Book of Abstract ICEGE 2019

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FISH TREATMENT (TPI) IN
IMPROVING FISHERMAL WELFARE AT MUARA ANGKE,

PENJARINGAN, ADMINISTRATION CITY – NORTH JAKARTA
Prasetio Ariwibowo*
Indraprasta PGRI University
*prasetio.ariwibowo@yahoo.com
Abstract
The research was conducted at TPI (Fish Auction Place) in the
Muara Angke area located in Muara Angke, Penjaringan - North Jakarta. The
focus of qualitative research was obtained after Evaluating the Performance
of Fish Auction Places (TPI), researchers conducting general exploration
(observation grand tour and grand tour question) using purposive sampling.
Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion
drawing. The findings of this study, Fisherman Exchange Rate (NTN) for
ABK fishing Purse seine In Muara Angke, revenues and expenses per day, of
total family income above one. Whereas NTN capture fisheries business
income is above one. This means that the current acceptance of the
fishermen's family has not been able to fulfill all their subsistence needs, even
though all of the needs for capture fisheries can be fulfilled. The movement
of that we can know from INTN (Fisherman Exchange Rate Index) provides
families from time to time. As illustration of the observations per day, INTN
is based on the total income of all fishermen in Muara Angke which is the
author's research sample tends to increase. This shows the purchasing power
of people in Muara Angke during the last 1 year has been slightly fluctuated.
Keywords: fish auction place (TPI), fishermen, exchange rate, performance,

welfare level
Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 1

http://icegess.fkip.unej.ac.id/
DESIGNING AN TICKET BOOKING APLICATION BASED-ON
ANDROID AT ARINI TOUR & TRAVEL BANDUNG
Johni Pasaribu*
Politeknik Piksi Ganesha
*johni_0106@yahoo.com
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a very rapid development of cellular
telephone technology. One of them is the emergence of smart phones with
various features and also has a complex operating system like a computer.
Various operating systems for mobile phones have also emerged, including
the widely known Android operating system. Ordering that is happening now
at Arini Tour & Travel is still conventional where consumers must come
directly or by telephone. However, both ordering processes are less effective,
both in terms of time and cost. There is a disadvantage of ordering by
telephone that the customer must first ask the travel departure schedule and
even have to wait to ask which departure schedule is still empty. So on that
basis with this mobile booking customers don't need to ask and record the
departure schedule. By using this mobile-based application travel ticket
bookings can be done anytime and anywhere, making it easier for the people
(users) who will make travel ticket bookings.
Keywords: ticket booking, application, based-on Android

AN EVALUATION OF MODIS GLOBAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PRODUCT AS TERRESTRIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
(CASE STUDY ON EAST JAVA – INDONESIA)
Arif Faisol1, Indarto Indarto2*, Elida Novita2 and Budiyono Budiyono1

1
Universitas Papua
2
Universitas Jember
*indarto.ftp@unej.ac.id
Abstract
MODIS global evapotranspiration was used widely in the world as
terrestrial evapotranspiration for agriculture. This research aimed to evaluate
performance of MODIS global evapotranspiration product as terrestrial
evapotranspiration in East Java. A total of 3 climatological stations and 30
MODIS global evapotranspiration image recording 2015 - 2018 were used for
analysis. Research shows that MODIS global evapotranspiration over
estimates compared with climate data analysis and lower deviation. Statistical
performance of MODIS global evapotranspiration compared with climate
data analysis are mean error (ME) 0.53 mm/day, mean absolute error (MAE)
0.86 mm/day, root mean square error (RMSE) 1.06 mm/day, correlation
coefficient (CC) 0.27, relative bias (RBIAS) 0.25, and mean bias factor
(MBIAS) 0.84. Based on statistical performance, MODIS global
evapotranspiration can estimate evapotranspiration with reasonable accuracy.
Keywords: MODIS global evapotranspiration, terrestrial

evapotranspiration, agriculture

THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL WITH MIND
MAPPING ON THE RESULTS OF LEARNING HISTORY OF
STUDENTS IN SMAN 1 TENGGARANG
Lyndha Maulina Dwijayanti*, Mohammad Na'Im, Bambang Soepeno

Universitas Jember
*lyndhamaulina519@gmail.com
Abstract
Learning in the era of globalization requires knowledge and
understanding of skills so that students are able to empower themselves to
find, support, assess, and use information, and collect innovations that are
creative in making decisions. This research was conducted to analyze the
presence or absence of significant influence of discovery learning models by
mind mapping on the learning outcomes of history of students of SMAN 1
Tenggarang. The research method is a quasi-experimental design with
nonequivalent control group design. To determine the sample using cluster
random sampling as many as 69 respondents. Data use collection methods use
are pre test and post test. Data were analyzed by Paired Sample Test and
independent t test.Result showed that: 1) there is significant effect for
discovery learning with mind mapping models on the learning outcomes
because of its significant value 0.000; 2) there is significant effect for
discovery learning without mind mapping models on the learning outcomes
because of its significant value 0.000; 3) there are differences in the influence
of discovery learning models with mind mapping and discovery learning
models without mind mapping because of its significant value 0.000
Keywords: discovery learning, mind mapping, learning results history

DISASTER RESILIENCE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL
PERSPECTIVES CASE STUDY: LANDSLIDE SUKABUMI 2018
AND SUNDA STRAIT TSUNAMI IN PANDEGLANG
Osmar Shalih*, Triarko Nurlambang, Hafid Setiadi, Widyawati Sumadio

Universitas Indonesia
*osmar.shalih@gmail.com
Abstract
Disaster trends in Indonesia are also in other countries in the world,
constantly increasing and unpredictable. Various literature states that the
importance of building disaster resilience in the midst of disaster uncertainty
and its increasing intensity. This study deals with assessing disaster resilience
with an economic and environmental perspective. We argue that economic
and environmental factors affect the level of disaster resilience. The design
and methodology of this paper are based on literature studies of published
scientific works such as textbooks and study reports or research papers and
results of field studies in 2 (two) disaster affected areas, namely the 2018
Sukabumi landslide and 2018 Sunda Strait Tsunami in Pandeglang . The
findings of this study show that environmental changes due to disasters in 2
(two) disaster affected areas did not encourage people to move to safer and
more convenient locations. This is related to the sense of place/place
attachment or more primarily related to economic factors, namely job
attachment.
Keywords: Disaster resilience, community, sense of place

MODELLING EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES AT
SANENREJO WATERSHED, EAST JAVA
Mohamad Wawan Sujarwo*, Indarto, Marga Mandala

Universitas Jember
*wawan291093@gmail.com
Abstract
Floods and landslides are frequently occurring in Sanenrejo
Watershed. The land use changes due to human activities and agricultural
practices propagate the intensity of hydro-meteorological related disaster
(erosion, sedimentation, landslide) in this small watershed. Therefore, an
effort to better manage the natural land and water resources are significant to
restore watershed function. In this paper, the SWAT (Soil and Water
Assessment Tool) model is used to evaluate the hydrological processes
(erosion and sedimentation) at Sanenrejo. The DEMNAS (10x10 m) is used
as the primary input for topographic and hydrologic modelling of the
watershed. The soil layer, land use layer and hydro-meteorological data are
obtained from an existing database. All of this data is integrated into SWAT
to produce HRU, to calculate hydrological discharge, erosion and
sedimentation processes. The existing observed discharge is used to calibrate
the SWAT output at the watershed outlet. The analysis of erosion rate shows
that 68,4% of the study area classified as very slight erosion rate. Then, 1,6%
of the area as slight erosion rate; 4,0% in moderate class; 16,9 in the severe
class and only 9,2% of the area classified as a very severe class. Finally, the
total sediment input at the watershed outlet is around 3.815,02 tons/ha/year.
Keywords: Erosion, sedimentation, SWAT, model, hydrology, Sanenrejo

THE EFFECTS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL TO
SCIENTIFIC LITERACY AND CRITICAL THINKING OF GRADE
V STUDENTS IN KUPANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2018/2019
Ummu Aiman, Uslan*

Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang
*uslanspd@gmail.com
Abstract
This study aims to find out the effects of problem-based learning
model to the students’ scientific literacy and critical thinking. Quasi-
experiment research approach with single factor independent group design is
used in this study. The population consists of 98 students, while 50 of which
become the sample decided through random sampling technique. Objective
test method is used to collect the data, while Multivariate Analysis of
Variance (MANOVA) is used as data analysis technique. The results of this
study show that: (1) there is a difference in students’ scientific literacy for
those who took problem-based learning from those who took expository
learning model, (2)there is a difference in students’ critical thinking for those
who took problem-based learning from those who took expository learning
model, and (3) there is a simultaneous difference in students’ scientific
literacy and critical thinking for those who took problem-based learning from
those who took expository learning model.
Keywords: problem-based learning, scientific literacy, critical thinking

THE EFFECT METALLIC (FeCrAl) CATALYTIC CONVERTER
ON EXHAUST GAS EMISSION OF GASOLINE ENGINE FUELLED
BY RON 95 TO DEVELOP HEALTH ENVIRONMENT
Dafit Feriyanto*, Hadi Pranoto, Henry Carles, and Abdul Mutalib Leman
Universitas Mercu Buana
*dafit.feriyanto@mercubuana.ac.id
Abstract
The effect of metallic catalytic converter (CATCO) on exhaust gas
emission was investigated. It influenced by high emission that issued by
mobile sources that contribute for about 44% of outdoor toxic emissions, at
around 74% of non-cancer risk health problems and approximately 50% of
cancer risk. Currently, most of cars use ceramic CATCO to convert the
exhaust gas emission into green air but it has brittle and low efficiency in NOx
emission. This research was conducted in gasoline engine that fuelled by
RON 95. It was performed in various speed of 1000, 2000 and 3000 rpm and
various engine load of 10, 20 and 30%. The Exhaust gas analysis was
conducted by Kane gas analyser and this study focus on three major pollutants
which are Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) and Hydrocarbon
(HC). The result shows that ceramic CATCO was very effective to convert
CO emission up to 99.02% as compared with FeCrAl CATCO, In NOx and
HC emission observed that FeCrAl CATCO has higher efficiency up to
91.66% and 81.40%, respectively as compared with ceramic CATCO. It
caused by higher exhaust gas temperature after ceramic CATCO which led to
shorter retention time of exhaust gas emission flow inside CATCO. This data
shows that FeCrAl CATCO recommended to install in gasoline engine to
reduce the environmental impact from exhaust gas emission.
Keywords: Emission, environment impact, catalytic converter and human

health

EFFECTIVENESS OF SLIFA DEVICE INSTALLATION ON
TRANSPORTATION SECTOR OF TRUCK AND BUS TO REDUCE
THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT IN URBAN AREA OF DKI
JAKARTA
Hadi Pranoto*, Abdul Mutalib Leman, and Dafit Feriyanto

Universitas Mercu Buana
*hd.pranoto@gmail.com
Abstract
Based on Ministry of Environment (KLH), the transportation sector
is the largest source of air and greenhouse gas (GHG) pollutants in urban areas
followed by other sources that issued fine pollutant emissions such as
industry, households and commercial activities. GHG emissions from the
transportation sector in the urban area of about 23% from total GHG
emissions. This study was focused on the reduction of emission that issued by
truck (type SG 500) and bus (type OH 1526). Therefore, the aim of this study
is to reduce emissions on trucks and buses by install the Speed Limit and
Driver Fatigue Analyzer (SLIFA). The method was conducted by developing
SLIFA that available in all types of truck and bus. This device was developed
that initiated by two major traffic accident factors which are over speed and
driver fatigue. The installation was carried out on truck and bus that perform
by fuel cut-off system. Therefore, it very interesting to investigate the effect
of the SLIFA in reducing the exhaust gas emission. Exhaust gas emission was
measured by exhaust emission meter, where the truck and bus were adjusted
by two variation which are without load and with various load. There are
several pollutants that will be observed such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2),
Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Monoxide (NOx), and Sulphur Dioxide
(SO2). The average opacity index at truck SG 500 pre-SLIFA installation is
22% and it were reduced to 16.6% after SLIFA installation. A similar result
was observed in bus OH 1526, where the average opacity index of pre-SLIFA
installation of 25.11%, and after installation, it was reduced to 20.17%. The
data showed that the installation of SLIFA was effective in reducing the
exhaust emission of the trucks and bus. It contributes to develop clean air in
our environment by exhaust gas emission reduction.
Keywords: Exhaust Gas Emission, SLIFA, Over Speed and Driver Fatigue

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ANALYSIS OF THE BEDADUNG
WATERSHED USING DPSIR
Amelia Ika Puspitasari*, Hendra Andiananta Pradana and Elida Novita

Universitas Jember
*ameliaikapuspitasari@gmail.com
Abstract
Bedadung River is one of the Regional Strategic Rivers located in
the Bedadung Watershed in Jember Regency. This river crosses Jember
Regency with a length of 46,875 meters and is used as a source of raw water
and irrigation as well as a source for PDAM Jember Regency. Along with the
many activities of the community, the water pollution load is increasing. In
general, the source of pollution comes from anthropogenic activities in the
form of exposure to domestic waste, industrialization, population growth,
pesticides and fertilizers, organic and inorganic waste, urban development
and weak management systems. This study aims to analyze the environmental
risks in the Bedadung watershed based on water quality data using the DPSIR
method. The DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) Framework
has long been used as one of the tools in environmental risk analysis that
shows the existence of linear interactions between human activities-pressure
and impact. In general, human activities represent drivers and human needs
that can cause pressure on the environment and potentially cause certain
negative impacts that need to be responded to to reduce them. The DPSIR
framework to be used is Driver (industry, garbage); Pressure (changes in the
chemical composition of water); State (physical and chemical characters);
Impact (changes in water quality); Response (limiting waste disposal to
rivers).
Keywords: DAS Bedadung, water quality, DPSIR

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ANALYSIS OF THE BEDADUNG
WATERSHED USING DPSIR
Amelia Ika Puspitasari*, Hendra Andiananta Pradana and Elida Novita

Universitas Negeri Malang
*agus.purnomo.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
November 2018, Ijen Crater was designated as a Geopark by
UNESCO. This condition provides opportunities and challenges in its
development as one of the mainstay tourist destinations in East Java.
Important aspects such as community involvement, economic sustainability
and contribution, and the element of education in management are geopark
requirements. Opportunities in the form of additional diversity of types of
livelihoods will be a form of stimulus for economic activities in the hope of
sustainable development. The biggest challenge is the ability of the
community to support service providers or tourism products. There is a lot of
literature that shows the imitate community (latah) opening up the activities
of service providers and products that are uniform so as to produce a
competitive impact. The purpose of this article analyzes the opportunities and
challenges of the development of Ijen Geopark from public perceptions. Data
analysis uses internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation
(EFE). The subjects are people in Licin Banyuwangi District and Bondowoso
Sempol.
Keywords: Ijen Geopark, internal factor evaluation, external factor

evaluation

THE GIANT STEP OF TINY TOES: THUNBERG’S IMPACT ON
THE SECURITIZATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Agus Trihartono1*, Nino Viartasiwi2 and Chairun Nisya1

1
University of Jember
2
Pilar Data Indonesia
*atrihartono@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Since late 1800 the problem of climate change came up in society.
Terrified by its impact, the world governments have been working on
significant breakthroughs like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.
However, climate change has not been in the spotlight of the society. Greta
Thunberg, a Swedish girl that started to skip school to stay in front of the
Swedish parliament, to march alone with herself demanding the government
to do more about climate change, has made it sounds more crucial than ever.
The astonishing part of her story is the way she moved billions of people to
stand up for the climate change like it is a domino effect and affect the
decision-making process of United Kingdom as the first to declare the climate
emergency. By using the qualitative descriptive method, this paper considers
that there might be something missing on the securitization of climate change
all along until Thunberg came out with her way to put it as the center of our
attention. So what did we miss that Thunberg brings to the table making sure
that climate change securitization is done properly?
Keywords: climate change, youth, securitization, climate emergency

INDONESIA’S GASTRODIPLOMACY: IN THE MIDDLE OF
NOWHERE?
A. Trihartono*, Purwowibowo, B. Santoso, F. Z. Pamungkas and C. Nisya

Abstract
As among the motor of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy,
gastrodiplomacy has been the option taken by several countries to work on
their soft power. The idea of strengthening the nation branding and nation
identity through its food has been proliferating. Indonesia, with its various
kinds of traditional food, stands a chance to roll the dice in the
gastrodiplomacy stage. This paper highlights Indonesia’s potential within the
gastro diplomacy era with its strength of food that is known to be very inviting
for the world to try. This work uses the descriptive qualitative method to
examine what has been done to boost Indonesia’s potential on
gastrodiplomacy and who has been in charge of its growth in Indonesia. This
paper suggests that gastrodiplomacy can only be done properly, if not better,
when Indonesia decided to make a proper plan on the gastrodiplomacy and
placing the right man on the right place to do so.
Keywords: gastrodiplomacy, Indonesia, soft power

FRONTLINE MESSENGER: INDONESIAN DIASPORA IN
GASTRODIPLOMACY
A. Trihartono1*, Purwowibowo1, B. Santoso1, F. Z. Pamungkas2 and N. Viartasiwi1

1
2
Pilar Data Indonesia
Abstract
This paper underlines Indonesian diaspora as the front liner in
implementing gastrodiplomacy. Many reviews of the gastrodiplomacy actors
focus mostly on the state and the NGOs of the home country. Those studies
seem to overlook the fact that diaspora has done so much more impact on
Indonesia’s gastrodiplomacy overseas. Within the academic works, diaspora
and its role have not got the attention that they deserve. Diaspora has been
taking their part by doing direct communication with the public in the
international world. Diaspora is among the first and, maybe the foremost, in
applying how gastrodiplomacy works. By using the descriptive qualitative
method, this paper argues that diaspora has a vital role in the gastro diplomacy
agenda of Indonesia. This paper suggests that the inclusion of diaspora into
the list of the key actor of gastrodiplomacymay shape the more effective
public and cultural diplomacy of Indonesia
Keywords: gastrodiplomacy, diaspora, Indonesia

INDONESIA AND OPEC: WHY INDONESIA MAINTAIN ITS
DISTANCE?
Wildan Faisol1, Agus Trihartono2* and Suyani Indriastuti2

1
2
Universitas Jember
Abstract
This article analyzes the changes in Indonesia’s decision on its
membership in OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries).
Indonesia had declared its nonactivated membership status before the country
decided to go back to OPEC within one year. On the same year as its
comeback, Indonesia then decided to pull away from the membership of the
same organization within the same year. Indonesia’s decision makes
Indonesia’s consistency as a member country questioned. Further, the article
aims to answer the question about the relationship between OPEC and
Indonesia as a country and why Indonesia decided to take off from the
member list of OPEC. This paper argues that Indonesia’s decision has
something to do with its expectation to be able to stabilize its oil stock by
joining back to OPEC. Though Indonesia then decided to declare its
membership status as a nonactive member for it is impossible for Indonesia
to contribute to the global oil trade, especially when it comes to a decision
making on the oil production quota, as Indonesia became the net importer.
Keywords: Indonesia, Oil, OPEC

THE SPATIAL IMPACT AND LAND UTILIZATION DYNAMIC IN
THE NORTHERN FLANK OF UNGARAN VOLCANO,
SEMARANG, INDONESIA
Juhadi*, T. B. Sanjoto, E. S. Pratiwi, Istiqomah and A. Findayani

Universitas Negeri Semarang
*juhadigeo@mail.unnes.ac.id
Abstract
Ungaran Volcano is classified as a quaternary dormant volcano that
facing massive land occupation. It happens as a consequence of the diversity
of its natural resources. This study aims to (1) identify the process, pattern,
and structure of spatial utilization; (2) Assess the trend of spatial utilization
in Gunungpati Subdistrict. Data had been acquired from the aerial
photographs in 1997, IKONOS Imagery in 2000, Quick bird Imagery in 2006,
SPOT-5 Imagery in 2010, and Sentinel-2A imagery in 2018. The study was
conducted by a geographic information system (GIS). The result showed that
(1) land cover transformation had been revealed, that were occurred in: forest
area up to 1,777 ha, garden up to 551 ha, dry field up to 315 ha, built-up area
up to 1,295 ha, and paddy field up to 441 ha, (2) built-up area patterns were
dominated by the leapfrog pattern and developed into linear pattern, (3) the
trend of land cover transformation decreases on paddy field and forest, but
then increases on dry field, garden, and built-up area, (4) the rate of land
transformation up to 72 % or 4,379 ha in 1997-2018, (5) land cover
transformation affects the spatial structure from rural to urban character. High
rate productive land conversion into an urban area that is occurring in the
northern flank of Ungaran Volcano decreases the paddy field area. The study
concludes that the prevention acts need to be initiated to protect the paddy
field as the food source of the surrounded area.
Keywords: Spatial impact, Land utilization dynamic, Land transformation

rate, UNNES, Ungaran Volcano

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: OPEN SPACE FOR THE NEXT
GEOPOLITICAL HEGEMONY
Rafli Zulfikar1, Wildan Faisol2 and Agus Trihartono3*

1
Economic and Regional Development Institute
2
Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
3
Abstract
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) as part of the response
to the 4.0 industrial revolution continues to be among the issue in countries'
competition on the planet. For a decade, such big powers as the US, Germany,
PRC, and Japan have created the master plans for the AI development and
industry. AI technology is not only a means to enhance competitiveness and
industrial innovation, but also the AI has been applied in various current
military technologies. Even some countries are advancing to spur research,
investment, and implementation of AI. Thus, AI may accumulate the power
of global hegemony. This research specifically looks at the geopolitics of AI.
This work argues that AI is both to respond to the 4.0 industrial revolution
and, most importantly, to balance future competition of world politics and
leadership. This work uses a qualitative method and suggests that AI
geopolitics are very dynamic. Unlike the US power in the military, AI in Asia
lead by PRC, Japan, and South Korea are raising and may balance the US
domination. The application of AI may have been altering world politics and
leadership to some extent.
Keywords: Geopolitics, Artificial Intelligence, Global Hegemony

MINIMIZING BRAIN DRAIN: HOW BUMDES HOLD THE BEST
RESOURCES
Asmuni1*, Rohim1 and Agus Trihartono2

1
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Pembangunan Jember
2
Centre for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (C-RiSSH)
* asmuni.mumun01@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper examines the extent the BUMDes (Village Owned
Enterprise) may minimize the local brain drain in the village. Brain drain is a
severe problem in Indonesia as they affected directly to the development of
the village. Brain drain describes the best people leave the place they belong
to and leads to the absence of the best human resources in the village. Using
qualitative methods and in-depth interviews in three communities in East Java
located in Malang District, Banyuwangi District, and Gresik District, this
article found that the BUMDes counter the brain drain to some extent. This
work shows that there are at least three patterns of how brain drain can be
decreased. Those are women's empowerment in BUMDes business units;
empowering youth to manage the digitalization of the BUMDes business unit,
and recruitment of local fresh graduated from college to run the BUMDes.
From these case studies, this paper suggests that maximizing the utilisation
the BUMDes may do a minimizing possibility of the local brain drain.
Keywords: Human Resources, BUMDes, Braindrain, Village, Indonesia

ETHNOCULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOUR IN
HANDLING URBAN PROBLEMS: THE CASE OF SURABAYA,
INDONESIA
Abdus Sa'Ir, Umar Solahudin and Agus Trihartono*

Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Abstract
This article analyses the social, cultural, and religious activities to
cope with the problem that is caused by the city overcapacity. City life can be
something called very modern where everyone seems to be rushing and
minding their own life, but despite all that, people who live in the city would
also lean towards something to let them go through severe urban problems.
The previous studies mostly underline the needs of people to deal with issues
that occurred as the consequence of overcapacity in rational and mechanical
ways. However, those works are mainly failed to answer the question of how
things work. This study, on the other hand, showcases how Surabaya people
in social, cultural, and religious activities to manage the city’s complications
caused by its overcapacity. The Surabaya People's way may provide a novel
approach out of those issues. The apparent behavior of those unique ways is
expressed in the word of yoopoenake (let’s make it easier)¸ as the way out of
from the problems.
Keywords: Ethnocultural, religious behavior, urban problems

BEYOND THE RITUALS: USING CULTURE IN THE SOCIAL
ECONOMICS CONTEXT
N. Anoegrajekti1*, S. Macaryus2, A. Trihartono1, C. Nisya1 and F. Z. Pamungkas1

1
2
University of Sarjanawiyata Taman Siswa Yogyakarta
*novianoegrajekti.sastra@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Ritual Seblang is one of the religious expression forms done by the
Using (one of the cultural groups in Banyuwangi, Indonesia) community.
With two kinds of rituals which are Seblang Olehsari and Seblang Bakungan,
these rituals that are still practiced by the people have their potential in
conserving the culture as well as showcasing the culture through every part
of the ritual. These rituals remain to be important in the community for it is
used to be to maintain the cultural ecosystem as written on Law Number 5
2017 about cultural development. By using the ethnography method, this
paper suggests that these rituals should be developed the way it can explore
not only the cultural identity but also boost the economy of the community.
Keywords: ritual, social economics, Banyuwangi

DEVELOPING A PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL
THROUGH E-LEARNING FOR HISTORICAL SUBJECT TO
ENHANCE STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SMA NEGERI
1 ROGOJAMPI
Mahfud*, I Wayan Pardi and Candra Hermawan

Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi
*mahfuduntag2@gmail.com
Abstract
The aim of this study was to create a problem-based learning model
through E-learning and to determine the effectiveness of the implementation
of Problem Based Learning Model through E-learning for Historical Subject
to increase student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Rogojampi. ADDIE
(Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) learning
model was used to develop E-learning. The results showed that the average
learning outcomes of the experimental class was 74.2 and the control class
was 66.3 then were analysed using the t-tests and obtained that t-count (6.233)
was bigger than t-table (2.005). Based on the result of these studies it can be
concluded that the Learning Model of Problem Based Learning through E-
learning is effective in improving students learning outcomes. The advantages
of Problem Based Learning Models through E-learning can be implemented
by teachers to provide electronic information and educational content for
students that assist them to achieve knowledge through ubiquitous learning.
Keywords: Learning model, Problem Based Learning, E learning, History

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER VALUES IN SOCIAL
STUDIES LEARNING AT SMP NEGERI 3 JEMBER
Sangidatus Sholiha*
Jember University
*sangidatus_sholiha@yahoo.com
Abstract
Education is an essential trait that cannot be separated to human
basic needs. It increases the human’s potential, organizes the way of thinking,
and develops better behavior as well as better human characteristic. It does
not only develop the intellectual potential and skills, but also instill good
ethical and moral values as a provision for future life. In this case, the students
need to be taught about moral, politeness, justice, responsibility, discipline
and anything related to personality traits. As being succeed is not only
determined by knowledge, technical abilities (hard skills) but more on the
ability to self-management and others (soft skills). Creating the character
values through education is expected to produce the better nation’s generation
in both quantity and quality aspects to support the country development. As
the nation’s character quality is determined by its younger generation.
Keywords: Implementation, character, values, IPS, learning

BRIQUETTES AND WOOD VINEGAR FOR SUSTAINABLE
ENVIRONMENT
Okta Prima Indahsari1 and Abul Haris Suryo Negoro2*

1
PT Perkebunan Nusantara X
2
University Of Jember
*haris@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Jember City is well known as Tobacco City. At this city, there are
tobacco plantations owned by PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X).
Tobacco is a plantation commodity which has potential economic value. On
tobacco cultivation activity, only productive leaves are used. The other
tobacco organs, such as flowers, buds, top leaves, stems, and roots only
thrown as waste because recently lack both information and knowledge about
how to utilize of tobacco waste. Tobacco stems have the highest percentage
(73.68%) or 2,000 tons of total tobacco waste in PTPN X (2,714 ton dry
based). All this time, tobacco stems were burried. For optimizing waste
utilization, Tobacco Research of Jember make breaktrough by research
processing tobacco stems as briquettes and wood vinegar at once. The smoke
on combustion process was not released at the environment but channelled to
the pipe then condensed into wood vinegar. By held this research, many
benefits expected. First, participate in preserving the environment by
decreasing pollution. Second, increase renewable energy security by
briquettes research. Third, utilize tobacco stems into add value-new product.
Fourth, society empowerment by opening new job vacancy, especially for
stakeholders of PTPN X in Jember.
Keywords: Briquettes, Wood Vinegar, Sustainable, Environment

INDOOR AIR QUALITY MONITORING IN THE PUBLIC SPACE:
“HOW TO ADVOCATE IN SMOKE FREE AREA (SFA) ?”
Dewi Rokhmah*, Khoiron and Isa Ma'Rufi

Jember University
*dewirokhmah@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study design using
regional monitoring and observation. The study population is SFA that
located in Jember. The total sample is 100 public places. Samples were
selected purposively with the criteria area frequented by the general public, is
a place whose existence to the characteristics of a city (icon). The air quality
is measured by PM2.5 monitoring will be done in the building for at least 1
hour with the first 15 minutes of the procedure outside the building, 30
minutes in the final 15 minutes of the building and back outside the building.
The results showed that there were 56% of the 100 public places that have air
quality above the threshold the WHO standard is 25 ppm. Public areas in
question consists of; hotel, office, modern markets, traditional markets, health
centers, restaurants, terminals, hospitals, places of worship, educational
facilities, entertainment venues, and other public places. From an average of
PM 2.5 measurement result, traditional markets and entertainment venues
occupy first and second place for air quality above the threshold the WHO
standard (25 ppm), which amounted to 69.2 ppm and 60.6 ppm. While the
lower level of education facilities has cleaner air quality according to the
WHO standard is 18.4 ppm. From this study it can be concluded that most of
the area public places in Jember have poor indoor air quality that is above the
standard threshold of WHO. This is due to the policy of SFA in Jember.
Efforts are required to advocate for SFA regulation in Jember in order to
protect the public's right of non smokers to breathe clean and healthy air at
the public facility.
Keywords: Indoor Air Quality Monitoring, Public Space, Advocacy, Smoke

Free Area (SFA)

THE SOCIO ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CRUISE INDUSTRY IN
PROBOLINGGO CITY
Pandu Satriya Hutama and Abul Haris Suryo Negoro*

University Of Jember
*haris@unej.ac.id
Abstract
In East Java, the developing of cruise industry only remain 2
destinations which have appropriate tourism infrastructure, transportation and
wide spread destinations, Surabaya and Probolinggo. Probolinggo has a
geostrategic position, which is currently schedule to visit 12 international
cruises in 2019. By wide range of attractive destinations, it could attract many
operators to have tremendous packages of Mount Bromo and Probolinggo
City Highlights. Cruises to Probolinggo City have developed since 2011 and
it has related on leisure and shopping activities, cultural attractiveness, clean
and green city and hospitable local residents. Recently, it brought many
benefits on socio and economic impacts for local residents. By using input-
output methodology, its overall impact by include consecutive 3 years from
2016-2018 cruises visit to Probolinggo City, by three different effects: direct
effect, indirect effect and induced effect. The purposes of this article laid on
estimating the impact of the Probolinggo City, presenting these impacts
disaggregated at general sectoral level. However, the great benefit of the
development of cruise industry has also remain on negative impact in
associated with environmental and cultural issues. Some efforts are need in
reduction of the negative impacts in correlation with the Probolinggo City’s
Sustainable Tourism Development.
Keywords: Cruise Industry, Tourism, Socio Economic Impact

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND MONEY ON
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH
SURAKARTA (UMS) STUDENTS
Dhany Efita Sari1, Tiara*2, Sabar Narimo1 and Ridwan Cahya Saputra1
1
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
2
Universitas Jember
*tiara@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Financial literacy is the life skill necessary to manage financial
behavior intelligently in everyday life. Arranging financial expenditures is
required for students to allow parental allowance to be managed well and can
reduce consumptive behavior. Consumptive behavior is a wasteful behavior
in consuming goods or services excessively not based on needs. Consumptive
behavior is influenced by the lack of understanding of students to financial
literacy and the amount of student pocket money. The purpose of this research
is to analyze (1) the influence of financial literacy on Consumer Behavior of
University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) students, (2) influence of
parent's income toward Consumer Behavior of student, (3) influence of
financial literacy and parent income collectively against the behavior of
consumptive students. This is an experimental research with pretest-posttest
design. Based on the results of research can be explained that students who
have low allowance have a low attitude of consumptive behavior as well vice
versa. Students with low allowance tend to have low consumptive attitudes.
In addition, students who have an understanding of financial literacy and low
amount of allowance can manage finances well when compared with students
who have high allowance and do not understand financial literacy.
Keywords: financial literacy, pocket money, consumptive behavior,

students

DISTRIBUTION OF GREEN OPEN SPACE IN JEMBER CITY
AREA BASED ON IMAGE LANDSAT 8 - OLI
Elan Artono Nurdin* and Yagus Wijayanto

Universitas Jember
*elan.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The construction of a city area needs to pay attention to the carrying
capacity of green spaces of Green Open Space (RTH). The existence of
special green space in the city of Jember is important because it has an
ecological function, namely a balance between built up land and non-built
land. Therefore, there is a need for data to determine the distribution of open
green space in the city of Jember by using Landsat 8-OLI imagery. The
purpose of this study is to examine the ability of Landsat 8-OLI images in
tapping information on green open space vegetation in the city of Jember that
contains Kaliwates, Sumbersari, and Patrang Districts. The research method
uses quantitative methods and field measurements. Analysis of open green
space area was calculated using green open distribution map data in the city
of Jember which contains Kaliwates, Sumbersari, and Patrang Subdistricts
using ArcGIS 10.2 software in the calculation function. The results obtained
are maps of open green space in the city of Jember in 2019.
Keywords: green open space, Jember, image Landsat 8

CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF OSING IN DEVELOPMENT OF
KEMIREN TOURIST VILLAGE AS INTERNATIONAL TOURIST
ATTRACTION
Sumarmi*, Syamsul Bachri, Listyo Yudha Irawan and Elya Kurniawati

*sumarmi.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Promoting Kemiren Village, loacated in Banyuwangi, as Osing-
based tourist village has become a focus of government of Banyuwangi
recently. Objectives of this study are: (1) to identify cultural ecology of Osing,
a culture group in Banyuwangi, (2) analyze how much potentials Osing-based
tourist village has as an international tourist attraction, and (3) identify how
much participation government, private institutions and public have to
develop international tourist attraction in Kemiren. The research design was
descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques were observation, in-
depth interview and documentation. The data analysis method was interactive
analysis. The findings showed that: based on its ecological condition,
Kemiren village, Glagah, Banyuwangi has a lot of potentials as tourist village.
It has rice fields, pristine rivers, lush vegetation, and well-organized
residence. Annual carnivals and rituals attract both domestic and international
visitors to Banyuwangi. Government, private institutions and public have
active participation in promoting the tourist village. The government builds
facilities and infrastructure in Kemiren, conducts human resource
development program,, and provides funding for the annual carnivals and
rituals in Banyuwangi.
Keywords: Development, Tourist Village, Osing, Banyuwangi Indonesia

THE EFFECT OF FUNCTION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS TO
HOUSING AREAS ON THE SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
OF SUMBERJO VILLAGE LUMAJANG CITY
B. Apriyanto*, F. A. Kurnianto, Y. Wijayanto, F. A Ikhsan, E. A. Nurdin and B. P. Anggara

*apriyanto.bejo@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Agriculture has become one of the national economies and most of
Indonesian people rely on their lives in the agricultural sector. The
agricultural sector contributes greatly to national development, such as
increasing national resilience, absorbing labor, increasing people's incomes,
increasing Gross Regional Domestic Income (PDRB), earning foreign
exchange through export-import, and suppressing inflation. optimal. Land
conversion or conversion of agricultural land is a new problem. The effect of
changes in the function of agricultural land on the socio-economic conditions
of the people (farmers) of Sumberjo Village is seen from education, the
quality of housing and ownership of valuables. The research method used is
survey and data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis.
This study aims to describe the results of the socio-economic conditions of
farmers caused by the conversion of agricultural land into residential areas.
With the conversion of agricultural land into residential areas can provide
alternative employment solutions for farmers. This research model
presentation is done by describing objects that are examined as they really are
with qualitative statement statements. The results of this study are useful to
determine the effect of conversion of agricultural land to housing and to
overcome the socio-economic problems of farmers whose land is affected by
functional experts. Data obtained from the location of the study (field data) is
contained in a detailed and detailed description or report. Field reports by
researchers are reduced, summarized and selected the main things, focused
on the important things, then look for patterns. During the data collection, a
further data reduction phase was carried out by summarizing, coding, tracing
patterns, making clusters and writing theoretical memoranda.
Keywords: land, socio-economic, populations

PROJECTING THE GOLDEN MILES: THE POTENTIAL OF
ECOTOURISM IN BANYUWANGI
Sunarsih1, Chairun Nisya2* and Ratih Rachmawati1

1
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mandala Jember
2
Centre for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (C-RiSSH)
*chairunnisya13.cn@gmail.com
Abstract
Since early 80’s the concept of ecotourism has been growing in the
society. Though it has not been really popular throughout the decades, right
now ecotourism is chosen by more tourists and travellers all around the world.
The phenomenon happens along with the rise of climate change issue in the
society. Banyuwangi got the ASEAN Clean Tourist City Standard Award
2018 and since then the town has never stopped maintaining the title.
Following series of policies that are formed by the government to make sure
Banyuwangi stays clean and attractive; this paper highlights the potential of
Banyuwangi to grow its ecotourism sector. Banyuwangi has over ten tourist
attractions that are based on its natural diversity and with ecotourism being
the new trend of tourism Banyuwangi may also stand a chance to get more
income and take off with better prosperity for the people. By using the
descriptive qualitative method, this paper suggests that ecotourism might be
a good shot for Banyuwangi to grow its economy and take its role on
preserving the nature as the ASEAN Clean Tourist City.
Keywords: ecotourism, climate change, Banyuwangi

LOCAL WISDOM FOR MANGROVE CONSERVATION AND
ECOTOURISM: LEARN FROM WRINGINPUTIH, MUNCAR,
BANYUWANGI
Purwowibowo*, B. Santoso, K. Hendrijanto, D. Wahyudi, B. H. Nufus and S. Hariyono

*poerwowibowo@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
In some areas of Indonesia, local wisdom of coastal communities
becomes an important factor and even determines the efforts of conservation
and mangrove-based ecotourism destinations; Wringinputih, Muncar,
Banyuwangi, for instance. As a matter of fact, shrimp farms in this particular
area were developed through reclamation in the 1980’s, and in consequence,
many of the mangrove forest areas performed distinctly different functions.
However, shrimp farming did not last long here as most shrimps suffered to
death from white spot syndrome at the beginning of 1990’s. Thus, as most
businessmen went bankrupt, they just left the shrimp farms and let the
environmental conditions not taken a good care. Hence, in 1997 a number of
community leaders of Wringinputih expressed their concerns and initiated
local wisdom in the form of mangrove forests in favor of ex location of shrimp
farms. The research data were collected through descriptive qualitative
method and in-depth interviews with some community leaders, the
management of mangrove forests, selected individuals to obtain valuable
information on local wisdoms related to the conservation of mangrove forests
and the making of ecotourism destination. As a result, Wringinputih village
community eventually restored mangrove forests in favor of the shrimp farms,
and this particular success can apparently be applied elsewhere. Hence, with
mangrove forest restoration, other natural resources grow exponentially and
many mangrove-based tourism resorts are developed so that the coastal
communities can accelerate through many activities and job vacancies that
they eventually can improve their social welfare.
Keywords: mangrove forests, coastal communities, local wisdom,

ecotourism destinations, social welfare

NO-SMOKING AREA: OBSTACLES OF POLICY
IMPLEMENTATION AT THE HEALTH OFFICE OF LUMAJANG
DISTRICT
I. Abdillah, Purwowibowo*, M. Drivandi and Z. Mubarok

Abstract
This article discusses the constraints in implementing policy of no-
smoking area in Lumajang District. Based on the Regent Regulations No. 93
of 2016, the Government of Lumajang District applies no-smoking area,
particularly at the Department of Health. However, this regulation has
experienced difficulties in its implementation due to many infringements in
no-smoking areas. Some smokers smoke at a special area but not even smoke
at the smoking area. The research deployed a qualitative approach with
limited observation - non-participants, using cctv data, in-depth interviews
with smokers and members of representatives of Lumajang District, data
justification with source-triangulation, and descriptive analysis. The results
exhibit ineffectiveness of no-smoking area policy implementation due to the
infringements. Moreover, punishments for the regulation violators cannot be
effectively applied. Thus, socialization, communication, promotion,
education for smokers especially about smoking¬-prohibited area and the
dangers of smoking for health are very important, both for employees and the
community.
Keywords: Policy Implementation, Smoking and Health, Communications,

Socialization, Education

THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF GIS APPLICATIONS FOR
SPATIAL THINKING GROWTH IN DISASTER MATERIAL
Neni Wahyuningtyas*, Lusi F and Febty Andini D.R

*neni.wahyuningtyas.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Spatial thinking skills must be mastered by students. This is very
important because this concept is the main character in studying geography.
On the surface of the earth, some things become problems related to natural
conditions that can be solved by those who can to think spatially. This ability
to think spatially can be applied by students in terms of analyzing areas prone
to disasters. In principle, they must be able to understand how the
characteristics of a region that has a high vulnerability to disasters. To further
facilitate and sharpen their analysis, data that is capable of supporting can be
used to produce the new information needed. These data can be facilitated
well through image data processing software and Geography Information
System (GIS). The method used in the assessment of this problem is
qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded
that GIS provides an opportunity for students to explore their environment
using new technology. So that in the future it can be used as a spatial thinking
ability. Increasing spatial thinking skills will make students know their
environment well. Included in this case is recognizing threats, the level of
vulnerability of the region to the risk of disaster-prone, so that when a disaster
occurs students can help in terms of saving themselves, their families, and
also the community.
Keywords: GIS, spatial thinking, disaster

IMPACT OF REGION EXPANSION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF
REGION IN WEST SULAWESI PROVINCE A CASE STUDY:
MAJENE DISTRICT
Fatimah* and Jawoto Sih Setyono

Diponegoro University
*fatimahusman89@gmail.com
Abstract
West Sulawesi Province is the area resulting from the expansion of
the area of South Sulawesi Province which is regulated under Law No. 26 of
2004 concerning the Establishment of West Sulawesi Province on October 5,
2004. Majene district is the only area in West Sulawesi Province that has not
undergone administrative changes as a second-level local government since
its formation in 1959. This division of West Sulawesi Province has an impact
on the development of Majene District. This study aims to analyze the
development of Majene District through aspects specifically in the economic
fields in the development of a region. The method of this research is done by
collecting secondary data and then summative evaluation. The analysis
technique used was descriptive statistics and comparison to see regional
developments in the aspect of the economy. The results of the study indicate
that the expansion of the area of West Sulawesi Province had an impact on
economic development in Majene District. The results of this study are
expected to be information for the local government, especially the
government of West Sulawesi Province and Majene District when taking
policies in regional development.
Keywords: Decentralization, Impact of Regional Expansion, Regional

Development

INTRODUCTION OF GEOGRAPHIC LANDSCAPE FIELDTRIP
STUDY FOR STUDENTS AND LECTURERS EXPERIENCE IN
UNIVERSITY
F. A. Ikhsan*, F. A. Kurnianto, B. Apriyanto, E. A. Nurdin and F. Kurniasih

*ahwan.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyse the experience obtained by
students and lecturers of landscapes introduction fieldtrip. The research
method used is case study. Data collection techniques are conducted with
interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a multi-case
approach for content. Research findings that the landscapes introduction
fieldtrip activities provides a pedagogic student experience that includes:
Geography literacy skills, geography analysis skills, Geography science
application skills, Cartography skills, critical and scientific thinking skills, as
well as research learning skills. While the fieldtrip experience for lecturers is
more used for the implementation of research-based learning for students and
conducting research on geography and geography education in the field.
Keywords: Student experience, Pedagogic geography, Lecturer experience

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS
AFFECTING BOND RATINGS
Isti Fadah*, Adinda Ayuningtyas, Novi Puspitasari and Istatuk Budi Y

* istifadah1966@gmail.com
Abstract
This study is unique Compared to other Similar research Because in
this study the financial factors and non-financial factors are balanced as an
analysis of factors that can influence bond ratings, the ratio of "quick ratio"
used in Determining the value of liquidity is different Similar studies from the
which mostly use "current ratio", selection and population used in this study
using all manufacturing companies see that manufacturing companies are
dominant companies in Indonesia and manufacturing companies need
alternative Reviews their funds for operational activities so that the issuance
of bonds is quite large. The research approach used is quantitative. The
population in this study was 156 companies and was taken by 13 companies
to be used as samples with purposive sampling method. The method of data
analysis used in this study is logistic regression. This logistic regression
analysis is used to analyze the relationship between Several independent
variables with the dependent variable is categorical variables roomates type.
The results of this study state that profitability and liquidity variables
variables have a positive effect on the bond ratings of manufacturing
companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017.
While in the growth variables, the variables of leverage, the Age of bonds and
bond guarantees have no effect on the bond ratings of manufacturing
companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017.
Keywords: Bond Ratings, Financial Factors, Non Financial Factors

BLUE ACCOUNTING IN INDONESIA
Sultan Syah*, Eko Ganis Sukoharsono, Erwin Saraswati and Roekhudin

Brawijaya University
*sultanakuntan@gmail.com
Abstract
This study constructs the concept of Blue Accounting by raising the
values of local wisdom that contains the culture of patriarchy. The research
site is located in Galesong, Takalar Regency and several fly fish areas, namely
in the Makassar Strait and FakFak District in West Papua. This study uses
qualitative methods of using the perspective of the new institutional
sociology. Data conversations techniques through observation, daily
conversations (not interviews), documentation. The informants in this study
are those who have direct links to the activities of fishing, processing and
exporting flying fish eggs. The study is the formulation of recognition,
assessment, assessment, and presentation information obtained from
economic activities. Blue accounting for providing insight to companies,
accountants, and the wider formulation of continuous accounting reporting
Keywords: Blue Accounting, Sustainability, Patorani

DISTRIBUTION AND AGLOMERATION OF REGIONAL
BUSINESSES OF EDUCATION (CASE STUDY AREA STATE
UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER)
D. A. Puspitaningrum*, Y. F. Ningsih, F. Kurniasih, F. A. Ikhsan, B.

Apriyanto and F. A. Kurnianto
*dyahayu.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Educational an area is a place that has the characteristics and
specificity of conducting educational activities. In addition to conducting
educational activities, this also provides benefits for economic activities.
These economic activities can be in the form of goods and services which can
provide convenience for the surrounding community and many types of
businesses that can be developed around the area. Therefore, business people
must understand the development of a region or region to be made a place of
business. Regions that have a carrying capacity in business development will
have a large influence on income. Not only that the selection of business
places also provides benefits to consumers at affordable prices and strategic
places are things that are considered by consumers to choose a suitable and
suitable place, so that consumers feel satisfied and traders can compete with
other traders in marketing their products. The University of Jember is said to
be an educational area because of the area influences in supporting
educational activities. The University of Jember is also called an
agglomeration area because it is related to the spatial concentration of the
population and economic activities.
Keywords: Distribution, Aglomeration, Regional Businesses Education

OPTIMIZATION OF WASTE TRANSPORT ROUTES IN PATI
REGENCY USING ArcGIS
Andi Rahman* and Maryono

University of Diponegoro
*andyr4004@gmail.com
Abstract
2017 data show that the amount of waste in Pati Regency is 3,082
tons / day. The amount of waste transported to landfill only reaches 320 tons
/ day. Based on data from the Pati Regency Sanitation Strategy in 2015, the
new Government was able to service the transportation of waste generation
in urban areas by 7.17% and rural areas by 0.87%. This is not comparable to
the area of 1.580,37 km2 with a population density of 785 people / km2. This
study aims to determine the effectiveness of garbage transport and determine
the mileage optimization from the TPS point in the Pati Regency District to
TPA. Data collection methods in this study were 1) primary survey with direct
interviews with Pati District DPUTR and DLH about waste transportation
systems at the polling station point, 2) Secondary surveys related to garbage
transport system data in Pati Regency namely density points for waste
generation, number of garbage trucks and other data related to transportation
of garbage transportation. The results show that ArcGIS can help Optimize
Travel Time by 39,04% and Optimization of Mileage by 37,38% from TPS
to TPA.
Keywords: waste generation, garbage transportation route, ArcGIS

IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDIUM EDUCATION AFFIRMATION
(ADEM) PROGRAMS FOR WEST PAPUA AND PAPUA STUDENTS
IN SMKN 2 JEMBER
Wilujeng Sulistiyani*
Jember University
*wilujeng.smk2n@gmail.com
Abstract
The aim of the study is to obtain a complete picture of the
implementation of the Secondary Education Affirmation program at SMKN
2 Jember. The implementation of the Secondary Education Affirmation
program carried out starting from the planning of the program
implementation, commissioning program, and there’re obstacle constraints
faced in the process of the program implementation and also Evaluation of
the implementation of this program. This research method is an interactive
qualitative method. Interactive qualitative method is an in-depth method that
uses data collection techniques directly from people in their natural
environment. As for the presentation of the data, we use descriptive -
explanatory aimed at describing and explaining in depth about the
implementation of secondary education affirmation programs from students
from Papua and West Papua at SMKN 2 Jember. The respondents in this study
were all affirmative students of class X, XI and XII at SMKN 2 Jember.
During the education process in the SMKN 2 Jember students were able to
adapt easily in school socialization either academic or in non-academic fields.
From the researchers' results on the implementation of the program it was
quite successful with the majority of ADEM students at SMKN 2 Jember 99%
able to master expertise through LSP testing (Educational Certification
Institution) and continuing studies at the National Colleges in Indonesia.
Keywords: Affirmation, Education, Implementation, Self adaptation

WATER-INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL DEVELOPMENT (AN
EMPIRICAL EXPERIENCE OF THE BRANTAS RIVER)
Budi Handoyo1* and Soetarno Said2

1
2
JKPKA Jawa Timur
*budi.handoyo.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Based on the observation, there are 68 schools atleast that is located
at the long side of the river with the number of students more than 8000
person. They are potential generations to maintain the quality of river water
in the present and future. Therefore, to cultivate their skills and awareness on
the importance of maintaining water quality since 1997 was established
communication network for monitoring water quality agency was named
Jaring-Jaring Komunikasi Pemantau Kualitas Air (JKPKA). In the move, the
agency cooperates with PT Perum Jasa Tirta I as the autonomy board of
Brantas River management as the main funder. This paper aims to describe
the roles of the JKPKA in involving students to monitore Brantas river water
quality that has been going on 20 years more. For the involvement of students
in monitoring water quality, JKPKA developed a scientific, cooperative,
contextual, and constructive learning model was mentioned Water Inquiry
(WI). There are five steps of the model: (1) Formation of cooperative group,
(2) Field observation, (3) Data analysis and discussion, (4) Communication,
and (5) Evaluation and reflection. For 20 years, since 1997-2017, JKPKA has
involved more than 4300 students and 60 teachers to monitor the water quality
of Brantas river with Water Inquiry method. In the future be recommended
that the JKPKA can be developed into river schools for more systematic,
structured, and massive movement in involving students for water quality
monitoring.
Keywords: Water Inquiry Learning Model, Water Quality, Learning Model

FOSTERING THE STUDENTS UNDERSTANDING TOWARDS
DISTRIBUTION OF PREHISTORIC SITES IN PACITAN
THROUGH HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY STUDY
L. Ayundasari*, A. Sapto, W. D. Sulistyo, R. Ridhoi and U. Nafiah

*lutfiah.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
In general, historical learning often gets stigmatized as a subject that
only contains a series of dates, events, places, and figures that are not
attractive to students. Today the stigma begins to diminish with the use of IT.
However, this has not touched the basis of the problem where the roots of the
various problems above are the gap between historical material and real life
that makes students feel that learning history does not contribute to their lives.
One of the materials that is considered far from the real life of students is
prehistoric times. Therefore, this study tries to offer a new strategy in the
teaching of prehistoric material using a historical geography perspective. The
strategy developed in this study refers to 21st century skills and stages of
scientific learning. The results of this study are in the form of learning
strategies to foster students' understanding of the distribution of prehistoric
sites in Pacitan.
Keywords: students, prehistoric, Pacitan, historical geography

THE PRACTICE AND INDICATORS RESEARCH BASED
LEARNING FOR INTRODUCTION OF GEOGRAPHIC
LANDSCAPE (A CASE STUDY IN DEPARTMENT GEOGRAPHY
EDUCATION)
F. A. Ikhsan*, F. A. Kurnianto, B. Apriyanto, M Mujib and D. Puspitaningrum

*ahwan.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to explain the impact of practice and indicators of
research-based learning on the introduction of landscapes for geography
students. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach.
The subjects in this study were students and lecturers of geography education.
Data collection techniques were carried out with written document reviews
and in-depth interviews with second semester students and lecturers in
geography education study programs. Data analysis techniques are carried out
by multi-case analysis review. The results showed that the practice of
landscape-based research-based learning had an impact on geography literacy
skills, spatial thinking, critical thinking, scientific thinking, research, and
mapping of individual students. The ability of observation and analysis is a
pedagogic indicator of research-based learning that influences intellectual
development, technical progress in learning and research in the field, as well
as individual skills in solving problems of geographical phenomena in
Keywords: Practice geography, Indicators of research-based learning,

pedagogic

SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT IN-OUT MIGRATION
PHENOMENON IN SOUTHEASTERN MALANG IN 19TH-20TH
Joko Sayono*, Lutfiah Ayundasari, Ronal Ridhoi and Listyo Yudha Irawan
*joko.sayono.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Migration is an ancient phenomenon that has occurred since the
prehistoric era with the greatest motivation to fulfill primary, secondary, and
tertiary needs. One of the impact of the phenomenon is socio-economic not
only in the region of destination but also the abandoned territory. Malang
Tenggara is one of the regions experiencing the dynamics of migration
phenomena from the 19th century to the present. This research seeks to
analyze the socio-economic impact of the in-out migrations occurring in the
southeastern Malang in the 19-20 century. This is done in order to present
recommendations to stakeholders related to the development of this region in
the future. The analysis of data on this research uses descriptive historical
analysis. The results showed some findings such as; among the 19th century
the level of in migration was greater than the out-migration, there were
changes in ethnic composition in southeastern Malang since the 19th century,
in-out migration both 19th century and 20 lead to the change of socio-
economic life. The conclusion of this research shows that the differences in
and out of migration levels in southeastern Malang become an indicator of
weak-strong community ability in the optimization of physical and
environmental capital.
Keywords: socio-economic, in-out migration, southeastern Malang

CONTINUATION OF KENDENG FAULT IDENTIFICATION IN
CENTRAL JAVA USING SECOND VERTICAL DERIVATIVE (SVD)
AND MOVING AVERAGE METHODS
Muhammad Akhadi*, Mohamad Kamal Ardiyanto and Bigar Kristantyo

School of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysic
*idahka23@gmail.com
Abstract
Subduction of Indo-Australia Plate in south of Java Island caused
some fault with various mechanism. Kendeng Fault is the biggest fault in East
Java. There is a suspicion tht the Kendeng Fault continues until northern of
Central Java. In this study, we used the Free Air Anomaly data from the web
https://topex.ucsd.edu/cgi-bin/get_data.cgi with an area of 6.802816o S to
7.644383o S and 108.7407o E to 112.8163o E. We analyzed the residual value
of the Kendeng Fault Bouger Anomaly and this continuation to Central Java
with the Second Vertical Derivative dan Moving Average methods. The
residual value of Second Vertical Derivative method range from 60 mGal to
-110 mGal. The residual value of Moving Average method range from 80
mGal to -100 mGal. From both methods, we get residual gravity anomaly
value in the southern of Kendeng Fault is low and high residual value in the
northern. By slicing the residual map, we found that the mechanism of
Kendeng Fault dominated by thrust fault which continues to the northern of
Central Java.
Keywords: Kendeng Fault, Second Vertical Derivative, Moving Average

LASEM FAULT CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON GRAVITY
ANOMALY
Yuan Yulizar*, Anggita Adidarma, Ilham and Denny Valeri Siregar

School of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics
*yuanyulizar3307@gmail.com
Abstract
In the Pati-Lasem area there is a fault zone that recorded to caused
an 3.3 MLv earthquake in July 2014 and 3.9 mB in July 2006 with an
epicenter located in the south of Pati City. Identification of Lasem Fault is
needed to find out the characteristics of the fault, in this case the researcher
uses the Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) method. This study uses
topographic and gravity data downloaded from the TOPEX satellite, then we
apply bouger correction to get the value of Simple Bouger Anomaly (SBA).
The next analysis uses the SVD method developed by Elkins (1951) which
allows researchers to obtain residual anomalies, it aims to separate the effects
of deep structures and shallow structures. The results showed that the Lasem
Fault was oriented west-east with a reverse fault pattern.
Keywords: Gravity, SVD, Fault, Elkins

DRAGON GROWTH IN SOIL GEOMORPHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
IN JEMBER DISTRICT
B. Apriyanto*, D. A. Puspitaningrum, F. A. Kurnianto, E. A. Nurdin, E. A.

Sari and F. A. Ikhsan
*apriyanto.bejo@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to describe the land horizon of soil texture that is
influenced by soil moisture, soil pH, soil organic matter and soil color in
dragon fruit gardens in the Kemuning Lor village, Arjasa Subdistrict, Jember
Regency. The type of research used includes qualitative research using the
survey method. The object of this research can be obtained and reviewed from
the Geomorphological and Geological Map of the Arjasa Subdistrict,
Kabupaten Jember, East Java Province on a scale of 1: 25,000 (Indonesian
Digital topographic map), which is on the condition of the land horizon. Point
samples are determined by the area of the dragon fruit orchard selected to be
used as five sample points by means of tools, namely, google earth, GPS, pH
and humidity measuring devices, geological maps, and geomorphological
maps. The results showed that the 5 points taken at the dragon fruit garden
had an average pH that was neutral, the soil moisture was high, the soil was
of average dark brown and blackish brown, brown in such a way that the
condition of organic matter was present in O horror or the uppermost layer
itself has a fairly high level of soil fertility, the soil structure that is there
contains quite a lot of sand and clay
Keywords: Soil Physical Properties, Soil pH, Soil Organic Materials

SPRING WATER QUALITY AND USABILITY FOR IRRIGATION
(CASE STUDY: NGERONG SPRING, RENGEL KARST, TUBAN-
EAST JAVA)
M. A. Mujib*, T. N. Adji, N. N. Suma and F. A. Ikhsan

Universitas Jember
*m.asyroful.mujib@gmail.com
Abstract
Karst Spring is the reliable water resource for drinking, domestic,
and agricultural purpose for the people living in the karst area. This research
was conducted on Ngerong spring that represents the largest discharge in
Rengel Karst. This study is purposed to determine spring water quality and
usability for irrigation using available data on hydrochemistry. Automatic
measurement of water level, conductivity, and temperature parameters was
observed at karst spring during six months monitoring period. Furthermore,
water samples were analyzed for major anions and cations every two weeks
and more intensive in the flood events. Irrigation quality parameters such as
salinity, Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), Sodium Percentage (Na%),
Magnezium Hazards (MH), and Permeability Index (PI) were analyzed for
the usability of irrigation purposes. This study revealed that main water types
in the study area is Ca-HCO3 (calcium bicarbonate). The value of irrigation
quality parameters show at excellent to good category, and grouped as C1S1
(low-low) and C2S1 (medium-low) indicates that spring waters are
considered suitable for irrigation.
Keywords: water quality, karst spring, irrigation, hydrochemistry

THE URGENCY OF INCORPORATING DEFENSE GEOGRAPHY
IN GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION IN ORDER TO KNOW THE
CHARACTER OF THE INDONESIAN TOTAL DEFENSE SYSTEM
(SISHANTA)
Endro Tri Susdarwono*

Bumiayu Peradaban University
*saniscara99midas@gmail.com
Abstract
Defense geography is a scientific study which is a branch of human
geography. Starting from the implementation of military tactics, when reading
topographic maps up to the implementation of military campaigns on a certain
surface of the earth, so that how to determine and decide on defense policies
and strategies always requires consideration of defense geography. In
accordance with the defense system adopted by the Indonesian nation total
defense system (Sishanta), namely a defense system mobilizes all national
resources, both artificial resources and natural resources. That natural
resources and space are geography or terrain to be used as much as possible
to carry out total defense system (sishanta), in order to face threats, both of
within and abroad. Introduction to defense geography, preferably in line with
the preparation of the Defense Area Spatial Plan. Linkages between total
defense system (sishanta) and Indonesia's geographic environment into
consideration the urgency of the inclusion of defense geography in geography
education in Indonesia.
Keywords: Defense geography, total defense system (sishanta), geography

education

DAVID BIRNIE: THE PRIVATE DUTCH CARRIER OF SOCIAL
CHANGE FOR THE PEOPLE OF
BONDOWOSO DISTRICT 1890-1920
Latifatul Izzah*, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono and Yety Rochwulaningsih

*latifatul.izzah@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
The study aims at elaborating social changes which exist in
Bondowoso Regency as the consequence of colonial commercial culture
which is introduced by David Birnie. He is a Dutch who has a special right to
rent land (erfpacht) from the Dutch government in 1890 at Ijen upland,
Bondowoso. The goals of the study is answering the problems of social
changes of the coffee farmers as the results of European plantation which is
also socialized by David Birnie. This study applies “social changes theory “,
by Karl Marx supported by “historical theory”. This study uses two types of
data: primary and secondary data. Primary data is taken from old manuscript,
and secondary data is taken from some sources such as publications, research
reports, and some government reports related to the topic being studied. The
population of the study is people of Bondowoso Regency. The results of the
study reveal that there are social changes which exist at Bondowoso Regency
such as social structural changes, plantation society life style changes, and the
existing of the new trend of vacation in the form of exhibition.
Keywords: David Birnie, a Dutch, social changes, Bondowoso Regency

REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION FOR MONITORING LAND
USE PATTERN, 15 YEARS POST TSUNAMI IN BANDA ACEH
COAST
Westi Utami*, Yuli Wibowo and Fajar Permadi

Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional
*westiutami@gmail.com
Abstract
Land use patterns in tsunami-prone coastal areas have an important
role to play in disaster risk reduction efforts. This study was conducted to find
out how land use patterns in coastal areas along the coast of Aceh for 15 years
after the tsunami (2004th – 2019th). The research method was conducted
qualitatively, the data were analyzed spatially, by interpreting multitemporal
satellite images to determine patterns and changes in land use. Interpretation
of land use is carried out supervised. The results of the study indicate that land
use patterns in tsunami prone areas are still widely used as residential areas.
Some areas with open beach conditions are also widely used as centers of
settlements and centers of economic activity. From the results of this study, it
is necessary to develop a barrier in the form of both natural barriers and
artificial barriers to withstand the impact in the event of a tsunami disaster in
the future. Arrangement, monitoring and evaluation of the pattern of land use
appropriately in tsunami prone areas in Aceh needs to be done to reduce the
risks that can occur due to disasters.
Keywords: Land use, Disaster risk reduction, Remote Sensing

THE IMPORTANCE OF DESIGNING GIS LEARNING
MATERIALS BASED ON SPATIAL THINKING
S. Ridha1*, E. Putri1, P. A. Kamil1, S. Utaya2, S. Bachri1 and B Handoyo2

1
Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh
2
State University of Malang
*ridhasr9@gmail.com
Abstract
The quality of GIS learning materials is a component of geography
education that needs to be considered at this time. GIS has a relationship with
spatial thinking. The connection is an increase in spatial thinking skills
through GIS learning. However, most of the material has been developed
without containing many components of spatial thinking. This study discusses
the importance of designing GIS learning material based on spatial thinking.
Spatial thinking is used as a basis for developing material using spatial
concepts in explaining the theory and application of GIS, using tools of
representational, and using processes of reasoning. This study uses a
descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected by observation and the
instruments used were questionnaires. Data were analyzed by means of
reduction and descriptive statistics. The results of the calculation of the
learning materials need score show 77 percent, meaning that GIS learning
materials based on spatial thinking are needed by geography education
students. Students are prospective teachers who can teach GIS to students in
schools, so GIS not only develops in universities but also develops in schools.
Therefore we need GIS learning materials that are well-packed and easily
understood by students, so it is necessary to develop GIS learning materials
based on spatial thinking.
Keywords: Importance, Designing, GIS learning materials, Spatial thinking

RITUAL AS A CONSERVATION SPACE FOR USING LANGUAGE
N Anoegrajekti1*, S Macaryus1, A L Bustami2, R Wirawan3 and N Masyithoh1

1
2
3
STIE Widya Gama Lumajang
*novianoegrajekti.sastra@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This paper aims to explain how ritual is used to preserve the
traditional language. One of Banyuwangi-based cultural identity, namely
Using or Using people, speaks their very own traditional language known as
Using language. As the community grows, people are migrating to
Banyuwangi from all over Indonesia, bringing their very own culture and
language. Those who come to Banyuwangi are taking their ethnicities like
Balinese, Bugis, Madurese, Mandar, Sundanese and Chinese to the district.
As a result, Using people have to welcome those people and blend into those
ethnicities along with their cultures and languages. While adapting to a more
diverse society is essential, it is also crucial for Using people to maintain their
very own identity as an ethnic group. This paper highlights the possibility of
practicing the rituals namely the traditional art of Gandrung, Seblang Olehsari
and Bakungan ritual as the middle point where the Using people can conserve
their language as it is used on the rituals. By doing so, Using people show
their existence in line with their effort to develop the strong bound with other
ethnicities.
Keywords: Language, Culture, Conservation, Identity, Using

WHITE SOIL MATERIALS AS EXPANSIVE SOIL STABILISATOR
(A CASE STUDY OF EXPANSIVE SOIL IN GROBOGAN
REGENCY)
D R Riwu*, S P R Wardani and B H Setiadji

Universitas Diponegoro
*adidembo@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
Problematic soils such as expansive soils are common in Indonesia.
There are several methods to overcome the damage caused by expansive soil,
such as by mixing the soil with additives. Some researchers have conducted
research by mixing additives into expansive soil (cement, lime, fly ash etc),
which work to increase soil strength and reduce swelling. Considering that
the people in Batakte Village of Kabupaten Kupang use white soil as a
substitute for cement, where the white soil has chemical constituents almost
the same as those owned by cement, and contain CaO as it has lime, it is
necessary to do research to determine the effect of white soil on physical and
mechanical properties of expansive soil, so it can be used as an additive. This
research was conducted at Laboratory, with soil sample from Godong, Central
Java and white soil in Batakte Village of Kupang Regency, which purpose to
find out the change of physical and mechanical properties of expansive soil
that have been given some variation of mixture of white soil to the dry weight
of the soil, with optimum moisture content from standard Proctor test results.
The results of this study indicate that white soil can be used as an additive and
the use of OMC for mixing is the OMC of expansive soil.
Keywords: Soil Stabilization, Expansive Soil, White Soil

THE EFFECT OF WATERS TOWARDS RICE TRADE OF JAVA
DURING 14TH CENTURY
Riza Afita Surya*, Marjono, Mohamad Naim and Sumardi

Universitas Jember
*rzsurya25@gmail.com
Abstract
Waters as rain, rivers, and seas are one the most common
characteristics found within south-east Asian region. It has been making this
region significantly differnet compared to others. Water is great important
everywhere, but perhaps significantly in Southeast Asia Maritime, with its
long shorelines in relation to it landmass, and with the enormous expanses of
surrounding Island Southesat Asia and abutting the shores of Mainland
Southeast Asia. Natural liquid in term of rain, rivers, and seas mainly
affecting social and ecomical life of inhabitants. Java was known as the
biggest rice producer until 19th century, especially produced by the one the
most greatests kingdoms of Java, Majapahit. Rice had been the trademark of
trade community of Java which was contributed within south-east Asian
region. Wet rice cultivation was a typical plantation in Java and remains until
now. This article discusses the water impact towards Rice Trade if Java during
14th century.
Keywords: Waters, Java, Rice

MARITIME POLICIES IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY:
IDENTIFYING THE CHALLENGES
A. H. Suryonegoro, Muhlisin, N. Masyithoh, M. Kusumah and A. Trihartono*

Abstract
Maritime management policies in the era of President Joko Widodo
have shown achievements to improve people's welfare. Some indicators, such
as the ability to control illegal fishing, increase fish production and form
zoning-based sea borders in order to contribute to national income. However,
at the level of policy implementation at the district / city level, there are
several problems that must be corrected. Among them are the seizure of the
potential of marine wealth in several regions and the sectoral ego of the
relevant state institutions both at the central and regional levels. Based on a
set of qualitative research in East Java (Bawean island), this study found that
in addition to the positive impact of maritime management, negative impacts
also appeared in the implementation of the policy. Things that appear in the
form of overlap between the central, provincial and district / city levels in
maritime management, to a certain extent, are counterproductive in promoting
the welfare of fishermen. Improving the overlapping three-level policy seems
to be an important start for better management in the marine sector.
Otherwise, all influence fishermen to remain in the abundant trap of scarcity
in the ocean.
Keywords: Maritime, Autonomy, Policies, Indonesia

IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES USING
RESEARCH-BASED THINK PAIR AND SHARE MODELS
E I Pangastuti*, E A Nurdin, R A Surya, B Apriyanto and A W Khoiroh

Universitas Jember
*eraiswara@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of education is not only the provision of subject matter
in the classroom, but can provide an invitation to students to find and build
their own knowledge through the experiences gained. Knowledge gained
from oneself is easier for students to remember than is obtained from others.
This required an effective learning model to improve learning outcomes.
Research-based learning trains students to solve problems, and make
decisions and develop critical thinking skills by connecting existing theories.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of research-based
Think Pair and Share (TPS) learning on student learning outcomes. The
research method uses true experimental design with posttest-only control
design. The results showed that student learning outcomes using the research-
based TPS model had high results compared to ordinary learning.
Keywords: TPS, research-based, learning outcomes

DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH PROFILE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE
IN VARIOUS GEOGRAPHIC RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN JEMBER
REGENCY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Z Hamzah*, A T W Handayani, Z Meilawaty, A D Permana Shita and T

Indriana
Universitas Jember
*zahreni.hamzah@gmail.com
Abstract
People often adjusts their behavioral pattern to the physical
conditions of local environment, especially for elderly dental and oral health.
Elderly is a population which is very vulnerable to environmental changes
and diseases. Elderly who have good oral health are expected to have good
general health. This study focuses on dental and oral health profiles of elderly
in the different residential location. Geographically, the locations of elderly
resident are divided into 4 areas, i.e. urban, agricultural, highland/mountain
and coastal areas. This research was carried out using a cross sectional
approach. The population of this study is elderly aged more than 45 years.
Research subjects were determined using cluster random sampling based on
the geographic residential areas (n=229). Measurements of dental and oral
health profile were based on the Decay-Missing-Filling-Teeth (DMF-T)
indicators and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). 229 research
subjects were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis tests. The results show that most
of the elderly have poor dental and oral health profile. However, the elderly
who live in the coastal area have better dental and oral health profile.
Meanwhile, the elderly who live in the highland area have the worst profile
of oral and dental health compared to the elderly who live in other areas.
Keywords: Residence area, DMF-T, OHI-S, Elderly

PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS’ UNDERSTANDING OF
SCIENTIFIC METHOD FOR STUDYING LOCAL
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Supeno*, Sri Astutik and Albertus Djoko Lesmono

*supeno.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The scientific method is a procedure used by scientists to test
generalizations and hypotheses with observation and experiment activities to
obtain proven theories. Scientific methods become an essential part of the
development of science, so that science learning teaches them, including in
learning about earth science because most of the information in earth science
is found through scientific inquiry. Pre-service science teachers must
understand the scientific method and its application in studying the local
environment so that it can be implemented in the learning process, especially
when prospective teacher students carry out teaching practices in schools.
Knowledge of the scientific method has many benefits but not much
information about the ability of prospective science teachers to the scientific
method and its use to study the local environment. The study was conducted
on 83 prospective science teachers when they attended lectures on earth
science. Data is obtained through written test activities that ask about
understanding, procedures, and examples of the application of scientific
methods in studying local environmental phenomena. The results of the study
show that most prospective science teachers have an adequate understanding
of the meaning and procedures of the scientific method. However, most
students still cannot provide explicit examples of the operationalization of the
scientific method in studying local environmental problems. For this reason,
it is necessary to apply the right learning strategy so that students have the
ability of the scientific method, one of which is to involve students in
conducting scientific processes both in the laboratory and in real objects
outside the classroom.
Keywords: scientific method, local environmental, pre-service science

teachers

TRADE FLUX’S INFLUENCE UPON SOUTHEAST ASIAN
ECONOMICAL BACKWARDNESS IN 14TH CENTURY
R A Surya*, Sumarno, E A Nurdin, N N Islami and R P N Puji

Universitas Jember
*rzsurya25@gmail.com
Abstract
Southeast Asia as a region of exotic lands located between China and
India countries on Indian Oceanic passageway of which little was known.
Southeast’s Asian earliest center’s of power emerged between the first and
fifteenth centuries CE, as their leaders faced issues relative to rulling their
domains, which were mainly moving form highly localized tribal and clan-
based societies. In the predominant world, the Southeast Asian region was
illustrated in international sources as wealth land. The story of economic
development in early Southeast Asia begins long before the Christian Era.
Southeast Asia had already been for centuries a region with unique cultural
identity. Trade has been important facet for Southeast Asia, since it obtained
numerous commodities as clove, sandalwood, camphor, pepper that had been
traded since Rome and Han era. As time passed, many trade activities faced
failures which indicated economical backwardness. This article tries to
emphasize the trade flux’s impact upon Southeast Asian economical
backwardness in 14th century.
Keywords: Trade Flux, Southeast Asian, Economical Backwardness

PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY THROUGH A
GREEN PROJECT: A CASE STUDY AT ADIWIYATA SCHOOL IN
THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH
P A Kamil*, E Putri, S Ridha, S Utaya, Sumarmi and D H Utomo

Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh
*puspitakamil25@gmail.com
Abstract
This article examines developing a community that cares about the
environment through education in schools. As a place to study, Adiwiyata
schools have a special role in improving environmental literacy through green
projects. The study used descriptive qualitative to determine the delay in
green programs at Adiwiyata School at the high school level in Banda Aceh
City. In addition, this study also wants to reveal the role of Adiwiyata School
in realizing the school community who are responsible for environmental
protection and management efforts through good school governance to
support sustainable development. One of its roles is the development of
student work through green projects. The results of the study reveal that green
project encourages students to learn more effectively and creatively. Because
students need the flexibility to think, act and channel various needs, abilities,
and skills in meeting environmental needs. Competency development of
students can be honed through real work such as products that utilize waste,
contain articles, art training and so on. In addition, the Adiwiyata program
enhances learning and action, thus providing effective methods to improve
student environmental literacy. Adiwiyata school is expected to be an agent
of change for the community in the environment around the school. Schools
must be a model in realizing a healthy and comfortable environment as a
model in realizing caring and cultured citizens of the school.
Keywords: Environmental Literacy, Green Project, Adiwiyata School

AN ANALYZE OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES AND STUDENTS’
RESPONSES IN CRAFTING AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
LEARNING AT SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 3 JEMBER
Firdian Tri Cahyo1* and Lailatul Nuraini2

1
SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember
2
*ferdisuper88@gmail.com
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the cognitive abilities and
students’ responses in crafting and entrepreneurship learning at SMA
Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. This type of research was descriptive research.
The research respondents were 213 students of class XII consisting of 4 XII
IPA classes and 4 XII IPS classes who studied craft concepts and
entrepreneurship in the odd semester 2018/2019. Data collection techniques
used students' cognitive abilities test, student response questionnaires,
observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using one way
ANOVA and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were
differences in students cognitive abilities of class XII in both significant
differences and insignificant differences. Student responses to crafting and
entrepreneurship learning in academic year 2018/2019 odd semester
amounted to 58% and included in the quite positive category. In crafting and
entrepreneurship learning students expect a balance of learning theory and
practice, technology-based learning and the use of local potential based
teaching materials. Thus, it can be seen that there are differences in cognitive
abilities of class XII students both social science and Natural Sciences and
efforts are needed to improve students' responses to craft learning and
entrepreneurship
Keywords: cognitive ability, crafting and entrepreneurship, students

response

RECREATION CARRYING CAPACITY TO SUPPORT COASTAL
MANAGEMENT IN UNGAPAN BEACH INDONESIA
N Insani*, Y Wirahayu, F R A'Rachman and D Wibowo

*insaninailul@gmail.com
Abstract
The development of tourism in Malang Regency can be seen from
the increasing number of tourist visits and new tourist destinations that have
emerged. Especially tourist attractions that utilize coastal and marine
resources on the southern coast of Malang Regency. One of them is Ungapan
beach tourism area in Gedangan District. An increase in the number of tourist
visits has become an advantage while providing challenges in coastal
management. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimated
carrying capacity of Ungapan beach tourism. The method used in this study
is a descriptive-quantitate method that assesses tourism carrying capacity to
support coastal management. Components that we assessed are (1) Physical
carrying capacity (PCC); (2) Real Carrying Capacity (RCC); and (3) Effective
Carrying Capacity (ECC). Based on the results obtained from the calculation,
the results of the study are the PCC is 12,960 tourist per/day, RCC is 1,993
people/day and the current ECC is 1,533 per/day. The Conclusion is the
Ungapan Beach is good place for recreational activities but still have some
aspect to improve without causing disruption to the coastal ecosystem and the
comfort of the tourists themselves.
Keywords: carrying capacity, beach tourism, coastal management

THE MEDICAL TRADITION OF INDONESIAN- OSING- ETHNIC:
LEXICAL MEANING OF TREAT VERB IN OSING LANGUAGES
Asrumi*
Universitas Jember
*asrumi.umi@gmail.com
Abstract
The medical tradition of the Osing Ethnic is often done, but is limited
to the names of medicinal plants, methods of traditional medicine for
infectious, chronic, non-communicable diseases, and other diseases in terms
of botany and health. Research on medical traditions from the linguistic side,
especially the variation of lexical meanings of verbs "treat" with various
components of meaning or features of meaning that reflect various action
activities included in the field of meaning "cure" has never been studied. In
Osing there is a verb njamoni meaning 'treat' containing features of meaning:
+ actor human '+ general object, + general way, + tool, + place. These verbs
have lexical fields of various other verbs, namely: nyekoki, mboboki,
nylonthang, mblonyoi, etc. Which has a variety of meanings according to the
features it means. The aim is to uncover various medicinal actions in the
Osing Ethnic with various lexical meanings which are broken down based on
component analysis of meaning and binary analysis. The results show that the
njamoni verbs have a variety of verbs based on tools, namely: mboboki,
nyuntik, nylonthang, nyekoki, mageri (jin), netesi. Based on the way there are
dandruff verbs, dangling, etc.
Keywords: Lexical, treat, verbs

THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE LEVEL OF
DISASTERS THAT OCCUR IN THE WEST SUMATRA AREA
Evi Tasri*, Irwan Muslim and Kasman Karimi

University of Bung Hatta
*evitasri@yahoo.com
Abstract
Environmental economics studies need to be developed at this time,
because they are increasingly aware of the scarcity of natural resources.
Scarcity of natural resources can occur due to human activities in fulfilling
their daily needs which sometimes over-consume natural resources. Humans
prioritize economic growth targets, but ignore the consequences that occur
during the process undertaken. Natural disasters are a result of the use of
natural resources that do not pay attention to the sustainability of these natural
resources. Natural disasters that continue to occur will result in economic
costs and scarcity of natural resources which ultimately threaten the
sustainability of life. Empirical studies are carried out by using secondary data
in the form of disaster data and macroeconomic indicators in West Sumatra.
The results of data processing using the generalized least squared model on
models that affect the level of disasters due to the presence of macroeconomic
factors are found as follows; population, income per capita, labor force,
number of industries. This study is expected to contribute to the study of
environmental economics and macroeconomics.
Keywords: Disasters, Scarcity, Natural Resources, Economy

IMPLEMATATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM)
ORIENTED ON QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AT
MIFTAHUS SAADAH KARANGPRING
Ermanto* and Dafik

Universitas Jember
*ermanto.fisip@gmail.com
Abstract
Total Quality Management is one model or method used to improve
the quality of education in educational institutions. Total quality management
is one of the most effective educational successes. Because total quality
management prioritizes the integration of all functions and processes of
empowerment of all people in educational institutions. Therefore, in this
study, we will implement the function of total quality management in
improving the quality of education services. This study uses a qualitative
descriptive research method. The sampling technique uses purposive
sampling. While the data collection techniques use observation, interviews,
and documentation. The process of data validity uses triangulation sources,
while data analysis uses interactive models. The results of the study show that:
1) the benefits of managing total quality management are ways to be used as
an increase in the quality of education services. 2) the application of total
quality management can improve the quality of the institution's miftahus
as'adah Karangpring , therefore, total quality management is very meaningful
in the course of educational institutions.
Keywords: Implematation, Total Quality Management, Educational

Services

ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGY PT GO JEK INDONESIA
AS A DIGITAL START UP COMPANY IN ORDER CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP ITS BUSINESS IN A FAIRLY TIGHT BUSINESS
COMPETITION
Yunanta Setyawan* and Dafik

Universitas Jember
*yunanta2507@gmail.com
Abstract
Go-jek Indonesia can be called a phenomenal startup, so Go-jek
became a hot topic in various media. This online motorcycle taxi business
often creates controversy, starting from the tensions that have occurred
between base motorcycle taxi drivers and Go-jek drivers. The refusal of Go-
jek was posted by base motorcycle taxi drivers on the pretext of seizing the
market, technology stuttering, and profit sharing systems. The use of two-
wheeled vehicles or motorcycle taxis as a mode of public transportation has
become a debate among policy makers. In fact, the Ministry of Transportation
has issued a ban on operations on motorcycle taxis or public transportation
based online. In the midst of the challenges faced by Go-Jek in the form of
transportation regulations, competition with business startups that are also
engaged in online motorcycle taxi, such as GrabBike, Blu-Jek, Ojesy, Uber,
Taxi Bike, and competition with conventional motorcycle taxis, Go-jek
Indonesia launches marketing strategy. Go-jek Indonesia is a startup business
pioneer in the field of online motorcycle taxi services that conduct marketing
communications through the internet. Therefore, researchers are interested in
the marketing strategies that Go-Jek Indonesia does to survive in the midst of
intense competition and considerable internal or external problems.
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Start up digital, Strategy Business

SOCIETY PARTICIPATION AND LOCAL ELITES IN
DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE IN RIAU
PROVINCE
Yusri* and Dafik

Universitas Jember
*yusriadi2595@gmail.com
Abstract
Society participation is the active role of the community in the
development of life with fellow villagers in enhancing development. This
study uses descriptive quantitative research methods using a survey approach.
The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results of the study
indicate that indicators that refer to participation, empowerment, participation
in village development and development are classified as very good. With the
results of data analysis that the level of community participation with a low
percentage level of 13.10%, is 77.38% and high 9.52%. Therefore, society
participation in the Development Of Village Infrastructure of Unden River,
Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province can be categorized as good.
Keywords: Society Participation, local Elites, Development Of Village

Infrastructure

EFFECT OF VILLAGE HEAD LEADERSHIP STYLE ON
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION
Tamami*
Universitas Jember
*tamamitimtam089@gmail.com
Abstract
Everyone has the ability to lead differently so that the leadership
style influences employee performance. Therefore, in this study we discussed
the influence of the village head's leadership style on the performance of
employees in the Sungai Undan village office. This study uses a quantitative
research method with a survey method approach. The sampling technique
uses simple random sampling. While the data analysis technique uses Partial
Least Square. The results of the study show that leadership style has a
significant influence on employee performance through work motivation.
Therefore the motivation from leader is very important to increase spirit at
work employee in the Sungai Undan village office.
Keywords: leadership styles, village office, employee

THE ANALYSIS OF E-COMMERCE UTILIZATION IN MICRO,
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) AT JEMBER
Sri Wahyuni*, Joko Widodo, Mukhamad Zulianto and Novita Nurul Islami
Universitas Jember
*sriwahyunipe.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Globalization era is a challenge for MSMes to survive and have a
competitive advantages. Information technology development, specifically
social media, offers benefits for MSMes to increase marketing and sales, to
expand market share, and to help business decisions. A couple of business
world development today, e-commerce is a necessity to improve and gain
business competition and product sales. In the process of using e-commerce,
trading and marketing activities are more efficient where the use of e-
commerce show the transactions ease reducing costs and speeding up the
transaction process. Operational costs can be reduced as good as possible by
speeding up time and reducing the possibility of human error. Reducing paper
used in various work activities is starting from designing, producing, sending,
distributing to marketing. Social media as part of e-commerce media is an
innovative tool for MSMes in supporting business systems. This current study
was descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The results proved that
MSMes in Jember has utilized e-commerce in developing its business. The
internet used in business on MSMes strategies deployed in increasing its
competitiveness. Moreover, the factors that constrain the implementation of
e-commerce included the frequent mistrust between sellers and buyers,
intense competition in online market, the strength amount in the offline
market, the availability of internet facilities and infrastructure, as well as the
perception on e-commerce systems are complicated.
Keywords: E-Commerce, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, MSMes

SIMULATING WATER EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT IN UNNES
CAMPUS, SEMARANG, INDONESIA USING EDGE APPLICATION
D L Setyowati*, E Trihatmoko, P A Wijayanto and M Amin

*liesnoor2015@mail.unnes.ac.id
Abstract
Climate change is very influential in human life. Climate change has
a strong correlation with water usage and its existence in the world. This
research was conducted to analyze the water efficiency as an effort to modify
climate change. The research area was conducted in the social cluster
buildings campus of Semarang State University (UNNES), Semarang,
Indonesia. The building of social clusters consists of three faculties, the
Faculty of Social Science, the Faculty of Economic, the Faculty of Law. The
research area was chosen due to located on the hilly preserved area. The lack
of management will lead to the worse condition and it will harm the
surrounding area considering its area function. Database simulation on this
research was analyzed by using EDGE application that was initiated by the
World Bank. By using EDGE application, the project analysis is getting
faster, easier, efficient and more affordable. The result revealed that water
efficiency in social cluster buildings reached up to 14%. This percentage is
classified as a low score under the minimum percentage of water efficiency
standard (20%). Based on the low-level water efficiency, this research carried
out five-level simple scenarios considering the condition of building
management in the social cluster of Semarang State University. Furthermore,
by implementing the water efficiency scenarios, the percentage increase more
than 20%.
Keywords: climate change, water efficiency, social cluster of UNNES

campus

THE IMPLICATION OF VILLAGE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN
PERSERVING SUSTAINABLE VILLAGE CUSTOMS OF BALI
PROVINCE
Agista Permadi* and Dafik

Universitas Jember
*gistapaxi@gmail.com
Abstract
The environment is very important in maintaining the sustainability
of villages customs. Maintaining a sustainable environment is a very difficult
job. Therefore, in this study, we will implement a village environmental
policy in preserving village customs. This study uses a qualitative research
method with a phenomenology approach. The sampling technique uses
purposive sampling. While the data collection techniques use observation,
interviews, and documentation. Data validity proses use a triangulation
source, while data analysis uses interactive models. The results of the study
show that: 1) the benefit of the environmental sustainability policy is a symbol
to be used as gratitude to the God, 2) the implications of environmental
policies can improve the economy of the Balinese village community.
Therefore, the application of environmental policies is very meaningful in the
lives of rural communities.
Keywords: Village environmental, policy village customs, policy

implication

THE DETERMINATION OF GROUNDWATER FLOW SYSTEM
USING SEVERAL DETERMINISTICS AND CLASSICAL
METHODS IN LIMBOTO-GORONTALO LOWLAND,
GORONTALO PROVINCE
Nurfaika*, Setyawan Purnama and Hartono

Universitas Gajah Mada
*nurfaika@ung.ac.id
Abstract
The Limboto-Gorontalo lowland is the recharge area of the
Gorontalo Groundwater Basin in Gorontalo Regency. There has been a
considerably wide gap, with floods during rainy seasons but water crisis in
dry seasons, marking the Imbalanced spatial distribution of groundwater. For
this reason, groundwater flow system analysis for efficient planning and
management of water resources becomes necessary. This research was
designed to compare several deterministic methods and evaluate how
deterministic and classical methods could identify and map the spatial
distribution of groundwater flow system in the Limboto-Gorontalo lowland.
This system was determined by monitoring and measuring 157 samples of
dug wells. The obtained data were interpolated using two deterministic
methods-GIS based, namely inverse distance weighted (IDW) and radial basis
function (RBF), and one classical technique, i.e., manual three-point problem
method (3PM). Mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error
(RMSE) values were used to evaluate and decide the best interpolation
method. After comparing MAE and RMSE values and analyzing the resulting
maps, the RBF was proven to be better than the IDW method. Moreover, the
maps generated by RBF and 3PM did not differ significantly. The spatial
analysis results showed that the groundwater flow system in the study area
originated in the hilly areas in the north and south of Lake Limboto and flew
to several valleys and rivers instead of directly accumulating in this lake.
Keywords: IDW, RBF, 3PM, Groundwater flow

IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING
STRATEGIES IN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE COMPANY AT
PT. UNGGAS BERSAMA SENTOSA PERKASA JEMBER
Ningrum Suryadinata* and Dafik

Universitas Jember
*ningrum019@gmail.com
Abstract
Marketing strategy is a way for a company to develop the
sustainability of the company. Characteristics of the marketing organization
and their relationship with strategy implementation have been the focus of
considerable research over the past three decades. These characteristics
include the marketing organization's structure, culture, processes, influence
and leadership, among others. The marketing strategy is very necessary for
PT Unggas Bersama Sentosa Jember to develop the business to become more
widespread and increase the company's sales, so that it can bring profits to the
company. Therefore, the implementation of the marketing strategy used will
have an impact on the sustainability of the company itself. However, the
marketing strategy used by PT Unggas Bersama Sentosa still has no effect on
increasing sales of the company's products in 2019. So there is a need for
research on the impact of the marketing strategy used by PT Unggas Bersama
Sentosa Perkasa Jember. This research examines the application of marketing
strategies implemented by PT Unggas Bersama Sentosa Perkasa Jember using
qualitative research methods. This research is a descriptive research with
qualitative approach. Data validity proses use a triangulation source. While
the data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and
documentation. The result of this research show that strategy is used by PT
Unggas Bersama Sentosa Jember is the lack of product socialization to the
wider community. So there are needs to be an expansion of marketing outside
the Jember area.
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Company, PT Unggas Bersama Sentosa

Perkasa Jember

EFFECT OF VILLAGE HEAD LEADERSHIP STYLE ON
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION
Tamami* and Dafik

Universitas Jember
*tamamitimtam089@gmail.com
Abstract
Everyone has the ability to lead differently so that the leadership
style influences employee performance. Therefore, in this study we discussed
the influence of the village head's leadership style on the performance of
employees in the Sungai Undan village office. This study uses a quantitative
research method with a survey method approach. The sampling technique
uses simple random sampling. While the data analysis technique uses Partial
Least Square. The results of the study show that leadership style has a
significant influence on employee performance through work motivation.
Therefore the motivation from leader is very important to increase spirit at
work employee in the Sungai Undan village office.
Keywords: leadership styles, village office, employee

LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY OF FOOD CROP FARMERS DUE
TO CLIMATE CHANGE (A STUDY IN BENDUNG, GEDANGREJO
AND PUCANGANOM, GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY)
Raditia Eka Kurniawan* and Reynaldi Elmir Arisurya

*raditia.kurniawan@gmail.com
Abstract
Climate change has made a significant impact on various regional
development sectors, such as agriculture. Farmers and their families are
considered vulnerable to climate change because they depend on uncertain
natural conditions. As is the case in the Gunungkidul Regency, the regional
economy and most of its people's livelihoods are very dependent on the
agricultural sector, especially food crops. This study aims to assess the
livelihood vulnerability of food crop farmers due to climate change in 3 rural
areas of the Gunungkidul Regency. This study uses a quantitative research
method design with a Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) analysis.
Determination of the study sample location was done by purposive sampling
in 3 villages that represent the agricultural designation area in Gunungkidul
Regency based on the Regional Spatial Plan, which each had different
characteristics of the landscape, there are Bendung (Baturagung zone),
Gedangrejo (Wonosari Plateau zone) and Pucanganom (Gunungsewu zone).
The results showed that Pucanganom was the most vulnerable to climate
change with a value of LVI 0.352, while the value of LVI for Bendung 0.333
and Gedangrejo 0.346. The value of LVI-IPCC shows that Gedangrejo has
the most vulnerable sensitivity, while in Pucanganom has the most vulnerable
exposure and adaptive capacity.
Keywords: climate change, vulnerability, LVI, food crop farmers,

agricultural designation area

SOCIAL MIGRATION: LOCAL TRANSMIGRATION AND
ENVIRONMENT CHANGES IN LAMPUNG –INDONESIA
Pargito*
Universitas Lampung
*pargitodr@gmail.com
Abstract
The movement of residents to Lampung since the existence of the
first transmigration program in 1905 and continued local transmigration
programs (restlement), from various ethnic groups in Indonesia, has
transformed Lampung as a region with a multicultural multi-ethnic
community. Sometimes in the process there is often competition and conflict
between groups or individuals. Likewise, the increase in the number of
residents at the destination is also not a little which results in environmental
problems such as limited land, land grabbing, changes in land functions,
increased infrastructure needs, increased living resources such as health
facilities, education etc. The research was conducted with a qualitative
approach that was applied to several ethnic groups and local transmigrants in
Lampung. Data was collected by observation, FGD, documentation and
interviews. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed interactively
(Hubermans). The results of the study show that Lampung people consist of
various ethnic and cultural origins from various regions in Indonesia. New
settlements (restlement) are formed from the process of social interaction and
social integration between them. New traditions and cultures occur that are
different from the culture of their place of origin, but there are also traditions
and cultures from which they are still preserved. Reset is better self-reliant,
because they have adapted to the physical, social and cultural environment.
Especially with their backgrounds who have various social problems such as
poverty, low education, unemployment, limited skills etc. Certainly cause
various other problems in a new place. Thus, a high awareness can control
themselves and reduce the possibility of social and cultural problems. Finally
transmigration can equalize the population, reduce unemployment, improve
welfare, increase the country's economic growth and maintain the territory of
the Republic of Indonesia.
Keywords: social migration, local transmigration, environment

THE VERSES IN THE WORK OF K.G.P.A.A MANGKUNEGARAN
IV A SOCIAL MORALITY CONTROLDUE TO CULTURE
CHANGE
Asri Sundari*
Jember University
*asrisundari6@gmail.com
Abstract
K.G.P.A.A Mangkunegaran IV is a popular cultural figure and his
work is well-known by Javanese people. Based on his work, the cultural entity
of the Javanese community obtained an extraordinary teaching or guidance.
Therefore, it is common for Mangkunegaran to be equalized by a guardian
based on his monumental work which is adopted by almost all Javanese
people. One of his works is SeratWedhatama, which is widely known by
writers, culturalists, ordinary people as a quality work, then called the master-
piece. The original manuscript of the work is found in the Library of the
Surakarta Mangkunegara Palace in the form of a mocopat song using Kromo
Javanese, Ngoko Javanese, Old Javanese. The contents of the work are
teachings of morality education which contain encouragement, appeals,
criticism, invitations arranged in a cohesive and coherent manner in the verses
of Mocopat. Therefore this work is a social control in people's lives.
Keywords: Serat Wedhatama, social control, moral

ANALYSIS OF RELATEDNESS AND INTERACTION IMPACT
USING HOUSE OF QUALITY FOR SOME CASES AS BUILDING,
HOUSING, AND APARTMENT IN INDONESIA
Aniek Hindrayani* and Purwanto

Sebelas Maret University
*aniek_h@staff.uns.ac.id
Abstract
The essence of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is on
environmental impact management and monitoring to evaluate the
effectiveness of environmental management. Meanwhile, environmental
management and monitoring is a detailed description of the direction of
environmental management as a result of impact evaluation. In fact, impact
evaluation is not fully reflected in the environmental management plan for
some areas. This study aims to identify the impact evaluation results
recommended in the environmental management plan and environmental
monitoring plan in some cases of EIA in Indonesia. Research method using
house of quality. Sample in this research is EIA on some kind of business plan
which already has environmental permit, especially on building, housing, and
apartment. The results showed that impact interaction was not well analyzed,
so that synergistic, cumulative, and/or diagnostic impacts are not entirely
imposed on the proponent, but related to the cause of impact and authorized
institution
Keywords: environmental management and monitoring plan, relatedness

and interaction impact, house of quality

ECONOMIC VALUE OF FRUIT TREES AS SHADING TREES AND
CO2 SEQUESTRATION IN RESIDENTIAL
Syaukat Ali1 and Aniek Hindrayani2*

1
Gadjah Mada University
2
Abstract
As function as shading trees and CO2 sequestration, fruit trees as
agricultural commodities are grown in residential. This study aims to identify
the fruit species that has the function of CO2 sequestration in minimizing the
effects of air pollution caused by domestic pollutants in the housing and also
has high economic value. Research method generated survey to test model
CO2 calculation mathematically using Takaoki Method and convert the
production of CO2 by the house. Samples are fruit trees planted in residential
area in Yogyakarta. The results showed that there were several types of fruit
trees that had high CO2 sequestration namely Pometia pinnata, Artocarpus
integra and Eugenia aquea, which recommended to be planted in order to
reduce pollutants in the domestic housing and high economic value
commodities.
Keywords: CO2 sequestration, fruit trees, Takaoki, domestic pollutants,

economic value

BHETOH SO’ON BATIK FEATURE CREATIONS: PROMOTING
THE STONEHENGE VAN JAVA IN SULING WETAN VILLAGE,
CERMEE DISTRICT, BONDOWOSO REGENCY
S Wathon*, R Oktarianti, T Ratnasari and R P N Puji

*syubbanulwathon@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Batu Susun tourism (Madura: Bhetoh Soon) or called "Stonehenge
Van Java" in Suling Wetan Village is a newly opened tourist attraction in
Bondowoso Regency. Nature tourism is still not widely known by the
community so that there is a need for promotional efforts to be remembered
more widely by tourists. The strategies that can be taken to promote the
tourism object of Bondowoso Regency is through the development of new
batik motifs "Bhetoh Soon" as a typical icon of Bondowoso Regency. Batik
craftsmen in Suling Wetan village have pioneered batik production business
since 2015 but have not been optimally developed so that it has not designed
as a unique and creative batik product. The knowledge and skills of batik
craftsmen in Suling Wetan Village need to be improved to create batik motifs
"Bhetoh So'on" as a medium for promoting natural tourism in Bondowoso
Regency. In general, the achievement of capacity building programs has been
well implemented. These achievements included program socialization for
partners, processing workshops and utilization of natural batik dyes,
procurement of hand-held machines, training in making batik motifs "Bhetoh
Soon", and assistance to batik craftsmen regarding E-Commerce-based
marketing system applications. The development of the typical batik creative
industry in Wetan Suling Village is expected to increase their income while
at the same time opening up new jobs for the surrounding community. The
results of this activity can make Suling Wetan Village a pilot village that can
develop successfully and independently in creating creative batik industries.
Besides, the development of the creative batik industry in Sulet Wetan Village
can lift the potential of tourism objects "Bhetoh So'on" in Bondowoso
Regency.
Keywords: Batik, Products Promotion, Bhetoh Soon, Stonehenge Van Java

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONSTRAINTS OF TEBING
TINGGI TIMUR COMMUNITY IN MERANTI RIAU DISTRICT IN
LAND MANAGEMENT FOR AVOIDING PEAT-WILD FIRE
Romeyn Perdana Putra1*, Azwar Maas2, Rijanta R2 and Suratman W2

1
Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Kebudayaan Balitbang Kemdikbud RI
2
Universitas Gadjah Mada
*romeyn.perdana@gmail.com
Abstract
Changes in land use and forest fires covering peatland in Kecamatan
Tebing Tinggi Timur (T3) are the main factors that contribute to the
degradation of forest peatlands. This study aims to determine the socio-
cultural and economic constraints of peatland fires against the perception of
local communities in T3 Meranti Regency, Riau Indonesia. The source of data
obtained from this report besides coming from literature sources is also very
dependent on the oral history of T3 residents. Because basically, with the
background of the spirit of writing "critical history", making the primary data
sources used in this paper focus more on oral history. Oral history becomes
important and necessary because its existence represents how the perceptions
of residents see and give meaning related to the living history of the
environment in which they live. Severe peat fires through historical tracking
are influenced by the habit of burning fields, decreasing purchasing power,
and beginning to reduce land due to population increases. The phenomenon
of finding work abroad and owing to it to the “tauke” is also a finding. So that
uncontrolled fires through government policies have not been able to answer
the challenges and constraints of sustainable land management. But several
vegetation like, sago are highly recommended for economic resilience to
residents, to obtain restoration and revitalizing socio economy in the region.
Keywords: Revitalization, Peat Restoration, History of Tebing Tinggi

Timur, Sago

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN BANGSRING UNDERWATER
BANYUWANGI
M Zulianto1*, R P N Puji1, Zaini2, T Wiyoko3 and B Sholeh4

1
2
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Bontang
3
STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo
4
Universitas Pamulang
*zulianto.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Sustainable tourism is carried out as a form of increasing community
economic growth, is a form of planned business. Banyuwangi is one of the
districts that have such extraordinary nature and culture. However, tourism is
often the talk of being the biggest contributor to damage to environmental and
community preservation, one of which is the impact of infrastructure
development. Banyuwangi Regency is currently one of the tourist
destinations, facing the same problem shifting cultural, social, and
environmental wisdom. Ecotourism is then considered as an alternative policy
that can be used as a solution to this problem. Using a qualitative approach,
this research was conducted with the aim of formulating sustainable
ecotourism cultural values that will support the successful development of
tourism in Banyuwangi Regency, specifically Bangsring Underwater. With
this, it is expected to be a guideline for local governments in developing
policies in the field of sustainable tourism to strengthen economic
independence in the region.
Keywords: Sustainable Tourism, Tourism, Underwater

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF DEFORESTATION IN WATER
RECHARGE AREAS OF THE TOYANING SUB-WATERSHED AS A
DROUGHT MITIGATION EFFORT
Hanri Bawafi and Astrid Damayanti*

*astrid.damayanti@gmail.com
Abstract
The groundwater crisis in Kediri Regency has increasingly felt its
effects lately, especially in Sepawon Village, Plosoklaten Subdistrict, which
is in the upstream part of the Toyaning sub-watershed. Deforestation in this
water recharge areas results in reduced infiltration of rainwater to the aquifer
and cause drought in this region. The objectives of this study is: (1) to analyze
the reduced forest area in water recharge areas in the Toyaning sub-watershed
and (2) to predict the future deforestation with a spatial modelling of
deforestation in water recharge areas of the Toyaning sub-watershed. The
variables used are porosity of rock, slope, rainfall intensity, geological
conditions, land use/land cover, depth of ground water level and soil type.
This study uses weighting - overlaying methods and spatial model Cellular
Automata-Markov Chain using geographic information systems. The results
showed that forest land conversion and deforestation had occurred, which was
indicated as a cause of drought in the study area since 2017. Predictions of
deforestation in 2030 are known to be expanding. The area of forest lost from
2013 to 2018 is 5,99 km2. The government and the community together
should be able to maintain the forest area in order to mitigate drought.
Keywords: Deforestation, Water recharge area, Drought, Cellular

Automata-Markov Chain

HASTABRATA IN MAKUTHARAMA'S TEXT, THE FORM OF
IDENTITY AND THE EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP MODEL IN
MIDDLE SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN JEMBER REGENCY
Asri Sundari*
Jember University
Abstract
Jember Regency sociologically consists of a community which
mixes two dominant cultures, namely Javanese and Madurese people, called
Pandalungan. The two groups of society namely Javanese and Madurese have
different characteristics which causes consequences to the leadership model
of Middle School Principals in carrying out managerial tasks. Among the
diverse communities, the application of the principal's formal legal leadership
is a relatively strict discipline with contingency leadership which emphasizing
the details of subordinate tasks and the application of discipline to students
firmly. The implementation of the Contingency leadership style, in this case
formal legal leadership in the two regions in its implementation, the principal
carried out the discipline and full of justice. However, it was carried out with
an open principle, ngayomi, manjing ajer, asah asih asuh. The actions of the
principal are a reflection of a loving leader, giving peace to all parties. The
leadership model applied by the principal is not only based on formal legal
rules, because formal legal does not explain the phenomenon in school. The
assertive attitude of the principal always maintains good communication,
while maintaining harmony is called Hastabrata. Understanding of Hastabrata
is symbolized in the nature of Kartika (star), Samirana (wind), Agni (api),
Candra (moon), Kisma (land ), samodra (sea), Tirta (water), Mega (earth).
Based on some of these facts, the actions of the Middle School Principal in
this case are not only applying Position Power but also Hastabrata.
Keywords: Hastabrata, identity, legal formal, contingency, position power

ESTIMATION CO2 ABSORPTION AND O2 PRODUCTION FROM
TREES ON MAIN ROAD IN THE CITY OF JEMBER
Ubait Nursyahbandi*, Wachju Subchan and Suratno

Universitas Jember
*ubaithakim20@gmail.com
Abstract
One way to decrease global warming effect is by planting trees on
the side and on the middle of the street. Trees which had already planted must
be monitored to know how good those trees are in absorbing CO2 and
producing O2. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to know the ability
of the trees to absorb CO2 and produce O2 which had already planted in City
Street; and this research can be used as a basis development for next
greenways area. The method that was used to estimate the absorption of CO2
and the production of O2 from trees was calculating carbon biomass of the
trees first using allometric equations. Then, the value of biomass that had been
known was multiplied by the conversion factor of CO2 and O2, thus the
absorption of CO2 and the production of O2 can be estimated. The result of
this calculation showed that the trees, which had already planted on Jl Gajah
Mada, Jl PB Sudirman, and Letjen Panjaitan Street, had capability to absorb
all of CO2 emission that come from vehicle activity. The result also showed
that Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthia langifolia) can absorb CO2 and produce O2
more than all tree species which were found in that street.
Keywords: CO2 absorption, O2 production, Vehicle emission

SEMARANG CULTURAL ECOLOGY IN THE GRIP OF
CAPITALISM
Syaiful Amin* and Ganda Febri Kurniawan

*syaifulamin@mail.unnes.ac.id
Abstract
This paper aims to uncover capitalism's intervention in cultural
ecological preservation in Semarang. This research question 1) what are the
cultural ecological conditions in Kampung Kulitan Semarang? and 2) how is
activism in Semarang preventing cultural ecological damage by the impact of
capitalism? This research is a qualitative project with a case study framework.
This study involved 15 informants with 2nd categories, namely 7 activists of
cultural environmental preservation and 8 general people living in historical
heritage environments. Data analysis of this study was conducted with an
interactive model. The findings of this study indicate the existence of
capitalist intervention in the process of preserving the cultural ecology of
Semarang. The impact of this is that many historical heritage buildings are
threatened with authenticity. In addition, people's memories of the cultural
ecology also began to fade, with indications of apathy towards the ongoing
process of conservation. Activism in the context of cultural ecological
preservation is carried out through the History and Culture Concern Society
Forum. The strategy is to conduct studies, correspondence, and plan actions.
The implication of this research is that cultural ecology in Semarang must be
protected through Law Number 11 of 2010, considering that the cultural
ecology is a symbol of the identity and cultural richness of the people of
Semarang.
Keywords: Cultural Ecology, Capitalism, Activism

DISSEMINATION OF ICT-BASED LEARNING MODELS TO
IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE IN HIGHER
EDUCATION
Dumiyati*, Agus Wardhono and Edy Nurfalah

Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe
*dumiyati@unirow.ac.id
Abstract
The digital era and industrial revolution 4.0, have encouraged higher
education to make changes continuously by using ICT-based learning, so that
students who graduate are able to face competition. Based on the results of
previous years' research, it shows the practicality and effectiveness of ICT-
based learning models to improve learning independence in high categories.
For a broader application, dissemination and testing should be implemented
in other universities, namely Muhammadiyah Gresik University. Data
collection techniques used observation, questionnaires and Quizzes. The
desciptive statistics used for data analysis techniques. The results of research
showed that the average implementation of the learning model and The
effectiveness of the application of ICT-based learning models were high
category. The learning independence was high category and student response
to the application of ICT-based learning models, audiobook media and
excercise i-Spring quizzes also high category.
Keywords: ICT, ICT-based learning, learning independence

EDUCATING SOCIETY ABOUT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS
IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT: AN ANALYSIS TO
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE AT THE GROUP OF FARMER AT
SUKORAMBI VILAGE, DISTRIC OF SUKORAMBI, REGENCY OF
JEMBER, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Suratno*, F Hasan, N Umamah, I F Himmah and K C Karwendyanto

*suratno.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Study examining biotechnology has growth fast and widely. It can
be seen through the products that generated by researchers spread around the
world. Even though many research indicate that the products of biotechnology
obtain great impact to the environment, pros and cons regarding
implementation of the product also become some issues around the world.
Some people accepted and adopted it, while the other refused. This study
attempts to explore and evaluate how biotechnology is educated to the farmers
as one of biotechnology products user. The scopes of discussion are what kind
of learning design need to be implemented, what is the learning material
should be given, what is the learning media used and who will present the
learning material. This study shows that training design used to educate group
of farmers about biotechnology product but can be changed with the other
education form. The learning material that should be provided is what is
called bokashi fertilizer and its eminence especially to the environment and
their welfare, how to make the fertilizer, and how to use the fertilizer. The
media should be engaged in education process is paper which includes key
information of learning material, video and its actual form. And the person
who provides the biotechnology material is someone who is an expert in the
biotechnology product (learning material), understands local language and
how to use it to generate more simple material and understandable for the
farmers.
Keywords: Educating biotechnology, Environment, Group of Farmer,

Sukorambi

LEARNING MATERIAL ANALYSIS ON FLOOD DISASTER
BASED ON REGIONAL PHYSICAL CONDITION IN SAMPANG,
EAST JAVA
Listyo Yudha Irawan* and Meysya Rilla Nadhifah

*listyo.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Disaster learning material on SMA nowadays doesn’t used an
appropriate and suitable context based on condition in the field. On of
material should be well understand by student is flood. Susceptible area
toward flood usually lies near coastal area. Kabupaten Sampang physically
identified as coastal area, it’s spread over northern part and southern part of
Madura Island. This region is exposed by flood every year especially on rainy
season. Typical of flood could be divided into three kinds; rob flood, flash
flood, and inundation flood. The recent flood was triggered by Kali
Kemoning. Kali Kemoning was spill over every year on rainy season. Its
affect to local inhabitant who lived along riparian and its surrounding. Based
on BPS data people who exposed by flood in Sampang 1,793 each km2. Its
large amount of people who became vulnerable. This research was designed
by qualitative research. The data is collect by primary and secondary. Primary
data was collected from field observation and in-depth interview. Meanwhile
the secondary data was collected from government institution; Badan
Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana,
dan Badan Pusat Statistik. The result represent several part in Sampang are
susceptible toward flood especially along coastal area and river riparian. The
recent condition in April 2019 showed the government is build river wall to
reduce flood impact. Local people insight view toward flood is usual
phenomenon. From the condition explain before student who learn mitigation
material in SMA should be understand well how to cope with flood disaster
risk.
Keywords: Learning Material, Flood, Physical Condition, Disaster Risk,

Sampang

STUDY THE POTENTIAL OF TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES
ON JAVA SUBDUCTION ZONES
Yulian Fauzi1*, Hartono2, Widjo Kongko3 and Kirbani Sri Brotopuspito2

1
Universitas Bengkulu
2
3
Coastal Dynamics Research Center, the Agency for the Assessment and
Application of Technology BPDP BPPT
*yulian_fauzi@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
Subduction zones are the source of tectonic earthquakes that have
the potential to cause tsunamis. The purpose of this study was to obtain
earthquake parameter estimates as a tsunami generator. Earthquake
parameters were analysed using the scaling law theory for the thrust fault type
in the subduction zone. This study uses three magnitude scenarios namely 8.9;
9.0; and 9.2 sourced from the National Earthquake Study Center (Pusgen)
Indonesia and Blaser Equations. The model design results in a vertical
displacement shows the deformation that occurred on the seabed. The results
of source modeling illustrate the variations in maximum vertical displacement
values for all three scenarios, namely 4.123; 5,309 and 4,831 meters based on
the Blaser equation and 3,517; 3.183 and 4,526 meters based on Pusgen data.
The results of the study indicate that the value of vertical displacement can
provide an estimate of the tsunami wave height at sea level.
Keywords: subduction zone, vertical displacement, tsunami

RELEVANCY AND URGENCY OF RELIGION EDUCATION ON
THE FAITFULNESS FORMATION OF THE STUDENTS
Arcadius Benawa*, Yustinus Suhardi Ruman and Iwan Irawan

Bina Nusantara University
*aribenawa@binus.ac.id
Abstract
The main objective of this research is to observe the extent of
students' understanding of PancasilaEducation, especially the first principle,
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa and ReligionEducation towards the formation of
Faithfulness of the Students. For this reason the method used is a quantitative
research method which is carried out by distributing questionnaires to the
respondents and then completing it by using path analysis. The results showed
that Pancasila Education, especially the First Principle has no significant
influence. It can be seen on the amounted 34,30%, while the effect of Religion
Education on the FaithfulnessFormation of the students is significant, which
amounted to 59.4%. It can be concluded that Pancasila Education has smaller
significant effect on the Faithfulness Formation of the students thanReligion
Education, which has significant effect. From the results of this study it
became clear about the study of what types of education had a significant
influence on the formation of the Faitfulness ofthe students. And the
implication is that Religion Education should be delivered more intensively
and seriously if we idealized to format faitfulness of our students as the young
generation. So that the students as the young generation not only having
religion but being religious and faithful.
Keywords: Pancasila Education, Religion Education, Faitfulness

THE USE OF OBIA FOR EXTRACTION OF LAND COVER AND
LAND USE IN THE CITY OF PALU
Widyastuti*, Hartono and Andri Kurniawan

*widy_ty@yahoo.com
Abstract
The City of Palu, a seaside urban area with active physical
development, continues to face land use complexity. Since the availability of
detailed data is the key to dealing with the impact of land cover change, OBIA
offers an alternative to object-based image processing. Extracting land
cover/land use information on the coast of Palu is a new challenge. This study
used SPOT-6 recorded on September 22, 2018, that had been processed
through mosaicking and cloud masking to produce a cloud-free multispectral
image. Spectral channels from SPOT-6 served as an input to two research
stages, namely, data segmentation and classification. The former used the
Multiresolution Segmentation algorithm, while the latter applied a series of
multilevel thresholds arranged into a classification-based decision tree. The
extraction product, i.e., land cover/land use data, had an overall accuracy of
>70%. However, there is an assumption that by performing the maximum
likelihood classification technique before OBIA, the accuracy can increase.
On a detailed scale, certain classes had high accuracy, including water body
and vegetation. These results indicate that the combination of maximum
likelihood classification and OBIA provides an alternative for identifying and
extracting land cover information for coastal area mapping.
Keywords: OBIA, Land cover, Land use

INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTION THEME IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION
Susilawati1*, Nurfina Aznam2 and Paidi2

1
Universitas Syiah Kuala
2
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
*susila@unsyiah.ac.id
Abstract
Environmental pollution is a crucial topic for higher education to
improve students’ environmental awareness. To ensure learning quality, the
appropriate instructional design is the essential component. This study aimed
to develop instructional design on the environmental pollution theme for
undergraduate students. Instructional learning based on Dick and Carey
model was applied in order to enhance students’ understanding on
environmental pollution. The sample used in the research is students in
physics education department who enrolled the Earth Science class. Research
and Development with 4D model was applied to develop instructional
learning. The implementation uses the design of one group of pretest-posttest.
Development of learning material consists of lesson plans, subject matter,
student worksheets and achievement tests that are validated by the validators.
The validation results of the Dick & Carey instructional learning model are
categorized as valid and appropriate to use. The results of the study revealed:
1) the implementation of learning through Dick & Carey instructional
learning has a very good category. 2) Student activities expressed active level.
3) The result of students’ conceptual understanding showed high complete
percentage. The research showed Dick and Carey instructional learning is
valid, practical and effectively applied in improving concept understanding
on the environmental pollution theme.
Keywords: instructional learning, environmental pollution, students'

understanding

APPLICATION OF LOCAL FUNCTIONS IN CULTURE MELAYU
ARABIC OF JAMBI SEBERANG COMMUNITIES AS A HISTORY
LEARNING MODULE
Apdelmi*
Universitas Jambi
*apdelmi1985@gmail.com
Abstract
Advice, seloko, motto, songs and ancient books are one form of local
wisdom found in the people of Jambi Seberang. These habits and values
become an inseparable part of daily behavior, and become a habit from one
generation to generation until now. If the various local wisdoms can be
managed, addressed and developed properly, it will be an excellent source of
historical learning for students, both students, students and teachers.
The research was conducted in two different places. The first place,
namely in Arab Melayu Village. There will be the most important data
collection on the local wisdom of Malay Arab culture. The second location is
the school as a resource user learning about the local wisdom of Malay Arab
culture especially in learning history. The results of this study indicate that
the Malay culture of the Jambi City of Seberang community to date which has
a lot of local wisdom has turned out to be very abundant, which has not been
known to many people. The culture includes mass grave pilgrimage, stilt
house, traditional food, hadrah, baby shower, dances such as dance syarah
funds and many other cultures that have local wisdom. The existence of this
research is expected to be used as a source of scientific information and
reference for further research related to this research. In addition, it can
provide good contributions in order to improve the quality of learning or
education and students are able to provide an overview of the application of
local wisdom as an alternative source of historical learning appropriately, so
that teaching history in the classroom can have a positive and pleasant impact.
Keywords: Local Wisdom, Malay Arab Culture, History learning module

DEVELOPMENT OF MADRASAH SCIENCE COMPETITION
BOOKS FOR GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATED OF
ISLAMIC SUBJECT
Abdul Bashith* and Saiful Amin

UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
*abbash98@pips.uin-malang.ac.id
Abstract
The development of the Madrasah Science Competition Book for
Geography and Economic subject containing Islamic material is essential to
do immediately. Following actions to meet the needs of the Madrasah Science
Competition books, were needed because student dependence on books is
very high. This study aims to develop a Madrasah Science Competition Book
for Geography and Economics at the Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic Senior High
School) level which equipped with Islamic subject. The review uses research
and development with the Dick and Carey model. The instruments use
questionnaire of expert validation (material, language, book design, learning
design, and Islamic Integration) and field test. The data analysis technique
used qualitative descriptive, and descriptive statistical analysis. The results
that the development book has met the proper standards. That evidenced by
the results of expert validation and field trials which show that the book
qualification is in between quite valid and effective. The suggestions for this
study, namely (1) multiplied forms of questions integrated with Islamic
subject; (2) field trials are carried out by taking expanded samples in the
territory of Indonesia; (3) test the ability of students before and after reading
the book as a result of this development in the form of experimental trials.
Keywords: Development, Madrasah Science Competition Books,

Geography and Economic Subject, Integration of Islamic
Subject

CHINESE IN LASEM: THE STRUGGLE FOR IDENTITY AND
LIVING SPACE
Jayusman*, Wasino and Suyahmo

*jjayusman@gmail.com
Abstract
Chinese have lived in Lasem since ancient times to this day.
Uniquely, Lasem is a region that rarely experiences horizontal conflicts,
although Lasem's entity is quite aggressive. This was because the Chinese
people in Lasem were able to assimilate well with the natives there. From
marriage, business relations, and religious ties the reason for the Chinese in
Lasem is to live peacefully. This study aims to uncover the lives of Chinese
people in Lasem from the social and cultural aspects, the focus of this paper
is the Chinese in the struggle for identity and living space in Lasem. This is a
qualitative study with phenomenological design. This study involved 10
Chinese families as informants and the cultural environment of lasem as
observed objects. The findings of this study show that the Chinese people in
Lasem are able to live in harmony because they have merged with indigenous
communities. The Chinese at Lasem in their daily lives are able to
communicate and interact well with indigenous people. Activities such as
producing batik, sew, trading, religious associations are the reasons Lasem
entities are able to live in harmony. The findings of this study also indicate
the struggle of Chinese identity and living space at Lasem takes place on the
basis of language, tradition, and ideology, the political aspect is not
considered by the community to be interconnected.
Keywords: Chinese, Identity, Living Space, Lasem

EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVICE
PLANNING IN THE APPLICATION OF INDIVIDUAL HOUSING
LICENSES IN THE CITY OF BUKITTINGGI
Hefrinal Lubis* and Asnawi Manaf

*hefrinallubis86@gmail.com
Abstract
Everyone has the right to own a decent place to live, meeting housing
needs continuously without spatial planning will have an impact on urban
sprawl, therefore it is necessary to control the use of space. One of the forms
of regional policy in Bukittinggi City is the adoption of Advice Planning
which is a requirement for building permits. The phenomenon in the field that
occurs is the irregularity of residential buildings and even violations that are
not in accordance with the Advice Planning, this is evidence of the lack of
effective implementation of the Advice Planning. Based on this matter, this
study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Advice Planning in the
application of individual housing permits in the City of Bukittinggi. This
study uses a qualitative analysis method by conducting interviews, field
observations, literature review and secondary data. The results of this research
show that the Advice Planning as the initial instrument in controlling effective
spatial utilization in the application of individual housing permits but in terms
of implementing services is ineffective due to the existence of internal and
external factors from the community. The description of these factors is in
terms of advice planning services such as community understanding and
behavior, implementation, supervision, advice planning institutions and
policies.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Planning Advice, Individual Housing Licensing

HEAT STROKE PREVENTION BEHAVIOR BY CANDIDATE OF
PILGRIMS IN DISTRICT LUMAJANG, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Indriana Noor Istiqomah* and Laili Nur Azizah

*indrinoor@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Lately heat stroke much great attention because of the number of
patients and the death rate increased sharply. In Saudi Arabia, the incidence
of heat stroke varies, depending on the season, from 22 to 250 cases out of
100,000 inhabitants. The estimate of the death rate associated with heat stroke
in Saudi Arabia at about 50% (Bouchama et al. 2002 in Iso S., Ade T., 2016).
In the pilgrimage season, heat stroke also occurs on the pilgrims, even be one
cause of the high number of pilgrims who died. Data from the Ministry of
Health said, as many as 629 pilgrims die while performing the pilgrimage
circuit in 2015, and 125 pilgrims died due to heat stroke (Kompas, 2017).
Therefore, to avoid heat stroke and its complications required the efforts of
the entire congregation to take action to prevent heat stroke. The purpose of
this study was to determine the behavior of the prevention of heat stroke on a
group of pilgrims fly (fleet) Lumajang. The design used is descriptive
research. The population is all candidates of pilgrims from Lumajang, with a
simple random sampling method. The results showed 74.15% aged < 60
years, 50.2% male, 41.95% have an elementary school, 25.85% farmers, and
25.85% civil servants. 57.6% are exposed to the sun, when out of the room
pilgrims no use umbrellas, 17.56% using dark glasses, bring lunch drinks
99.02%, 10.7% carries a water spray and use a hot moment. All pilgrims wear
light clothes and white or a bright color when out of the room, 82.93%
consume fluids in an amount of fewer than 4 liters, 50.2% hold urination and
defecation, 72.2% adequate rest and sleep 6-8 hours a day and night, 72.68%
consume caffeine, 60.5% consumed no watery fruits. It concluded that
52.19% of respondents take precautions in the category enough heat stroke,
which performs actions 5-7 of 11 recommended behavior, even 39.51%
perform only 2-4 actions. From the result, comprehensive health education
should give to the candidate of pilgrims, which can be done in integrated
activity with the ministry of religious affairs in the district.
Keywords: Heat Stroke, Prevention behavior, Pilgrims

THE ROLE OF CLIMATE FIELD SCHOOL ON FARMERS
PERCEPTION AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE CASE
STUDY OF BANYU URIP AGENG, PEKALONGAN DISTRICT.
Nur Azizah*, Septa Mauliya, Eva Banowati and Juhadi Juhadi

*nuraziz4hh@gmail.com
Abstract
In the last three decades, the climate isue give a huge change to
agriculture, especially in the supply of food. Various adaptation efforts which
include plant diversification, mobility, and diversification of livelihoods are
carried out to be able to adapt. Sekolah Lapang Iklim (SLI) or Climate Field
School is one of the Meteorology and Climatology Agency (BMKG) efforts
in increasing climate literacy and disseminating climate information for
agriculture. By using a qualitative approach with interviews and surveys to
25 farmers from Banyuurip Ageng, Pekalongan District , this paper aims to
explore the role of Climate Field Schools in leading farmers' perception and
adaptation on climate change, especially in South Pekalongan District. The
causes, impacts and actions that must be taken from a climate change so that
they are more responsive in dealing with various agricultural problems. The
pattern of the SLI approach is based on two main challenges which are local
ecological diversity and the role of farmers. For this reason, non-formal
activities that are carried out to deal with climate change are the causes,
impacts and actions. In the implementation of learning, the Climate Field
School uses learning methods to socialize the importance of information in
supporting agricultural productivity in Indonesia. In addition, SLI also
provides farmers with a agriculture information and technology strategy to
help farmers increase production by more than 30%. Climate change
mitigation and adaptation reaches 87.4% with a very good category. The
application of SLI knowledge activities including processing animal manure
as manure, using chemical pesticides wisely and irrigation management,
selecting rice varieties, determining planting time and determining wind
direction.
Keywords: Climate Field School, Farming, Climate Change, Agroclimate

ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS OF GOLD MINE
TUMPANGPITU BANYUWANGI
Rifai*, Sukidin and Yushardi

Master of Social Sciences Education Study Program Teacher Training and
Education Faculty, University of Jember (UNEJ)
*rifaitbn06@gmail.com
Abstract
Environmental conflicts that occurred between the villagers of the
District Sumberagung Pesanggaran with PT. Bumi Suksesindo (BSI). Rooted
in rejection citizens against gold mining in Mount Tumpangpitu Banyuwangi,
the impact on the environmental condition of the community. This study aims
to look at the things that are the cause of conflict, a model citizen resistance,
as well as the environmental impact. To find a thorough description of events
in the field, so the approach used is qualitative. Methods of data collection in
this study using observation, interview and literature study method.
Observation method is used to view and understand the symptoms that occur.
Data analysis in this research using the model of Miles and Hubberman results
show the dimensions of the conflict because it is influenced by the desire of
citizens to maintain environmental sustainability, as well as the expectations
of the citizens will increase in value-added economy and welfare, especially
the fishing community. For further research, it is recommended to see the
efforts and strategies of conflict resolution between citizens Sumberagung
with PT. Bumi Suksesindo.
Keywords: Conflict, Resistance citizens, mining impacts

HISTORY OF MUHAMMADIYAH IN CENTRAL SULAWESI
SINCE 1937
Haliadi-Sadi, Mahfud M. Gamar*

Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, FKIP, Universitas Tadulako
*haliadisadi@gmail.com
Abstract
It is interesting to discuss the history of Muhammadiyah in Central
Sulawesi Region as one part of the Muhammadiyah Movement in Indonesia
since it has shaped Islamic civilization in Central Sulawesi over time.
Muhammadiyah as one of the Islamic Social Organizations was formally
established in Central Sulawesi in 1934 by Hamka (Haji Abdul Malik Karim
Amarullah), but previously there were several initial processes for the entry
of several Islamic organizations such as Salim Jibran in Pagimana, Tom Oli'i
in Poso, and MB Lacanda in Donggala. This study uses historical research
and writing methodology. Historical research and writing consist of two
important stages of methodology, namely: Research through heuristics
(source discovery), appraising the sources critically, and data interpretation
(determine the significance), and historiography (historical writing). This
paper will discuss the early history of the founding of Muhammadiyah in
Central Sulawesi, especially the contribution of Muhammadiyah figures in
the movement towards Indonesian independence at the local level in Central
Sulawesi.
Keywords: history, Muhammadiyah, and central Sulawesi

THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN MSMEs
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Nury Ariani Wulansari*, Desti Ranihusna, Faizal Susilo Hadi

Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri
Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
* nuryariani@mail.unnes.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of knowledge
management on the business performance of MSMEs, and how these
relationships are mediated by innovation variables. The population in this
study were the owner of MSMEs in the city of Semarang. Methods of
collecting data was observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The sampling
technique used was purposive, with a number of samples of 100 respondents.
Analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM) with the warp PLS program
was used to test the hypothesis. The results of the study show that knowledge
management has proven to influence business innovation. Business
innovation also has an effect on business performance. In this study,
knowledge management has no influence on business performance.
Knowledge management only affect the performance when through
innovation ability as a mediation. This study provides an overview of the
importance of knowledge management to be applied in large or small and
medium enterprises. This research provides an understanding of the
mechanism of the role of knowledge management in MSMEs.
Keywords: Knowledge Management, Inovation, Business Performance,

MSME

THE ROLE OF EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP IN CREATING
EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY: MODERATION-MEDIATION
MECHANISM
S. Martono, Nury Ariani Wulansari*, Moh. Khoiruddin

Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri
Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
* nuryariani@mail.unnes.ac.id
Abstract
This study critically traces the impact of empowering leadership for the
employee creativity through mediating role of motivation to learn, trust in
leader, creative self-efficacy, and the moderating role of openness to
experience variable. Observation, interview and questionnaire was used as the
data collection method. For the sampling technique, it used a multi-stage
sampling technique. The number of samples is 220 employees of state-owned
banks in the city of Semarang, Indonesia. The data analysis used the Structural
Equation Model (SEM) method with WarpPLS 6.0. The leader empowerment
has a positive effect on motivation to learn, trust in leader, creative self-
efficacy and employee creativity. In addition, the results of the study also
show that motivation to learn, trust in leader, and creative self-efficacy have
a positive impact on employee creativity. The role of motivation to learn, trust
in leader and creative self-efficacy is supported to mediate between
empowerment on employee creativity. Also, openness to experience variable
is supported as a moderation role. To achieve creative employees, the role of
leaders in empowering the subordinate is required. The ability of leaders to
empower their subordinates will have a good impact on their employees,
especially increasing motivation to learn, trust in leader, creative self-efficacy
. Thus, the employees are optimal in doing their jobs and are free to express
their creativity in the workplace. This study tries to answer the needs of
previous research by adding mediation and moderation roles. It is expected
that the role of mediation and moderation will explain more completely the
mechanism of the ability to empower subordinates for employee creativity.
This study also took the object of state-owned banking as a renewal as well
as a generalizing previous results.
Keywords: employee creativity, motivation to learn, empowering leadership, trust

in leadership, creative self-efficacy, Opennes to experience

ERUPTION ON INDONESIA’S VOLCANIC ISLANDS: A REVIEW
OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS, FATALITIES, AND MANAGEMENT
Agung Hidayat, Muh Aris Marfai*, Danang Sri Hadmoko

Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
* arismarfai@ugm.ac.id
Abstract
Among the 17,504 islands in the largest archipelagic country,
Indonesia, there are more than a few volcanic islands with active volcanoes
amid human inhabitation. This paper provides a review of eruptions on these
islands. The impact of past eruptions and their potential hazards has been
presented as an effort to reduce the risk of hazardous volcanic activities in the
future. The results of the data review showed that there were 22 volcanic
islands with records of volcanic eruptions in the Holocene Epoch, and more
than 73 percent of them are classified as active and have a high potential to
endanger the surrounding population who generally live on small islands.
This paper emphasizes the impact of past eruptions on volcanic islands that
can recur in the future, threatening the local communities, and provides
strategies to deal with it.
Keywords: Volcanic islands, Volcanic hazard, Indonesia

FENOMENAL ADOLESCENT DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN SCHOOL
AT GENTENG CITY DISTRIK BANYUWANGI EAST JAVA
Sulaiman Al ayubi*
Studiest Programs of Social Science Masterd Program The National
Univercity of Jember
* alayubisalman@gmail.com
Abstract
Adolescence is a time of transition between childhood to adulthood
which is marked by a change in he physical, psychological and psychosocial.
Adaptation can lead to difficulty holding tension, confusion, anxiety, inner
conflict, as a result they develop a pattern of deviant behavior (devian) from
the general norm. This distortion can lead to social problems that are annoying
people which is ot desired. The purpose of this study were 1) how the public
perception of adolescent deviant behavior, 2) the forms of deviant behavior
of adolescent, 3) factors driving adolescent deviant behavior, 4) the impact of
deviant behavior of adolescents, 5) preventive measures, repressive and
curative made in reducing adolescent deviant behavior. This study used
qualitative approach with data collection techniques snowball sampling. The
results suggested that aberrant behavior is unwelcome behavior of society.
Behavioral deviations can still be accepted by the community include ditching
school. Factors causing deviations consist of internal factors as the driving
factors and external factors as the advantage factor. Impacts on adolescents
include being expelled from school, depression, and criminal. Parents feel
embarrassed, frustrated and guilty. The efforts made so far include preventive
measures, repressive and curative.
Keywords: Adolescent Deviant Behavior, internal factors, external factors,

preventive measures, repressive and curative

ANALYSIS OF THE STRENGTHENING OF WATER USE
FARMERS (P3A) INSTITUTION IN NETWORK MANAGEMENT
TERRITORY IRRIGATION (CASE STUDY OF PAPAH
IRRIGATION AREA, KULON PROGO DISTRICT)
Hendy Setyadi*
* abrisamr94@gmail.com
Abstract
Agriculture is still an important sector for the economy in Kulon Progo
Regency, Yogyakarta, so it really needs an optimal irrigation system to support the
agricultural sector in addition to the availability of seeds, fertilizers, medicines and
other agricultural facilities. The existence of the authority distribution of irrigation
management both the Central, Provincial and Regency Governments is a potential as
well as a challenge for the development and management of irrigation for all
stakeholders including the community of farmers as beneficiaries of the irrigation
itself.
In this study, the factors that are thought to influence the role and
performance of P3A in the effort to improve P3A institutions that have an impact on
irrigation management, especially for the 16 P3A units that join the United Water User
Farmers Association (Gabungan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air/GP3A) Papah uses
qualitative research methods with a case study approach . Data collection techniques
were carried out by field observations, interviews and questionnaires.
The SWOT method is used in this study because it is considered to be able
to help analyze situations / problems that come from internal factors (Strength,
Weakness) and external factors (Opportunity, Threat) that occur in organizations such
as Papah GP3A. Through the SWOT analysis, it is expected that an overview of the
P3A conditions through descriptive statistical analysis can ultimately become material
for making strategic planning and achieving company / organizational goals more
systematically. This is in line with the objective of the research wherein it will be
identified and analyzed the factors that influence P3A institutional performance in
irrigation management so that strategic formulations / solutions for all irrigation
management stakeholders can be found on P3A institutional problems so that
irrigation management is more optimal to support the realization of national food
security.
Keywords: Water User Farmers Association (P3A), Operation and Maintenance,

SWOT, Institutional Strengthening

STRATEGY FOR INCREASING GREEN ECONOMIC
PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
BASED ON GREEN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Vini Wiratno Putri*, Siti Ridloah, Angga Pandu Wijaya

Economic Faculty, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang Indonesia
*viniwp@mail.unnes.ac.id
Abstract
Green management behavioral is quite pertinent to enhance small and
medium enterprises’ economic green performance. Small and medium enterprises
(SME) need to adopt environmental paradigms in order to reach the economic green
performance. The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between green
management and competitive advantage strategies for increasing green economic
performance SMEs in Central Java Province. The population of this study were SMEs
in Central Java. This study is quantitative analysis. The analytical tool in this study
uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with warp PLS program applications. The
results showed that MSMEs that implement green management in their business
operations can improve company performance through the ability to compete with
these MSMEs. Green management activities that can be carried out by MSMEs can
be carried out by producing environmentally friendly products, campaigning for
environmentally friendly movements, investing capital in environmentally friendly
businesses and allocating costs for waste treatment, implemnting quality standards that
are environmentally friendly in the production process. The better MSMEs in
implementing green management, the better MSMEs in competing in the industry,
which will improve the company's green performance such as getting financial
benefits from managing environmentally friendly businesses, getting bonuses in the
form of prizes from private/ government institutions for implementing
environmentally friendly businesses, get bonuses in the form of tax rate relief from the
government, get bonuses in the form of soft loans from private/ government
institutions as well as increased sales of MSME products due to applying
environmentally friendly businesses. Thus, the application of environmentally sound
business management (green business management) needs to be developed among
SME players. This is because SMEs can not only increase additional income, but
SMEs can also participate in preserving the environment.
Keywords: SMEs, Green Business Management, Green Economic Performance,

Competitive Advantage Strategies

THE IMPACT OF FOREST LAND USE CHANGE TO INTENSIVE
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM ON NITROGEN UTILIZATION
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Purwanto, A Hindrayani*
Department of Soil Science, Sebelas Maret University
Abstract
Identifying the dynamics of N-mineral soils in different Land Use
Systems (LUS) with different levels of intensification, seven LUS studied as
well as intensive horticulture gardens. The coffee garden observed as of 7 -
10 years old. Measurements were made twice in the rainy and dry seasons.
The use of forest land into coffee plantations and horticulture gardens was
significantly (<0.05) to total-N, very significant (<0.01) to NO3- soil
concentrations, but did not significantly affect the soil NH4+ concentration.
Horticultural land has the lowest NH4+/N-mineral soil concentration ratio
(0.98%) when compared to other LUS. The highest soil NO3+ concentration
(about 1400 mg kg-1 soil) was found in intensive farming areas ie
horticulture, about 5-17 times higher than in other LUS. The more intensive
the land use system is followed by the increasing ratio of N-mineral/N-total
soil concentration as well as the decrease in the NH4+/N-mineral soil
concentration. This indicates that the more intensive the LUS will further
decrease the economic efficiency of N utilization and increase the potential
for loss of N through NO3- leaching, NO2 and NO evaporation, as well as
run off, and potentially adverse impacts on aquatic biota due to
eutrophication. This will lead to environmental damage, especially water
pollution.
Keywords: Land use system, coffee-based agroforestry system, economic

efficiency of N-mineral, environmental damage

MICRO BUSINESSES AS AN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TOOL
– CASE STUDY TAHU IWUL
S Anwar*, K Yuangga, B Sholeh

Pamulang University
*dosen02022@unpam.ac.id
Abstract
This aim of study to increase the market from Tahu Iwul as a local
product to improve the regional economy. This research focused on
understanding the micro business owner, their contribution to the local
economy in terms of profit, jobs, and their ability to bring outside rupiah into
a local economy. As the major economic engine in many areas, especially in
rural areas, the success of the micro business is important to a local
community’s development and progress. The research also evaluated the
support needs of the micro business owner during start up and on going
operation. Most often, the business owners expressed a need for help with
marketing and financing. The research also analysed what agencies these
micro business owners have turned to for help. Micro businesses, defined as
having ten employees or less, represent a substantial sub-segment of all small
businesses. As such, they are credited as a significant contributor to economic
growth of community. A key element in development of a healthy community
rests on the strength and diversity of its local economy. Finally, local
economy is able to provide a community with consistently growing economy.
Keywords: Land use system, coffee-based agroforestry system, economic

efficiency of N-mineral, environmental damage

THE EFFECT OF USING BIOPORE ON SOIL FERTILITY IN
KARST AREA, DISTRICT OF BESUKI, TULUNGAGUNG
REGENCY
Nur Isroatul Khusna1*, Saiful Amin2, Fika Yunifa Efrianinrum3, Abdul

Bashith4
1
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Tulungagung
2,4
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
3
Doctoral Program, State University of Malang
*ak.khusnaali@gmail.com
Abstract
The District of Besuki is one of the regions in Tulungagung Regency
which has karst morphology. The karst area is identical to the condition of the
land that is infertile. The use of biopore by incorporating organic waste into
the biopore hole is expected to be able to add nutrients in the soil so that it
can increase soil fertility. This study aims to determine the use of biopore in
improving soil fertility in Gambiran, Besole Village, district of Besuki,
Tulungagung Regency. This type of research is an experiment. The level of
soil fertility is to be measured by field observations and laboratory trials, such
as pH meters, distilled water, and litmus paper. The results showed that the
use of biopore could increase soil fertility in karst topographic areas. This is
evidenced by a change in the soil, namely 1) the color of the land becomes
dark brown; 2) soil texture gets wet and lots of leaf litter; 3) soil pH shows
the number 6-7 after being given treatment; 4) found soil biota in the form of
ants and worms after surgery.
Keywords: biopore, karst, soil fertility

Determination Typology Of BRT Trans Jateng Corridor I In Semarang
Regency Based On Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Concept
Arsyad Hadi Pramono*

*arhapram@gmail.com
Abstract
The metropolitan development in Semarang City has
triggered the high phenomenon of urbanization and urban sprawl in the
periphery, especially Semarang Regency. This has an impact on
transportation system problems which play an important role in the city's
growth. A more innovative shift of strategy is needed by applying the concept
of Transit Oriented Development (TOD). The operation of the Trans Jateng
Rapid Trans (BRT) Bus corridor I Semarang Tawang-Terminal Bawen can
become an embryo for Central Java Province in implementing the TOD
concept. The BRT stop as a transit point has the potential to be developed
based on the TOD concept as an effort to arrange a transportation system that
is integrated with the surrounding area. There are 29 bus stops in Semarang
Regency along the Ungaran-Bawen arterial road which are the object of
research. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of the Trans
Jateng BRT Corridor I bus stop in Semarang Regency based on the TOD
concept. This study uses cluster analysis and buffering analysis. The
parameters used are settlement density and proportion of land cover (density),
type of land use and proportion of settlements, as well as availability of
pedestrian pathways and road network connectivity (design). From the results
of the analysis, there are 3 typologies of TOD, namely 16 bus stops as TOD
Kota, 8 bus stops as TOD subkota, and 5 bus stops as TOD lingkungan.
Keywords: Bus stop, Bus Rapid Trans, Transit Oriented Development

DETERMINING DRIVERS OF TOURISM DESTINATION
COMPETITIVENESS: THE CASE OF SERMO RESERVOIR
Ishari Kurniawan*
Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
*ishari.ishak@gmail.com
Abstract
Destination competitiveness is a crucial factor in developing tourist
destinations in the global competition. A tourism destination must provide the
attractiveness and value of their experiences to tourists more than other
destinations do. Kulon Progo Regency is one of the regencies in the Special
Region of Yogyakarta, which has lower competitiveness compared to other
districts/cities. Sermo Reservoir is one of the potential tourism destinations in
Kulon Progo Regency that has not been developed optimally. The purpose of
this study are to identify and to analyze the determinants of tourism
destination competitiveness in Sermo Reservoir by evaluating tourists
perception. The research used an exploratory factor analysis to identified the
most important factors of Sermo Reservoir tourism destination
competitiveness. Data collected by distributing structured questionnaires to
125 tourists of Sermo Reservoir. Tourist asked to rating the importance of the
Sermo Reservoir destination competitiveness attributes in 4 (four) points
Likert Scale . The expected results of this study are the latent factors
determining the competitiveness of tourism destinations and then propose
recommendations on the priority of increasing tourism destination
competitiveness in Sermo Reservoir to the policy makers.
Keywords: Kulon Progo Tourism, Sermo Reservoir, Tourism Destination

Competitiveness, Factor Analysis.

WAITING FOR EXTINCT, NEGLECTED PRECIOUS HERITAGE
SITES; CASE STUDY LITTLE TIONGKOK LASEM
Wahyu Tyas Pramono1*, Nailul Insani1, M.Nurharul L. Khakim2,

Elia Vetty K3
1
Lecturer at Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science,
2
Lecturer at Department of History, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas
Negeri Malang
3
Bachelor Student of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas
Negeri Malang
*wahyu.tyas.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
As one of heritage site that located in Central Java, Lasem had been
known of its existence since Majapahit era, followed by Dutch colonization
and later on Indonesian independence. Chinese people migrated to Java from
14th until 20th century and peaked during transition turmoil from Ming to
Qing dynasty. As consequences, it brought uniqueness to local community
tradition as culture acculturation happened in a new place that latter on called
as “Little Tiongkok”. Oriental style settlements in Lasem had been influenced
by China’s Southern Province of Fujian, which brought precious value not
only for Lasem but also Indonesian heritage in general. Aims in the research
were to explore Chinese heritage existence and threat that happened in Lasem
and to understand obstacle sustainable tourism there. Descriptive method has
been used in the research, meanwhile data has been acquired through
combination from literature study and survey. Research findings conclude
that several oriental houses as Chinese Heritage in Dasun, Karangturi and
Babagan are abandoned by latest generation due to migration based on
economic reasons to bigger cities such as Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya.
Meanwhile Tridharma temples lost their members due to political regulation
impact which happened across Indonesia. In the other hand batik preservation
remain high in Lasem as having association with economic value both for the
local and business owner.
Keywords: Culture Acculturation, Lasem, Chinese Heritage, Little

Tiongkok.

MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION ABILITY OF
PROSPECTIVE STUDENT TEACHER IN RESOLVING
TRANSFORMATION GEOMETRY PROBLEMS REVIEWED IN
EPISTEMOLOGY ASPECT
Resy Nirawati1*, Dadang Juandi2, Ade Irma3, and Lies Andriani4

1,2,3
Department of Mathematics Education, Indonesian Education University
3,4
Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University of Riau
*resynirawati@upi.edu
Abstract
This study was conducted to describe the mathematical
representation ability of prospective student teachers based on visual
indicators, mathematical expressions and written texts, and to analyze the
epistemological aspects of prospective student teachers in completing
transformation geometry. The type of research was descriptive with
qualitative approach. The research subjects were 23 mathematics prospective
teacher students of STKIP Singkawang. Data collection technique was in test,
observation, interview and documentation form. The results of data analysis
showed that the mathematical representation ability of prospective student
teachers on visual indicators (50.92%), mathematical expressions (55.18%)
and written texts (53.32%) are categorized as low overall. On the other hand,
for the epistemology aspects, student teachers had difficulties in solving
transformation geometry problems including 1 ) the difficulty in defining
transformation geometry correctly and completely; 2) the difficulty in
understanding and applying concepts; 3 in writing notation; 4) unable to work
on the questions given with a complete procedure; 4) the difficulty in
illustrating the questions presented in the in constructing evidence
Keywords: analysis, representation, epistemology, transformation

geometry.

DEVELOPMENT OF AUGMENTED REALITY IN
BIOTECHNOLOGY PROCESSES AS A SUPPORTING MEDIA FOR
SCIENCE LEARNING MODULES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Nurul Umamah, Kendid Mahmudi*, Agustiningsih, Suratno

*kendidmahmudi.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Learning media is an important aspect of the teaching and learning
process. This can be seen if, in enjoyable learning, it will generate student
learning enthusiasm, and vice versa. If students can grow their enthusiasm for
learning, in order to be creative, innovative and active students will increase.
Biotechnology material is one of the high grade material in elementary school.
So that requires a special behavior in learning. Augmented reality is
considered as an appropriate supporting media in the learning module in
elementary school. This is considering that Augmented Reality is a program
that is able to call a database in the form of 3D animation that facilitates and
helps students in the learning process. The content contained in Augmented
Reality is an abstract and real modification in a biotechnology process. The
outcome of the development of supporting media is an application that is able
to call for data code optimization into instructions in biotechnology material.
Keywords: Augmented Realty, Biotechnology, Supporting Media.

SPACE AND IDENTITY: CHINESE PADANG IN THE MAKING OF
POLITICAL REGIME
Erniwati*
Lecturer, History Department, Universitas Negeri Padang
*erniwati_nur@ymail.com
Abstract
This article aims to explain the space and identity of chinese padang
in the making of political regime. The analysis of this article was built by the
concept of space from Freck Colombijn and Identity from Barth. This article
using a historical approach and historical method. Making in ethnic Chinese
identity are not only influenced by political change, but also by the space of
Padang with the Minangkabau people who are synonymous with Muslims,
strong customs and trade experts. Two strong and different tehnic cultures are
met through trade relations in the market space. Trade relations gave birth to
a mutualism symbiotic relationship that influenced the formation of Padang's
ethnic Chinese identity who developed the Pondok language, carried out
ancestral culture and fostered kinship through social, cultural and funeral
institutions.
Keywords: Space, Identity, Chinese Padang.

CHARACTERISTICS CHARM OF NATIONAL HEROES
FROM TAPANULI
Flores Tanjung* and Arfan Diansyah Hutagaol*

Universitas Negeri Medan
* flores_tanjung@yahoo.co.id
Abstract
Fighting against Dutch colonialism to maintain sovereignty, The
National Hero Si Singamangaraja XII appeared unknowingly giving up in the
battlefield, in the jungle of the Dairi wilderness, one of the Tapanuli (1907)
regions of North Sumatra today. Roles and messages in the real context had
been created a special and extraordinary image in the eyes of their followers
and opponents. He is a unifier, forming consciousness, a leader who can
overcome the crisis of his followers. The principles and ideas that are quite
brilliant and universal flow from the realm of his mind, patik dohot uhum
(regulations and laws) become the main charisma or power in realizing
democracy as a realization “the soul is free or free from the soul of the
colonized slave, made Si Singamangaraja XII a charming leader. In the
current situation of Indonesia, truly a blessing for the nation if its leader has
a comprehensive principle and spiritual to be able to realize ideas that are
powerful for the country. Looking for a national leader to get out of a
prolonged crisis is not as easy as turning the palm, but how do we get an
accurate and factual picture of the leadership of Si Singamangaraja XII so that
it can truly appear as a historical figure from which the citizens of this country
obtain a legacy that could be processed into a vital force for the Indonesian
people especially in the face of the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, so that
it gives meaningful historical happiness.
Keywords: Charismatic charm, National heroes Si Singamangaraja XII.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF GREEN BUILDING
AND HOW TO MANAGE IT AT SMAN 3 JEMBER
Umi Fauziah*, Mutrofin and Sumardi

Universitas Jember
*umifauziah23@ymail.com
Abstract
The concept of green b uilding is a practice that is focused on
minimizing the environmental impact that arises with reference to the concept
of the ecological, social, and economic. In Indonesia this concept is still not
well implemented, especially in several government-owned school buildings.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the government-owned educational
institutions whether they had met the green building criteria based on the
Greenship-GBCI standard, as well as how the efforts of policy makers in the
school were managed. This evaluation research approach uses a model CIPP
evaluation, the data presented comes from the results of observations and
interviews. Primary data is obtained by direct observation in schools using
GBCI parameters and interviews with policy makers in schools. Based on the
results of the study, it was found that according to the criteria in each category
the results were 27 points (23% ) and had not reached the minimum eligibility
limit of 41 points . The management of school buildings is supported by the
government through the active role of schools and school committees in the
form of submitting assistance through the Special Allocation Fund (DAK)
and community participation. Recommendations for schools need to be
improved in several buildings to conform to the principles of green building.
Keywords: Implementation, Green Building, Management.

Water Quality in Ci Lutung Watershed (Case Study: Ci Jurey Sub-
Watershed and Ci Deres Sub-Watershed)
Safira Nabila*, Eko Kusratmoko and Kuswantoro

*safira.nabila@ui.ac.id
Abstract
Natural waters such as rivers are environmental components that
need to be considered especially regarding the quality of river water. This
water quality can be measured and or tested based on physical and chemical
parameters. Ci Manuk Watershed experienced changes in water quality
spatially and temporally in the range of 1998-2002. Ci Lutung Watershed as
Ci Manuk Sub-Watershed is also estimated to experience changes in river
water quality. The purpose of this study is to assess the water quality of the
river DA Ci Lutung, especially the Ci Jurey Sub-Watershed and Ci Deres
Sub-Watershed. To assess the quality of the water, a water sample is taken
directly from the specified river body. The water quality parameters tested
consisted of TDS, pH, DHL, turbidity, nitrate, phosphate, sulfate, and
chloride. This water quality assessment is carried out using the STORET
method, which is comparing the test results of the parameters with the Water
Quality Standard that has been set. It also identified the relationship of land
use and lithology as the characteristics of the watershed and river water
discharge with river water quality. The results of the ANOVA calculation
with a significance level of 5% showed an average difference in the TDS,
DHL, turbidity and sulfate parameters, and there was no significant difference
in average pH, nitrate, phosphate and chloride. Overall, the water quality of
Ci Jurey and Ci Deres is categorized as light polluted according to the
STORET calculation.
Keywords: Water Quality, Ci Lutung Watershed, STORET, Landuse,

Lithology

SPATIAL PATTERN OF OZONE DESTRUCTIVE MATERIALS
IN BANJARMASIN CITY
Nasruddin, Syaharuddin*, Rosalina Kumalawati and Selamat Riadi

Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
*syahar@ulm.ac.id
Abstract
Depletion of ozone layer is one of the issues of environmental
damage. The depletion of the ozone layer occurs in developed and developing
countries. It can give several impacts such as the heating of temperatures on
the earth, the melting of polar ice caps, and the increasing of sea levels. Ozone
layer protection (PLO) is one of the environmental protection efforts. Ozone
destroying material that is still used by the public are air conditioner (AC).
This study aims to determine the Spatial Pattern of Ozone Destructive
Materials in Banjarmasin City. This study uses descriptive quantitative
method. Data collection methods used are field and literature research. The
data used are primary and secondary data. Population is AC service providers.
The population is the same as the sample which are 38 places. The results of
the study show that; 1) the service of AC car service is high; the number of
AC service ownerships for homes and offices is relatively low; 2) The type of
home and office air conditioner that is most serviced is a standard air
conditioner that has a greater risk because using HCFC-22 (Freon R-22);3)
There are 7 home and office AC services that provide Freon R-22; 4) Spatial
Patterns of Ozone Destructive Materials through AC service provider have
diffuse spatial patterns; and there are government policies to protect the ozone
layer.
Keywords: Spatial Patterns, Protection, Ozone Layer.

COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON THE CLIMATE VILLAGE
PROGRAM (PROKLIM) IN SUNGAI BILU SUB DISTRIC
BANJARMASIN
Syaharuddin*, Nasruddin, Elllyn Normeilani and Muhammad Efendi

lambung mangkurat university
* syahar@ulm.ac.id
Abstract
Effort to control climate change which is carried out globally is one
of the world's priority agenda to save life on the earth and to secure the
sustainability of national development. In order to achieve the target of
reducing Glass House Gas (GHG) emissions and increasing resilience to the
impacts of climate change, all stakeholders need to be actively involved. The
Government of Banjarmasin city is one of cities that also feel the impact of
the climate change, so it is needed various efforts to reduce the impact through
"Climate Village Program "(PROKLIM). Based on that point, this research
aims to describe the community perception on the Climate Village Program
in Sungai Bilu Sub-District of East Banjarmasin District. This research used
quantitative-descriptive method, with the population is people of Sungai Bilu
Sub-District of Banjarmasin City as the area of PROKLIM which has 300
families. The data collection instruments used were questionnaire and
interview by using purposive sampling. The result of research shows that the
community perception on the adaptation activities of climate change is in
“Good” category (54 %), so that this condition needs to be maintained and
also to be improved its good quality related to the adaptation activities in order
to overcome the drought, such as: adding water reservoirs, making infiltration
wells, and limiting the water use. Improving the adaptation can be also done
by not littering and building drainage channels. The perception of the
community on the mitigation activities of the climate change is in “Good”
category (67%). This condition needs to be maintained and improved either
relating to the manner of not littering on the river; doing 3R (reduce, reuse,
recycle); or utilizing the organic fertilizer through composting process.
Keywords: Community Perception, climate change, Climate Village

Program (PROKLIM)

THE MECHANISM FOR COLLECTING SOCIAL CAPITAL AT
RETAIL TRADERS IN THE PG-ASEMBAGUS MARKET
Rifki Arifin*, Sukidin and Pudjo Suharso

*rifki.arf02@gmail.com
Abstract
This study aims to describe the mechanism of collecting social
capital in retail traders in the PG-Asembagus market using a qualitative
approach. The location of this research is the PG-Asembagus market. The
method of determining the subject of research using purposive sampling
method. Data collection techniques or information using the method of in-
depth interviews and observations. The data analysis technique uses the
interactive model of mile and hubertman analysis. Whereas to fulfill the
validity and validity of the data in this study using triangulation techniques.
The results of the research are social capital formed from the interaction
between retailers in the PG-Asembagus market and customers have economic
benefits that can be used as economic capital for these business people, in
other words this social capital has transformed into economic capital. The
economic benefit of this social capital is in the form of basic food savings
packages implemented by retail traders in the Asembagus PG market. The
mechanism for collecting social capital is carried out by implementing a basic
food savings package, where the collection process is obtained from paying
members from a range of Rp1,000-Rp5,000 per day for 315-317 days. The
money collected is used by business people as capital for their business.
Keywords: Capital, Social Capital, Economic Capital, Informal Sector,

Retail.

CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOOD CAUSES IN MAJALENGKA
REGENCY 2014 – 2018
Sarah Suryaasri* and Eko Kusratmoko

* sarah.surya@ui.ac.id
Abstract
Flood is one of the most common hydrometeorological disasters that
occur in West Java, especially Majalengka Regency that has high potency of
flood hazards. Furthermore, the floods did not only cause the loss in material,
but also non-material things such as the loss of life. This study discussed the
characteristics of rainfall in flood events in Majalengka District from 2014 to
2018 and regulated the flood causes in predetermined flood areas. The
variables used in this study included rainfall, land use, altitude, and slope.
Rainfall was calculated by the mononobe method to produce daily intensity
and was calculated by API5 to calculate soil moisture. The results showed
that the incidence of flood in Majalengka Regency was caused by moist and
very moist soil moisture, while variations in rainfall and rainfall intensity
during the incident did not affect flood. Based on land use, floods in
Majalengka Regency occurred in built areas (settlements or accessibility) or
fields; meanwhile flood based on morphology occurred in the floodplain
through the backswamp.
Keywords: Flood, Flood Causes, Rain, Mononobe, API5

CHOCOLATE INDUSTRY IN PUSLITKOKA JEMBER IS
BENEFITS OF COLONIAL HERITAGE
Aprilia Nur Hasanah*, Nurul Umamah and Mohamad Naim

*liaalmahbuby@gmail.com
Abstract
In Indonesia, plantations can cultivate industrial crops such as cocoa, coffee,
coconut and tea. The plantation system in Indonesia was also introduced through
Western colonialism, namely Dutch colonialism. One of the places in Indonesia that
has quite extensive plantation areas is Jember Regency, which is located in East Java
Province. When compared to other parts of Indonesia, such as Sumatra and western
and central Java, East Java was indeed too late to be exploited by the Dutch colonial
government at that time. The Dutch sent several colonial researchers such as natural
science researchers, especially foreign botanists in the early 19th century or around
the 1800s, and traveled to trace the tip of the eastern island of Java called Java's
Oosthoek. Cocoa plants were introduced by the Spaniards in 1560 in Minahasa, North
Sulawesi. According to van Hall, in 1859 there were 10,000 - 12,000 cocoa plants in
Ambon. Of that many trees produced 11.6 tons of cocoa. However, then the plants
disappear without further information (Van Hall, 1932 in Pujianto, et al: 2015).
According to Graafland (Hall, 1949) cocoa plants have existed in Indonesia during the
"culture culture" in 1826, but not yet a company plant. According to Jansen, the
resident of Minahasa (Hall, 1949) efforts to make cocoa as a cash-generating plant
have been tried in the area. However, it will face difficulties due to disease pests.
Indonesia has an Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Center (Puslitkoka). Founded
on January 1, 1911 under the name Besoekisch Proefstation (Besuki Research Center)
which has an office on Jl. PB. Sudirman No. 90 Jember. But starting in 1987 all
activities / operations were transferred to the new office located in Nogosari Village,
Rambipuji District, Jember, approximately 20km southwest of Jember City.
As a colonial legacy, Puslitkoka now appears to be an educational tourism and become
a chocolate industry that contributes a lot in terms of socio-economic conditions of the
local community. Because many workers or employees are needed, the surrounding
community is made employees with different salaries according to position, education,
and years of service.
Keywords: colonial heritage, cocoa, puslitkoka.

EFFECT OF THINKING SKILL-BASED INQUIRY LEARNING
METHOD ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF SOCIAL STUDIES: A
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF
MTsN 6 TULUNGAGUNG
Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati*, Diyana Majidatul Marwa, Agus

Purwowidodo and Anggoro Putranto
IAIN Tulungagung
*dwiastuti507@gmail.com
Abstract
The background underlying this research is due to the use of learning
methods that have not demonstrated thinking skill. The discussion of Social Studies
material is also very broad, demanding students to possess thinking skill (critical
thinking and creative thinking). Thinking skill is crucial to deal with problems in doing
tasks in order to improve learning outcomes, or even to solve problems that exist in
either students themselves or in their environment. In an effort to improve learning
outcomes, teachers can adopt thinking skill-based inquiry learning method. The
purpose of this study is to (1) investigate learning outcomes of Social Studies between
those who use thinking skill-based inquiry learning method and those who adopt
conventional method; (2) investigate the significant effect of using thinking skill-
based inquiry learning method; and (3) analyzing the effect size of thinking skill-based
inquiry learning method on the Social Studies learning outcomes. This study employed
a quantitative approach, notably a quasi-experimental design, in which thinking skill-
based inquiry learning method was the independent variable and learning outcome was
the dependent variable. The instruments used were test and documentation. This study
used a saturated sampling technique. The population in this study was all grade 8
students. This study engaged 2 classes as the sample, namely class VIII-H as the
control class consisting of 38 students, and class VIII-I as the experimental class
comprising of 34 students. The data were analyzed using the t-test, and the effect size
was calculated by using Cohen's formula. The results of the study showed that; (1) the
learning outcomes of Social Studies of students who used thinking skill-based inquiry
learning method was 80.91 on average, better than the students who used the
conventional learning method; (2) there was a significant effect of thinking skill-based
inquiry learning method on the students’ learning outcomes with the value of 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
= 6.57, and 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 at the 5% significanc,e level was 1.65, indicating that the value of
𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 > 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 , (3) the effect size of thinking skill-based inquiry learning method
on the students’ learning outcome was up to 91.9%, which was classified as the high
percentage.
Keywords: Thinking Skill, Thinking Skill-Based Inquiry, Learning Outcome

DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CARE CHARACTERS
THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION
IN ADIWIYATA SCHOOL PROGRAM
Asep Mahpudz* and Juraid Juraid

Tadulako University
*asepmahpudz@gmail.com
Abstract
In Indonesia, environmental care behavior is still not good. For this
reason, the Indonesian Government has developed a policy on Environmental
Education (PLH) in schools. In addition, there has been an Adiwiyata school
program that has been developed systemically since 2010. The Adiwiyata
school program aims to create a caring and cultured school. The
implementation of adiwiyata schools is based on three principles; educative,
participatory and sustainable. This research applies qualitative methods, with
library research techniques and interviews. The implementation of
Environmental Education (PLH) which is integrated in the Adiwiyata
program in schools is beneficial; (1) for schools. School as a comfortable
place and the development of values of environmental maintenance and
environmental management; (2) for students. Students increasingly develop
caring attitudes and understand the importance of maintaining a good
environment; and (3) as an effort to cultivate character values to school
citizens to understand and understand the meaning of the environment for the
sustainability of human life.
Keywords: character education, adiwiyata school program, environmental

education

FARMER POVERTY AT WONOSARI SUB VILLAGE,
PENANGGAL VILLAGE, DISTRICT OF LUMAJANG
Nungki Juliatin*, Pudjo Suharso and Mutrofin

*nungkijuliatin58@gmail.com
Abstract
Farmer is one of the biggest professions in Indonesia. Their welfare
should be guaranteed with how good their land fertility is. In fact, this
occupation cannot guarantee their economy. Therefore it causes poverty in
farmer society. This study aims to know: 1) The factors of how poverty
happens in public whose profession is farmer at Wonosoari sub village,
Penanggal Village, District of Lumajang; 2) Types of poverty happens in
public whose profession is farmer at Wonosari sub village, Penanggal Village,
District of Lumajang. The location of this study is Wonosari sub village,
Penanggal Village, Subdistrict of Candipuro, Distict of Lumajang. This study
uses descriptive method with qualitative approach using primary data and
secondary data. Moreover, the primary data is obtained using profound
observation, questionnaire and interview. Documentation was used as the
secondary data. It found that farmer poverty is caused by three factors, 1)
human resource quality, 2) technology and its supporting system, 3)
establishment. The types of poverty at Wonosari sub village are natural and
cultural poverty.
Keywords: Natural, Cultural, Poverty

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT OF LIMESTONE MOUNTAIN
AREA: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM PT. SEMEN
PUGER TBK
Lutfi Ariefianto*, Muhammad Irfan Hilmi, AT. Hendrawijaya, Deditiani

Tri Indrianti and Linda Fajarwati
*lutfipls.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Community empowerment activities through the Community
Development Program (ComDev) are prioritized for communities in the
Limestone Mountain mining exploration area, with village targets lacking
facilities and infrastructure and inadequate levels of community welfare. The
Community Development Program is focused on efforts to mitigate the
impact of limestone mountain, especially waste and destruction of natural
beauty through the results of processing and rehabilitation of exploration
areas. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to
study objects describing how the Community Development Program was
implemented in an effort to empower the village community in the Limestone
Mountain Puger Kulon area. The research results obtained are 1) Community
Empowerment of the Limestone Mountain area has been carried out, in the
fields of social, economic and environmental development. The Community
Development Program in an effort to empower the community in the
Mountain Limestone area still contains the meaning of giving power or
authority to. 2) community participation in community empowerment
programs varies from passive participation (responsive), consultation to
participation with material (insentive). 3) Supporting factors for the
Community Development program include internal and external factors
consisting of Jember Regency Government support, PT Semen Puger
company support, Puger Kulon community participation, village community
relations, village community mutual cooperation culture, community
involvement in development, facilities and infrastructure adequate, rolling
and developing savings and loan funds and entrepreneurship training
activities.
Keywords: Community Empowerment, Limestone Mountain Area,

Community Development Program.

LITERATURE, HISTORY, AND NEUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
TOWARD URBAN FAMILY DISORGANIZATION DURING
INDONESIAN REVOLUTION
ERA (1945-1949)
Rudy Gunawan1, WildanInsan Fauzi2*, Desvian Bandarsyah3

1,3
Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DrHamka
2
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
*wildaninsanfauzi@upi.edu
Abstract
Some events of the Indonesian revolution (1945-1949) were not written by
historians, but they were manifested in the form of historical novel encompassing
social and mental facts. Moreover, individuals’ behaviors in this era were also
described through neuropsychology perspective telling details about the mental and
cognitive effect of individuals. Regarding this, multidisciplinary perspectives in the
historical study provided an opportunity to get a comprehensive understanding of past
events. Two approaches, including historiography and content analyses, were
employed to analyzed data. Historiography describes historians’ point of view about
the Indonesian revolution and its impacts on urban family, while content analysis
portrays urban family in the novels of KeluargaGerilya (Guerrilla Family). However,
historians and novelists shared different attentions in their texts since historians
focused on revolutionary impacts toward Sultanates' collapse in East Sumatera and
inactivity of Priyayi(aristocratic) family privileges in society, while novelists
emphasized the story of a lower-class metropolitan family in that era. In detail, the
novel of KeluargaGerilya elaborates a generational conflict between the young and
old generation of urban families during the Indonesian physical revolution.
Furthermore, the novel also implied public anxiety in Jakarta due to the uncontrolled
social process, which filled with chaotic, criminals, oppression, and betrayal. On the
other hand, the novel of KeluargaGerilya portrays a disorganized-urban family,
particularly in terms of economic, family conflict, feminism and patriarchy issues, as
well as infidelity and its social punishment. In contrast, there were also some points,
which cannot be described both by historians and novelists, focusing on individual
behaviors of urban families and mental disorders as a result of depression and
frustration in the revolutionary period.
Keywords: KeluargaGerilya, Neuropsychology, Social Revolution, Urban Families.

HISTORY TEACHER AGAINST THE WORLD
(BECOME A HISTORY TEACHER NOWDAYS)
Luluk Khuriyah*,Mohamad Naim and Nurul Umamah

*luluk.khuriyah@gmail.com
Abstract
Age development is a thing that is certain and cannot be stopped.
The pace of age development is noted in human development and is taught in
history lessons, so history lessons will be very important in passing on pride
and nationalism to today's young generation. But the scope of historical
material that is very far behind makes students currently having difficulty
reaching it. The story of the prehistory with all its stones and bones made
students become bored and tended to be less eager to learn history. This study
wants to discuss things that need to be prepared to become smart history
teachers in the current industrial revolution 4.0.
This research is qualitative research. The method of data collection in this
study is literature review. The theory used is social studies learning theory
with a theoretical basis issued by the National Council for Social Studies
(NCSS). The results of the study show that history teachers must develop
capabilities during this industrial revolution 4.0. History teachers must be able
to take advantage of the development of science and technology in learning.
The continued use of science and technology is very useful in bringing
students closer to history lessons so that they are easier to understand. From
the results of the study it can be suggested that (1) educators use interactive
multimedia in learning history; (2) the need to develop interactive multiedia
in History learning; (3) the results of this study can be submitted as reference
material for developing and implementing interactive multimedia in learning
history..
Keywords: Interactive Multimedia, Historical Lessons, Industrial

Revolution 4.0.

A LIFE POTRAIT OF METAL CHILDREN IN KETAPANG
BANYUWANGI PORT FROM ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE AND
THE SOLUTIONS
Anugrah Satria*, Bambang Soepeno and Mohamad Naim

*anugrah.satria2812@gmail.com
Abstract
This research was aimed to analyze the background of the
widespread existence of metal children in Ketapang Banyuwangi Ports and
find effective solutions to overcome it. The method used in this study is a
qualitative research method, whose steps include determining the location of
research, determining informants, making research instruments, collecting the
data, testing the validity of data, and analyzing the data. The results showed
that there were several factors that led to the existance of metal children in the
Ketapang Banyuwangi Port, namely 1) poverty, 2) family, 3) peers or
playmates, and 4) education. The models that can be used to overcome the
presence of metal children are Street-centered intervention, Family-centered
intervention, Institutional-centered intervention, and Community-centered
intervention.
Keywords: metal children, economic perspective, the solutions

CREATIVE BEHAVIOR OF FISHERMAN WIVES IN THE PESISIR
VILLAGE OF THE DISTRICT BESUKI-SITUBONDO
Halil Budiarto*, Pudjo Suharso, Sri Kantun

*halilbudiarto8@gmail.com
Abstract
This research was motivated by the poverty of fishing workers that
occurred in Pesisir Village, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. The
uncertain income of fisherman laborers caused them into poverty. This
condition requires several wives of fisherman laborers to be creative to help
their husbands in fulfilling the economic needs of their families. In this study,
several wives of fishing workers were found to be creative. This research is a
descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The research location is in
Pesisir Village, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. The writing of this
article uses a qualitative descriptive method. To determine the informant
using the snowball technique. Data collection techniques in this study used
the methode of observation and interviews conducted to informants, namely
women who become fishermen laborers wives. The results of the study show
that the role of wives in the family is very important. Beside being a
housewife, also as a "treasurer" of the family. Creative behavior carried out
by the wives of the fishing workers by making an effort in making crackers,
fish paste and opening a grocery. The income from this creative behavior is
able to fulfill the household needs and even pay the school fee of their children
to senior high school and university degree. In addition, the wife of fisherman
laborer is also motivated by the old paradigm that "a woman fate is in the
kitchen" it should be able to prove that women can also be relied to fulfill
their household needs.
Keywords: Creative Behavior, Poverty, Wife's Role

BRAIN-BASED LEARNING AND PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS IN
SUBURBAN AREA ABOUT HISTORY
Wildan Insan Fauzi*, Ayi Budi Santosa, Tarunasena

*wildaninsanfauzi@upi.edu
Abstract
This study aimed to find out and analyze the relatedness of students
living in suburban areas with their history perception.The historical learning
approach used is Brain-based learning which builds learning designs where
emotions, cognition, and physical are realized in harmony. The emotional
learning system is personal, self-centred, and internally so that it is
appropriate to be used to explore students' perceptions of historical figures
and events. The focus problem of this research is how was the perception of
students living in the suburbs about historical figures and events in history?
The method used in this study is a survey method. The sample chosen was
students in six schools in Bandung district, located in suburban areas as many
as 348 people. In surveys, the information was collected from respondents
using a questionnaire.Students’ historical perception in suburban areas also
influenced by the lack of low learning ethic, especially reading interest.
Suburban students received historical information from these sources without
any intention to criticize it. The emotional aspect of learning history makes
students feel mentally prepared to face the worst things in the future. Students
emotionally associate these historical figures and events with what they
experience and feel.
Keywords: brain-based learning, emotional learning, historical perception,

suburban

BENEFITS OF INFORMATION LITERATION ON
IMPROVING FUNGUS AGRICULTURE IN JEMBER DISTRICT
Sigit Rengganata, Sri Kantun and Sukidin

Universitas Jember
*rengganatas1@gmail.com
Abstract
Agriculture is the most important sector in economic life in an area.
Jember Regency is the area with the largest agricultural area. The farming
system is very dependent on the season. Efforts to get around these limitations
are by the use and application of appropriate technology. So that farmers do
not always depend their agriculture on the season, to get maximum yields. To
implement the right technology, it is necessary to have an awareness of
adaptation and information-seeking through literacy by farmers.
This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Determination of informants
using the Snowball Sampling technique. In this study data collection using
the method of observation and interviews. The object of research chosen was
farmers who had used agricultural technology and modernization through a
literacy approach. The results of the study show that agricultural patterns
using modernization techniques and the use of appropriate technology can
maximize agricultural output. Through information literacy, farmers can gain
new knowledge. The results obtained through information literacy in the form
of agricultural modernization knowledge, agricultural technology and the
implementation of information in its application in agriculture. To increase
income and development in agriculture.
Keywords: Information Literacy, Farmers, Agricultural Technology

10 YEARS OF FLOOD EVENTS, STUDY OF THE ADAPTATION
CAPACITY OF THE PEOPLE LIVING IN THE RIPARIAN AREA
OF THE MADIUN RIVER
Adip Wahyudi*, Su Ritohardoyo, Sunarto, Agus Joko Pitoyo

*adipwahyudi@gmail.com
Abstract
The flood disaster is a serious threat to households living in the
riparian area of the Madiun River. The threat was proven by the flood in
Madiun River in 2007. For more than 10 years they remained in settlements
in the riparian area of the Madiun River, this situation caused them to adapt
to their environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine
the characteristics of the community, measure the level of knowledge of
floods, find out public perceptions, the adaptive capacity of the household
occupants of the riparian area of the Madiun River and the local wisdom of
the community in facing the threat of floods. Retrieval of data using a
questionnaire that was addressed to 100 respondents in the riparian area
population randomly selected. The results showed that knowledge level
(94%) and perception (90%) of the public against high floods. The capacity
of community adaptation to flood hazards consists of 89% low, 10%
moderate, and only 1% which has a high level of adaptation. The local
wisdom of the residents of the riparian area with a flood-prone environment
consists of wisdom in aspects of value, aspects of building structure, and
aspects of local intelligence in recognizing signs of flooding.
Keywords: Adaptation Community, Madiun River, Flood, Riparian Area

SURVIVAL STRATEGY OF RICE FARMERS IN PLANTING
PADDY IN DRY SEASON
Thriwaty Arsal Arsal1* and Zakaria Ahmad Ahmad2

1
APRIPSI (Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Indonesia)
2
Ikatan Sosiologi Indonesia
*thriwaty_arsal@mail.unnes.ac.id
Abstract
The development of agricultural tools and technology has made a
change to cropping patterns in agricultural communities in Donoyudan
Village. Farmers begin to plant rice in dry season with the help of water wells
as the main source of irrigation. Farmers choose to plant rice in dry season
because the results are better than rainy season. The purpose of the research
is to determine the survival strategies of paddy farmers in choosing plant
species on agricultural land in dry season. The research method uses
qualitative method, namely observation, triangulation, and in-depth
interviews with farmers and farmer groups. The research is conducted in
Donoyudan Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency. The results show
that the survival strategy of paddy farmers and rice farming activities in dry
season is the availability of water wells and water pumping machines as the
main sources of irrigation in dry season. Water wells are used if there is not
enough rainwater to irrigate the fields. There are two types of water wells,
which are shallow well and deep well. The pattern of rice farming planted in
dry season is a form of survival strategy for rain-fed rice farmers who rely on
rainwater as a source of irrigation. The various advances of information and
technology that have occurred have transformed rain-fed agricultural cultures
in Donoyudan Village.
Keywords: dry season, rice farmers, rational choice

MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER
MITIGATION: AN OVERVIEW OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS'
PREPAREDNESS IMPROVEMENT EFFORTS IN TASIKMALAYA,
WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Siti Fadjarajani*, Ruli As’ari

Siliwangi University Tasikmalaya
*sitifadjarajani@unsil.ac.id
Abstract
Preparedness is a series of activities carried out to anticipate disasters
that are focused on developing plans to respond to disasters quickly and
effectively. A school is a gathering place for students as a place for learning
activities every day so that the ability to take preparatory actions to deal with
disaster emergency conditions quickly and precisely is very important for
every student to have. Tasikmalaya is one of the areas in West Java, Indonesia
which has a high risk of disaster, especially earthquakes. The study was
conducted by field observations and in-depth interviews. The study focused
on 3 high schools that have a high level of vulnerability based on criteria:
school location, number of students, and the shape of a school building.
Knowledge and Attitude, Warning System, Emergency Planning, and
Resource Mobilization Capacity are very important parameters known to
measure the level of student preparedness. Earthquake mitigation information
dissemination is carried out based on the pre-disaster stages, during a disaster,
and after a disaster. Through this model of earthquake disaster mitigation
implementation, it can be the basis that every school must implement disaster
safe schools.
Keywords: Model, Implementation, Earthquake Disaster Mitigation,

Preparedness

EFFECT OF SPATIAL PATTERNS OF RAINFALL ON THE
HYDROGRAPHIC PATTERN OF THE CILUTUNG RIVER FLOW
DURING THE RAINY SEASON
Nina Khairunnisa* and Eko Kusratmoko

University of Indonesia
* nina.khairunnisa51@ui.ac.id
Abstract
Rainfall is an input in the hydrological system that provides output
in the river flow in the form of flow discharge. Debit is the amount of water
flowing in units of volume per time (m3 / sec). Cilutung River is a tributary
of Cimanuk which has a larger function, which is one of the flood controllers
in the Muara Cimanuk section after Cimanuk in the weir. This study aims to
identify flood hydrograph patterns and determine the relationship between
flood hydrograph patterns and spatial variations in rainfall in the Cilutung
River Stream. The variables in this study include rainfall and discharge. The
research method used descriptive spatial analysis, hydrological analysis and
statistical analysis. The pattern of flood hydrographs can be formed if it has a
minimum discharge of 10 m3 / sec with a minimum up and down time of 1
hour and has a minimum discharge volume of 100 m3 / sec. The hydrograph
pattern of floods is related to rainfall where if the rainfall that occurs in the
Cilutung River Stream is higher, it will produce increasingly high flow rates
and form a higher hydrographic pattern of floods. This is supported by the
occurrence of 22 samples studied, spatially when the rain falls first in the
Upper part of the Cilutung River Basin and accompanied by rainfall and high
intensity and a relatively long time will affect the flood hydrograph pattern
which has a higher maximum discharge value and higher discharge volume
or vice versa. In addition, the Watershed Topography also influences the
relationship of flood hydrograph patterns with spatial patterns of rainfall
where the higher the Cilutung Watershed area, the higher the discharge and
accompanied by higher rainfall as well. This shows the relationship between
flood hydrograph pattern and spatial variation of rainfall supported by the
results of the correlation test which shows a strong relationship between
maximum discharge and total discharge with rainfall and rainfall intensity.
Keywords: Spatial Patterns, Rainfall, Flood Hydrograph

ASSESSING TEACHERS HISTORY OF BEGINNERS TOWARDS
PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS (Field Research / Ethnomethodology in
Beginner History Teachers in the City of Bandung)
Leli Yulifar*
University of Education (UPI)
* leli_yulifar@upi.edu
Abstract
In various discourse relating to the quality of student learning, it is often
associated with teacher competence in carrying out their profession. As an educator /
teacher, a teacher is required to be professional in carrying out his duties. According
to UUGD No. 14/2005, there are four professional competencies relating to pedagogic,
personality, professional and social components. For a novice teacher, including a
history teacher, these four elements do not necessarily get easily. At least it requires a
strong encouragement from himself and his environment. This condition encourages
researcher to observ 4 beginner History teachers in Bandung High School, with a focus
on studying the efforts towards developing these four professional competencies, both
those carried out by novice teachers and the school / their environment. For this reason,
the following research problems are formulated: 1. What is the beginner pedagogic
performance of history teachers in learning history? 2. How is the personality
competence of the beginner history teacher shown inside and outside the classroom?
3. Does the beginner history teacher have social competence inside and outside the
classroom? 4. Why do beginner history teachers have professional competence? 5.
Does the school provide assistance to beginner history teachers in developing
themselves into professional teachers? The purpose of this study is to obtain an
overview of how beginner history teachers develop themselves into professional
teachers. Research fields with ethnomethodology are used as research methods to
obtain answers to how beginner history teachers understand their daily activities so
that they can behave in ways that are socially acceptable. The data collection
techniques are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation studies, the
results of this study to obtain an overview of the development of a beginner history
teacher towards a professional teacher, and the attitude of the school and its
environment to the beginner history teacher. Then material / articles are produced to
be published in reputable international journals and registered with the Director
General of Haki.
Keywords: Beginner history teacher, UUD No. 14/2005, professional teacher

TEACHER PERSPECTIVE: INNOVATIVE, ADAPTIVE, AND
RESPONSIVE INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN BASED ON LIFE
SKILLS
Nurul Umamah, Sumardi, Marjono Marjono and Fernanda Prasky Hartono

Universitas Jember
* nurul70@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Educators have the main task in developing learning designs. The
industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 provide different learning and
paradigms. A new paradigm that requires the ability of educators to maintain
a complexity in the real world becomes a fact that it easily apprehended in the
class. The complex process in making learning design requires automation to
facilitate its application with the result that valid and reliable learning design.
Learning design that stimulates students with challenging tasks to maximize
their zone of proximal development. Innovative Learning design, adaptive
and responsive based on life skills. This research is survey research that aims
to analyze educators' perceptions of the opportunities for developing
innovative, adaptive learning designs and responsive based on life skills. The
research sample used 14 high school history educators in Jember. Research
results show that 85% of teachers have the readiness to design innovative, and
adaptive learning based on life skills. Unfortunately, educators still have
difficulty developing it. While 15% of educators stated that they were not
ready because they did not have the provision of knowledge related to their
development. Furthermore, this study also described the level of educators
readiness based on analytic abilities, developmental abilities and
measurement. The recommendations of this study showed that the urgency of
developing learning designs that are innovative, adaptive and responsive
based on life skills for increasing learning process.
Keywords: Teacher Perspective, Instructional Design, Life skills

POTENTIAL GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ZONE IN CAT
MAJALENGKA
Ade Hijriati Nasution* and Eko Kusratmoko

University of Indonesia
* ade.hijriati@ui.ac.id, kusrat.eko@gmail.com
Abstract
Water is a natural resource that is important in supporting the lives
of all living things. The increasing population in Majalengka Regency also
contributes to the number of existing water users. Groundwater extraction
carried out through the passage of time is at stake. It is necessary to research
published groundwater recharge areas to facilitate the location of soil air
distribution in several regions. Therefore the research entitled Regarding
Potential Areas of Groundwater Potential in CAT Majalengka needs to be
done because CAT is a location where rainwater falls and can also be used as
data for estimating groundwater reserves from a region. The method used in
this study is SMCE (Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation) by using a system of
point weights on each variable used. The variables used in this study are
lithology, rainfall, slope, altitude, land use, soil texture and flow density. The
results of this study are the potential of groundwater recharge areas in the
Majalengka CAT research by very high and medium classifications. The
classification potential is very high and medium combination at an altitude of
500-1000 masl.
Keywords: Groundwater Recharge, SMCE, CAT, Groundwater, Potential

Area

NEED ASSESSMENT AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN
INNOVATIVE, ADAPTIVE, AND RESPONSIVE CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT WITH LIFE SKILL BASED
Nurul Umamah*, Marjono, Sumardi, Rizal Ma’rifatullah

Universitas Jember
*nurul70@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Need assessment and performance analysis are important things to
identify the actual issues within learning program. Need assessment is the first
step upon instructional design process. The research sample were 14 history
teachers and 168 students from 5 public schools in Jember district. Data
collection technique used were observation, questionnaire, and interview.
Needs assessment analysis result conducted to teachers and students for
resources component obtain: (1) 72% of the learning resources used were
textbooks and 28% worksheets, (2) 100% of students considered the
importance of Indonesian National History, (3) 90% obtain LCD,
laptop/computer, power point and 10% video (4) both teachers and students
claiming there were no social studies laboratory, (5) learning process included
80% cooperatively and 20% independently, (6) most teachers and students
engaged globe and maps as teaching aid, (7) the level of pedagogical
knowledge is high, (8) teachers’ skill level is also considered high, and (9)
students learning motivation obtain 3,5086 which is categorized as moderate.
The stage of performance analysis upon teachers obtain the following results:
(1) most schools curriculum using the revised edition of the 2013 Curriculum,
(2) 100% of the learning objectives were delivered in the new main
competency, (3) 60% of the development material relying on textbooks and
40% worksheet, (4) 60% teachers engaged variety methods, namely question
and answer, discussion, and 40% discovery learning with scientific approach,
(5) 80% of the learning media used were power point and 20% video, (6) 80%
of learning resources used were textbooks and 20% student worksheets, and
(7) 100% evaluations used were written tests, multiple choices, and essay
tests. This study becomes the basic of curriculum development which is
beneficial towards history education.
Keywords: Need Assessment, Performance Analysis, Curriculum

Development

OBJECTIVE PROCESS APPROACH: HOW EFFECTIVE AS AN
APPROACH IN COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS ON
ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT
Muhammad Irfan Hilmi*, Deditiani Tri Indrianti,,AT. Hendrawijaya,

Achmad Hufad, and Mustofa Kamil
Universitas Jember
*irfanhilmi.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This research is based on the form or empowerment program so far
which focuses more on the process of improving community skills.
Communities are not only empowered by being given skills in accordance
with what they need, but there needs to be strengthening in terms of
organizing the potential that exists within the community so that community
initiatives emerge. That's why people must be encouraged to think about how
to overcome problems in the development of a society that is so fast and
dynamic. This study uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive methods
towards the object of community organizing studies in order to provide an
explanation of initiation, public awareness and implementation
of the process of organizing the community. The subjects of this study are 3
main sources that can provide the necessary information, namely
empowerment facilitators, Recycle Creative Village communities, and
community leaders in Jember Creative Village Recycle. Qualitative data
analysis techniques use the help of the Nvivo qualitative analysis software 12
application. The results of this study reveal that the objective process
approach in community organizing emphasizes the processes carried out by
the community as initiative takers, starting from identifying problems,
analyzing problem management planning, implementing activities , up to the
assessment and development of activities in waste management in the
Creative Village in Jember Regency.
Keywords: Objective Process Approach, Community Organizations,

Environmental Development

THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF INFORMATION LITERACY
LEARNING MODELS TOWARD LEARNING OUTCOMES OF
SOCIAL STUDIES SUBJECT FIELDS
Boiman*, Moh. Naim, Nurul Umamah

Universitas Jember
*boimanp.rayhan@gmail.com
Abstract
The information literacy model includes a set of skills to solve
problems or to make decisions, both for academic and personal interests,
through the process of finding, discovering and utilizing information from
various sources and communicating this new knowledge efficiently,
effectively and ethically. This study uses a correlational research design by
connecting two or more variables to see whether the variables have a
relationship and influence each other. Data analysis uses ANOVA through
the SPSS 25 program for Windows. Research results show that in class VIII
A the level of correlation is 0.733 or positive 0.733 with a significance of
0.000, the coefficient of determination or R Square is 0.537, the regression
coefficient is 0.883, the value of t count is 4.567 or greater than t table 2.101.
While in class VIII C shows the level of correlation of 0.781 or positive 0.781
with a significance of 0.000, the coefficient of determination or R Square of
0.610, the regression coefficient of 1.097, the value of t is equal to 5.304 or
greater than t table 2.101, thus means that the Learning Model Information
Literacy has a significant influence on Learning Outcomes of students in
Social Studies subjects.
Keywords: information literacy model, learning outcomes, social studies

subjects

STUDY OF KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS OF MOTION AT
SEMANGGI BRIDGE JEMBER, INDONESIA AS A CONTEXTUAL
RESOURCE IN PHYSICS LEARNING
Sri Astutik*,Supeno, S. H. B. Prastowo, T. Prihandono, S. Bektiarso

Universitas Jember
*tika.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Some facts show that students often have difficulty in studying the
kinematics and dynamics of motion. To overcome these problems, it takes
learning experience that can help students build their knowledge about
physics. One way is to connect the material physics with contextual
phenomena because basically everything in nature can be learned based on
physics studies. Semanggi Bridge located in Jember district is a connecting
bridge that has a unique shape with three paths in the form of down, circle,
and straight path. The studies results of kinematics and dynamics of motion
on sloping and flat trajectories obtain physics quantities, ie position, distance,
displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, force-free diagrams exert on
moving objects. The studiesresults of kinematics and dynamics of motion on
circular paths obtain physics quantities, ie angular position, angular velocity,
angular acceleration, centripetal acceleration, centripetal force, and maximum
speed. The studiesresults of kinematics and dynamics of motion can be used
as a basis for designing contextual learning resources such as subject matter,
sample questions, laboratory activities, and exercise questions related to
contexts of physical phenomena.
Keywords: Semanggi bridge, contextual, physics instruction

IDENTIFICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY URGENCY IN THE
ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE COURSE
Nurul Umamah, Suratno and Syubbanul Wathon*

Universitas Jember
*syubbanulwathon@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The development of Biotechnology has the benefit of health,
agriculture, environment, industry, and so on. Biotechnology provides
solutions to environmental problems, hunger, agricultural damage, and other
problems that affect the quality of natural resources and human resources.
This paper will review the research conducted on the urgency of
Biotechnology in the subject of environmental knowledge. This work takes
the form of a survey involving 18 lecturers at the University. Data for this
study were collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that 44%
strongly agreed; 50% agreed, and 0.5% did not agree to have interested in
Biotechnology. Biotechnology has an urgency on the research theme of
Higher Education with a percentage of 44% agreed and 56% strongly agreed.
Biotechnology has a necessity for the subjects of environmental knowledge
with a rate of 27.8% strongly agreed and 72.2 agreed. Environmentally topics
in every department in the University are ecological education, environmental
physics, geography for conservation and rehabilitation of land, humans and
the environment, and environmental knowledge. The environmental content
of courses in higher education is put on environmental damage and its
prevention, biodiversity, renewable energy, and environmental education
subjects.
Keywords: Biotechnology, Environmental knowledge, Environment

TERRITORIAL SPLIT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN
WEST SULAWESI PROVINCE: THE CASE OF MAJENE
DISTRICT
Fatimah*, Jawoto Sih Setyono*

*fatimahusman89@gmail.com, jawoto.setyono@pwk.undip.ac.id
Abstract
West Sulawesi Province is the area resulting from the territorial split
of the area of South Sulawesi Province which is regulated under Law No. 26
of 2004 concerning the Establishment of West Sulawesi Province on October
5, 2004. Majene district is the only area in West Sulawesi Province that has
not undergone administrative changes as a second-level local government
since its formation in 1959. This split of West Sulawesi Province has an
impact on the development of Majene District. This study aims to analyze the
development of Majene District through aspects specifically in the economic
fields in the development of a region. The method of this research is done by
collecting secondary data and then summative evaluation. The analysis
technique used was descriptive statistics and comparison to see regional
developments in the aspect of the economy. The results of the study indicate
that the territorial split of the area of West Sulawesi Province had an impact
on economic development in Majene District. The results of this study are
expected to be information for the local government, especially the
government of West Sulawesi Province and Majene District when taking
policies in regional development.
Keywords: economic aspects, territorial split, regional development.

EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
PROGRAM IN ORDER TO CREATE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN
KARAWANG, WEST JAVA
Vania Zulfa* and Prastiti Laras Nugraheni

Universitas Negeri Jakarta
*vaniazulfa@unj.ac.id
Abstract
This research aims at evaluating the effectiveness of Karawang
community empowerment program in order to create sustainable tourism. The
innovation of the community development and empowerment program is
direct training for those who can improve the knowledge, attitudes, and
behavior of the community in realizing sustainable tourism in Karawang. This
research is experimental research with the cross-sectional approach because
of the data obtained through treatment in a short time to compare differences
in knowledge before and after treatment (counseling and training). The
research subjects of this study were productive age housewives consisting of
30 people. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of the
questionnaire showed that most participants had a very positive reaction to
this community development and empowerment activity. The results of the
analysis by the Wilcoxon test showed that negative ranks were 0, positive
ranks were 25, and ties were 2. From the results of tests given to participants,
it was known that in general, the participants experienced an increase in waste
management value by 24% and an increase in cultivation value by 33 %. This
shows that community development and empowerment carried out in Segaran
Village, Karawang, West Java showed a positive impact. There are significant
differences in knowledge and skills between before training and after training.
This results can be applied to the development and empowerment of
communities in various other aspects, especially in increasing the potential of
a region to support sustainable tourism..
Keywords: cultivation, innovation, training, waste management, wilcoxon

test.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF NATIONAL ATHLETES
Uz Mikdar, Eddy Lion and Roso Sugiyanto

University of Palangka Raya
* mikdar@fkip.upr.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to describe the social behaviour of athletes in
achieving national achievements, in the aspects of (1) social attitudes in being
athletes, (2) achievement, and (3) economic values obtained. This research
includes descriptive qualitative research with the subject and informants are
former national athletes in Central Kalimantan. The results show that (1) the
social attitudes of athletes' achievement were due to discipline, willpower,
determination to win, confidence, struggle, hard work, diligence, patience,
and prayer, as well as family support, assertive, disciplined support. Open
minded, respect, and respect, and obey the coach and leader. Another thing is
that being a national athlete, sometimes school or work and family are
obstructed if they must conduct training camps and matches abroad, (2)
Achieving some achievements, not only achieving national achievements, but
also Southeast Asia, Asia, Australia, Europe and other international levels,
(3) the economic values obtained as an athlete are (a) becomes a civil servant
(ASN), (b) gets a lot of money as a bonus, (c) get a land parcel grant, (d) get
a house, (e) given the ease of choosing schools, (f) the pilgrimage to the Holy
Land of Mecca, and (g) travelling abroad.
Keywords: Socio, National, Athletes

SPATIAL PATTERN OF OZONE DESTRUCTIVE MATERIALS
IN BANJARMASIN CITY
Nasruddin, Syaharuddin*, Rosalina Kumalawati, Selamat Riadi

Lambung Mangkurat University
*syahar@ulm.ac.id
Abstract
Depletion of the ozone layer is one of the issues of environmental
damage. Depletion of the ozone layer occurs in developed and developing
countries. The impact is heating temperatures on the earth, melting polar ice
caps, and increasing sea levels. Ozone layer protection (PLO) is one of the
environmental protection measures. Ozone destroying materials that are still
used by the public are air conditioner (AC). This study aims to determine the
Spatial Pattern of Ozone Destructive Materials in Banjarmasin City. This
study uses descriptive quantitative methods.Data collection methods used are
field research and literature research. The data used are primary data and
secondary data. Population is an AC service provider. The population is the
same as a sample of 38 places. The results of the study show that; 1) high
service AC car service; the number of ownership of AC services for homes
and offices is relatively low; 2) The type of home and office air conditioner
that is most serviced is a standard air conditioner that has a greater risk of
using HCFC-22 (Freon R-22);3) There are 7 home and office AC service
services that provide Freon R-22; 4) Spatial Patterns of Ozone Destructive
Materials through AC service provider have diffuse spatial patterns; and there
are government policies to protect the ozone layer.
Keywords: Spatial Patterns, Protection, Ozone Layer

Controversy Realization of Additional Quota Affirmation Members of
the DPRP in Papua Special Autonomy, Indonesia
Ode Jamal*
Universitas Cenderawasih
* ode_jamal@ymail.com
Abstract
The emergence of the content of affirmations in the Papua Special
Autonomy Law, is a long struggle, one of which is motivated by the low level
of political representation in the interests of indigenous Papuans. This
condition also received the attention of the drafters of the Papua Special
Autonomy Law, which then emerged the main idea of the affirmation quota
of ¼ (one quarter) members of the Papuan People's Representative Council
(DPRP) for indigenous Papuans. In its realization, the additional quota of
DPRP members has a long way to go and controversies between the
government, community groups and political elites. The purpose of this study
is 1) to find out the background of the emergence of additional quota
affirmations ¼ (one quarter) of DPRP members for indigenous Papuans. 2) to
find out the dynamics of the controversy over the issue of additional quota
affirmations ¼ (one quarter) of DPRP members for indigenous Papuans in the
2009 and 2014 General Elections. The research method consists of:
qualitative approaches, and case studies. Primary data used is obtained from
in-depth interviews to a number of speakers. While secondary data is obtained
from literature and document studies. The results of the study concluded, that:
1) the background of the additional quota members of the DPRP, is an
affirmation policy in increasing the political participation of indigenous
Papuans. The expectation of this affirmation policy is a part of resolving gaps
in the recruitment of Papuan indigenous people, especially those that occurred
under the New Order regime. 2) Different interpretations of the content of the
Papua Special Autonomy Law, specifically seat affirmation quotas, both
central and regional governments, political elites and groups the community
is a factor in the difficulty of the affirmation seat quota realized.
Keywords: Special Autonomy, Affirmation, Legislative

STUDENTS’ JOURNEY ON LEARNING: EFL STUDENTS’
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES
Areta Puspa*, David Imamyartha and Rizki Hudori

Universitas Jember
*puspaareta@gmail.com
Abstract
Communicative competences are highly demanded competence for
language learners especially in 21st century language learning goals. Due to
the globalization of English, the learners’ performances in communication
becomes essentials. This current study aims to scrutinize the students’ journey
on learning English in 21st century, specifically on their communicative
competences. A male and a female students are selected purposively because
of their comprehensive progress of the journey. The data were gathered for
20 weeks, two meetings each week. In order to collect more reliable data,
teachers’ diaries, class observation as well as students’ interview are deployed
for narrative inquiry method. Using thematic content analysis, the results
revealed that the most dominant aspect playing roles on the communicative
competence owned by students after communicative performances run well.
The implication of this study is the recommendation for teaching and learning
process on 21st century at university level.
Keywords: Students, Learning, Communicative Competences

EFFECT OF TEACHER' SUPPORT ON SKILLS TO SOLVE
DISASTER PROBLEM IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT IN
BANYUWANGI
Riza Ainun Bahar*, Yushardi, Yagus Wijayanto

Universitas Jember
*rizaainunbahar20@gmail.com
Abstract
Preparing disaster response community can be started from
providing knowledge through learning process. The learning process will be
optimal when teachers and learners support each other. The teacher's support
in giving direction is an effort to bring out the skills that students have. One
of the skills that can be developed is the skill to solve disaster problems. This
research uses quantitative survey method conducted in 2 SMA in
Banyuwangi. Based on the results of the study, the teacher support has a
positive influence on the ability to solve disaster problems. Teachers ' support
also has an influence on the ability to solve students' problem solving skills,
but students ' problem solving skills are still categorized as low. Teachers who
act as facilitators should have a role in strengthening the
skills of learners in solving the problem of disaster. Teachers should innovate
both using the concrete learning media and can be package with the
development of the era to bring about the sensitivity to the disaster around
them.
Keywords: Teachers Support, Skills, Problem solving, Disaster

THE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM BASED ON
LOCAL POTENTIAL THROUGH TOURISM VILLAGE
M U Kurniawan*, A E Cahyono
Institute Teacher Training and Education of PGRI Jember
*usmankurniawan.muk@gmail.com
Abstract
This research aims to develop a model of local potential community
empowerment through a village tourism program. This research method used
literature studies from various scientific sources. This community
empowerment model is a development model that provides the greatest
opportunity for rural communities to participate in tourism development by
maximizing local potential. The local potential in Indonesia is very large,
based on the results of local potential research conducted by BPS in 2018
showed that there were 83,931 government administrative areas at the village
level consisting of 75,436 villages, 8,444 villages, and 51 UPT / SPT. Local
potential also recorded 7,232 sub-districts and 514 districts / cities. The active
role of the community is needed in developing of sustainable tourism villages
and the preservation of natural resources in the tourist village. By finding and
recognizing the character and abilities of the community, the types and levels
of community empowerment can be determined to be appropriate and
effective. Besides that, it is also to find and recognize the level of willingness
of the community to accept tourism activities to be developed in the region as
a form of community participation. The benefits of maximizing local potential
were: able to improve the economy of the community, stimulate the existence
of small and medium industries, promote local products, and preserve local
culture.
Keywords: community empowerment, local potential, tourism village

SCAFFOLDING EFL LEARNERS’ INTERCULTURAL
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE THROUGH
INTERCULTURAL CIRCLES: A SOCIOCOGNITIVE
PERSPECTIVE
David Imamyartha, Areta Puspa, Dafik and Rizki Hudori

Universitas Jember
*david.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The myriads of cultural clashes in this globalization era have shifted
the aim of language learning to education for intercultural citizenship as well
as utilitarian preparation and transformed the notion of communicative
competence into Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC). In
expanded circles, nonetheless, the notion of ICC has yet to receive focal
attention in the realm of English instruction regardless of teachers contending
its significance in teaching and testing enterprise. The present study explored
the change of Indonesian student-teachers‟ cultural perspectives by placing
the concept of „otherness‟ in intercultural circles. Thirty-five freshmen were
involved to take part in reflective literature circles, embedded with culturally-
laden readings, during 3 weeks of an Intensive Reading course. The study
evinced that intercultural circles had significantly improved the students‟
ICC, with Intercultural knowledge found dominant in determining the overall
ICC. The students voiced positive attitude on the power of intercultural circles
to encourage them to be open-minded, objective, and tolerant to cultural
differences.
Keywords: intercultural citizenship, intercultural communicative

competence (ICC), intercultural circles

ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES AMONG STUDENTS OF EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAM IN UNIVERSITY OF
JEMBER
Senny Weyara Dienda Saputri*, Luh Putu Indah Budyawati, Laily Nur
Aisiyah, Reski Yulina Widiastuti and Aisyah Nur Atika
Universitas Jember
*senny.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study aimed to describe the environmental attitudes of students
of Early Childhood Education (ECE) program in University of Jember.
Descriptive quantitative approach with survey method were employed. For
data collection, the Environmental Attitude Scale were distributed to 102
students of ECE program in University of Jember from 2nd, 4th and 6th
semester, with age ranged from 19 – 23 years old. Analysis were done based
on mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum score computation with
N=101. The results of this study indicated that (1) Most students of ECE
program in University of Jember have general positive environmental
attitude, (2) The energy saving is the most concerned environmental issues
among the students, and waste products get the least attention. Some
additional findings and limitations are discussed.
Keywords: Environmental attitudes, survey, ECE program

LOCAL WISDOM FOR MANGROVE CONSERVATION AND
ECOTOURISM: LESSONS FROM WRINGINPUTIH, MUNCAR,
BANYUWANGI
Purwowibowo*, Budhy Santoso, Kris Hendrijanto, Syech Hariyono,

Belgis Hayyinatun Nufus
Universitas Jember
Abstract
In some areas of Indonesia, local wisdom of coastal communities
becomes an important factor and even determines the conservation innitiative
and mangrove-based ecotourism destinations; Wringinputih, Muncar,
Banyuwangi, for instance. As a matter of fact, shrimp farms in this particular
area were developed through reclamation in the 1980’s, and in consequence,
many of the mangrove forest areas performed distinctly different functions.
However, shrimp farming did not last long here as most shrimps suffered to
death from white spot syndrome at the beginning of 1990’s. Thus, as most
businessmen went bankrupt, they just left the shrimp farms and let the
environmental conditions not taken a good care. Hence, in 1997 a number of
community leaders of Wringinputih expressed their concerns and initiated
local wisdom in the form of mangrove forests in favor of ex location of shrimp
farms. The research data were collected through descriptive qualitative
method and in-depth interviews with some community leaders, the
management of mangrove forests, selected individuals to obtain valuable
information on local wisdoms related to the conservation of mangrove forests
and the making of ecotourism destination. As a result, Wringinputih village
community eventually restored mangrove forests in favor of the shrimp farms,
and this particular success can apparently be applied elsewhere. Hence, with
mangrove forest restoration, other natural resources grow exponentially and
many mangrove-based tourism resorts are developed so that the coastal
communities can accelerate through many activities and job vacancies that
they eventually can improve their social welfare.
Keywords: mangrove forests, coastal communities, local wisdom,

ecotourism, destinations, social welfare

PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT IN ENGLISH WRITING CLASSES (A
case study in Junior High School Level)
Rizki Hudori*, Areta Puspa and David Imamyartha

Universitas Jember
* hudorikiki@gmail.com
Abstract
The objectives of this research were to (1) identify the
teacher’s perspective about the characteristics and practices of portfolio
assessment in English writing classes, (2) investigate the enactment of
portfolio assessment in English writing classes, and (3) investigate the extent
to which the enactment of portfolio assessment affected the quality of
teaching learning process in English writing classes. Design of this research
was case study. This research was conducted at a junior high school in Jember
in 2015. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, interview, and
document analysis. In analyzing data, Miles and Huberman’s model was
considered to be used through data reduction, data display, and conclusion.
Based on the research data, it was found that (1) The English teachers assume
that assessing writing by using portfolio assessment is good and useful, (2)
portfolio assessment is enacted in English writing classes based on some
parameters such as documenting the students’ writings, scoring by using clear
scoring rubric, giving feedback and encouraging students’ self-reflection,
giving chance to students to revise, and keeping the portfolio document as the
document model, and (3) it gives good effect to the quality of teaching
learning process in English writing classes. From those research data, it can
be concluded the English teachers have good understanding about the
characteristic and practices of enacting portfolio assessment in English
writing classes, and product portfolio is chosen as the type of portfolio.
Moreover, portfolio assessment brings some benefits which can be addressed
to both students and English teachers.
Keywords: scoring rubric, students’ writings, learning process, case study

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESEARCH BASED LEARNING AT
AN ENGLISH STORY TELLING COURSE
Rika Andayani*
Universitas Jember
* rikaandayani.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This qualitatively framed study aims to investigate students’
experiences of participating in the English Story Telling classes. Data in this
study were generated through observations and video analysis and then were
analyzed thematically. The study revealed that research based learning
facilitates students to perform better in the English Story Telling course.
Keywords: Research based learning, English story telling, English

Language Teaching

“STORYBOARD THAT” PLATFORM TO BOOST STUDENTS’
CREATIVITY : CAN IT BECOME REAL?
Eka Wahjuningsih*
Universitas Jember
* merrynining@gmail.com
Abstract
The 21st century has urged teachers to be more creative in helping
the students to understand the materials more easily. The vast changing of
technology should have been able to make it even easier. Teachers should
have been aware and take the advantage that technology can help them make
the situation in the classroom more alive because their students belong to
generation Z who cannot be separated from technological devices. However,
only a few teachers who know that integrating technology in the classroom
can actually make the students more creative. It is due to the reason that there
are not many teachers who are confident and have the courage to integrate
technology in the classroom or what technology they have to integrate.
Therefore, this article tries to highlight the usage of “Storyboard That” as one
of the platforms that can help the students to become more creative.
Keywords: Storyboard That. Platform, Creativity

THE EFFECT OF ACTIVITIES IN ADVANCED
EXTRACULICULAR ACTIVITIES AND STUDENT INTERESTS OF
HISTORY LEARNING OUTCOMES OF X1 CLASS IN
INDONESIAN HIGH SCHOOL 3 YEARS OF EVEN SEMESTER
STUDY YEAR 2017-2018
Sulistiyowati*, Moh. Na’im dan Sumardi

Universitas Jember
*stiyowati27@gmail.com
Abstract
In Indonesia, almost everyone has attended scout activities. In fact,
everyone also knows the positive benefits of attending scout activities. Scout
extracurricular activities and interest in learning should support the formation
of a spirit of learning outcomes. This study was conducted to analyze the
presence or absence of significant influence on activeness in scout
exttraculicular activities and student learning interest in learning outcomes of
historical subjects in Negajang 3 High School Lumajang. The research design
was exposto facto and correlational. To determine the sample using
proportional random sampling, as many as 72 respondents. Data collection
methods used were questionnaires and tests. Data were analyzed by
correlation and regression. The results of the study showed that: 1) there was
an effect of the activity pattern in scout extracurricular activities on learning
outcomes in historical subjects because of the significance value of 0,000 with
a contribution of 20.6%; 2) there is a significant effect of interest in learning
on learning outcomes of historical subjects of 0,000, and a contribution of
20.8%; 3) there is an influence of activeness in scout extracurricular activities
and interest in learning together on learning outcomes of historical subjects
with a significance value of 0,000 while its contribution is 27.6%.
Keywords: activeness of scout extracurricular activities, interest in learning,

learning outcomes

THE FORM OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL CHANGES IN THE
RITUAL OF RUWATAN SUKERTA CHILD IN JAVA
COMMUNITY
Asri Sundari*
Universitas Jember
Abstract
The research entitled “The form of cultural and social changes in the
ritual of ruwatan Sukerta child in Java community " is an integral form of
Javanese society and has resulted the change of different understanding about
the rituals of children participating in symbolic meaning. The changes can be
seen in the flow of urbanization and religion which can submerge a system,
then it causes clashes in the traditional (rural) society that considers symbols
in Ruwatan children has meaning, values, norms. While the modern (urban)
society considers the symbols in children's Ruwatan has meaningless or no
values.
Keywords: Ritual, Ruwatan Sukerta Child, Symbol, Values, Social and

Cultural Change

POVERTY AND SURVIVAL STRATEGY ANALYSIS FOR SUGAR
CANE PLANTATION LABOR IN BONDOWOSO
Miftahul Jannah*, Pudjo Suharso and Sukidin

Universitas Jember
*miftah.aljannah28@gmail.com
Abstract
This study aims to describe poverty and survival strategies of sugar
cane plantation workers in Bondowoso. This study uses descriptive
qualitative research methods that try to describe the real conditions and
factors that cause poverty of sugar cane plantation workers in Bondowoso,
and survival strategies are carried out by workers. A purposive technique was
used to determine the location of the study. The method of determining the
subject uses snowball method. Data collection methods are used unstructured
interviews. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used as a method of data
analysis. The results of this study indicate that the causes of poverty in sugar
cane plantation workers in Bondowoso are labor dependence on land owners
and there is no concern from the local government to improve the welfare of
workers. This research also shows that sugar cane plantation workers in
Bondowoso are able to fulfill their needs with various survival strategies. The
survival strategy that is carried out is to do some side work in the waiting
period for the harvesting season. The odd job is usually done by workers is to
be laborers in the fields who are in need of labor and grazing cattle owned by
others. These jobs provide additional income to fulfill the basic needs of the
daily life of the workers.
Keywords: structural poverty, survival strategy, Plantation Labor

TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR YOUNG
LEARNERS IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT: A THEORETICAL
OVERVIEW
Made Adi Andayani T*

Universitas Jember
* madeandayani.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This paper critically reviews the teaching of English as a foreign
language to young learners in the context of non-formal situation. Since
teaching young learners is totally different from teaching adults, the teacher
needs to plan the themes and topics, organize the teaching materials, and
provide the varieties of teaching techniques applied in the classroom, such as
using games, songs, and storytelling. The appropriate selections of teaching
techniques which consider the topics being discussed and the level of the
learners make the teaching learning process runs well, so that the students are
motivated to learn and use English. This paper also provides the teaching
outlines to teach young learners completed with the varieties of the language
focus including the teaching of English structures, and the activities to be
used.
Keywords: Teaching English as a Foreign Language, Young learners,

English for young learners

ASSIGNING STUDENTS TO PILOT A FIELD TRIP TO OBTAIN
FIRST-HAND INFORMATION: A PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
I Putu Sukmaantara*
Universitas Jember
*sukmaantara.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is seen a student-centered pedagogy
that involves a dynamic classroom approach. PBL is believed to be able to
encourage students to procure a more comprehensive knowledge through
active exploration of real world and be able to offer solutions when they
encounter problems. In this article, a model of project-based learning (PBL)
is discussed and offered for a class of EOP (English for Occupational
Purposes) students. The EOP subject itself focuses on English which is mostly
used in hospitality sectors which include English for Travel and English for
Hotel and Restaurant. In this project, the students are going to work in groups
and are assigned to visit either a hotel, a restaurant, or a travel agency to find
out how they work. Basically, they will base their investigation on WH-
questions (What, Who, When, Where, Why and How).
Keywords: Project-Based Learning, First-Hand Information, Field Trip

EMPLOYING WAYANG KANCIL STORYTELLING AS
DEMOCRATIC PEDAGOGY IN ELEMENTARY SOCIAL STUDIES
CLASSROOM
Bagus Prasetiyo* and Yayuk Mardiati

*bagusprasetiyo94@gmail.com
Abstract
Indonesia new curriculum of 2013 which emphasis character
education supports teachers to implement creative pedagogy in their
classroom. Yet, elementary school teachers have used text-book based
instruction in social studies. This study aims to employ wayang kancil, or
mousedeer puppets as democratic pedagogy in fourth grade social studies in
Universitas Negeri Semarang laboratory school. This qualitative analysis
used Miles & Hubermann. Using interdisiplinary approach, this study
integrates wayang kancil storytelling in social studies. Results of the
integration emerged five democratic concepts: (1) mutual acceptance, (2)
living together in differences, (3) respect for others, (4) responsibility, and (5)
being fair. Encountering with these democratic elements through wayang
kancil as medium of instruction promotes students’ understanding of
democracy.
Keywords: democratic pedagogy, storytelling, wayang kancil

IDENTIFICATION OF ROCKS BASED ON ROCK'S STRUCTURE
IN BLAWAN-IJEN EAST JAVA INDONESIA
Sri Astutik* and S L Nisa

Universitas Jember
* tika.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Ijen Complex is the area that became part of Mount Ijen. In
morphology, Ijen complex has Kendeng caldera the diameter of 14-16 km in
the North whereas in the southern part of forming a row of mountains. The
northern part of Mount Ijen as Blawan–Ijen is the area has the potential of
geothermal. Blawan-Ijen becomes the gathering place for the volcanic
materials since this region is a region which has low topography. Volcanic
materials collected form a rock after experiencing cooling and in a long time.
This research was conducted to identify the rocks in the area of Blawan–
Ijen.The process starts with a sampling of rocks. Then the rocks are identified
based on the structure of the manifest and differentiated according to the
origin. Based on the identification process can be known that at Blawan-Ijen,
found some sort of rock like a rock breksi, lava stones, silt stones, basalt
stones, pumice stone and limestone. So it can be inferred that in Blawan-Ijen
there are two types of rocks that is igneous and sedimentary rocks.
Keywords: Rocks, Rock’s Structure, Blawan-Ijen

THE UTILIZATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN ECONOMIC
EMPOWERMENT OF THE POOR COMMUNITY
Pairan*
Universitas Jember
*pairan.fisip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This paper aims to overcome how social capital utilization strategy
in economic empowerment for poor community. Through exploratory case
study research that seeks to explore and understand the meaning derived from
a series processes of utilizing social capital in poverty reduction through
economic empowerment. Data collection techniques include non-structural
interview, non participant observation and documentation study. Data
analysis is done through three stages of activity such as data reduction, data
presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the
strategy of utilizing social capital in poverty reduction is done through a series
of discussion and dialogue process in the formation of local organizations as
a forum for simultaneous citizens with the implementation of the processess
stages of economic empowerment activities, so as to foster public awareness
about the poverty problem,it needs to be tackled together, to help each other
especially to the poor, to reestablish the value of trus and willingness to give
a favour and to encourage the social capital network in order to expand the
network with stakeholders as a force and resources to create an attitude of
willingness in cooperating to the poverty reduction activities.
Keywords: Social Capital, Strategy, Countermeasures, Poverty, Economic,

Empowerment

THE ANALYSIS OF DOMINATING SET TO REDUCE AIR
POLLUTION CAUSED BY VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
Dwi Agustin Retno Wardani*, Dafik and Ika Hesti Agustin

Universitas Jember
*2i.agustin@gmail.com
Abstract
The volcano erupted due to the deposition of magma in the bowels
of the earth which was pushed out by high pressure gas. From eruptions like
this the volcano was formed. The eruption that carried ash and stones burst
out loud as far as a radius of 18 km or more, while the lava could flood the
area as far as a radius of 90 km. Volcanic eruptions can cause loss of life and
large property up to thousands of kilometers away and can even affect the
rotation of the climate on this earth. The temperature of this hot cloud ranges
from 100-500 degrees Celsius. The volcano that was the focus of this study
was Semeru Mountain in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this
research is to minimize the heat clouds caused by volcanoes by placing
devices in certain areas and to a minimum because we know that such devices
are not cheap. The determination of these areas can be done by applying the
science of dominating set. Dominating Set is one of the sciences in Graph
Theory, namely the determination of points on the condition that the points
around them are dominated and to a minimum.
Keywords: volcano, hot clouds, dominating set

IDENTIFICATION OF TOURIST POTENTIALS IN ANCIENT
BATHING SITES OF PASURUAN – INDONESIA
Moch. Nurfahrul Lukmanul Khakim*, Yuliati, Okit Winasari and Sinta

Yunita Sariningtyas Asri
* moch.nurfahrul.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Penanggungan Mount keeps a million relics with their respective
historical stories. One of them is patirtan or ancient bathing site of Pasuruan,
it calls the Patirtan Belahan, a historical site better known as Sumber Tetek
(breast) by the surrounding community. This historical site is located at the
foot of Mount Penanggungan and as one form of a tourist attraction with three
functions at once. Patirtan Belahan as well as proof that the local area of the
site was once the territory of one of the kingdoms in the archipelago which is
still preserved by the community and widely introduced. The uses and
functions of these temples also vary, both as tourist destinations, educational
fields, and even religious activities. The purpose of this research is to find out
how the balance of the use of the site itself in three fields, namely as a tourist
spot, historical edification, and also religion as the main points of our study.
Our research also seeks to reveal how the site is one of the mainstays in the
Belahan Jowo - Wonosunyo Hamlet, Gempol. In one tourist place, there are
three functions at the same time that can enrich tourist insight, of course, this
can be a separate focus that can attract tourists as well as its benefits for
stakeholders who are directly related to the Patirtan Belahan site. The method
used for this study is observation, interview and also library research. This
study uses a qualitative approach because it is descriptive and tends to be
analytical.
Keywords: Patirtan Belahan, Tourist Potential, Bathing Site

ANALYSIS OF PIAGET THEORY IN LEARNING MODERN
ECONOMY
Sigit Prasetyo*
Universitas Jember
*sgtekajtm@gmail.com
Abstract
The more complicated the development of information technology
in the twentieth- century one has become a challenge for education in
Indonesia. Various stages of the development of the education curriculum
never stop doing in order to adjust to the existing development. Based on
cognitive theory that are discussed possible by Jean Piaget, that to build
cognitive structure that means for the life of the students required model of
teaching which is modeled on the stages of cognitive development students
Integration stages of cognitive development Jean Piaget and technology in the
implementation of the teaching of the modern economy cause unnecessary
multimedia technology that can support emphasize student and stimulate the
development of cognitive structure individually.
The role of taxonomy's taxonomy will be very needed as a facilitator that will
guide for teachers to help the students to reach their equilibration cognitive
stages This Piaget-Anderson model approach will be very useful in learning
the material economy because will be cognitive mapping tools for teachers to
know the stages of cognitive development students.
The stages of cognitive development will always be present in every man that
is marked with the assimilation, accommodation and equilibration unique to
understand the world. Only that differentiate cognitive development is the
mastery of each phase of development of each of the different students. So
that the teacher is not only to convey the material economic learning using
multimedia but given multimedia media should increase the involvement of
students in learning.
Keywords: Piaget, Assimilation, Accommodation, Equilibrasi, Anderson

cognitive Taksonomy, Economic Learning

THE ROLE OF MEDIA E-ENCYCLOPEDIA OF INDONESIAN
CUSTOMARY LAW SYSTEM AS AN EFFORT TO STRENGTHEN
NATIONAL IDENTITY AND STUDENTS' CONCERN FOR LOCAL
WISDOM VALUES
Iim Siti Masyitoh*, Rahmat Andeskar and Sri Wahyuni Tanshzil

Indonesia University of Education
* iimmasyitoh@yahoo.com
Abstract
In the era of the information society, people's interest in things that
build and create a wealth of Indonesian identity began to decline. One aspect
that was affected was that the knowledge and practices of the Indonesian
customary law system were increasingly abandoned. This is also felt by
students in the College. Student interest in national culture, especially the
customary law system that is owned is still low. On this basis the researchers
intend to form an innovation in learning the subjects of the Indonesian
Customary Law System by forming the E-Enciyclopedia media of the
Indonesian Customary Law System: Fulfilling the Literature of Local Culture
in Strengthening Student Competence Towards the Age of the Information
Society. The purpose of this study was to determine the stages of making, the
role and benefits of the E-Enciyclopedia of the Indonesian Customary Law
System, as a fulfillment of the Local Culture Literature in Strengthening
Student Competence Towards the Age of Society. This study uses research
and development methods, data collection using interviews, observation,
questionnaires and documentation studies. The research subjects were PKn
students who were attending Customary Law courses in 2018/2019. The
results of the study show that the stages of making applications include: The
role of the Encyclopaedia media is very significant towards strengthening
national identity and student cultural awareness. In addition, there are benefits
that are felt namely micro (narrow), namely the benefits felt by civic
educatioh is and macro (broad) usefulness, namely the benefits felt by the
wider community, especially those who participate in accessing the E-
Enciyclopedia website.
Keywords: E-Enciyclopedi, Indonesian Traditional Law System, digital

literature media, local wisdom values

COMPARATION OF LAND USE OF LUMAJANG IN YEAR 1997
AND 2018: THE LANDSAT INTERPRETATION
Alfian Wiji Pradiksa*, Indarto and Rufiani Nadzirah

Universitas Jember
* alfianwijipradiksa81@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper presents the use of sateliite imagery (Landsat-5 &
Landsat-8) to interprete the change of Land use from 1997 to 2018. The study
area cover the administratif boundary of Lumajang Regency. The land use
map of year 1997 is produced from Landsat-5. The Land use maps of year
2018 is interpreted from Landsat-8. This study uses two methods of image
classifications (i.e., unsupervised and supervised). The Landsat images are
obtained from USGS website. Then, training areas (or GCP) are collected
during the fields survey between June until August 2019. Image treatments
use SAGA GIS, anOpen soure image processing and GIS software. The
procedur include image enhancement, registration, and classification. The
classification consist of pre-processing, processing and post-processing tasks.
Then, classification resuts are evaluated by confusion-matrix (overall and
kappa accuracy). The supervised classification produce 5 class of land use
(i.e., forest, build area (urban area), irrigated paddy field, plantation area, and
sand minning area. Unsupervied classification done 4 class i.e., forest, build
area, irrigated paddy, and plantation. Supervised classification done the
overall and kappa accuracy = 86% and 82%, while unsupervised classification
= 73% and 64% for 1997 imagery.
Keywords: Landsat, Supervised, Unsupervised, Lumajang

THE DISTRIBUTION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH AND
HUMAN CAPITAL IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
M. Abd. Nasir*, Adhitya Wardhono, Ciplis Gema Qori'Ah, Yulia Indrawati

Universitas Jember
*abd.nasir@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Human capital is one of the important factors for achieving
sustainable economic growth.. This study aims to analyze the main factors
forming regional economic growth and convergence in a District in East Java
2004-2012 by considering spatial aspects. Analysis of convergence is
conducted by using the sigma convergence and beta convergence. Dynamic
panel model is used in this study in which the value of lag of the dependent
variable becomes part of the model.The method of analysis in this study uses
spatial econometric analysis tools least squar panels, as well as the system
Generalized Method of Moment (SYS-GMM). Human capital which consists
of education (the average length of school) and health (life expectancy)
becomes one of the main factors affecting economic growth.In addition, the
spillover effects are shown from the interaction between regions so that the
mobilization of production factors occured. The results with sigma
convergence has been converging in the district in East Java. Non-spatial
approach in the form of absolute and conditional beta convergence and spatial
approach with system GMM prove that there is no convergence in the District
in East Java. Spillover effect of the determining factors of economic growth,
especially human capital to economic growth in East Java is not shown to
occur.The existence of abundancefactor that occur in a spatial model of this
study is proved exist in the population abundance variables.
Keywords: Economic Growth, Human Capital, Convergence, Spatial

Econometrics

MAPPING OF MARGINAL AGRICULTURAL LAND USING
SENTINEL 2A : PRELIMINARY STUDY IN EASTERN PART OF
SITUBONDO
Siti Nur Kholifah, Indarto* and Marga Mandala

Universitas Jember
* indarto.ftp@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The marginal agricultural land covers a wide area (±40%) of total
agricultural land in SitubondoRegency. The eastern part of this regency
covered mostly by marginal dry-land. The availability of medium resoluion
satellite imagery (i.e. Sentinel-2A) provides the rapid, low-cost and more
accurate mappping. This report presents the use of sateliite imagery (Sentinel-
2A) for mapping of marginal agricultural land in the Eastern part of
Situbondo. The study areas cover 3 districts, i.e., Asembabus, Jangkar, Arjasa.
This study uses two methods of image classifications (i.e., unsupervised and
supervised). Sentinel-2A images from 2018 to 2019 are downloaded from
USGS website (http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov). Then, 54 training areas (or
GCP) are collected during the fields survey between June until August 2019.
Image treatments use “MultispectTM”, anOpen soure image processing
software. The procedur include image enhancement, registration, and
classification. The classification consits of pre-processing, processing and
pots-processing tasks. Furthermore, classification resuts are evaluated by
confusion-matrix (overall and kappa accuracy). This research produces two
thematic maps (unsupervised and supervised) of land uses of the area of study.
The supervised map show fives (5) distintc class of land use,i.e., (1) forestry
or plantation; (2) habitant or build area, (3) irrigated paddy field (sawah), (4)
non-irrigated rural areas (ladang/tegalan) and (5) marginal land (lahan kering
sub-optimal) and provide overall accuracy = 95,6% and kappa accuracy =
87%. Finally, unsupervised maps produce four (4) class of land uses, i.e., (1)
forestry or plantation; (2) habitant or build area, (3) irrigated paddy field
(sawah), (4) non-irrigated rural areas (ladang/tegalan) and provide overall
accuracy = 83 % and kappa accuracy = 73%. The result shows the potential
use of Sentinel 2A and supervised methods to identifier and to map dry
marginal-land on the study area.
Keywords: Sentinel-2A, mapping, marginal land, un-supervised,
supervised.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POVERTY AND
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN ASEAN 6
Ciplis Gema Qori'Ah*, M. Abd. Nasir, Adhitya Wardhono and Yulia

Indrawati
Universitas Jember
* ciplisqoriah@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Poverty and international migration has become an integrated part in
the recent global economy. Both play an important role to determine the
development and the level of country’s economic growth in one particular
region. ASEAN countries is considered as possessing relatively high level of
poverty and migration. Research findings reveals that there is an adjacent
relation between migration and poverty. Migration can be considered as an
alternative of solution to poverty, however, in one particular circumstance,
poverty definitely creates reasons for people to migrate.
This study aims at analysing the interaction between poverty, international
migration, and ASEAN’s economic growth. The data is obtained from yearly
panel in the period of 1990-2015 from 6 members of ASEAN countries
including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippine, Thailand, Vietnam and
Singapore. Empirical evidences estimated by using Panel Generalized
Method of Moment (GMM), both GMM system and first different GMM
reveal that there is a significant relation between poverty, international
migration, and economic growth in ASEAN. This indicates that poverty
factors and the country of origins’ level of per capita income affect the
decision of migrating. Furthermore, the income per capita of migrants’
country of origin influence the alteration of poverty level in one particular
region. Implication of tentative policy from analysis result is that if migration
is to be limited, thus the decreased level of absolute poverty is not adequately
significant. The improved level of per capita income of the migrants’ country
of origin is not a guarantee to eliminate relative poverty.
Keywords: Poverty, International Migration, Policy, ASEAN

ASSESSMENT OF LAND-USE CHANGE IN BEDADUNG
WATERSHED AREA JEMBER USING SATELLITE IMAGERY
LANDSAT-8
Adelia Nur Isna Kartikasari, Gusfan Halik* and Retno Utami Agung
Wiyono
Universitas Jember
* gusfan.teknik@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study was to portray the land-use change on the Bedadung
watershed using satellite on the imagery of Landsat 8. The impact of land-use
change is natural imbalance change, and hence, we needed accurate data, such
as a land cover map. Remote sensing technology that has been widely used to
provide information such as land-use change, without having to monitor
directly in the field, so it can be used by monitor changes in land use in a
region periodically. Landsat 8 has a suitable resolution of 30x30 m for this
research. Classification of land-use change using supervised classification
with Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis approach in
Geographic Information System (GIS). The results showed that in the period
of 16 years from 2001-2017, in the Bedadung Watershed of Jember there has
been an increase in residential area 36.79 km2 or 2.66%, the forest area has
decreased of 47.98 km2 or 3.47%, rice fields area decreased by 122.33 km2
or 8.84%, open area increased by 3.86 km2 or 0.28%, shrubs area increased
by 37.68 km2 or 2.72%, and plantation area increased by 90.82 km2 or 6.57%.
Keywords: Landsat-8, Land-Use Change, Supervised Classification, NDVI

Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Renewable Energy, Green Saving, and
Value Added of Economic Sector: Does the Environmental Kuznets
Curve Hypothesis Still Exist in ASEAN-5 and Industrial Countries?
Yulia Indrawati*, Adhitya Wardhono, Ciplis Gema Qori'Ah and M. Abd

Nasir
Universitas Jember
* yulia.feb@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to prove the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)
hypothesis of the effect of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions on the added
value of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors and the industrial sector
in ASEAN-5 countries and industrialized countries. This research is also to
see the impact of the use of renewable energy and green saving on GHG
emission reduction.
The type of data used in this study is secondary panel data with a range of
observations in 1996 - 2012 in developing countries in ASEAN-5 namely
Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. While for industrial
countries are the United States, Japan and Korea Rep. The analytical method
used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (P-VECM).
The results of the study show that the EKC hypothesis is not proven in
ASEAN-5 in the long term and the short term in the industrial sector where
the increasing added value of the industrial sector has not been able to reduce
GHG emissions. The use of renewable energy and green saving shows a
response to GHG emission reduction. As for industrialized countries, the EKC
hypothesis is proven to occur both in the long term and short term for the
industrial sector. The use of renewable energy can reduce GHG emissions but
not for green saving. GHG emissions become a very serious matter and should
be the main settlement agenda of each country in ASEAN-5 to be pro-active
both literacy and inclusive in every development process. Renewable energy
innovations continue to be needed and financial sector support that is green
finance.
Keywords: Greenhouse Gas, Economic Sector, The Environmental Kuznets

Curve

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF BASEFLOW SEPARATION USING
MASTER RECESSION CURVE AT BRANTAS WATERSHED
Davit Setiawan*, Indarto and Sri Wahyuningsih

Universitas Jember
* davitsetiawan65@gmail.com
Abstract
Baseflow is the main component of water supply during the dry
seasons. Although no rain or less rain falls during the peak of dry seasons (
from july until september) the river in the brantas watershed’s still supplies
the water for us. Where does the flow in the river come from? Baseflow
contribute to the supply of water source during the recession periods and
during the less or no rainfall periods. This research aims to (1) determine the
coefficient during the recession periods of the hydrograph, and (2) separate
the flow component to three part i.e., quick, sub-surface and baseflow. Two
(2) sub-watersheds outlets at Ploso and Kertosono in the Brantas Watershed
areas were chosen for this study. The primary input is discharge (debit) data
from the two outlets for long recording period ( from 1996 to 2017). Research
procedure concist of data preparation and treatment using spreadsheet (1), the
recession coefficient analysis based on the Master Recession Curve (MRC)
using RC4 modul (2), separation of flow components using FlowComp modul
(3), evaluating model performance using statistical test (4) and visualising
separation performance using hydrograph and FDC(5). Calibration of MRC
produce linear reservoir recession equation of Q = Q0 . e–kt. The value of k
is the recession coefficient for each flow component. The value of k for Ploso
sub-watershed are (k1) =0,04 for baseflow, (k2) = 0,15 sub-surface flow and
(k3) = 0,428 for quickflow. Rescpectively, for the Kertosono sub-watershed,
(k1) =0,06 for baseflow, (k2) = 0,21 sub-surface flow and (k3) = 0,47 for
quickflow. Stastitical analysis of model performance show the value of r2 =
0,988 and RMSE = 0,69 for Ploso and r2 = 0,976 and RMSE = 0,74 for
Kertosono. This research show the aplicability of RC4 and flowComp modul
to separated flow component of the hydrograph.
Keywords: MRC, flow component, separation, base-flow, sub-surfaceflow,

quick-flow

USING LANDSAT 8 FOR LAND USE MAPPING – STUDY AT
JEMBER REGENCY
Willy Bintang*, Rufiani Nadzirah and Indarto

Universitas Jember
* willybintang23@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper presents the use of sateliite imagery (Landsat-8) for Land
Use mapping the whole area of Jember Regency. The Landsat-8 image
recording from 2018 to mid-2019 were downloaded from USGS Website and
selected for the appriate use (i.e, the minimum cloude coverage). The study
uses two methods of image classifications (i.e., unsupervised and supervised).
Then, the training areas (or GCP) are collected during the fields survey
between June until August 2019. Image treatments use Saga GIS, an Open
soure image processing and GIS software. The procedur include image
enhancement, registration, and classification. The classification consits of
pre-processing, processing and pots-processing tasks. Then, classification
resuts are evaluated by confusion-matrix (overall and kappa accuracy). The
supervised classification produce 4 class of land use (i.e., forest, build area
(urban area), irrigated paddy field, and plantation area, Unsupervied
classification done 4 four class i.e., forest, build area, irrigated paddy, and
plantation. Supervised classification done the overall and kappa accuracy =
82% and 73%, while unsupervised classification = 79% and
63%.Furthremore, a number of sampling areas are selected to compare the
maps produced by un-supervised, supervised, google earth and RBI maps.
Keywords: Landsat, Unsupervised, Supervised, Jember

THE POSSIBILITY OF LANDSAT 8 IMAGERY TO MAP
WATERSHEDS LAND USES IN EAST JAVA
Farid Lukman Hakim*, Indarto and Bayu Taruna Widjaja Putra

Universitas Jember
* lukmanhakimfarid@gmail.com
Abstract
The availability of medium resolution satellite imagery (i.e. Landsat-
8) provides the rapid, low-cost and probably more accurate mappping. This
report presents the use of sateliite imagery (Landsat-8) to produce land use
maps of the watersheds in East Java. This study uses two methods of image
classifications (i.e., unsupervised and supervised). Landsat-8 images are
downloaded from USGS website. Then, training areas (or GCP) are collected
during the fields survey between June until August 2019. Image treatments
use “ MultiSpecTM” and Quantum GIS (QGIS), an Open soure image
processing and GIS software. The procedur include image enhancement,
registration, and classification. The classification consits of pre-processing,
processing and pots-processing tasks. Then, classification resuts are evaluated
by confusion-matrix (overall and kappa accuracy). This research produces
two thematic maps (unsupervised and supervised) of land uses. Five (5) land
uses (i.e., Forest/plantation area, build area (urban areas), irrigated paddy
field, rural areas/non-irrigated area, and water body) are classified by
unsupervied and supervised. Supervised classification produces Overall and
Kappa acuracy 97,28% and 95,24%, while unsupervied classification done
the Overall and Kappa acuracy 81,56% and 75,89%. Furthermore, supervised
classified maps are clipped with 45 watersheds boundaries to produce
watersheds land use maps. The selected maps produced for each watershed
are then compared to the “RBI maps” and “Google earth” using sampling
areas. Each sampling areas cover of 6.0 km2. The location of sampling areas
is spatially distributed around the whole areas of East Java.
Keywords: mapping, watershed, land use, landsat 8, east java

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE USE OF SEASONAL NDVI FOR
MARGINAL AGRICULTURAL LAND MAPPING
Hadrian Reksa Belagama*, Indarto and Rufiani Nadzirah

Universitas Jember
* hadrianreksa16@gmail.com
Abstract
Normalised Difference Vegetation Indice (NDVI) is widely known
indice for vegetation mapping. NDVI can be derived from satelittes, airbornes
and UAV data. This report presents the potential use of NDVI to map dry-
marginal-agricultural land in the eastern part of Situbondo. The study area
covers three districs, i.e., Arjasa, Jangkar and Asembagus. This area is subject
to specific dry-tropical region having more prolonged dry periods and less
rainfall received. Sentinel-2A images recording from 2018 to 2019 are
downloaded and selected as primary input data. Then, 54 training areas (or
GCP) are collected during the fields survey. Image treatments use “SNAP”
and “QGIS”, two open soure image processing and GIS packages. The
procedur include image enhancement, registration, and classification. The
classification consits of pre-processing, processing and post-processing tasks.
In the processing step, Sixs (6) NDVI values are calculated from each image
to obtain monthly NDVI values (NDVIm) for Mei, Juni, July, August,
September and October. Then, the values of NDVIm are visualised and
compared for each type of training areas. The values of NDVIm for July,
August and September are selected. These three months are considered as the
peak of dry-seasons. The value of NDVIm is relatively constant during these
three months. Furthermore, the range values of NDVIm are determined for
each class of land uses (i.e., forest/plantation, build area, water body, irrigated
paddy-field, non-irrigated agricultural land (ladang/tegalan), and dry-
marginal land) based on the observation of NDVIm value and the training
areas. The classification table is then developed and contains the range of
NDVIm values for the sixs class of land uses. Finally, average NDVI layer
(NDVIa) is calculated from the three months NDVIm from July to september.
The final thematic map is classified based on this layer (NDVIa) and the
classification table’s developed from the previous step.
Keywords: Mapping, marginal, land, seasonal-NDVI, Sentinel-2A

DISTRIBUTION OF VS30 IN POSO DISTRICT
Muhammad Rusydi*, Muhammad Basir Cyio, Rahmawati and Ramlan

Tadulako University
* rusydiutd@gmail.com
Abstract
Poso District is an area that is traversed by several small faults
around it, causing the Regency to be frequently hit by earthquakes. Therefore,
this study aims to map earthquake hazard zones. The determination of this
zone is one aspect that can be used in reducing earthquake risk. This research
was conducted by integrating Vs30 data from USGS with Vs30 microtremor
data. The correction result Vs30 is then used to determine the PGA value that
can be used to calculate the impact of an earthquake hazard. The results of the
study show that Poso Regency is in the moderate to high hazard class. Of the
ten districts in Poso District, there are 3 Districts that have a high level of
danger, namely Poso Kota District, Poso Pesisir, North Lore.
Keywords: Vs30, hazard, earthquake

MAPPING EDUCATION FACILITIES BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMASTION SYSTEM
Lilik Prihadi Utomo*, Iwan Alim Saputra, Rahmawati Rahmawati and

Zumrotin Nisa
Tadulako University
* lilik56@ymail.com
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the conditions of the
community's needs for facilities, spatial distribution, and capacity of
educational facilities in Palu. The study used a survey method with a spatial
approach as the basis for its analysis and a Neighborhood unit approach as a
basis for mapping educational facilities by utilizing GIS in data processing
and analysis as a whole. The results of the study show that East Palu
Subdistrict is the main service center, indicating that in Tatanga Subdistrict
there is even distribution of development in the field of providing primary
school education facilities, and the capacity of primary school capacity in
Tatanga Subdistrict is categorized more..
Keywords: Mapping, Educational Facilities, GIS

INDONESIAN PARENTS ROLE OF EARLY LITERACY
PROGRAM
Fida Chasanatun1*, Sunardi2, Joko Nurkamto3 and Asrowi4

1
PGRI Madiun University
2
* fidach71unipma@gmail.com
Abstract
The research was based on the application of the condition of curriculum
and learning in the school of early childhood education. Psychic development,
appropriate early childhood does not yet have enough readiness to receive learn to
read. Students are not yet mature enough to accept the burden of the material symbols
of that language. However, from previous research conducted, it found that 98% of
the school taught reading for their students. Is done by a variety of reasons — for
example, the demands of the parents/guardians of students, school level demands of
the next, commercial purposes, and so on. On the other hand, the students were during
the golden age to absorb a variety of information that can be relied upon for readiness
and maturity of learning was going to do later on. Based on the research results that
are relevant to this study, it was found that children who have a parent with optimizing
the opportunity receive language stimulation well will grow into adults who are
capable in terms of linguistic and have a tendency to more easily understand the
readings five times greater than adults who in his childhood did not receive similar
stimuli. The research of applying research methods combined concerning the
development model Akker consists of four steps of analysis. At this stage of the
development of the early models used two students who have in common the maturity
to learn from three schools with different economic and social conditions for the trial
subject or the respondent. Then proceeded on a limited testing phase is done with 30
students from five different schools. Extensive test phase carried out in the application
of the 40 students from ten different schools. Rating (sig) is less than 0.05 (α), then
Ho is rejected. This means that there is a difference of values on the Group 1 (Pre-
order) and group 2 (Post). If seen from the average, then the average group 2 (post) =
77.9410 is higher than the average Group 1 (pre) = 59.7450. Then the values of Group
2 (position) better than group 1 (pre). As a result, an increase in the number of students
from grades pre to post.
Keywords: Parents role, Early Literacy Program, Early Literacy

A VIEW OF INDONESIAN ANTI CORRUPTION CLASS FOR
ACADEMIC STUDENTS
Parji and Fida Chasanatun*

Madiun pgri university
* fidach71unipma@gmail.com
Abstract
This article purposes in examining the appication of anti-corruption
education model through hero biography recension, its effectiveness as the
instructional effect and the nurturrant effect. The research conducted in PGRI
madiun University, especially Counseling Teaching Departmment. It has 31
students as the sample of experiment class, and 35 students as the control
class. The data resources meassured quantitaively and qualitatively. The
comparison between students score from both classes are processed by
independent sample test. The data of student interview is classified into six
groups. Ythe conclusion of this study are: (1) The Anti-corruption Education
Model through Hero Biography Recension is effective as the score of the
experiment class is better than the score of the control one; (2) the example
and role of models in anti-corruption education are from as many as people
in the society, including teachers, principals, the National Heroes, and also
the induvidual himself; (3) there is relationship among the ability of reading,
the motivation in finding information, and the affective mastery in learning.
Keywords: Anti Corruption, Anti Corruption Class, Academic Teaching

THE SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES OF ”BERSIH DESA
CEREMONY”: A CULTURAL STUDY AT SIMBATAN VILLAGE,
SUB-DISTRICT OF NGUNTORONADI, MAGETAN REGENCY,
EAST JAVA
Ibadullah Malawi* and Fida Chasanatun

Madiun pgri university
* Ibadullahmalawi62@gmail.com
Abstract
The Objectives of this research are to describe and analyze the socio-
cultural values of the Bersih Desa Ceremony at Sub-Village of Simbatan
Wetan, Nguntoronadi, Magetan Regency.The approach of this research is
descriptive qualitative with ethnographic research design, by which the
researcher conveys descriptively about socio-cultural phenomena which are
drawn from real case directly, holistically and comparatively within a given
space and time. The subjects are the members of society in question who are
selected under purposive sampling technique. The type of data are primary
and secondary ones which are drawn by observation, interview and
documantation. The main instrument of the research is the researcher himself.
The data are analyzed by coding model suggested by Strauss and Corbin and
validated by triangulation technique.The analysis results reflects that: (1)The
socio-cultural values are reflected in the society’s social awareness,
responsibility, cooperation and group consensus. (2)The socio-cultural values
are reflected in the societal togetherness. (3)Bersih Desa ceremony is as the
form of syncretism between local wisdom and Islamic values. (4)The value
of adikodrati (supernatural) has been trusted to give safety for the society from
any kinds of disaster. (5)Art attraction which is conducted as medium of
spiritual interaction covers mystic art values.
Keywords: traditional ceremony, social value, cultural calue

STRENGTHENING OF ECOLOGY LITERACY OF CLASS XI
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF
GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) MODULE IN GEOGRAPHIC
LESSONS OF SMA NEGERI 3 SUNGAI KAKAP , KUBU RAYA
REGENCY
Ihsan Nurhakim*, Suherdiyanto Suherdiyanto and Yuver Kusnoto

IKIP PGRI Pontianak
* ihsannurhakim08@gmail.com
Abstract
The purpose of this research were :(1) Determine the characteristics of the
development of Group Investigation (GI) based modules (2) Determine the feasibility
of Group Investigation (GI) based modules (3) Assess the effectiveness of Group
Investigation (GI) based geography modules developed to improve Ecological Class
XI Literacy. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The
development stage of R&D is the 4D model, in this study the researchers only focused
on the 3-D stage (Define, Design, Develop). This research design before and after the
pre-test - post-test method. The research subjects were students of class XII IPS at
SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Kakap. Data collection techniques used were test, questionnaire
and documentation methods while data analysis techniques were used t test or t-test.
Based on data analysis, the following results can be presented: (1) Characteristics of
Group Investigation (GI) -based modules on preservation of environmental materials
and sustainable development are at the integration stage of learning-based
Investigation and insertion of environmental values In products produced to enhance
the Strengthening of Ecological Literacy on environmental material class XI SMA N
3 Sungai Kakap Kubu Raya. (2) The results of the validation of the expert team showed
an average rating, an average assessment module of 81% and included a very decent
criterion, the response test showed a positive response to the percentage of students
and included with a very decent criterion . (3) Calculation of the effectiveness of using
N-Gain and our t-test, where N-Gain sees how much increases in the results of pre-
test to post-test calculations in the experimental class 0.512% and the control class is
0.419 % and the t-test to determine H1 hypothesis accepted or rejected and the results
obtained t = 3.69> table = 1.68 means that the research hypothesis (H1) is accepted,
which means there is a difference between the concluded experimental and control
classes, the experimental class is more effective than the control class with the
experimental class an average of 0.512% and a control class 0.419%.
Keywords: Development of Modules, Group Investigation, Ecology Strengthening

Literacy

LEARNING EXPERIENCE FROM LEARNING SOURCES:
EXPLOITING GEOGRAPHIC AND HISTORICAL POTENTIAL OF
GUERRILLA SITES IN WONOKARTO PACITAN AS A SOURCE
OF HISTORICAL LEARNING
Wahyu Djoko Sulistyo*, Moch. Nurfahrul L.K, Bayu Kurniawan and

Achmad Dicky Setiawan
* wahyu.djoko.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Pacitan Regency has a historic place as a silent witness to the
struggle of Commander General Sudirman in Guerrilla warfare. Obtained
from shelters and monuments that can be used as learning resources, issued
by schools using shelters. This utilization is also one of the lessons of local
history with the aim of fostering a sense of student nationalism. Many
advantages and disadvantages in its utilization, one of the disadvantages is the
lack of information spread in the media so that not many know about the site.
Therefore this discussion needs to be done as a source of historical learning.
Keywords: Experimental Learning, General Soedirman Houses, Learning

Resources, Wonokarto Site

Learning Experience From Learning Sources: Exploiting Geographic
and Historical Potential of Guerrilla Sites in Wonokarto Pacitan as a
source of Historical Learning
Wahyu Djoko Sulistyo*, Moch. Nurfahrul L.K, Bayu Kurniawan and

Achmad Dicky Setiawan
* wahyu.djoko.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
Pacitan Regency has a historic place as a silent witness to the
struggle of Commander General Sudirman in Guerrilla warfare. Obtained
from shelters and monuments that can be used as learning resources, issued
by schools using shelters. This utilization is also one of the lessons of local
history with the aim of fostering a sense of student nationalism. Many
advantages and disadvantages in its utilization, one of the disadvantages is the
lack of information spread in the media so that not many know about the site.
Therefore this discussion needs to be done as a source of historical learning.
Keywords: Experimental Learning, General Soedirman Houses, Learning

Resources, Wonokarto Site

BUILDING STUDENT’S POLITICAL BEHAVIOR IN THE
CONTEXT OF ELECTION IN INDONESIA
Mulyana Abdullah*
* abdullahmulyana@gmail.com
Abstract
The electoral process in Indonesia is a system that be built in
democracy of typical politics of Indonesia and it cannot be separated from
decision-making due to the voters. This decision-making in determining the
choice on any individual voters cannot be separated from their social
characteristics, so did the same with the students. Problems that appear then
is the social characteristic of the students impact on terms of their political
attitudes in elections? How to build the student’s political behavior in
election? Through the application of descriptive study design with a
quantitative approach and take the subject of research on students of UPI, this
study tries to assess the contribution social characteristics of the students to
their political behavior in election that be reviewed from the perspective of
political geography. In general, the results indicate that the student’s political
behavior tended to be rational. Meanwhile, the loyalty and/or fanatic attitude
to the one is not to be seen. Here it can be seen that the social environment
and education as the social characteristic of the society, especially on the
students, contribute in forming their political behavior quite enough. Thus, it
is time for the public awareness and political behavior be constructed and
trained for always in line with the interests of the nation political advance.
Keywords: political behavior, student's political behavior, election in

Indonesia

DEVELOPMENT OF THE REQUEST OUTDOOR
LEARNING(REQOL) LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ONPHYSICS LEARNING
Sri Astutik*, I Ketut Mahardika, Supeno, Indrawati and Ferdy Sugianto

Jember University
Abstract
Learning curriculum 2013 encourages students to learn actively and
trains students to have the thinking skills needed in 21st century learning, one
of which is critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills on the island of Java
in the last three years are still relatively low, erasing the ever-expanding
learning model, asking teachers to use innovative learning models. Learning
to develop the ReQOL learning model as an effort to develop an innovative
model. ReQOL learning model (Real Quest Outdoor Learning) is a learning
model with outdoor learning learning (Outdoor Learning) that can provide
realistic learning experiences for students in learning activities. The syntax of
the ReQOL learning model consists of five sticks: 1) Oriented; 2) Questing;
3) Mapping; 4) Sharing; 5) Evaluate. This type of research is development
research using the Ploom and Nieven development research model. The data
obtained are in terms of validity, effectiveness, and student responses.
ReQOL learning model is declared valid by experts with a validation value of
80%, and effective for training critical thinking skills with a high
effectiveness category of 0.75, student responses to learning are very good
with a value of 85%. So that the ReQOL learning model can be used as an
innovative model that can be used by teachers to practice students' critical
thinking skills.
Keywords: critical thingking, outdoor learning, REQOL

DEVELOPMENT OF MEANINGFUL INVESTIGATION
LABORATORY (MIL) LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN PHYSICS LEARNING
Sri Astutik*, I Ketut Mahardika, Sudarti, Indrawati, Supeno and Alfido

Fauzy Zakaria
Jember University
Abstract
The demands of 21st century learning models innovations increase
as a result of developments of science and technology. The 21st century
learning models must have 4C elements, one important component is critical
thinking skills. Learning models require innovation, not only in the
classroom. Learning models in the laboratory can be innovative, so students
do not feel bored in the learning process. The Meaningful Investigation
Laboratory learning model is the solution for the laboratory learning model
that can improve the ability of critical thinking skills. The Meaningful
Investigation Laboratory learning model has syntaxs that is precondition,
investigation, report, and exercise. The first syntax is precondition, the critical
thinking skills can be developed from opening questions to increase interest
in learning. The second syntax is investigation, the critical thinking skills can
be developed from scientific investigation. The third syntax is report, the
critical thinking ability can be developed from report the results of
investigations in the form of verbal, graphic, and mathematic. The fourth
syntax is reinforcement, the critical thinking skills can be developed from
critical thinking reinforcement.
Keywords: critical thingking skill, learning model, meaningful investigation

laboratory

URBAN EXPANSION ANALYSIS THROUGH REMOTE SENSING
AND GIS IN SEMARANG-INDONESIA
Like Indrawati, Sigit Heru Murti B S*, Rini Rachmawati and Agung
Kurniawan
* sigit@geo.ugm.ac.id
Abstract
Urban areas and their expansion are important roles for the analysis
of the urban ecological status, indicators for global ecological health, and
sustainable development. Although urban expansion can improve the living
conditions of the residents, it will also lead to various urban environmental
and ecological issues. Semarang City is the center of a metropolitan city of
Kedungsepur (Kendal, Demak, Ungaran, Semarang Regency, Salatiga City,
Semarang City, and Purwodadi, Grobogan Regency) so that the development
of various sectors at the Semarang City region shows a positive increase. The
purpose of this study is to the mapping of urban expansion, which is then
analyzed systematically the spatiotemporal pattern of urban expansion from
2005 to 2015 using remote sensing and GIS. The analysis method to measure
urban expansion and developing patterns uses the urban expansion intensity
index and local Moran’s I, and quantification the typology of urban
expansion. The results showed that the annual growth rate of urban expansion
in Semarang city increased in the last decade, which was 2.7 km2year-
1(2005-2010) to 5.1 km2year-1 (2010-2015). The intensity of urban
expansion is more dominated by low intensity followed by very rapid,
moderate and rapid intensity. The results of Local Moran's I analysis also
show the formation of urban growth clusters out of the city center that leads
to the south. The trend of the type of urban expansion that formed during that
all period is dominated by the type of edge expansion.
Keywords: urban expansion, urban expansion intensity, typology of urban

expansion

COMPETENCE AND READINESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM
INDUSTRIES AGAINTS OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Anna Widayani*
Universitas Brawijaya
* annawiedha85@gmail.com
Abstract
Small and Medium Industry (SMI) is one of the strategic business
sectors that is very influential in the industrial revolution 4.0. Industry 4.0
refers to the concept of using the internet of things, as well as smart and cloud-
based manufacturing. The SMI constraints from the knowledge, skills, use of
technology, so that needed the competence and readiness of Small and
Medium Industries in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This study examines the
level of SMI Competence and SMI Readiness in facing the Industrial
Revolution 4.0. The design and model of this study were developed using
TRA. The development of this model was carried out in three stages. The
purpose of the conceptual is to explain and analyze the description of the
Small and Medium Industry Competency variables and the readiness of small
and medium industries. The results of the conceptual about the indicators of
each variable that will be used in further research.
Keywords: competence, readiness, SMI

KOTABA (COMICS DANCE BANYUWANGI) AUGMENTED
REALITY AS TEACHING IN AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN THE
AREA BONDOWOSO-BASED TECHNOLOGY
Dyah Ayu Puspitaningrum*, Yuni Fitriyah Ningsih, Joko Widodo and

Fatimatuzzahro
* dyahayu.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Comics is a collection of various images used as a storyline. Comic
highly favored by many people, especially children of Elementary School
(SD). Primary School Children usually a concrete way of thinking or learn
while playing. Education should also be contained in technology to keep pace
with the times that are more advanced. By using Augmented Reality learning
not just images, but can look like the real. Augmented Reality (AR) is an
application that combines the real and virtual world in the form of two-
dimensional or three-dimension that will be projected onto the real world
simultaneously at the same time.
In the development, according to Jean Piaget children aged 6 to 12 years old
they think concretely. Each stage is entered when our brains are mature
enough to allow a new type of logic or operations. (Matt Jarvis, 2011: 148).
From KOTABA (Comics Dance Banyuwangi), introducing a variety of dance
in Banyuwangi in three dimensions (3D). So kids do not imagine only in
learning but the study material to look real through three-dimensional (3D).
The future generation should know or love our own culture because that local
culture is maintained. Banyuwangi dance turned out to vary, therefore the
application KOTABA we can recognize not only infatuated Banyuwangi
dance. Dance infatuated already international but not many know that
Banyuwangi has many dances. The results of the primary research in the area
KOTABA randomly Bondowoso can foster student motivation and learning
outcomes.
Keywords: Comics, Augmented Reality, General Education, Technology

DIGITALIZATION PLANNING FOR MUSEUM EXHIBITION THE
LEARNING MUSEUM OF UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Ari Sapto, Ulfatun Nafi'Ah*, Blasius Suprapta, Hawiki Renalia and Moch
Nizam Alfahmi
* ulfatun.nafi’ah.fis@um.ac.id
Abstract
The digitalization design of the Learning Museum of the State
University of Malang aims to realize the achievement of the Learning
Museum's vision so that it becomes a reference in terms of learning
development. Museum learning as a source of learning is expected to provide
a concrete picture of the development of learning from the past and present.
This museum is present as a place for conservation, education, and recreation.
For this reason, the museum is equipped with several storylines that illustrate
the long journey of Malang State University from 1954-present. As part of
educational and recreational tourism, the museum management team also
designed the digitization of museum collections following the needs of the
industrial revolution 4.0 era, the goal is that visitors feel comfortable and
enjoy learning through the museum. This study uses qualitative research and
data collection techniques through observation, comparative studies and
literature studies. This research resulted in digitizing the UM Learning
Museum design with Augmented Reality technology, Virtual Reality,
Touchscreen, Flash, Greenscreen, Video Animation, Games and also resulted
in a visitor flow plan of the Malang State University Learning Museum.
Keywords: Learning Museum, Digitalization Collection, Augmented

Reality

CARBON EMISSION ESTIMATION MODEL AND CORRELATION
WITH GREEN OPEN SPACE IN JEMBER CITY AREA
Yushardi*, Sukron Ramadhona, Firda Lutfiatul Fitria, Marga Mandala and

Fx Kristianta
Universitas Jember
*yus_agk.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The increase in population and motor vehicles fueled by oil (BBM)
resulted in increased Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG), especially Carbon
gas emissions. Besides the increase in gas is also derived from household
waste. The amount of carbon emissions in an area depends on the number of
vehicles operating such as main roads, residential roads, roads that are planted
with green plants and terminals. One that can reduce carbon dioxide gas is
greening, by planting plants that can absorb a lot of carbon emissions.
Greening can be done by planting green plants or vegetation on highways and
housing. The existence of Green Open Space (RTH) will result in the
assimilation of carbon by vegetation which will reduce the concentration of
CO2 in the atmosphere. The research objective is to measure the
concentration of carbon emissions from motor vehicles, modeling the
relationship between carbon emissions and the number of motor vehicles and
knowing the need for green space in Jember Regency for CO2 absorption for
5 years. Research by field survey, primary and secondary data by calculating
the type and number of vehicles that pass, as well as green space in the City
of Jember. The results show carbon dioxide emissions in the Penjaitan Road
for four days amounting to 3450.6 kg / year or 2875.5 kg / year / km. The
required green open space on Panjaitan road is 0.006 Ha / year or 0.005 Ha /
year / km. Cassia Plant 0.54 Trees / km, or Cananga plant 3.8 Trees / km.
Keywords: Motorized CO2 Exhaust Emissions, Green Open Spaces, Shade

Plants

IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS' SOFT SKILLS (HONESTY AND
MOTIVATION) USING EDMODO BY BLENDED LEARNING
METHOD
Murjainah1*, M. Asyroful Mujib2, Kiki Aryaningrum3, Arisman4 and

Susanti Faipri Selegi5
1,3,4,5
University of PGRI Palembang
2
* murjainah@gmail.com
Abstract
Edmodo is a Platform developed for learning, users can share
materials, quizzes, and assignments in these features so that it hoped to
improve the soft skills ( motivation, and honesty) of students in working on
tasks carried out using blended learning method, combining face to face and
online learning. This study aims to improve student soft skills using Edmodo
by blended learning method at University PGRI of Palembang. The method
used in this research is the method Classroom Action Research based on
cycles with stages: planning, action, observation, reflection. Research data
collection consisted of observations and questionnaires which were then
analyzed a percentage. The results of this study found that students' soft skills
using Edmodo by blended learning method increased after implementing
learning and achieved a minimum completeness of more than 80% in the
second meeting in the second cycle, among them students honesty increased
by 85% from 72.8%; Students motivation increased 85.4% from 71.7%. Thus,
the use of Edmodo by blended learning method shows a good category in
improving soft skills of geography education students. The recommendations
in this study, the need for further research to finding the potential of other soft
skills that can be increased the use of Edmodo.
Keywords: Softskill, Motivation, Honest, Edmodo, Blended Learning,

Students, Geography Education

UTILIZATION E-LEARNING AS AN EFFORT TO SUPPORT ECO-
FRIENDLY LEARNING
Dwi Yanuarindah Putri* and Fidyah Jayatri

STKIP PGRI Lumajang
*dwi.y.putri@gmail.com
Abstract
The use of the media as an intermediary for the learning process is
needed in addressing issues related to the time and place of learning. Relating
to learning should be implemented without limited space and time, it is
necessary to sustainable development in the field of education. The shape of
this sustainability is the use of technology as a learning medium that can help
realize environmental friendly movement. Technology in the learning process
can we call e-learning. This study uses qualitative research with
phenomenological approach. In this study, researchers wanted to know the
level of intensity of use of e-learning in the learning activities as well as
photographing the phenomenon of externalities arising from e-learning
activities. The results showed that the intensity of media usage study e-
learning is still not fully maximized applied by lecturers and students in
STKIP PGRI Lumajang so that efforts to create environmentally-friendly
learning still not been implemented optimally. So if the media use of e-
learning can be applied to the maximum, it is not possible friendly learning
environment can be realized according to expectations.
Keywords: Media, E-learning, Eco-Friendly.

IMPROVING DISASTER AWARENESS AND RESPONSE BY
USING KAMISHIBAI LEARNING METHOD IN THE SOCIAL
STUDIES AT THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Dadang Sundawa, Dina Siti Logayah* and Yakub Malik

Indonesia University of Education
* dina.logayah@gmail.com
Abstract
Increasing awareness and response to disasters is important for
students to have, to deal with all kinds of disasters that occur in the
surrounding environment. Kamishibai method is one method using drawing
techniques that can provide information and explanations about a particular
phenomenon. The use of the Kamishibai method especially in the Indonesian
Natural Conditions material on social studies subjects needs to be improved
so that it becomes an effort to give students awareness in facing disasters.
Therefore, the Kamishibai method of research was conducted to increase
disaster awareness and response in class VII Lembang 1 Junior High School.
This research uses the one-group pretest-posttest design. The results showed
that the Kamishibai method has a strong influence on efforts to increase
awareness and response to disasters, but knowledge of disasters is still
relatively low.
Keywords: Indonesian Natural Conditions, Kamishibai Learning Method,

Disaster Response, Social Studies.

SOCIAL INTERACTION PATTERN TO INCREASE FAMILY
AWARENESS ABOUT VIOLENCE IN HOUSEHOLD
Ica Purnamasari*, Ishak Abdulhak, Ihat Hatimah and Elih Sudiapermana

* d.miszluvz.fanz@gmail.com
Abstract
Currently in the household there are many cases of physical
violence, economic violence, psychological violence, and sexual violence
perpetrated by the closest people such as uncles, grandfathers, spouses,
parents and even biological children who should protect their families. the
family is an interdependent system, which has two characteristics,
membership in the family and interact with other members because family
members as informal teachers have become obligatory to set good examples,
guide, nurture well, and invite them to interact so the behavior of family
members reflects the awareness not to commit violence in the household and
can be implemented in family and community life. This research aims to
benefit from the importance of social interaction carried out in the family to
inspire family awareness about domestic violence. Social interactions that
reflect family awareness about domestic violence are social interactions in the
form of cooperation, accommodation and assimilation. This research is a case
study with a qualitative approach, the sampling technique used is snowball
sampling. The results showed that family life in the village of Tanjung Bulan,
households that did not experience or did not commit violence in the
household were families who carried out associative forms of interaction,
namely cooperation, accommodation and assimilation.
Keywords: Social, Family Interaction, Domestic Violence

ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REMITTANCE
UTILIZATION IN THE FAMILY OF FEMALE MIGRANT
WORKERS IN TEGALSARI, BANYUWANGI
Bintang Eko Dwi Prayoga, Sukidin, Wiwin Hartanto*, Pudjo Suharso, Retna
Ngesti Sedyati and Hety Mustika Ani
*wiwinhartanto@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Remittance is one source of family income to improve the
socioeconomic status of TKW families in Tegalsari District. The use and
amount of remittances spent by families varies from one family to another, in
the form of consumption, productive and social remittances. This study aims
to analyze the use of consumer, productive and social remittances in TKW
families in Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi. This research is a descriptive
qualitative approach. Data collection methods used observation, interview,
and documentation. Analysis of the data used data reduction, data
presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that
the utilization of remittances performed by TKW families in Tegalsari
District, Banyuwangi, was classified into 3 types, namely: First, the utilization
of consumptive remittances carried out to fulfill the primary, secondary and
tertiary needs of TKW families in Tegalsari District. Second, the utilization
of productive remittances carried out by some TKW families in Tegalsari
District, through three remittance utilization management, namely: remittance
management is directly utilized for investment and business, tube remittance
management, and bank loan system remittance management. Third, the use
of social remittances is carried out as the formation of human capital in the
form of education and social objectives in Tegalsari District.
Keywords: remittances, human capital, socioeconomic status, international

migration

AN ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC BASE SECTOR IN THE
ABSORPTION OF LABORS IN JEMBER FROM 2013 TO 2017
Siti Fatimatul Hasanah, Hety Mustika Ani*, Wiwin Hartanto,

Sukidin and Sri Kantun
* hety.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the economic sector which is the
economic base sector in Jember Regency and the level of elasticity of
employment in the economic base sector in Jember Regency in 2013-2017.
This research is a quantitative descriptive study and the determination of the
location of research used the purposive area method. The data used in this
study are secondary data from the Central Board of Statistics Regency of
Jember and the Central Board of Statistics Agency of East Java Province, as
well as supporting data form interviews with the Department of Labor of the
Jember Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is Location
Quotient (LQ) and Labor Absorption Elasticity. The LQ calculation results
show that there are three sectors that are the economic base sectors in Jember
Regency in 2013-2017, namely the Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry and
Fishery sector, the Transportation and Communication sector and then the
Community, Social and Personal Services sector. While the results of the
analysis elasticity of employment in each sector of the economic base in
Jember Regency 2013-2017, showed that the economic sector which has an
average elasticity value of more than 1% so that included elastic criteria,
namely the Community, Social and Personal Services sector. While the
economic sector which has an average elasticity value of less than 1% so that
included the inelastic criteria, namely the Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry
and Fishery sector and the Transportation and Communication sector.
Keywords: the economic base sector, The absorption of labors, Elasticity of

employment

DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY OF PROCESSED CATFISH
PRODUCTS AT UD. MATRIX JAYA JEMBER
Weny Dwi Putri Gustyningrum, Joko Widodo*, Mukhamad Zulianto, Sri

Wahyuni and Titin Kartini
*jokowidodo.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to describe the diversification strategy of catfish
processed products at UD. Matrix Jaya, Jember Regency. This research is a
descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subject in this study was
Owner UD. Matrix Jaya, while the research informants are employees and
consumers of UD. Matrix Jaya. Data collection methods used are interview,
observation and documentation. Data analysis methods used are the data
reduction stage, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this
study indicate that the Owner UD. Matrix Jaya applies a diversification
strategy for catfish processed products to the businesses it manages. The
implementation of the diversification strategy for catfish products includes
product names, product categories, product compositions, product flavor
variants and product packaging. Product diversification carried out by UD.
Matrix Jaya is concentric diversification and horizontal diversification.
Marketing conducted by UD. Matrix Jaya, namely online sales by utilizing
existing technology. This Home Industry introduces its products through blog
websites, social media, market places and is active in participating in MSME
exhibitions held in various cities. UD. Matrix Jaya markets its products
throughout Indonesia and has even made overseas shipments such as the USA
and Hong Kong.
Keywords: Strategy, Product Diversification, SMEs

PRODUCTS INNOVATION AND DIVERSIFICATION
STRATEGIES OF BANYUWANGI LOCAL FOOD SOUVENIRS AT
UD. SRI REJEKI GENTENG, BANYUWANGI
Novinda Ayuningtias, Joko Widodo, Mukhamad Zulianto* and Tri Wahyuni

Abstract
Indonesian people have a tradition or habit when it comes to a city
to buy local specialties as an area by by friends and family. UD. Sri Rejeki is
one of the many businesses that produce souvenirs typical of Banyuwangi in
the form of cookies. One factor that makes the business continue to survive
and develop is the innovation strategy and product diversification. This
research was conducted at the center of souvenirs typical of Banyuwangi UD.
Sri Rejeki, Genteng District, Banyuwangi. This study aims to determine the
strategy of product innovation and diversification by the company. This type
of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects in
this study were the owner and also employees of the typical souvenir center
of Banyuwangi UD. Sri Rejeki. Data collection methods using interviews,
observation and documents. The results of the study 1) a typical souvenir
center of Banyuwangi UD. Sri Rejeki has implemented several types of
product innovation, namely size-based innovation, packaging-based
innovation, design-based innovation, innovation-based complementary
material development, and innovation-based effort reduction. 2) the center of
typical souvenirs of Banyuwangi UD. Sri Rejeki also diversified its products
including concentric diversification, horizontal diversification, and
conglomerate diversification.
Keywords: Product Diversification, Product Innovation, Souvenir Center

PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY AT BRASS CRAFT
SMES IN CINDOGO VILLAGE TAPEN DISTRICT BONDOWOSO
REGENCY
D Masruro, S Wahyuni, J Widodo, Sukidin and M Zulianto*

Abstract
This study aims to describe the product diversification strategy at the
UMKM brass craft in the village Cindogo Tapen District Bondowoso
Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection
methods used consisted of interviews, observations, and documents. Analysis
of the data used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the brass craftsmen in
Cindogo Village, Tapen Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, implemented a
product diversification strategy to produce diverse products. The product
diversification strategy implemented is a concentric diversification strategy,
where new products produced still have a connection in marketing,
technology and raw materials used. The targeted marketing target is brass
collectors and consumers who like art-valued items. The raw material used is
brass and uses the same technology, the cast technique. The diversity of
products produced includes elements of type, type, color, mode, and size of
the product. The types of products produced include: 1) Various Displays, 2)
Functional Products, 3) Animal Replicas, 4) Army Replica, 5) Souvenirs, 6)
Kitchen Tools, 7) Antique Replicas, and 8) Trophies. The product modes
implemented are carving regulo flower motifs, local animals, and lotus flower
motifs combined with various colors that make brass products in Cindogo
Village superior to other regions. The size of the products produced starts
from the smallest one, namely the drawer handle with a diameter of 2 cm - 3
cm, up to a replica of the horse carriage and the WTN Dishub Jember pillar
which reaches a height of 2 meters.
Keywords: Product, diversification strategy, souvenirs

THE EFFECT OF POPULATION AND EDUCATION ON POVERTY
IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE, 2012-2017
Lisana Oktavisanti* and Rully Putri

Universitas Jember
*lisana.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of population and education
on poverty in East Java Province partially and simultaneously. The data
collection method used is the study of documents sourced from BPS (Badan
Pusat Statistik) of East Java Province in 2012-2017. Data analysis in this
study uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 20 for windows.
The results showed that: (1) the population variable did not significantly
influence poverty, (2) the education variable did not significantly influence
poverty, (3) the population and education variable had a positive and
significant effect on poverty. Population and education affect poverty by
89.2% while the remaining 10.8% is influenced by other variables not
included in this study. Government intervention in the form of social
assistance funds for the poor can reduce the amount of poverty in Indonesia,
making it feasible to continue. As well as providing scholarships to provide
education guarantees to the community, it should be accompanied by an
increase in educational facilities.
Keywords: population, education, poverty

ANALYSIS OF FISHERIES EXPORT COMMODITIES AT
BANYUWANGI REGENCY, INDONESIA
E A Umrah, W Maulita, M D A Pangestu, N N Islami and Sukidin

*novita.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Banyuwangi is one of the districts in East Java that has potential in
the field of fisheries. With its potential, Banyuwangi Regency is one of the
leading exporters of fisheries to various countries. The export commodity in
the form of fish catches, both raw fish and processed fish so that it contributes
to the Regional Original Revenue (ROR). Based on this background,
researchers are interested in researching about fisheries export commodities
in Banyuwangi. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach
with descriptive data analysis techniques. The purpose of this research is to
analyze the fishery export commodities in Banyuwangi Regency, especially
in the Muncar District. The results showed that Muncar Banyuwangi District
had exported fishery commodities to 52 countries in the world. In 2016 total
fishery export revenues reached Rp. 229,414,958,814, but in 2017 total export
revenue only reached Rp. 183,473,619,534. . Based on these results, it can be
seen that a decrease of Rp. 45,941,339,280. This is caused by a decrease in
production caused by several factors, including the influence of natural
factors such as weather. In addition, the decline in export revenues from the
fisheries commodity sector was also caused by external factors, among which
was a decline in demand from several countries due to the country's sluggish
economy. The decline in fishery export commodities in the Muncar sub-
district had an impact on the contribution of the fisheries sector in contributing
to the Banyuwangi Regency's Original Revenue. Therefore, exporting
companies and the government are pursuing a number of anticipatory
strategies to reduce the decline in export numbers and seek to increase
exports.
Keywords: Fisheries, Export Commodities, Locally-generated revenue

ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL FINANCIAL LITERACY IN THE
MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) OF
JEMBER REGENCY
M D Lestari*, S Kantun, W Hartanto, P Suharso and S Wahyuni

*marta.dwi92@gamil.com
Abstract
The MSMEs are one of the economic actors who can support the
Indonesian economy. The SMEs need to have the ability in the field of finance
(financial literacy). Capabilities in finance include financial planning,
financial management, financial products, and business financing. The
phenomenon that exists in Sumbersari Subdistrict, Jember Regency is still
few who understand about financial literacy. This study aims to analyze the
level of financial literacy among SMEs in Sumbersari District, Jember
Regency. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative
approach. The subjects of this study were 20 people who were SMEs in
Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. MSMEs are more than 5 years old.
Data collection methods used consisted of interview methods, document
methods, and observation methods. Analysis of the data used by using
descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that 35% of MSME
perpetrators were at the S1 level, 45% of MSMEs practitioners were at the
Senior High Scholl level, 5% were at the Secondary school level, and 15%
were at the primary school level. Financial literacy indicators of MSMEs in
Sumbersari, Jember are categorized into low, moderate and high levels
Financial literacy indicators of MSMEs in Sumbersari, Jember Regency are
categorized into low, moderate and high levels. For financial knowledge
indicators of 57.3%, skills 67%, confidence 67%, attitudes 40%, and 78%
behavior. The highest financial products used are banking and loan financial
products. Inhibiting factors that occur in SMEs are the lack of financial
literacy and understanding of financial products. SMEs are afraid to take
risks. There is a need to increase financial literacy education at MSMEs to
improve MSME behavior in managing finances so as to improve the welfare
of MSME actors.
Keywords: Financial literacy, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises

(MSMEs), Indonesian economy
EFFORTS OF YOUNG PARENTS IN MEETING CHILDREN’S
PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS
A Z Rizqiyah, Sukidin, W Hartanto*, P Suharso and S Wahyuni

*wiwinhartanto@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The purpose of this research to describe the efforts of young parents
in meeting children’s physiological needs in Tanggulangin Village, Kejayan,
Pasuruan. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Determining the
location of research using purposive area, determination of research subject
using snowball sampling. Data collection uses observation, interviews and
documentation, while the data analysis process used is data reduction phase,
data presentation and withdrawal of conclusion. The results showed that the
economic conditions of young parents were low. These conditions are due to
their work only as abusive workers whose wages are less than the UMR.
Wages received by young parents are insufficient to meet the daily basic
needs and physiological needs of the child. Therefore young parents make an
effort to stay alive. The efforts made by the young parents are by optimizing
the resources that are owned by doing the side work and allowing their wives
to work, further implementing a provident living strategy and utilizing Social
networking by borrowing money to parents, relatives, neighbors when in
urgent situation. These efforts are done by young parents in order to meet the
needs of families and the physiological needs of children.
Keywords: young parents, children’s physiological needs, economic

conditions

ON STRENGTHENING THE LOCAL POLITICS TO THE
REALIZATION OF RURAL QUALITY EDUCATION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Wilda Rasaili1*, Dafik2, Rachmat Hidayat2 and Hadi Prayitno2

1
University of Wiraraja
2
*wl.rosailiw@gmail.com
Abstract
he Sustanaible development goals (SDGS) has been popular since
2015. SDG has a big agenda to elevate human dignity. SDGS has 17 strategic
agendas where one of them is quality education. The quality education agenda
must be comprehensive and fair to be realized for all people. Thus, this
requires the central and regional government interference and the role of local
politics to make it happen. This study aims to analyze the impact of local
politics on the realization of SDGs in term of quality of education. The study
uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research findings show that the
fulfillment of SDGs in the field of quality education in several villages in
Sumenep district is still low. The role of government and local politics is not
significant enough to encourage the realization of high SDGs in the field of
quality education. The realization of SDGs in the field of quality education so
far has not touched substantive aspects such as the quality of learning for
students, the relevance of educational output, un-effective learning
environment as well as the quality and quantity of educational facilities and
infrastructure. Thus, the SDGs need to be revitalized in the field of quality
education through strengthening local politics.
Keywords: Local politics, sustainable development goals, quality

education, rural area

LOCAL CULTURE BASED EDUCATION REFORM
Asri Widiatsih1* and Nurul Ulfatin2

1
IKIP PGRI Jember
2
*asriwidiatsih@ikipjember.ac.id
Abstract
Educational reforms implemented in Indonesia since the issuance of
Law Number 22 Year 1999 require the implementation of regional autonomy
and an insight into democracy in the administration of education. The
education process must be able to foster the existence of students who are
socialized, cultured in a life order that has local, national and global
dimensions. Education has an important and strategic role in nation building
and contributes significantly to economic growth and social transformation.
The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how local culture-based
education reform can be implemented. This research method uses an
ethnographic approach. Primary and secondary data collection through
participant observation, in-depth interviews, life history, Forum Group
Discussion, and document analysis as material to identify culture in education
reform. The analysis was carried out based on ethical and emic perspectives
by using domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, compound analysis and
cultural theme analysis to obtain optimal results. The results showed that local
wisdom must be utilized by the school in developing relations with the
community to increase community participation. Schools must understand the
local wisdom of the surrounding communities by developing school relations
programs with the community through educational, cultural, humanitarian
and partnership programs. The education program is carried out through an
ideal curriculum and a hidden curriculum. The conclusion obtained from this
study is that local culture-based education reform can improve education both
academically and non-academically and can preserve the nation's culture. A
good global perspective must be built on strong local and national
perspectives. This research will be able to provide input to the government on
the importance of an Indonesian cultural framework as a frame of reference
for the interests of development in education and other fields, inter-ethnic
harmony as well as a means of preserving Indonesian culture.
Keywords: Local wisdom, school relations program with community,

curriculum
THE POLICY OF EDUCATOR’S SERTIFICATION: EFFORTS TO
IMPROVE: THE QUALITY, QUALIFICATION, AND TEACHERS’
COMPETENCE
M Sholihah*, K I Ratnasari, Y D Permatasari, U Mu’awwanah and A N A Fajri

IAI Al-Falah As-sunniyyah Kencong Jember
*maratussholihah199@gmail.com
Abstract
Teacher’s job crowned as a profession. Legally, the existence of the
teacher as a profession is regulated in the Law. 20 Year 2003 on National
Education System, and further stipulated in Law no. 14 Year 2005 on
Teachers and Lecturers. Over the legality of the teacher becomes a promising
profession. Teacher professionalism is characterized by professionalism
certificate called teacher certification obtained through several procedures
certifications and through the selection of the government. Teachers who are
already certified or are said to be professional should be able to improve the
quality of education and school institutions. Professional teachers must be
qualified in accordance with the National Standards and meet the four
competencies that teachers; pedagogical competence, personality,
professional, and social competences.
Keywords: Certification, quality, qualification, competence

DEVELOPMENT OF PATUKANGAN LOCAL SITES E-MODULE
Fatima Shinta Azizha, Nurul Umamah* and Sumardi Sumardi

*nurul70@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Curriculum 2013 was developed to meet the needs of students and
modern demands. Along with the rapid development of technology, educators
are required to do learning innovation. Learning innovation can be performed
by educators by the application of technology in facilitating students. One
form of learning innovation stuff that is developing electronic modules that
offecting generation Z. Generation Z represents a generation that is adequate
towards technology and has a valid desire for independent learner. Based on
the need analysis of students in 3 high schools in Situbondo, it shows that
71% of the learning resources used in Situbondo Regency are Text Books or
Student Worksheets, and 86% of students need learning resources about their
local history. This study aims to solve curriculum and utilizing technology
gap particularly local history learning. The research method used was the
Dick and Carey development model. Research data collection utilized
collection techniques, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The validation
results of the development of the local history of e-module show the results
of the content expert validation is 78.94% means "good" qualifications,
learning design expert validation is 86.67% means "very good" qualifications,
language validation is 80% means "good" qualifications, and individual test
is 93.33% means "very good" qualifications. Based on the results of the study,
local history e-modules learning can be used as learning resources for
students.
Keywords: Patukangan sites, E-Module, Dick and Carrey model

TECHNOLOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE: IDENTIFYING
TEACHER BASED ON STUDENTS PERSPECTIVES
Bidayatul Hidayah, Mohamad Na'Im and Rully Putri Nirmala Puji*

*rully@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of
the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2016 concerning Basic and
Secondary Education Process Standards that the learning process can be
carried out by utilizing information and communication technology to
improve the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. In accordance with the
era of industrial revolution and increasingly sophisticated technological
developments, requires that educators can integrate technology with the
content of learning materials. The results of previous studies indicate that
most teachers in Jember Regency are considered not creative, only 30 percent
of teachers are creative and literate in information technology and as many as
70 percent of teachers are not creative, they still teach with conventional
techniques, without using information technology. The purpose of this study
is to analyze the technological content knowledge of historical educators in
Jember Regency. This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection
methods in this study are questionnaire. The questionnaire technique carried
out by researchers was by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires to
educators using a self assessment, with the help of Statistical Package for the
Social Si (SPSS) version 22 program. Based on the results of descriptive
statistics the level of technological content knowledge history educators in
Jember Regency scored (M = 3.29, SD = 0, 417), 60.6% of Technological
content knowledge history educators in Kabupaten Jember are at a good level.
And as many as 27.3% are at a sufficient level. Then at a low level of 12.1%,
while at a very low level and very good at 0%. So, it can be concluded that
the level of technological historical knowledge content in Jember Regency is
at a good level.
Keywords: History educators, Technological Content Knowledge, History

learning

THE BUKIT PERMAI TILE INDUSTRY IN1993-2018
Putro Nanda Prasetyo, Sumarjono Sumarjono* and Marjono Marjono

*sumarjono.fkip@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The Bukit Permai tile industry is a small and medium industry
located in the village of Kemuningsari, Jenggawah District, Jember Regency.
This tile industry is owned by one of the residents of Kemuningsari village
named Pak Munawir. The establishment of the tile industry by Mr. Munawir
is motivated by many things. The Bukit Permai tile industry as a business
entity certainly has tidal dynamics in its business. The problems studied in
this study include: (1) the background of the establishment of the Bukit
Permai tile industry; (2) the dynamics of the Bukit Permai tile industry in
Kemuningsari village in 1993-2018. The research method used is a historical
research method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism,
interpretation, and historiography. The establishment of the Bukit Permai tile
industry is motivated by two reasons, namely direct causes and indirect
causes. The direct cause of the establishment of the Bukit Permai tile industry
is the availability of abundant clay. Because the indirect establishment of the
beautiful hill tile industry is marketing tile production and the environment
around the industry. The dynamics of the beautiful hill tile industry can be
divided into three stages, namely change, development, and continuity.
Changes that occur in the beautiful hill tile industry include elements of
income and human resources. The development of the Bukit Permai tile
industry includes elements of production equipment and raw materials. The
continuity of the Bukit Permai tile industry can be seen from the continuity of
the tile industry which has been hereditary and has survived to this day.
Keywords: Tile industry, Bukit Permai, Jember

THE MEGALITIC SITE IN SUMBER PANDAN VILLAGE,
GRUJUGAN SUB-DISTRICT BONDOWOSO AS LEARNING
SOURCE FOR HISTORY CLASS AT SCHOOL
Nuril Arofah, Kayan Swastika* and Sugiyanto Sugiyanto

*kayanswastika@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This research was historical research. This research goals to gave
information how to used megalithic sites as the history learning source at
school. The results of this research showed that there is relevance between
sumber pandan sites and 2013 curriculum. The site as a source of historical
learning can displaying images or videos of megalithic objects on the Sumber
Pandan site in Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency in the classroom. Of
course the media is very useful to made students more eager to analyze the
material being taught not only to listen from the teacher's explanation but also
to be able to find out based on the images or videos displayed by the teacher
so that learning becomes more enjoyable. Another way is to do tourism in the
Sumber Pandan site Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency, this tourism
work is carried out by teachers by bringing students directly into the Sumber
Pandan site environment. This tourism work is one of the methods carried out
by teachers in historical teaching and learning activities. This tourism work
focuses more on presenting sources of historical subjects by bringing students
to subjects that will be studied outside the classroom. This method makes
learning creative. On the site students are free to ask the caretaker of the site
or the subject teacher to obtain information.
Keywords: Megalithic site, Learning source, History Class

THE DINAMIC OF LENGGER ART IN PRAPAH VILLAGE
1900-2017
Siti Nurul Layly, Sumarno Sumarno* and Bambang Soepeno

*sumarno@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Lengger art was adopted from a journey of grandfather named Kek
Mo. On the way to Sunan Giri's grave, in his restings Kek Mo finds Lengger
masks worn during Lengger's appearance. The surrounding community
accepted Lengger art presence. This was seen when Lengger art was shown
as an expression of people's gratitude for the coffee harvest in Dutch colonial
period in 1900. Along with the development of Lengger Art era, it developed.
In terms of function, the beginning its function as an expression of gratitude,
developed into entertainment and economic resources for Lengger art players.
In terms the number of players, the initial establishment Lengger arts
consisted of 5 people,1960 is 8, 2000-2003 is 11, and 2003-2017 is 15.
Clothing and cosmetology undergo changes, which are now developing into
complete uniforms along with attributes and makeup. Equipment, first stand
using offerings, mats, mowo (embers of fire) and Lengger masks; In 1960,
puppets increased, from 2000-2017 they did not use dolls. Musical
instruments, early standing using drums and 2 flying, 1960-present 2 flying
pieces and gamelan. The appearance, beginning of standing players only
danced, 1960-2000 danced with procession, 2000-2003 danced to include
stories, and 2003-2017 displayed 3 babags namely remo dance, dancing with
storytelling, and saweran.
Keywords: lengger art, parapah village, Jember

THE CONTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN
INCREASING SOCIETY’S FINANCIAL INCLUSIONS IN THE
INDUSTRIAL ERA 4.0
S L Mardiana, W Maulita, D Herlindawati*, Tiara . and L O Mardiyana

Universiy of Jember
*dwiherlindawati@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Entering the 4.0 industrial revolution at this time technological
developments occur so rapidly in various sectors of life, including the
financial sector. Technological developments in the financial sector are
slowly changing the financial industry to the digital era. Where there has been
a shift in financial institutions that are now beginning to shift towards
technology-based financial institutions. One of the advances in the financial
sector today is the adaptation of Fintech (Financial Technology). It is hoped
that the emergence of Fintech will further encourage the Government to
increase financial inclusion. Financial inclusion is a person's ability to access
various financial service products that are affordable and in accordance with
needs. The purpose of making this journal is to describe the contribution of
Fintech in increasing public financial inclusion in the Industrial Era 4.0. The
writing of this journal uses a descriptive approach through literature review.
In conclusion, the development of digital technology, including in the
financial industry, is no longer unstoppable. Through financial technology
(fintech), all forms of transactions become faster, easier, and at the same time
more efficient, without the need for face-to-face meetings, this will contribute
positively to increasing financial inclusion of people in the digital era.
Affordable financial access for all strata of society will increase public
financial inclusion so that it can help move the country's economy
Keywords: Contribution, Fintech, Financial Inclusion, Industry Era 4.0

THE URGENCY OF USING ONLINE-BASED LEARNING MEDIA
TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING AND
RESULT STUDY ON ACCOUNTING CHAPTER OF ECONOMICS
SUBJECTS
Y F Akbar*, A Rizal, Tiara, N N Islami and W Hartanto

*ferdianyugo98@gmail.com
Abstract
In the 2013 curriculum structure, accounting material in economic
subjects for the social sciences programs at the Senior High School level
given when students are already in class XII. Those phenomena often become
an obstacle for both students and teachers, because the material discussed is
quite a lot while the adequate time of face-to-face learning in class is minimal.
These limitations cause students to be less optimal in achieving their result
study because students are still dependent on the learning process is given by
the teacher in class. The writing of this article aims to explain the importance
of using online-based learning media to enhance students' self-directed
learning and improve their result study on accounting chapter of economics
subjects. The method of this article uses a literature review study and the
discussion based on the variety of related studies to the use of online-based
learning media in the form of e-learning on students' self-directed learning
and students' result study. The use of e-learning can encourage students to
learn independently to overcome the limited face-to-face time on accounting
material. Self-directed learning helps students to understand accounting
material quickly so that it will have an impact on increasing their result study.
It concluded that the use of online-based learning media could improve
students' self-directed learning and result study on accounting chapter of
economics subjects.
Keywords: accounting learning, e-learning, self-directed learning, result

study

MEDIA INFORMATION OF HISTORICAL TOURISM:
IDENTIFICATION OF JEMBER COMMUNITY PERCEPTIVE
R Bayu, B Soepeno, R P N Puji*, Sugiyanto and Sumarno

*rully@unej.ac.id
Abstract
The focus of this research is to find out how the Jember community's
perspective of historical tourism information media in Jember. This research
uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. Questionnaire data
retrieval was used as an evaluation of historical tourism information media in
Jember Regency. The study was conducted by taking a sample of people who
live in Jember with a total of 40 people. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire
distributed to the Jember community. Data processing using SPSS. Based on
the analysis and discussion of the Jember community, the historical tourism
information media in Jember has provided useful information but must be
improved in terms of adding value to the existing historical tourism
information media. Information media can provide the right branding image
for Jember. Jember has branded as a tobacco city and a city of pandhalungan
that can be used as potential in the contents of tourism information media in
Jember Regency.
Keywords: Media Information, Historical Tourism, Jember Community

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR FOREST BUFFER PEOPLE
IN WONOSARI TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI THROUGH
PARTICIPATORY APROCH
Wachju Subchan*, Rully Putri Nirmala Puji and Achmad Ryan Pratama
*wachju.subchan@unej.ac.id
Abstract
This research was carried out with the aim to increase the practical
understanding of the forest buffer people in the Meru Betiri National Park
(TNMB) with their direct participation design to carry out various ecological
improvement activities by adding the amount of productive endemic
vegetation and improving life skills in order to increase the community's
economic income. The study was conducted using participatory action
research in the 255 ha TNMB rehabilitation zone and Wonoasri village,
Tempurejo subdistrict, Jember district, Indonesia for 15 months from 2016 to
2018. The results showed that the environmental education provided to the
Wonoasri community had increased the number of edemic plants to 91,824
which consits of java chilli, pepper, durian, langsep, candlenut, and grip, and
Arthropods diversity (from low to medium diversity, H = 1 to H = 2.5). As
for aspects of life skills, there has been an increase in planting and
maintenance skills in plants and an increase in the ability of the community
to produce several types of snack food, herbal medicine, rangrang ant
cultivation, and animal feed production.
Keywords: Environmental education, buffer forestry community, meru

betiri national park

TSUNAMI ACEH AND GOVERNMENT POLICY: HISTORY
PERSPECTIVE
A Danugroho, Nurul Umamah*, Marjono, Sumardi and A R Pratama

*nurul70@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Tsunami of Aceh in 2004 is considered as national disaster, since it
had massive influence both nationally and internationally. In term of national
scope, Tsunami of Aceh affected numerous issues which should be dealt, in
the other hand, others countries were giving sympathy. This research aims to
examine: (1) Tsunami of Aceh in 2004 as national disaster mot ive; (2)
government’s effort to overcome Tsunami of Aceh 2004; (3) struggles faced
by the official of Tsunami of Aceh 2004; and (4) Tsunami of Aceh
management in 2004 towards government and Aceh people. This research
engaged historical method, heuristics, critic, interpretation, and
historiography. Research result indicate that national disaster establishment
upon Tsunami of Aceh based on victims numbers, material lost, and public
service. Solution stages were namely rehabilitation and reconstruction.
Existing struggle was untrust foreign countries towards Badan Rehabilitasi
and Rekonstruksi in delivering aid. Struggle in field were transportation,
communication, and information aspects. Positive and negative effects were
also followed natural disaster of Tsunami of Aceh. Essential learning could
be grasped of Tsunami of Aceh management is students’ need in
understanding of disaster mit igat ion, resources allocation between center and
district for risk of mitigation, and awareness of disaster readiness is significant
matter of a country.
Keywords: Tsunami Aceh, government policy, history

EMPOWERED COMMUNITIES: INCREASING THE ROLE OF
COMMUNITIES IN MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION IN
MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK
Achmad Ryan Pratama, Wachju Subchan* and Rully Putri Nirmala Puji
*wachjusubchan@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Economic industrialization has an impact on the human speed in
exploiting forests. At the time colonial forest management rights are fully
centralized to the state, the people who live in around the forest is considered
a threat that will damage the sustainability of the forest. This resulted in the
community loses control of access to economic resources from the forest. This
discrimination continues lasted until the New Order regime came to power.
The paradigm that marginalizes the surrounding community the forest
becomes a catalyst for the community to pillage the forest. Purpose of this
research is to identify threats to forest sustainability and provide on solutions
alternative problem-solving. Research location in Meru Betiri National Park,
a unique area target for forest looting in the early reform period. The research
method uses a literature study and Participatory action research. A literature
study is needed to analyze how forest tenure structure and Participatory
Action Research are carried out to provide action appropriate in providing
solutions to problems that occur. The results showed that the source of the
threat of forest destruction comes from the lack of community role in forest
management itself. Troubleshooting solutions are presented in this article.
Keywords: Conservation, Community Role, Meru Betiri National Park

AFEDEELING DJEMBER: BUREUCRATE HISTORY OF JEMBER
DISTRICT DURING DUTCH COLONIAL ERA 1883-1928
Fatih Annurrofiq, Sumarjono, K Swastika, Muhamad Na'Im and R A Surya*

*surya_riza@unej.ac.id
Abstract
Bureacracy system in Indonesia initially was traditional and
feodalystic which turned into colonial bureuracy. Bureucracy history of
Jember district related to colonial bureaucracy development. The issue that
must be examined why did Jember during colonial era had dualism
bureauracy? During Dutch colonial era of 1883, Jember became a sentralistic
district separated from Bondowoso Afdelling. Status change of Jember from
a district to afdeeling affected Jember bureaucracy system. Afdeeling
Djember was managed by Asisten Residente which assigned to organize all
administration needs of Jember city. However, afdeeling status was not
directly establish Jember as sentralistic district, but there was other official
formed, named Kepatihan Zelfstandig. Kepatihan Zelfstandig was ruled by a
Patih, originally a noble. Patih worked to manage all issues towards Jember
inhabitants. Hence, it could be concluded that Jember had dualism
government in a city. Between Asisten Residente and Kepatihan Zelfstandig
of Afdeeling. Djember obtained equal position. Yet, Kepatihan Zelfstandig
assignments tended to be used for colonial interests, such organizing mass
and tax takers
Keywords: Afedeeling Djember, Bureucrate history of Jember, Dutch

colonial


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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FISH TREATMENT (TPI) IN

IMPROVING FISHERMAL WELFARE AT MUARA ANGKE,

Keywords: fish auction place (TPI), fishermen, exchange rate, performance,

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 1

Keywords: ticket booking, application, based-on Android

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 2

Arif Faisol1, Indarto Indarto2*, Elida Novita2 and Budiyono Budiyono1

Keywords: MODIS global evapotranspiration, terrestrial

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 5

Lyndha Maulina Dwijayanti*, Mohammad Na'Im, Bambang Soepeno

Keywords: discovery learning, mind mapping, learning results history

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 6

Osmar Shalih*, Triarko Nurlambang, Hafid Setiadi, Widyawati Sumadio

Keywords: Disaster resilience, community, sense of place

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 7

Mohamad Wawan Sujarwo*, Indarto, Marga Mandala

Keywords: Erosion, sedimentation, SWAT, model, hydrology, Sanenrejo

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 8

Ummu Aiman, Uslan*

Keywords: problem-based learning, scientific literacy, critical thinking

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 9

Keywords: Emission, environment impact, catalytic converter and human

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 10

Hadi Pranoto*, Abdul Mutalib Leman, and Dafit Feriyanto

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 11

Amelia Ika Puspitasari*, Hendra Andiananta Pradana and Elida Novita

Keywords: DAS Bedadung, water quality, DPSIR

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 12

Amelia Ika Puspitasari*, Hendra Andiananta Pradana and Elida Novita

Keywords: Ijen Geopark, internal factor evaluation, external factor

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 14

Agus Trihartono1*, Nino Viartasiwi2 and Chairun Nisya1

Keywords: climate change, youth, securitization, climate emergency

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 15

A. Trihartono*, Purwowibowo, B. Santoso, F. Z. Pamungkas and C. Nisya

Keywords: gastrodiplomacy, Indonesia, soft power

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 16

A. Trihartono1*, Purwowibowo1, B. Santoso1, F. Z. Pamungkas2 and N. Viartasiwi1

Keywords: gastrodiplomacy, diaspora, Indonesia

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 17

Wildan Faisol1, Agus Trihartono2* and Suyani Indriastuti2

Keywords: Indonesia, Oil, OPEC

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 18

Juhadi*, T. B. Sanjoto, E. S. Pratiwi, Istiqomah and A. Findayani

Keywords: Spatial impact, Land utilization dynamic, Land transformation

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 19

Rafli Zulfikar1, Wildan Faisol2 and Agus Trihartono3*

Keywords: Geopolitics, Artificial Intelligence, Global Hegemony

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 20

Asmuni1*, Rohim1 and Agus Trihartono2

Keywords: Human Resources, BUMDes, Braindrain, Village, Indonesia

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 21

Abdus Sa'Ir, Umar Solahudin and Agus Trihartono*

Keywords: Ethnocultural, religious behavior, urban problems

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 22

N. Anoegrajekti1*, S. Macaryus2, A. Trihartono1, C. Nisya1 and F. Z. Pamungkas1

Keywords: ritual, social economics, Banyuwangi

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 23

Mahfud*, I Wayan Pardi and Candra Hermawan

Keywords: Learning model, Problem Based Learning, E learning, History

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 24

Keywords: Implementation, character, values, IPS, learning

Book of Abstract – ICEGE 2019 26