Unit 1 2010

Question 1

(a) (i)
5

4
..i --+r - '--i--- -i"'
- +--
---:---i--;-.--.:- -i r
3

E
0
J
5--: 5
-1

-2

3
.Y-.,
- --' 1''
-4
tls

13 accurate points 2 mks

< 13 accurate points 1mk
Lines 2 mks

(ii) Uniform acceleration 1mk

Collision Ball rebounds 1mk
Ball changes direction and comes to rest 1mk

v-u
(iii) (a)
t
1mk

4.2-O: 1

1.2-0
3.5 ms-' lmk

(b) Area under line = %b xh

:Yzxl.2x4.2 I mk
:2.5m 1 mk
 m(u-u)
(c) | =ma:-
't 1mk

:- o.a(-2.+-+.2) 1mk
L.25-7.2

: -91.2 N

(iv) Inelastic collision 1mk

Loses kinetic energy 1mk

Total 15 marks
Question 2
(a)

(i) Red
Violet

White I rnk
Violet
Red

(ii)

Refraction l mk
Red
White Correct colour dispersion 1 mk
Violet

(iiD

1mk
(b) (i) 01 sin 01 0z sin 02

31.00 0.s 15 48.3 0.746

41.9 0.667 75.20 0.967

43.6 0.690 90.00 I

Tolerance + 2 in final digit 1 mk for read-off I mk for calculation
(6 mks)

Critical angle of glass 43.6o 1mk

(ii) 55o > critical angle .'. total intemal reflection lmk

(iii) gradient read off 1mk

substitution 1mk
answer 1.45 t 0.01 1mk

Total 15 marks
a

Question 3
(a) (i)

Load Load Load

Extension Extension Extension

Steel wire GIass Polymeric material

(1 mk each)

(ii) Stress: force per unit area lmk

Strain: extension/original length 1 mk

(b) (i)
Extension, ALlm 0 0.006 0.012 0.019 0.028 0.050
lmk

(ii) 0.6

0.5
.. _..---_: _ _.L^-: . ,.
.. .--i ,1---,-.--
0.4
a!
I
!t(! 0.3
!
o.2

0.1

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05

extension / m

Axes/Scale 1 mk
6 accurate points 2 mks
(< 6 accurate points) 1 rnk
Line 1 rnk
(iii) r mgL
lmk
AAL

E : gradienr (+ ) 1mk

(iv)
.. 0.2-0
gradient=#:16.7kgm-l 1mk
0.012 -0

E: gradient (+ ) 1mk

1.67x 5x1o-2 x9.8 :1.82 x 106 Nm-2

E_
3x10-2x 1.5x10-3
(1 mk) (1 mk)

Total 15 marks
Question 4
(a) (i) X forces :0 I rnk
I torque:0 lmk

(ii) Tcos26o=W lmk

T=150lcos26o lmk
T= 167N 1mk

F:Tsin26o lmk
F:73 N 1mk

(b) (i) fJ* : 1.6 cos 20o :1.5 rns-l lmk

Uy: 1.6 sin 20o:0.55 ms'l lmk

(iD y: ut +'Aat2 1mk

Y:-2'2m lmk
-2.2:0.55t- 4.9t2 1mk
t: 0.73 s lmk

OR

time up 1mk
x2 1mk
time down lmk
add 1mk

(iiD x:uxt
: 1.5 x 0.73 1mk
:1.1 m lmk

Total 15 marks
Question 5
(a) (i) Threshold of hearing: Intensity level where a sound becomes audible I mk
Threshold of pain: Intensity level beyond which sounds become unbearable
lmk

(ii) Ear responds to a wide range of frequency lmk

: I
(iii) 0 10 16910 lmk
lo

(iv) 0:10 log,oj4

1.0 x i-o-12
lmk

:96 dB lmk

(v) Threshold of hearing increases in intensity 1 mk

Audible frequency range decreases, especially at high end of frequency lmk

(b) (i) Waves going towards wall interfere with waves reflected 1mk
Minimum occurs where there is destructive interference lmk
Not zero because the reflecting wave has a smaller amplitude lmk

(ii) Three loops in standing wave so h : 1.5 m lmk

f = vllu
:330/1.5 1 mk
:220 Hz 1 mk

OR

Four loops in standing wave so h : 1.125 m imk

f : vl)"
= 330/1.125 1 mk
=293H2 lmk

(iii) )":2 m mk 1
Maximum is at 50 cm from wall lmk

Total 15 marks
Question 6
(a) (i) The e-m waves cause atoms in the cold body to vibrate faster and so get hotter
lmk
(ii) Radiation from the sun passes through the COz 1 mk
It is absorbed at the surface and causes warming 1 mk
The warmed surface radiates at a longer wavelength than the radiation from the
sun I mk
This radiation cannot escape because it cannot pass through the greenhouse gases
1mk

(b) (i) H--kA- AT

A,X
1 mk (may or may not have the minus sign)

: 80.4 x 4.6 x6+7- q1o 1mk

4xL0 '
:277 kW lmk

(ii) P= oAQf -rt) 1mk

= 5.67 x 10-8 x 4.6 x (9204 - 3034) 1mk
: 185 kW lmk
oC
Conversion from to K lmk

(tf P = o A If used.... max2out of 4 ...P : 187 kW)

(iiD 185 kW of the power conducted through stove walls from interior is radiated
away by the exterior surface 1 mk

Thus (277 -185) kW = 92 kW is transferred by convection and conduction into

the surrounding air 2 mks

Total 15 marks