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DZS GPON Technology Training Course - Session 1
DZS GPON Technology Training Course - Session 1
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
제목 스타일 편집
1. 마스터 텍스트
Session 스타일을
1: DASAN 편집합니다
GPON Technology & Case Study
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
둘째 수준
2. 둘째
Session 2: 수준
DASAN Product Portfolio & Network Design and Dimensioning
셋째 수준
셋째 수준
3. 넷째 specification
Session 3: Device 수준 overview & System & Switch provisioning Part 1
넷째 수준
다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
4. Session 4: System & Switch provisioning Part 2
마스터 텍스트
Multiple 스타일을 편집합니다
Technologies ?
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
High둘째 수준 ?
CAPEX
둘째 수준
셋째 ?
High OPEX 수준
셋째 수준
Low Band ?넷째 수준
넷째 수준
다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
High power consumption ?
Space ?
마스터 텍스트
There are 스타일을
2 choices 편집합니다
for Fiber Access:
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
Point-to-point
둘째 수준
둘째 수준
Point-to-Multipoint
셋째 수준
셋째 수준
Point to point넷째
is sometimes
수준 called Active Ethernet.
넷째 수준
다섯째
Point to Multi-point 수준
is called PON (Passive optical network).
다섯째 수준
PON
Active Ethernet Switch
OLT
Passive
Splitter(s)
마스터
Access 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
ADSL/ADSL2+ VDSL / ADSL2+ PON
마스터 텍스트
Technology 스타일을
Copper Based 편집합니다
Copper Based Fiber Based
둘째 수준
둘째 수준
Coverage
<3km <2km <1km ~5km
diameter 셋째 수준
셋째 수준 VoD
넷째 수준
Internet Live TV
Service 넷째conferencing
Video 수준 HDTV VoD
requirements 다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
Remote control Game HDTV
1310nm
To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fibre, GPON adopts
two multiplexing mechanism:
– In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast manner;
– In upstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a TDMA manner.
Upstream data:
TDMA mode
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마스터
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
제목 스타일 편집
MDU
Multi-Dwelling Unit
2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up
FTTB OLT
ONU
Optical Networks Unit
2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up
FTTH OLT
ONT
Optical Line Termination Optical Networks Termination
마스터
ITU-T텍스트 G.984.1스타일을 편집합니다 ITU-T G.984.2
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
• Parameter description of GPON network • Specifications of ODN parameters
둘째 수준 • Specifications of 2.488Gbps downstream optical port
둘째 수준
• Requirements of protection switch-over net
working 셋째 수준 • Specifications of 1.244Gbps upstream optical port
셋째 수준 • Overhead allocation at physical layer
넷째 수준
넷째 수준
다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
Simple development process
Powerful compatibility
ITU-T G-984.1/2/3/4
ITU-T G.984.3
• Specifications of TC layer in the GPON system
ITU-T G.984.4
• GTC multiplexing architecture and protocol stac
• OMCI message format
k
• OMCI device management frame
• GTC frame
• OMCI working principle
• ONU registration and activation
• DBA specifications
• Alarms and performance
Among them, 1.24416 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down is the mainstream speed c
ombination supported at current time.
The protected objects are restricted
IFpon Protected area
to the fibre from the OLT to the ON
U and boards of the OLT. For faults
IFpon ONU#N occur to other parts, no protection is
provided. With potential security pr
Type B OLT interface backup IFpon
oblems, it cannot satisfies customer’
s requirements.
Fault location fails.
OLT
셋째 수준
셋째 수준
넷째 수준
2:N optical splitter
This type is a kind of whole-netw
ork protection. Two routes are pr
ovided between OLT and ONU,
넷째 수준
다섯째 수준 ensuring recovery of various faul
IFpon 다섯째 수준 ts.
Whole-network protection When the primary PON port on t
IFpon he ONU or user line fails, ONU
automatically transfers services
to the secondary PON port. In th
is way, services goes upstream t
2:N optical splitter ONU#N hrough the secondary line and s
IFpon econdary port on the OLT. Basi
IFpon cally, service outage will not occ
ur.
Type C All-backup It is complex to realize it and not
cost-effective.
One port stays at idle state all th
e time, causing low bandwidth ut
ilization.
둘째 수준 T-CONTPort
Port T-CONT
둘째 수준
O
셋째 수준 Port
셋째
N 수준
넷째 수준
U넷째T-CONT
수준Port
다섯째 수준 T-CONT
다섯째 수준
Port
IFpon O Port GEM Port: the minimum unit for carrying services.
N T-CONT T-CONT: Transmission Containers is a kind of Buffer th
Port at carries services. It is mainly used to transmit upstre
U am data units. T-CONT is introduced to realize the dyn
amic bandwidth assignment of the upstream bandwidth,
so as to enhance the utilization of the line.
O IF pon: GPON interface.
N T-CONT Port
Base on the mapping scheme, service traffic is carried t
U o different GEM ports and then to different T-CONTs. T
he mapping between the GEM port and the T-CONT is
flexible. A GEM Port can correspond to a T-CONT; or m
ultiple GEM Ports can correspond to the same T-CONT.
ONU-ID identifi Port-ID identifi
Alloc-IDs identifies A GPON interface of an ONU contains one or multiple
es ONUs es GEM ports
T-CONTs T-CONTs.
PON core shell consists of two parts: PON interface function and PON TC function. PON TC
function includes framing, media access control, OAM, DBA, and delineation of Protocol Data
Unit (PDU) for the cross connect function, and ONU management.
The Cross-connect shell provides a communication path between the PON core
shell and the Service shell, as well as cross-connect functionality.
Service Shell provides translation between service interfaces and TC frame
interface of the PON section.
Copyright© 2011 DASAN Networks, Inc.
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마스터
마스터 제목
ONU/ONT
제목 스타일 편집
Functional
스타일 편집 Blocks
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
PON Core Shell Service Shell
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
둘째 수준 Service
둘째 수준 adaptation
셋째 수준
셋째
PON 수준
interface PON TC
넷째 수준
function function
넷째 수준
다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준 MUX/
DEMUX
The functional building blocks of the G-PON ONU are mostly similar to the functiona
l building blocks of the OLT. Since the ONU operates with only a single PON Interface
(or maximum 2 interfaces for protection purposes), the cross-connect function can be
omitted. However, instead of this function, service MUX and DMUX function is specifie
d to handle traffic.
Copyright© 2011 DASAN Networks, Inc.
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25
마스터
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
GPON제목 스타일
Frame Structure
편집
OLT
T-CONT1 T-CONT 2
(ONT 1) (ONT 2)
Slot Slot Slot Slot
100 200 300 500
ONT64
PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu Payload x DBRu Y Payload y
Upstream Framing
Copyright© 2011 DASAN Networks, Inc.
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마스터
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
GPON제목 스타일
Upstream
편집Frame Structure
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
둘째Framing
Upstream 수준
둘째 수준
셋째
Port ID수준
PLI 셋째 수준
PTI HEC
넷째 수준
넷째 수준
다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
GEM Frame GEM Full GEM Frame
header fragment header frame header fragment
PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu x Payload x DBRu y Payload y PLOu DBRu z Payload z
ONT A ONT B
DBA CRC
1,2,4bytes 1 bytes
FEC Ind Reserved Super-frame Blen BW Map Alen ATM Partition CRC
1 bit 1 bit Counter 30 bits Length 12 bits Length 12 bits 8 bits
TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is multiplexed
in to fixed-length GEM frames for transmission.
This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services transparently.
Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM services .
마스터 텍스트Ethernet
스타일을 Packet 편집합니다GEM Frame
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
둘째 수준 Inter packet gap PLI
둘째 수준
셋째 수준 Port ID 5 bytes
셋째 수준
넷째 수준
Preamble PTI
넷째 수준
SFD 다섯째 수준 CRC
다섯째 수준
DA
SA
GEM
Length\Type Payload
FEC
EOF
GPON system resolves Ethernet frames and then directly maps the data of frames
into the GEM Payload.
GEM frames automatically encapsulate header information.
Mapping format is clear and it is easy for devices to support this mapping. It also b
oasts good compatibility.
Copyright© 2011 DASAN Networks, Inc.
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마스터
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
제목 스타일 편집
0# ONU
Non- fast AGC receiving
0# ONT
Assigned EqD
Pre-Assigned
OLT
EqD
ONU1
Actual Reception
Desired Start of
of S/N Resonse
Desired Reception
of SN Response
U/S Frame
ONU
ONU2
Pre-Assigned
Response
EqD Sstart
Time
ONU in
Ranging ONU3
Transmission of S/N Response
for Pre-ranged ONU
Reception of D/S Frame
state
U/S BW Map
containing
Ranging Request
Based on service priorities, the system sets SLA for each ONU, restricting service bandwidth.
The maximum bandwidth and the minimum bandwidth pose limits to the bandwidth of each ONU, ensuring various bandwidt
h for services of different priorities. In general, voice service enjoys the highest, then video service and data service the lowe
st in terms of service priority.
OLT grants bandwidth based on services, SLA and the actual condition of the ONU. Services of higher priority enjoy higher b
andwidth.
Copyright© 2011 DASAN Networks, Inc.
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마스터
마스터 제목
T-CONT 스타일
스타일 편집
Bandwidth
제목 편집 Terms
마스터 제목 스타일 편집
마스터
텍스트 스타일을
Transmission 편집합니다
Containers (T-CONTs): it dynamically receive grants deliv
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
둘째
ered 수준
by OLT. T-CONTs are used for the management of upstream band
둘째 수준
셋째
width 수준 in the PON section of the Transmission Convergence l
allocation
셋째 수준
넷째 수준
ayer. T-CONTs are primarily used to improve the upstream bandwidth u
넷째 수준
se on the PON.다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
T-CONT type falls into FB, AB, NAB, and BE.
Five T-CONT types: Type1, Type2, Type3, Type4, and Type5.
Type1 T-CONT is of the fixed bandwidth type and mainly used for services sensitive to delay and services of high
er priorities, such as voice services.
Type2 and type3 T-CONT is of the guaranteed bandwidth type and mainly used for video services and data servi
ces of higher priorities.
Type4 is of the best-effort type and mainly used for data services (such as Internet and email), and services of lo
wer priorities. These services do not require high bandwidth.
Type5 is of the mixed T-CONT type, involving all bandwidth types and bearing all services.
(a)There are four T-CONT types on ONUs (b)There is only Type5 T-CONT on ONUs
Data platfor
m
T-CONT
Scheduler
T-CONT
DBA block in the OLT constantly collects information from DBA reports, and sends the algorithm result in the for
m of BW Map to ONUs .
Based on the BW Map, each ONU sends upstream burst data on time slots specified to themselves and utilizes t
he upstream bandwidth.
Di
i j t
VOIP
Traffic-flow Service dif
VOD Scheduling ferentia
DATA
GPON And buffer based on
TDM control 802.1p
OLT
Upstream service
traffic based on dif
ferent VLANs
TDM Gateway
PSTN
Parity
Parity
Parity
Parity
Parity
Parity
PCBd Data Data bytes Data bytes Data bytes Data bytes Data
셋째
bytes 수준 bytes
셋째 수준
Data bytes of 넷째 수준
Data bytes of Data bytes of Data bytes of Data bytes of Data bytes of
codeword #1 넷째 수준
codeword #2 codeword #3 codeword #4 codeword #5 codeword #6
다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
9108 TSs
Output
Input
2:N optical sp
litter
마스터
Fibre텍스트 스타일을
attenuation relates편집합니다
to the fibre length
마스터 텍스트 스타일을 편집합니다
둘째
The 수준
attenuation of fibre splicing point is About 0.35 dB per km
둘째 수준
셋째less
generally 수준 than 0.2dB for 1310,1490nm
셋째 수준
넷째may
Other factors 수준
넷째 수준cause attenuation, such
다섯째 수준
다섯째 수준
as fibre bending
Minimum loss 5 dB 10 dB 13 dB 15 dB
Maximum loss 20 dB 25 dB 28 dB 30 dB
NOTE – The requirements of a particular class may be more stringent for one
system type than for another, e.g. the class C attenuation range is inherently
more stringent for TCM systems due to the use of a 1:2 splitter/combiner at
each side of the ODN, each having a loss of about 3 dB.
OMCI
ONT OLT BRAS
NMS
Access Network
Use OMCI to finishing data config
uration on ONT 3
2
STB ONT ONT
Start up ONT and make registration with serial number ONT
User ONT
Ethernet Intern
MDU IP Core et
CPE
MSE
Splitter OLT
PC
SBU BRAS
Phone AAA Server
Softswitch
CBU
Base station
FE
E1
IP
Voice
둘째 수준
둘째 수준 Layer 2 section
셋째 수준 Layer 2, IMGP
셋째 수준 Snooping ONT
넷째 수준
Site router
넷째 수준
IP MPLS 다섯째 수준 64
다섯째 수준 Dn – 2.4Gbps RN#1 RN#2-1
ONT
ONT
(1:2) (1:32)
Nx1GE Up – 1.2Gbps
V8240
FOMS
ONT
(NMS INAS)
RN#2-2 Apartment
(1:32)
L2
Dn – 2.4Gbps RN#1 RN#2-1 ONU : V2824
(1:2) (1:32)
Up – 1.2Gbps
Small town
V
RN#2-2 ONU : V5924C-R VDSL
(1:32) Modem
둘째 수준
둘째 수준Layer 3 section Layer 2 section
셋째 수준 Internet Gateway,
셋째 수준 DHCP Server ONT
넷째 수준
7750SR/C7609
넷째 수준
IP Backbone 다섯째 수준 64
다섯째 수준 Dn – 2.4Gbps RN#1 RN#2-1
ONT
ONT
(1:8) (1:8)
2x10GE Up – 1.2Gbps
V8272
FOMS
ONT
(NMS system)
RN#2-8 Apartment
(1:8)
L2
Dn – 2.4Gbps RN#1 RN#2-1 ONU : V2824
(1:8) (1:8)
Up – 1.2Gbps
Small town
V
RN#2-8 ONU : V5924C-R VDSL
(1:8) Modem
OLT
FPT Uplink
VNPT Uplink
Thank you!