Del Rosario, Zcythea Shannen P.

BSCOE 3-1

Title: Logic Gates Familiarization Using Different ICs

Objectives:
 Expected to be familiarized with the Logic Gates
 To master the behavior of Logic Gates
 Validate using Circuit Wizard and check if it satisfies the truth tables

Materials:
-Circuit Wizard (Circuit Stimulator) -IC 7400 (Quad NAND Gate)
-IC 7404 (NOT Gate) -IC 7402 (Quad NOR Gate)
-IC 7408 (AND Gate) -IC 7486 (Exclusive-OR)
-IC 7432 (OR Gate) -IC 74266 (Exclusive-NOR)

Procedures
1. Go to Circuit Wizard
2. Click on the gallery in the right side, hover through the drop
down menu until you find Logic Gates or Integrated Circuits
3. Drag and drop the ICs or logic Gates on your workspace
(AND, OR, NOT,NAND, NOR, XNOR, XOR)
4. Put some inputs (squares) on each logic gate. It can be
found on the upper right under the logic gates drop down
menu
5. Put some outputs(circles)on each logic gate (can be found in
the same area of inputs)
6. Connect the inputs and outputs through wiring
7. Run each logic gate. Check if they satisfy the truth table for
each of them.
Table/Graphs/Diagrams
Green=0
Red=1
AND GATE

A B Y A B Y
1 1 1 0 1 0

A B Y A B Y
1 0 0 0 0 0
OR GATE

A B Y A B Y
1 1 1 0 1 1

A B Y A B Y
1 0 1 0 0 0

NOT GATE

A Y A Y
1 0 0 1
NAND GATE

A B Y A B Y
0 0 1 0 1 1

A B Y A B Y
1 0 1 1 1 0

NOR GATE

A B Y A B Y
0 0 1 0 1 0

A B Y A B Y
1 0 0 1 1 0

XOR GATE
A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 1 1

A B Y A B Y
1 0 1 1 1 0

XNOR GATE

A B Y A B Y
0 0 1 0 1 0

A B Y A B Y
1 0 0 1 1 1
 Truth Tables
NOT AND OR NAND

A Y A B Y A B Y A B Y
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
NOR XOR XNOR
A B Y A B Y A B Y
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1

Analysis/Narrative Report
My analysis in this experiment is that each logic gates behave
differently. All of them are equally important and essential when it
comes to logic designs. When it comes to circuit stimulators, we must be
careful about the wiring because one minor error can cause major
complications in the circuit. It is important to be knowledgeable about
Logic Gates because it is one of the foundations of circuit designing.
Logic gates are an important concept if you are studying
electronics. These are important digital devices that are mainly based on
the Boolean function. Logic gates are used to carry out logical operations
on single or multiple binary inputs and give one binary output. In simple
terms, logic gates are the electronic circuits in a digital system.
Conclusion
I therefore conclude that Logic Gates plays a big role in circuits.
They are the one who makes circuits function their desired outputs.
Logic gates are important because of their purpose such as making
everyday life easier. Wiring in circuits are one of the most crucial parts
because it must be done in an organized manner, so the one who will
analyze the circuit will be able to identify what is wrong with it, what
needs to be changed or fixed.
Recommendations
I would like to recommend that in dealing with logic circuits, we must be
knowledgeable about what we are doing and we must also know how to
solve or analyze more complicated circuits that relates to logic gates. By
doing that, we can create an efficient, systematic, and people-aiding
machines or programs that can help innovate our modern world.
Bibliography
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4FHmz_ygzo
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXWpWNKwYbo
 https://byjus.com/jee/basic-logic-gates/