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AKLAN STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Industrial Technology
ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT
Kalibo, Aklan

ENSCI 4- Computer Aided Drafting

MODULE 3

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R.P. ROSELO-2019
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 MODULE 3

I. Desired Learning Outcome: Apply different Modify and Edit Commands

2D commands or tools to edit or 2D objects.

Identify the different tools and commands

used to modify or edit 2D objects.

Topics: Modifying and Editing 2d Objects

A. Deleting Command
B. Command to Duplicate
C. Command to cleaned corners
D. Command to modify object Orientation
E. Command to resized Objects
F. Command to Edit Polylines
G. Command to change Position
H. Command to modify solid filled
areas/hatch areas

Time Frame: 4 hours (2 Weeks)

II. Introduction

In this Module, you will learn how to modify and edit 2D objects using different 2D
Modify and Edit Commands. The Array and Mirror commands are used to duplicate objects.
Commands such as Rotate, Move, and Aligned are used to modify object’s orientation and
utilizing Fillet and Chamfer to clean objects’ corners.

After you learned about these different commands, you can now determine the most
practical methods to edit or modify your drawing.

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3.1 Deleting and Undeleting Commands

a.) Erase Command .Use the Erase command to remove geometry from the
drawing.

Selection Method:
 Last- selects the most recently created visible object.
 Pick box- a small box, called the object selection target replaces the cross hairs on the
graphic cursor. You can select individually with the pointing device.
 Window- select all objects completely inside a rectangle defined by two points.
Specifying the corners from left to right creates a window selection.
 Crossing- select objects within and crossing area defined by two points. A crossing
selection is displayed as dashed lines or otherwise highlighted to differentiate it from
window selection. Specifying the corners from right to left creates a crossing selection.
 All- Selects all objects( except objects in Locked or frozen Layer)
 Oops

Exercise 1

Deleting a segment using Erase option: Last

Create the Figure 3.1.1: Trapezoid.

Command: e (ERASE).
Select objects: last
Select objects: press enter
Erase Command with option: Last
See Figure 3.1.1
Figure 3.1.1
Exercise 2

Deleting two side of a Trapezoid using Erase option: Using Pick Box

Command: e (ERASE)
Select objects: from Figure 3.1.1, pick line A.
Select objects: pick line B.
Select objects: Press enter
See Figure 3.1.2.

Exercise 3
Erase Command
Deleting a Trapezoid using Erase option: Window withoption: Pick Box

Command: e (ERASE) Figure 3.1.2

Select objects: Pick pt.A.
Specify opposite corner: Pick pt.B Select objects: press enter.
See Figure 3.1.3.

Erase Command with option: Window

Figure 3.1.3

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Exercise 4

Deleting sides of a Trapezoid using Erase option: Crossing

Command: E(ERASE)
Select objects: Pick pt. A
Specify opposite corner: Pick pt. B
Select objects: press enter
See Figure 3.1.4

Erase Command with: Crossing

Exercise 5: Figure 3.1.4

Deleting sides of a Trapezoid using Erase option: ALL

Draw any object then apply command erase.

Command: e (ERASE)
Select objects: all
Select objects: press enter

b.)Undo Command - Cancels the selection of the object most recently added to the
selection set.

Exercise 6

Using Undo to cancel the recently action or command recently performed.

Command: E
Select objects: pick line A
Select objects: Pick line B
Select objects: pick line C, press enter
Then, Command: Undo,
Select objects: press enter, See Figure 3.1.5.

Undo Command

Figure 3.1.5

c.) Redo Command -reverses the effects of previous UNDO or U command.

Click to activate the command Redo.

d.) Oops Command- restores all objects erased by the most recent use of ERASE
command.

Command: Oops (enter)

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3.2 Command to duplicate

a.) Copy Command - copies objects a specified distance in a specified direction.

Exercise 1

Copying a rectangle with a given distance.

Command: COPY
Select objects: pick A
Select objects: press enter
Current settings: Copy mode = Multiple
Specify base point or [Displacement/mode] <Displacement>: Mid of B.
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: @10<0

Duplicate the object using

Copy Command

Figure 3.1.6

Exercise 2

Copying an object with mode: Multiple

Command: Copy
Select objects: Pick A.
Select objects: enter
Current settings: Copy mode = Multiple.
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde]
<Displacement>: pick quadrant of B.
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: Pick D.
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:E
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:F
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:enter

Copy Command with mode:

Multiple

Figure 3.1.7

b.) Array Command - Creates an array of rows and columns of copies of the
selected objects

Exercise 3

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Copying an object using Polar Array

Com: AR
1. From Array dialog box, select Polar Array. See Figure 3.1.8.

Polar Array Dialog Box

Figure 3.1.8

Polar Array command

Figure 3.1.9

2. Click Center point button, the dialog box will temporarily disappear. Click The center
of the round table. See Figure 3.1.9.

3. Then the dialog appears again.

Choose Total number of items & Angle to fill.

4. For the Total number of items type 5.

5. For Angle to fill, choose 360
6. Click Select Object button.
 The dialog box temporarily disappears Pick A
to B. See Figure 3.1.9.
 Then the dialog box appears again.
7. Click Preview Button. Click any point to display
the dialog box again. Or right click to accept the
set-up. See Figure 3.1.9.

Exercise 4

Copying an object using Rectangular Array

Com: AR
1. From Array dialog box, select Rectangular
Array. See Figure 3.1.10.
2. Specify number of rows: type 3 Rectangular Array Dialog Box
3. Specify number of column: type 4
4. Specify row offset: type 1.5 Figure 3.1.10
5. Specify column offset: type 1.5
6. Click Select objects button.
 The dialog box temporarily disappears. Select pt. A to B.
 The dialog is box displayed again.
7. Click Preview Button. Click any point to display dialog box again.
8. Click ok button to accept the set-up.

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 Rectangular Array Command

Figure 3.1.11

c.) Offset Command -A command to copy objects that are similar and parallel to
existing entities at a specified distance or at a through point.

Exercise 5

Applying Offset command to copy an object

Command: Offset
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <0.1000>: 0.2
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: pick object A or B.
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: pick any inside point( A)
or outside point(B).see figure A or B.
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: select the copied object.
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: pick any inside point(for
A) or pick any outside point(for B).
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: select the copied object
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: pick any inside point
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: enter

Offset command

Figure 3.1.12

d.) Mirror Command -Command to create a reverse image of selected object.

 Set Mirrtext- controls how the Mirror command reflects text.
0- retains text direction
1- Reverses text direction

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Exercise 6

Applying mirror command to duplicate objects

Command: mi
Select objects: all
Select objects: enter
Specify first point of mirror line: pick pt.A.
Specify second point of mirror line:pickpt.B.

Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: enter

Mirror Command

Figure 3.1.13 B

3.3 Command to clean corners

a.) Fillet Command - a command to round or fillet the edges of two selected
objects.You can hold down Shift while selecting the objects to override the current fillet
radius with a value of 0.

Filleted Objects

Figure 3.1.14

Exercise 7

Applying Fillet with option: Fillet radius=0.00

Command: F

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Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: r
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 0
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: select line A.
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: select line B.

Fillet Command with option: Fillet radius = 0

Figure 3.1.15

Exercise 8

Applying Fillet with option : Fillet radius=0.5

Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: r
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 0.5
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: select side A.
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: select side B.

Fillet Command with option: radius=0.05

Figure 3.1.16

b.) Chamfer Command .Chamfering connects two non-parallel objects by

extending or trimming them to intersect or to join with an optional bevelled corner.

Exercise 9

Applying Chamfer Command with option : Fillet d1=d2=3.0

Command: Chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: d
Specify first chamfer distance <0.0000>: 3
Specify second chamfer distance <3.0000>: 3
Select first line or
Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:select line A
Select second line or shift-select to apply corner: select line B

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 Applying Chamfer Command with d1=d2= 3.0

Figure 3.1.17

c.) Trim Command - trims objects to meet the edges of other objects.

Exercise 10

Using Trim Command to create door opening

Command: Tr
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges .
Select objects or <select all>: select line A.
Select objects: select line B.
Select objects: enter
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: select line 1.
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: select line 2
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: enterSee Figure 3.1.18.

Applying Trim Command to create door opening

Figure 3.1.18

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Exercise 11

Using Trim Command with option: Fence

Command: Tr
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None.Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: select line A, see Figure3.1.19.
Select objects: select line B.
Select objects: enter
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend
or[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: fence
Specify first fence point: pick end of 1.
Specify next fence point or [Undo]: pick end 2.
Specify next fence point or [Undo]: enter

Applying Trim Command with option: Fence

Figure 3.1.19

3.4 Command to modify object orientation

a.) Rotate Command .A command to rotate selected objects at a specified base

point.

Exercise 1

Rotate object in 45 degrees at left end point

Command: Ro
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: select A, Select objects: enter
Specify base point: select end of E
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0>: 45

Rotating object in 45 degrees

at left end point

Figure 3.1.20

b.)Move Command . A command to relocate selected objects

Exercise 2

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Move the objects as shown in Figure 3.1.21.

Command: MOVE
Select objects: select A.
Select objects: enter
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: pick mid of A.
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: @15<0

Moving object from a point to another point

Figure 3.1.21

c.) Align Command-aligns objects with other objects in 2d and 3d.

Exercise 3

Aligning a rectangle to pentagon using Align Command

Command: AL

Select objects: Select object A, see Figure 3.1.22-a.

Select objects: enter
Specify first source point: pick pt. 1, see Figure 3.1.22-b
Specify first destination point: pick pt. 2.
Specify second source point: pick pt. 3.
Specify second destination point: pick pt. 4.
Specify third source point or <continue>:enter
Scale objects based on alignment points? [Yes/No] <N>:enter
See Figure 3.1.22-c.

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 Aligning 2D objects using Align
Command

Figure 3.1.22

3.5 Command to resize objects

a.) Stretch Command -Stretches objects crossed by a selection window or

polygon.

Stretching wall A-B using Stretch Command

Figure 3.1.23

Exercise 1

Stretching wall A-B using Stretch Command

Command: S
Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon.
Select objects: pick A , see Figure 3.1.23a.
Specify opposite corner: pick B.
Select objects: enter
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: mid of AB.
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: @5<180
See Figure 3.1.23b

b.) Scale Command . Enlarges or reduces selected objects, keeping the

proportions of the object the same after scaling.

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 Reducing the size of a hexagon into half using Scale Command

Figure 3.1.24

Exercise 2

Reducing the size of a hexagon into half using Scale Command

Command: SC
Select objects: select A.
Select objects: enter
Specify base point: pick end point.
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference] <2.0000>: 0.5

3.6 Command to edit Polylines

a.) PEDIT/ PE Command. A command to edit Polylines

PEdit Command with option: Join

Exercise 1 Figure 3.1.25

Editing the appearance of Polylines using Pedit Command with option Join

Draw Figure 3.1.25. using Line Command(28 Lines)

Command: Pedit
Select polyline or [Multiple]: select A, see Figure 3.1.25-a.
Object selected is not a polyline.
Do you want to turn it into one? <Y>: enter
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/
Ltype gen/Reverse/Undo]: j
Select objects: Pick B
Select objects: Pick C

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Enter an option [Open/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
gen/Reverse/Undo]:enter
See Figure 3.1.25-b

Exercise 2

Modify the appearance of Polylines using Pedit Command with option: Spline

PEdit Command with option: Spline

Figure 3.1.26

Draw Figure 3.1.26.a. using Polylines Command

Command: Pedit
Select polyline or [Multiple]: Select A, see Figure 3.1.26a
Enter an option [Open/Join/Width/Edit
vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltypegen/Reverse/Undo]: SEnter an option
[Open/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltypegen/Reverse/Undo]: enter, see
Figure 3.1.26b.

b.) Explode Command . Breaks a compound objects into its component objects.

Exercise 2

Editing the object using Explode Command

Editing the appearance of polylines using Explode Command.

Figure 3.1.27
Draw figure 3.1.27a. using Polylines

Command: X
Select objects: Select the object, see Figure 3.1.27a
Select objects: enter

c.) Grips Command: Used for shortcut menu Stretch, Move,Rotate, Copy, Erase,
Properties, and others.

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Exercise 3

Stretching a curve using Grips: Stretch Shortcut Command

Draw the Figure 3.1.28. below and perform the following:

1. Select the curve object (A) and select a grip (E) as a base point.
2. Hold the mouse on the point E and move to any direction (the curve will stretched).

Stretch and Move Short cut Command

Figure 3.1.28

Exercise 4

 Stretch a curve using Grips: Move Shortcut Command

1. Select the curve object (A) and pick on any part of the curve.
2. Then move the mouse to any direction (the curve will stretched).
 Hide and Unhide the grips marks
Command: grips
Enter new value for GRIPS <1>: 0 (grips will not appear when object is selected)
Command: grips
Enter new value for GRIPS <0>: 1(grips will appear when object is selected)

3.7 Command to change position of endpoints

a.) Trim Command

b.) Grip Command

c.) Extend Command .Command to lengthen linear and curves up to specified

boundary.

Exercise 1
Increase the length of line A, line B, and line C up to specified boundary line D.

Extend command to increase the length of line A, B, and C.

Figure 3.1.29

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Command: EX
Select boundary edges.
Select objects or <select all>: select D.
Select objects: enter
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]:
select A.
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: select B.
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: select C.
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]:
enter

d.) Lengthen Command .Command to increase/ decrease length of objects and the
included angle of arcs.

Options:
 Select an object- display length of selected object
 Delta- Specify length of object to be added
 Dynamic- Lengthen/ Shorten object by dynamic dragging
 Total- Set new total length of object

Exercise 2

Display the current length of line A using Lengthen Command with option: Select
an object

Command: LEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: select line A
Current length: 10.00
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: enter

Lengthen Command with option: Select an Object

Figure 3.1.30

Exercise 3

Adding the length of Line A by 5 units using Lengthen command with option DE

Command: LEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: de
Enter delta length or [Angle] <0.0000>: 5
Select an object to change or [Undo]:enter

Length command with option: DE

Figure 3.1.31

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Exercise 4

Setting new total length of line A using Lengthen command with option Total

Command: LEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: t
Specify total length or [Angle] <1.0000)>: 6
Select an object to change or [Undo]: select ln A.
Select an object to change or [Undo]: select ln B.

Select an object to change or [Undo]: enter

Length command with option: TOTAL

Figure 3.1.32

Exercise 5

Lengthen or shorten line A using Lengthen command with option Dynamic

dragging.

Command:LEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: dy
Select an object to change or [Undo]:select line A.
Specify new end point: pick pt. B.

Use Length command with option DYNAMIC

Figure 3.1.33

e.) Change Point Command- a command to lengthen or shorten lines by a “change

point”

Exercise 6

Lengthen the line A, B, and C using Change command with specified point.
Set Ortho On.
Command: Change

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Select objects: select A..
Select objects: select B
Select objects: select C.
Select objects: enter
Specify change point or [Properties]:pickpt.E.
*Set Ortho Off and repeat the procedure.

Change command to increase the length of line A, B, and C

Figure 3.1.34

f.) Break Command - breaks the selected object between two points.

Exercise 7

Breaking line into 2 segments using Break Command with option Select a point.

Command: Br
Select object: Select pt. A.
Specify second break point or [First point]: Select pt. B.

Break command to cut a line into 2 segments

Figure 3.1.35

Exercise 8

Breaking a line into 2 segments using Break Command with option First Point.

Command: Br
BREAK Select object: select the line, see Figure 3.1.35.
Specify second break point or [First point]: f
Specify first break point: from
Base point: click at the left end of the line
<Offset>: @3<0
Specify second break point: @2<0

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 Break command with option First Point

Figure 3.2.36

g.) Break at point Command . Breaks the selected object at a single

point.

Exercise 9

Breaking a line into 2 segments using Break at point Command.

Command: Break at point

Select object: select line AB.
Specify second break point or [First point]: f
Specify first break point: from
Base point: click at the left end of the line
<Offset>: @6<0

Break at Point to cut a line into 2 segments

Figure 3.2.37

h.) Join Command - Joins similar objects to form a single,

unbroken object.

Exercise 10

Join Line A and Line B to form a single line.

Command: Join
Select source object: select line A.
Select lines to join to source: select line B.
Select lines to join to source: enter
1 line joined to source

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 Join Command to connect two lines.

Figure 3.2.38

i.) Reverse Command . Reverses the order of vertices of the selected

lines, polylines, splines, and helixes.

Exercise 11

Reverse the segments or vertices of the object shown.

Command: reverse
Select line, polyline, spline or helix to reverse direction:
Select objects: pick A to B.
Select objects: enter
Object direction has been reversed.

Reverse command to reverse object vertices.

Figure 3.2.39

3.8 Command to modify solid filled areas/hatch areas and Spline

a.) Hatch edit Command - a command used to modify an existing hatch object.

Exercise 1

Edit or change the Hatch Pattern applied in the object.

Command: hatchedit
Select hatch object: Select A, see Figure 3.2.40a

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 Hatchedit command to modify Hatch Pattern
Hatch Edit Dialog Box
Figure 3.2.40
Figure 3.2.41

 It displays the Hatch Edit Dialog Box. From Hatch Edit Dialog Box.
See Figure 3.2.41.
 Change the Hatch Type:AR-BONE to HONEY.
 Change the scale to 2.0

 Click Preview. Pick or press Esc to return to dialog or Right-click to accept hatch. See
Figure 3.2.40b

Exercise 2

Edit or change the Gradient Pattern applied in the object.

Command: hatchedit
Select hatch object: Select A, see Figure 3.2.42a
 It displays the Hatch Edit Dialog Box with Gradient option.
 From Color input box 1 and input box2 : Change the Color1 to color 94 and Color 2 to
color 101.
 Orientation, Color pattern and Click Preview.
Pick or press Esc to return to dialog or <Right-click to accept hatch>: enter
See Figure 3.2.42b.

Hatch Edit Command with

option: Gradient pattern.

Figure 3.2.42

Hatch Edit Dialog Box with Gradient option.

Figure 3.2.43

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 b.) Edit Spline Command . Edits a spline or spline-fit polyline.

Exercise 3

Edit the spline shown in Figure 3.2.44a using Edit Spline command

Command: splinedit
Select spline: Select A.
Enter an option [Fit data/Close/Move vertex/Refine/rEverse/convert to Polyline/Undo]:
C
Enter an option [Open/Move vertex/Refine/rEverse/convert to
Polyline/Undo/eXit]<eXit>: X

Splinedit command to
modify a spline object.

Figure 3.2.44

Activity 3-1. Test yourself

1. Open a new drawing file;

2. Set the units in meter, then draw the figure (do not include the dimension);
3. Then Save as File: Computer shop (in your laptop or USB) –as CAD Drawing file;
4. Send to my gmail add on:_________

Drafting a Computer Shop: Floor Plan

1.) Wall Perimeter: 6 X 4 4.) T&B Partition and Counter

Com: Line/ Rec Com: Offset

2.) Wall Thickness: 0.15 5.) Fillet Raduis, R= 0

Com: Offset Com: Fillet

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 3.) Fillet the edges: R=0; Com: Fillet 6.) Offset Counter by 0.6 Fillet counter:
R=0.30 ;Com: Offset/ Com: Fillet

7.) Trim the corners 8.) Door opening & Door Jamb
Com: Trim
T&B/Exit = 0.6, Entrance=0.80

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LIST OF REFERENCES

CAD Software2010 User’s Manual.

David Harrington, Bill Burchard, and DavidPitzer. Inside AutoCAD

2002; copyright by New Riders Publishing,201 West 103rd St.,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46290.

Kristen Kurland.[PDF]AutoCAD 3D® Training Manual;

www2.hcmuaf.edu.vn/data/.../Autocad%203d%20training%20manual.
P...Copyright © 2004.

MicroCADDTechnologies Co (2002). AutoCAD 2002 Manual;Cubao, Quezon

City.

ROSELO, R.P.(2019). Instructional Manual In Computer-Aided Drafting(DRAW2),

Kalibo, Aklan

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