1.

WHY DO YOU THINK HUMANS ATTAIN SURVIVAL IN NATURAL

SELECTION?

Speciation is a process and can occur at different speeds. Speciation through the
process of adaptive environmental change is generally considered to be slow, as
suggested by the origin of Darwin's species. In this model, speciation occurs when
the organism adapts better to the environment. That’s why human beings can
survive in natural selection. Macroevolution focuses on the formation of new
species and the evolutionary relationships between groups of species. The term
species is often defined as a population that can breed and produce viable, fertile
offspring. These species are reproductively isolated. For example, a farm pond frog
is the same species as an adjacent pond frog, but the two populations do not
intersect.

2. HOW DID BIPEDALISM HELP HUMANS?

Bipedalism helps humans by allowing hominids to fully release their

arms, efficiently create and use tools, obtain nuts, and use their hands for
social exhibitions and communication. Human’s and their ancestors are
distinct among the hominoids for bipedalism, a special form of
locomotion on two feet. Larger brains and bipedal locomotion constitute
the most striking differences between contemporary people and our
closest primate relatives.