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The Pendulum Motion
Frequency
Length (cm) Cycles Time (s) Period (s)
(Hz)
60 34 60 0.56 1.76
80 32 60 0.53 1.88
2. Determine the effect on the frequency and period of an oscillating pendulum of fixed
length considering the following case:
a. If there is a change in amplitude
Frequency and time period of oscillation are independent of the amplitude of the oscillation.
b. If there is a change in the mass of the bob
When it is displaced to an initial angle and then released, it oscillates or swings back and forth in a periodic
motion. The period of a pendulum is unaffected by the mass of the ball. This is because of the gravitational
action, the force on the pendulum grows as mass increases, while the acceleration remains constant. This is
explained in Newton's Second Law where force is directly proportional to mass.
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