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Starbucks ’ history began in 1971 at a street in Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market. It
was here where Starbucks opened its very first store, which offered fresh-roasted coffee beans,
tea, and spices from around the world for their customers to take home. Starbucks’ name was
inspired by the classic tale, “Moby-Dick,” evoking the seafaring tradition of the early coffee
traders. Starbucks then expanded to Chicago and Vancouver, Canada, and then on to California,
Washington, D.C., and New York. By 1996, the brand crossed the Pacific to open its first store
in Japan, followed by Europe in 1998 and China in 1999. Over the next two decades, Starbucks
would grow to welcome millions of customers each week.
Starbucks is committed to the highest standards of quality and service, embracing the
heritage while innovating to create new experiences to savor. It takes many stakeholders in the
process of creating the perfect cup of coffee – from the farmers who tend to the red-ripe coffee
cherries, to the master roasters who create the best from every bean, and to the barista who
serves it with care. The employees – who they call partners – are at the heart of the Starbucks
experience. Therefore, the company is committed to making its partners proud and investing in
their health, well-being, and success, and to creating a culture of belonging where everyone is
welcome.
Vision
To establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while
maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow.
Handcrafted Beverages:
Fresh‐brewed coffee, hot and iced espresso beverages, Frappuccino® coffee and non‐coffee
blended beverages, Starbucks Refreshers, smoothies and Tazo® teas.
Merchandise:
STAR:
Starbuck’s food business vertical has surely been the STAR for the company. With plans
to double its food business by 2021-2022, the company is experimenting with its food offerings
and options. Its hot breakfast sandwiches complemented the brand’s signature coffee offerings so
well.
Embracing the high customer demand for protein and healthy snacks, the company
launched Sous Vide Egg Bites, which saw more than 60% jump since its launch in January 2017.
The company has been able to create its own niche in the food industry catering to its own
specific customer group.
CASH COWS:
The CASH COW for Starbuck’s is its coffee business. The bread winner for the
company, coffee business has grown leaps and bounds all these years, helping the company post
strong financial numbers.
Despite facing competition the company has been able to create its own set of loyal
customers. It’s overall coffee drinking experience that distinguishes the company from the rest.
Starbucks has been instrumental in changing the way we consume and interact with coffee.
QUESTION MARK:
Starbucks offers Tumblers, Mugs, and T-shirts to its customers, with most of them being
limited edition, seasonal, and often sell out within days. Due to the brand’s exclusive and
premium positioning, customers take pride in owning Starbuck’s merchandise.
There is still a long way to go for Starbucks in terms of creating a strong footprint in
clothing and general merchandise industry. For this reason, the best place for Starbuck’s
merchandise is in question mark quadrant.
DOG:
Starbuck’s packaged goods business is the most recent business vertical of the company.
The company signed a deal with Nestle to market Starbucks Consumer Packaged Goods and
Foodservice products globally, outside of the company’s coffee shops.
Starbucks Consumer Packaged Goods is operating in a low growth market and currently
holds a low market share. The uncertainty that this business vertical holds in the future is the
reason it is considered as a Question Mark for the company.
STARBUCKS SWOT Analysis
Starbucks is one of the world's most well-known brands and one of the world's largest
foodservice companies. It has become associated with rich lifestyles and high-end coffee drinks.
It has grown at a rapid pace in recent decades, and its premium beverage variety, marketing
acumen, and strong customer loyalty have helped it maintain its position in the market.
Here we look into the unique strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for this company:
Strengths
Starbucks is one of the most well-known and well-respected consumer brands in the world.
Consumers are strongly loyal to this company and continue to contribute to its longevity,
with practically uncountable shops across the United States and lineups around the corner for
the most drive-thrus. By making coffee a "luxury" product rather than a "common"
commodity, it was accountable for a lot of things. In addition, it maintains a strong brand
presence through popular products and active public relations campaigns. Starbucks is one of
the world's top five most admired companies. (Fortune)
2. Strong financial performance
Starbucks has seen a significant increase in the number and density of locations in its core
regions as a result of all of this consumer enthusiasm, which has resulted in strong sales
results year after year. In a given year, Starbucks would often open thousands of outlets,
overwhelming the market and driving out competitors. Over the last few years, even
emerging countries like China have seen rapid growth. Starbucks had approximately 31,000
locations throughout the world. (Statista)
3. Growth in stores
Starbucks has mastered the art of supply chain management, which necessitates a large
volume of business as well as a high volume of merchandise. It gets its coffee beans from all
across the world, guaranteeing that customer demand is always met. A total of 30 nations are
used to obtain Starbucks' coffee beans, including Central and South America as well as Asia
and the Pacific Islands. (Business Insider)
4. Acquisitions
Starbucks is no exception to the rule that smart corporate acquisitions may strengthen an
already strong company. A few of the ways it has brought existing brands into the corporate
fold seamlessly include the purchase of existing companies like Seattle's Best Coffee,
Teavana, Tazo, and Ethos Water. These are just a few of the ways it has brought existing
brands into the corporate fold seamlessly. (Statista)
The organization has a reputation for treating its employees properly, with a focus on their
well-being and respect. It has received praise from the industry for its treatment of employees
and has frequently made headlines for its efforts to raise wages for its frontline workers. One
of the most well-known companies is Starbucks. (Forbes)
Weaknesses
Even a standard cup of coffee costs a lot more than at other places, and there are a lot of different
drinks and customization possibilities. For individuals who regard coffee as a necessity rather
than a luxury, preparing coffee at home or at work is also far less expensive. It can be tough to
overcome this reputation and justify high prices, and Starbucks has to do it on a daily basis.
Starbucks items are on average 38% more expensive than those sold by competitors. (Business
Insider)
3. Product can be easily imitated
Despite its intimate ties to coffee, the product is a staple in many countries around the world.
Coffee is drunk almost everywhere, with dozens of large chains and tens of thousands of smaller
eateries offering it on their menus, as well as individuals buying it directly from a store.
Starbucks should do a better job promoting itself as the preferred choice over alternatives that
may be significantly less expensive and/or aren't as appealing to consumers who simply want a
"regular" cup without customizations.
Starbucks has a two-thirds share in the specialty coffeehouse market. (Forbes)
4. Unhealthy choices
Starbucks offers a variety of drinks that are heavy in calories and sugar, making them extremely
unhealthy if you drink them on a regular basis. Consumers might simply choose a product with
less ingredients, but the corporation has built its reputation on flavored and sweetened items that
appeal to their taste buds. This problem will be solved by providing healthier options and recipes
that have been modified. There are 510 calories and 85 grams of sugar in a Starbucks cinnamon
roll Frappuccino. (Business Insider)
5. Product recalls
Product recalls, like any other food or beverage firm, can be disastrous if not handled quickly
and appropriately. Selling a product that contains foreign pollutants or allergens can not only be
harmful to the user, but it can also be a PR disaster for the company. To minimize future damage
to its brand name, it is critical to prevent errors and fix them as soon as possible. In 2016,
Starbucks recalled two food items due to allergy contamination. (CNN)
6. Avoidance of European taxes
In various European markets, Starbucks has been chastised for failing to pay product taxes. This
resulted in a huge public relations disaster that may have had a long-term impact on the
company's reputation. Other bigger mistakes may cost the organization enormous social and
financial capital, even if there were no long-term ramifications for the company as a whole.
According to reports, Starbucks did not pay any taxes on its £1.2 billion in sales in the United
Kingdom.
Opportunities
Starbucks already has a significant presence in the United States, and its position in China is
steadily improving. In order to establish a better global brand reputation, it can use these
triumphs as a blueprint for expanding into new markets, learning from the experience, and
connecting with additional people. It may maintain its incredible track record of expansion by
becoming the first or largest player in key markets.
Starbucks is well-known for a few goods, but the company could perform even better if it looked
into additional niches for specialty items. In addition to coffee, it can look at additional beverage
options that can be added to the original coffee product, as well as wholly new goods like teas,
sodas, and flavored waters. Its culinary selection could also be expanded to provide customers
with more options. Customer satisfaction at Starbucks is 78 percent. (Statista)
Starbucks can take advantage of the advantages of a collaboration with other established firms by
co-branding some products with those from other companies or cross-promoting other brands in
its stores. When this type of partnership is done properly, it strengthens both businesses' public
reputation and can improve both parties' sales. Nestle and Starbucks have collaborated on a line
of coffee creamer products that will be available in commercial stores. (CNN)
In recent years, especially during the COVID-19 outbreak, food delivery services such as
GrubHub and Uber Eats have been increasingly popular. To further cater to consumer tastes,
Starbucks might work with companies like these to distribute its products or establish its own in-
house delivery service to take advantage of this expanding consumer trend. In the next few years,
revenues from online food delivery services are estimated to exceed $97 billion. (Statista)
Threats
Starbucks has positioned itself for long-term success thanks to its strong brand, innovative
product options, and sound financial foundation, and the firm still has room to grow and expand
even more. It can maintain its position as a consumer favorite for decades to come by addressing
supply chain difficulties, finding ways to keep costs low for its clients, and exploring new sales
and development opportunities.
Marketing Strategy (4Ps)
Starbucks
Products:
Starbucks has many variety of products like coffee, pastries and other beverages. A Simple
Coffee cup with the handwritten name of the customer on it is the unique product design
strategy of Starbucks which is a signature favorite among customers.
Starbucks commits to the “Barista Promise “ in which they make their coffee and drinks in
the way that customers desire. Customers can also request to customize their drinks. They
also have Starbucks secret menu in their website where there are many variety of flavors that
were include for their customer to choose how they like their drinks to be made. They also
merchandise design mugs and tumblers.
Thus, the product categories in which Starbucks deals are:
Coffee
Tea
Baked Goods
Frappuccino
Smoothies
Starbucks Merchandise (Mugs, Instant coffee etc)
Other food items and beverages.
Price:
Starbucks adopts the Premium Pricing Strategy. The purpose behind this strategy is to
cultivate a sense in the market that their product is superior to others. Another reason
Starbucks is able to charge premium prices is that it has cultivated a very good image for
itself as a provider of ethically-sourced, high-quality coffee.
Starbucks sells its products at high prices to their target audience. The company satisfies its
customers and justifies its prices by providing excellent service and ambience at its stores.
Starbucks’ price strategy is focused on customer experience and product quality which also
helps them stand out from the competition and thus becomes a status symbol for its
customers.
Place:
Starbucks’ place strategy has played a huge role in the success of the chain stores. It has
more than 30,000 stores in around 83 countries across the globe. Starbucks offers the
maximum number of their products at their stores. However, they also have the following
chains of distribution for their products.
Coffeehouses
Retailers
Mobile applications
Starbucks highly focuses on the design and environment of its coffeehouses where
customers enjoy a premium experience. They open their stores at “it” places like
Malls and Popular Markets.
Starbucks also sells their merchandise with different brands and retailers
The company also has an e-commerce presence integrated with e-payments.
Customers can easily order their coffee from the Starbucks app and pick up their order
from the store.
As Starbucks Philippines navigates through the new normal, the company announced the
nationwide availability of Mobile Order and Pay on iOS and Android devices, a new feature
of their popular mobile app that allows customers to place and pay for their order in advance
and pick it up at any Starbucks store.
The app is the easiest place to find a store, order ahead and make a payment using your
Starbucks Rewards account. Bringing Mobile Order & Pay meet the needs of their customer
for convenience and safety, while still providing an exceptional store experience.
Promotion:
Starbucks promotes its products by the following mediums:
Advertising
Offline
Online
Social media
Sales promotions
Word of mouth marketing.
Starbucks promotes its products via both offline and online mediums of advertising.
It uses big banners for the promotion of its beverages and ongoing offers.
Word of mouth marketing is the strategy in which your existing customers become the
biggest promoters of your brand. Starbucks’ brand image helps immensely in this regard. By
focusing on customer relationships and customer satisfaction, they have been able to
successfully bank on consumers’ recommendations.
STARBUCKS TARGET CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
The company revolutionized the coffee shop concept so that customers line up for the pleasure
of paying top dollar for their favorite coffee concoction made with premium beans, fashioned
into every manner of taste, and finished off just the way they like it.
Even non-coffee drinkers have their favorite menu items, and just like the coffee shops of yore,
Starbucks has sandwiches, desserts and other snacks. The truth is, the company has done so
well by knowing exactly who its target audience who are in the middle- to upper class men and
women is at any point in time and going all-out to cater to those people.
Starbucks' target market is often described as affluent or high income. That's why every
affluent neighborhood has a Starbucks not far away. However, numerous Starbucks cafes are
surrounded by middle-income neighborhoods where people don't have such high incomes.
These people also have discretionary income and are willing to spend it on premium coffee
drinks. They may not splurge on other things as often as the higher income customers, but they
enjoy treating themselves to their favorite coffee and, sometimes, a breakfast sandwich, snack
or dessert to go with it.
Urban-ish, On-the-Go
Another description you often hear of Starbucks' target audience is that they're urban. Many
Starbucks are located in outlying areas that are considered suburbs of urban areas but are often
60 miles or more from the city. Their common trait is that they're busy people. They spend a
lot of time in their cars going from place to place, such as to work, to their kids' sports
activities, to the store,and to the gym. They have an urban-ish attitude, but they don't live in the
city. As suburbanites, they spend a lot of time sitting in traffic, which makes their coffee
splurge even more welcome.
Not all of the target market was on the computer by age 2, but technology is second nature to
them now. The target age of Starbucks' market is 22 to 60, with the teen audience growing
steadily. Even the 50- and 60-year-olds rely on their smartphones to make their lives easier.
Starbucks obliged in 2015 with its app for mobile orders and payments, and it was a huge
success.
Ever since offering Wi-Fi to the public in 2002, the company's on-the-go audience has seen
Starbucks as not just a pit stop, but as a mini-office where they can set up their laptops and
attend to business while sipping their favorite beverages.
Healthy-ish Professionals
While scientists continue to debate the health benefits of coffee, Starbucks coffee lovers make
room for their beverage of choice regardless. Most of the company's audience consists of
educated, white-collar professionals who read a lot and stay up on news and trends, including
those about health. Starbucks caters to their tastes with a list of available teas and tea
concoctions that's as varied as its coffee offerings.
Decaf tea, green teas, wellness tea, mixtures like Royal English Breakfast Tea latte and
Teavana bottled blends play to this part of the company's audience. Starbucks bought Tazo and
Teavana tea companies and Evolution Fresh for its juices.
Starbucks' commitments to protect the planet and make a difference to the communities its
cafes serve were evident from the early years with its first LEED-certified store, which was
built to comply with green standards way back in 1995. The decisions to promote sustainable
coffee growing, open farmer support centers, reduce the company's own footprint, use recycled
fiber cups, provide college opportunities to employees, open stores in underserved and less
affluent areas, and work to improve surrounding communities appeal to the target audience that
shares the company's mission of positive change.
Flexible to Change
Starbucks' target audience is laid back but driven. They know that getting ahead requires
adaptability and, like their favorite coffee store, they embrace the changes that come with
growth. As the audience has widened and grown older, the company and its best customers still
see change as opportunities rather than burdens and remain enthusiastic about what the future
may bring.
The company's most recent efforts to bring in new customers involves not bringing them in at
all. Instead, Starbucks will bring the coffee, eats or anything else on its menu to you through its
expanding delivery service. Starbucks has begun delivering in major U.S. cities through a
partnership with Uber Eats and hopes to expand the service in the years ahead. The company is
also expanding its drive-thru options so commuters can pick up a brew without the
inconvenience of finding a place to park.
References:
The Little Black Book (2019, November 21). Starbucks the 4Ps of Success. Retrieved
from: https://tlbb.com.sg/archives/starbucks-the-4ps-of-success/
Shsatri, A. (n.d.) Complete 4Ps Marketing Mix of Starbucks with 360 Company Analysis.
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Heart of Codes (2019, April 5). BCG Matrix of Starbucks | Bean there, Brewed that!
Retrieved from: https://heartofcodes.com/bcg-matrix-of-starbucks/