Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of Digital
Banking in
Indonesia
© Dec 2021
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Contents
Content 1 03. Case study 21
01. Definition and Concept 2 #1 Bank Jago 22
Definition of Digital Banking 3 #2 Neobank 27
Why digital banking? 4 #3 blu 30
Digital Transforming benfit of banks 5 04. Bank as a services (BaaS) 32
Concept of Digital banking 6 The concept of BaaS 33
Market size 7 BaaS providers 34
The future of digital banking 8 Benefit of BaaS 35
02. Digital banking in Indoneisa 9 Popular BaaS products 36
A huge potential 10 BaaS scenario: E-commerce 37
Potential adoption variable 11 Case Study: Tokopedia 38
Digital banking regulation 12 05. User experiences 40
List of players 13 Registration 41
Digital banking approach 14 Verification 42
Business models 15 Defining Financial Goal 43
Proposition mapping 16 Card Delivery 44
Unique features 17 Conclusion 45
Company Asset 18
Growth statistics 19
Penetration strategy 20
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01.
Definition
and Concept
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Definition
of Digital Operations:
Depends on branch office;
Banking
Traditional
banking people operation
era
Tools: ATM
An end-to-end fully
digital bank products Operations:
and/or services. Improve Internet Branch for administrative needs;
technology capabilities banking transactions through apps
of internet and mobile era
banking with eKYC, artificial Tools: Website, Apps
intelligence, new features,
and new business models.
Why digital
banking
Consumer Behavior
? Consumers who interacted with their bank
through a mobile app or website at least
once a week.
32%
Digital service adoption continues to increase
in 2018
significantly. Now the country has 202.6
million internet users and 98.2% smartphone
penetration. And shaping the new generation to
be a digital native.
50%
in 2020
Alternative Financial Service
Banking customers are now expecting more
digitized products and services with personalized
approach. The financial literacy index has How would consumer prefer to open a new
increased year-on-year, as per 2019 according to bank account?
the OJK survey it has reached 38.03%.
Source: Accenture
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Digital Transforming
Benefit for Banks
Value from operations
Companies created this value by developing
modular components, automating processes,
and becoming more open and agile.
of Digital
Banking Defensive Holding’s full
license
Incumbent Betabanks
Digital
Native Collaborative Not licensed, Startup Challengers
Banks uses partner Bank
licensed to
operate
Big techs Big Techs’ Bank
Non-Banking Newcomer Retailers’ Bank
Each digital banking First
company can have a different
business approach. That will Challenger Licensed Retailer
or partially
generate a unique service licensed
initiative. Current conditions (aims at
obtaining full-
in Indonesia, digital bank license)
services come from several
entities: (1) incumbent
players; (2) subsidiaries;
(3) digitally transformed
old companies; (4) new
companies.
Source: New Banks in the 4th Industrial Revolution: A Review & Typology
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Market Size
The global market for digital Digital Banking in 2020
banking estimated at $12.1 billion
in 2020. It’s projected to reach a
revised size of $30.1 billion by 2026,
$12.1 billion
growing at a CAGR of 15.7% over in 2026 CAGR
the analysis period. Digital Banking
“
The Future of Digital Banking
• Assisted
• Educational • Forex services platform e-commerce
services
recharges recharges, AePS) and bill bill payments and be considered on transaction ratings on
Non-banking
Bhima Yudhistira,
• Prepaid card • Savings account • Saving account • Savings account Director Center of
Banking services
02.
Digital
Banking in
Indonesia
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The fintech business model is well Nominal Deposit (in trillion rupiah)
received as an alternative to banking 6.861
services with a simpler mechanism
through a digital approach. 6.196
5.810
5.460
Based on Google, Temasek, and Bain 4.985
report, Indonesia’s digital economic is
expected to grow from $44 billion in 2020
to $124 billion in 2025. It’s being the most
valuable internet economy in the region.
Adoption
% of nondigital respondents having access to digital banking
• Capital requirement for the new fully Protect customer data security
digital bank will be Rp10 trillion, similar to
conventional bank. For convert and digital
units, no specific capital requirement. Contribute to the digital financial inclusion
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List of Players
Planning Preparing Launched
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1. New Products. The parent company initiates digital bank products as an alternative service
2. New Units. The parent company develop a new subsidiary focused on providing digital banking services
Business Models
Example Players:
Wholesale
Proposition
Mapping
Unbanked/MSME Retail
Lifestyle
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Unique Features
Our researcher tried several digital bank apps that were already fully released on Google Play to find the unique
feature offered.
Blu (versi 1.8.0) • bluGether: plan finances with other users (3% interest per annum)
• bluDeposit: open a time deposit service min. IDR 1 million (4% interest per year)
• Withdraw cash from the application via the nearest BCA ATM
Jago (versi 5.7.0) • Pockets: separate savings according to use or financial goals to be achieved
• Send & Pay: send a payment request and/or split-bill
• Connected to Gojek and Bibit
Jenius (versi 3.1.0) • Save It: a savings feature with various specifications for certain financial goals
• Moneytory: for financial reporting and analysis services
• Charge Money: send a payment request and/or split-bill
LINE Bank (versi 1.1.5) • Time Deposit: short term deposit service min. IDR 1 million
• Unique debit card with LINE sticker character
Motion Banking (versi 2.1.3) Management of Deposit, KTA, KPR services through the app
TMRW ID (versi 4.1) City of TMRW: gamification features for saving, with unique visualizations and
concepts
SeaBank (versi 2.7.0) • Savings with relatively high interest, in the range of 7% per year
• Connected to Shopee
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Company Asset
Company Period Asset
PT Bank KEB Hana Indonesia (LINE Bank) August 2021 Rp43 trillion
PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk (New Livin’) August 2021 Rp1,258.5 trillion
Growth Statistics
Neobank
9,384
10,000
The performance of digital bank at the Google 7,985
Play in October 2021. The rank is based on the 8,000
top 100 applications in the financial category.
6,000
0
#3 500K+
May June July August September
709
#52 5M+ 750
500 454
#59 500K+
241
250 194
77 81 47 99
#74 100K+ 14 15 41 56
0
May June July August September
Source: AppBrain, Sucor Research
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Strategy
Personnel Promotion Others
500
450
400
• Almost all digital bank players reported an 350
increase in operating expenses in the last few 300
months, especially starting June 2021. This 250
indicates their efforts to be competitive. 150
100
50
• Neobank burns the highest operating expense.
And it impacts on new user penetration and Jago neo+ Blu SeaBank Motion Banking
downloads to the app.
Monthly opex trend
• The strategy adopted is similar to the Jago neo+ Blu SeaBank Motion Banking
approach of digital startups that have
reached the point of success in terms of 160
service penetration. 140
120
100
• This will put further pressure on the
profitability of the digital bank peers in 80
coming months. But, note that regional digital 60
banks typically start to breakeven in its 40
second or third year of operation.
20
03.
Case Study
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11.868
September
PT Bank Artos Indonesia was Bank Jago inaugurated
2021
1992
PT Metamorfosis Ekosistem
April 2021
2021
3,000
“
2,171
2,000
1,292
908
1,000 619
Kharim Siregar,
Bank Jago’s
President Director
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Entertainment Payment
Open Api
E-commerce
retailers
(Omnichannel) Lending
Aman Syariah
Management
Transportation
Insurance
(Life, property, health,
travel, etc)
Personal
F&B Finance
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6,122
Transformed into
a digital bank and 16,532
changed its name to PT
2021
11,099
PT Bank Yudha Bakti was Bank Neo Commerce.
1990
classification
new shareholder
#2 Neobank: Features
#3 Blu: Journey
Ownership of
October
with Telkomsel to include
2021
1965
Parahyangan was
inaugurated as a bank the blu application in the
redi ecosystem
0,01
04.
Bank as a
Services
(BaaS)
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• Many non-financial
services industries have
digitized their business
models and distribution
channels to serve
customers at a very low
cost. With BaaS, they can
2.
easily embed financial Financial
institution acting
3.
products as part of their
as BaaS provider Fintech uses
digital platforms e.g. opens APis to APIs to build new
taking out a loan when fintech financial services
you are checking out of an solutions
e-commerce store.
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“
BaaS “The traditional banking model is based on expensive legacy
technology and operations. The cost of acquiring a customer
Providers is typically in the range of $100 to $200. With a new, greenfield
BaaS technology stack, the cost can range between $5 and
$35,” according to Oliver Wyman analysis
Benefit of BaaS
E-commerce
“
“The digital platform will
facilitate synergies with other
digital financial services, such
as investment and insurance
services. However, it should be
noted that the biggest cost and
BaaS risk of the digital transition is the
Financial
Services failure to maintain market share
(Frontend)
Bank and segments. These factors
Middleware can make the bank irrelevant.”
Poltak Hotradero,
Indonesian Stock
Exchange Business
Financial Services/ Development Advisor
License Product
Product API
(Backend)
(Frontend)
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Investment Gold
Mutual fund
Donation
Others
Platform Marketplace
Credit Scoring
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Credit
Digital footprints on e-commerce Scoring
platforms are also being leveraged
to assist banks in assessing users’
feasibility to access financial services. OCR
Digital Signature
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“
“Collaboration with strategic partners,
including marketplace like Tokopedia, can
play a significant role in expanding the
reach of digital banks. Through Tokopedia,
for example, users can easily compare
and choose financial services provided by
bank and non-bank financial institutions.
With technology, we have also simplified
the process for bank account opening or Vira Widiyasari,
loan requests by adopting a seamless and Fintech & Payments Business
faster user journey. In addition, the account Head of Tokopedia
opening process has included top-up and
transfer services, enabling users to instantly
shop on our platform or make other financial
transactions whenever they want.”
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User
Experiences
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Defining Card
Registration Verification
Financial Goal Delivery
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Registration
After downloading the app, in the initial registration
process the user will find several processes like this:
Verification
• Savings
• Investments
• Business
• Others
Card Delivery
• Most digital bank applications still provide debit
card facilities. Users can also register for a credit
cards—administration and analysis processes will
also be done digitally.
Conclusion
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Conclusion
A digital bank as a branchless Based on the achieved Use case integration
financial institution has traction, several digital bank will be a new chapter
a great opportunity to applications that have been in the digital banking
increase the penetration of a launched have received ecosystem. The concept
bankable society in Indonesia. quite good acceptance in the of Bank as a Service or
The approach of modern community. Moreover, some embedded finance will
digital applications allows players are starting to integrate be relevant as one of the
them to blend in amidst the with consumer applications with main business models.
acceleration of digital services large users.
on various sides.
DS/innovate is a Jakarta-based innovation
consultant and research firm.