Mihail Sadoveanu

Mihail Sadoveanu (Romanian: [mihaˈil sadoˈve̯ anu]; occasionally referred to as Mihai

Sadoveanu; November 5, 1880 – October 19, 1961) was a Romanian novelist, short story writer,
journalist and political figure, who twice served as acting head of state for the communist
republic (1947–1948 and 1958). One of the most prolific Romanian-language writers, he is
remembered mostly for his historical and adventure novels, as well as for his nature writing. An
author whose career spanned five decades, Sadoveanu was an early associate of the traditionalist
magazine Sămănătorul, before becoming known as a Realist writer and an adherent to the
Poporanist current represented by Viața Românească journal. His books, critically acclaimed for
their vision of age-old solitude and natural abundance, are generally set in the historical region of
Moldavia, building on themes from Romania's medieval and early modern history. Among them
are Neamul Șoimăreștilor ("The Șoimărești Family"), Frații Jderi ("The Jderi Brothers") and
Zodia Cancerului ("Under the Sign of the Crab"). With Venea o moară pe Siret... ("A Mill Was
Floating down the Siret..."), Baltagul ("The Hatchet") and some other works of fiction,
Sadoveanu extends his fresco to contemporary history and adapts his style to the psychological
novel, Naturalism and Social realism.

A traditionalist figure whose perspective on life was a combination of nationalism and

Humanism, Sadoveanu moved between right- and left-wing political forces throughout the
interwar period, while serving terms in Parliament. Rallying with People's Party, the National
Agrarian Party, and the National Liberal Party-Brătianu, he was editor of the leftist newspapers
Adevărul and Dimineața, and was the target of a violent far right press campaign. After World
War II, Sadoveanu became a political associate of the Romanian Communist Party. He wrote in
favor of the Soviet Union and Stalinism, joined the Society for Friendship with the Soviet Union
and adopted Socialist realism. Many of his texts and speeches, including the political novel
Mitrea Cocor and the famous slogan Lumina vine de la Răsărit ("The Light Arises in the East"),
are also viewed as propaganda in favor of communization.

A founding member of the Romanian Writers' Society and later President of the Romanian
Writers' Union, Sadoveanu was also a member of the Romanian Academy since 1921 and a
recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize for 1961. He was also Grand Master of the Romanian
Freemasonry during the 1930s. The father of Profira and Paul-Mihu Sadoveanu, who also
pursued careers as writers, he was the brother-in-law of literary critic Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan.