TEA1060 TEA1061 VERSATILE TELEPHONE TRANSMISSION CIRCUITS. WITH DIALLER INTERFACE GENERAL DESCRIPTION ‘The TEA1060 and TEA10G1 ate bipolar integrated circults performing all speech, and line intertsce functions required in fully electronic telephone sets. The ternally perform electron switching ‘between dialling and speech. Features ‘© Voltage regulator with adjustable static resistance 1 Provides supply for exter I circuitry ‘© Symmetrical low-impedance inputs for dynamic and magnetic latophonés Eason ‘Symmetrical high impedance inputs for piezoelectric mic DTME signal input with confidence tone ‘Mute input for pulse or DTME dialing Power down input for pulse dal or Receiving ampiifier for magnet Large amplification setting « Line toss compensation facility Gain contro! adaptable to exch (DC line voltage adjustment facilin ‘QUICK REFERENCE DATA perimeter conditions [eymbei [min | wwe. [max | wait Line votoge Mine= 1A (VIN 425/448 | 465 | V Line current operating rang (pin 1) Wine (10 |= | 40 | ma Internal supply current | ‘power down input LOW tcc 096 | 13. | ma ower down input HIGH tec [ee [56 |- | aa Supply voltage for peripherals | hing = 15 mA; | MUTE input HIGH) | ipst2mA Voc [28 | 305|- |v ipei7ma vee [25 |- |- |v Voitage ain ronge Imierophone amplifier TEATO60 oy ae |— feo | as TEAIO61 ey 30 | a8 | a receiving amplifier ey om |= (39 fae Line oss compensation | ‘hin contol range acy [ss 59 63 | 08 Exchange supply voltage range Nexen [28 | - 80 |v Exchange feeding bridge resistance range exen [400 | — | 1000 | 0 Operating ambient temperature ange Toms |-28 |- | +75 | 2c PACKAGE OUTLINE 184ead DIL: plastic (SOT 102), —TEA1060 TEA1061 a E meee SN P ‘CURRENT. lL t cones, H™ Fig.1 Block diagram, “The blocks marked "dB" are attenuators. The block marked (1) is only present inthe TEA1O61. ou ven)‘Versatile telephone transmission circuits TEA1060 with dialer interface TEA1061 PINNING 1 LN positive tine terminat 2 GASI gain adjustment; transmitting amplifior 3 GAS2 gain adjustment; transmitting amplifier 4 QR— inverting output, receiving amlifigg 5 QR+ noninverting output, receiving anipitior 6 GAR gain adjustment; ecciving ress amor * Teaioe, MIC inverting microphone itput 7 B MIC — noninverting igvophon: 9 STAB 10 Vee " 12 positive supply decoupling Voitage regulator decoupling automatic gan control input Fig.2 Pinning giagram. slope (DC resistance) adjustment FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ‘Supply: Voc, LN, SLPE, REG and STAB The circuit and its peripheral circuit are usually supplied from the tl line. The circuit develops its own supply voltage at Vcc end regulates its voltage drop. The supply voltage Vcc may also be used to supply external peripheral circuits, 9. dialing and contrat circuits ‘The supply has to be decoupled by connecting a smoothing capacitor between Vcc and Vee: the Internal voltage regulator has to be decoupled by a capacitor from REG to Vee. An internal current stabilizer is st by a resistor of 3.6 KO between STAB and VEE, ‘The DC current flowing into the set is determined by the exchange suppiy voltage (Vexch), the feeding bridge resistance (Rexch), the DC resistance of the subscriber line (ng) and the DC voltage on the subseriber set lsee Fig. {the tne cureent {Ijng)excoods the current [oc +0.5 mA required by the circuit ite (Ioc €8. 1 Al, ‘lus the current Ip required by the peripheral cireuits connected to Veg, then the voltage regulator diverts the excess current via LN. “The voltage requlstor adjusts the average voltage on LN to: YUN = Veot + ISLPE x RO™ Veet + (line ~ loc ~ 0.5 x 107A ~ Ip] x RO. Vref being an intarnally generated temperature compensated reference voltage of 4.2 V and R9 being an external resistor connected between SLPE and Veg. The preferred value of RQ is 20.2. Changing RO will have influence on microphone gain, DTME gain, gain control characteristics, side tone and maximum ‘output swing on LN, Under normal conditions ts. pE > Io¢-+0.5 mA-+ Ip. The static behaviour ofthe circuit then equals 2.4.2 V voltage regulator diode with an internal resistance RQ. In the audio frequency range the dynamic Impedance equals R1., The intemal reference voltage can be adjusted by means of an external resistor iva. This resistor connected between pins 1 and 16 (LN and REG) will decrease the internal reference voltage. Ry connected between pins 16 and 18 [REG and SLPE) will increase the internal reference = \ Hoven 180sTEA1060 TEA1061 ‘Supply: Voc, LN, SLPE, REG and STAB (continued) ‘The current Ip available from Vcc for supplying peripheral circuits depends on external components and on the line current. Fig shows this current for Vog > 22 V and for Voc > 3 V, of which 3 V {is the minimum supply voltage for most CMOS circuits neluding a diode voltage drop Yor an enable diode, if MUTE is LOW the avaliable current is further reduced when the receiving amplifier is driven. tviropnns inputs MIC and MIC— and in djutment connections GASY and GAS2 “The TEATOSO nd TEATOGI hve sym miroghone input The TEAIOOw menond to oneal owing nai or magnet igre Tut parce 9 82D 2 414) an is vot amplienson 2 98 The TEA! tena ore peonecre cope ar on sce rcuhare with SulfjA PET True folower Ieinput impedance a0 4 (2204 Kos isha eo ae {he arangeants with the microphone yas mentioned Fas? “The stn ofthe microphone amplifier in bot ye ro foe of # ad -8 68 {oral te sant of te nade ve, xtra tor RY connected Seiweun GAST and GAS2 ‘An extemal epaitor (C6) of 100 Value may be chore obit {he te constant 7» 8 Mute put MUTE HIGH level at MUTE enables the OTMF input and inhibits the microphone inputs and the receiving ‘amplifier, @ LOW level or an open circuit does the reverse. Switching the mute input will cause negligible clicks et the telephone outputs and on the line. Dual-tone mutifrequency input TMF ‘When the OTMF input is enabled, dialling tones may be sent onto the line. The voltage gain from DTME to LN is typ. 25.5 dB and varies with R7 in the same way as the gain of the microphone amplifir. The signalling tones ean be heard in the earpiece at alow level (confidence tone). Receiving amplifier: IR, OR+, QR— and GAR ‘The receiving amplifier has one input 1R and two complementary outputs, # non-inverting output OR+ and an inverting output QR. These outputs may be used for single-ended or for differential drive, ‘depending on the sensitivity and type of earpiece used (see Fig.7). The gain from IR to ORE is typ. 25 dB. This willbe sufficient for lowimpedance magnetic or dynamic earpieczs; these are suited {or single-ended drive. By using both outputs (differential drive) the gain is nereased by 6 dB and ifferential drive becomes possible. ‘This feature can be used in case the earpiace impedance exceeds 460 2 (high impedance dynsmic, ‘magnetic or piezoelectric earpieces) ‘The output voltage of the receiving amplifier is specified for continuous-wave drive. The maximum ‘output voltage wil be higher under speech conditions, where the ratio of peak and RMS value Is higher. “The gain ofthe raceiving amplifier can be adjusted over a range of + and ~8 B to suit the sensitivity of the transducer used, The gain is proportional to external resistor RA connected from GAR to OR¢. ‘Two external capacitors C4 100 pF and C7 = 10 x C4= 1 nF are necessary to ensure stability. A larger value of C4 may be chosen to obtain a first-order lowpas filter. The “cut-off” frequency Corresponds with the time constant Ra x CA. = =Versat Sctshone marion crows TEA1060 TEA1061 a eid ea Power-down input PD During pulse dialing or register recall (timed loop break) the iol ‘consequence it provides no supply for the transmission cic ected to Ve. ‘These gaps have to be bridged by the charge inthe smo ser on this ‘capacitor ate relaxed by applying a HIGH level tp Lime of the loop break, wiih reduces the supply current from typ, AHIGH level at PD further discon “ih the effect thatthe voltage stabilizer ‘current waveform during pulse Wien ths facility is not required Side-tone suppression ‘Suppression of the transmitted signal in the earpiece is obtained by the antiside-tone network ‘consisting of R1//Ziine, R2, R3, RB and Zpq| (see Fig.11). Maximum compensation is obtained when the following conditions are futile: 8) RO.A2=RIR3 + (RB/Zpai)) DI Zbat/(Zbat + RBI * (Ziing/(Ziine + B11 } I fixed values are chosen for R1, R2, Rand R9, then condition a) will always be fulfilled provided that [RBI/Zpall < R3, ‘To obtain optimum side-tone-suppression, condition (b) has to be fulfilled resulting in Zpal = (RB/RN/Zline = kZtine whore k isa seal factor: k = (R8/R1) Scale factor k (value of RB) must be chosen to meet the following criteria ~ compatibility with a standard capacitor from the E6 or E12 range for Zp = 2a R81 < RI = pal + RBL> RO In practice Zine varies strongly with line length and cable type; consequently an average value has to be chosen for Zig. The suppression further depends on the accuracy with which Za) equals the average line impedance, “The anti-side-tone network as usod inthe standard application (Fig.11) attenuates the signal from the Line with 32 48. The attenuation is nearly flat over the audio-frequency range. Instead of the above described special bridge, the conventional Wheatstone bridge configuration can be Used as an alternative ant-sde tone circuit. Both bridges can be used with either a resistive set impedance Sener i November 069 847TEA1060 | TEA1061 RATINGS Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134) parameter conditions | symbol | min. | max. nit Positive continuous line voltage In [= [2 v Repetitive line voltage during ‘gwiteh-on oF line interruption Repetitive peak line voltage vin | - 132 v | Mora te pu pr m0=130; | t re=200;\ | ot | i Gee Fint) | VIN am 28 og SOY Line current TEA1060 (1) R9*202 | Hig a a mA Line current TEATOB1 (1) ho 209 jo mA ‘Voltage on all other pins io v : v ‘Total power dissipation (2} 1 mW Storage trpertur ange a ec Operating ambient tempera Ts oc unetion temperature ti °c Mostly dependent on the maxim. required Tamb and the voltage between LN and SLPE (see Fig 3). Calculated for the maximum ambient temperature specified Tamly = 75 9C and a maximum junction ‘temperature of 125 9C. ‘THERMAL RESISTANCE From junction to ambient in free ‘TEA1060 and TEA1061 Rnje = 65KW Tamb_ Prot (1) 40C 1231 maw (2) 8506 1077 mw ) 65°C 923mw Cc (4) 75°C 768m ‘vue Veuve Fig.3. TEA1060/1061 safe operating area. setNow ve \(Versatile telephone transmission circuits ‘with dialer interface CHARACTERISTICS Nine = 1010 140 mA; Ve_ TEA1060 TEA1061 lL Vi = 800 Hz; Tamb = 25 °C, RO= 20.9; unless otherwise specified ana rae [moo ao ee ee Supply: LN and Ver (pins 1 and 151 | Voge drop ovr crest tine=5mA VL 395 Nine = 15 mA /VUN 4.25 vy fsa vin | oor herr Vote drop over cut |X ae | an |v nv lar [so f53 |v oo | | eC Fee | eo | Supply voltage available | ‘or peripheral circuits Hing = 18 mA; | wire SH / | Ips Oma Veo 38 |a6|- |v | Tpri2mA gg 28 808) |v etl ‘owe nd 8) | | | input impedance | ! | (rene a fas an ae faa | Teato61 i168 204) 24s en | Commenmae stin rato | TEAI060 i hours oe 32 |e eaee| | olin ain Teatoe0 cat fs ss ae Tearosi co dor fae oo ae | | verion wih eqeney See 800 He £300 and | bao wie acy |-05) 402/408 | a8 Variation with temperature | reeaa tov 2500 Lot soqr |= | 302) - |TEA1060 TEA1061 J L CHARACTERISTICS (continued) parameter 168 |207 246 |kQ | | Voltage gain 245 |255 268. 8 | Variation wth frequency ' ‘eft 800 He =300 ana | ss Seo we soy 88 Gls Varin with temperature Feferred to 800 He Tam = -25 and | | sag 7 or} lao | _ Gain ajustment GAST and GAS2 ) | | | | twins 2 and 3) | I | in variation with R7 cone | | between pins 2 snd 3: | | transiting mplifer ay |-8 |- +8 faa | ViNirms) [19 | 23 — v Vuniems) | [26 )- jv | Noise output voltege | } | provhometrcal | | | weighted (P53 curve] |Vno(rms) |— | -70 |— | dBmp) ‘Receiving amplifier input IR | | ‘pin 11) Input impedence il 17 ia jas as | Receiving amplifier outputs OR+ | | and OR™ pins 4 ana 5) | | | Output impedance sgl ended zw |- je le fa | | oltge ain from | | pin tH topind or 5 i | singleendes ey | as 26 |e itera oy [303132 | a8 Novernber 1989‘Versatile telephone transmission circuits | [ TEA1060 ‘with ler interface TEA1081 parameter - conditions [symbol | min. typ. [max unit] eee iz reterred to 800 He 300 ona | | 3400 He acy -08 |+02 |+05 aa | | Variation with temperature le trad 00 Vine = 18m Tomy = 25 and | +738 aon |- [202 | ree | Output voltage. Ip=OmA; 1 | eon 24 | roa sinewave arive Re" 100k oe | single-ended | Vouiey “fin et’ v | single ended oa lose |- |v | | diferent . | Reeries * 100.2 ir 08 [1.0 |- voy Nose tout oat | | Vnotems) |- 50 | differential Vnotems) | 100 |~ wv | Gain adjustment GAR (pin 6) | Gain variation with R4- | connected between pins 6 | tnd 5; receiving amplifier ag i-8 | fee ao | MUTE ington 18) | Input votege HIGH vin [15 |= vee iv Input voltage LOW Vie - |- jos |v | Input curent cr Reduction of voltage | ‘rin from MIC | and MIC™ to LN mutesnich fac, | fo |= s Voltas gin from (DIME to ORt or OR MUTE = HIGH a= 100k single ended toad AL =3008 &y oa |-19 |-7 a8 Ponecdown np PD (pn 12) | input votege HIGH vm [18 |- [vee iv Input voltage LOW vi [= |= jas iv moc eb el \=aTEA1060 TEA1061 CHARACTERISTICS (continued) param conditions symbol ‘in. | typ. nit ‘Automatic gain control input AGC (pin 17) Controlling the gain from IR to ‘QRH/AR~ and the gain from MICH/MIC~ to LN; RE = 110k (connected between pins 17 and 10) Gain contro! range Highest line current for ‘maximum gain Lowest line current for lowest gain Reduction of gain between Hine = 18 9A ane Nine = 35.8 10) 18 8 November 1989Versatile telephone transmission ci | TEA1060 with dato intertace TEAI061 sareratmad ee 1 TEAI060 Yor 1 tas [] | FEaioer ! te smal |b - x Ol fos mes line = 18 mA at VIN= 445 V; AY =6202, R9=202 Fig Maximum current ip available trom Vic¢ for external (peripheral) circuitry with Vog > 2.2 V and Voc > 3 V. Curves (a) and (2') are valid when the receiving amplifier is not driven or when MUTE = HIGH. Curves (b) and (bare valid when MUTE = LOW and the receiving amplifier is driven, Volems) = 160 mV, Ry = 150.9 (asymmetrical \==TEA1060 TEA1061 Fig.6 Alternative microphone ic oF dynamic microphone for TEA1060, the resistor marked (1) may be con? (erminating impedance, (b)electret microphone {and (e) piezoelectric microphone oe: a Fig.7 Alternative receiver arrangements: (a) dynamic earpioce with less than 450 81 impedance, {b) dynamic earpiece with more than 450 2 impedance, (c) magnetic earpiece. The resistor ‘marked (1) may be connected to prevent distortion linductive load (4) piezoolectric earpiece. The resistor marked (2) is required to increase the phase margin (capacitive load). ~=/rane aces meee TEAlon, Fig8 Variation af ath with line current with RE at 2 parameter ‘Table 1. Values of resistor RB for optimum line loss compensation, for various usual values of ‘exchange supply voltage Vexeh and exchange feeding bridge resistance Rexch: RO = 20 2. [Rexen 400 | 600 | 800 | v000 Re (Km) “e190 | 47 [x |x | Vexch woo | 787 | 68 | 604 | wm [4s [a0 [10 | oaa_| a2 | oo [x |x | 10 | we November 1989 655TEA1060 TEA1061 “Ie pexro60 er owe 113] yp TEATOT voor Low Fig9 Test circuit for detning vo HIGt, MIC~ and DTMF inputs. Voltage gin is defined 2; Gy = 201 VeVi. For measur Ws gain from MIC and MIC= the MUTE input should be LOW ‘or open circuit. Far measuring the DNF input MUTE should be HIGH. Inputs not under test should, be open circuit We pea “Ty evo Teatoe1 can | ove oma ries neo _n0c_sean_ sin ct [ar fe fy La Fig. 10 Test circuit for defining voltage gain ofthe receiving amplifier. Voltage gen is defined a; Gy= 20 09 MoiVit 58 Novenber ve ) (TEA1060 TEA1061 Versatile telephone transmission circuits with dialer interface uasayyp @ ainda ue 40) a4 0a HL SS JWLLG Pue soatdaee 21190;00201d e ynlm a1ay uMoYS LaDLW3}L 40 08013 au 40 uonE: * = 7 7 a ; i js APPLICATION INFORMATION \=—TEA1060 | | TEA1061 wy, %; Lt) OY wee MIO oe LAP oa of ee Efe fe Toh eee one ¥ Ms wena 06 eersaa Fig.12 Typical applications of the TEA1060 or TEA10G1 (simplified): (al DTMF set with aCMOS DTM dialling circuit, the dashed lines show an optional lash (register recall by timed loop break); (Pulse dial set with the one of the PCD3320 family of CMOS interrupted current-loop dialling Cirevits;(c) Dual standard (pulse and DTME) feature phone with the PCD2343 CMOS telephone controller and the PCD3312 CMOS DTMF generator with I?Cbus, 658 November 1989