Answer key

UNIT 1 and
Home or head
away? oil'fo
2
r
1 living your
new
2 living life
3 live 4 overs
live 5 eas.
lived: Whet
living 6 her
live it's
Introduc New
tory text York
3 or
good points about New
downsides of moving
moving away away Delhi
time to think things miss family and, you
friends
through have an lack of supportwoul
network
adventure can improve from home cand feel
job prospects discover homesick have
new interests/culture no
gain work experience probl
ems
whats
5 2 had jobs oever
lined up 3 adapt
to take my ing to
time 4 anoth
rushed into er
(doing way
something) of
5 needed a life.
change of 24-3 7
scenery 6 Don't book
buy me your ticket
some time just yet.
to 7 harm While you
my job do have an
prospects 8 adven
right up my turou
street 9 s
scheme 101 streak
had to , a
pinch two-
myself 11 week
starting holid
afresh 12 ay
immerse might
myself in be
15 broaden better
my for
horizons 14 you
plain than
sailing 1 5 leavi
cheer me up ng
16 keep in long
contact term.
with 17 38-50 The
vibrant only thing
Spotlight 1 you would
2 adapt 3 need to
touch 4 pack in
easily 5 your
pick 6 open suitcase is a
7 sample 8 box of
cope tissues
9 scratch 10 because
sense you would
Answers miss
10-23 It's everybody
time and
to everything.
pack Home is
your definitely
bags where your
Answer key 1
 heart is! m
Spotlight 2 a
2 1c 2a 3b 4 i
verb + to n
verb + -ing infinitive
imagine lying would love to b
enjoy exploring leave decide to o
don't mind move afford to d
practise fail to y
sampling
consider realize refuse to (
moving avoid accept manage a
spending time to do d
stop trying risk v
a
5 1 n
Many t
people a
would love g
to leave e
their nine- s
to-five jobs )
behind . :
..
2 They p
don't a
mind r
samplin a
g the g
local r
cuisine.. a
. p
3 ... h
slowl
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mana
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do the a
things i
we n
would
do b
witho o
ut d
thinki y
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home. (
.. d
6 1 i
consider s
(doing) 2 a
planning (to d
do) 3 v
enabled a
(me to do) n
Model t
essay a
1 g
e
advantages examples s
broadens horizons meet people) from other
cultural backgrounds
:
experience new food,
improved quality of life customs p
weather Spain/Australia
a
gain qualifications and better work-life balance
language skills r
a
disadvantages examples g
hard to integrate r
language barrier,
a food and
different
have to start life again meeting newp friends
h

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paragra r
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2 Answer key
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Answer key 3
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enc opinion
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for end of
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eme to take
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support this
an essay. I
initial will look
one and at both
strength sides
en your and try
argume to draw
nt some
3 To lead conclusi
into ons.
your 1 Sample
4 Answer key
 answers as a
1 These way of
days, it attempti
is a ng to
commo lighi
n sight rising
to see crime.
children The
spendin sight of
g hours a
on end camera
watchin watchin
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televisio our
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y of and car
youngst parks is
ers have now
a TV set part of
in their daily
bedroo life.
m, and Howeve
some r, does
even the
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ad their work,
favourit or are
e there
progra drawbac
mmes ks in
on their using
mobile cameras
phones. to patrol
Howeve city
r, there streets?
are In this
concern essay. I
s about will
whether explore
televisio the pros
n and
provide cons of
s using
positive CCTV
inpul cameras
for our and
children draw
or if it some
is conclusi
harmful ons.
to them. Writing
In this conclusi
essay. I ons
will 2 To sum
consider up.
the living
advanta abroad is
ges and a
disadva challeng
ntages ing
of experien
children ce with
watchin both ups
g TV and
and downs.
offer In my
my view,
opinion. having
2 In the
recent chance
times, to see
govern life in
ments another
and country
private can open
busines up lots
ses have of
started exciting
using new
CCTV experien
cameras ces.
Answer key 5
 I lowever. benefits
it can also of...
be very 2
difficult sentence
to cope 2; One
with the of the
new best
culture aspects
and of...
language. 3
It is senten
important ce 1:
to be One of
happy the
wherever main
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grass is of ...
not senten
always ce 2:
greener One of
on the the
other positiv
side. es of
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introducing a expressing ng...
conclusion opinion 4

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1: One
considered. In believe in my of the
conclusion, opinion. significa
To sum up. In my view. nt
advanta
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skillsl 6 1
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the ys,
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t year out
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antage or study
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movin is
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the main away.
positive 3 All
s of things
moving consider
abroad ed,
is... e starting
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major life in a
drawbac foreign
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it can be is never
... f Let's easy.
start by Exam skills
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advanta may 4
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travellin can be 6
g can be
overseas 2
. Suggeste
2 11' 2d 3a d
4c 5b 6c answers
5 1 1 It can
sentence be
1: One difficult
of the to find a
main job
6 Answer key
 when minded and
you are friendly.
in a 2
foreign
country. Don’t be
2 afraid of
Children mixing with
often new people.
copy the 3
behavio J
ur of o
their i
parents. n
3 i
Workin n
g from g
home
can a
make it s
difficult p
to build o
good r
relation t
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with c
your l
colleagu u
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4
Learnin i
ga s
languag a
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gets o
harder o
with d
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people a
often y
turn to
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because o
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lack of m
employ a
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opportu e
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their r
area. i
Check and e
challeng n
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about e
life a
changes s
and i
experien l
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Che .
ck 1 4
sample
the Enjoy
local sampling
food 2 new food.
pick up 5
new
langua Don't lose
ge touch with
Challen your old
ge friends.
Sugges Verb
ted patterns
answer Check 1
s verb + -mg,
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lying, risk
Try to losing
remain 2
open-
Answer key 7
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verb + to v
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to do, Suggeste
refuse to d
accept answers
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v v
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Answer key 9
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10 Answer key
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experience learn employers may hold back
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responsibilities b
lots of skills
in
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topic w
sentences or
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Answer key 11
 o h
or o
thr m
ee e
ye c
ar a
s. n
Avoi
di c
n a
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in .
y 2
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u Working
r from home
w could make
ri life much
ti easier.
n Practice
g guest ion
C See page
h 126 for
ec sample
k student
S answer.
u UNIT 2
g Introducto
g ry text
es 2 a 3 bl c
te 5 d2 e4 4
d
a solutions
n • raise teacher
s problems
discipline • encourage p
w
high burden of work / back the tea
er when there’
s
paperwork/marking / restore for
1 and respect
L • take on mor
o assistants
s
i 5 2 the
n main
g drawback
3
t lucrativ
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u 4 look up
c to our
h teachers
5 disobey
w the
i teacher
t 6 a (very)
h demand
ing job
f 7 reduce
r the
i burden
e of work
n on
d teachers
s 8
f teaching
r assistant
o s
m 9 I’m
12 Answer key
 always Suggested
snowed answers
under • The
with way
paperw forward
ork might
10 be to
work- ban
life junk-
balance food
11 advertis
raise ing on
teachers' TV.
pay • This
significantl proble
y Spotlight m could
1 be
1 2 address
suffer from ed by
a 3 make 4 teachin
borrow a 5 g kids
write about
2 1 healthy
get into eating
debt / rack at
up a big school.
debt 2 cram 3 2
for an exam This
3 get a problem
student loan could be
/ take out a solved by
loan 4 resit investing in
an exam public
5 be transport.
burdene 3 To
d with tackle
debt this
4 1b proble
2a 3d 4c m, the
5 I govern
corporal ment
punishment should
2 played build
truant more
3 sports
continuous centres.
assessment 4
4 Address
vocational ing this
course issue
Spotlight 2 involve
1 1A s/means
solution is installin
for the g more
government CCI’V
to... cameras
2 To in the
tackle street.
this 5 A
problem solution
, people is for
should . the
.. govern
3 The ment to
way allocate
forward more
might money
be to... to
4 This primary
problem educati
could on.
be 5 Suggested
address answers
ed by ... 1 A
5 solution
Dealing is for
with the
this govern
issue ment to
involve bring in
s ... a law to
2 limit
Answer key 13
 the and
number pupils'
of behavio
hours a ur,
person (paragr
can aph 5)
work in 5 My
one view is
day. that the
2 This main
proble respons
m could ibility
be for
address solving
ed by the
the proble
govern m lies
ment with
making parents
compan and the
ies give govern
longer- ment,
term (paragr
contract aph 5)
s to all Structure
their and linking
employ 1 2
ees. Teaching
Model can
essay sometimes
1 1 be a tiring
Another and
problem stressful
is ... job.
(paragraph Howeve
3) r, it is
A third generall
cause of the y very
problem satisfyi
is ... ng.
(paragraph 3
4) Teachin
2 To tackle g can
this issue, someti
parents mes be
must... a tiring
(paragraph and
3) stressfu
The way l job.
forward Noneth
could be to eless, it
cut... is
(paragraph generall
4) y very
2 1 satisfyi
This essay ng.
will look at 2 1I
the reasons sometimes
for this and eat junk
propose food.
some Nonetheless
solution , generally
s. speaking.
2 In the my diet
UK, for is quite
example healthy.
,... 2
(paragra Althoug
ph 2) h my
3 As a home
result,... town is
( paragr really
aph 4) small,
4 ... due there
to are lots
reasons of
such as things
the to do.
salary, 3 It is
the expens
workin ive to
g hours iiy
14 Answer key
 busine every
ss day.
class. Nonethe
Howev less, my
er, it’s view is
worth there are
it. more
becaus drawbac
e it's so ks of
comfor working
table. from
i Suggested home,
answers and I
1 would
Althoug much
h it is prefer to
true that work in
studying an
abroad office.
can be 4 Suggested
expensi answers
ve. I 1 To sum
think on up, it is
balance true that
that it is going
worth travellin
the g for a
money, year
because before
you can universi
improve ty is
your expensi
English ve.
and Nonethe
have less, I
many think it
interesti is a
ng good
experien idea,
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2 It is it can
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that your
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the best new
punishm ideas.
ent for 2 To
serious sum
crimes, up. it
such as is
murder. clear
Howeve that
r, I living
think in a
the big
punishm city
ent for can
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crimes, stress
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shoplifti How
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working than
from living
home in a
has small
some town.
advanta 3 To sum
ges, up,
such as althoug
not h there
having is no
to travel doubt
to work that
Answer key 15
 Over theobesity
last few years It is clear tha
is aperfect
+ present very ... is becomin
serious
In the last decade + popular.
problemToday + It has becom
present ,simple
I thinkPresent common fo
that it all
is the to ...
not too+ present People often
late to
Nowadays / The problem
do + present becoming w
somethi worse.
ng There is no d
about it.
Language 5
workout Suggeste
1 2
inspiratio d
nal 3 answer
repetitive There is
4 no doubt
education that the
al 5 problem
enthuse of
6 obesity
curricul is
ar 7 becomin
encoura g worse
gement and
2 worse,
adjective and it is
endings noun endings having
-al (educational, -tion an
inspirational) - (education) - impact
ive (repetitive) - ment on more
ar (curricular) (investment, and
encouragement) more
people.
31 In the
naturally last few
2 creative years,
3 musical obesity
4 rales
scientific have
5 rocketed,
education and the
al problem
6
is now
an
graduati epidemic
on ,
Grammar particula
and rly in the
phrases Western
for world.
introduct This
ions essay
1 1 has will look
become 2 into the
consider 3 main
want 4 is causes of
becoming obesity
2 1 present among
simple 2 both
present adults
perfect 3 and
present children,
continuou and
s propose
3 2 say: eat some
3 are solutions
rising 4 .
has risen (65
5 has words)
become 6 Exam skills
needs 1
7 have: 1 1 To sum
exercise upAll
4 in all....
Suggested 2 in my
answers view:
As I see
time expressions useful phrases
it....
3 take

16 Answer key
 steps to we ban
deal guns
with the completel
problem y, people
4 There will
is no not /won’t
doubt feel
that... safe on
5 an the streets.
increasi 2 We
ngly should
worryin put
g issue more
6 all have police
a role to on the
play in streets,
tackling otherwis
the e people
problem will not
7 Action have
must be confiden
taken ce that
urgently their
2 1 Unless streets
governme are safe.
nts spend 4 1 Unless
money on we raise
improving teachers'
public pay. fewer
trans and fewer
port people
in big will
cities, choose
traffi to become
c teachers.
conge 2 We
stion should
will raise
only teachers'
get pay,
wors otherwis
e and e fewer
wors and
e. fewer
2 We people
must will
recycle choose
more, to
otherwis become
e the teachers.
amount Exam skills
of'rubbi 2 4a5 b2 cl
sh we d4 e3 51d
throw 2c 3e 4b 5a
away 6
will get Suggested
out of answer The
control. solution is
3 Unless for the
somethi government
ng is to spend
done to more
crack money on
down on sports
people facilities
who such as
drop gyms, in
litter in order to
the make sport
streets, affordable
our for
urban everyone.
environ This would
ment encourage
will people to
continue do more
to be exercise.
dirty Check and
and full challenge
of Collocation
rubbish. s for
3 1 Unless writing
Answer key 17
 about o
education f
Check 1 p
sit, resit, do e
badly in, o
revise for. p
take, pass, l
fail e
2 w
h
tak o
e s
out t
, u
pa d
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ck, b
get r
3 o
a
rack up d
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burdene r
d with i
Word- s
buildin e
g n
Check 1 /
repetitive 2 h
educational a
3 s
continuous/ b
continual e
4 e
n
ins r
pir i
ati s
on i
al n
Challenge 1 g
disruption 2 .
rowdiness 3 2
popularity 4 P
privacy o
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and l
phrases for u
introductio t
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Check 1 o
I n
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18 Answer key
 i In
n m
g y
co
w un
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r ,
s for
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a
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e ur
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answer e
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Le lo
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Answer key 19
 so re
ns nts
for ’
th ge
e ne
in rat
cre io
as n,
e th
in ere
str wa
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s ve
in ry
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ntr Crime and
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try luxuries 5
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Answer key 21
 7 have as...
harmed 8 2 So
rubbing when
shoulders they arc
with allowed
9 re- to leave,
offend 10 they
released miss...
11 3 For
inmates other
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life of,
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is waste of taxpayers' holiday camp
crime:
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rate, ers,
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the level 2 Three
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rate 4 sentenc
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prevent lock
crime 7 up.
rising commit
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figures tate, re-
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be 3 inmates
allowed 4 cell 5
to 2 shoplift
make ers
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these and
days, linking
many 1 For
prisons example
let in : such
mates to as; and
have so on:
luxuries take [...]
such as an
22 Answer key
 example change.
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example are also
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shoplift es are
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smokers are
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been a these
lot of fields
discussi such as
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the and
threat Cristian
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Answer key 23
 old the
names. punish
Howev ment.
er, 2 Yes,
some the plan
people should
argue be
that differen
these t. In a
athletes discussi
receive on
too essay,
much you
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agree s in
with your
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some main
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discussi es.
on 3 In a
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exampl after
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crime argume
should nts.
have a Howev
fixed er, it is
punish good
ment, advice
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we include
should your
think persona
about l
the opinion
circums in the
tances introdu
of the ction as
crime well,
when just in
we case
decide you do
24 Answer key
 not n.
have 4 Outline
enough your
time in plan for
the the
exam to essay.
complet b Suggested
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answer. 1 One of
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answer major
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contrast the
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crime.
clearly state your own
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3 1 only arc
Teenage crime
conflict figures
with rising,
parents is a but
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growing proble
up m of
2 Conflict knowin
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negative those
which who
should commit
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avoided. Some
4 argue
whereas: that all
whilst crimina
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discussion behind
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introductio but
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sentence .
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state in is
your commo
own n to
words receive
the two letters
opinion in the
s given post or
to you emails
in the asking
questio us to
make a
Answer key 25
 donatio papers,
n to robots
charity. would
There be
are more
clearly efficie
millions nt.
of 3 A
people growin
around g
the number
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who are people
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people waste
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will should
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give my 4 Some
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Exam skills should
1 be able
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believe 3 l
argued 4 discipli
belief 5 ne in
argument schools.
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people method
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view misbeh
that aviour
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robots e
will respect.
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It is that
their taking a
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ns, They
such as feel that
markin people
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26 Answer key
 decide (The
to travel traffics),
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year 3 ... the
become news on
lazy televisio
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y affect about
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children Check 1
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parents' give
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very
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terms o
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crime. e
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news 4 m
trouble 5 e
progress 6 o
advice n
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weather i
9 travel l
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uncountable i
2 cannot 3 v
not usually e
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traffic d
Answer key 27
 i tha
c n
t ne
Key ces
structure: sar
make/let/all y.
ow He
Cheek 1 als
They o
are not all
allowed ow
to travel s
without me
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28 Answer key
n student
i answer.
o
n
UNIT 4
C Introducto
h ry text
e 3 1E 2D 3
c A 4 C 5B
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3 remote 4
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question from
See page 12 home
7 for tend
sample not to
Answer key 29
 be as ability.
produc Many
tive as become
those well
who known
are simply
office- for
based. being
They on
are reality
more TV
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to be such as
distract Big
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have explore
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30 Answer key
 e on a choose
daily to work
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spite of home.
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cho 5
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3 Many of
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Answer key 31
 a devel
pet , oping
they countr
can ies.
caus 4 If
ea every
num indivi
ber dual
of made
prob a
lem reduct
s. ion to
7 working the
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technolog positi
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workout 5 Further
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develop 2 we let
growth 3 our
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sociable 6 much
tempting televisio
2 Sug n at
gested home,
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2 In may
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last fewer
15 social
year skills
s, when
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access skills 1
to 1 1 their:
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al care 3 This 4
are all their; This:
necess them: they
ary 5 this:
for it: it
peopl 4 1
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living These 4
in This 5 them
32 Answer key
Exam skills n
2 g
1 u
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the world n
send s
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answers Banning
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Answer key 33
 over time. g
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34 Answer key
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Answer key 35
 r l
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36 Answer key
 127 for • put more The
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UNIT 5 other cities reall
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4
traffic suffere
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congestion city centres road
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pay to drive 5
their cars in extorti
the city centre onate /
a rip-
off
Answer key 37
 6 the 3+ 4+ 5+
(genera 6- 7- 8+
l) cost 9+ 10-
of Spotlight 2
living 1 3 A large
7 young number of
people people think
are that
priced immigration
out of is good for
the the
housin econo
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market 4 The
8 majorit
putting y of
money people
aside prefer
for a to
deposit work
9 rising at
crime / home,
crime rather
rates than in
have an
rockete office.
d 5 One
10 no- of the
go areas biggest
11 proble
anti-social ms
behaviour facing
12 the the
lack of world
green is
spaces global
13 play warmi
facilities ng.
14 air 6 All of
quality the
has people
worsened in my
15 class
have speak
resulted in really
16 the good
roar of Englis
traffic h.
5 1 rising 7 A tiny
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e 5 lack 6 fight at
facilities footbal
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6 10
dodgy Each
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stress and rules.
4 2- 11 I'm
38 Answer key
 going to speaking
do this countries
exercise to learn
another English
time. has
12 increased
Both of significan
my tly. Some
brothers people
are think that
married. this is
13 Few one of the
people best ways
decide to to learn
give up the
school at language
16. quickly,
14 whereas a
There are tiny
several minority
problems believe
with this that it is
idea. better to
15 The stay in
numb your own
er of country,
prod where
ucts you will
avail feel more
able comforta
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super One of
mark the main
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ly in speaking
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2 • around
singular: you speak
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large with
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of people, and every
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cent of spend
the some
populatio time in
n, most England.
people, Australia,
both. few. the USA
several or other
3 In recent English-
years, the speaking
number countries.
of people Another
who benefit is
travel to that you
English- can learn
Answer key 39
 about the 3b
culture. 3
Living in Suggested
the USA. answers
for 2 ... get
instance, some
allows work
you to get experien
to know ce or
how the have a
average break.
American 3 ...
lives. encoura
Few ge
people people
can really to eat
know more
how a healthil
country y.
works 4 ... they
unless can
they go relax
atid live and get
there for away
a while. from the
One of stress of
the most big
interestin cities.
g things 5 ... in
about order to
living reduce
abroad is the
when you number
spend of bags
time with we use.
local 6 ... so
people, that they
you can
realize spend
that none more
of the time
ideas you with
had about their
the kids.
country 7 ... so as
before to try to
you came cut
are true. crime.
Model Language
essay workout
1 1 2
supporting neighbou
main idea
ideas/examples rhood 3
industrial
1 high property • Too expensive 4
prices in centre pedestria
• Have to live
nized/ped
outside and estrianise
commute d5
2 traffic and air • Cities are anonymit
pollution over-run with y 6
cars poverty 7
• Exhaust fumes related 8
cause air homeless
pollution ness
• People are 9
suffering from gentrific
respiratory
3 the quality and • Public ation
4 1 build
cost of public transport is up 2
transport inefficient clogged
• The
up with 3
infrastructure cut down
is old 4 bring in
• Ticket prices 5 shot up
6 deal with
Structure 7 set up 8
and get together
linking 9 stamp out
1 1 verb 2 General
subject vocabulary
2 1c 2a for writing
40 Answer key
about green
solutions spaces.
2 1 j 2d 3h In
4g 5b 6c other
7e 8a 9i words,
10f many
3 1 allocate large
2 launch 3 urban
set 4 raise areas
5 bring 6 don’t
ban 7 zero have
8 enough
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ory 9 and
charge gardens
10 , where
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e/subsid can
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lanes This is
5 becaus
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answers council
1 The s have
answer allowe
is to d
have a propert
zero- y
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people on
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aside result
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aside an people
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meal are not
together able to
. relax
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govern chill
ment out in
should cities.
subsidi 2 One
ze sport reason
to for
make it crime
afforda is that
ble for many
everyo people
ne. are
Exam skills poor.
1 People
3 1 The are
reason is driven
2 As a to
consequen commit
ce 3 In crime
other becaus
words e they
4 don't
means that have
4 enough
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answers to pay
1 One their
proble rent or
m in to buy
cities is food.
the lack Having
of a high
Answer key 41
 poverty the
rale gym.
general 3 If
ly salaries
means were
that the higher,
crime teachin
rate g
will be would
high as be
well. more
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2 among
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gove ons
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univers e
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tuition s
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42 Answer key
 e l
s u
s r
m a
e l
o
u C
t h
2 a
d l
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/ e
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and plural r
forms d
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h b
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c i
k l
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n
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g neighbour
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l gentrificat
a ion 3
r homeless
ness
3 Challenge
1
s prohibitiv
i e2
n affordable
g Developi
u ng topic
l sentences
a Check
r Suggeste
d answers
4 •
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p i
Answer key 43
 v d
i
n c
g a
n
r
e w
a o
s r
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n b
s e
: t
M t
a e
m r
i .
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n h
44 Answer key
a d
t s
m ,
a t
n h
y e
t y
e h
a a
c v
h e
e t
r o
s
a d
r o
e
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Answer key 45
 d n
a s
y i
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• e
D .
e
s A
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e
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m
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p o
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46 Answer key
 3 only in some
2 3 cases
up to a point
4 make an
exception
5 it depends for
on
4 take into account
1 2 only in some
3 cases
make an
exception
4 it depends for
on
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2
m 2 1 make an
u exception
t for
e 2 take
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cases
w 4 up
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e
likely
v unlikely
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r chance surprised
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likelihood..
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.

UNIT 6
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2
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work er's
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there in only
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mind said
3
your house that....
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could be on undenia
the line ble
4
learn the that...
8 ... the
ropes benefits
5
stick your outweig
neck out h the
6
drawbac
have a ks ...
crack at il Structure
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Answer key 47
 1 Suggested only
answers wor
2 instead ka
of maxi
writing mu
letters m of
3 eight
Inste hour
ad of sa
wor day,
king inste
for ad of
the wor
same king
com 10
pany hour
for sa
your day
whol or
e mor
care e.
cr Relative
4 work clauses
for 1 1
themsel People who
ves work at
5 move home often
from miss
city to discussing
city ideas with
instead. colleag
3 2 ues.
Instead of 2
locking up Countri
teenage es
criminals which/t
in prison, hat
we should spend a
try to find lot of
out the money
reasons on
they public
commit transpo
crime and rt often
help them. have
3 less
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ad of n in
spen cities.
ding 3 People
a lot who
of live in
mon cities
ey normall
on y have
defe to
nce, spend a
it lot of
woul time
d be getting
a to
good work.
idea 2
if Suggested
the answers
gove 2 People
rnm who
ent live in
inve a big
sted city
mor have
e more
mon job
ey in opportu
educ nities
ation than
. people
4 who
Peop live in
le a small
shou village.
ld 3 People
48 Answer key
 who own
are compa
single ny, you
have can
more make
freedo all the
m to do decisio
what ns
they yoursel
want f,
than which
people means
who that
are vou
married feel in
with control
kids. of your
4 People workin
who g life.
have 4
lots of Suggested
brother answers
s and 2 ...
sisters which
tend to means
learn that
how to people
share on the
things average
better salary
than often
people can't
who afford
are an to buy
only a house
child. in the
5 People city
who centre.
live 3 ...
alone which
general is a
ly get positiv
lonely e step,
more becaus
often e it
than means
people that
who more
live people
with will
others. use
3 1 public
The transpo
government rt.
reduced 4 ...
business tax which
for new means
companies that
last they
year, don't
whic have
h is much
a time to
posit see
ive their
step, family.
beca 5 ...
use which
it makes
mak it
es it possibl
easie e for
r for poorer
peop pension
le to ers to
set visit
up a family
busi and
ness. friends
2 If you in other
run parts of
your the
Answer key 49
 country 3 the
. invention
6 ... of social
which networki
means ng sites
that 2
everyon adjective + n
e can of the
the invention rising house
Internetafford
the rapid increasing aw
to do foreign langu
technologysport.the invention
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of social
skills 1
2 2 Another
advantage
3 you 3 2
keep all the success 3
money globalizat
4 One ion/globa
advan lisation 4
tage necessity/
of need 5
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comm technolog
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is] accessibil
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of... tradition
6 This 11
is good ... rise/raise
7 ... 12
many frequenc
people y 13
like to security
choose... 14
8 decline
make the 15
decisions: industry/
hire and industrial
lire ization I
9 It is 6
a good awarenes
thing ... s 17
10 ... expense
bccause 18
you have improve
more ment
freedom.. 4 2 ...
. a dramatic
11 This decline in
is good... job security
12 ... if in recent
the years.
busine 3 ...
ss is a the
succes increasin
s do g
whate accessibil
ver ity of the
you Internet .
like 4 ... a
with considera
the ble
comp improve
any. ment in
Exam people’s
skills 2 diets.
I 1 the rapid 52g 3b 4 a
developmen 5f 6 h 7d 8c
t of 6 1
technology need to
2 an speak 2
increasin rising cost
g 3 rapid
awarenes developmen
s t
50 Answer key
 4 make
globalizat an
ion/globa excep
lisation of tion
business for
5 lower Chall
start-up enge .
costs .. it is
7 As a impor
result tant to
of...: bear
owing in
to...; as a mind
conseque that
nce of...: runni
thanks ng a
to... comp
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up to e
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point s
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Answer key 51
 o .
n .
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r
s i
s
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52 Answer key
 y r
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me Challenge
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Answer key 53
 n the
o amount
f of
b coffee
u which
si was
n produce
e d in
ss Kenya,
. over a
Practice seven-
question year
See page period
128 for betwee
sample n 1999
student and
answer. 2006.
4 2 The
graph
UNIT 7 shows
Try it first! informat
3 IT 2 F ion
(They about
remained how
stable.) 3T many
Spotlight 1 DVDs
1 1 were
people sold in
visited 2 the UK
people who and the
visited USA
2 1 between
The graph 2005
shows and
information 2008.
about how The
many cars graph
were sold shows
in the data
USA about
between the
2000 and number
2010. of
2 The DVDs
graph which
illustrat were
es data sold in
about the UK
the and the
number USA
of cars betwee
which n 2005
were and
sold in 2008.
the 3 The
USA graph
betwee shows
n 2000 informa
and tion
2010. about
3 1 The how
graph much
shows chocola
informat te was
ion produce
about d in
how Colomb
much ia...
coffee The
was graph
produce shows
d in data
Kenya about
between the
1999 amou
and nt of
2006. choco
2 The late
graph which
highlig was
hts data produ
about ced in
54 Answer key
 Colo was
mbia . Robbie'
.. s
5 Bakery.
Suggeste 3 See
d Exercise 4
answers on page 81
1 The for some
graph ideas.
shows 21c 2 e 3a 4
informa b 5d
tion 3 2 what
about stands
how out from
much the
gas was graph is
produce that
d in 3 there
Russia, were
over a upward
live- trends
year in the
period income
betwee of both
n 200 3 I3ernie'
and s Buns
2008. and
2 The Robbie’
line s
graph Bakery
compar 4
es the while
number 5 Ihe
of earnings of
people Lovely
who Loaves saw
were a substantial
employ fall
ed in 6 the
the period in
public question
sector, 4 1b 2 a
betwee 5 Overall,
n 2006 what
and stands out
2010. from the
Spotlight 2 graph is
1 1 The that there
earnin were
gs of considera
Robbi ble
e's upward
Baker trends in
y and the
Berni income of
e's both
Buns Bernie’s
went Buns and
up, Robbie's
but Bakery,
the while the
incom earnings
e of of Lovely
lovely Loaves
Loave saw a
s went substantia
down. l fall over
2 In the period
2000. in
the question.
most Another
popular interesting
bakery point is
was that
Lovely Lovely
Loaves, Loaves
but in was the
2010. most
the popular
most bakery in
popular 2000, but
bakery in 2010
Answer key 55
 Robbie's increase in
Bakery income.
earned 3
more There was a
money slight
than the decline in
others. income.
Spotlight 3 4
There was a
increases decreases big sharp fall in
increasesincome.
went up. declined, doubled,4 2
grew, decreased, jumped,fell
improved, dropped, rocketed,
increased, fell, went shot up.significantl
rose down soared, ysteadily
3 grew
surged Model
answer
2 2 1 1
slightly, Ifweloo
marginall kat...
y, 2
negligibly around,
3 approxima
significant tely
ly, 3 ...
considera despite
bly 4 falling
sharply, sharply ...
rapidly 5 4 By
gradually contrast....
6 5
remarkabl earnings,
y, takings
strikingly 2 I There
7 steadily was then
3 a sharp
Suggeste rise in
d income.
answers 2 The
1 figure then
rose rose
considerabl gradually to
y 2 went up around
slightly 3 £105,000.
fell sharply 4 I With
Spotlight 4 respect
12a fall 3 a to the
levelling- income
off 4 a of
decline 5 Robbie’
a soar 6 a s
plummet Bakery,
7 an it began
increase 8 at just
a drop 9 a under
fluctuatio £60,000.
n 10 a 2 If we
plunge 11 look at
a decrease the
12 a dip amount
13a of
recovery money
14 a jump which
15a was
surge 16 earned
growth by
2 2 steady Bernie’
3 s Buns
consider in
able 4 2000. it
negligib was
le 5 £20.00
remarka 0.
ble 3 As for
3 the
Suggeste earning
d s of
answers Robbie'
2 s
There was a Bakery,
sharp they
56 Answer key
 remaine 2 2 There
d stable was a
during steady fall
the first to
five £80.000,
years of after
the which
graph. income
4 recovere
Regardi d to
ng the £90,000
income in 2004.
for 3
Lovely Earning
I .oaves s
, it dropped
fluctuat sharply
ed to just
conside over
rably £60.000.
betwee At this
n 2000 point,
and there
2005. was a
Exam slight
skills 1 dip.
1 Income 4 There
of was a
Bemie's slight
Buns rise to
started at just
£20,000 under
in 2000. £60.000.
and after Subsequ
that ently,
there the
was a figure
slight went
rise to down
£23,000 consider
in 2001. ably.
Followin 5 Income
g this, fell
the significa
figure ntly to
fell £40,000.
slightly Next,
to the
£21.000 number
in 2002. levelled
after olT.
which 3 2 grown
income 3 risen
rose 4 1 falling
sharply 2
in 200 3, remained
At this 5 1 Despite
point, declining
the steadily to
number £80.000.
levelled income
oil'until then
2005. Nex recovered
t, there to
was a £90,000
slight dip in 2004.
in 2006. 2 Having
but this dropped
was sharply
followed to just
by a sharp over
increase £60.000.
to earnings
£60,000 then
in 2008. rose
Subseque slightly.
ntly, 6 Suggeste
income d answer
went up Income of
gradually Lovely
in the last Loaves
two years. began at
Answer key 57
 just over £25,000
£80.000 in 2001.
in 2000. At this
and then point, the
there was figure
a slight fell back
rise to to just
around over
£95,000 £20,000.
in 2001. followed
After that, by a
the figure slight
went increase
down to just
steadily to under
£80.000 £40,000.
in 2003, Earnings
after then
which levelled
there was off at
a slight £39.000.
increase and then
to around fell
£90.000 marginall
in 2004. y to
Having £38.000.
fallen Income
sharply to then rose
just over by
£60.000 £23,000,
in 2005, from
income £38.000
then to
dipped in £61.000.
2006. In the
Subseque next two
ntly, there years
was a there was
negligible a gradual
increase rise to
to just around
under £62,000.
£60.000 and then
in 2007. the figure
and then peaked at
income around
fell £65.000.
considera 5 The
bly to graph
£40.000 shows
in 2008. informati
Finally, on about
the figure the
levelled amount
off in the of money
last two which
years. was
Exam skills earned
2 by three
1 1 at 2 at bakeries
3 until 4 in
to 5 by 6 London,
from 7 to over a
8 at 9 ten-year
between period
10 to 11 between
at 12 at 2000 and
2 2 to 3 at 2010.
4 at 5 by Overall,
6 between what
3 If we stands out
look at from the
Bemie's graph is
Buns, that there
income was a
started at downwar
£20.000 d trend in
in 2000, the
and then income of
there was Lovely
a slight Loaves,
rise to while the
58 Answer key
 amount of percenta
money ge of
earned by employ
the other ment
two over the
bakeries whole
rose over period.
the period 3 ...to just
in under
question. 50%.
Turning 4 ... that a
to the significa
details, as ntly
regards lower
Lovely percenta
Loaves, ge of
the figure people
started at were
just over employe
£80.000 d in it
in 2000. than in
and then the other
there was sectors
considera of
ble employ
fluctuatio ment.
n until Next steps
2005. 1
Following 2 2 will be
this, its a steady
income rise 3 will
levelled rocket
off at just 3 1b 2 c 3a
under 5 See page
£60.000 128 for
until sample
2007. student
Having answer.
fallen Next steps
sharply to 2
£40.000 1 See page
in 2008. 128 for
the sample
income of student
Lovely answer.
Loaves C
then h
remained e
stable c
during the k
last two
years. a
Exam n
skills 3 d
1 2
plunging/ c
plummeti h
ng 3 half / a
five years l
4 more 5 l
lowest e
2 1 lowest n
2 more 3 g
peaking e
3 Suggeste
d answers R
1 ... that e
consider -
ably w
more o
people r
were d
employe i
d in it n
than in g
the other
sectors t
of the h
econom e
y.
2 ... the i
peak n
Answer key 59
 t i
r c
o i
d t
u y
c
t w
i a
o s
n
Check 1 The c
chart o
shows n
inform s
ation u
about m
the e
numbe d
r of
people i
who n
w’ork
ed I
from n
home, d
in the i
USA a
and
UK. a
betwe n
en d
2005
and P
2010. a
2 k
T i
h s
e t
a
c n
h
a b
r e
t t
w
h e
i e
g n
h
l 2
i 0
g 0
h 4
t
s a
n
d d
a
t 2
a 0
1
a 0
b .
o Uinguage
u to describe
t changes
Check 1 There
h was a
o sharp
w rise in
the
m numbe
u r of
c passen
h gers
who
e travell
l ed via
e (¡atwi
c ck
t Airpor
r t.
60 Answer key
 2 H
T a
h v
e i
n
n g
u
m g
b o
e n
r e
o d
f o
w
v n
i
s s
i i
t g
o n
r i
s f
i
t c
o a
n
t t
h l
e y
B i
r n
i
t 1
i 9
s 9
h 5
,
M
u D
s V
e D
u
m s
a
d l
i e
p s
p
e t
d h
e
s n
l
i r
g e
h c
t o
l v
y e
. r
Joining two e
changes d
together
Check i
Despi n
te
going 1
down 9
signif 9
icantl 6
y in .
199 Challenge
5, 1
DVD
sales H
then a
recov v
ered i
in n
1996. g
Answer key 61
 shows
f informatio
a n about the
l percentage
l of people
e who were
n employed
in three
i different
n areas of the
economy
1 in the l!K,
9 over a ten-
9 year period
8 between
. 2000 and
D 2010.
V Overall,
D what
stands out
s from the
a graph is
l that there
e was a
s significant
downward
t trend in the
h percentage
e of people
n employed
in the
l private
e sector,
v while the
e figures for
l the public
l sector and
e self-
d employed
people
o went up.
f The private
f sector took
up almost
f half the
o economy at
r the
beginning
t of the
h period, but
e in 2010 the
public
n sector had
e easily the
x highest
t employme
t nt rates.
h In details,
r as regards
e the private
e sector, the
percentage
y started at
e just under
a 50% in
r 2000. and
s then there
. was a
2 Despite steady fall
rising to 28% in
steadily 2008.
for live Having
years, the fallen
unemploy sharply to
ment rate 21 % in the
then fell following
sharply. year, the
Practice percentage
question then
Sample levelled
answer off.
The graph If we look
62 Answer key
 at the less crowded
percentage more dangero
of self- more difficul
employed less economi
people, it less expensiv
began at more healthy
around more intellig
18% in less interestin
2000. more popular
which was more success
the lowest useful more/l
rate of the paid
three
sectors.
There was
superlative
a slight dip + -estl-
between the most / th
adjective
2002 and the most com
2005. after the least com
which the the most crow
the percentage
furthest/farthest the most dan
rose the most diff
steadily the least econ
year-on- I he least exp
year, the most hea
finishing at the most inte
30%. the most inte
Finally, the least pop
regarding the most succ
the public the most usef
sector, the
figure
remained 4 Small
stable at differenc
38% in the es:
first three much, a
years of lot.
the decade, consider
but then ably, far
there was a Big
significant differenc
rise to 48% es:
in 2004. slightly,
Despite a bit. a
going little
down 6 1
slightly in Coffee in
2006. there the UK is
was then a much more
gradual expensive
increase in than in
public- France.
sector 1 The
employme cost of a
nt rates, coffee
with the in Spain
figure is
peaking at slightly
over 50% cheaper
in 2010. than in
(234 France.
words) 7 1
thelJK 2
UNIT 8 France: £2
3 Spain:
Try it first! most
31T2T3 expensive:
T4F £1.90
(toasted 4 most
sandwiches) expensi
5 F (much ve: in
less Portuga
popular) l, at £ 1
6 F (a lot 5
more) expensi
Spotlight ve
11 coffee
comparative is in
-er more/less Latvia,
at just 3
busier more comfortable
5p.
cheaper more common
Answer key 63
 Spotlight 2 not as
1 The expens
Fratton ive as
Road a night
library in a
was not Zurich
as busy hotel.
as the 4 The
one in temper
Commer ature
cial in
Road in Rawai
March. Island
2 1 was
French fries not as
are not as high as
expensive in
as Phuket
hamburgers .
. 5 1 big
2 differenc
Majorca e 2 small
is not as differenc
hot as e 3 big
Castelló differenc
n. e 4 small
3 differenc
Norther e
n trains 6
are not Suggested
as fast answers
as 1
souther Crooner
n trains. s pic
3 was not
Suggested quite as
answers / almost
Science is as
not as successf
popular ul as...
as 2 The
physical name
educatio Peter
n. was
English is nowhe
not as re near
popular as / not
as nearly
technol as
ogy. popula
Mathemat r as...
ics is 3 A night
not as in a
popular hotel in
as Paris is
science. nowher
4 1 e near
Crooners as / not
pic was not nearly
as as
successful expensi
as Monster ve as...
Hits 4 The
Records in temper
1990. ature
2 The in
name Rawai
Peter Island
was was
not as nowhe
popula re near
r as the as / not
name nearly
James as high
in as ...
2000. Spotlight 3
3 A 1 1 win as
night many
in a gold
hotel medals
in as 2 as
Paris is many
64 Answer key
 (medals) age
as 3 not ,
nearly as wh
successf ere
ul as 4 as
win as 30
many %
medals »-
as ho
3 1b sai
as opposed da
to 2 a lar
whereas 2 b ge
compared kitc
to hen
4 wa
Whereas s
and nec
while are ess
followed ary.
by 6
'subject Suggested
+ verb', answers
e.g. 1 Five
While hundre
Crooner d
s pic people
sold... owned
Compa a dog,
red to while
and as 250
oppose had a
d to are fish as
followe a pet.
d by 2 A
'subject meal at
+ Rosie’
relative s costs
clause', £20. as
e.g.... oppose
as d to
oppose dinner
d to at
Croone Sloppy
rs pic Joe's,
who which
sold ... costs
5 1 just £5.
Just 10% of 3
lirst-time Fifteen
buyers said per
they needed cent of
a garage, as people
opposed aged
to 30% betwee
who n 18
said a and 30
large said
kitchen they
was visited
necessar Barcel
y. ona for
2 the
Jus nightlif
t e,
10 compa
% red to
of 75%
tirs who
t- said
tim they
c went
buy for the
ers archite
sai cture.
d 4 The
the majorit
y y of
nee doctors
ded said
a they
gar found
Answer key 65
 their thirds of
jobs doctors
satisfyi in the
ng, UK also
wherea do
s less private
than a work.
quarter 5 Just
of over a
politici quarter
ans of new
said roads
they need
felt some
content form of
. repair
Spotlight within
4 3 1a 2d 18
3c months.
4 Suggested 6 Exactly
answers three-
1 quarters
approxi of
mately/a IF.LTS
bout 75 students
2 just state
under that
80 writing
3 is their
around/app main
roximately concern.
120 / just 8 1a tilth of
over 120 / one in
5a2 b3 c 5 live / one
d 6 e4 f7 gl out of five
6 / one out
Suggested of every
answers five
2 31%. 2 a
32%, quarter
etc, 3 of / one
23%. in four /
24% 4 one out
31%. of four /
32%. one out
34%. of every
35% four
5 47%. 3 half
48%. of / one in
49% 6 two / one
64%, out of two /
65%. one out of
67%. every two
68%. Model
etc. answer
7 2 1
Suggested Savoury
answers foods arc
1 Just less
over popular.
half of Bernie’s
teenager Buns sells
s said slightly
they more rolls
owned a than
laptop. crisps ...
3 Around Salad
three- s
quarters come
of next,
househo with
ld just
applianc over
es break 60,
down tliree
after the times
guarante as
e many
expires. as are
4 Just sold
under in...
two- 2
66 Answer key
 Overall. Visitors
On the to
whole, Portuga
In terms l: 500
of Visitors
3 ... the to
most Greece:
popular 250
items ... 4 Toasted
... sandwich
Bernie’s es and
Buns is salads are
generally not
the nearly as
busiest popular,
bakery... with just
Cookies 25 and 18
and cakes sold in
are the turn.
next best 5
sellers... Suggested
The answers
least 1 The
popular average
item in cost of a
lively house in
Loaves... Sloane
4 an Square
average is
of around a
around fifth
135. higher
with than an
around average
115 and house in
100 of Notting
these Hill, at
snacks £620,00
sold 0 and
respecti £500,00
vely, 0
roughly respecti
75. just vely.
over 2 Hip-
120. hop
around music is
65. just around
over 60. three
loaves times as
are joint popular
fifth, as jazz
approxi music
mately among
45 20-30-
5 ... year-
salads olds, at
and 35%
rolls are and
not as 11% in
popular turn.
as sweet 3 Newark
items ... Airport
Toasted was
sandwiche much
s and less
salads are busy
not nearly than
as popular JFK
... Airport
3 1 in
Temperat March,
ure in with 1.9
Rawai million
Island: 15 and 2.9
degrees million
Temp users
erature respecti
in vely.
Phuket: Exam skills
25 1
degrees 2 1 twice 2
2 three
Answer key 67
 times 3 1
half Thailan
3 1 d was
Comedies the
are half as number-
popular as one
action destinati
movies on, with
for men. 1,410
2 couples
Western choosin
s are g this,
twice as just
popular ahead of
as Bali,
romanti which
c was
comedie chosen
s among by 1,3
men. 35
3 couples.
Comedi 2 Bali
es are was
twice as second
popular on the
as list,
science- with
fiction 1,335
films couples
for men. spendin
4 than g their
5 honey
Suggested moon
answers there,
Twice as making
many it
women almost
said they twice
liked as
watching popular
comedy as
films than Costa
westerns. Rica, in
Three third
times as place
many with
women 750.
enjoy 3 Costa
romantic Rica
comedies was the
than third
thrillers. most
Half as popular
many destinati
women on for
watch sci-fi honeym
films than ooners
thrillers or at 750,
westerns. althoug
Exam skills h this
2 was
2 1 place 2 nowhere
list 3 one near as
4 list 5 popular
place as either
5 2 people Thailan
who were d or
asked said Bali.
3 who 4 The
completed Mald
the survey ives
said came
4 next,
respondents with
said 5 600.
participants while
in the the
questionnair Gree
e said Exam k
skills 3 Islan
4 Suggested ds
answers were
68 Answer key
 slight you write
ly is clear
less and
popul logical.
ar, at You can
432. still score
Next steps very well
1 doing
4 Student 2 this. If
offers the you try to
best mix
advice everythin
and wrote g
the together
clearest you may
answer in risk
the exam. confusing
Keep yourself
your and the
introducti examiner.
on clear Check and
and challenge
logical by Key
writing language
about the for
first chart making
and then comparis
the ons
second; Che
demonstr ck 1
ate your 1
ability to easi
use er 2
linking high
language er 3
here. mor
The e
overvie intel
w lige
should nt 4
be a mor
summar e
y of the heal
most thy /
useful heal
pieces thier
of 5
informat furt
ion in her/
the fart
chart. her
Try to 6
imagine busi
you are er
presenti 2
ng the
most 1
importa
nt facts t
of a h
report to e
your
boss. m
Don't o
waste s
time t
with
points s
you u
don’t c
feci arc c
relevant. e
Writing s
separate s
paragrap f
hs about u
each l
chart is a
simple 2
way to
make t
sure what h
Answer key 69
 e e
x
f p
a e
s n
t s
e i
s v
t e
3 a
s
t
h L
e u
m
m L
o a
s e
t
L
w o
e d
l g
l e
- .
p Challenge
a 1
i
d T
h
/ e
t J
h a
e g
u
b a
e r
s
t i
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p
a t
i h
d e
3
1 f
Newark a
Airport s
is not as t
busy as e
JFK s
Airport. t
2 o
T f
h
e t
h
G e
r
a t
n h
g r
e e
e
H
o c
t a
e r
l s
,
i a
s t
1
n 5
o 0
t
m
a p
s h

70 Answer key
s s
l
i t
g h
h e
t
l J
y a
g
q u
u a
i r
c ,
k m
e a
r k
i
t n
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a
n i
t
t t
h h
e e
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a l
n o
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e
R s
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v o
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r
t
a h
t e
1
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0 h
r
m e
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h 1
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0
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s .
u 2
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t
n F
o C
t
n i
e s
a
r t
l h
y e
a m
s o
s
f t
a s
s u
t c
a c
Answer key 71
 e
s S
s t
f J
u a
l m
t e
e s
a
m F
, C
w
i w
t h
h o
1 h
a
5 v
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p o
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,
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a u
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t
f a
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s
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s
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a t
n i
v
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t y
h .
3
F T
l h
e e
u
r k
i
D t
e e
-
L s
y u
s r
f
F i
C n
g
a
n c
d o
72 Answer key
u l
r a
s r
e ,
w
w i
a t
s h
b 5
y 2
0
f
a p
r e
o
t p
h l
e e
m s
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s g
t n
p i
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p g
u
l u
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r .
, w
w h
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t l
h e
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t y
n a
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a i
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y ,
w
a i
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h
p
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p u
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Answer key 73
 t ar
1 te
8 rs
0 c
ar
p ou
a nd
r 30
t 0,
i 00
c 0.
i ne
p ar
a ly
n 30
t 0.
s 00
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Describing ju
numbers st
Check un
S de
u r
g 30
g 0.
e 00
s 0
t d
e 20
d %
a .
n on
s e
w ou
e t
r of
s ev
a er
ju y
st fi
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er ,a
fo fif
ur th
- e
fif on
th e
s, in
ar ev
ou er
nd y
fo te
ur n.
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t te
of nt
ev h,
er on
y e
fi ou
ve t
b of
ju te
st n
un f
de ju
r st
th ov
re er
e- a
qu th
ar ir
te d,
rs, ar
al ou
m nd
os a
t th
th ir
re d,
e- ap
qu pr
74 Answer key
 ox t
i £
m 7
at
el a
y n
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th
ir £
d 3
g .
aro 5
un 0
d
on r
e e
out s
of p
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ery c
tw t
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Numerical .
comparati 2
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Check 1 h
C i
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i k
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k n
e
n J
a
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a f
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f e
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z .
i a
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c
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s
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a
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g a
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l
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Answer key 75
 . ac
a kp
t oo
£ l
3 w
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5 tw
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3 as
T po
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c r
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Challenge m
Suggested ou
answer th
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76 Answer key
an 25
E .0
as 00
tb in
ou tu
rn rn
e, .
at Practice
60 question
,0 See page
00 129 for
an sample
d student
20 answer.
.0
00
in UNIT 9
tu Spotlight 1
rn 1
. Sentence
St s 1 b and
Iv 2a arc
es more
w natural
as because
ha the object
lf (boxes of
as tea and
po the tea
pu leaves) is
la the focus
r of the
as sentence:
G it is also
re unimport
at ant who
Y does the
ar action.
m 2 2 sown 3
ou sold 4
th. taken 5
T wrapped
he 6 held 7
re ground 8
w put 9 cut
er 10 woven
e 3 2 are
th ground 3
re is put 4
e are cut 5
ti are
m wrapped
es 4 2 are
as sown 3
m shines 4
an grow 5 are
y picked 6
vi (are) put 7
sit are put 8 are
or packed 9 are
s loaded 10
w (are)
ho delivered
ch Spotlight 2
os 1
e The first stage The
M is ... ...
ar First of all. The Fina
ga first step is that. The
te To begin with.
th Initially
an
St
Iv
es
,
at 2
75
.0 S
00 u
an g
d
Answer key 77
 g cup.
e you
s can
t then
e pour
d hot
water
a into it.
n 5 2 After
s being
w picked
e from the
r tea plants,
the tea
b leaves arc
, then
packed
e into
. boxes.
3 After
h being
. loaded
onto a
g lorry,
, the
boxes
a are
. then
taken
d to
, super
market
c s.
, 4 After
putting
f the tea
4 1 Once bag in
the tea the
leaves cup.
have been you
picked, can
they arc then
then put pour
in the hot
sun to dry. water
2 After into it.
the tea Exam
leaves skills 1
have 1 lb 2d 3a
been 4c
picked 2 2 The
from biscuits
the tea are put in
plants, the oven
they in order
are to be
(then) cooked.
packed 3 The
into farmer
boxes. waters
3 When the
the plants,
boxes which
have makes
been them
loaded grow
onto a more
lorry, quickl
they y.
are 4 The
then mushr
taken ooms
to are
super stored
market in a
s. dark
4 Once room,
you so that
have they
put the stay
tea bag fresh.
in the Exam
78 Answer key
 skills 2 tea to
1 superma
rkets
S 4 Having
u been left
g in the
g cup...
e 5 mea
s nwhile Try
t it first!
e (Maps)
d 31b 2d 3a
4e 5c
a 4 2 has
n been
s converted
w into
e 3 has
r been
s expande
1 The d
diagram 4 the old
highligh market
ts how building
potato has been
chips knocked
are down
produce 5 The
d. port
2 The area
picture has
s been
show' compl
the etely
steps redeve
involv loped
ed in and
getting moder
a nized.
drivin 6 The
g port
licence area has
. also
2 1 been
steps 2 pedestri
from 3 anized...
planting 4 7 there
to 5 has been
drinking a shift
Model towards
answer 1 8 ... an
1 1 and airport
then: is under
are construc
then; tion ...
After: Grammar
and and
then: vocabula
first of ry for
all; maps
Next; 1
then: add change
At this somethin into
point: g somethi
The new g
final else
step is build. convert
2 Oncedown, construct make
thedemolish . into,
, knock crect.
plants redevel
havedown, introduc p,
grown .. e replace,
.; once
the 2 1 has
kettle become
has 2 has
boiled... been
3 to be construc
dried: ted 3 has
which been
take the demolis
boxes of hed 4
Answer key 79
 have interesting
taken 5 didn't 6
place 5 seen Model
has been answer 2
knocked 1
dow'n 6 Four
has been changes in
replaced paragraph
7 have 3, four
been changes in
pulled paragraph
down 8 4.
have 2 1
been has been
built 9 built, lias
has been built,
changed has been
10 has knocked
been down, has
turned also
into been
Noun built,
phrases for has
maps been
1 3 pedestri
building 4 anized,
opening 5 have
knocking been
down 6 built,
expansion have
7 been
conver cut
sion 8 down,
introdu has
ction 9 been
replace constru
ment cted
10 2 One
extensi interesting
on 11 change is...:
cutting Another
down striking
12 change is...:
transfo If we
rmatio look
n 13 at...; A
industr linal
ializati interesti
on 14 ng
erectio develop
n 15 ment
moder has been
nizatio ...
n 16 3
urbaniz the
ation introduct
17 ion of a
redevel bike-
opment rental
18 scheme
pedestr Check
ianizatl and
on 19 challeng
enlarge e1
ment Usiiui the’
20 present
disappe simple
arance passive to
2 2 describe a
expansio process
n3 Check 1
conversi The tea is
on 4 put in a
moderni basket (by
zation 5 the farmer).
introduc 2 The
tion 6 tea
building is
3 2 drie
notable 3 d in
experience the
d4 sun.
80 Answer key
Linking queen bee
stages laying her
together eggs, to the
Check 1 distribution
Onc and selling
e of honey.
the In the first
tom stage of the
atoe cycle, bee
s eggs are
hav laid in
e honeycomb
bee by the
n queen bee.
crus and three
hed, days later a
salt larva
and appears. A
sug week later,
ar the larva
are has become
the a fully
n grown bee.
add and after
ed. spending
2 three weeks
Aft in the hive,
er the bee
bei leaves. The
ng next step is
boil that the bee
ed, gathers
the nectar from
tom llowers.
ato which is
sau the starting
ce point of
is making
left honey.
to Finally, the
coo bee takes
l for the nectar
two back to the
hou hive, and
rs. deposits it
Giving in the
extra honeycomb
information .
about a At this
stage point, the
Check 1 ... honey
where they production
are process can
crushed. begin. The
2 ... in honeycomb
orde is removed
r to by the
be beekeeper,
chec who then
ked. puts it into
Practice an
question extracting
Sample machine.
answer Having
The been
diagram extracted,
illustrates the honey
the is then
lifecycle of boiled, in
a honey order to
bee. and make it
also the clean.
process by When the
which honey has
honey is been
produced. cleaned, it
There are is put into
several jars, and
stages in then the
the final stages
processes, are that the
from the jars of
Answer key 81
 honey are and an
distributed airport was
and sold. constructed
(184 words) in its place.
Check and Another
challenge 2 striking
Grammar developme
and nt is that a
vocabulary new station
for maps was built to
Check 1 1 the north of
turn into 2 the city
demolish / centre, and
pull down 3 the railway
enlarge 2 1 line was
have taken extended to
place 2 has the north as
been pulled well.
down Noun If we look
phrases for at the city
maps centre, by
Check 1 2010. the
expansion main road
2 extension running
3 through it
demolition had been
Practice pedestriani
question zed. It is
Sample also
answer interesting
The to note that
diagrams in the west
show the of the city
main there used
changes to be
which several
happened factories,
in the city but these
of were
Shipsmouth demolished
between , and
1995 and replaced by
2010. a new
In general, shopping
it is clear centre.
that in 199 Further
5, the city developme
was quite nts were
green and the
peaceful, building of
but by new
2010. it had skyscrapers
become in the east
much more of the city,
modern and and the
busy, with constructio
new n of a
shopping football
and stadium in
transport the south.
facilities. (191 words)
One SAMPLE
interesting STUDENT
change is ANSWER
S WITH
that the COMME
trees in the NTS
north-west Unit I,
of the city Check and
were cut challenge.
down to Practice
make way question
for new Public
apartment transport
blocks. is being
Similarly, used by
the passenge
woodland rs which
in the they
south-east don't
of the city need to
was travel in
cleared, their own
82 Answer key
vehicle. transport
Nowaday is
s there offering
are many more
different jobs for
kinds of drivers.
public It is a
transport steady
like hi- job. In
speed my
trains, country,
buses, if you
taxi, have a
ferry, etc. family
They are member
very is a bus
popular driver,
and you don’t
provide need to
good pay for
services. take a
As a bus for
result. I whole
encourag life. As a
e to use result,
public there are
transport. lots of
There are pros of
lots of using
advantag transport.
es to use On the
public down
transport. side,
On the maybe it
upside, is
using inconven
public ient for
transport people
is more need to
environm change
entally bus or
friendly. train to
People arrive the
like destinatio
driving n. Also,
their own trains
cars but and
they are buses are
choking crowded
the cities. in busy
For the time,
environm maybe
ent it is a passenge
good r need to
way to wait for a
protect long time
our to get
Earth. home.
Also Another
public disadvant
transport ages of
is very public
convenie transport
nt for is dirty.
people In some
who can't buses,
afford to you
buy a might
own car. find the
You can seats are
take a dirty and
bus or many
train to tickets on
arrive the the floor.
destinatio Obviousl
n in a y, you
cheap can see
price. there are
Another more
advantag pros of
es of using
public public
Answer key 83
 transport. relative
I strongly clauses (if
agree you have a
people family
using member is
public a bus
transport. driver),
Nowaday comparativ
s, air es (more
pollution easier),
is more and also
serious. singular/pl
It is a urals
good (another
way to advantages
solve this ).
problem. This is an
Also, it example of
make for a writer
citizens with a lot
to use of
and life potential,
more and
easier. someone
who could
(285 words) gel a much
Ka Yu, higher
Ilong score in
Kong the future,
Examine especially
r's with better
commen grammar.
ts This
There are answer is
some really likely to
good parts get 5.5.
to this
answer, Unit 2,
but other Check and
parts are a challenge.
Practice
bit weaker. question
The Since
organizatio few
n and years,
coherence there has
of the been a
paragraph considera
s is good, ble
and it's increase
really clear in the
and easy to number
read, with of people
suitable who
linking suffer
phrases obesity.
(on the This
upside). issue is a
There is problem
some good for adults
vocabulary and also
(hi-speed children.
trains, One
environme reason
ntally obesity is
friendly, growing
inconvenie dramatic
nt, a steady ally in
job). There our
are some society is
good ideas, that too
and the many
opinion is people
clear. The have bad
weakest habits in
part of this their
answer is nutrition.
the For
grammar. example,
There are very
some often a
mistakes typical
with family
84 Answer key
consume Some
fast food years ago
such as a
McDonal common
ds more family
than used to
twice per have
week. only one
Abusing car or no
of this car. We
kind of should
food is go on
very foot to
common work, try
to suffer to
overweig practise
ht. more
Furtherm exercise
ore, a such as
huge cycling,
proportio running
n of our or go to
society the gym.
do not One
consume solution
five for this
pieces of problem
fruit a is
day improve
which is healthy
more habits in
than society.
recomme For
nded by example,
doctors including
and healthy
nutritioni education
st in
especiall schools.
y for And
young showing
people how the
but also people
for should
adults. have a
Another complete
problem nutrition.
is that the Furtherm
exercise ore,
is not a including
priority which
in an kinds of
usual sports
lifestyle. would be
Both recomme
children nded for
and everyone
adults .
have Focusing
changed on
their adults,
lives and the
now they solution
arc more could be
sedentary connectio
than few n with
years kinds of
ago. For food they
example, generally
nowaday buy at
s is very the
usual that supermar
in a ket. Then
family would be
are more a good
than one option to
car and reduce
they the prices
usually of
use them healthy
every food
lime. because
Answer key 85
 normally p
the fat a
food is i
cheaper. n
Another
solution E
is cut x
down the a
use of m
cars and i
promote n
the use of e
bicycles r
or just ’
walk to s
arrive
everywhe c
re. For o
example, m
if the m
price of e
oil n
increased t
mor s
e, This essay
then has some
man good ideas
y and useful
peop solutions.
le The linking
woul is fairly
d good, too.
use with some
anot good
her chunks to
opti introduce
on to ideas (for
save example:
mon One reason
ey. obesity is
Mor growing
eove dramaticall
r, y is...).
they There is
woul some
d be suitable
cont academic
ribut vocabulary
ing (sedentary,
with nutrition,),
the and as a
envi whole, it is
ron easy to
ment read.
. To improve
In it. the
conclusio writer
n, this is could make
a huge a clearer
problem plan before
in our starting. It
society is easier to
nowadays write one
and reason for
everybod the problem
y should and the
contribute solution to
to solve it in the
it. same
paragraph,
(343 words) rather than
C all the
r problems
i first, then
s all the
t solutions.
i Another
n thing which
a would
. improve the
score is
S some work
86 Answer key
on word- y. In this
building. essay. I
There are a am going
few errors to give
where she reasons to
uses the support
wrong form my
of the word opinion
(healthy on this
education, topic.
fat food;. First and
Also, some foremost,
phrases are people
not quite have the
right right to
(suffer be
overweight informed
should be in an
suffer from uncensore
obesity). d and
She could objective
also work way.
on the These
grammar of days this
the idea is
introductio commonl
n (Since y
few years accepted,
would be and
better as In usually in
the last few Western
years). One countries
final point censor is
is the used only
introductio to filter
n and those
conclusion kinds of
are a bit images
short. This (violent,
essay is cruel and
likely to so on)
score 6.0. that can
upset the
Unit i. public.
Check and
challenge. On the
Practice other
question hand,
Nowaday partial
s, there is and
a censored
widesprea informati
d belief on is
that usually
informati associate
on should d with
not be non-
controlled democrati
by c
governme systems,
nt at all. and
The idea countries
of a whose
completel citizens
y free experienc
informati e lacks of
on, that freedom.
just a For
some instance,
decades in North
ago was Korea,
not so where
widely governme
accepted, nt
now enforces
seems to a total
be one of control
the on
fundamen informati
tal basis on,
of usually
modern TV
democrac programs
Answer key 87
 are not for a
transmitte governme
d live, in nt to
order for control
the the
governme media:
nt to the
control Internet is
the so spread
contents (and
of proposes
programs so many
(even the different
2010 points of
Football view) that
World good and
Cup was impartial
not informati
transmitte on is
d live). always
Furtherm available.
ore, what But the
is Internet is
common a double-
even in edged
Western sword: on
countries the one
is the hand, by
'indirect' surfing
control of the Net
governme everyone
nt on the can find a
media, lot on
especially informati
on on on
television nearly
. For every
instance, topic, but
in Italy, on the
governme other
nts do not hand
directly sources
control of articles
national and
television essays are
, but it is not
common always
for the clear, and
Prime neither is
Minister- the
right after editorial
being policy of
elected - the
to hire author, so
persons that one
he trusts does not
to direct know
the three what to
channels expect
of from an
national article.
television By way
. This of a
provides conclusio
him an n, my
indirect opinion is
control that in a
on what modern
is said on democrac
the most y
importanl informati
and on must
diffuse be free
mass and not
media. controlled
Finally, by the
in the governme
21st nt.
century it Politician
can be s should
very be able to
difficult intervene
88 Answer key
 only in ) and
special singula
and r/
extreme plurals
cases, (one of
like for the
national fundam
security ental
reasons. basis,
As long which
as this is should
not the be
case, plural -
citizens bases).
have the Organizatio
right to n and
receive coherence
impartial is excellent;
and he uses
uncensore good
d linking
informati phrases
on. (first and
foremost.
(404 words) On the
Stefano. other hand,
Italy by way of a
Examiner's conclusion)
comments , and the
This is an paragraphs
example of flow nicely
an and are
extremely easy to
strong read. The
essay. conclusion
IVImt gives a
stands out clear and
is the range unambiguo
of us opinion:
vocabulary however,
(filter one way to
images, improve
impartial this essay
information might be to
, the state his
Internet is opinion
a double- more
edged clearly in
sword, the
intervene introductio
only in n as well.
special This essay
cases). The is very high
vocabulary quality, and
is very would be
sophisticate likely to
d and score 8.0.
written in
good Unit 4,
academic Check and
challenge.
style. In Practice
addition, question
the Nowaday
grammar is s,
very good, children
with are
complex forced to
sentences, do so
relative many
clauses and exams in
the tenses their
are very school
accurate. life, and
There are sometime
just a few s for a
tiny errors very
with early age.
uncountabl and that
e nouns (a provid a
completely larg
free debate.
information Some
Answer key 89
 people examinat
believe it ion
is the period.
best way Another
to know opinion
the against
students the idea
ability. that most
However exames
, some in
others childrens
think it is life are
very useless.
stressful There
and it aren't a
could be real
sometime benefit in
s unfair. reality.
This They are
essay only to
will teach
explain students
the how to
opinions memoris
on both e. So it is
sides, exactly
followin like
g by 'record' a
what I few days
think is befor the
right. exam,
One of then
the most 'play'
convinci during
ng the exam
opinions then
against ‘delete’
this huge after the
number test, no
of exams need for
for the file
children anymore
is that and that
exams doesn't
arc not help
allways them in
fair. the future
Some life, such
students as
feel very universit
nervous y or
during work.
the exam One the
and other
sometime hand, a
s freeze strong
even if opinion
the in favour
student says that
was exams is
prepared the best
very way to
well. So know the
that strong
means and weak
they are point in
not the
suitable students
for knowled
everyone ge. So
. that gives
Moreove the
r, exams teachers
are very the
stressful, ability to
which tailor
leads the their
children courses
often to for the
get sick children
during needs
the and
90 Answer key
assess present a
their convinci
levels. ng
For believes,
example, they
every don’t
week in weigh
my out the
school huge
there is benefits
exam for of exams
the new for
students children.
to know So the
which more
class or they get
level exams,
they the more
should we know
join. their
In improve
addition, ment.
exams Consequ
are very ently. I
strong strongly
motivatio believe
n for the that
children, exams
which leads
motivate children
them to to better
give future
more and and to
more. So know
they what to
know choose
that, the for their
more high
they education
study for .
exams, (408 words)
the more Naif
they Hasher.
would Saudi
achieve. Arabia
Also it is Examiner’s
fair comments
because The best
all the part about
students this essay is
do the the
same organizatio
exam in n. The
the same paragraphs
place and are clear
same and well
time, no structured,
matter of and this
their makes it
condition easy to
s rich or read. There
poor, is some
from really good
well- vocabulary
known (tailor the
family or course,
not. So freeze), and
the some good
student chunks of
who language
prepares (One of the
well will most
get good convincing
score. arguments
To sum is...).
up, even The
though grammar
the has a good
opinions range, with
against relative
the clauses,
exams
Answer key 91
 and issues
comparativ people in
es, but large
there are cities are
quite a few confronti
grammar ng and
mistakes. the
Spelling is solutions
a problem are
as well, discussed
with quite .
simple 1
Due to
words many
spelled benefit
wrongly. s of
However, living
there is a in a
lot of good develo
language in ped
it, and the city in
excellent terms
organizatio of
n and busine
paragraphs ss,
mean that it culture
would get ,
6.5. If he educati
improved on,
the infrastr
accuracy of ucture,
his etc.,
grammar vast
and his amoun
spelling, he t of
would get a people
higher have
score. been
Unit 5. Try movin
it first!. g to
Exercise I urban
The places.
expansio This has
n of contribut
cities ed to
with populatio
develop n jump
ment of which
industrie entails
s and scarce of
technolo housing,
gies has congestio
brought a n of
remarkab traffic,
le high
changes commodi
and ty prices,
enhance etc.
ment in Furtherm
our ore, the
society remorsel
and in ess
every increase
aspect of in crime
our life. and
However environm
, ental
alongside issue are
it. more
significa significa
nt nt
problems challenge
have also s.
emerged, | In terms of
which emotional
hugely aspect of
affect people, they
people's are living in
life. In hectic | life
this surrounded
essay, with
main skyscrapers,
it seems
92 Answer key
more friendly
stressful vision
relative with
to local pragmati
life. c policies
Thus prior to
people others.
can be What is
indiffere more,
nt to governm
others ent and
and the also,
relations private
hips can sector
be dry should
with less provide
communi spaces
cation. where
Then, people
how can can
those enjoy
problems and
be recharge
overcom their life,
e and for
what is example,
the city park,
prerequis nursery
ite? The facilities,
role of cultural
governm facilities,
ent is educatio
critical. nal
With program
governm mes, etc.
ent Overall,
initiative in order
s, to tackle
strategic problems
place arising in
develop a large
ment city life,
manage governm
ment is ent
vital in a should
long- seek to
term establish
perspecti a long-
ve. As term
activities perspecti
involvin ve vision
g in with
policies practical
based on applicati
public on
consensu consideri
s and ng not
needs, only
such as develop
controlli ment in
ng size but
prices, also
supplyin quality
g houses, of
strengthe people’s
ning life. And
security efforts
system, by
etc. can people
not be themselv
undertak es to
en by engage
private with
sector. communi
Moreove ty and to
r, it be active
should in
be solving
managed those
on a issues
basis of are
eco- needed.
Answer key 93
 (316 words) and better-
So-Young. developed
South ideas, the
Korea score would
Examiner’s be even
comments higher.
This essay Unit 6,
has Check and
excellent challenge.
vocabulary, Practice
with a wide question
range of As a
good result of
collocations the trend
and towards
phrases. a healthy
Grammar is life and
good. too. medical
with good research
use of noun and its
phrases and outcome
generally s, the
accurate governm
tenses. ents of
However, many
there are a countries
few errors have
with articles recently
and introduce
singular/plu d laws to
rals. The ban
paragraphi smoking
ng is a big in public
problem - places.
the essay Some
does not people
have clear believe
and well- that this
organized is a
paragraphs, wrong
which will decision.
reduce the However
score. . I am of
Another the
way to opinion
improve it that there
would be to are more
explain the benefits
ideas in for all
more detail people
- it would than
be better to disadvan
have three tages.
clear and This
well- essay
explained will
ideas. The oppose
essay is advantag
also es to
missing disadvan
some tages and
examples - will give
she could reasons
talk about to
how one or support
two of these my
problems opinion.
affect her First of
home city. all. it can
1 Towever, be
the overall argued
quality of that there
the English, is a
particularly beneficia
the l effect
excellent on
vocabulary, health.
means that This is
it would because
score 6.5. not only
With better passive
paragraphs smokers
94 Answer key
are This is
protected because
against the
unintenti governm
onally ent
second- shouldn't
hand interfere
smoking, one's
but also personal
studies behaviou
show r in this
that the context.
number Moreove
of r, the ban
smokers causes
is that
declining many
. In other bars
words, went
more bankrupt
people . By
kick the restrictin
habit. g
Another smoking
point is inside
that as a bars,
result of they
the cannot
smoking sale as
ban. much as
going to before,
enclosed due to
public the fact
spaces is that the
much guests
more have to
comforta go out
ble. The for
most smoking
significa and will
nt reason not stay
is that by that long
prohibiti because
ng they feel
smoking uncomfo
it is very rtable
family- and
friendly, prefer
as well sitting,
to eat smoking,
out. As a drinking
result, and
more eating
potential without
customer interrupti
s will on.
also visit All in
restauran all. after
ts they looking
had not at this
visited topic, I
before. think
On the that the
other benefits
hand, it of the
is also ban
believed outweigh
there are the
some downsid
disadvan es.
tages. Prohibiti
One ng
problem smoking
is that has a
the ban positive
is an effect on
infringe people's
ment of health
people’s and
freedom wellness.
and However
rights. , we
Answer key 95
 must good Task
make 2 answer:
sure not would be
to likely to
destroy score 7.0.
small
business Unit 7, Next
steps 1,
es like Exercise 5
bars and
restauran The
ts by the diagram
law illustrate
come in s
force too anticipat
quick. ions
(315 words) about
Christine. how
Germany many
Examiners' students
comments will
Excellent study
vocabulary, three
lots of good major
collocation languag
s and es over
phrases the ten-
(kick the year
habit, period
enclosed from
public 2020 to
spaces, an 2030.
infringemen The
t of people's figures
rights). are
Grammar given in
is good, millions.
with a nice Overall,
range of it is
structures, interesti
such as ng to
passives, note that
noun there
phrases will be a
and steady
grammatic upward
al chunks trend in
(has a the
positive number
effect on). of
However, students
there are a who
few study
mistakes, English,
such as Spanish
cannot sale or
or causes Mandari
bars went n along
bankrupt. with the
The globaliz
organizatio ation.
n of the Also, it
essay is is
good, with striking
clear that
paragraphs Mandari
and good n will
academic have
linking been the
words and second
phrases. most
One way to popular
improve it languag
would be to e for
develop the students
ideas with by 2028
a bit more instead
detail. of
Nonetheles Spanish.
s, it is an To
example of begin
a really with, if
we look
96 Answer key
at people
English, who
it will study
start at Mandari
around n. The
550 interesti
million, ng point
which is is that
the the
highest number
figure in of
2020, people
and then who
there study
will be a Mandari
steady n or
increase Spanish
to will be
approxi almost
mately the same
700 in 2024.
million
in 2024. (209 words)
Howeve Se-Hee
r, this Lee. Korea
will be Examiner's
followe comments
d by a This
consider answer is
able an
drop to extremely
about high-level
630 one. It is
million clear and
in 2026. easy to
after read, and
which flows from
the one
figure paragraph
will see to another.
another There are
steady good
increase linking
to phrases (it
around is striking.
750 in As regards.
2030. If we look
which is at). He
the makes
highest several
number comments
over the on the data,
whole rather than
period. just giving
As the figures
regards (another
Spanish steady
and increase to
Mandari around 750
n. million in
Spanish 2030.
will go which is the
through highest
a number
gradual over the
growth whole
from period).
220 It is an
million example of
to 480 a writer
million who is
in 2030, interpreting
whereas and
there explaining
will be a the data, as
consider well as
able and giving you
steady the
rise in numbers.
the There are a
number few errors
of (The
Answer key 97
 interesting was the
point most
should be popular
An, and in at the
paragraph end.
2. lie Looking
should at the
write will detail,
have the
become). number
However, of
an answer passeng
of this ers at
quality Heathro
would w
score 7.5. started
at 27.2m
Unit 7, in 1998.
Next steps and then
2, increase
Exercises 1 d
and 2 1 remarka
The bly to
table reach
shows the
infor highest
matio point of
n 48.2m
about in 00. In
how 02. the
many figure
peopl dipped
e to
visite 33.2m.
d the At the
UK last
throu year,
gh there
three was a
major slight
airpor growth
ts, to
over a 45.6m.
five- On the
year other
perio hand,
d Gatwick
betwe began at
en 36.5m
1998 in 98.
and after
2003. that it
Overall, rose
it can be remarka
seen that bly for
over the the next
period, three
there years, at
was a 47.3m,
fluctuant In 03,
trend in Gatwick
the hit the
number peak
of point at
traveller 69.3m
s who passeng
travelled ers.
via Howeve
Heathro r, if we
w, while look at
the other Stansted
two Airport,
airports it started
saw an at the
upward lowest
trend. point of
Another 17.3m
interesti traveller
ng point s in the
is that first
Gatwick year.
airport After
98 Answer key
 this
point,
the trend
increase
d
significa
ntly to
43.3m
in 01. In
the last
two
years it
remaine
d stable
at 43.3m
passeng
ers.
(187 words)
Abdullah
Alamer,
Saudi
Arabia
Examiner's
comments
This is a
very well
organized
and clearly
written
answer. He
has good
paragraphi
ng, and
there is
clear
progression
of ideas. He
has also
used good
linking
phrases
(Looking at
the details,
On the
other hand,
if we look
at) to write
about
different
parts of the
graph.
The
grammar is
accurate;
he has used
the verb-
adverb and
adjective-
noun
structures
very well,
with only
one small
error (a
fluctuant
trend

Answer key 99
should be a fluctuating trend). Vocabulary is good,
U)o. with phrases like hit the peak point, remained
stable and dipped.
To improve the answer, he could introduce a wider
range of language.
One suggestion would be to add some comments to
the answer, to give an interpretation, rather than
just describing the data (see Exam Skills 3 on page
87). lie also makes a few minor errors with
prepositions (At the last year should be In the last
year). and it would be better to write the dates in
full (2000, not 00). This answer is likely to score
7.0.
2 higher number of students did .... the number of
The bar chart illustrates information about how
many people per year visited three museums over
six-year period from 2000 to 2005.
Overall, what stands out from the graph is there
was gradual upward trend in the number of
visitors of the National Museum in China, which
became the most popular museum from being at
last place, while the Rdo-Tokyo followed the
opposite trend.
In detail, in the first two years of the period, the
number of visitors of Edo-Tokyo remained stable
at 1 3.5 millions, and then fell to 9m in 2003,
while that of MET, New York, dropped
significantly by 50%, from 12m to 6m and
remained at this level in 2002.
However, there was gradual upward trend in the
number of visitors of both MET and Edo
museums from 2003 to 2005. the former number
doubled and the latter rised by more than 50%.
finishing at 14.5 and 40 millions respectively. In
addition, there was significant increase of the
number of visitors of National, China over the
whole six-year period, the figure finishing at
almost 16 millions.
(178 words)
Ana Ivanova. Bulgaria Examiner's comments
This answer is interesting, because the data in
paragraphs 3 and 4 is organized in a different way
to the model answer on page 84. She has divided
the information into two time periods (2000-2002
and 200 3- 2005). which is another possible way of
writing. The structure is excellent, with good linking
(what stands out from the graph, in detail, in
addition), which makes it easy to read She has
included some interpretation of the data in the
overview ('which became the most popular museum
from being at last place), and there is some very
good vocabulary (the former ... the latter, doubled,
remained stable).
weakness is the lack of articles - there are several
sentences where the article is missing (over a six-
year period, there was a gradual upward trend),
which would lower the grammar score. There are
also a few basic errors (rised), and there should not
be an s on million.
This answer would be likely to score 7 for
answering the question, 7 for organization. 7 for
vocabulary and 6 for grammar, which would be an
overall score of 6.5.
Unit 8, Check and challenge, Practice question
The table provides information about the number
of seven different classes which were in Mother
Tongue language school in London in September
in 2010.
Overall, what stands out from the graph is
that the most common class among students
was Intermediate, while Proficiency and
advanced classes ranked in last placc for
students.
In details, proficiency and advanced classes were
slightly more common among students at 25. A
considerably higher number of students did upper
intermediate classes at 50. As for, intermediate
classes, the number of students who did
intermediate classes was far higher than that of
class at 200.
If we look at other three classes, it can be seen
that the number of students who did pre-
intermediate classes was much higher than the
other two classes at 100. As regards, elementary
classes, a significantly higher number of students
were in them at 90. Finally, regarding, beginner
classes, slightly more students did them at 30.
(155 words)
Merve Civas, Turkey Examiner's comments
The strongest aspect of this answer is the
paragraphing and structure. There are four clear
paragraphs, with a good overview in paragraph 2
and good linking (If we look at.... what stands out
from the graph is ...). The grammar has a range of
structures to compare the data (a considerably
students who did ... was much higher than ...). and
there is some nice vocabulary (significantly,
considerably).
The key problem which prevents this answer from
getting a high score is that the comparative
sentences are missing some details. It is not always
clear what is being compared - for instance, in the
sentence... proficiency and advanced classes were
slightly more common among students at 2 5. the
reader doesn't know what proficiency and advanced
classes are being compared to. There are also
problems with punctuation - some parts have
commas in the wrong place (Finally, regarding,
beginner classes...).
Therefore this answer is likely to score 5.5. If the
comparatives were more accurate, it would be likely
to get a higher mark.
Unit 9, Model answer 1, Exercise 2
The given pictures demonstrate the way of making
tomato ketchup step by step. Overall, there arc 15
steps to be done to produce a bottle of ketchup.
First of all. a farmer picks up tomatoes from his
farm and put them in baskets. Then, he selects
only good tomatoes from the ones he picked. After
being sent to factory, the tomatoes will have a
removal process in order to get rid of stalks, seeds,
skins, etc. Having been collected into containers,
the processed tomatoes are crushed and turned
into liquid. Next, with adding sugar, salt and
vinegar, they are ready to boil.
After being left for two hours to be set, the tomato
liquid arc poured into tomato ketchup bottles and
labelled as polished products. The next step is, in
order to make quality the best, inspectors check all
their products. At just before the final stage, only
the selected bottles are packed and delivered to
supermarkets. Finally, the customers enjoy the
tomato ketchup with their food.
In conclusion, the process of making a bottle of
tomato ketchup is described with 15 initial stages.
(184 words)
Suzie. Mongolia Examiner's comments
This is an example of a strong answer, with a nice
range of grammar, and in particular some excellent
passive structures (After being sent, Having been
collected). It also has some nice changes of
grammar (a removal process). The paragraphing is
generally good, with a clear introduction and an
overall sentence, and two clear paragraphs in the
body. However, some of the vocabulary is not quite
right (picks up. polished products), and the
conclusion is a little confused - it seems more like
an introduction. There are also a few basic
grammar errors in places (the tomato liquid are
poured).
This answer would be likely to score 6.5.
Unit 9, Model answer 2, Bxercise i
The two maps show what happened in the town of
Kimsville in the last nine years: from 2002 until
nowadays.
Overall, it can be seen that in 2002, Kimsville was
green, residential city, with lots of trees, but today
it has bccome much more industrial, with new
apartment and software company. First of all. two
areas which have been big improvements are the
north-west and south-west of the city. These areas
used to be full of trees, but the treesAnswer
were chopped
key
 down, and new apartments and a football stadium
have been built. Also, a new train station has been
constructed between them.
Another change is the expansion of the shopping
centre which is in the north of the city centre. In
addition, in 2002, there was an old cinema in the
south of the city. In recent years, it has become a
pub. Also, the factory near city centre has been
knocked down and replaced by a software
company.
(160 words)
Selin. Turkey Examiner's comments
This has clearly been written by a student who has
had some training in how to write about maps, and
it is a strong answer. The passives are very good,
and the paragraphs are clear and easy to read. It
also luis some good linking words, and a clear
overview in paragraph 2.
There are a few mistakes with articles (a green,
residential city), and also in the first line of
paragraph 3. the sentence should be two areas
which have seen big improvements. It could also be
slightly longer, and talk about more changes.
However, this is likely to score 7.0 in the exam.
lELTS

ADVANTAGE IELTS Advantage is a series of course books offering WRITING step-by-step guidance
to achieving a high IELTS score.

SKILLS
IELTS Advantage: Writing Skills is a fully About the authors
comprehensive resource for passing the writing section
of the IELTS exam with a grade of 6.5-7.0 or higher.
Students are guided step-by-step through the different
tasks in the writing module, using material developed in
the classroom, by authors with many years' experience
in helping hundreds of IELTS candidates achieve a high
IELTS score.
IELTS Advantage: Writing Skills:
• shows students how to organise and structure an answer Richard Brown
for all types of task 1 and 2 questions Richard Brown is an experienced IELTS
• contains a model essay in each unit, showing students teacher, IELTS writing examiner and
exactly what is required teacher trainer who has taught in the UK,
• contains a general interest article in each unit, South America and Spain. He holds a
developing ideas and vocabulary for a common topic in degree in English Language and
the exam Linguistics, has a background in
journalism, and is a DELTA qualified
• quickly develops students' fluency and confidence in ELT teacher.
producing pieces of writing through a focus on academic
vocabulary and collocations
• contains grammar exercises in each unit, showing
students how to apply a wide range of grammar items in
their IELTS writing
Key features:
• Suitable for classroom study or self-study
• Includes answer key
• Real writing samples from IELTS students, with
examiners' comments, show in detail what is required to
achieve a 6.5, for example Lewis Richards
• Frequent exam tips from the authors' experience as Lewis Richards is a teacher, teacher
IELTS examiners help students achieve a higher score trainer and Assistant Director of Studies at
• Check and challenge sections allow students to revise LSI Portsmouth. He has taught ELT for
material and take their writing to the next level over 15 years, in the UK, Spain, France,
Italy, Russia and Ukraine. He has been
teaching IELTS for more than 10 years,
and has been an IELTS Writing examiner
since 2004.
»*I SB2 *
UOC1;
CEF

**
ISBN 978-1-905085-62-
0

Answer key
delta)

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