VIEN PHAT TRIEN NGON NGU INSTITUTE OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT NGUYEN VIET HUONG nT nn 2? TIENG VIET CO SO DANH CHO NCUGI NUGC NGOAI (QUYEN 1) (Tai ban lan tha nhat) ELEMENTARY VIETNAMESE USE FOR NON-VIETNAMESE SPEAKERS PRE-ELEMENTARY NHA XUAT BAN BAI HOG QUOC GIA HA NOImuc LUC Trang Loi gidi thiéu (Introduction) 3 Livi n6i dau (Preface) 5 Khai quat vé tiéng Viet (Introduction of Vietnamese Language) 7 Bang chit viét tat (Acronym Table) 15 Bang chit cai tiéng Viet (Vietnamese Alphabet) 16 Phan I: THJC HANH PHAT AM (PRACTICE IN PRONUNCIATION) 17 23 29 38 BaiS. a2 Phén If: THUG HANH GIAO TIEP (PRACTICE IN COMMUNICATION) Bai 1: Chao c6 a. 47 1, Céch chao héi 2. Dai tirnhan xumg 3. He tit: la 4, Céch hoi tham ste khée Bai 2: Ten ban la gi? 61 1. Céch ding tir lich su: xin - @ 2. Céich gidi thigu 3. Céch néi ho tén 4, Cau hoi voi he tir la 5. Dai tirnhan xung (tip) Bai 3: Ban lam nghé gi? 9 1. Cach n6i vé nghé nghiep 2. Cau héi vi he tir: Ma (tip) _3. Céch néi vé quéc tick103 SS abd Day a >. Loai tirctia danh tir 2. Dai tir chi dinh: ddy - kia - dé - ddy = dy 3. Dai tirnghi vin : gi 4, Cau 6 vi ngit fa tinh tir 5, Tinh tir chi dinh: nay - kia 6. Pho tir chi mite 40: rét - ldm- qua ae 1. Dai tirnghi vin: ai 2, Trg tir cudi cau: day 3. Can c6 vj ngtt tink ti (tie) 4, Két cu: CN + trong + TT 5. Két clu: CN + la nguoi+ TT if 1.$6 dém 2. Dong tit: 6 3. Tirnghi van vé s6 lugng: mdy = bao nhiéw 4. Tir sd hit: ea 5, Céc phé tir so sénh: hon - bang - nhdt 1. Can 06 vi nga dong tir 2. Ph tir bigu thi ¥ nghia thoi gian: dang - sé 3. Gidi ti chi dia diém: 6 tai 4, Cich néi vé dia diém hinh dong xy ra 5. Gi6i tit chi vi wf: trén = duaéi- trong - ngodi.. 6. Tro ti cudi cau: mhi peace BANG TRA COU NGU PHAP (INDEX OF GRAMMAR) 230. PHY LUC CAC BAINGHE (TAPE SCRIPT) ae 332LOI GIGI THIEU Hién nay dA cé mot sé séch day tiéng Vigt cho ngudi nude ngoai. Méi cuén sch cd mue tiéu, yéu cdu cia minh trong viec bien soan. BO Tiéng Viet cho ngudi nuée ngodi cia Tign si Nguyén Viet Huong duce bién soan theo chién luge day tiéng Viet hign dai: Hanh vi giao tip ngon ti. V6i chign luge day ting nay, téc gid chon Iua nhiing ngif ligu theo cdc pham tri giao tigp co bn cia doi thuimg: thiét thu, Igi fch d6i v6i ngudi nude ngodi bit déu hoc tiéng Vigt. Von tit, ngtt, cdc quy tac ngit php, céc mu phat ngon cing céc bién thé cia 16 vita cén va di, 4% phan 4nh dac trung loai hinh ting Viet, dim bio tinh ding va thich hgp véi “théi quen ding” cia ngudi ban nga. ‘Sich c6 he thong bai tap sir dung, rén Iuyén kj nang phong phi, da dang va gidn di ‘Tae gid da tmg dung nhiing thanh tyu méi cia ngon ngit hoc day ting néi chung, day tigng Vigt voi te cach mot ngoai ngit néi riéng vao viée bién soan sich nay. Phin dich Vigt-Anh tao diéu kién thuan loi cho ngudi day va ngudi hoc biét tigng Anh. Bo Tiéng Viet cho ngudi nude ngoai 1a thé nghiém nhing gi ma tic gid da tich luy duge sau nhiéu nam day tiéng Viet cho ngu’i nude ngoai thugc céc logi binh ngon ng khéc ahau, ‘Toi tran wong gidi thigu bo sdch nay cho nhing ai mudn hoc nhanh tiéng Viet véi higu qua cao nhat. Gs. Ts, Hoang Trong PhiénINTRODUCTION Currently, there are several textbooks designed for foreigners to learn Vietnamese. Each edition has a specific purpose and tries to meet different needs. The series Vietnamese for Non- Vietnamese Speakers by Dr. Nguyen Viet Huong uses modern teaching strategies to teach communication skills to students of Vietnamese as a second language. The author's strategy utilized a number of basic communication principles necessary for language learning. Jt emphasizes necessary vocabulary, expressions, grammar rules and sentence patterns (and their variants) used in everyday speech which are specific to the Viemamese language. This assures that the students will learn practical and natural speech currently in use by the Vietnamese people. In these editions, the exercises are various, clear and logical. The author has incorporated modern language teaching methods in general, and teaching Vietnamese as a foreign language in particular 10 write these books. The English translations of the Vietnamese text are useful for both teachers and students who understand English. The series of Vietnamese for Non-Vietnamese Speakers is the result of the author's own research and experience for many years in teaching Vietnamese to ‘foreigners of many linguistic origins I would like to introduce these editions to. those wanting to learn Viemnamese quickly and effectively, Prof. Dr. Hoang Trong PhienLOI NOI DAU Bo Tiéng Vigt cho ngudi nude ngoai nay duge bién soan trén co sé cudn gido trinh Thuc hanb tiéng Viét ciia toi, do Nha xixét bin Dai hoc Quéc gia xudt bin nam 2004. Tiép nhan nhing déng gép quy gid ciia déng nghigp sau nhiéu nam sit dung trong nude cling nhu 6 nude ngoai, dac bigt la dé dép ting nhu céu thuc t€ ciia viée day va hoe ting Vigt hign tai, ti da sita chita, bé sung va phét trién cu6n nay theo cfu tnic ciia mot bd sach g6m 5 quyén véi 3 trinh 46. Day 18 cu6n dau tién trong bé gido tinh cita ti. ‘Cun nay duge chia lam hai phén: phén Thyc hanh phat am (5 bai) va phén Thue hhinh giao tigp (7 bai va 1 bai On tap). Céc chit dé trong séch cung cp luong tit ung cin thiét gitip ngudi hoc c6 thé giao tiép co ban véi ngudi Viet. Mdi bai déu c6 hé thong bai tap thyc hanh theo bén k¥ nang: néi-nghe-dge-viét v6i nhiéu hinh anh minh hoa. Céc hinh anh nay duce ly chit yéu tir —httpy/images.google.com.vn, httpy/swww.picsearch.com. Day 1a cu6n séch day ting Viet co si cho ngudi._méi bit dau hoc tiéng Viet nén ky nang néi va nghe duge nbn manh dac biet. V6i 13 bai hoc trong cudin sich nay, t0i hy vong sé nit ngén nhiing ngay thang Kho khan, Iting ting cia ngudi nude ngoai méi bd ngo dat chan len dat Viet. Toi-in tran trong cim on GS.TS. Hoang Trong Phin; GS.TS. Nguyén Lai; GS.TS. Nguyén Thign Gidp; GS.TS. Le Quang Thiem da dong vien, khuyén khich va gidp 46 t0i trong qui trinh lam séch nay. Toi ciing xin chan thanh cam on céc quy nhan, déng nghiep va Nha xuat bin Dai hoc Quéc gia H& Noi da gitip cho cuén séch sém tdi tay ngudi sir dung. TS. Nguyén Viet HuongPREFACE This series Vietnamese for Non- Vietnamese Speakers is compiled based on my textbook Practice Vietnamese published by National University Publishing House in 2004. Incorporating many precious suggestions from my colleagues, I have corrected, developed and updated the material for this publication to respond to the real requirement of teaching and learning Vietnamese language currently. Vietnamese for Non-Vietnamese Speakers series have 5 editions with three levels. This newly Published version is the first of this series. The first edition consists of two parts: Part I: Practice in Pronunciation (5 lessons) and Part Il: Practice in Communication (7 lessons and 1 lesson for review). The topics in the second part provide necessary words to help learners communicate with Viemnamese people at elementary level Each lesson has exercises to improve 4 skills: speaking-listening-reading and writing with a lot of illustrative images. These images were selected from http:ilimages.google.com.vn, htp ‘liwww picse. This edition is for learners studying elementary Viemamese, therefore speaking and listening skills are emphasized in particular. With the 13 lessons in this edition, 1 hope to lessen the difficult and frustrating experiences of foreigners who have just arrived in my country. I highty appreciate and thank to Prof. Dr. Hoang Trong Phien; Prof. Dr. Nguyen Lai, Prof. Dr. Nguyén Thien Giap, Prof. Dr. Le Quang Thiem for their help and encouragement while I was writing these books. I would like to thank 10 my colleagues who have worked on these editions and I am eternally grateful to the Vietnam National University Publishing House and all of my friends who have supported and helped me bring these editions to my readers as quickly as possible. Dr. Nguyen Viet HuongZao cd KHAI QUAT VE TIENG VIET 1. DAC DIEM CHUNG CUA TIENG VIET Ting Viet la tiéng me dé cia ngudi Viet, duge coi lA ngon ngit chinh thie & Viet Nam, déng thai li ngon ngtt phé thong cia cdc dan tc & Viet Nam. Ting Viet 6 ba (3) phuong ngtt chinh: Bic, Trung va Nam. Tiéng mién Bac c6 séu (6) thanh diu. Tiéng mién Trung va mién Nam chi ¢6 nam (5) thanh dieu. Su khée nhau nay khong gay nhiéu tr6 ngai trong giao tigp trén ca nue, Tiéng Viet 18 thit tiéng don am, phan tiét. Cac am tiét duge phat am téch roi nha. Ting Viet 18 ngon ngit da thanh digu. Méi am tiét duge dinh dau bing mot thanh digu 6 gid trj Khéc nhau vé nghiia, vi du: ma (ghost) khéc v6i md (mother/cheek) I, HE THONG NGUYEN AM, PHU AM VA THANH DIEU CUA TIENG VIET 1. H@ théng nguyén am, phu am seer i © to, con, non, song fo m Jol 6 ¢é,mén, khong ipl P tei 0 tho, ma, lon Ht ph pha, phia, phan Jel © em, bé, tem Why va, yinb, yu 13 Jel € mé, tén, khenh Ww + fin, ren, ti, nat ae jy Uta, ding, sing WT th thi, them, chasm, jul = tu ding, img Wd didn, dep fl ily imnhin,y , yt€ fo) n nam, nim, nén ff 8 nam, ndm, eang fel digi da, dai, gia dink ie) Asan, may, nang RE rari, rant by} © mé, téc, mong. ‘sl Xx 2a, xinh, xong fe qnh, nhanh, edch Isls sen, vita, sép jiel yy 'yéu, chuyén “Mel ch cho, chanh, cha. ié én, mieng vw tr re, tra, trong3 ya khuya Iv oth_—nha, nhe, nhanh Nowyen ia mia, lia, phia a 16n, fan, len uo) NO Mud, xuding Thi clk con, K8, que ua mua, thua, lia I) kh kh6, ki, khang : wo yuon, wong ‘yf ng/ngh gay, ngang, nghe fant wa mua, cia, sia ty Bie a, gay, ahi 2 ban ily tai,tay,noi,ndy hy hoa, ha, hen nguyen ofa sao, sau, cao, cau am 2. Hé théng thanh diéu - Thanh khong: khong dénh déu tren am tiet (ma) - Thanh huyén: dnb dau bang (*) trén am tiét (ma) = Thanh sic: dénh d&usdée (“) trén amtiét (mA) - Thanh héi: danh dau hoi (") trén Am tiét (ma) -Thanh nga: dénh dau nga (~) trén am tiét | (mai) - Thanh nang : dénh du nang (.) trén am tiét (ma) Cac thanh digu duge thé hién trén hink vé dusi day: Ghi chit: Ox biéu thi 40 cao, thap cba thanh digu Oy bidu thi 40 dai, ngén cia thanh digu M1. CAU TRUC CUA TU TIENG VIET: Xem trang 11 8I. GENERAL FEATURES OF THE VIETNAMESE LANGUAGE, Vietnamese is the mother tongue of the Viet (or Kinh) people. It is the official language of Vietnam and at the same time the common language of the ethnic minorities living in Vietnam. There are three main dialects in the Vietnamese language: Norther, Central and Southern dialects. In the Northern dialect, there are six tones. In the Central and Souther dialects there are only five tones. These differences are not serious enough to obstruct communication in Vietnam, Vietnamese is 2 monosyllabic and articulated language. The syllables (sounds) are pronounced separstely from each other. Vietnamese is a multi-tone language (6 tones). Each syllable is marked with a tone that is different from meanings. For example, ma (ghost) is different from md (mother/cheek). Il. SYSTEM OF VOWEL, CONSONANT AND TONE S IN VIETNAMESE LANGUAGE 1. The vowel and consonant system Nguyén am Phy Gm a. Chir im Chir Vidy Am Vidy viét 13 fail nhd, ma, mang fol b ba, ban, b¢ Vowels me, mai, mém z to,con,non, song mm cé,mon,khéng =. Ip) p tho, mo, én ph em, bé, tem Wh v ‘mé, tén, khénh uot pin, 1p, bap ha, phia, phi va, vin, vui fin, ren, 101, nét fur wr aT ee = oe ta, diing, sting with tw, dimg, img fm, nhin, y td, y nim, néim, cang sén, mdy, nang mé, téc, mong thi, them, than i, dn, dep nam, nam, nén da, dai, gia din rari, ren xa, xinh, xong INTRODUCTION TO THE VIETNAMESE LANGUAGEfe) @ anh, nan, each s/s) sen, sta, sp yé — yéu, chuyén Ie! ch _—_ cho, chan, chés iy (ets mieng ttre, tra, rong wa huya nh nha, nhe, nhin 3 : ma pon is mia ia, pha 1 t6n, fam, fen. oy YM Ung efk/q con, Ké, qué ua mua, thua, lia kh kh6, khi, khang 7 wa vito luong ng/ngh ngay, ngang, nghe “a mwa, cila, sita veh ga, gay, ghi 2 ly tai, tay, noi, nay h hoa, ha, hen Semivowels ofa sao, sau, cao, cau 2. The tone system - Thanh khong: without any mark on the syllable (ma) = Thanh huyén: is mark by (*) onthe syllable (ma) -Thanh sic: is mark by (“) onthe syllable (m4) Thanh hoi: ismark by (”) onthe syllable (ma) Thanh ngi: is mark by (~) onthe syllable (ma) -Thanh nang : is mark by (.) onthe syllable (ma) Six tones can be illustrated as the following diagram 7 mi + mi ma \ _S— KS ~S SN ° y Note: Ox indicates the high and low pitches of tones Oy indicates the long and short lengths of tonesIll. STRUCTURE OF THE VIETNAMESE WORD Consisting of 5 components. The structure is the following Tones (6) Rhyme Talal Goan Centeral sounds Final Sounds Initial Consonants: wo Monophthon: Final consonants: b, m, p, ph, v, t, th, d, n, i(y), e, 0,4, a, u, 4, u, p,t,c/ch, m,n, digi. r,x, 5, ch, tr, nh, 1, a0 nginh k, kh, ng, gh Diphthongs: ia/ié (ya,yé), Semivowels: ua/ué, ware iy, ofa Description of the sound system of the Vietnamese language 1. Initial Consonants Sound Spelling Position Examples nme ib ba, ban, Bé, buon, bong, buéng baby, bye Imei om ‘me, mai, may, mink, muong mart, my led ph pha, phia, phén, phong phd —_family, fan Whos va, vinh, vui, vang, viing, vénh vase, valid yt fin, 18, (0%, finh, rang, inh fea, tape Wee th thi, them, tham, thyong, thing aia i, d&n, dep, dadoan, dang det, do In-/ n nam, nam, nem, niém, nang né nice, name inl digit da, dai. do, gid, gia gido, giing =. magesine fed r ra, rit, ren, rong rfi, r6ng rin rose, room Is} x 2, xem, xinh xén, xong see, save Met s sen, sita soan, séch, sép shoe, sharelef ch cho, chan, che ché, chutong change Me tr tre, tra, trong, trutg, trua chew Int oh nha, nhe, nhé nhén, nhubng aed 1 Jon, fam, lén, fanh lan, inh lady, lane Before /az,-& x", © c&n, clin, con, 06, co, car, calm i cue 0, tt Mee k Before /-i,-8,-e/ ——_“Ri/y, ken, kéng, ke keen, key q Before /-w-/ que, qua, quang, quanh quiet til kh kh, khi, khang, kirong Before a:,-4 7, 78% nga, ngin, ngon, gon, ng ngom, ngu, ngung Al Oye ¥ yl, ngh Before /-i, -e, -e/ nghi, nghe, nghé Before /- ga, ging, géy, g0,g6n, gon, give, gain, go, 2 gy, gimg grape, guy, va] 225-0 eth “wl game gh Before /-i, -e, -e/ ghi, ghen, ghé, Id oh hoa, ha, hen, hang, huvmg, habit, hello 7-1 absent - an uéng, wu di 2, Libialization Sound - Spelling Position . Examples After ski q qué, quén, qua, quan, quang “Before /i/ivy, el @,/-¥/e,/-x7/ a chui, wii, ty, suy, nbyy thué, Jewel hué, thud, khudy, xwan 0 Before /-al a, he! ¢, (il & hoa, idhoa, loang, khoe, khée, xan, choat, [zero absent mi, tién, song, long 123. Centeral sounds Sound Ia:-! fas) Loot bet fel fed fu! Spelling Rema aoogs Position Before /-n/, /-k/ ~ When initial sounds are absent ot after initial sounds - Go alone with Vietnamese origin word ~ After /-w/ - When initial and final sounds and libialization are absent When final sound is /-w, -y/ Always before final consonants, not located at the end of a word Always before final sounds, not located at the end of a word ~ When initial consonants is absent ~ After /-w-land before final consonants ~ After initial consonants and before final consonants + After libialization /-w/ and no final consonants No final consonants Examples an, nha, cam,mang xoong, mode to, 16, con, son 6n, de, hén, khéng on, mg, hon, com em, bé, che, xem ém, ché, lén, chéah tin, tu, tin, tung ung, cit, te, ning ‘im, thi, tin, xinh ieo, ami ‘huy, tuy, thay yt, yté, y hoe sau, rau, may, quay Gn, can, dang dy, dn, td, nag 6c, méc, tée, cong ch, nhanb, edn yéu, yéu, ven, uyén chuyén, tuyét tién, kign, miéng, khiéng, liéng khuva, xuva, tuya kia, chia, tia, mia, phia, tia Similar word in English car, calm, heart object more, horn, lord her, alone, ago hair, map book, cookshoe image, team tea, see, mean lunch, month cotte, cotton, action, actualuo Pues wa ud Jeuo-! ua 4. Final sounds Sound Spelling fen) alow nh boyy ng plop yt ch Jad e ° Iw! u y eT i Izero! absent Before final No final consonants or semi | sounds vowels at the end Before final ‘No final consonants or semi- I sounds, vowels at the end Position after /-i, - e, -€°-/ after /-az, -B, -¥°, -2:,° 0, -€, ~u, ~w, -Ie, -wr- eo, ud)! after /-i, - €,-€°/ after /-s = 0,-€, at, -u, -ie, ure fro; u6)/ after /-a-y-e-/ after /-a:, -i-e, -¥",- w, -ie, - wr- fra)! after /-8, -¥°-/ after /-a:, -w,- wx fra), Ho- (ub) uéi, sud, won, wong, wep a, cita, chita, mika uén, chudi, mudn, xudng mua, thua, Wa Examples Examples nam, lm, xem, nem nén, Ian, toan, trin xinh, kink, chénh, canh ngang, lang, nang, long, khéng, xéng, tung, mimg, tiéng, suong, cudng lp, cup, sup, usp Only two : nena tones: sie (2) Sit ts tri, kniér and nang (.) ich, xéch, sach cae, sic, gic, khdc, mic, séc, khtic, misc, tide, tude, cude tao, nao, kéo, xéo may, niu, néu, naw, uu, tid, rrgue may, tay, of phy cai, xoai, chiti, ngiti, tuoi, mudi, chuéi, nudi che, nghe, ma,BANG CHU VIET TAT (Acronym Table) Chit viet tat Tiéng Viet =| ~~‘ Tiéng Anh (Acronym) (Vietnamese) (English) CN Cha ngit Subject | | DT Danh tir Noun DT Dong tir Verb Dt Dai tir Pronoun TT Tinh tir Adjective MD Ménh dé Clause Dtnx Dai tit nhan xung | Personal PronounBANG CHU CAI TIENG VIET VIETNAMESE ALPHABET Letter | Spelling | Sound Letter | Spelling | Sound a a fal n end /n/ a a Jal ° ° /ol a 6 hel 6 6 Jol b bé /o/ o ° fs! e | xe | mw |] Pp pe | pl d dé fal q qu/quy /k/ a dé /d/ r ere a e e fel s ét si /s/ é é Jel t | It g go il u u ful h hat /h/ wu u /uu/ i i fil v vé Ni k ca 1k/ x ich xi /s/ 1 elo M y y dai fil m emd /m/THUC HANH PHAT AM (Practice in Pronunciation) Bai 1 1. Doc céc nguyén am sau (Read the following vowels): a ° 6 a e é u u ity) 2. Doc cc két hop giita phu am va nguyén am sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with vowel): a ° 6 o e é u u b ba bo b6 bs be bé bu bu d oda do dé do de dé du av d da do 46 do de dé du du | la lb 6 b& te 8 ww w m oma mo m6 mo me mé mu mu noma no n6 ong one toe 3. Doc cae két hop gitta phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): am am am an an b bam bam bam ban ban d dam dam dam dan dan d dam dam dam dan dan I lam lam lam lan lan m mam = mam mam man man a nam nam nam nan nan iy) bi di ai iy) mi (my) ni an ban dan dan lan man nan4, Doc cdc két hop gifta phy am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): om mom on én b bom bom —_-bom bon ban “© com com — com con con ch chom chm — chom chon chon 9° gom gém gom gon g6n h hom hom hom hon hén kh khom khém khom khon khén 5. Doc c4c két hop giita phu 4m va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): em am en én k kem kém ken kén ch chem chém chen chén d dem dém den dén d@ dem dam den den gh ghem = ghem ghen — ghén h hem hém hen hén 6. Doc cac két hop gitta phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): on bon chon gon hon khon um um un h hum hum hun hun kh khum khum Khun khun b bum bum bun bun yum vum vun vun ph phum phum phun phun s sum sum sun sun7. Doc cac két hop gitta phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): b v ph kh t th an ban van phan khan tan than bang vang phang khang tang thang 8. Doc cae két hop gitta phy am va vin sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): n nh g ng t th on ong non —_nong nhon — nhong gon gong ngon —_ngong ton tong thon thong 9. Doc cde két hop git phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): un d dun ad dun nh nhun, t tun th thun v vun ung © dung dung nhung tung thung vung anh banh vanh phanh khanh tanh thanh an nén nhén gon ngon thén um dun dun hun tun thun vun ang nong nhong gong gong tong thong10. Doc cdc két hop gitta phy 4m va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): en ph phen t ten th then u tr r eng pheng teng theng xeng treng reng 11. Doc cdc két hop gitta phy am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): thai nhai ng ngai ay bay vay day day tay thay nhay ngay 12. Phan biét cdc thanh diéu khéng-bdng-sdc (Distinguish between khong-béng-siic tones): ba - ba pha va - va kha da -da na nha ta pha kha na nha a tha ba va da da ga nga- nga in phin tin thin xin trin rin 20, bao vao - ba - da inh phinh tinh thinh xinh trinh rinh dau tau thau nhau ngau pha kha pha kha na nha thaban ban ban dem dém vai vay chao chau tu Ba Ba nim. Em Van an. CO Mai may. ban ban ban dém dém vai vay chao chau ti Ba Ba nim xem phim. Em Van an banh mi. CO Mai may 40 QO 15. Thuc hanh nghe (Practice listening): em ba thay 13. Thy hanh phat am (Practice pronunciation): chéo chau ta 14. Doc cdc cau sau (Read the following sentences): Ong Hao lam. Anh Phan chao. Thay Tan xem. Ong Hao lam nha. Anh Phan cho ba Nga. Thay Tan xem tivi. a. Nghe réi dénh ddu ding (B) hode sai (S) vao cée 6 sau (Write True or False in the box after listening): toi © chéu Oo 21b. Nghe réi dién tit trong ngodc vao ché tréng cdc c4u sau (Choose a word in the bracket to fill in the blank of sentences after listening): ... (dai, Hai) (ba, ga) (cai, mai) .. €6 (chao, vao) PPP Pe c. Nghe réi dién vén trong ngodc vao ché trong cdc cau sau (Choose a rhyme in the bracket to fill in the blank of sentences after listening): Le COM vests di Meneses &0 (ai, ay) 2. Ong thay c6 Th. .. d€n gan cai m khau (ay, ai) 3. Co dy daut nén ngay m.... khong di (ai, ay) 4. BaH. ti nam tram (ay, ai) 5. Toi lam s vitéis. - (ai, ay). d. Nghe r6i dién déu vao cdc tit va cdc cdu sau. (Listen and annotate the tone marks for the following words and sentences) 1. Chao ba Chao co Chao anh Chao chu Chao chau Chao thay Chao ong Chao em 2. Ong Lam an banh mi. Thay Tam xem tivi. Ba Nga lam x6i. Chau Dao chao ba Nhan. Co Ha may khan an. Em Ninh dang nghe dai. Day la cai ban la. Do la cai may bay. Kia la con ca, Day la con ga.Bai 2 1. Doc cée két hop gitta phy am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): th ai bai vai mai hai khai phai tal thai ay bay vay may hay khay phay tay thay 2. Doc cdc két hop gitta phy am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): ch nh ng tr ao cao chao dao dao nhao ngao trao au cau chau dau dau sau nhau ngau trau ay bay vay may hay khay phay tay thay3. Doc cdc vin sau (Read the following rhymes): an ang an ang on 6ng an on en 4. Doc cc két hop gitta phu am va vn sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): om b bom v= vom kh khom nh nhom 9 gom ng —ngom r rom x xom 6m 5. Doc cdc két hop gitta phy am va van sau ‘Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme) oi 6i o6i doi d6i mi 161 thoi ang ong eng om bom vom khom hom gom ngom rom xom moi nai toi thai6. Doc cdc két hop gitia phu &m va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): oa oe eo éu m moa moe meo méu 1 loa loe leo leu h hoa hoe heo: héu nh nhoa nhos nheo nhéu t toa toe teo teu th thoa thoe theo theu (Read the following combinations of consonant with vowel): i e é ga ghi ghe ghé ngh nghi = snghe_-—anghé nh onhi nhe he k ‘i ke ka kh hi khe Khe a au que que ph phi phe phé 8. Doc cae két hop gitta phu 4m va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): in en én gh hin = ghen —ghén ngh —nghin —nghen ~—_nghén nh —onhin —nhen—nhén k kin ken kén_ kh khin khen khén @ — quin = quen ~—quén ph phin —phen_—_—phén 9. Doc cdc két hgp gitta phy am va vn sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): in inh én aa da - da da - da + da da - da da - da - va va - va va - va - ta ta - ta ta - ta + tha tha - tha tha - tha 12. Thuc hanh phat am (Practice pronunciation) 1 ngé - ngé - ngd ngd - ngé - ngd nhé - nhé- nhé no - nhé - nhd vé - vo - vd v6 - v6 - vd bé - bé - bd bd - bé - bd ga - ga - g4- ga - ga - ga gan - ngan - ngén - ngan = ngan - ngan nghe - nghé - nghé - nghé - nghé - nghe héi - héi- héi - héi - héi - hoi tién - tién - tign - tién - tén - tien kiéu - kiéu - kiéu - kigu - kiéu - kigu tinh - tinh - tinh - tinh - tinh - tinh 13. Doc cdc cau sau (Read the following sentences): 1. Day la cdi gi? Day lacdi ban. Day [acon gi? Day la con ga. Kia Ia cdi gi? Kia 1a ci lo. Kia lacon gi? Kia Ia con ché. Daly 18 cdi gi? Day lacéi md. Daly 1a.con gi? Day lacon lon. D6 1a cdi gi? D6 1a cai ti. D6 lacon gi? Dé 1a con khi. 2. Day Ia ai? Day 1 ba Lién. Kia 1a ai? Kia 1a ong Thinh. Day 1a ai? Day 1a thdy Chiéu. D6 1a ai? D6 1a co Hién. 3. Tén ba la gi? Tén t0i 1a Lien. Ten thay 1a gi? Tén toi 1a Chiéu. Ten Ong 1a gi? Ten toi la Thinh. Ten co la gi? Tén t6i 1a Hién.14. Thyc hanh nghe (Practice listening): a. Nghe r6i dién tit trong ngodc vao ché trong ede cdu sau (Choose a word in the brackee to fill in the blank of sentences after listening): . nay ngudi ta ... nha t0i nude ngap dén nay. .. xe nguta. (ving, diing) -(chdn, san) méi o6 qua. (vila, dita) em bé nin khéc. (vd, dé) anh. (gid, vét) nén trong ngodc vao ché trong cdc edu sau (Choose a rhyme in the bracket to fill in the blank of sentences affer listening): dc, &t) . Ong Ay dang chic ngot. (nh, dn) 5. T0i chi kh chit khong muén gi kh c. Nghe r6i gach duéi cae tit ditng (Underline a correct word after listening) bin én - bang én ban quang - bing quan ng may - n may xinh xan-xinx4n an nan - ap nang cu6n ld - cuéng 14 tay 40 - tai do an toan - anh toan man mac - mang mac d. Nghe réi dién déu vao ede cdu sau (Listen and annotate the tone marks for the following sentences): . Chao c6 a. Em la Khanh - Chao em. Co la Thuy. . Xin {6i. Em Ia Hoa phai khong? Khong. Em la Hoa a. Chao ban. Xin 16i. Ban co phai la Tu khong? Phai, Minh la Tu. . Day ja ba Nan phai khong? Vang. Day la ba Nhan. yePNe vs . Kia co phai la thay Tan khong? Khong. Kia khong phai la thay Tan. Kia ta thay Tran. .1. Doe céc két hop gitra phy am va vin sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): Doc cdc tit (Read these words): run ray um tim sum vdy chiing toi riung ron cung ly rim ré ung dung cum tit 2. Doc cac két hop gitta phy am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): 3 um a i cum cun sum sun rum run chum chun chung Doc cdc tit (Read these words): tung bing cung chiéu bank chung citng edp ating déng © rung rung hitng dong chitng mute chéin hung 293. Doc cdc két hop gitta phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): ua bua dua dua mua oN vua ch chua Doc cAc tit (Read these words): vua chia chiti bdi bita bai ua bua dua dua mua vua chua dua ca trua nay bai ngui 4. Doc cdc két hop gitta phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): kh x uy duy huy ‘khuy quy nguy xuy Doc cfc tit (Read these words): chung thity quan doi nguy hiém _ ué dué hué khué qué - ngué xué sum xué tudi xudn duy tri ul bui dui dui mui vui hui buf dui dui mui vui chu vui vé mia mua chui lit uan duan huan khuan quan nguan xuan khuén vde qué nha khuy do5. Doc céc két hgp gitta phy am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): uén uon uéng uong m muén muon muéng muting ch chu6n chyon chuéng chung 1 tuén luon luéng luong s suén suon suéng suong tuén tuon tuéng tuong th thuén thuon thuéng thuong Doc ede tit (Read these words): muta tuén muton vd chudng reo di mugn sung roi tugng trung tuong tu binh thuting chuong nam 6. Phan biét céc thanh dieu sde-nding (Distinguish between sic-nding tones): 1. dc-ac p-ap at-at ac- ae ap -ap at-at dc-ac ap-ap at-at 2. 6¢-9¢ 6p-op ot- ot 6c - de ép- op St- ot 6p- 9p ot- gt 3. de-ye p- up Gt ut ie - ye ut - ut Doc cdc tit (Read these words): hop x6p Gp dat tiie true hoc tap mée mat lup xup sdp dat lép hoc tdp nap4, ich ich ip- ip &ch-éch — &p-ép ép-ep Doc cde tit (Read these words): fink mich tit mit léch théch xét nét xép nép ut xit 7. Thuc hanh phat m ( Practice pronunciation) heo héo héo héo khoe khde khée khée miéu miéu migu—miéu chui chai chai chai dudi dudi dudi dudi luén luén ludn luén vuon vuén vuén vuén xuéng xudng_—xuéng_—xudng thuong thudéng thuéng = thudng 8. Doc cdc cau sau (Read the following sentences): 1, - Chao anh. Anh khée khong? - Cém on. Toi khée. Cdn chi, chi khde khong? - Téi khong khéde 14m. 2. - Chao bac a. Bac khée khong a? ~ Chao chu. Bac binh thudng. Chau khée khong? - Chau cfing binh thutmg a. ite it at at ét-et tich tée rat mét rét ngot lugn vuén vugn xuéng =. xudng thuéng — thugngCo Lam nghé gi? Toi lam nghé day hoc. Ong ay 1am nghé gi? Ong dy lam nghé chup anh. 4, - Day Ia anh Tich. Anh Ay 1& hoa sj. - Kia la éng Séch. Ong ay 1a gidm doc. - D6 la chi Hung. Chi ay 1a bac sy. - Day Ia ba Hoa. Ba Ay la phéng vien. 5. - Anh Tich dang lam gi? Anh ay dang vé tranh. - Ong Séch dang lam gi? Ong ay dang hop. - Chi Huong dang lam gi? Chi dy dang khém bénh. - BA Hoa dang lam gi? Ba dy dang phong van sinh vien. 9. Thue hanh nghe (Practice listening): a. Nghe réi chon van trong ngodiec dién véo ché tréng etc edu sau (Choose a rhyme in the bracket to fill in the blank of sentences after listening): xem phim qué. (di, di) ma toi khong hiéu. (mdi, mai) 6m. (dn, dn) 4. Toi khong 1am a... 5. Co ay h... .. bai nay. (6i, di) .. my Van r6i. (4i. di) b. Nghe réi chon tit trong ngode dién vao ché tréng céc cau san (Choose a word in the bracket to fill in the blanks of sentence after listening): 1. Phai vie .. 2. Co v6... 40 dé kia trong 3. Anh Ay khong di .. 4, Dutmg bi .. rau 1a dé, (chdn, chang) rat dé thuong. (mdt, mac) - (hop, hoc) . may xe. (tdt, téc) - &kia. (chdn, chong) vi C6 cudcc. Nghe réi gach duéi nhiing tit ding (Underline the correct words after listening): trau chuét - trau chude Khuon phép - khuéng phép Jan man - lang man ngio ngat - ngio ngat dac san - dat san din cong - dinh cong nghéo nan - nghéo nang cai luong - cai luon’ d. Nghe réi dién déu vao cdc cau sau (Listen and annotate the tone marks for the following sentences): 1. Toi la sinh vién, Anh ay la ky su. Ong Tan la giam doc. 2. Ba Hoa Ja nha bao, Chau Chinh la hoc sinh. Chi Loan la thu ky. 3. Chi ay la nguoi Han Quoc. Ba ay la ngudi My. 4. Ong ay languoi nutoc nao? Ong ay la nguoi Thuy Sy. 5. Co Khanh co phai la nguoi Viét khong? Phai, co ay la nguoi Viet.Bai 4 1. Doc cac két hop gitta phy am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): oa I loa kh hoa x xoa ng ngoa t toa th thoa Doc fe tit (Read these words): loa xoa khéc khodi xoay 86 oai loai khoai xoai ngoai toai thoai tai ngoai tit logit loay hoay 2. Doc céic két hop gitta phu 4m va vin sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): oa d doa da doa h hoa 1 loa ng ngoa x xoa Doc cdc tir (Read these words): déa hoa khoe khoang hao nhoing oan doan éoan hoan loan ngoan xoan han hoan dénh doing ngoan ngodin oay loay khoay " xoay ngoay toay thoay ngéc ngodi thoai thodi théa thugn oang doang doang hoang loang ngoang xoang nhat nhoa hoang tung da doan3. Doc cdc két hop gia phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): x xoa Doc cfc tir (Read these words): lodn xoan lodng quang ngodn ngoéo ban khoan loa x6a t6c xoain hoa hodn hoa hoan chdo loang 4, Doc cac két hop gitta phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): uan uyen bee juan luyén 5 huan huyén huya ch chuan chuyén, chuya kh khuan khuyén khuya * tuan tuyén tuya x xuan xuyén xuya Doc cde tir (Read these words): tuyén truyén khudn véce khuyén ran trudn chuyén ludn lew luyén tap chudin bi luyén thuyén tuyén chiénr 365. Doc céc két hop gitta phu 4m va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): s vel ne b budi buén buéng m | mudi muén muong -d audi duén dung ch chudi chuén ——chuong at tudi tuén “ tuéng x xudi xuén xuong ‘Doc ede tit (Read these words): budi chiéu tuéng dé qud chudi chuéng reo buéng tuéng chéo xudng tuéi xuén muén tuéi muta tuén 6. Doc céc két hop gitta phu am va van sau (Read the following combinations of consonant with rhyme): wi won ong d duci duon dueng a duci duon duong m mudi muon muong 1 uci lyon long ‘sudi ‘suon ‘suong tuci tuon tuong Doc ede tis (Read these words): thug xuyén tuyén duong muti nghin Jo suéi tuong tie dung hudng rau tuoi duong dai suong roi7. Phan biét cdc thanh dieu sdc- nang (Distinguish between séc-nding tones): 1. i& - ie chiéc - chiéc thiéc - thiéc viéc - viéc xiéc - xiéc diéc - diéc Doc cdc tir (Read these words): dang tiéc vibe lam thigp mai 2, u6e = uge nuéc - nuge tuéc - tuge Doc cdc tir (Read these words): nutée Viét lan lugt ngutde mat a udc - udc chudéc - chude ruéc - ruéc buée - bude tudo - tude suéc ~ sude iép - ip iét - it chip - chiép chiét- chiét thigp - thiep thiét - thiet viép - viét - viét xiép - xiét. - xiét digp - diét - diét tinh khiét dy tige nude xiét than thiét tigp vién tiéu diet Usp - usp ust - uot nu6p - nugp tuét - tugt tudp - tugp lu6t - lugt vuén tude rach tudép xubi nguge luét vn ruc natop tude vi ust - uC chuét - chudt ruét - rudt budt - bust tuét - tudt suét - sudtDoc ede tir (Read these words) ruét thit suét ligt chau chuét s6t rut rang buée con chuét 4. udt-uat suét - suat xuét - xuat tudt - tuat thudt - thuat khuat- khuat quét - quat Doc cdc tir (Read these words): khiém khuyét quy quyét truyén thuyét xudt khdu quyét liét hoc thuat 5. 0&c - oac oat - oat lode - loac loat - loat choée- choac —_choat- choat toac - toac toat - toat thoac - thoac _thoat - thoat soac - soac —soat - soat Doc céc tit (Read these words): loge choac s6t soat Rhuya khodt thodn thodt hiém sodt mét loat buée chat buge t6i cuée ruéng uyét - uyét suyét - suyét xuyét - tuyét - tuyét thuyét - thuyét khuyét- khuyét quyét - quyét xuyét quyét dink tuyét vong khai quat oat - o&t lo&t - loat choat - choat toat - toat thoat - thoat soat - soat téu thodt rach toac toang tode 398. Thyc hanh phat &m (Practice pronunciation): ngoai ngoai ngodi ngoai ngoai —_ngoai xoan xoan xoan xoan xodn xoan muén = muén—s muén—s muén-—s mun —s muon khoan khoan = khoan_—khoan khoan hoang hoang = hodéng hoang hong —_—hoang tuyén tuyén tuyén_—s tuyén = tuyén—tuyén. 9. Doc cc doan hoi thoai sau (Read the following dialogues): 1. Xin ty gidi thigu: TOi 1a Helen, sinh vien ngudi Phép. Hign nay t6 dang hoc tigng Viet tai Khoa Viet Nam hoc va tigng Viét, Trudng Dai hoc Khoa hoc X4 héi va Nhan van. Con ban, ban hoc 6 dau? - Toi hoc 6 Trutng Dai hoc Béch Khoa Ha Noi. 2. - Xin 1di, ba A ngudi nuéc nd0? - Toi A ngudi Trung Quéc. Cdn ong, ong 1a ngudi Anh pha khong? - Khong. Toi Ia ngudi MY. 10. Thue hanh nghe (Practice listening): a, Nghe réi dénh déu ding (B) hodc sai (S) vao cdc 6 sau (Write True or False in the box after listening): gidm 6c gido vién : ky su sinh vién bac sf thuiky nong dan cong nhan noi try quyén vo bic thu cai but ‘tm anh chiéenén cay nén 18 gidy ct hanh hon gach con ché [ cai nha cuén séch». Nghe réi dién van trong ngode vao ché trong cdc cdu sau (Choose a rhyme in the bracket to fill in the blank of sentences after listening): L va N6 dang x Dém da kh ci kh. .. trong tay. (oai, oay ) ... nhung anh y van kh .. lang dang mid dan vi suong dab... .. d3 1am dau 1... sng di c6 tigng ngudi kéu. (dng, dn) .. ti (uyén, uya) . (udng, ubn) .. khip nha. (oan, oang) ¢. Nghe r6i gach duéi céc tit ding (Underline the correct words after listening): loang quang - lan quang khuya khoat - khuyén khodt chige hop - chiét hop thiép tha - thiét tha sudt lugt - sudc hrot khuyét tat - Khuyét tap quat nat - quét nap hoang so - hoan sg than nhiét - thanh nhiet d. Nghe réi dién déiu vao cae cau sau (Listen and annotate the tone marks for the following sentences): 1, Anh lam nghé gi? Toi lam nghé chup anh. nv PAI DARY Chi Khanh lam nghé gi? Chi ay lam nghé day hoc. Cac anh I& nguoi Lao phai khong? Vang. Chung t6i la nguoi Lao. Kia la cai gi? Kia la quyén vo. Day la con gi? Day la con ga. ‘Thay Toan dang lam gi? Thay ay dang giai thich cho sinh vien. Chung t0i dang hoc tiéng Viet.Bai 5 ON TAP PHAN PHAT AM 1, Phan biét cdc nguyén am (Distinguish the vowels): 0-6-9 a-a-a e-€ u-w 2. Phan biét cdc phy Am (Distinguish the consonents): g-ng n-nh b-v t-th ch-tr s-x d-gi-r c-k-q 3. Phan biét cdc van (Distinguish the rhymes): an - ang an- anh ai - ay én-énh in - inh &t- &ch it -fch iu- uu ic - tt 6c - 6t ay - oay ay - uay oan - oang ién - uyén ieu - won iét - uyét uon - uong wn - udng 4, Phan biét cdc thanh diéu (Distinguish the tones): a. Thanh ngang va thanh hoi VD: Anh ay ngu. (He is stupid.) Anh ay nga, (He sleeps.) b. Thanh ngang va thanh huyén VD: Toi thay nha tho & phé Ham Long. I see a-poet at Hamlong street. Toi thay nha thd 6 pho Ham Long. I see a church at Hamiong street. c. Thanh ngang va thanh sdc VD : Ong 4y ban ky vat nay cho toi. He offers this souvernir to me.Ong 4y ban ky vat nay cho toi. He sells this souvernir to me. d. Thanh nga va thanh héi VD: Co ay nga vao t6i. She falls down to me. Co ly nga vao toi, She bends forward to me. 5. Quy tde chinh ta (Regulation of dictation): * Am [k] duge viét bang chit cdi ¢, k, q ~ ¢ viét truéc cdc nguyén am [a, d, 4, 0, 6, 0, u, - k viét truéc cdc nguyén am [e, é, i (y)] ~ q Viet truée vn c6 Am dém fu) * Am [y | duoc viét bing chit cdi g, gh +g viét tude cdc nguyen am a, d, d, 0, 6, 0, 1, 1] - gh viét trude cdc nguyén am fe, é, i] * Am (n | duoc viét bang chit cdi ng, ngh ~ ng viét truéc céc nguyén am [a, d, 4,0, 6, 0, 1, tf] ~ ngh vigt truée céc nguyén Am [e, é, i] 5. Phan biét nhip digu (Distinguish the rhythm): VD : - Anh ay néi tiéng Viet hay lam. (He speaks Vietnamese very well) - Anh dy n6i /tiéng Viet hay lim. (He says that Vietnamese is very interesting) '. Quy tie viét hoa (Regulation of Capital): Viét hoa khi: *Bat ddu cdi Toi 1a gido vien. Anh Ay Ia bic s¥. Ngay mai t6i di Hai Phong. ~*Tén riéng: + Ten ngudi: Nguyén Viet Huong, Hodng Thi Lan, Mayu Ino. + Ten co quan, t6 chite: Vién Phat trién Ngon ngit Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi BO Gido duc va Dao tao Té chite Hé tro va Phat trién nong thon Uy ban Béo vé ba me va tré em Ngan hang Nong nghiép VW... + Dia danh: ten ving, tén dat, ten nudc...: Ha N6i, Hué; Sai Gon, Nha Trang, Hai Phong, Ha Long, Viét Nam, Nhat Ban, Hoa K}, Trung Quéc, Thuy Dién, Pap, Nagoya, Toky6 vv... LUYEN TAP 1. Tim su két hop diing giita chit cdi ghi am ddu [k] va cdc van trong bang duéi day (Banh ddu + vao ché két hop ding va danh dau - vao ché két hop sai) van ] ] am a ° 6 i e é ua | ué| uy dau3. Dién vao ché trong dm dau {g} hodc {gh} eedin 01 AN ...6C en. ci wan gid eft al 4. Dién vao ché trong dm déu {ng} hodc {ngh} ong vod ..deng ..€ng ...ang uéch ...0ac ving .udy —...6c ..6ch ..0an ...08n eel ang ..anh ay ...dn -igng iu ..Ong ...énh wil vot dm ...dm sd 0H 5. Viét hoa cdc tit cén thiét - t0i 1a anna. t0i 1 sinh vien. ~ anh dy tén 1a bell. anh ay 1A ngudi my. ~ toi h c & khoa ting viet, dai hc khoa hoe xa hoi va nhan van. ~ ha ndi la thi d6 cia viet nam. - vi¢t nam, nhat ban, my, anh, phép, trung quéc, han quéc, ldo... . - tky6, bac kinh, pari, bang cdc, vién chan. 45b ¢ (kg) ch d, gi d g, gh h kh ! m ph a ba ca ° bo co cho do do go ho kho mo no pho so to tho nho ngo tro thé phé ngé tro. bo cho do do go ho kho mo no pho sd to tho nho ngg tro phe se te the” nghe tre su tu thu nhu ngu bu cu chu du du gu hu khu mu nu phy su thu nhu ngu tru iy) bi ki (ky) chi di di ghiTHUC HANH GIAO TIEP (Practice in Communication) CHAO COA . (Good morning) ‘© Cch chao héi (Greetings) © Dai tirnhan xung ngoi I, II sé it, 86 nhiéu (Personal Pronoun I, II) He tir “14” (Connecting verb “to be”) ‘Tham hoi ste khde (Greetings and talking about health) @ Nhin cdc bite dnh roi thuc hanh theo gigo vién (Look at the photos and practice following the teacher): - Chao cd, Em la David. ~ Chao théy. Em la Anna. ~ Chao em, TSi la Ha. - Chao em. Téi la Lan.LUYEN TAP (Drill) 1. Luyén tap cdch chao hdi (Practice how to greet somebody): ~ Chao ong Hellolgood-bye (to an old man) Chao cc ong Hellolgood-bye (to old men) Chao ba Hello/good-bye (to an old woman) Chao cfc ba Hellolgood-bye (to old women) Chao anh Hello/good-bye (to a young man) Chao céc anh Hello! good-bye (to young men) Chao chi Hello! good-bye (to a young woman) Chao cdc chi Hellolgood-bye (to young women) Chao ban Hello!good-bye (to a friend) Chao cac ban Hellolgood-bye (to friends) Chao em Hellolgood-bye (to a student | a younger person) Chao céc em Hellolgood bye (to students / younger people) Chao thay Hello/good bye (to a male teacher) Chao co Hello/good-bye (to a female teacher or a woman) Chao cdc thay céc 6 Hello/good bye (to teachers) Chao chéu Hello/good bye (to a grand child/nephew or niece) IL. Doc ding cdc tit sau (Read correctly the following words): chéu - 1 You (meaning in the lesson) ong /ba 11 You (meaning in the lesson) em/anh/ chi 11 You (meaning in the lesson) t0i / chi /anh... I (meaning in.the lesson) thay gido male teacher £6 gido female teacher a polite particle (placed at the end of sentence in order 10 express politeness and respect) va and3. Linda : Chao 6ng a. Chau Ia Linda. Ong Lé: Chao chau. Ong la Lé. em 5. An: Chao ban. Tai la An. Hoa: Chao An. Téi la Hoa. 2. Anna: Chao chi. Em 1a Anna. Chao em. Chi la Lién. 4. Lan: Chao ba a. Chau la Lan. Ba Sa: Chao chau, Ba la Sa. 6. Ly: Chao cae ban. Tai la Ly. Céc ban: Chao Ly. Chiing toi la Mary, David, Bell va Ta. 49HUC HANH (Practice) 4, Nhin cdc bite dnh sau day dé luyén tap céch chao (Look at the following photos to practice how to greet somebody) Mdu: (1) Chao ong. M (8) 9) (10) II. Ding cdc dai tix nhan xung dé lap h6i thoai phir hop voi cée bie nh duéi day theo mdu (Use personal pronouns to have a conversation for pictures below following this pattern): ad (dd) 50