Quant Cheat Sheet

triangles * Isosceles Right Triangle

Pythagorean Triples Is .

22T
x

a :b :c
( 45't
3 : 4 : 5
2A
'

GO
b
C
a z
5:12:13

8:15:17 336
a 7:24:25 at

* Inscribed Angles
*
Third Side Role central angle . 2.
inscribed

An exterior
angle of a
triangle is
From the Third Side Rule, any side of a
triangle must be greater than the
.

in
.

µ
A.
sue

major
minor
arc
arc

equal to
the sum of
difference of the other two sides and

the two less than their sum.

opposite
interior
A = A
angles. b=2a
a =

h
since
A- '
b
zbh
&
.

inscribed angles

b
§ ) are
equal for
chords
equal
or arcs

Polygon Trapezoid cube

Area
*
Sum of Angles *
a
Volume = as

- e
X 5. Area = 622
) ( * AVG Degrees V@leS.A when x=6
h
per side
I I
X
- r

=l80(n⇒ b Generally :

(n 2) 180 volume Hxbxw

ALI
-_

h
-

A =
S .A=2xHDt2*HWt2xWD

Circle Inscribed Angles

Cylinder
Area =ttr2
Volume it rZoh
circumference
=

-_2TV Diameter
••

Sector Area = trek

5. Area =2tr2t2Arh
360
gigging .iq#rence
fire
Arc Length =jg÷.2Ar
 Parallel logralm coordinate
Geometry
Area
* * Distance Formula
X )

Emile
D?
A "
-245
"
h
D= C Nz t
( Yz
-

Yi )
X •

b ( KIND

A b. h
=
Rate

Rhombus
V= IT j
t=
F-
=
Parallelogram Total z

AVG V=
with 4 sides
Total t

equal length
Late Late
Italy
= +
a a

I 2
a a :
marae a
,

a ( squares also have a Output = rate . time

diagonals

Sequences counting
*
Stage -
based fundamental count

=n(h I A

TIES
!
stage ways
'd
"

)"
.

Sum of integers
2

; :{
na stage way ,
× ooo x =

Stage ways
)
i

x even x = nc htt
*
Arrange n
unique objects
Law of Even 's ooo # ,
n !

when
tE=E E. E E
* Arrange n
objects some are alike
F- =

!
.

A alike
n !
① t I =D D .

D =D B alike
A ! B! L "

C alike
F- to =D E. D= E

Combinations order doesn't matter ! Permutations order matters !

Cr ) 3lb
! e.g pick 3 e.g arrange
letters

gcn
!
.

n
.

h
n Cr =
friends from n Pr =
in word PARTY
r ! ( n r) ! ( n -
r )! I 234 sin )
)
-

group of
Stats

Basics

sum of n numbers
Average =

total distance
Average Speed total time

Mode most frequent number in a set

Median middle number in a set

Range Highest # -
Lowest #

Probability
total # Successful outcomes

probability of occurrence =
total # possible outcomes

principal
Percent Change * Interest
rate
time

final -
original
trot )
100
Simple KC I
•
: I
original
=

original final ht

,r⇒
-

100
Compound I (I
•
: =
se t
original
# of times

*
Sum of Set compounded
per
year

Smallest t Largest
① Avg of set :

② Sum of Set : AVG .

# of items in set
Stats

Advanced

Quartile median of half a set

Normal Distribution
median
and
mean

68-1 .

96%
d. it .
0.1%
) 2% 14% 34kt . 344 .
14% 2% (
.

v
one standard
deviation

Groups
total # of terms
Terms per group
=

type of group
en : Oc tile = 8

*
Box ? Whisker Plot
BOX

Whisker Whisker

Lowest Highest
Observation Median Q2 Observation
Lower upper
Quartile Q , Quartile Qs

* Standard Deviation : set of n numbers a

,
b
, c with mean = m

"

MY
'

Ca - m ) t ( b -
t Cc - m ) t . . .

Sb =
h

'

* Variance = SD
Miscellaneous

Division 425
* Long 25

:
÷

425
25 4%5=0 ; remainder 4

x
O

425
25 25.0=0

425
25

42
4-0=4
O

425
25 42 's 25=1 ; remainder IF
O
÷

42

+ 01 25.1=25
425
25
O

42
-
25
175
etc . . . until
you
reach final remainder
not always zero

Ans : 17 ,
remainder O

*
Number of zeroes in a result
'

of 2.5
33 5=2 (3) 33+3
pairs
=
.

Ex zeroes before
ten
1st
pairs
digit in got
?gb
"
t
"
53
£0 5 = I . 2 digit Fxx

}
.

= =D .

17
3
digit
before Lst digit
¥5 ten zeroes

ten zeroes
Probability

1- se Shortcut
Cased Prob of interval
event occurrence
during x

( at least once ! minority case

I A =
prob of event never
happening

2
Ans = I -
A

Case 2 Any where it's to some

for instead of majority
case easier one value

Hard Question
*

* Order Doesn't Matter Combinatorics Formula

Total # of Items !
1st Group ! 2nd Group ! etc .
- .

Example :
MISSISSIPPI arrangements

I 2
total = 11
4 4

II !
Arrangements
=
34,650
Tig ,
Probability Modified
* Order Doesn't Matter combinatorics Formula

!
Everything
!
Yj
I -1
of

:#
out

}
Picked ! Not Picked

12 candidates P VP
Example : ,
one ,
one , 3 committee

P v p
m m

10 ! .
12.11 12 !
Arrangements
-
=
=
! 7 !
3 ! 7 ! 3

10-3=7

Sets
* Overlapping

Example : 3 Groups

* Types of Probability

P =L
F- vent
complement :
tP×

Mutually exclusive : can 't

happen together
PCA 's B) =D

Independent Events :

PCA 's B) = )PLA

PCB
x )
> prob that B occurs ,
given
Dependent Events :
that A occurs

PCA 's B) = ) PCA

PCBIA )
x

A or B ; either one or both

PCA or B) =
) t PCA
)PCB
PCA -

I B )
 Number Theory

* Primes 2,3 5,7 11 13 17 I is NOT !

, , , , ,
. . . a
prime

many factors?
Factorization ! how
*
Example
'
720
720=24.32

)
.
5

293
5 = .

2 360

"
z 180 ⇒ Options for each
exponent
2
a go
a= ,

5 r 2 45 5 options

b
2.
g-
5 9 = o
,
I , 2 → 3 options
3 c = O
, I →
2 options
3 3

⇒ Number of factors = 5×3×2=30 factors

* Greatest common Factor Example : GCF of 50 and 70

50=2×2×2×7
70=2×5×7
} multiply shared primes : 2×7=14

; If no shared
primes ,
GCF =L

* Least Common Multiple Example :

KM of 12 and 56

) Unshared
Shared 2×2 3×2×7
12=2×2×3
56=2×2×2×7
x = x

LCM 12×56
*
argot =

same prime shared twice ; only consider ONCE

Number Theory

*
Divisibility
3 4 5 6 8 9
v
✓
ends with Wast three
SUM of digits 5 or O div by 8
div .

by 3

v Last two digits Neven t Yum of digits

game for
div by 4 as
div by 9

* Ratios

BIG ratio of 2 : 4
; By =

¥
total =
BIG =
In =
I =
I
Possible mini Total students = 6 a total B=2 6=4
j ,

*
Exponent I Roots

's ' }
'
rn = n
j
in = n

22=45 → 2=17
µ
to between 7- and 8 sink r49=7 and D4=8
3

Fg = -2

Inequalities Quadratic
*

Asif bathe LD j First ,

solve as =D

Then use a number Line to check values of

,

se that fulfill the inequality .