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Four common mistakes English German words you
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10 facts that help

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Christina Lazell
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23 September 2021 German words you

12:14 CEST need to know: Das
Tohuwabohu
German language

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Four words that tell
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Like Yoda you must sound. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Jens Kalaene
People in Germany
German is a notoriously challenging language, not least for its complex face higher TV tax
payments from
grammatical system. Just remember to avoid the following common
August
pitfalls as an English speaker, and you'll sound like a native in no time.

From false friends to tricky word order, learning German can feel like
navigating an obstacle course sometimes. Noticeboard
But don’t worry: we’re here to take you through some of the most common
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pitfalls for English speakers. Steer clear of these, and your German friends
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Keep your friends close, but your false friends closer! 
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Woodwork, Cabinetry, Flooring,
It’s easy to get caught out by false friends in the German language.
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Sometimes a word sounds similar to something in English, so we deduce it
must also mean something similar. Unfortunately, that’s not always the case, View all notices

which can lead to a whole world of confusion. Post a new notice

Below are some

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examples of common Discussion forum
false friends to watch
out for:
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Ich werde vs Ich will 
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9/28/21, 10:46 AM Four common mistakes English speakers make when learning German - The Local

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READ ALSO: 5
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Ich werde = I will German words yo

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Ich will = I want    Wackeldackel

Das Gift

This one is particularly important. In English, a gift is a present which we

very kindly receive or give, but this is known as a Geschenk in German. Das
Gift, which in actual fact means poison or toxin, is something we definitely
don’t want to give to any of our closest friends on their birthdays. (Though
for those of us whose cake-baking skills are particularly bad, it has been
known to happen.)  

Das Gift = poison

Das Geschenk = present/gift

Mixing up your gifts could be the difference between a delicious birthday cake and a terrible
stomach ache. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Philipp von Ditfurth

Wer

Particularly when asking a question, the word wer is sure to come up at

some point. To English speakers, this is yet another misleading piece of
vocab – sounding like the English ‘where’, it actually means ‘who’.  

Wer = who

Wo = where

Wo gehst du?

Where are you going?

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9/28/21, 10:46 AM Four common mistakes English speakers make when learning German - The Local

Wer ist Julian?

Who is Julian?

The above are just a few examples of some false friends in the German
language – they can cause confusion but just keeping an eye out for them
will help! See the website link below for a longer list of false friends in
German:

https://germangirlinamerica.com/german-false-friends-list/

Haben or Sein? Time to toss a coin! 

German grammar is probably one of the trickiest parts of learning the

language. We know that when using the perfect past tense we need to
combine an auxiliary (helping) verb with the past participle (e.g. gegessen).
Deciding whether to use haben or sein as the auxiliary verb can be
confusing, though.

Simply speaking, haben goes with transitive verbs, while sein is used with
intransitive verbs. 

Important to remember, is that intransitive verbs are those associated with

movement from A to B, for example laufen (‘to run’), as well a change of
state or condition, for example einschlafen (‘to fall asleep’). 

Tut mir Leid, dass ich deinen Anruf verpasst habe – ich bin eingeschlafen!

Sorry that I missed your call – I fell asleep!

Ensure your little ones fall asleep on time by reminding them of the difference between
German transitive and intransitive verbs. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Patrick Pleul

As with anything, there are exceptions. Despite not conveying movement or

changing state specifically, the three verbs bleiben (‘to stay’), werden (‘to
become’) and sein (‘to be’) are also intransitive and must also take sein as
their auxiliary. 

Er ist lange bei uns geblieben.

He stayed with us for a long time. 

Some more detailed guidelines can be found here.

Speaking like Yoda from Star Wars…

With your standard Ich mag Kaffee (‘I like coffee’) sentence, word order
follows the same rules as English – Subject-Verb-Object. 

Ich mag Kaffee. 

SUBJECT – VERB – OBJECT

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9/28/21, 10:46 AM Four common mistakes English speakers make when learning German - The Local

I like coffee.

SUBJECT – VERB – OBJECT

However, as you start to develop complexity in your sentences, word order

rules begin to change too. It’s important to remember that the verb is pretty
important when it comes to constructing German sentences, so focus on
that. As demonstrated below, certain conjunctions and time phrases shake
things up a little…

Coordinating conjunctions such as und, aber and oder have no effect on

word order. (That’s something to be grateful for… right?) 

READ ALSO: Ten German abbreviations that will have you texting like a true
native

However, subordinating conjunctions – which generally add more

information to the main clause of a sentence, like how or what or why –
cause the verb (or first verb if there are more than one) to move to the end of
the clause.

Some examples of subordinating conjunctions include weil (because), dass

(that) and obwohl (although). Think of these subordinating conjunctions like
footballers that kick the ball (in this case, the verb) right across the pitch. 

KAPOW! Lob your verbs to the end of your subordinate clauses like a second-league
footballer trying to score from the halfway line. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sven Hoppe

Ich mag den Winter nicht, aber ich mag Weihnachten.

I don’t like winter, but I do like Christmas.   

Ich mag den Winter nicht, weil er mir zu kalt ist.

I don’t like winter, because it’s too cold for me.

The verb is also sent to the end in other linguistic scenarios, such as when
using a modal verb like can, should, could, or will: 

Ich werde die Milch kaufen.

I will buy the milk.

Or in a relative clause:

Die Milch, die wir für das Rezept brauchen.

The milk, which we need for the recipe. 

Das Rezept, das wir heute Abend kochen werden. 

The recipe, which we will cook tonight.

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9/28/21, 10:46 AM Four common mistakes English speakers make when learning German - The Local

As in the example above, sometimes a relative clause will have more than
one verb. In this case, it is the first verb which will appear at the end. 

READ ALSO: Eight unique words and phrases that tell us something about
Germany

Inversion, in which the verb is brought in front of the subject into a VERB –
SUBJECT – OBJECT order, is also a regular feature of German sentences.
Inversions are caused by temporal adverbs or prepositional phrases:

Heute gehe ich ins Kino.

TIME – VERB – SUBJECT – OBJECT

Hopefully this gives you a brief overview of some word order particularities
in German. This is by no means exhaustive, so watch out for other changes
in word order, such as when using adverbs. 

1. Like this? No, like that! 

We know that the German wie can mean various things, including ‘like’ as a
conjunction. Don’t fall into the trap, however, of translating the English
phrase ‘like this/that’ literally, to ‘wie das’. 

It doesn’t work this way in German, so if you want to talk about something
being ‘like that’ or doing something in a particular way, use so.  

Bossing around your German friends is much more fun if you don’t mix up your likes and
your so’s. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Gollnow

Du musst das so machen!

You have to do it like that!  

Es sieht so aus.

It looks like that. 

The above German language tips are not at all exhaustive and just cover a
few areas of difficulty that most of us learners struggle with from time to
time. It’ll come together with practice, so keep going! And don’t get
discouraged if your Yoda impression a little time takes. 

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