms flat (type B) including living room, kitchen and common toilet
to be provided.
  Parking spaces under stilt for each block as well as open parking lots to be
provided.

 Facilities like community centre with club, gym and marriage hall etc to be
provided.

 Convenient shopping facilities including ATM/bank, general Merchant, gift

shops, garments shops, confectionery/bakery, chemist, hair salon/beauty
parlour, laundry and canteen etc to be provided.

 Kitchen should have natural ventilation.

 Small balconies and utility space to be provided for each flat.

 Septic tanks to be provided along with network of main holes for disposal of
sewage and waste water respectively.

 RCC frame structure with pile foundation etc to be adopted for construction
incorporating necessary earthquake resistant techniques.

 Corrugated tin sheets slopping roof supported on MS steel trusses and purlins etc
to be provided for each block.

 The site is to be accessed from highway through service road.

 Adequate arrangements to be made for insulation, solar/normal heating, backup

power support, uninterrupted water supply and storage for firefighting etc.

SITE DESCRIPTION:
The site was visited by a team of HUDCO and SDA officials. It was observed that the
proposed site is part of much bigger layout in which plotted development has been
proposed along with road network, park etc. Out of the above layout, the proposed site
earmarked for flatted development measures about 90 kanals. It is located in close
proximity of national highway and Hajj House and segregated by a green belt running
parallel to the highway. On the north east-southeast side plotted development has been
proposed where as on the north west/southwest side, there is a green belt and national
highway.

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PROPOSED SITE FOR VERTICAL HOUSING COLONY

SITE OBSERVATION: BEMINA

 The site seemed to be plain in topography. Some undulations and depressions

were noticed which are likely to be cut and filled up as indicated by SDA.

 A HT line is partially passing through the southern corner of the site.

DESIGN CONCEPT:
 Based on the discussion and requirement of the agency the overall design has been
conceived in two interesting residential clusters. The higher category (type A)
cluster comprising of 3 BHK has been kept towards green belt with central Open
Park. The middle category (type B) comprising of 2 BHK apartment cluster with
central open space has been kept on the rear side.

 Both the residential clusters share common facilities like convenient shopping, a
religious building and parking facility in the middle.

 The Community Centre has been located close

to the highway as well as to both the clusters for easy
access and common sharing.

 The site is proposed to be accessed from the

highway through service road and connected by
peripheral loop network of road.

 The coverage and height upto 100ft. etc. is

proposed to be kept as desired and instructed by SDA
based on their revised byelaws.

 On the periphery, a continuous green belt is also

envisaged.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION/ SALIENT FEAUTURES:

The layout and building designs have been prepared after close interactions between SDA
officials and HUDCO design team. The layout design provides for a total of 532 Dwelling units
comprising of 336 no. of 2 BHK and 196 no. of 3 BHK dwelling units.
Based on the client’s brief two & three bedroom apartments have been provided with
drawing/dining Hall, balcony, utility spaces, Kitchen with store and common toilets. Parking
has been provided in stilts and surface. Other facilities include a community hall and
convenient shopping. The apartments are designed as a RCC structure with earthquake
resistant features as per norms.

The salient features of the proposed project are:

 The land area of 91 kanals has been proposed under the above project which is
part of a bigger plotted development scheme launched by SDA.

 The layout comprises of 8 (stilt+7) storied building blocks for Type A (2 BHK) and
Type B (3 BHK) dwelling units. The maximum height upto 100 ft is proposed
including sloping truss roofing for each block.

 The stilts shall be used as covered parking spaces. Additional spaces for Car
parking has been provided strategically in spaces around the blocks.

 Facilities like place of worship, community centre/marriage hall, convenient

shopping, tennis court, badminton court and tot-lol pockets have been
proposed.

 Provision for sewerage treatment plant (STP) and Electric substation (ESS) and
other utilities made in the layout plan.

 Provision for Solar street lighting and cavity walls/blocks for insulation and
energy savings.

 Provision for DG set for elevators and common/core areas made.

 SPECIFICATIONS:
I. Foundation: The foundation shall be provided by RCC pile foundation with RCC pile
cap, plinth beams of M- 25 grade.

II. Super Structure: The super structure shall be RCC framework of M-25 grade with in fill
panels/ cavity walls/ hollow blocks for insulation.

III. Door & windows: All doors and window frames shall be of first class deodar wood and
all shutters in first class kail wood.

IV. Flooring: The flooring for rooms and corridor shall be in cement concrete of M-15
grade. Main corridors and stairs shall be of Baroda green Marble.

V. Truss/Roofing: The roofing shall be of Color Coated sheet roofing gixed over steel
truss. Intermediate floor slabs shall be in RCC.

VI. Finishes:
a) Interior: The interior finishing shall be of 15 mm thick plaster in 1:6 with 2 mm
thick Plaster Of Paris. Ceramic tiles for kitchen and toilets.
b) Exterior: The exterior walls shall be finished with Epoxy paint over 15 mm thick
plaster in cement mortar 1:4 (1 cement: 4 coarse sand)

VII. Under ground water tank: There is a provision of underground water storage tank for
each block.

VIII. Services:
a) Internal water supply
b) Sanitary Installation without fittings
c) External drainage
d) Sewage disposal with septic tanks and soak pits etc

IX. Lifts: Provision for lifts with DG backup.

X. Site Development: Leveling, Internal road with footpath, Storm water drainage,
Landscaping of green areas, Street lighting.
TYPES OF BEAMS USED IN CONSTRUCTION :

 Dropped Beam: A dropped beam is a critical component of home construction,

as it fulfills an important structural need. Also referred to as girder or
cantilevered beam.

 Inverted Beam: These beams are same as regular beams but the position of the
slab flange gets changed. This does not change the behavior of the beam.
Inverted beams are provided to avoid its view in porch area or to have more
head as per requirements.

 Hidden Beam: A Hidden beam is defined as the beam whose depth is equal to
the thickness of the slab. These are provided exclusively for architectural
aesthetic requirements for building interiors.

DROPPED BEAM INVERTED BEAM HIDDEN BEAM

 WHY DO WE USE CRANK BARS?

A bent-up bar called as crank bar is provided to make RCC slab safe from
compressive stresses. When bent up bars are provided, the strength and
deformation capacity of slabs is sufficiently increased.

Crank Bars are generally provided :

 To resist negative bending moment (hogging).
 To resist shear force which is greater at supports.
 To reduce the risk of a brittle failure of slab-column connection.
 To reduce the amount of steel used.
 For the economization of materials.

CHAIRS
Chairs are provided to keep the top reinforcement in place and maintain proper spacing
between top and bottom reinforcement. For this purpose 1 chair of min 12 mm dia bar is
used and provided 1 number per square metre.
WHAT IS JOGGLE? WHY WE BEND A BAR
WHILE LAPPING IN COLUMNS?
When we lap higher dia bars (greater than 10 mm) the longitudinal axis of the bar gets
displaced. In columns the shifting of the axis of rebar results in eccentric load transfer
which is not desirable for any vertical member. Hence, to keep the line of axis same (i.e.
coaxial) for vertical rebars being lapped together, we give crank of 1 in 6 (maximum). This
molding of bar is called joggle.

This also helps to maintain:

 Same cover for all reinforcements without any change in dimensions.

 No eccentricity being introduced within the column and thus maintaining the
validity of assumptions regarding load transfer, made while designing the
member.
STIRRUP DETAILING: