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Lumpia - Wikipedia
Lumpia - Wikipedia
Lumpia
Lumpia are various types of spring rolls commonly found in
Lumpia
Indonesia[1] and the Philippines.[2] Lumpia are made of thin
paper-like or crepe-like pastry skin called "lumpia wrapper"
enveloping savory or sweet fillings.[3] It is often served as an
appetizer or snack, and might be served deep fried or fresh
(unfried). Lumpia are Indonesian and Filipino adaptations of
the Fujianese and Teochew popiah, which was created during
the 17th century in the former Spanish colonial era.[4][5]
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Lumpia tahu
Lumpia telur
Lumpia jantung pisang
Lumpia udang mayones
Piscok
Sumpia
Philippines
Daral
Dinamita
Lumpiang adobo
Lumpiang gulay
Lumpiang hubád
Lumpiang isdâ
Lumpiang keso
Lumpiang labong
Lumpiang prito
Lumpiang sariwà
Lumpiang Shanghai
Lumpiang singkamás
Lumpiang togue
Lumpiang ubód
Lumpiang pancit
Ngohiong
Turón
The Netherlands
Loempidel
Lumpia wrapper
Philippines
Popularity
See also
References
External links
Etymology
The name lumpia or sometimes spelled as lunpia was derived from Hokkien spelling /lun˩piã˥˧/ (潤
餅), lun (潤) means "wet/moist/soft", while pia (餅) means "cake/pastry", thus lun-pia means "soft
cake".[9] It is referred to as rùnbǐng (潤餅) or báobǐng (薄餅) in Mandarin, and also as bópíjuǎn
(薄皮卷).
In neighboring Malaysia and Singapore, lumpia is known in its variant name as popiah, from the
Chaoshan dialect pronounced as /poʔ˩piã˥˧/ (薄餅),[10] which means "thin wafer".
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Varieties
Indonesia
Lumpia Semarang
Lumpia Jakarta
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Named after Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, this lumpia is usually being deep fried and sold as
gorengan fritter snack. Unlike popular Semarang lumpia that uses rebung or bamboo shoots, Jakarta
lumpia uses bengkuang or jicama, and served with typical Indonesian sambal kacang or spicy peanut
sauce as a dipping sauce.[9]
Lumpia Bogor
Named after Bogor, a city in West Java, this lumpia filling is almost similar with Jakarta lumpia; uses
jicama, and added with tofu and ebi dried shrimp. Unlike other regions that are fried, Bogor lumpia
are usually grilled on hot iron, giving off a distinctive aroma. In addition, Bogor lumpia is usually
shaped rectangle like a pillow and quite large in size.[9]
Lumpia Bandung
Named after the city of Bandung in West Java, it is a variant of lumpia basah or fresh and wet lumpia
that is not being deep fried. However, unlike common rolled elongated fresh lumpia, lumpia Bandung
is not served in spring roll form, but the lumpia skin is spread, topped with fillings, stacked and folded
square just like an envelope. Unlike Semarang style lumpia that uses bamboo shoots and minced
chicken, Bandung style lumpia filling uses julienned jicama, beansprout, scallion, garlic, chili, and
scrambled egg, with palm sugar sauce.[12]
Lumpia Surabaya
Named after the city of Surabaya in East Java, where this lumpia was originally made. It is made of
mostly the same ingredients of lumpia semarang, but much less sweet in taste.[13] Lumpia Surabaya
might uses bamboo shoots, corn, or slices of sausages as fillings, and served with sambal chili sauce
and tauco fermented soybean paste as dipping sauce.[14]
Lumpia Yogyakarta
Although Yogyakarta is quite close to Semarang city, Yogyakarta also has a different type of lumpia.
Yogya typical lumpia usually contain jicama, bean sprouts, carrots, and minced chicken meat; and
sometimes stuff like boiled quail eggs and glass noodles are added as fillings. Yogya lumpia usually
served with acar pickles, chilies, and toppings made from crushed garlic and jicama. The generous
use of garlic and pickles as garnishing was meant to refresh and neutralise the otherwise oily deep
fried lumpia.[9]
Lumpia Medan
Originated from Medan city of North Sumatra, this lumpia version is more akin to popiah of
neighboring Malaysia and Singapore, thus in Medan lumpia is more commonly called as popiah.
Medan popiah or lumpia is a large fresh unfried spring roll, consumed not as snack, but as main meal.
This was because Medan lumpias are made in large sizes with rich fillings, including bamboo shoots,
scrambled eggs, peanuts, shrimp, crabs, etc.[9]
Lumpia goreng
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Lumpia goreng is a simple fried spring rolls filled with vegetables; the
spring roll wrappers are filled with chopped carrots cut into matchstick
size, shredded cabbage, and sometimes mushrooms. Although usually
filled only with vegetables, the fried spring rolls might be enrichen with
minced beef, chicken, or prawns.[15] There is also a common, cheap and
simple variant of fried lumpia, eaten not as a single dish but as part of
assorted gorengan (Indonesian fritters) snack, sold together with fried Smaller size deep fried
battered tempeh, tofu, oncom, sweet potato and cassava. The filling is lumpia served with sambal
simple and modest, only filled with bihun (rice vermicelli) with chopped hot sauce, sold as a snack
carrots and cabbages. Usually eaten with fresh bird's eye chili pepper. in Purwokerto Train Station,
The sliced lumpia goreng is also the ingredient of soto mie (noodle soto). Central Java
Lumpia basah
Lumpia sayur
Vegetarian lumpia, usually filled with glass noodles, shredded cabbage, lettuce, julienned carrots,
minced garlic and celery, seasoned with soy sauce and sweet chili sauce.[19] Most of cheaper lumpia
sold as part of Indonesian gorengan (fritters) are lumpia sayur or vegetables lumpia, that contains
only bits of carrots and bihun rice glass noodles.
Lumpia mercon
The name lumpia mercon (lit. firecracker lumpia) implies that this lumpia is extra hot and spicy,
filled with slices of cabe rawit or bird's eye chili, a small type of chili that is very spicy and much
hotter than a common jalapeño. This lumpia demonstrates the Indonesian fondness of extra hot and
spicy food.[20]
Lumpia mini
This is a bite size smaller lumpia snack, a skin pastry crepe the same as with common lumpia;
however, it is filled only with abon (beef floss) or ebi (dried prawn floss).[21]
Lumpia dulek
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Lumpia tahu
Lumpia with filling made of jantung pisang (lit. banana's heart) which refer to banana blossom bud,
mixed with eggs, seasoned with shallot, garlic, turmeric and pepper, served in hot sambal chili
sauce.[25]
Seafood lumpia, filled with shrimp, diced carrots, scallions, garlic and mayonnaise.[26] Actually, the
popularity of mayonnaise-filled snack was started by another Indonesian popular snack called risole.
Risole is quite similar to lumpia, with the different in skin texture – in which risoles' skin is thicker,
softer and breaded. This novelty risole recipe with mayo flavour then spin-off using lumpia skin to
become a new lumpia variant.
Piscok
The type of banana being used is similar to pisang goreng; preferably pisang uli, pisang kepok or
pisang raja sereh.[29] Pisang cokelat is almost identical to Philippines turon, except in this
Indonesian version chocolate content is a must.
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Sumpia
The much smaller and drier lumpia with similar beef or prawn floss
filling is called sumpia. Its diameter is about the same as human finger.
In Indonesia, the most common filling for sumpia is ebi or dried shrimp
floss, spiced with coriander, lemon leaf, garlic and shallot.[30] These
miniature lumpias are deep fried in ample of palm oil until golden brown
and crispy. Sumpia has a more crunchy and drier texture, and often
consumed as a savoury kue snack. Pisang cokelat, choco-
banana spring roll
Philippines
Dinamita
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style.[39]
Lumpiang gulay
Lumpiang gulay ("vegetable spring roll") usually consists of various chopped vegetables and a small
amount of pork or shrimp. The types of vegetables can vary greatly, even including ingredients rarely
used in lumpia, like tomatoes. It is a fried version.[40] It is not vegetarian by default, but vegan and
vegetarian versions can be made from the basic recipe.[41]
Lumpiang hubád
Lumpiang isdâ
Lumpiang hubád, a salad
Lumpiang isdâ ("fish lumpia") is filled primarily with fish flakes and made of the fillings of fresh
fried. It is also known as lumpiang galunggóng (blackfin scad), lumpia.
lumpiang bangús (milkfish), lumpiang tulingán (yellowfin tuna), etc.,
depending on the type of fish used.[42][43][44][45] A common version of
this combines fish flakes with malunggay (moringa) leaves.[39]
Lumpiang keso
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Lumpiang prito
Lumpiang prito ("fried spring roll"), is the generic name for a subclass of lumpia that is fried. It
usually refers to lumpiang gulay or lumpiang togue. They can come in sizes as small as lumpiang
shanghai or as big as lumpiang sariwà. It is usually eaten with vinegar and chili peppers, or a
mixture of soy sauce and calamansi juice known as toyomansî.
Lumpiang sariwà
Lumpiang Shanghai
Lumpiang singkamás
Lumpiang singkamás is similar to lumpiang ubod, but it is made primarily with julienned strips of
jicama rather than heart of palm. It can be eaten fresh or fried.[52]
Lumpiang togue
This version of lumpiang gulay is filled primarily with bean sprouts (togue) and various other
vegetables such as string beans and carrots. Small morsels of meat, seafood or tofu may be added.
Though it is the least expensive of the variants, the preparation the cutting of vegetables and meats
into small pieces and pre-cooking these can be taxing and labor-intensive. It is a fried version.[53]
Lumpiang ubód
Lumpiang ubód is a variation made of julienned ubód (heart of the coconut tree) as the main
ingredient. They can be fried or served as lumpiang sariwà. It originates from Silay, Negros
Occidental, where a variant, lumpiang Silay, is still popular.
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Lumpiang pancit
A type of lumpia where the filling consists of pancit, a popular Filipino noodle dish. Most likely
created from the turo-turo or karinderias that have leftover pancit, often the sótanghon (mung bean
noodle) or bihon (rice noodle varieties, as fillers within the lumpia.[54]
Ngohiong
Ngohiong is a variant of lumpia distinctively seasoned with five-spice powder. It is derived from the
Hokkien dish ngo hiang (kikiám in the Philippines).[55]
Turón
The Netherlands
Loempidel
Lumpia wrapper
Philippines
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For "fresh" (non-fried) lumpia, the wrappers are usually made with egg in addition to the other basic
ingredients (and it may use rice flour). This essentially turns it into a thin egg crêpe. It is still thinner
than other spring roll variants, but much thicker and softer than variants made from just flour and
water.[60]
In modern mass production, Filipino lumpia wrappers are generally made by automated assembly-
line machines similar to those used to make spring roll wrappers, differing only in the recipe and the
thickness of the wrapper. It uses a revolving drum.[62]
Vegan versions of the wrapper exclude eggs, and is instead just made with flour, salt, and water,
which results in a thinner translucent wrap. These are also sealed with water, not an egg wash.[63][64]
Popularity
Lumpia have such enduring popularity that one can see at least one
variant in almost any set of Filipino or Indonesian festivities. Despite its
Chinese origin, in the United States, lumpia is associated with Filipino
cuisine, while in Europe, especially in the Netherlands, it is associated
with Indonesian cuisine, owed to their shared colonial links. The distinct
taste and ease of preparation (the Shanghai variant at least) have caused
lumpia to be one of the staple food products on the menus of many
Filipino restaurants in the United States and around the world.[65]
Filipino-inspired lumpia
See also from Lumpia Shack in New
York City
Popiah
Bakpia (Hopia)
Crepe
Egg roll
Spring roll
Turon
Daral
Gỏi cuốn
Chả giò
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Javanese cuisine
Chinese Indonesian cuisine
Filipino Chinese cuisine
List of stuffed dishes
References
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8. Abby (November 28, 2012). "Lumpiang Shanghai (Filipino Spring Rolls)" (http://www.manilaspoon.
com/2012/11/lumpiang-shanghai-filipino-spring-rolls.html). Manila Spoon.
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11. Heinz Von Holzen (2014). A New Approach to Indonesian Cooking (https://books.google.com/boo
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egendaris-dari-malioboro/). CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian).
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ls)). Indonesian Cooking 101.
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n). Cookpad (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 16, 2020.
21. Yuyun A. (2010). 38 Inspirasi Usaha Makanan Minuman untuk Home Industry Modal di Bawah 5
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elur-jajanan-sd). Cookpad (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 17, 2020.
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banana blossom recipe" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnrNwPW84xo). www.youtube.com.
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55. "Ngo Yong or Ngohiong (Cebu Style Lumpia with Five Spice Powder) a la Marketman" (http://ww
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60. "Marketman's Quest For The Thinnest Lumpia Wrappers…" (http://www.marketmanila.com/archiv
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62. "Filipino Spring Rolls Special Made From Jollibee" (https://food-processing-equipment.ready-onlin
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63. "Vegetable Lumpiang Shanghai" (https://simplybakings.com/vegetable-lumpiang-shanghai/).
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64. Enriquez, Richgail. "The Happy Home Cook: Vegetable Lumpiang Shanghai" (http://www.positivel
yfilipino.com/magazine/the-happy-home-cook-vegetable-lumpiang-shanghai). Positively Filipino.
Retrieved April 9, 2020.
65. Carey Jones (March 14, 2016). "9 Filipino Dishes You Need to Know" (https://www.zagat.com/b/9-
filipino-dishes-you-need-to-know). Zagat. Google Inc. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
Paolo Espanola (October 14, 2016). "How To Navigate A Filipino Restaurant Menu" (https://www.t
hrillist.com/eat/nation/best-traditional-filipino-food-to-order-in-a-restaurant). Thrillist. Group Nine
Media Inc. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
External links
Lumpia Semarang Recipe (Semarang Style Springroll) (http://indonesiaeats.com/lumpia-semaran
g-indonesian-springroll/)
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