Abstract Book Eduarchsia+Senvar 2019

Yogyakarta, September 25-26
ABSTRACT BOOK
Innovation and Sustainability in AEC 4.0
eduarchsia.uii.ac.id
International Conference | 1
Innovation and sustainability in AEC 4.0
Created by:
Department of Architecture
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning
Islamic University of Indonesia
Gedung Moh. Natsir, Kampus Terpadu
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Preface
Dear Readers and Participants,
Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, may God bless

us.
Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry is

now facing a fundamental change due to the rise of digitalization
and stipulated to comply the global agreement of Sustainable
Development Goals (SGD). This volatile, uncertain, complex and
ambiguous future yet the limitation of resource, shifting of
demographic profile and tensions of urbanrural sociology has
created a pandora-like future. Abundant knowledge and
practices on technology, social, economic, and politics may
benefit from digitalization but at the same time challenges the
foundation of industry itself as many believes that the AEC
industry is rooted on and still uses extensively old methods and
technologies. Actors of the industry are also lack of knowledge
about the implementation of digitalization to generate value and
innovation to generate future of the industry. Moreover, most of
actors believes, still, that sustainability is a burden rather than an
opportunities. Hence, to critically investigate the impact to AEC
industry and education, we invite wide variety of papers, research
reports, experience and case or experimental work reports
addressing those three major topics. To successful event we also
cordially invite strategic partners to participate in the event.
Detailed arrangement for participation can be found in the end
of this booklet. Should you any further information needed,
please do not hesitate to contact us.
Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, may God

guides us
Dr.-Ing. Ilya F. Maharika, IAI.

Chair, Organizing Committee
EDUARCHSIA+SENVAR 2019
Table of Contents
Preface 4
Scientific Committee 11
Keynote Speaker
Socio- and Cross-Cultural Aspects of Sustainability in
Landscape Architecture 12
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Nicole Uhrig
Sustainability of Historic Towns and Sites in ASEAN Countries

14
Prof. Dr. Yahaya Ahmad
Innovation opportunities on Individual Thermal Comfort

Standard in AEC 4.0 15
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sugini
BIM in Sustainable Architecture 16

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eka Sediadi
Interiority in Architectural Education 17

Prof. Paramita Atmodiwirjo, Ph.D
Special Session: EDU Meeting

From the Studio to The Fields, Continuous Architectural
Education 18
A. Aminuddin, Z. Zunaibi
Educating New Generation of Architects, Engineers

and Experts on Construction
Preparing Future Planners: Learn to Develop Planning Support
Systems Conceptual Models 19
Rendy Bayu Aditya, Achmad Djunaedi, and Tri Mulyani Sunarharum
Dampness, Mold and Health Conditions of Residents in

Kampongs: A Case Study of Bandung, Indonesia 20
Kresna Bhayu Adinugraha, Tetsu Kubota, Junpei Sumi, Usep
Surahman, and Cristiana de Almeida Parisi
The Effect of Peat Soil on Room Temperature of Type-36

Housing in Palangkaraya 21
David Ricardo, Prasasto Satwiko, Nimas Sekarlangit, and A Djoko
Istiadji
High-Tech Architecture Perspectives of Sports Hub in

Singapore 22
Muhammad Agung Reynaldi, Etty Retnowati Kridarso, and Julindiani
Iskandar
Compatibility of Student Performance Criteria (KAAB) on

Architect’s Competency (IAI) 23
Ahmad Saifudin Mutaqi and Suparwoko
The Preliminary Study: The Impact of Courtyard for Indoor

Temperature Reduction in Indonesian Contemporary Boarding
House 25
Agung Murti Nugroho
The Application of Digital Fabrication in Architecture, Case
Study: Prototyping a Scale Model 26
Hendro Trieddiantoro Putro, and Wiliarto Wirasmoyo
Coffee Shop Timeline as a Public Space in Makassar City 27

Haryanto, Viktor Sampebulu’, Ria Wikantari, Afifah Harisah
Digital Fabrication and How It Affects the Future of Indonesian

Construction World 28
Trias Mahendarto, and Adityo
Performance-Based Fire Safety in an Existing Residential Multi-

Story Building in Surakarta 29
Wahyu Sujatmiko, Yulia Rahmawati, and Ramadan Pratama Gumilar
Student's Perception of Common Rooms in Daarut Tauhid

Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School, Bandung 30
Rangga Firmansyah, Nangkula Utaberta, Nazlina Shaari, Sumarni
Ismail, and Nensi Golda Yuli
Development of City Architecture The Time Of The Prophet

Muhammad PBUH in Madinah Period 31
Nashrah, and Juhana Said
Activities in The Public Space Around Rumah Panggung and

Menara Gentala Arasy Jambi Seberang 32
Hesti Rahmah Dini, and Rini Darmawati
Affective learning outcomes in Architecture Education: A case

study of Architectural Excursion 33
Putu Ayu P. Agustiananda
Balanced Housing Development in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Policy, Reality, And Problems 34
Hastuti Saptorini
Bali Aga Villages in Kintamani, Inventory of Tangible and

Intangible Aspects 35
Ni Made Yudantini
Building Information Modeling in Architectural Education: The

Upsurge of BIM Awareness 36
Syarifah Ismailiyah Al Athas
Co Design in architectural education in the 4.0 era Case Study

of Nitiprayan, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 37
Fajriyanto
Construction Project With Indication Of Legal Cases: A Review

38
Muhammad Amry, and Chaidir Anwar Makarim
Disaster Mitigation for The Field of Architecture: Inviting

Millennials Through Appropriate Learning Method 39
Ardhya Nareswari
Educating The Millennial Architects: An Indonesian Experience

40
Wiryono Raharjo and Suparwoko
Encouraging Computational Skills: Evaluating BIM Course to

Support Design Studio 41
Aswin Indraprastha
From Observing to Imagining The Opportunity Of Freehand
Drawing In Digital Era 42
Hanif Budiman, Ibrahim Numan, and Noor Cholis Idham
Health Facility Needs with A Healing Environment Approach

for The Elderly 43
Rini Darmawati
Home-based Enterprises in Kampung Sosrowijayan,

Yogyakarta: A Hybrid Cultural Approach to Tourism
Development 44
Suparwoko, Wiryono Raharjo, and Astrie Kenrahajeng
In Searching for Place Authenticity: Measured Drawing and

Narrative Study on Islamic Historic District 45
Arif Budi Sholihah, and Asrul Mahjuddin Ressang
Involving Digital Technology in Heritage Conservation: The

Case of Mosque and Cemetery Complex in Kudus 46
Revianto Budi Santosa
Measure The Construction Productivity: Output-Based Vs

Time-Based 47
Muhammad Amry, and Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Muslim Settlements in The Perspective of Students: Lesson

Learned from Architectural Design Studio Project 48
Nensi Golda Yuli
Passive Cooling at The Classroom (Case of Classroom at

Department of Architecture, Universitas Sebelas Maret) 49
Tri Yuni Iswati, Maya Andria Nirawati, and Ana Hardiana
Pathok Negoro the Islamic Settlements in Modern Society 50

Desy Ayu Krisna Murti, and Ahmad Sarwadi
QUO VADIS BUILT ENVIRONMENT PROFESSIONS:

Advocacy and Professional Development of Architects,
Landscape Architects and Planners in Indonesia 51
Irina Mildawani, and Arief Rahman
Building Information Modelling Readiness Assessment Model

for Architectural Education: Outlining for Indonesian Context
52
Ilya Fadjar Maharika, Achmad Irsan, Ariadi Santosa, Vendi Abma,
Yebi Yuriandala, Rayendra, and Syarifah Ismailiyah Al Athas
Tectonic Concepts and Safety Precaution Awareness on the

Digitally Student’s Architectural Design Studio 53
Noor Cholis Idham
The Development of a Live Air Cleaner as Indoor Garden for an

Unventilated Air Conditioned Room 54
Prasasto Satwiko, YP Suhodo, Israni Silvia S, A Djoko Istiadji, Nimas
Sekarlangit, and Dewi Retnaningati
The BIM Method for Creative Usage in Conceptual Phases 55

Baritoadi Buldan Rayaganda Rito
The Energy Conservation With A Ventilated Roof of Joglo’s

House 56
Mohammad Pranoto Soedjarwo, and Wiwik Dwi Susanti
The Role of Architectural Competition in the Learning Process
for Architecture Students 57
M. Galieh Gunagama, and Yulia Pratiwi
Thermal Performance of Precast Foamed Concrete Roof

Integrated with Green Roofs System 58
Abdul Munir, Muslimsyah, Abdullah, and Mochammad Afifuddin
Towards Inclusive Diffabled Toilets in Public Buildings: Case

Study in Yogyakarta 59
Wijarnako and Suparwoko
Defining Sustainability in AEC 4.0.

Potential of Sloped Solar Chimney for The Development of
Sustainable Applied Technology Models for Passive Air
Ventilation 60
Sugini and Etik Mufida
Low Carbon Affordable Apartments in Hot-Humid Climate of

Indonesia: Design Concept of Full-Scale Experimental House 61
Fathina Izmi Nugrahanti, Dewi Larasati, Kouhei Morita, Tetsu Kubota,
and Andhang Rakhmat Trihamdani
Daylight Intensity of Reading Room with Shading Device's

Opening (Case Study: The Library of Universitas Budi Luhur,
South Jakarta) 62
Sri Kurniasih, Inggit Musdinar S.S.Y.M, and Bagus Nurhasan
Rachmanto
The Role of Attic Ventilation to Reduce Indoor Air Temperature

in Zinc-Roofed Buildings in a Humid Tropical Climate 63
Jefrey I. Kindangen, and Octavianus H.A. Rogi
The Level of Thermal Comfort in Residential Houses Based on

the Shape and Material of Roof Cover in Kampong (Case Study:
RT.05/RW.04, Kamal, Kalideres, West Jakarta) 64
Anggraeni Dyah S, and Betaviane Indah Putri
Temporary Classroom After the Earthquake in Lombok 65

Inggit Musdinar
Building’s Solar Chimney: Ambient Obstacle and Crosswind in

A Tropical Country 66
Abraham Seno Bachrun, Ting Zhen Ming, and Sri Kurniasih
Analysis of Factors Cause Changes and Added Space On the

Housing Type 21 m2 (Case Study Of Gunung Anyar Housing
Surabaya) 67
Dyan Agustin, Niniek Anggriani, and Erwin Djuni
Sensitivity Analysis on Daylighting, Visual Comfort, and Energy

Consumption of Automated Venetian Blinds for Open-Plan
Offices in Tropical Climate 68
Aishanura H. Primanti, Rizki A. Mangkuto, M. Donny Koerniawan,
R.C.G.M. Loonen, Samuel B. de Vries
Lighting Design Analysis in Industrial Workshop Space: Case

Study at Jakarta Creative Hub Workshop Space 69
Khalid Abdul Mannan, and Anggoro Cipto Ismoyo
Picking Up People: Defining Walkable Ride-Hailing Transit

Points Around MRT Stations in Jakarta 70
Firmansyah Bachtiar, Astrid Hapsari Rahardjo, and Aldina Olii
An Effort in Sustaining Historical Buildings in Istanbul: Reuse

of the Atik Valide Külliyesi Complex as A Modern Campus
Building of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi 71
Johanita Anggia Rini
Catur Gatra Tunggal as The Sustainabilities of Architectural

Heritage in Java, Indonesia. Case Studies Yogyakarta City and
Surakarta City 72
Yulia Pratiwi
Comparative Study on Application of Ecological Architecture

Concept on Javanese Traditional House in Central Java 73
Jarwa Prasetya Sih Handoko
Keeping the Floating House Afloat in Banjarmasin: Social

Culture, Technology and Legal Standing 74
Yulianto Purwono Prihatmaji
Masker Wall: Active Carbon Filled Bamboo Panel to Neutralize

Air Polution 75
Abdul Robbi Maghzaya
Sustainable Development That Based On Values from The

Qu’ran 76
Supriyanta
The Influence of the Height and Position of Solar Chimney on

Indoor Air Flow 77
Etik Mufida and Sugini
Water Energy Conservation Based on Green Mark in The

Rektorat Building of Islamic University of Indonesia 78
Rahmat Firdaus Bouty, and Suparwoko
Locating Innovation in AEC 4.0.

Analysis of Energy Efficient House Layout Design in Tropical
Climate 79
Aisyah Zakiah
Building Information Modelling; Definition, Implementation

and Evaluation in Supporting Development of Morotai Tourism
Area 80
Dimas Hastama Nugraha, Nino Heri Setyoadi, and Yulianto Purwono
Prihatmaji
Critical Regionalism of Mosque Architecture in Yogyakarta 81

Doni Sastra, and Revianto Budi Santosa
Effect of Air Movement on Thermal Comfort under the Hot and

Humid Climate of Malaysia 82
Hiroshi Mori, Tetsu Kubota, Mohd Azuan Zakaria, and Doris Hooi
Chyee Toe
Predicting Future Urban Housing Frontage Typology: Building

Façade as The Interface of Transport, Logistics and AEC 4.0 83
Arif Wismadi
Resilience in Space and Community as an Effort to Encourage

AEC 4.0. Case Study: Toba Area as Cultural Landscape Heritage
84
Wahyu Utami, Andalucia, Rudolf Sitorus, and Basaria Thalarosa
The Intuitiveness of Lighting User Interface in Mobile Building
Control from User Perspective 85
Wisnu Hendrawan Bayuaji
Scientific Committee
Prof. Yandi A. Yatmo, Ph.D – University of Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Mohd. Hamdan Ahmad – Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Prof. Ir. Prasasto Satwiko – Yogyakarta Atma Jaya University, Indonesia
Prof. H. Gagoek Hardiman – Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. İbrahim Nu’man – Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University,
Turkey
Dr. Eka Sediadi – American University of Ras Al Khaimah, UEA
Dr. David Ness – University of South Australia
Dr. Muhammad Azzam Bin Ismail – University of Malaya, Malaysia
Dr. Asrul Mahjuddin Ressang Bin Aminuddin – University of Malaya,
Malaysia
Aswin Indraprastha, Ph.D. – Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Dr. Johannes Widodo – National University of Singapore
Dr. Revianto Budi Santosa – Universitas Islam Indonesia
Dr. Arif Wismadi – Universitas Islam Indonesia
Dr. Wiryono Raharjo – Universitas Islam Indonesia
Prof. Jaepil Choi – Seoul National University
Ir. Maryoko Hadi, Dipl.E.Eng, MT – Center for Housing and Settlement
Research and Development Ministry of Public Works and Public
Housing, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Ir. Muhammad Ramli Rahim, M.Eng. – Hassanudin University,
Indonesia
Prof. Ir. Baharuddin, S.T., M.Arch., Ph.D. – Hassanudin University,
Indonesia
Keynote Speaker
Socio- and Cross-Cultural Aspects of

Sustainability in Landscape Architecture
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Nicole Uhrig

Dept. Agriculture, Ecotrophology, and Landscape Development
Hochschule Anhalt, University of Applied Sciences
Bernburg, Germany
nicole.uhrig@hs-anhalt.de
In the field of architecture, the topics of sustainable construction

and sustainability certification have long been established in
Germany, while the official certification of sustainability in
landscape architecture has long been a subordinate and
associated topic of architecture. The three German certification
systems established by the German Sustainable Building Council
(DGNB), the Federal Government (BNB) and Sustainable
Housing (NahWoh), are primarily oriented towards architecture,
which regard landscape architecture as open spaces related to
buildings.
Sustainability in the form of rainwater management, ecological
paving systems, site-appropriate plant use, recycling of building
materials, etc. or as requirement of building permit authorities
has long been part of everyday life in the planning offices. Until
recently, however, sustainability was structurally too little
anchored in the German certification system for municipal open
spaces, non-related to buildings such as squares or parks. For
this reason, the German Research Association for Landscape
Development and Landscape Construction (FFL) founded a
working group with the aim of promoting the sustainability of
municipal open spaces. This has resulted in a detailed guideline
that does not see itself as a certification system, but could easily
be integrated into existing systems. Above all, the guidelines
provide planners with a practical tool. With the help of 55 criteria
profiles, we now have a quality management tool at our disposal
to check up our planning for all facets of sustainability.
Individual criteria as well as the entire project can also be
classified according to the traffic light model analogous to the
BNB certification and thus enables strengths and weaknesses to
be identified easily. During the development phase, the criteria
of the FLL guidelines were tested and applied to the pilot project
International Garden Show Berlin (IGA), which ultimately
helped to weight and adjust the various criteria in the guidelines.
Focusing the topic of sustainability in the scope of socio-cultural
factors and extending the range of subjects to include cross-
cultural aspects this contribution aims to counteract common
problems such as vandalism, social exclusion, deficiencies in the
quality of stay and use or even conceptual weaknesses in design.
The following aspects will be discussed: heritage, spatial
behavior, cultural identity, participatory planning and design
preferences. For example, landscape architects could seize the
opportunity offered by new digital tools to enable citizens to
better participate in the planning processes. The question of
cross-cultural landscape and landscape design preferences has
been examined on the basis of the results of a preliminary
research carried out in the Master's program Landscape
Architecture at Anhalt University of Applied Sciences. It leads to
the hypothesis: Yes, there are interfaces in landscape design that
appeal beyond individual preferences and cultural imprints.
After all, landscape architects should not only plan their projects
sustainably in terms of quality improvement, but also be aware
of their social responsibility and obligations towards changing
societies. If planners can demonstrate their responsible and
sustainable planning through verifiable sustainability criteria,
they will have a powerful argumentation tool to convince clients,
politics, administration and the public to win acceptance for their
projects.
Keywords: sustainability, landscape architecture, culture,

society, landscape preferences
Sustainability of Historic Towns and Sites in
ASEAN Countries
Prof. Dr. Yahaya Ahmad
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment,
Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
yahaya@um.edu.my
Innovation opportunities on Individual Thermal
Comfort Standard in AEC 4.0
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sugini
Department of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
sugini@uii.ac.id
Climate change and global warming with a series of phenomena

such as ozone depletion, and urban heat island have been
indisputable and are of global concern in developing the earth.
The model of climate change in the 21st century shows an
increase in the earth's temperature in an extreme scenario of 2.6
° C to 4.8 ° C. Based on the report, it is strongly suspected that
the increase in global temperature is due to the intensive and
extensive increase of human civilization since the 20th century.
Therefore, the sustainable development agenda becomes the
direction of massive world movement. The three dimensions that
must be integrated in sustainable development are the
environment, social and economy. Achievement of integration
and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development
demands a proper smart strategic innovation.
The most critical and strategic interface in reconciliation between
social, economic needs and environmental sustainability is when
determining the indicators of spatial and building performance.
Establishment of building performance indicators has been
carried out in the form of developing comfort standards. Green-
based comfort standards have also been developed in various
countries. However, the discussion of standards means
discussing the equation which means leaving the uniqueness of
the individual. Sugini, 2007, continued in 2014 has developed
PMVtap thermal comfort index. The PMVtap index can be used
to set individual standards that accommodate individual
uniqueness. From the simulative trial, the application of this
standard has the potential to increase performance quality
indicators to 1 ° C, which means reducing AC workloads by 1 ° C.
If this is applied massively, it will reduce energy consumption
while reducing gas pollution significantly. The problem is how to
obtain huge and varied individual information as input in the
process of setting individual standards and how to manage and
interconnect at all levels of the development process? The answer
is AEC 4.0. Era 4.0 allows information to be connected in the
internet network that connects things and humans.
In conclusion, individual thermal comfort standard innovations
based on the PMVtap index have opportunities not only limited
to abstract concepts, theories and models, but can be applied in
the realm of not only praxis but practical in AEC 4.0. Innovation
and application of individual standards by taking advantage of
AEC 4.0 opportunities is one answer to achieving a sustainable
environment.
BIM in Sustainable Architecture
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eka Sediadi

American University of Ras Al Khaimah
eka.sediadi@aurak.ac.ae
The AEC industry relates to Architecture, Engineering and

Construction expertise. From architecture people expect to get
proper building design which can facilitate and accommodate
their human and social needs, their daily activities. Whereas
Engineering and construction are two other expertise which
support the architecture product to be an applied art product that
lasts long and reliable in its service.
The emerge of sustainable architecture design approach has
awakened the society that for a long period of building service
there a some consequences which should not be considered only
during the short term period of the design stage such as the
construction cost but also long term such as energy, water usage,
maintenance building cost and the environmental impact of the
building existence. For this kind of purpose the BIM (Building
Information Modelling) offers in the design phase architects,
building owners and engineers the simulation modelling of the
environment negative impact to the building design during its
life time. Even in broader capability, the BIM not only can offer
a three dimensional digital models, but also can offer
information database for the entire life cycle of a project from
design to demolition.
Increasing utilization and demand in the AEC industry has led to
an increased need of effective BIM integration into educational
programs and curricula which in some countries still have the
obvious difficulty examples in integrating BIM in the education.
They are the logistic, to match the BIM in an already complete
university curriculum; to balance class sizes with available
resources; to establish teamwork-focused courses; to allocate
shared financial support etc. In human resources the difficulties
emerge in involving the teaching faculties.
Regardless the above difficulties mentioned above and based on
the current academic situation in the UAE BIM has been
introduced since 2014 to the universities in the UAE and until
now most of the BIM software are used in the architecture
schools to produce 2D technical drawings and 3D building design
visualization. Other BIM use is to analyse the local climate
impact to the building design such as the simulation of the sun
path relates to site, to analyse the heat gain and the daylighting
effect as well as to decide the best building opening orientation.
Interiority in Architectural Education
Prof. Paramita Atmodiwirjo, Ph.D

Department of Architecture, Universitas Indonesia, Depok,
Indonesia
paramita@eng.ui.ac.id
This paper addresses the challenge to define an appropriate

direction in architectural education within the current
situation. In particular, it will highlight the need for architectural
education to promote the ability to position the self appropriately
within the fast development of science, technology, and changing
contexts of the social and economic world. The idea of interiority
becomes a key concept to promote the understanding of
architecture from the inside. The understanding of interiority
leads to the
perspective of seeing architecture from within, to focus on the
internal qualities or internal aspects that make or condition an
architecture, and this should be the basis to define appropriate
ways in developing architectural education approach. The idea of
interiority highlights the importance of understanding the origin
and identity as the foundation of the physical materiality of
architecture. This could be achieved through various learning
approaches that promote the ability for deep inquiry, critical
reflection and intimate engagement with architecture, in order to
reveal the internal aspects of architecture and appropriately
define its position within the current context of contemporary
architectural practice.
Keywords: interiority, architectural education, origin, identity,

reflection
Special Session: EDU Meeting
From the Studio to The Fields, Continuous

Architectural Education
A. Aminuddin1, Z. Zunaibi2
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment,
Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
bonn@um.edu.my
After the end of World War two, within the United Kingdom,
architectural schools were embedded into the university
curriculum. It is then in 1958 the 1st Oxford Conference for
Architectural Education was conducted. One of the main agenda
was to spearhead relevancy of Architectural Education (AE) and
designing the Architectural Curriculum (AC) to be in touch with
the world trying to raise up from the destruction of war and loss
of time preparing graduates and professionals. In the
Commonwealth countries, notably in Malaysia, Architects have
been the candidates to manage and supervise building
construction. With the demands of the clients need to be
achieved accordingly, increasing social, economic and
environmental constraints, the future of what has been the
Architects to lead may take a different stance. During the
‘Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia’ First Annual Convention on May
1997, the serving chairman highlighted the need to relook on how
future graduates and architects to be trained. The paper will
explore ideas in looking at AE and AC and how students can
benefit from a rapid and respond accordingly. Recruitment of
credit hours learning and the subject distribution shall be
highlighted. At the core of AE and AC will always be the design
studio, providing the final and a base prior to graduates readying
themselves to industry’s is paramount.
Keywords: architectural education, curriculum, studios
Educating New Generation of Architects,
Engineers and Experts on Construction
Preparing Future Planners: Learn to Develop

Planning Support Systems Conceptual Models
Rendy Bayu Aditya, Achmad Djunaedi, and Tri Mulyani
Sunarharum
Urban and Regional Planning, Engineering Faculty,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
adityarb@ugm.ac.id
As PSS mainly assist professional activity, studies on the human

aspect on PSS usually involve professional spatial / urban
planning practitioners. Studies on how planning students are
exposed to the PSS concept get less attention. This study aims to
fill this gap by observing the result of PSS learning activity for
planning students. Focus on this study are on the pedagogy
method we used and its effectiveness in achieving outcomes. The
objects of observation include PSS conceptual models created by
students as the output of pedagogy method and the achievement
of new ability for students as a result of learning activity or called
as course learning outcomes (CLO).
Generally, we may claim that the teaching-learning activity
effectively delivers intended ability to students as stated in the
CLO. It indicates that all students are already ‘able to develop
innovative ideas for DSS for urban and regional planning' upon
completing the course. It is revealed from the marks that have
ultimately passed the threshold point. Instead, it is also observed
that the variety of marks show various degree of CLO
achievement. From the marks frequency distribution, it is
observed that more than 50% of students still got marks below
the mean (average) value.
Keywords: planning support systems, planning education,

course learning outcomes
Dampness, Mold and Health Conditions of
Residents in Kampongs: A Case Study of
Bandung, Indonesia
Kresna Bhayu Adinugraha1, Tetsu Kubota1, Junpei Sumi1, Usep

Surahman2, and Cristiana de Almeida Parisi 1
1Graduate School for International Development and
Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
2Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education, Indonesia
University of Education, Bandung, Indonesia

m183559@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
The ultimate purpose of this study is to develop a new Kampong

Improvement Program (KIP) in collaboration with the residents
to improve their indoor environmental conditions, focusing
especially on their indoor air quality (IAQ) and health of
occupants. According to the WHO’s report in 2013, acute
respiratory infection (16%) is the second top cause of death
among infants under 5 years old after prematurity (19%) in
Indonesia [1]. The prevalence of respiratory diseases is suspected
to be related to IAQ conditions in their houses. This paper
presents the results of field investigations of dampness, mold and
health conditions of residents in a typical Kampong area located
in the city of Bandung, Indonesia.
Keywords: indoor air quality, respiratory disease, dampness,

mold, kampong improvement program
The Effect of Peat Soil on Room Temperature of
Type-36 Housing in Palangkaraya
David Ricardo, Prasasto Satwiko, Nimas Sekarlangit, and A
Djoko Istiadji
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta,
Indonesia
prasasto.satwiko@uajy.ac.id
Settlement and housing development are the main activity in

arranging the spatial layout of Palangkaraya, focusing largely on
the small-type house like type-36. Most of the type-36 housings
planned by the developer are on peatland. Indonesia’s Public
Housing Minister states that the type-36 house is appropriate for
the minimum health standard. The construction system used in
type-36 housing in Palangkaraya is reinforced concrete frame
construction, light concrete brick wall, ceramic floor, light steel
roof (roof cover made of multi-roof material), and rubble stone
or chicken claw foundation stands on peatland. Infrared camera
(FLIR i5) showed that the largest room heat gain came from the
peat soil through the foundation to the floor and walls. Such
process is called thermal bridge. This research developed thermal
barriers to prevent the peat land heat from entering the house.
This research employed an experimental method using the
existing data and conducted simulation using CFD-CADalyzer
software. Data included peat temperature affecting the building
temperature collected using an IR FLIR i5 camera and an
infrared thermometer. The data of soil temperature, air
humidity, and wind speed was taken from Palangkaraya’s
Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency. The result of
the research obtained a foundation design that reduced heat gain
(thermal barriers) due to thermal bridges process by adding
thermal insulation made of mineral wool and polyurethane to the
existing foundation. These materials are integrated using rubble
stone foundation construction modeling by adding heat
insulating (mineral wool and polyurethane) materials only. The
materials lowered the room temperature from 47.4°C and 45.8°C
to 34oC - 33oC. The not recommended alternative is to use sole
(chicken claw) foundation structure on which air cavity is
developed making the room temperature hotter, due to air
expansion process occurring because of heat transfer on floor
and wall materials without using heat insulation.
Keywords: peat temperature, heat transfer, thermal bridges,

thermal barriers
High-Tech Architecture Perspectives of Sports
Hub in Singapore
Muhammad Agung Reynaldi1, Etty Retnowati Kridarso2, and
Julindiani Iskandar2
1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Civil Engineering and
Planning, University of Trisakti Indonesia

2Lecturer, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning,
University of Trisakti Indonesia
muhammadagungreynaldi@gmail.com
In the 21st century, the need for effectiveness and flexibility in

any activity is a necessity that must be fulfilled so that people can
compete well. One of the examples is sports. The need, especially
in sports, is marked by the growth of interest in sports in
developed or developing countries. Besides, to fulfill the need for
effectiveness and flexibility, architecture continues to innovate
by creating a space that can accommodate the needs of people's
lifestyles in the 21st century. Sports Hub is a sports destination
consisting of the sports center and support facilities such as
commercial centers, retails, and communal spaces. Sports Hub
has a structured arrangement of interconnected spaces so that
users can easily access various kinds of facilities in the building.
Singapore, which is categorized as a developed country in
Southeast Asia, has an Olympic-scale sports hub that can
accommodate various types of events, such as Olympic games,
music concerts, national events, etc. the Singapore Sports Hub
located in Kallang, which was built in 2014. Based on
observation, Singapore Sports Hub has applied High-tech
architecture principles, such as by exposing the interior and
structure (inside out), the use of transparent materials on the
roof cover, and has inner space and outer space that can be
functioned for certain occasions (flexible space). For these facts,
this study aims to find out the maximum and effective use of the
High-tech architecture principles in Singapore Sports Hub. To
study and explore the building, this study used a qualitative
method that is sourced from secondary data such as printed and
electronic literature. The object of observation is reviewed by
high-tech architecture principles so that the tentative
conclusions can be obtained through aligning both data.
Conclusions are drawn based on the number of aspects that
fulfilled the High-tech architecture criteria. The objects are
assessed by using the principles of High-tech architecture, such
as; block plan (building mass), site plan (outdoor space), floor
plan (indoor space), structure, material, and façade. Based on
data and analysis, it has been acquired that the application of the
High-tech architecture principles of Singapore Sports Hub in
Kallang, Singapore, has applied six out of seven principles of
High-tech architecture optimally, specifically: 1. Inside out, 2.
Celebration of process, 3. Transparent, coating and movement,
4. Lightweight and tensile structure, 5. Optimistic in scientific
culture, 6. Flexible space.
Keywords: innovation, sports hub, Singapore, High-tech
Compatibility of Student Performance Criteria
(KAAB) on Architect’s Competency (IAI)
Ahmad Saifudin Mutaqi and Suparwoko
Department of Architecture Universitas Islam Indonesia
ahmadsaifudin@uii.ac.id
There are 179 architectural tertiary education institutions in

Indonesia, and 17 universities have entered into an agreement
with the Indonesian Architects Association professional
association to organize architectural professional education
programs (APTARI Report, 2019). Of the 17 tertiary institutions,
only five universities actually carry out professional education
programs for architects and they have various models. The first
model, the implementation of the professional program became
a unit with the architecture master's program in design and the
second model, the professional program was carried out
separately after the architectural degree program. Some
universities have implemented student performance criteria
from the Korean Architect Accreditation Board (KAAB) to
measure the competence of their graduates. On the other hand,
the Indonesian Architects Association has obtained a mandate
based on the 2017 Architect Law, which stipulates that a
prospective architect to become an Architect must attend an
internship program held by the Indonesian Architects
Association. Apprenticeship terms for prospective architects
have passed a five-year architectural tertiary education (IAI
National Work Meeting, 2019). The internship program is
intended so that prospective architects will be able to achieve the
competence of architects by working with architect mentors for a
duration of 4,000 hours or 2 years.
The question is whether the two architectural program
implementation models will be able to achieve the same
architectural competence while both have different curricula?
And whether student performance criteria applied in
architectural higher education will be compatible with the
architectural competency standards of the Indonesian Architects
Association in disruption era?
This study aims to confirm that the application of student
performance criteria can be used as an indicator of achieving
architect competency from the Indonesian Architects
Association.
The methodology used to find out how much compatibility the
application of student performance criteria from the Korean
Architect Accreditation Board (KAAB) can be used as an
indicator of achievement is to juxtapose it with 13 architect
competencies of the Indonesian Architects Association (IAI). In
the formulation of architectural competencies (IAI) can be
categorized into three groups: (1) skills as an architect; (2) the
role of architects and related disciplines; (3) architectural
knowledge. While the student performance criteria (KAAB)
divided them into four groups: (1) critical thinking; (2) design;
(3) techniques and technology; (4) professional practice.
The expected results are the application of student performance
criteria from the Korean Architect Accreditation Board (KAAB)
in architectural higher education to be able to harmonize the
achievement of architect competencies even though the applied
educational model has differences in the curriculum. Including
differences in tertiary education levels, namely the level of the
master's degree in architecture majoring in design which
includes architectural professional education and the level of
professional architecture programs carried out separately from
the architecture degree program.
Keywords: education, competency, architect
The Preliminary Study: The Impact of Courtyard
for Indoor Temperature Reduction in
Indonesian Contemporary Boarding House
Agung Murti Nugroho

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University
of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
sasimurti@yahoo.co.id
Courtyard contributes to determining the thermal environment

in a tropical house. It is a design element that is commonly
applied in the boarding house for passive cooling strategy.
Courtyard has a potential aspect of being micro climate-modifier
to reduce indoor air temperature during the day. This paper
discusses the effects of courtyards on indoor thermal
environment in Indonesian contemporary boarding house based
on the results of field measurement. This paper focuses on the
performance of temperature reduction by courtyard design in 5
houses of the contemporary boarding house in Surabaya, East
Java, Indonesia. The study employed an experimental method
that was recorded in two physical environmental variables: the
air temperature and relative humidity. Each sensor was shaded
with a paper cups wrapped with the aluminum foil to prevent the
effect of direct thermal radiation. Measurement was taken for
approximately 23 days continuously in each building. The results
of the measurement exposed that the form and enclosure
element is pivotal in its thermal environment design
consideration for tropical climate. Meanwhile, air temperature
reduction has been commonly utilized in ventilation block as the
primary enclosure element in hot-humid climates. The results
showed that the indoor air temperatures in the courtyard and
surrounding room were approximately 0.3-1.7°C lower than the
outdoor air temperature during daytime. During night-time,
indoor air temperatures inside were merely 0.8-1.9°C higher
than the outdoors. The results of the thermal environment
evaluation revealed that indoor air temperatures categorized as a
neutral temperature of the measurement period. Therefore, the
application of courtyards in contemporary boarding houses is
one possible means of achieving sufficient cooling effects through
full-day ventilation in combination with courtyard and ventilated
block.
Keywords: inner courtyard, temperature reduction,

contemporary boarding house
The Application of Digital Fabrication in
Architecture, Case Study: Prototyping a Scale
Model
Hendro Trieddiantoro Putro, and Wiliarto Wirasmoyo

Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, University
Technology of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
hendro.putro@staff.uty.ac.id
Technological developments in architecture continued such as

parametric design methods with computational optimization
process and digital fabrication to make a scale model. Digital
fabrication defined as the process of manipulating objects using
CNC router machines, 3D printers, and laser cutters through
reduction or addition methods. This technology believed in
providing convenience advantages in making an architectural
scale model, which gives more precise results with a faster
manufacturing process.
Furthermore, the understanding above brings consequences for
both the students and lecturers of architecture. For the example
in the teaching of technical matters such as the optimization of
3D models for fabricating processes, selecting techniques and
materials, and also the installation. So studying digital
fabrication is a necessity in architecture academics. Both
students and lecturers required to improve their understanding
and ability to process digital designs into a representation of
scale models through fabrication method.
The research purpose is identifying the teaching procedure of
digital fabrication in producing architectural scale models. The
method is to analyze the questionnaire from the architecture
students that join the workshop. This workshop will introduce a
digital fabrication with a computational optimization process
using Grasshopper. Architecture student will be given a
questionnaire at the beginning and end of the workshop. At the
end of studies show that digital fabrication provides convenience
and challenges for architecture academics.
Keywords: parametric design, digital fabrication, architectural

scale models
Coffee Shop Timeline as a Public Space in
Makassar City
Haryanto1, Viktor Sampebulu’2, Ria Wikantari2, Afifah
Harisah2
1Post Graduate, Architecture Hasanuddin University,
Makassar
2Lecture, Architecture Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Haryanto_umi@yahoo.com
The development of a coffee shop Makassar City took place in

2005, using a simple shop house or simple house design,
crowded customers from all ages, the tradition of drinking coffee
has dropped and has been carried out by residents of the city.
People choose to go to a coffee shop, to feel the aroma of coffee
while chatting. The atmosphere of interaction among visitors to
the coffee shop is the main attraction. In recent years the routine
of drinking coffee in the city of Makassar is growing, for decades,
the place has become a favorite choice of city residents running
their activities every day. People are looking for a cheap,
comfortable place to meet or gather with friends, coffee
connoisseurs spend up to 24 hours a day at a coffee shop. Some
coffee shops are attracted by residents of Makassar City, such as:
Dottoro, the community makes its place a healer of saturation for
men with special fragrant and delicious coffee, using a container
of warm and poured coffee with brass, producing a distinctive
aroma and flavor. In Makassar city hundreds of coffee shops are
present, starting from modern coffee shops such as Starbucks to
traditional coffee shops, Phoenam and many other coffee shops,
the emergence of coffee shops is a phenomenon of human need
to socialize and communicate indirectly giving nuances to the
development of the City Makassar in its history.
The purpose of the study was to answer the research question so
as to find out and verify the development of coffee shops as public
spaces in the city of Makassar by looking at the development of
the city of Makassar itself. Qualitative research uses methods of
collecting observation data, depth interviews and documentation
using GPs Map to determine coordinates, the method of analysis
of data using phenomenology, based on interpretation explains
how to draw a basic structure of reality that seems to cling to
natural attitudes, focus on subjective meanings and experiences
a day days which explain how objects and experiences are created
in full meaning that are communicated in daily life, subjectivity
is the topic of the research itself.
Coffee shops in the city of Makassar are found in various types
ranging from coffee shops that are on the sidewalks of the road
or above the city riol to buildings equipped with facilities with a
comfortable room atmosphere, coffee shops present the
availability of public spaces in various informal activities in
various aspects of the routine in it, the diversity of coffee shops is
influenced by the potential of the surrounding environment and
its existence is one of the factors in the existence of various
community communities as users in coffee shops.
Keywords: coffee shop, Makassar city, phenomenology, public

space
Digital Fabrication and How It Affects the Future
of Indonesian Construction World
Trias Mahendarto, and Adityo
Department of Architecture Universitas Atma Jaya
Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
trias.mahendarto@gmail.com
The rapid advancement of technology in the field of industry is

changing the construction world, and it comes in different forms,
one of which is digital fabrication technology. As the technology
of fabrication process that is aided by computer, such as 3d
printing and CNC machines, becoming more affordable and
more user friendly, they are slowly becoming a core component
in the construction process in the future, as the result has a
guarantee in precision and speed, even for a complex structure
or geometry. The base material in this fabrication type has also
varied greatly over time, and some of the base materials have the
capabilities to withheld heavy load, rendering it perfect for
construction. The technology also allows the creation of precise
prototypes and scale models that can help the design process. In
this golden age of internet and computer-aided design, the user-
friendly factor of digital fabrication means that the technology
can be used by all sorts of people, even those who have limited
knowledge in structure, design, and development, making it a
universal tool of development. Such numerous advantages will
eventually affect the construction world, whether in the design
process, the cost, the timeframe, and more importantly, the
workforce, the people whose job can be reduced or even fully
replaced by the digital fabrication technology. By using
qualitative and descriptive analysis, and combined by the
literature study approach, this research wishes to evaluate the
effects of digital fabrication in Indonesia's current construction
world, and how it will affect the country's construction world
soon. As of now, the digital fabrication is still being used scarcely
in the construction world in Indonesia, due to the price and due
to the limited knowledge of it by those who worked in the
construction world. By knowing and defining the potentials, the
threats, and the effects of using digital fabrication as a core
component in the construction process, this paper can become
an introduction on how the construction world, the society, and
the government should act correctly towards digital fabrication,
as it is a major element in the fourth industrial revolution.
Keywords: digital fabrication, 3D printing, architecture,

construction, workforce, Indonesia
Performance-Based Fire Safety in an Existing
Residential Multi-Story Building in Surakarta
Wahyu Sujatmiko, Yulia Rahmawati, and Ramadan Pratama
Gumilar
Research Institute for Housing and Human Settlements, Agency
for R & D, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Kab.
Bandung, Indonesia
jtwsmiko@gmail.com
Multi-story residential building for low-income communities,

which is one of the vertical housing forms programmed by the
current Indonesian government, must meet the requirements for
the proper functioning of the building. One of the requirements
that must be met is safety from fire hazards. Fulfillment of fire
safety is fulfilled through three fire protection systems, namely:
passive fire protection systems, active fire protection systems,
and fire safety management. Active fire protection systems, such
as fire pump systems, hydrant systems, alarm systems, require
excellent and continuous maintenance to function along with the
age of the building. It is often found that this active fire protection
system is not functioning or has been damaged. The problem is
whether the safety of the fire hazard in the low-income
residential multi-story building is still fulfilled or not. In this
paper, the study on performance bases fire protection in the low-
income residential multi-story building in Surakarta city, namely
Rusunawa A, will be presented. This building has a height of 5
floors, with a semi-double-loaded building mass with a vacuum
in the middle. The existing condition of the building indicates
that an active fire protection system in the form of a fire pump
system for a fire hydrant system is damaged. Damage is caused
by corrosion of pipes due to salt or corrosive water. In this paper,
the performance of the building fire safety studies by simulating
ASET and RSET. ASET is Available Safety Egress Time, while
RSET is Required Safety Egress Time. Both of these simulations
were carried out to get the minimum level of fire protection that
must be provided so that the building still meets the minimum
requirements for safety. ASET simulations use Thunderhead
Pyrosim software and RSET simulations using Thunderhead
Pathfinder software. From the results of this study, we can
estimate the potential for fire hazards, the time of growth of fire
hazards, the time needed for evacuation of residents, and the
results of evaluating compliance with existing conditions and
additional fire protection proposals needed to overcome the lack
of existing conditions.
Keywords: component, formatting, style, styling, insert (key

words) performance-based fire protection, multi-story
residential building, fire survey, fire modeling, and simulation
Student's Perception of Common Rooms in
Daarut Tauhid Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School,
Bandung
Rangga Firmansyah1, Nangkula Utaberta2, Nazlina Shaari3,

Sumarni Ismail, and Nensi Golda Yuli4
1Interior Design Study Program, School of Creative Industries,
Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia

2Research Fellow, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti
Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia

3Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia
(UPM), Selangor, Malaysia

4Department of Architecture, Islamic University of Indonesia,
ranggafirmansyah@telkomuniversity.ac.id
The Tahfidz al-Quran boarding school has a specialization

curriculum and learning that the model is applied there that is
different from the schools in general. Daarut Tauhid Islamic
Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding schools that
implements an intensive program of memorizing al-Quran for
Approximately one year. This study uses a technique survey
questionnaire on perceptions of students towards common room
in boarding Tahfidz al-Quran Daarut Tauhid and found three
related items include a pattern of activities, space, and time in
the shared spaces, in addition to the privacy issues of students in
need of additional facilities and the selection of the type of joint
space and time of activities that support learning activities
Tahfidz al-Quran.
Keywords: Tahfidz al-Quran, the Islamic boarding school,

perception, Da'arut Tauhid, the pattern of space-time-activity,
students
Development of City Architecture The Time Of
The Prophet Muhammad PBUH in Madinah
Period
Nashrah, and Juhana Said

Architecture Study Program, Indonesian Muslim University
Makassar, Indonesia
nashrah.arsyad@umi.ac.id
Discussing Islam is inseparable from the figure of the Prophet

Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam. His life history is the main
attraction because it contains everything related to aspects of life
governed by Islam. No exception in terms of government and the
construction of the city of Medina, as one of the stages of his
prophetic history.
This study aims to explore and examine the growth and
development of urban architecture at the time of the Prophet
Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam. The method used in this study is the
historical research method by reviewing libraries combined with
time series methods. The historical research method is used to
study the life history of the Messenger of Allah mainly related to
the Development of the City of Medina while the Time series
method is used to trace the growth and development of the
architecture of the city of Medina.
The results of this study indicate that the growth and
development of the city at the time of the Prophet Muhammad,
over a period of ten years, experienced very rapid and rapid
dynamics with growth and development that covered all aspects
and dimensions of life, the development of the city in the
Prophet's era was based on the fulfillment of means - physical
means to build the social aspects of the life of the people of
Madinah City which prioritize the aspect of worship which is the
core of the life of Islamic society.
Keywords: the architecture of the city of Medina, city

development
Activities in The Public Space Around Rumah
Panggung and Menara Gentala Arasy Jambi
Seberang
Hesti Rahmah Dini, and Rini Darmawati

Department of Architecture, Islamic University of Indonesia,
14512241@students.uii.ac.id
Jambi Seberang is in the northern part of the city of Jambi

separated by the longest river on the island of Sumatra, the river
Batanghari. The condition of Jambi and Jambi Seberang is very
different. Jambi City has been physically modern, has many tall
and modern buildings, while the Jambi Seberang area retains the
building of a residential stage. The culture and customs in Jambi
Seberang, especially about the Islamic culture of their ancestors,
were preserved. After the Gentala Arasy Tower and the
pedestrian bridge were inaugurated, the Tower building and in
the surrounding yard became a new attraction for tourists. Local
people have the expertise that can be exhibited on tourists,
namely batik activities, dances and make fish crackers. The
potential activities for the development of the tour, are in public
space near the stilt house. Tourists do enjoy the works exhibited
in museums and make use of public spaces for photographs with
the background of Gentala Arasy Tower. The purpose of this
paper is to know the variety of activities that occur in public open
spaces around the house stage and the Tower Gentala Arasy. This
research Data was obtained by direct observation of public space
around the stilt house and around Gentala Arasy Tower. The first
observation includes the conditions of the public space that are
around the stilts of three different castes namely the noble castes,
the ordinary people caste and the low community caste. The
conditions in question include the form, the existing elements of
the public space. The second observation is a variety of activities
from users, namely indigenous people and migrants. Interviews
are also conducted on stage homeowners to find out routine
activities and at certain times of the public space around the
house. The result of all data will be grouped, then interpreted.
The expected outcome was a diverse pattern of activity on the
public space around the stilt house and around the Gentala Arasy
tower. The pattern of activities is useful as a basis for the
development of activities and facilities that support tourism
activities.
Keywords: Gentala Arasy, Jambi Seberang
Affective learning outcomes in Architecture
Education: A case study of Architectural
Excursion
Putu Ayu P. Agustiananda

agustiananda@uii.ac.id
Only a few curriculums formally acknowledge the excursions or

field trips as basic educational strategies for students to explore
and experience architecture. Architectural excursions are
essential for undergraduate students to get to know, to grasp and
understand it, to contemplate and be critical about the built
environment. The old paradigm that placed the teacher-centered
learning is no longer suitable for accomplishing the expected
students learning outcomes in the 4.0 architecture educations.
The interdisciplinary and multifaceted characteristics of
Architecture as a discipline require the curriculum designs that
rely not only on cognitive-based outcomes, but also on those of
other learning domains. This paper aims to explore the
architectural excursion as a learning strategy in stimulating
undergraduate architecture students to develop good attention,
interest and attitudes through real experiences. It uses the
implementation of Architectural Excursion Course at Universitas
Islam Indonesia as a case study. For this purpose, ‘post-course
questioners’ was constructed and used based on Krathwohl’s
affective domains of learning. The analyses of the results were
conducted in a qualitative manner using content analysis
procedures. Discussions of the results within the framework of
architectural education are provided to evaluate the learning
outcomes of the course in affective domains particularly, and
their interrelation with other learning domains. Using excursions
as an educational strategy, the affective domain, including
senses, imagination and emotions of the students were
stimulated. It also enabled its interaction with cognitive domain
that allowed them to acquire, construct and adapt knowledge to
the contemporary circumstances.
Keywords: affective domain, learning outcomes, architectural

excursion
Balanced Housing Development in Yogyakarta,
Indonesia. Policy, Reality, And Problems
Hastuti Saptorini
hastuti.saptorini@uii.ac.id
The planned housing has phenomenally developed in some big

cities in Indonesia, included Yogyakarta. They have to be build
various models as government’s policy for getting equity in
diversity and for reducing housing backlog in Indonesia. The
housing policy that is relevant to the problem is Balanced
Housing Development. This policy has undergone adjustments
in several decades which in principle aim to alleviate the
Developers in implementing this policy. The policy began with
the establishment of a balance of luxury quality housing
development: moderate; simple = 1: 3: 6 to 1: 2: 3. That is, the
demand for sharing moderate and modest luxury housing
development has become decreasing. The developer is still
having difficulty implementing it. The fact shows that the
implementation of balanced residential-based housing
development in Yogyakarta is still very low, which is only 19.71%.
By using the data research group of “Income Generation in The
Planned Housing Development” funded by High Directorate
Education National Department, and some actually relevant
articles, this paper discusses of what what is the problem of the
low achievement of the balanced ratio. Some observers of
housing development and housing developers have discussed a
lot of the lack of achievement on the policy. But the fundamental
causes of the lack of achievement have not been studied in depth.
On this basis, this paper aims to examine the causes of the lack
of achievement.
Keywords: planned housing, various models, balanced housing
Bali Aga Villages in Kintamani, Inventory of
Tangible and Intangible Aspects
Ni Made Yudantini
Architecture Department Faculty of Engineering, Udayana
University Bali, Indonesia
nmyudantini@unud.ac.id
The Indigenous villages in Bali is called Bali Aga, which is

interesting to do research in depth to understand the indigenous
character of Bali Aga. The Bali Aga villages have their own
uniqueness for customs, traditions, culture, and architecture and
built environment. These characteristics of the uniqueness in
Bali Aga villages are defined by the originality of the culture and
tradition that are not affected from other culture’s influences.
Among eight regencies and one city in Bali Province, Bangli
Regency has the highest number of Bali Aga villages, which are
about 25 villages. Kintamani Sub-district is noted to have
approximately 19 Bali Aga villages scattered in the foot of Mount
Batur, along Lake Batur, in the north of the Mount Batur and in
the mainland or valleys of the Kintamani Sub-district. The other
6 villages are located in Bangli, Susut and Tembuku sub-districts.
This research aims to reinvent and mapping the Bali Aga villages
in Kintamani Sub-district for conservation purposes. This study
observes the village and settlement patterns including
architectural forms of housing typology. The research
investigates to understand tangible and intangible aspects of the
village related to the history, customs, and cultural conditions
and architectural of the Bali Aga villages in Kintamani. The
research is used a qualitative research method through case
study in the villages of Kintamani Subdistrict. Primary data was
collected through observation in the case study area, and
interviews to elders in the villages. Depth literature review
carried out to understand regarding Bali Aga characteristics.
Comparison of previous studies are conducted to find out the
changes that occur in the pattern and layout of the village. The
research result to offer guidance and strategies which are not
only for academics, also for the community and Bali Government
as a basic source of information of Bali Aga village’s existence.
The research result recommends the villages potential in
encouraging eco-tourism for their uniqueness of culture,
tradition and environment.
Keywords: inventory, Bali Aga, Kintamani, tangible and

intangible
Building Information Modeling in Architectural
Education: The Upsurge of BIM Awareness
Syarifah Ismailiyah Al Athas
syarifah.alathas@uii.ac.id
The construction industry in the 21st century is facing a huge

challenge. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is emerging as
a technological, procedural and strategic new approach to the
fields of Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC)
providing a way for iterating, documenting and managing a
design through most of its life-cycle from conceptual design,
design development to construction through operations and
management. The bulk of the time spent on a design project is in
the detailed design and construction document phases of a
project, while the building's general appearance, performance
and cost are largely decided during conceptual design. Since CAD
easily helps visualize the design concept, where the conceptual
design phase is mainly the responsibility of the architect, most
curricula in architectural education are currently designed with
more focus on CAD and less or no focus on BIM. As a result, most
architecture graduates do not posses enough BIM knowledge or
skill that is urgently needed by employers. This creates a growing
gap between academia and the design and construction industry
that needs to be addressed. Al-so, of great importance is the
unique situation of each region of the world with its different
infra-structure and different work habits. Through the survey of
several case studies in Indonesian higher educational institution,
this paper tries to answer inquiries regarding BIM effectiveness
in architectural education. Can BIM make the whole experience
of teaching and learning architecture much simpler or more
effective? When is the right time to introduce BIM to students of
architecture? How should BIM be introduced to students of
architecture especially in the early stages of design Studio?
Keywords: building information modeling, architecture

engineering and construction
Co Design in architectural education in the 4.0
era Case Study of Nitiprayan, Kasihan, Bantul,
Yogyakarta
Fajriyanto
fajriyanto@uii.ac.id
Technological developments have entered a new generation with

the development of the industrial revolution 4.0. Even so, most
Indonesians still live in densely populated urban villages
(kampoengs) and towns. Nitiprayan is an urban village in the city
of Yogyakarta that experiences a unique process of change in this
digital era, both from the social, economic and physical aspects.
Architecture as a space to accommodate human activities, will
process to accommodate human needs. Changes in responding
to the times in the modern era have led to spatial and social
conflicts in the village of Nitriprayan that need local wisdom that
are more in line with the times. Architectural design has various
approaches to solving spatial problems. Co Design is one
approach that emphasizes the active participation of the
community in designing it’s built environment. This approach is
still very rare in Indonesia because it is more bottom up and takes
very long planning time. However, this approach actually has the
advantage of being able to accommodate the aspirations of the
community and in accordance with the needs of the community.
In an architectural learning process, students need to be involved
in solving spatial problems faced by society. This is so that
students are abler to feel and have social sensitivity in dealing
with spatial and social problems that occur in society. This paper
aims to explore the process of learning architecture through
Studio Design 07 with a Case Study approach. The case used was
the village of Nitiprayan, Kasihan, Bantul. The design approach
used is Co Design, so students interact directly with the
community in the design process of Nitiprayan village. The
design results are very unique by responding to the diverse
aspirations of the people. The community is also very
enthusiastic in responding to the design process. Even the results
of this design process, finally the community has formed a
community that will realize the area in mutual cooperation.
Keywords: co design, co design, architecture
Construction Project With Indication Of Legal
Cases: A Review
Muhammad Amry, and Chaidir Anwar Makarim
1Board of Mediation & Advocacy Indonesian Institute of
Architects Jakarta, Indonesia

2Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering
Tarumanagara University Jakarta, Indonesia
amryarchie@gmail.com
Growth and development of infrastructure projects, especially

construction programs, has an impact on the volume of
construction services activities. The management of construction
project activities requires more actions of seriousness,
carefulness and circumspection than practiced so far. This is
particularly because the aspects of the business climate and non-
technical factors have entered the era of open information.
Although not all of the cases discussed have led to the court, we
must note that the current increase of volume of infrastructure
project activities, especially construction work, could potentially
also lead the growing number of legal cases to be brought to the
court in the future. This paper discusses issues around
construction projects that indicate cases of legal aspects,
including design vaults, construction failures, building failures,
construction disputes and corruption acts, all of which have been
handled by the author in the past seven years as part of his
assignments as an Expert Appraiser at the request for expert
assistances from Law Enforcement Officials (APH).
Keywords: construction legal aspects, construction contracts,

construction sustainability
Disaster Mitigation for The Field of Architecture:
Inviting Millennials Through Appropriate
Learning Method
Ardhya Nareswari
Master of Architecture Program, Gadjah Mada University
a_nareswari@yahoo.com
This paper is a knowledge sharing about the improvement proses

of education on disaster mitigation for architecture students.
Disaster mitigation study based on an architectural background
is already applied in the recent years. Initially, it was started with
an introduction of the relationship between disaster and
architecture focused on the substances of building structure and
building construction. By observing the development of various
disaster cases, architects and architecture students showed more
significant role in the post-disaster reconstruction process. Thus,
an appropriate substance to anticipate more involvement in post-
disaster activities cases in the future. More subject have to be
created and delivered to the students as a knowledge and skill
before their future involvement.
As most students found out the disaster from the news without
experiencing it, a more innovative and challenging learning
method should be created and constructed as consequence.
Direct involvement of the students including the students who
become disaster victims in the related parties during a
reconstruction process is a potential learning method to deliver
the students valuable experiences. They obtain knowledge and
skill at the same time by observing and evaluating both verbal
and visual information. The construction of this specific learning
method should consider millennial students who attract on self-
study, challenges, and visual materials; thus, the learning
methods and products should associate with audio and visual
media, for example a creating documentary video.
This innovation has been implemented. The outputs are a
comprehensive understanding on the cycle of disasters, the
potential impacts of disasters, and knowledge on appropriate
reconstruction processes after disaster. Specifically, the students
are able to recognise the roles of architects in every stage of the
reconstruction process and improve their professional expertise
in the pre-disaster and post-disaster stages. The students not
only learn various aspects of structure and construction buildings
but also the circulation and accessibility problems, the suitable
building materials selection, and socio-cultural factors that
influence the post-disaster reconstruction process especially in
housing reconstruction. Furthermore, they are possible also to
understand society local wisdom as important factor in disaster
mitigation.
Keywords: architecture education, disaster mitigation, learning

method
Educating The Millennial Architects: An
Indonesian Experience
Wiryono Raharjo and Suparwoko
raharjo@uii.ac.id
The term “millennial” has frequently been used in recent years to

denote a generation of people who were born in 1982 and beyond
- often called “Generation Y”. While some scholars prefer to
divide such generation into “Millennial” (born in 1981 – 1996)
and “Post Millennial” (born in 1997 – present), both show a
similar situation, which is a strong influence of digital technology
in their everyday life. Digitalization has been a norm for
conducting communication and acquiring information. The
internet technology has substantially changed the way people
behave in managing their everyday life. In the field of
architecture, the author who belong to the Baby Boomers
generation, has witnessed and experienced a massive change in
the way architectural education is conducted. This paper is a
reflection of author’s experience in educating the would be
architects in the past three decades, mainly at authors' institution
– Universitas Islam Indonesia. It intends to respond to the
question of what are the main challenges for the Baby Boomers
to conduct architectural education for the millennials? Should
creativity and novelty in architectural design be redefined as a
result of digitalization? The method used in preparing this paper
is a mix of discourse analysis and case studies on subjects taught
by authors. Subjects used for the case study are Architectural
Design, History and Theory of Architecture, and Urban Design.
The paper also looks at the changing of educational
infrastructures as a result of digitalization. It is expected this
paper can suggest a better mode of teaching architecture for the
millennials.
Keywords: digitalisation of architecture, baby boomers,

millennials, architectural education
Encouraging Computational Skills: Evaluating
BIM Course to Support Design Studio
Aswin Indraprastha
School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development
Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
aswin@itb.ac.id
Architectural education curricula inevitably facing the challenge

to lead and stay relevant to the expanding territory in
architecture, engineering, and construction industries. The
design studio as a capstone of this education system now meets
the rise of computational tools in every aspect of the design
process. The question arises on how to incorporate the increasing
and ever-growing development of these tools into a course that
supports and enhance the design and its delivery. This study
reports an evaluation of five years implementation of an elective
course of BIM in the undergraduate study planned to support the
use of computational tools for the design studio. This paper is
concerned with the pedagogical approaches and content of
course materials in relation with limitation and constraint given
by the nature of an elective course that has 2 credits and
approximately 100 minutes per week learning session. By the end
of the 4th year of BIM implementation, we analyze and suggest
that modeling and documentation of design intent are the most
essential skills development necessary for undergraduate level.
The pragmatic approach that focuses on those two factors has
benefit for design studio projects particularly on specific project
typology with varied repetition components and less articulated
form. To tackle the extensive subjects of BIM, we employ a
blended-learning system where curated online tutorials are
provided into each of the BIM topics as complementary teaching
materials. By this strategy, we optimizing learning outcomes
while minimizing the effort to pack a wide-range of BIM subject
into teaching materials. The value of computational BIM,
therefore, lied on the comprehensive understanding of modeling
design intent and integrated method for design delivery that we
argue are essential for students entering the workforce.
Furthermore, teaching computational skills through BIM with
the aim to support design studio generates a computational
milieu among the students where it encourages student learned
by their peers and various source materials that allowing them to
expand their skills across platforms. A detailed description of the
course and outcomes, teaching agenda, student projects and
feedbacks, findings and discussion will be presented in the paper.
Keywords: BIM, design studio, computational skills, elective

course
From Observing to Imagining The Opportunity
Of Freehand Drawing In Digital Era
Hanif Budiman1, Ibrahim Numan1, and Noor Cholis Idham2
1Faculty of Architecture and Design Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif
University, Istanbul, Turkey

2Department of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia,
Yogyakarta Indonesia
habudiman@uii.ac.id
When we lose the ability to draw, we lose a part of our ability to

think. (Murcutt 2002 in Rice 2005). Based on this thinking,
practicing freehand drawing is still the best way to maintain the
mind, the eyes, and the hands in balanced working coordination,
as basic thinking tools of architects in term of the design process.
Generally, drawing can be divided into two types, observation
drawing, and imagination drawing. As part of science, especially
for an architect, it is believed that observation activity by
freehand drawing is proven as an effort that would increase
awareness of a countless number of things among the brewing
phenomenon in this complex and complicated of world
development today, including digital development in the design
process. Furthermore, in term of drawing as a way to emergence
the imagination thinking, very important to understand that
freehand drawing was performed a central function in the
creative process, even a speculative idea. The aims of this paper
are to discuss how the role of freehand drawing in improving the
quality of thinking in term of the design process, as well as
providing ideas for the emergence of critical and effective
awareness by observation drawing activities and appropriate
images by imagination drawing, in the midst of the development
of today's digital era. The discussion was conducted through
qualitative descriptive analysis based on experience carrying out
freehand drawing courses and some freehand drawing activities.
The topic about the role of drawing in the digital era is very
strategic because it will remind us of the importance of the role
of balance cognition for the general design process.
Keywords: observation, imagination, cognition, design process
Health Facility Needs with A Healing
Environment Approach for The Elderly
Rini Darmawati
rini.darmawati@uii.ac.id
Elderly is someone who begins to decline physically, cognitively,

and socially emotionally. Elderly is divided into 3 levels, namely:
a. elderly: 60-70 years old: old age 75-90 years old and very old:
more than 90. Elderly people easily forget because there are
cognitive changes and are easily anxious, sad, afraid, angry
because of socio-emotional changes. Stress and depression arise
because of the emotions of the elderly who often feel lonely,
uncomfortable and safe, lack of confidence and dependence. So
that the elderly avoid stress and depression, it is necessary to
check their health regularly. The series of health checkups is
quite long, starting with registration, waiting for a doctor to be
examined, laboratory tests and waiting for medication at the
pharmacy. Thus, for elderly users to be physically and
psychologically comfortable, special health facilities for the
elderly are needed. The process of waiting for a health facility can
take a long time, even though the elderly character is easily tired,
especially the sick condition. To provide visual comfort and
provide a feeling of calm, not stress, the health facilities for the
elderly need to be equipped with an attractive garden. The health
facility consists of research on several hospitals about parks
visually can provide a relaxing atmosphere for patients. In other
studies showed that active activities for elderly patients in the
park are very important, namely in addition to patients can see
the park from the window, can sit and walk in the park safely. The
purpose of this paper is to find out the shape and type of garden
elements needed by elderly health facility users, who can provide
a relaxed and stress-reducing atmosphere with a healing
environment approach. The method of looking for data in this
study is by interviewing elderly health facility users, namely
elderly patients and patients. In addition to interviews supported
by observing the behavior patterns of elderly patients. Interviews
were also conducted with geriatric experts to support the results
of this study. The method of analysis by grouping the results of
interviews, behavioral patterns is then interpreted to find out
health facilities with a healing environment approach as what the
elderly patient wants. The expected results are variations in the
forms and elements in the elderly health facility park with an
healing healing approach. Parks that can provide a relaxed and
stressful atmosphere are part of the elderly health facilities.
Keywords: Elderly, health facilities, healing environment, park
Home-based Enterprises in Kampung
Sosrowijayan, Yogyakarta: A Hybrid Cultural
Approach to Tourism Development
Suparwoko, Wiryono Raharjo, and Astrie Kenrahajeng

suparwoko@uii.ac.id
This paper analyses home-based enterprises focusing on housing

space typology and the hybrid cultural approach to the restaurant
interior-exterior arrangement in the International Kampong of
Sosrowijayan, Yogyakarta. Home-based enterprise (HBE) is
defined as a home that functions as both a residence and a
income generator. It is achieved through economic activities
within the residential spaces, i.e., the space inside and outside the
house, with unlimited type of work, carried out by non-family or
family members as employees, yet they have bounded by no
definite rules. The Eastern Sosrowijayan Kampong, which is
better known as Kampung Internasional (International
Kampong), is an informal residential area located on the western
part of Malioboro street, and south of the Main Railway Station
of Yogyakarta (Tugu Station). The case study method conducted
in making this paper is qualitative by describing the housing
space typology concerning on the home-based enterprises and
spaces arrangement based on different services to the visitors in
Sosrowijayan Kampong. The research found that housing space
typologies are based on various enterprises in the case study
including accommodation, travel agencies, tourist guides,
businesses related to hotel services and facilities such as laundry,
restaurants, souvenir shops and tourist information. Another
finding was that the restaurant business in Sosrowijayan as the
International Kampong is able to represent a unique hybrid
culture that creates a different performance of interior and
exterior arrangement. This could occur because of a mixture style
of services between local and western cultures as they cater both
international and domestic visitors or tourists in many seasons.
Keywords: HBE, housing typology, hybrid culture,

international kampong, Yogyakarta
In Searching for Place Authenticity: Measured
Drawing and Narrative Study on Islamic Historic
District
Arif Budi Sholihah1, and Asrul Mahjuddin Ressang2

2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment,
University of Malaya
arif.sholihah@uii.ac.id
Place authenticity has become a discourse that is still being

discussed amongst the heritage scholars for decades. Question
about whether this place is still authentic? And what kind of
specific character does it have? These questions are still relevant
for further discussions. Authenticity is not only related to the
authenticity of an object or place, but also related to the sense of
place owned by a particular place. In fact, in many references the
term ‘place authenticity’ and ‘sense of place’ are often used
interchangeably.
This paper will report an exercise carried out in the Heritage
Conservation class at the Islamic University of Indonesia to
reveal a place authenticity before leading to what kind of
conservation strategy is suitable to be applied in the study place.
Two methods are used to be able to reveal place authenticity,
namely the measured drawing and narrative study in two
buildings which have strong cultural significance in Kauman
District, Yogyakarta. First is the Tabligh Pavilion (Pendopo
Tabligh) as a place for the declaration of the Muhammadiyah
Movement in Indonesia in 1912 and the Langgar Dhuwur which
is one of the forerunners of the boarding school (Pesantren) with
the typology of the house of clerics and musholla in the same
building inspired by the Prophet's residence which is situated at
the same site with the Nabawi mosque.
This experiment involved twenty students and two teaching staff.
This course is designed with four credits, more than 50% in the
field (field study) and the rest is by the studio method (50%). The
expected result of this learning is that students get the experience
to do ‘reverse engineering’, namely studying buildings and re-
describing not the other way around, as is usually the case in
student studios learning to depict buildings from non-existing
ones. This activity was carried out through the measured drawing
method on heritage buildings, recognizing the building methods,
materials, and their meanings. Authenticity was also revealed
through narrative study by interviewing homeowners and local
people who knew about the place. Besides the old archives, family
photos are also used as data to reveal what the place was like
before and what kind of space transformation has occurred there.
The pieces of historical facts in the form of narratives and images
were then constructed to reveal the authenticity of the place as
part of Kauman as the historic district in Yogyakarta that
deserves to be preserved for future generations.
Keywords: authenticity, measured drawing, narrative study,

Islamic historic district, authenticity, measured drawing,
narrative study, Islamic historic district
Involving Digital Technology in Heritage
Conservation: The Case of Mosque and Cemetery
Complex in Kudus
Revianto Budi Santosa

revianto@uii.ac.id
Heritage conservation is a complex activity, involving many

disciplines and parties. In this effort, it is important to manage
information related to the conserved object. Heritage
information management encompasses the process of finding,
cataloguing, storing, and sharing information by making it
accessible to potential users now and in the future in integrated
activities of recording, documentation, and managing
information. Heritage information is necessary, among others, to
acquire knowledge concerning the object, to record people’s
understanding of the meaning and values, to simulate repair,
rebuilt, reconstruction and alteration, to promote the
appreciation and interest and to ensure long-term maintenance
and conservation of the heritage. Information technology may
support all of those process in heritage information
management. This paper aim to describe the implementation of
digital technology in heritage conservation conducted by UII
team since 2016 in the mosque and cemetery complex of Kudus
and measure its efficacy. This complex has more than a dozen
structures and buildings not to mentions tombstones and
landscape elements. This implementation show that the support
of information technology is applicable in each of those activities.
In recording heritage building, this IT support may provide
database to identify the dimensions, materials, condition and
authenticity of the constituting elements of the building. It also
able to give impression on the development since the initial stage
of the complex to contemporary conditions. However, the lack
integration between activities make this overall effort less
effective in improving the quality of the heritage conservation.
Measure The Construction Productivity: Output-
Based Vs Time-Based
Muhammad Amry1, and Sarwono Hardjomuljadi2
1Board of Mediation & Advocacy Indonesian Institute of
Architects Jakarta, Indonesia

2Professor in Construction Contract Mercu Buana University
Jakarta, Indonesia
amryarchie@gmail.com
Construction productivity has become a universal measure in the

construction industry. This topic is an object of research that is
very broad and most complicated so often makes it unclear.
There have been enough studies related to construction
productivities, including suggestions for improvement. Various
techniques and methods have been applied in addition to the
accompanying criticism. In this research proposal, construction
productivity was specifically measured in the activities of
construction consultants in Indonesia, with respondents from
experts and consultants directly related to the activities of
construction consultants. The research will also be conducted
through a review of the literature and literature related to topics
and relevant substances. The results of the research can be used
as input for the construction services community in
understanding the productivity context on the side of
construction consultant activities through aspects of human
resources, especially performance measurement through
Output-Based (O-B), TimeBased (T-B) parameters or a
combination of both.
Keywords: construction productivity, construction consultant,

output-based, time-based
Muslim Settlements in The Perspective of
Students: Lesson Learned from Architectural
Design Studio Project
Nensi Golda Yuli

nensi@uii.ac.id
Many people have multi perspective interpreted about muslim

settlements from a religious aspect to the physical context. The
meaning of a settlement frequently can be seen through how the
design idea is implemented in one of the functions of the main
building in a settlement, as an Icon of the settlement itself. Baitul
Hikmah is a one building typology to build in a Muslim area. It
can build the character of settlement based on its history. This
typology is a combination of educational, religious and social
cultural function. This paper attempts to draw how the
perspective of students about muslim settlements by Baitul
Hikmah design project.
As one of the design topics in the Architectural Design Studio
Project, students required to provide design ideas for a Baitul
Hikmah in the context of Muslim settlements in Yogyakarta. This
study looks at design strategies carried out by students ranging
from design ideas, design alternatives to the design development
process that is carried out. The research parameters studied
included historical monument, tradition, socio cultural context,
local material, local context and climate response which were
used as design considerations in understanding building
functions in the context. Parameters were analyzed descriptive-
analytically related to the extent to which students were able to
understand the Muslim settlement context of the Baitul Hikmah
design.
The results obtained the variations in student design concepts
that understanding the local context and building typology. Most
concept implement historical settlement factors. Others use the
modernity approach to settlements in order to create a new
image of the settlement. The use of local materials is used as a
reference in creating context, while the approach to climate
response is only seen as something natural in designing, and is
not a major determinant because technology is a solution tools in
climate aspect. The meaning of Muslim settlement can finally be
read as a cultural entity that is reinforced by the presence of
Baitul Hikmah itself through the complete facilities of worship
and education in it. The Islamic boarding school (Pondok
Pesantren) entities in a Muslim settlement also become the main
consideration in designing. It can be one facilities in Baitul
Hikmah building or simply becoming a coordinated place for
mutual cooperation between the existing Islamic boarding
schools.
Keywords: muslim settlements, architectural design studio,

Baitul Hikmah, Yogyakarta, perspective of students
Passive Cooling at The Classroom (Case of
Classroom at Department of Architecture,
Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Tri Yuni Iswati, Maya Andria Nirawati, and Ana Hardiana

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
yuniiswati@gmail.com
This research took place in three rooms in one building, giving

and accepting relatively similar external conditions. This study
aims to observe the comfort level of artificial breathing and
suggest strategies to improve the comfort of artificial ventilation
by modifying material and material dimensions. Modifications
are very necessary in practice because the user criticizes the
comfort of artificial artificial space.
Things that affect the effectiveness of artificial ventilation are:
Location and orientation of buildings and openings, Number and
dimensions of openings, Vegetation around buildings,
Configuration of building shapes, low transmittance material
with high reflection power
The method used is (1) passive cooling in spaces in Building 2
Engineering Faculty Universitas Sebelas Maret has not comfort
(2) measuring the temperature of humidity and wind speed
whether it meets the ideal conditions (3) conducting an
alternative design to obtain the ideal temperature and humidity.
The conclusion of this study is to find alternative designs to get
the ideal space thermal comfort: To reduce heat and room
temperature it is best to change the amount of air conditioning
with low power, giving a curtain to block the heat from the
incoming sun, cooling the housing zone (0-2.00 m), reducing
openings in the east-west direction, using equipment with
minimal heat, using heat-resistant glass, without air-cold
barriers, the simulation in this study was carried out through
Ecotect 2011 assistance.
Keywords: passive cooling, building orientation, low

transmittan material
Pathok Negoro the Islamic Settlements in
Modern Society
Desy Ayu Krisna Murti1, and Ahmad Sarwadi2
1Department of Architecture Widya Maltaram University
2Department of Architecture Universitas Gadjah Mada
desyayuk@widyamataram.ac.id
Pathok Negoro is a title for a person or a place that is the border

of the region to Kasultanan Yogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate
after the division of the region based on the Giyanti Agreement.
Originally Pathok Negoro established a mosque to accommodate
the dawah institution to spread the development of Islam that
formed by Sultan Hamengku Buwono I. Raden Sandeyo or Kyai
Nur Iman is the man who served as the first Pathok Negoro on
1760, but at the time of the construction around the year 1723-
1819. This research focused on how the existing Islamic
settlements pattern in Pathok Negoro as the oldest Islamic
Society in Yogyakarta are formed. Research locations in Mlangi
and Plosokuning based on kinship with the sultan and the
descendants of the nearest. Besides the tradition is still
maintained in Mlangi and Plosokuning shows characteristics of
Pathok Negoro. Mlangi has two levels of patterns concerning
encircle the number of nodes in the form of prayer/mushola and
pondok pesantren as the new nuclei at the neighborhood level.
The existence of two levels of neighborhood in Mlangi based on
religious activities namely santri and Mlangi citizens.
Plosokuning has a more dynamic nature in its development as a
settlement, after the division of the area from the jobo and Jero
Plosokuning then citizens there open up to the newcomers. If
Mlangi has many boarding houses for santri that have plenty of
space to spread (multi nuclei/polycentric) then Plosokuning only
has one area that became the center of activity as well as sacred
sites that the form has the concentric shape of the distribution.
Keywords: Pathok Negoro, kasultanan, islamic, society,

Yogyakarta
QUO VADIS BUILT ENVIRONMENT
PROFESSIONS: Advocacy and Professional
Development of Architects, Landscape
Architects and Planners in Indonesia
Irina Mildawani1, and Arief Rahman

1Department of Architecture, Universitas Gunadarma, Depok,
Indonesia
irina.mildawani4@gmail.com
Landscape architecture is a relative new profession compared to

other built environment disciplines: architecture and planning.
When comparing the emerging profession of landscape
architecture with architecture and planning in Indonesia, it can
be seen that contextual factors shape these professions. The
globalisation of the professions and increasing multidisciplinary
team profiles have led to greater networking of built environment
professions, particularly between architecture, landscape
architecture and planning. It appears that there is little
understanding about advocacy and cross-professional
cooperation of the associated disciplines of architects, landscape
architects and planners. Despite of its relative newness,
landscape architecture has asserted itself as a separate profession
for more than 40 years in Indonesia within tertiary education
and contemporary professional accreditation. However, there
has been less public recognition in spite of formally
acknowledged legal status and employment opportunities in
government institution position and projects of landscape
architects compared to architects and planners. The aims of this
study is to examine the way landscape architects, architects and
planners perceive their advocacy, professional roles and
responsibilities in pursuing sustainable development in
Indonesia. This research employs qualitative method with
phenomenology approach. Based on individual interviews with
participants of the built environment professionals, this research
seeks to explore the roles, initiatives and co-professional
networking between landscape architects registered as
professional members of IALI (Ikatan Arsitek Lansekap
Indonesia), architects registered as professional members of IAI
(Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia), and planners registered as
professional members of IAP (Ikatan Ahli Perencanaan). The
current status and roles of landscape architects among architects
and planners are assessed with a view to identifying the
constraints and opportunities for cross-disciplinary engagement
in private as well as public institutions and analyses them within
the contexts of professional and education environments. This
paper uncovers that the educational background as well as the
advocacy of professional institute’s role are found as the
important factors to assist and to raise the professional profile of
landscape architects as well as architects and planners in
ensuring the education and professional development for next
generation architects, landscape architects and planners in
Indonesia.
Keywords: advocacy and professional development, architects,

landscape architects, planners
Building Information Modelling Readiness
Assessment Model for Architectural Education:
Outlining for Indonesian Context
Ilya Fadjar Maharika1, Achmad Irsan1, Ariadi Santosa1, Vendi

Abma2, Yebi Yuriandala3, Rayendra2, and Syarifah Ismailiyah
Al Athas1
2Civil Engineering Study Program, Islamic University of
Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

3Environmental Engineering Program, Islamic University of
Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

maharika@uii.ac.id
The world of architecture, engineering, construction and

operation of buildings (AEC-O) is facing important changes with
the presence of building information modeling (BIM)
technology. Despite the impact of BIM as disruption factor in
AEC 4.0 is still questionable, the rapid adoption of construction
industry on BIM is taking place in various parts of the world. As
consequences, adaptation to BIM culture in architectural
education is also inevitably occurs. In Indonesia, the culture is
adopted through current policies of Ministry of Public Works and
Public Housing. However, BIM readiness information in higher
education has not yet available comprehensively. Within this
issue, the aim of this research is to develop readiness assessment
model suitable for self assessment of higher education. This
research uses systematic literature review on articles on BIM to
develop relevant criteria capture multidimensional facet of
readiness. Our study suggests six main readiness criteria namely
(a) institution vision and priority, (b) infrastructure and
resources, (c) curriculum development, (d) management, (e)
trained personnel, and (f) change management. On each of
criteria we develop three parameters to capture the readiness
dimension of institution. To capture readiness of institution, we
design a perceptual rating scale on each parameter. Our
preliminary survey suggests that the model can show is received
well by our respondents.
Keywords: architectural education, BIM, readiness assessment
Tectonic Concepts and Safety Precaution
Awareness on the Digitally Student’s
Architectural Design Studio
Noor Cholis Idham

noor.idham@uii.ac.id
Building information technology has overtaken the way people to

design a building. In general, building systems were planned
cyclically after the formal and spatial business in the design is
already in progress. The use of Building Information Modelling
(BIM), somehow, sifted the viewpoint of how to design from
general to detailed aspect of the building. Tectonic aspect is also
affected by which construction modules are chosen to arrange the
whole design of the building.
To indicate the system from detail preference is directly causing
the integrity of the structural system which will affect the whole.
The safety precaution of the structural system and its
construction are then assumed strongly affected. To recognize
either the use of BIM has directed the safety precaution, the
safety awareness will be examined from the student’s design on
the architectural studios. The most integrated and advanced
design studio will be accessed on how the tectonic concept related
to safety issues.
The expected result from this research is on what level the safety
concept is included in the design. Some products are even
suspected to neglect the consideration since the architectural
detail might be selected based on other precaution rather than
the safety. The result will reinforce the awareness of building
safety on BIM works.
Keywords: building safety, BIM, architectural design studio
The Development of a Live Air Cleaner as Indoor
Garden for an Unventilated Air Conditioned
Room
Prasasto Satwiko, YP Suhodo, Israni Silvia S, A Djoko Istiadji,

Nimas Sekarlangit, and Dewi Retnaningati
Faculty of Engineering Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Indonesia
prasasto.satwiko@uajy.ac.id
Urban temperatures continue to increase due to urban heat

island and global warming. Air temperatures in warm humid
tropical cities have exceeded 32oC. In order to achieve thermal
comfort in buildings, people adopted air conditioners (ACs) that
can consume more than 40% of the building's electrical energy.
Air conditioning is often not accompanied by a supply of outdoor
fresh air to minimize heat gain from the warm outdoor air. In that
unventilated room, the CO2 concentration easily exceeds 1,000
ppm and causes discomfort. On the other hand, plants such as
Dracaena sanderiana require CO2 for photosynthesis and at the
same time produce O2. Dracaena sanderiana has the potential to
keep CO2 concentrations in the room for not exceeding the
comfort limit. That plant can be integrated into architectural
elements, both interior and exterior (integrated with windows or
facades), in the form of a "living air purifier" or Live Air Cleaner
(LAC). This research developed a LAC in the form of an interior
garden that can be used as an interior architectural element. The
application of LAC helps saving electrical energy of unventilated
air-conditioned rooms while preventing the room CO2
concentration from reaching the maximum limit of indoor CO2
concentration acceptable to humans. The research adopted
experimental methods using three experiment chambers to
measure the Dracaena sanderiana’s CO2 absorption efficiency.
The experiments found that Dracaena sanderiana had a unique
performance which should be considered when it is used as a live
air cleaner. Though this plant absorbs CO2, its efficiency is low.
Sufficient volume of Dracaena sanderiana is needed if it is to
reduce indoor CO2 concentration.
Keywords: live air cleaner, air conditioning, indoor garden, CO2

absorption
The BIM Method for Creative Usage in
Conceptual Phases
Baritoadi Buldan Rayaganda Rito
baritoadi@uii.ac.id
Looking at todays technology, The implementation of BIM in

AEC industry is promising. On one side, BIM as a complete
package are rich but at the same time could limited creativity.
BIM moves the focus of creation by shifting from elements of
achitecture into object of construction. Despite the benefits of
BIM for design, the needs of early design phase needed such as
fast generation and connection between architect’s mind and its
tools are not fully support by BIM. The problem is how to utilize
the software without restricting the user’s “creativity”?
BIM educations play a vital role to develop the architecture
students into more mature person who are needs to be trained in
both creativity as well as constructability of their design.
This research is try to find out the better method of BIM
implementation as a vital part of Architecture design tools while
not limiting creativity with constrains of predefined objects and
parameters, specifically as a part of educating architecture
students.
The research method is done by comparing two group of selected
senior students with similar design case within the phase of
conceptual design, by providing the maximum connections
between designer’s mind with multiple software choices before
developing in BIM, versus native usage of BIM only. The goup 1
is working with the method of flexible use of multiple software in
order to support the fast generation of ideas which free from
constructions object parameter, and the goup 2 restricted with
BIM software only. The design result of the group then examined
by professional architect with semi structured interviews using
questionnaire to find the best result in the term of aesthetic
aspects of facade and its design constructability.
Keywords: BIM, creativity, conceptual phase
The Energy Conservation With A Ventilated Roof
of Joglo’s House
Mohammad Pranoto Soedjarwo, and Wiwik Dwi Susanti
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and
Design,
University of Pembangunan Nasional ”Veteran” JawaTimur
mpranoto.ar@upnjatim.ac.id
The ventilation of buildings in hot and dry zones has to function

in a different way from the warm and humid zones. When outside
temperatures are rising higher than human body temperatures,
a cross ventilation through wide openings would not be useful on
the contrary it would be a burden. To emphasis on sustainability
of tropical houses, it is desirable to maximize the utilization of
the openings of roof house’s role on the building envelope by
passive means. One of passive cooling strategies is natural
ventilation. Natural ventilation in Javanese traditional buildings
in tropical climate use to reach thermal comfort. Therefore,
emerged problem in this research are, how far the roof element
based of Joglo in natural ventilation so forming a comfortable
room. This paper contains about the roof element of the house of
Joglo-based as natural ventilation element. This research using
the computer simulation based on CFD program (Computational
Fluid Dynamics), it use to tracking pattern and the air movement
direction also amount of air velocity and air direction in object of
ventilation of the roof house based-Joglo. The research value
result was between 0.4 until 0.5 m/s and giving the indoor
majority cooling effect, between 0.5OC until 1.0OC. it showed on
the open roof modification condition, roof ventilation of the roof
house based-Joglo Mangkurat able to add the indoor air rate
velocity.
Keywords: energy conservation, ventilated roof, Joglo’s house.
The Role of Architectural Competition in the
Learning Process for Architecture Students
M. Galieh Gunagama, and Yulia Pratiwi
galieh.gunagama@uii.ac.id
The development of architectural competition is now growing

rapidly. Every time, architectural competitions both nationally
and internationally can be easily accessed by students via the
internet. The internet itself that has become a common and with
high-speed capacity has made it easier for students to get as
much information as possible. Something similar was not seen in
the past 10 or 5 years.
The theme offered in the architectural competition is not limited
to building design, but also includes fields that are closely related
to architecture such as extensive and meticulous regional
planning to pure artistic expression. The cost range for
participation started from free to paid, as well as the prizes
offered. The organizers also varied from local competitions held
by student organizations, to prestigious international
competitions. Options also range from competitions solely for
students to competitions that include the professionals.
The participation of architectural students in architectural
competition has increased, as happened in the Department of
Architecture in Universitas Islam Indonesia. As an activity
outside the formal education system, architectural competition is
considered to be able to improve students' ability to design. Cases
presented in architectural competitions may not be common
problems faced by students in the context of the material learned
in class. This can be a good trigger for students to discuss new
problems and can open up new understanding for them. To
understand the role of participation in architectural competition
for students, the reflective evaluation must be done with
students. As of today, architectural competition has not become
an integral part of the education system at the Department of
Architecture UII.
This paper seeks to find out the role of an architectural
competition and student participation in increasing students'
ability to understand cases in class lectures. The extent to which
students can gain meaningful experience will be discussed in this
paper. The method used to understand the role of the
architectural competition for students in the learning process is
to conduct a reflective questionnaire for students and alumni
who have participated in various competitions both at national
and international levels. The questions asked were more focused
on the impact of student participation in the competition related
to understanding the learning process and design in the
classroom. Architectural competition has a good impact and can
be a way to build student character. Student participation in
architectural competition needs to be an integral part of student
learning.
Keywords: architectural education, architectural competition,

student learning process
Thermal Performance of Precast Foamed
Concrete Roof Integrated with Green Roofs
System
Abdul Munir1, Muslimsyah1, Abdullah2, and Mochammad

Afifuddin2
1 Dept. of Architecture and Planning Syiah Kuala University
Banda Aceh, Indonesia

2 Dept. of Civil Engineering Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh,
Indonesia
munirsyadi@unsyiah.ac.id
The increase in urban temperature because of the urban heat

island (UHI) phenomenon affected on energy usage for building
sector, no exception for Indonesia as a tropical country. Most of
the energy usage in the building is for air conditioning system to
achieve thermal comfort. Passive design with a green roofs
system offers a solution to reduce heat gain from solar radiation
through the roof. However, the application of green roofs in the
tropics, especially in Indonesia is still very limited, and the
literature found on this subject is also inadequate. This research
studies the thermal performance of precast lightweight foamed
concrete as roof structure integrated with green roofs system
through experimental modeling. We constructed two model
rooms from Styrofoam board as the walls and precast foamed
concrete as the roof. One of these models uses a green roof
system, while the other without a green roof. We expose the
models to an open ambient environment with direct sunlight for
3 days. The air and surface temperatures inside and outside the
models were measured continually in 10- second interval.
Thermal performance of the green roof is investigated and
compared with the standard model without a green roof.
Keywords: green roof, extensive, precast foamed concrete,

vegetation
Towards Inclusive Diffabled Toilets in Public
Buildings: Case Study in Yogyakarta
Wijarnako and Suparwoko
Toilets are needed by everyone in every public building and

without exception for the diffable. The Yogyakarta City
Government through Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 requires
every public building to provide special toilet facilities for
persons with disabilities. In its implementation, the availability
of toilets that are in accordance with the standard of disability
has not been optimally utilized, one of the reasons is that there
are still a small number of disabilities present in public spaces so
that diffable toilets in public buildings are rarely used. The
purpose of this study was to create a model for optimally utilizing
diffable toilet facilities in public buildings with an inclusive
limited use approach. This study uses a qualitative method with
a naturalistic approach which will be tested on several diffable
toilets in public facilities such as campuses, malls, and
government offices. Data collection was carried out by observing
and interviewing diffable toilet managers and users in public
spaces to analyze the recommendations for use models and the
design of diffable toilets in inclusive public buildings. The validity
of the data is supported by interviews with a number of architect
experts who are relevant to the simulation results and
optimization of the use of diffable toilets in public spaces, which
are then compared with local regulations (diffable toilets in
public buildings). The results of the optimization simulation of
the use of diffable toilets in public buildings in inclusion are not
only used by disabilities but can also be used in a limited way by
the community of the public building management concerned.
The results of this study will provide design ideas and input from
experts in the form of design recommendations that are ready to
be applied in public building toilet facilities so that the city of
Yogyakarta will be realized with quality facilities and
infrastructure and become a barometer of one of the disabilities
and inclusive friendly cities in Indonesia.
Keywords: diffable toilets, design, optimization, use, public

space, inclusive
Defining Sustainability in AEC 4.0.
Potential of Sloped Solar Chimney for The

Development of Sustainable Applied Technology
Models for Passive Air Ventilation
Sugini and Etik Mufida
sugini@uii.ac.id
This paper is a research section for solar chimney (SC) model

innovation as a passive cooling strategy. This research is
motivated by sustainability issues, especially on the issue of
environmental degradation due to uncontrolled use of air
conditioning in occupancy in urban environments. The vertical
SC (VSC) model has been tested by the author et al., 2018.
Although in general the presence of VSC has a significant effect
on room temperature but it turns out that the VSC column height
that is suspected as the main determinant of performance does
not significantly influence. The high character of the sun altitude
in Indonesia is thought to cause the vertical chimney to be
unprofitable. For this reason, this study tested the Sloped Solar
Chimney (SSC) model. The purpose of this study is to test
whether: (1) SSC is better than VSC; (2) Does the component of
sloping chimney thickness and internal chimney height give a
difference in SC performance.
The SSC model consists of three components: (1) inlet, and
internal vertical chimney; (2) External slope 30⁰ and (3) external
outlets. The test model is made from galvalum. Overall, the
research method was carried out in two stages, namely: (1)
testing the simulative model with software based on empirical
data on the context of the urban housing environment being
sampled; (2) Test models in the field. This paper presents the
results in the first stage. The case location of the urban
environment of solid housing that was used as a case was
Jogoyudan, Yogyakarta. The empirical data input consists of 3
groups of houses: on the banks of the river, in the middle of a
dense housing and on the edge of a neighboring road. The
modeling software used is CFD analysis. The analysis uses a
comparative test statistic with a confidence level of 5%.
From the results of the study it was found that SSC caused
different thermal qualities in the test model room. The thickness
of the sloping chimney also gives a difference in the thermal
quality of space. However, this phase of the research test has not
been able to show significant differences due to differences in the
height of the internal chimney.
Keywords: sustainable applied technology, sloped solar

chimney innovation, passive air ventilation
Low Carbon Affordable Apartments in Hot-
Humid Climate of Indonesia: Design Concept of
Full-Scale Experimental House
Fathina Izmi Nugrahanti1, Dewi Larasati1, Kouhei Morita2,

Tetsu Kubota3, and Andhang Rakhmat Trihamdani 4
1Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Bandung, Indonesia
2Value Verification Center (VVC), YKK AP Inc. Japan
Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
4R&D Center, PT. YKK AP Indonesia, Tangerang, Indonesia
fathinaizmi@gmail.com
In Indonesia, GHG emissions are expected to increase up to 1,751

MtCO2e in 2030. In parallel, as a response towards the Paris
Agreement, the Indonesian government has made a commitment
through NDC to reduce the GHG emissions by 2030. On the
other hand, the Indonesian population continues to increase,
leading to the issue of housing backlog. Accordingly, the
government released a nationwide project “Program Sejuta
Rumah” in 2015 to provide affordable houses. A mid-rise
apartment is constructed in Tegal as a full-scale experimental
house to propose a new standard type of low-carbon affordable
apartment for future Indonesia. This paper describes the design
concept of the proposed low-carbon apartment based on the
results of several fundamental studies, including a typological
study of existing apartments, local weather analysis, and CFD
analysis. The detailed design of the experimental house is
explained in the latter part of the paper.
Keywords: low-carbon, energy-saving, thermal comfort,

apartment
Daylight Intensity of Reading Room with
Shading Device's Opening (Case Study: The
Library of Universitas Budi Luhur, South
Jakarta)
Sri Kurniasih, Inggit Musdinar S.S.Y.M, and Bagus Nurhasan

Rachmanto
Department of Architecture, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta,
Indonesia
sri.kurniasih@budiluhur.ac.id
To design the Daylight system, we need to know the availability

of daylight at a certain location. The general purpose of daylight
is to produce efficient visual quality which is minimizing the
direct glare and excess ratio of illuminances. The existence of
libraries in higher education is highly prioritized, especially at a
University to support learning and teaching activities. For that
reason, the existence of libraries must be the main priority. The
Budi Luhur University's Library operates from Monday to
Saturday, with operational hours Monday to Friday opened at
08.00 a.m. until 9:00 p.m. for weekdays. For Saturday, the
library open from 8:00 p.m. until 3:00 p.m. Based on operational
hours, it should be able to take advantage of daylight's potential
from morning to afternoon, while at night it will depend on
artificial light. Visual comfort is comfort in accessing all visual
information and related to the sense of sight. Visual comfort is
achieved when the intensity of daylight in the library reading
room is according to the standard, especially in the reading area.
Daylight problems occur in the 3rd-floor library reading room
which is the intensity of daylight that exceeds the SNI standard
(SNI-03-6575-2001 concerning Energy Conservation in the
Lighting System. Those can cause glare which will disturb visual
comfort due to loss of visual performance. An architectural
solution to reduce the intensity of excessive daylight and glare
problems in the library 3rd floor's reading room by adding
shading devices. However, the design of the shading devices
needs to be analyzed in more detail to fit the windows existing
design. The purpose of this study is to obtain architectural
solutions with shading devices which can reduce the intensity of
excessive daylight and reduce glare problems to achieve visual
comfort. The research method used is quantitative with an
experimental approach with experimental variables: the
intensity of daylight, opening orientation, shading devices design
and others variables, such as the source of natural light, sky
conditions, direct glare. The expected results of this study are the
design of shading devices of existing openings which will reduce
the intensity of excessive daylight and can overcome glare
problems to achieve visual comfort.
Keywords: daylight Intensity, glare, shading devices, visual

comfort
The Role of Attic Ventilation to Reduce Indoor
Air Temperature in Zinc-Roofed Buildings in a
Humid Tropical Climate
Jefrey I. Kindangen, and Octavianus H.A. Rogi

Department of Architectural Engineering Sam Ratulangi
University Manado, Indonesia
ottyrogi@gmail.com
Many buildings were built using zinc roofs in North Sulawesi

province, Indonesia, there is more than 92 percent of buildings
with zinc roofs. Buildings in humid tropical climates often face
the problem of excessive heat due to the solar radiation
accumulates, especially on roofs that can propagate into occupied
spaces. The use of zinc roofs can also cause excessive heat in the
occupancy space if the construction does not consider the
thermal properties of the material. This article aims to assess the
benefits of attic ventilation, especially in buildings with zinc roofs
to cut the indoor air temperature. This research has been carried
out by building two similar test cells in which one cell has roof
ventilation of 20% Net Free Ventilation Area and the other cell
with an airtight attic. The measurement results showed that the
use of attic ventilation causes the indoor air temperature to
always be lower, on average 1.2 °C. The same thing, by comparing
the use of roof insulation; its use can cut the air temperature in
the attic by 0.3 °C. Comparisons show that at certain hours the
indoor air temperature under an insulated roof is lower than
under a ventilated roof. In contrast, the overall indoor air
temperature is 0.1 °C lower on the ventilated roof. This condition
is rather difficult to conclude that the use of roof insulation is
better than the use of roof ventilation. Further research is still
needed to examine the effect of the attic vent area on reducing
the indoor air temperature compared to the use of roof
insulation.
Keywords: attic ventilation, insulated roof, zinc roof, indoor air

temperature, net free vent area, a hot humid climate
The Level of Thermal Comfort in Residential
Houses Based on the Shape and Material of Roof
Cover in Kampong (Case Study: RT.05/RW.04,
Kamal, Kalideres, West Jakarta)
Anggraeni Dyah S, and Betaviane Indah Putri

Department of Architecture, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta,
Indonesia
anggraeni.dyah@budiluhur.ac.id
Kampong is a form of urban settlement which is one of the

characteristics of the largest city in Indonesia. Residents of
Kampong still carry the behaviour of rural life that has strong
family ties. Then, this condition is getting worse with high
population density and building density and the lack of essential
public services. The kampong then became a slum area with low
per capita income; this condition can see in the average number
of houses that are under comfort standards. The Kampong is one
of the non-formal settlements, developing without a regular
pattern. Houses in kampong are built according to the needs and
abilities of the community, not based on comfort standards. The
density of houses with unregular patterns and under the
standards, makes the kampong feel dark and hot. Factors that
affect thermal comfort are solar radiation, reflection/absorption
of heat, air temperature, humidity, and air movement. Solar
radiation enters the building through roofs, walls, floors, and
openings. Kampung Belakang is one of the kampongs in DKI
Jakarta. Kampung Belakang is a slum area with a very high-
density population in the high-density settlement, low education
and income, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure which
under the technical and health standards. For this case study is
RT.05 / RW.04 Kamal Village, Kalideres Sub-District, West
Jakarta will use. Based on the problems of thermal comfort in
urban village settlements, this research will measure the thermal
comfort level of residential buildings in RT.05 / RW.04 Kamal
Village, Kalideres Sub-District, West Jakarta. Measurement of
thermal comfort level based on the form and roof cover material
of a residential house. The research methodology used is the
Quantitative Research Method with the Experimental Approach.
The research approach will carry out by grouping the dominant
roofing shapes and roof’s materials used in the kampong. The
thermal comfort level will measure at the house which is included
in the form and roof's material groups. Thus, it will be known the
thermal comfort level in each group of roof’s forms and materials
in kampongs houses. The expected results of this study are
guidelines for roof cover forms and materials that are under the
thermal comfort’s standards for residential houses in the
kampong.
Keywords: kampong, thermal comfort, roof shape, roof cover

material
Temporary Classroom After the Earthquake in
Lombok
Inggit Musdinar
Faculty of Technic, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta
inggit.musdinar@budiluhur.ac.id
The earthquake that hit the island of Lombok on July 29, 2018
ago, resulted in building damage and educational activities
stalled. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB)
announced that there were 606 school buildings damaged by the
Lombok earthquake, with 3,051 classrooms damaged. The steps
taken by the government so that educational activities can take
place, which at the same time become a therapeutic tool for
disaster trauma for students is by establishing Temporary
Classrooms. This research applies simulative methods and
experimental methods, where relationships between variables
are known by conducting simulations on the design of
Emergency Classrooms proposed using SAP 2000 software and
Truss D & E. The results of the simulations will be set as
guidelines in the Emergency Classroom drawings to be carried
out in Lombok, namely by applying the experimental method to
construct a Temporary Classroom building model with a scale of
1: 1 located in schools affected by the disaster. The target of this
research achievement is in the form of; i) identification and
collection of data in the form of literature studies related to the
selection of lightweight and easy structural materials, ii)
identification and collection of data in the form of temporary
building library studies in earthquake-prone locations, iii)
observation of case studies in the form of photographs and
working drawings, iv) simulation using the help of SAP 2000 and
Truss D & E software, v) data analysis and processing of results
from software simulations, vi) formulation of the results of
guidelines for implementing Emergency Classrooms. The results
of this study are obtaining guidelines for the implementation of
Emergency Classrooms with structural planning which was
started using Truss Quick Series and SAP 2000 software. In
addition, the expected outcomes are a scientific writing relating
to Temporary Buildings in earthquake-prone areas.
Keywords: earthquake, temporary building, lightweight

structure
Building’s Solar Chimney: Ambient Obstacle and
Crosswind in A Tropical Country
Abraham Seno Bachrun1, Ting Zhen Ming1, and Sri Kurniasih2
1Department of Built Environment and Energy Engineering
School of Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of

Technology Wuhan, P.R. China
2Architecture Department Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta,
Indonesia
abraham.seno@mercubuana.ac.id
The abundant of solar in tropical countries is an advantage of

utilizing solar energy. One of them is the use of the stack effect
through the solar chimney. Experts have widely discussed the use
of solar chimney in buildings. It concluded that solar chimney in
buildings was able to increase the air velocity inside the buildings
by 35%. To find out the overall performance of the solar chimney,
crucial to find out more about ambient obstacle will affect the
inlet and crosswind affected by the chimney to surrounding
buildings and the environment, especially for an office building
with solar chimney in Jakarta, Indonesia. This research aims;
first, to investigate the effect of different ambient crosswind on
the building with solar chimney. Second, to investigate the
effective distance from the buildings with solar chimney with
surrounding buildings to obtain maximum performance from the
solar chimney system’s inlet, which forces wind into the building.
The method used is a numerical experiment with Ansys-CFX.
Wind velocity and pressure produced in buildings with solar
chimney are variable compared to the speed of buildings without
a solar chimney to get effective distance with an obstacle. Also,
the wind velocity that occurs around the outlet is a variable to
assess how the crosswind influences the chimney on surrounding
buildings and the environment. Ambient crosswind can reduce
SC performance 5-10%, while obstacle in front of inlet will reduce
the performance to 35% depend to the clearance distance. The
results are the clear will be a guideline for 8-10 story buildings
with a natural ventilation system which uses the solar chimney
as a passive ventilation device. The results also compare with the
regional regulation.
Keywords: passive ventilation strategy, building’s solar,

ambient crosswind
Analysis of Factors Cause Changes and Added
Space On the Housing Type 21 m2 (Case Study Of
Gunung Anyar Housing Surabaya)
Dyan Agustin, Niniek Anggriani, and Erwin Djuni

Architecture Department University of Pembangunan Nasional
“Veteran”, Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia
Type 21 m2 housing is a limited area of housing to meet the needs

of inhabitants of the middle and lower classes. In the process of
inhabiting most of the occupants of type 21 m2 housing have
made room changes from the standard design provided by the
developer. This is done in order to meet the needs of residents
caused by certain factors. The location of the research was carried
out in the Gunung Anyar Surabaya housing which is a strategic
location which is close to the education area, trade facilities and
MERR roads (Middle East Ring Road). This study aims to reveal
factors that influence changes in space in type 21 m 2 houses both
external and internal factors. The method used is descriptive
qualitative method with a method of taking cases by purposive
sampling. The results of the study showed that the average first
space added was the kitchen. This is due to the unavailability of
kitchen facilities on the standard design of 21 m2 type houses. The
next addition is the bedroom, family room, living and dining
room. The factors that cause change and increase in space are
divided into two, namely external and internal factors. External
factors that influence these changes are due to the rapid
development of the area around the mountain housing caused by
the Surabaya MERR east ring road. While internal influences are
caused by, among other things, increasing income, increasing
family members, increasing the age of family members,
increasing vehicles, wider space requirements, and building
quality factors that have been damaged.
Keywords: factor, change, type 21 m2
Sensitivity Analysis on Daylighting, Visual
Comfort, and Energy Consumption of
Automated Venetian Blinds for Open-Plan
Offices in Tropical Climate
Aishanura H. Primanti1, Rizki A. Mangkuto1, M. Donny

Koerniawan2, R.C.G.M. Loonen3, Samuel B. de Vries4
1Engineering Physics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung,
Indonesia
2Architecture Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung, Indonesia
3Built Environment Eindhoven University of Technology
Eindhoven, the Netherlands

aishanura@students.itb.ac.id
This paper presents a comprehensive sensitivity analysis on

daylighting, visual comfort, and energy consumption of
automated venetian blinds for open-plan offices. This research is
using an integrated thermal and lighting simulation model in
Grasshopper. The purpose is to identify which factors
significantly affect daylighting level, visual comfort, and energy
performance of the building. This information can then be used
as input for devising an optimal shading control strategy. The
investigated shading parameters are blind angle and blind
covering area. The performance indicators include Spatial
Daylight Autonomy (sDA), Daylight Glare Probability Simplified
(DGPs), and Energy Use Intensity (EUI). The sensitivity analysis
uses multilinear regression showing the standardized regression
coefficient of each shading parameter. The results show that the
blind angle has more significant effect compared to the blind
covering area for all indicators.
Keywords: open-plan office, dynamic shading, venetian blind,

DAYSIM, energy plus
Lighting Design Analysis in Industrial Workshop
Space: Case Study at Jakarta Creative Hub
Workshop Space
Khalid Abdul Mannan, and Anggoro Cipto Ismoyo

Architecture Department Kalbis Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
khalidabdulmannan@gmail.com
The existence of light is one of the requirements for the

continuity of human productivity, where human activity requires
light to see. Visual comfort of workers in terms of the industry
affects their productivity levels, especially human-based
industries where humans need maximum light intensity to do
work according to the level of complexity. This paper examines
lighting in the fashion workshop room at the Jakarta Creative
Hub, to find out whether the lighting in the area is following
national lighting standards for industrial areas or not. The study
was carried out by a direct measurement method with a luxmeter
to determine the level of light intensity and simulation with
software dialux to find new lighting design alternatives. The
result is the type and placement of light points in the Jakarta
Creative Hub fashion workshop area that meets Indonesian
national standards for lighting in industrial areas.
Keywords: lighting, visual comfort, industry, workshop area
Picking Up People: Defining Walkable Ride-
Hailing Transit Points Around MRT Stations in
Jakarta
Firmansyah Bachtiar1, Astrid Hapsari Rahardjo1, and Aldina

Olii2
1Lecturer at Architecture Study Programme, Tanri Abeng
University Jakarta, Indonesia

2Student at Architecture Study Programme, Tanri Abeng
University Jakarta, Indonesia

firmansyah.bachtiar@tau.ac.id
The emergence of app-based ride-hailing platforms such as

motorbike taxi (online ojek) service, has changed the commuters’
behaviour and mobility pattern in Jakarta. The highly-
anticipated Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit (Jakarta MRT), which
was launched and operated in early 2019, has gained popularity
among the commuters. The average number of MRT passengers
that surpassed 82.000 person-day influences the increasing
demand for transit exchange mode in certain stations. The
integration of MRT, Trans Jakarta and Commuter Line does not
impede the need for ridehailing service, especially for
destinations that are not yet covered by any means of proper
public transportation. Urban space intervention has emerged in
the form of informal transit points, which have been used by the
ride-hailing drivers for collecting passengers and bidding orders.
These points occupy very significant parts of the streets, thus
recurrently generate problems to the traffic and pedestrian
accessibility around the station gates. Responding to those
issues, PT. MRT Jakarta has developed a plan to locate formal
transit points for ride-hailing activities near every station. The
research aims to assess the quality of pedestrian linkages
between MRT stations and the ride-hailing transit points. The
research was conducted by mapping both t existing and the
proposed transit points around nine MRT Stations in Jakarta. All
locations were assessed using a set of walkability index
parameters, which was developed by the Asian Development
Bank and Clean Air Initiative Asia. The result defines the
walkability rating of each proposed transit point, which then
would be followed by design recommendations based on the
parameters used.
Keywords: ride-hailing activities, commuters, pedestrian

access, walkability
An Effort in Sustaining Historical Buildings in
Istanbul: Reuse of the Atik Valide Külliyesi
Complex as A Modern Campus Building of Fatih
Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi
Johanita Anggia Rini

johanita@uii.ac.id
As a former capital of the Ottoman sultanate, Istanbul is packed

with century-old historical buildings. In order to stay sustainable
over time, these historical buildings were restored, revitalized,
and adaptively reused for contemporary functions. One
interesting case is the revitalization of Atik Valide Külliyesi. It is
one of the largest historical building complex owned by the
Ottoman Sultanate in Istanbul. Designed by legendary architect
Mimar Sinan in 1570, this külliye (buildings complex) has
comprehensive functions such as mosque, madrasa, schools,
caravanserai, hospice kitchens, hospital, and bathhouses. The
aim of this study was to observe the changes in the old külliye,
especially the hospital block, compared to its newer functions as
a school, army barrack, mental hospital, tobacco workshop, and
finally as a modern campus of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf
Üniversitesi. Through direct observation, the efforts to adjust the
physical structure of the building, both in general and in detail,
can be observed, as well as the efforts to maintain its historical
value. Through a series of photos and documentation, we can see
the transformation of a building that had been abandoned and
provide a bad image for the surrounding to become a building
that is actively used at this time. The process of restoration and
revitalization had gotten the pros and cons of both architects,
historians, and citizens, until finally reaching its final form.
Furthermore, lessons can be drawn on how a large historical
complex which once experienced a deterioration in terms of its
environmental quality can be physically sustainable and
reconnected to everyday life in the new era.
Keywords: Atik Valide Külliyesihistorical building,

revitalization, adaptive reuse, sustainability, Atik Valide
Külliyesi, historical building, revitalization, adaptive reuse,
sustainability
Catur Gatra Tunggal as The Sustainabilities of
Architectural Heritage in Java, Indonesia. Case
Studies Yogyakarta City and Surakarta City
Yulia Pratiwi
yulia.pratiwi@uii.ac.id
The Islamic kingdom in Java, Indonesia has a unique concept,

namely the Catur Gatra Tunggal (Four elements in one
togetherness). The Catur Gatra Tunggal concept means a
reflection of a government that also considers social, economic,
religious, and cultural elements as elements that influence each
other. The first element is Keraton that is the element of
government in the form of a palace (government element). The
second element is Alun-Alun, the square as a place for the king to
interact with the people (social element). The third element, the
mosque as a center of worship symbolizes the element of religion
(Religious Element). Fourth, the market as the economic center
(Economic Element). This Catur Gatra Tunggal concept cannot
be found outside Indonesia so that it becomes a value of local
wisdom. However, along with the times, the elements of the
square have changed due to the emergence of other activities.
The chosen cases are Architectural Heritage Area in Surakarta
City and in Yogyakarta City. The purposes of this study are (1) to
study the development or change of the Catur Gatra Tunggal, and
(2) to examine the sustainability of Catur Gatra Tunggal in
Yogyakarta City and Surakarta City. The research method used is
a case study method by mapping the existence of Alun-Alun,
Keraton, markets, and mosque as The Catur Gatra Tunggal and
their activities.
Keywords: catur gatra tunggal, heritage, sustainabilities
Comparative Study on Application of Ecological
Architecture Concept on Javanese Traditional
House in Central Java
Jarwa Prasetya Sih Handoko

jarwa.prasetya@uii.ac.id
Ecological architecture is an architectural concept that

emphasizes harmony between the artificial environment and the
surrounding natural conditions. The application of this concept
is needed now, with a decrease in environmental quality which is
characterized by a lot of environmental damage caused by
construction of buildings and other facilities. This phenomenon
must be addressed jointly by architects, government and society.
Traditional Houses are one of the architectural works which are
referred to as one of the ecological architectural works. So it is
necessary to examine the extent of the application of ecological
architecture to traditional house buildings, especially Java, so
that it is expected to get lessons learned from traditional
Javanese home designs that can be applied in today's building
design. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study that
evaluates the concept of ecological architecture in traditional
Javanese home design. This research is an exploratory study
conducted with descriptive methods related to the design of
Javanese Traditional Houses related to the application of
ecological architectural concepts in the design of Javanese
Traditional Houses. This study took a case study of 3 (three)
varieties of Javanese Traditional Houses in Central Java. With
this article, it is expected to provide an overview of the
application of the concept of ecological architecture in Javanese
Traditional Houses design and to know what aspects of ecological
architecture have been applied to the design of Javanese
Traditional Houses. From this study it can be concluded that
traditional houses apply the concept of ecological architecture in
several aspects. This is influenced by site conditions, location,
and climate conditions.
Keywords: comparative study, ecological architecture, javanese

traditional house
Keeping the Floating House Afloat in
Banjarmasin: Social Culture, Technology and
Legal Standing
Yulianto Purwono Prihatmaji

prihatmaji@uii.ac.id
River is main road in Banjarmasin in the past, Barito river for

main transportation and Martapura River for domestic traffic.
Housing settlements distributed as long as a main river and their
sub-river. The earliest floating building as a shop houses which is
known as Rumah Lanting, they serves peoples who use boat as
main transportation mode. The shop owner lives behind them in
the house on stilts and/or landed house. The compound of shop
house is labeled as a slum. River function is changing due to the
existence of roads, social culture, material affordability and legal
standing. Hence, Rumah Lanting endangered as a characteristic
of Banjarmasin river city. This paper shows quadruple-helix
approach to keeping Rumah Lanting afloat. The community
increases awareness of valuable their sites and houses for water
city excellences. The government’s point of view proposes legal
certainty for building in water bodies, arranges its building
patterns and its governance. From the academic side gives
appropriate and sustainable floating technology. Private party
contributes a part of financial scheme and strategy how to
utilizing for the tourism benefit.
Keywords: Rumah Lanting, quadruple-helix approach, floating

house, social culture, technology and legal standing
Masker Wall: Active Carbon Filled Bamboo
Panel to Neutralize Air Polution
Abdul Robbi Maghzaya
arobbi.maghzaya@uii.ac.id
One concept of developing green buildings is the need for fresh

air to improve indoor health. However, the challenges faced in
this modern era in Indonesia are changes in the environment,
especially in urban areas, as well as in industrial areas that have
high levels of pollution. Then, the phenomenon that occurs is to
make buildings more closed in hopes of preventing pollutants
from entering the house. However, this certainly will reduce or
eliminate the building's natural ventilation system and replace it
with artificial ventilation units. This change in the airing system
from passive to active will certainly increase electricity
consumption. The problem that arises is how buildings can still
introduce artificial ventilation systems in areas that have high
levels of air pollution with high carbon monoxide (CO) content.
One concept to solve this problem is the use of activated carbon
in building air ventilation systems. This study will test the
prototype of bamboo wall panels that allow it to enter air at
sufficient speed, while examining the effectiveness of activated
carbon as a filler of bamboo panels to absorb CO. Hopefully, with
this simulation researchers can understand the effectiveness of
these panels in neutralizing pollutants that enter the room
through permeable bamboo construction.
Keywords: ventilation, bamboo, active carbon
Sustainable Development That Based On Values
from The Qu’ran
Supriyanta
supriyanta@uii.ac.id
Sustainable development is a conscious and planned effort,

which integrates environmental living, including resources, into
the developmental process to ensure capability, prosperity, and
quality of life of the present generation and the future.
Environmental issues, particularly arising because of the
dynamic of population dynamics, resource utilization and
management indiscretion, market-oriented technology
utilization, the negative impact of economical progress and
impact of spatial.
The aim of environmental living management is to achieve the
harmony of relationship between human and environmental
living, to create human as environmental living cultivator, to
achieve the continuance of environmental living function as well
as to exploit the resources wisely
Strategy and ways of managing good environmental living are
necessary in order to achieve the aim of environmental living
management. Qu’ran as instructions and guidelines for human
life has given instructions in that direction. By reviewing and
searching Quran verses that are related with management of life
will get Quranic values that underlie sustainable development of
the environment.
Quranic verses which are wise and care about sustainable
development, among other things: a warning for not to making
destruction on earth’s surface. (QS. Al A'raf: 85 and QS. Al-
Qasas: 77), attention to the next generations (QS. At Thur: 21),
wisely resource management (QS. Thaahaa: 81 and QS. Al A'raaf:
31) so that in exploiting resource use is not excessive and go
beyond the limits.
Keywords: sustainable development, the values of the Qur'an
The Influence of the Height and Position of Solar
Chimney on Indoor Air Flow
Etik Mufida and Sugini
etik.mufida@uii.ac.id
Natural ventilation systems is an important strategy to provide

indoor air quality and thermal comfort conditions which is
required for the health and productivity of the building
occupants. In warm humid climates natural ventilation systems
are needed along the whole year especially in high density area
where wind rarely flows through the occupied area of a building.
Natural ventilation systems have also significant advantage to
minimize energy consumption for AC thus could reduce the
carbon footprint and the CO2 emission which support the
sustainability of the environment. Stack effect induced
ventilation using Solar Chimney is a potential natural ventilation
system that can be introduced in high density urban area. This
paper focuses on the result of research that investigate the effects
of the height and position of solar chimney on indoor air flow rate
and pattern inside simple building in dense urban settlement of
warm humid climate region Yogyakarta. Configuration of solar
chimney on a single-banked room building was simulated using
Pyrosim program. Results showed that the air flow distribution
pattern and the average air speed are almost the same for
different positions of solar chimney. Observed in the interior
section, with the observation point based on the height of the
activity, the airflow speed below the ceiling is the highest
compared to that of the sitting or standing person. Furthermore,
in the sleeping position just below the chimney’s inlet at the
ceiling has the high airflow speed, higher than that at the sitting
and standing person but lower than that below ceiling.
Keywords: natural ventilation, solar chimney, indoor air flow,

sustainability
Water Energy Conservation Based on Green
Mark in The Rektorat Building of Islamic
University of Indonesia
Rahmat Firdaus Bouty, and Suparwoko

Master of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia
The issue of environmental damage has become a concern of

many parties up to now and in the future. One reason is excessive
use of energy and resources. Various development activities such
as the design, construction, use, repair and demolition of
buildings directly and indirectly can have a negative impact on
the environment. Departing from these problems, a Green
Building concept was born. Green buildings are buildings that
are planned to reduce the adverse effects on the environment.
Green buildings not only have a positive impact on the
environment but also provide many financial, market, industrial
benefits and a positive impact on users of the building. The
Building and Construction Authority (BCA) is a legislative
council under the Singapore Government's National
Development Ministry that has a Green building measurement
standard with a review of 1) the environmentally friendly
components of the structure and use of processes and 2) saving
resources throughout the building's life cycle, from site selection
to construction design, maintenance and renovation. The
purpose of the research is to conduct building assessments with
criteria standards that refer to the "Green Mark Building Council
Authority Singapore." The research steps include: 1) the
preparation stage, namely determining the topic and assessment
tools, 2) the identification stage namely interview and
observation, 3) stage processing data from identification results
to be processed with a structured process of grouping data. Data
that has been collected is then carried out by an organizing
process which includes: 1) sorting of data, 2) description of data
to explain information needed at the analysis stage, and 3) study
or discussion, such as descriptions in the form of explanations in
the form of narratives, drawings and tabulations. The selected
case study of buildings for observation is the Indonesian Islamic
University Rector building located on Jl. Kaliurang Km. 14.5
Sleman, DI Yogyakarta Province. Based on the standards and
criteria of the Green Mark - Building Construction Authority -
Singapore, the Rector Building at the Islamic University of
Indonesia has not met the standards of aspects of water,
vegetation, water, energy, air and so on. In the end,
recommendations and simulations are needed for the Rector
building to meet the Green Mark standard - Building
Construction Authority Singapore, which will impact
competitiveness and balance with other buildings.
Keywords: water conservation, energy, green mark,

sustainability, building science
Locating Innovation in AEC 4.0.
Analysis of Energy Efficient House Layout

Design in Tropical Climate
Aisyah Zakiah
Architecture Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and
Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia
aisyah.zakiah@uii.ac.id
Energy-efficient residential provision is an essential concern for

the present and future city development. Currently, the
residential buildings contribute to significant energy
consumption and carbon emissions for approximately 37.5% of
total energy consumption, which mainly used for cooling. The
single residential building or landed house still becomes the most
preferred residential type in Indonesia which commonly in shape
of detached or semi-detached type. While the use of air-
conditioning is hardly avoided in Tropical countries due to the
hot and humid climate, the chance to minimize the energy
consumption for cooling is still possible. This research aims to
study the house layout arrangement to minimize the cooling
loads and further reduce the energy consumption for cooling.
Energy efficiency analysis is performed by comparing the cooling
load and total energy consumption for cooling from variations of
hypothetical detached or semi-detached housing layouts that
commonly build in Indonesia. Analysing the effect of house
layout on the cooling load conducted by choosing the same house
area and building materials. Calculation of cooling loads and
energy consumption performed by simulation in Energy Plus 8.4
with Jakarta weather data and modeled in Sketchup 3D software
with Legacy Open Studio plugin.
The results show that the total of conditioned wall area that
varies due to the variations of house layouts affect the cooling
loads. Moreover, placing a conditioned room in a semi-detached
house, on the wall side attached to the other building
significantly reduce the cooling loads.
Keywords: energy-efficient, building simulation, house layout,

cooling load
Building Information Modelling; Definition,
Implementation and Evaluation in Supporting
Development of Morotai Tourism Area
Dimas Hastama Nugraha1, Nino Heri Setyoadi1, and Yulianto

Purwono Prihatmaji2
1 Research and Development Office for Human Settlements
Technology, Ministry of Public Works and Housing,

2 Department of Architecture, Indonesia Islamic University
dimashastamanugraha@gmail.com
The rapid development of science and technology in the 21st

century affects all scientific disciplines, economics, and
government, include digital technology for architect, design and
construction. Indonesia Government Regulation Number 50 of
2011 declare Morotai Island as a National Tourism Strategic
Zone. In 2018, the Research and Development Office for the
Application of Settlement Technology planned to have Tourism
Toilet in the Daruba Region, for visitors and local residents. This
Toilet facility is equipped with Biofilter Technology, Fast Sand
Filter Technology, Reserve Osmose, and Sanita Pool. This
application was also supported by the application of Building
Information Modeling (BIM) technology which has been widely
used in the construction sector with the aim of monitoring the
realization between plans and development so that it is more
precise and efficient. Based on this, the study wanted to see what
is BIM, the extent to which the implementation and evaluation of
its application in supporting the development of Tourism Areas
in Morotai. This solution was obtained by collecting primary and
secondary data. The method to get primary data was by
conducting interview with Project Owner, Planning Consultant,
Contractor. This evaluation model consists of four components
to evaluate which are Design, Installation, Process and Product
(Results). Result of the study. Building Information Modeling
(BIM), as an increasing technology in the Architecture,
Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry, has been applied
to various research topics ranging from project planning,
structural design, facility management, and others. Since the
'90s, BIM has been implementing applications in several
constructions in Indonesia, but it has not made significant
progress. In Morotai's work, work was made based on field
conditions. The work of BIM was carried out covering
architectural, structural, and mechanical electrical and Plumbing
(MEP) aspects. For architectural and MEP aspects use Archicad
Software, while for structural use Tekla Design. The general
description of the results of the architectural display of BIM is as
follows. The Level of Design used in this BIM is Level of Design
5, or up to the Volume calculation level. Evaluation in BIM
implementation make with Discrepancy Evaluation Model
(DEM). Discrepancy Evaluation consist of 4 stages, Design,
Installation, Process, and Implementation. Conclusion of this
study, the application of BIM in the initial replication
construction project in Morotai has not been fully effective in
accelerating the planning process to the construction of tourist
toilets and the technology contained within it
Keywords: BIM, definition, implementation, evaluation
Critical Regionalism of Mosque Architecture in
Yogyakarta
Doni Sastra, and Revianto Budi Santosa
Critical regionalism (Frampton, 1983) is a criticism of the

practice of modern and postmodern architecture, which directly
or indirectly undermines the continuity of vernacular
architecture. The mosque architecture in Yogyakarta has
different characteristics and vernacular character remains an
important part, but the practice of imitation using industrial
materials makes the relation of form and technology lost. Based
on the theory in criticizing the phenomena that occur in mosque
architecture, to explore the extent to which the theory of critical
regionalism as formulated by Kenneth Frampton can be used to
explain certain contemporary mosque architecture in
Yogyakarta, to achieve this the research uses phenomenological
methods. The research produced insights to understand mosques
in Yogyakarta, as well as developing the theory of contemporary
mosque architecture in Indonesia. For practitioners of
architecture this research provides direct input from the theory
of critical regionalism for design in the future.
Keywords: theory of architecture, contemporary architecture,

mosque, Yogyakarta
Effect of Air Movement on Thermal Comfort
under the Hot and Humid Climate of Malaysia
Hiroshi Mori1, Tetsu Kubota2, Mohd Azuan Zakaria3, and Doris
Hooi Chyee Toe4
1YKK AP R&D Center PT. YKK AP INDONESIA Tangerang,
Indonesia
Cooperation (IDEC) Hiroshima University Hiroshima, Japan
3Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Tun Hussein
Onn Malaysia of University (UTHM) Johor, Malaysia

4Faculty of Built Environment University of Technology
Malaysia (UTM) Johor, Malaysia
The ASHRAE’s adaptive model of thermal comfort for naturally

ventilated buildings considers occupants’ adaptations to changes
of climate. However, it does not reflect the knowledge of human
physiology in various climates. Therefore, in order to redefine the
thermal comfort of occupants in hot and humid climates of Asia,
this study aims to understand the physiological characteristics of
occupants living in the tropics and to analyze effect of human
physiology such as sweat rates on their thermal comfort through
a subjective experiment. The subjective experiment was
conducted in the experimental house built in the University of
Technology Malaysia from January to May and from September
to December in 2018. Totally 1,102 votes from 43 respondents
were obtained. As a result, it was confirmed that the sweat rate of
tropical people is relatively low, which is similar to the previous
studies. The data in this study did not match the condition
between the neutral temperature and the wind speed in the
ASHRAE’s adaptive model. However, the relation between wind
speed and thermal sensation indicated that the higher wind
speed, the cooler sensation. On the other hand, the neutral
temperatures predicted by operative temperature and SET* were
30.2oC and 31.6oC respectively. These were somewhat higher
and close to the results of previous studies. It is considerable that
the cooling effect is obtained by the wind speed.
Keywords: thermal comfort, subjective experiment, adaptive

model, wind speed, hot-humid climate
Predicting Future Urban Housing Frontage
Typology: Building Façade as The Interface of
Transport, Logistics and AEC 4.0
Arif Wismadi
wismadi@uii.ac.id
Online parcel delivery service is one of the emerging evidence of

Society 4.0 formation. In the near future, with increasing road
traffic volume, night delivery to the houses become commonly
found. The service is combined with e-money apps, IoT for
logistics delivery compartment, and building automation that
eliminate human interaction. This mechanism might lead to the
evolution of housing façade as an interface between the secured
interior and publicly accessible exterior environments. This
trend presents a contradiction problem in designing façade of the
houses, in which to ease the parcel delivery the interior has to be
as close as possible with the road, however, it might break the
building set-back regulation. To predict the future of housing
façade and frontage area typology a model solution of
Contradiction Matrix from Altshuller was applied to investigate
a possible general solution to derive building typology. Based on
the matrix analysis three Inventive Principles have been
recommended, those are Asymmetry, Dynamics, and Another
Dimension. For each principle, a set of the specific design was
generated and evaluated based on the cost of parcel delivery, cost
of double handling process and cost of regulation. Finally, the
least cost solutions were used to predict the most acceptable
housing frontage typology.
Keywords: future architecturefrontage typology, urban

housing, transports, logistics
Resilience in Space and Community as an Effort
to Encourage AEC 4.0. Case Study: Toba Area as
Cultural Landscape Heritage
Wahyu Utami, Andalucia, Rudolf Sitorus, and Basaria

Thalarosa
Dept. Architecture Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan,
Indonesia
wahyuutami2013@gmail.com
Information Technology in tourism is crucial to receive and share

the information i.e., location, access, ticket, transportation,
schedules, etc. Tourists need information sourced from the
internet and Internet of Things (IoT). Websites, social media,
applications and online brochures are required to explore the
destination because tourists need convenient and accurate
information for their vacation time. Convenience is defined as
the satisfaction and safety of the tourists within the tourism area
or during the trip. Even though local people are the concentration
of political development, it’s important to note that the local
community must also receive a positive impact from tourism
activities, especially in terms of economy. Local community must
be the main actor in their area and the primary driver of
governmental agendas, collaborating with government and third
parties. But the problem of 4.0 tourism in various tourism areas
is that the local community have no information technology skills
and cannot adapt to the developmental change needed for
tourism. They have no community resilience. This paper, as a
result of research in the Toba area, describes the opportunities of
the Toba area to develop as a 4.0 tourism area that is based on
information technology systems and big data management. The
opportunities will be completed with the problem and problem-
solving. To achieve the objective, the opportunities and the issues
of Toba are discussed using the theory of big data, 4.0 tourism,
community resilience and studies the government program that
aims to make Toba a national tourism destination. A case study
method is used to describe the ability and capacity to achieve 4.0
tourism, tourism development, and resilience in the local
community.
Keywords: resilience, community, cultural landscape, space,

data
The Intuitiveness of Lighting User Interface in
Mobile Building Control from User Perspective
Wisnu Hendrawan Bayuaji
wisnu.hendrawan@uii.ac.id
In the era of digital, technology grows in a direction where

mobility is much preferred compared to conventional fixed-
based technological device. Based on 2018 survey by Hootsuite,
68% of the world population are unique mobile users. With the
number of smart mobile device, i.e. smartphone and smartwatch
increasingly growing and with Indonesian are mainly exclusive
mobile device users, this shows that practicality, capability, and
handiness of device are favorable. The increasing popularity of
smart mobile device use results in the growth and variety of
lifestyle supporting application (called Apps) that offer direct
access, productivity assistance, and life quality improvement.
The purpose of this research is to reveal and evaluate the
direction of mobile Lighting User Interface development that
would provide humans with the ease of access, flexibility,
connectivity and effective control of lighting and visual
environment that would result in the productivity of humans and
the efficient use of energy and resources.
The recent lighting UI offered by various lighting App provides a
various interface in the form of touch buttons, sliders, and
graphics. This paper will study these interfaces to evaluate which
type of interface is more intuitive. The paper will employ a
method of a comparative study between the theoretical frame or
expert reviews with empirical experience from users, represented
by the comments in 5 major lighting user interface applications.
The information gathered is classified into variables which affect
the intuitive level of user i.e. clarity, ease of identification and
tangibility.
The expected result would be the conclusion of similarity and
differences between the definition of the intuitive user interface
from the user perspective and expert review or theoretical frame.
Keywords: mobile building lighting control, intuitive user

interface, user perspective
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Department of Architecture
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Jl. Kaliurang KM 14.5, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Tel. +62 274 896440 ext. 3238
E-mail. architecture@uii.ac.id
Web. architecture.uii.ac.id

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Yogyakarta, September 25-26

Kampus Terpadu UII

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, may God bless

Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry is

Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, may God

Dr.-Ing. Ilya F. Maharika, IAI.

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Interiority in Architectural Education 17

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Dampness, Mold and Health Conditions of Residents in

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High-Tech Architecture Perspectives of Sports Hub in

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Development of City Architecture The Time Of The Prophet

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Bali Aga Villages in Kintamani, Inventory of Tangible and

Building Information Modeling in Architectural Education: The

Co Design in architectural education in the 4.0 era Case Study

Construction Project With Indication Of Legal Cases: A Review

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Pathok Negoro the Islamic Settlements in Modern Society 50

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