TDA7854

4 x 47W MOSFET quad bridge power amplifier

Features
■ Multipower BCD technology
■ High output power capability:
– 4 x 47W/4: max.
– 4 x 80W/2: max.
( s )
■ MOSFET output power stage
u ct
■ Excellent 2: driving capability
o d
Flexiwatt 25
■

■
Hi-fi class distortion
Low output noise
P r
■ St-by function
e t e
■ Mute function
o l
■

■
Automute at min. supply voltage detection
Low external component count: b■s Fortuitous open GND

– Internally fixed gain (26dB)

- O ■ Reversed battery
– No external compensation

(s ) ■ ESD
– No bootstrap capacitors

c t Description
Protections:
u
od
The TDA7854 is a breakthrough MOSFET
■ Output short circuit to GND, to Vs, across the
load
P r technology class AB audio power amplifier in
Flexiwatt 25 package designed for high power car
■

■
e t e
Very inductive loads
Overrating chip temperature with soft thermal
radio. The fully complementary P-Channel/N-
Channel output structure allows a rail to rail

o l
limiter
output voltage swing which, combined with high

■
b sLoad dump voltage
output current and minimized saturation losses
sets new power references in the car-radio field,

OTable 1. Device summary

with unparalleled distortion performances.

Order code Package Packing

TDA7854 Flexiwatt 25 Tube

October 2007 Rev 1 1/12

www.st.com 1
Contents TDA7854

Contents

1 Block diagram and application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2
)
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
( s
3
u ct
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1
o d
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2
P r
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

e t e
4
l
Application hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
o
4.1
4.2 b s
SVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Input stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3
- O
Stand-by and muting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.4
(s )
Heatsink definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

c t
5
d u
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

r o
6
P
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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TDA7854 List of tables

List of tables

Table 2. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 4. Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 5. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

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List of figures TDA7854

List of figures

Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 2. Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3. Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. Power dissipation vs. output power (RL = 4:, audio program simulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 5. Flexiwatt25 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

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TDA7854 Block diagram and application circuit

1 Block diagram and application circuit

1.1 Block diagram

Figure 1. Block diagram
Vcc1 Vcc2

ST-BY

CD
MUTE
OUT1+

)
IN1 OUT1-

s
PW-GND

IN2
OUT2+
OUT2-

ct (
PW-GND

d u
o
OUT3+
IN3

P r OUT3-
PW-GND

e OUT4+

let
IN4 OUT4-
PW-GND

AC-GND SVR

s o TAB S-GND

O b D06AU1646

) -
1.2 Application circuit
t ( s
Figure 2.
u c
Application circuit

o d
r
C8 C7
0.1μF 2200μF

e P Vcc1-2
6
Vcc3-4
20

let
R1
ST-BY 4 9
10K C9 8 OUT1
1μF

o
R2 7
MUTE 22

b s 47K

C1
C10
1μF 5

O
2 OUT2
IN1 11
3
0.1μF

IN2 12 17
C2 0.1μF 18 OUT3
19
IN3 15
C3 0.1μF
21
IN4 14 24 OUT4
C4 0.1μF S-GND 23
13
16 10 25 1

SVR CD TAB
C5 C6 D06AU1647A
0.47μF 47μF
R3
V
47K
CD OUT

5/12
 Pin description TDA7854

2 Pin description

2.1 Pin connection

Figure 3. Pin connection (top view)

( s )
u ct
1

o d 25

P r
e t e
o l
TAB
P-GND2
OUT2-
ST-BY
OUT2+
VCC
OUT1-
P-GND1
OUT1+
SVR
IN1
IN2
S-GND
IN4
IN3
AC-GND
OUT3+
P-GND3
OUT3-
VCC
OUT4+
MUTE
OUT4-
P-GND4
CD
b s
- O D94AU159mod

(s )
2.2 Thermal data
c t
Table 2.
d
Thermal data u
Symbol
r o Parameter Value Unit

eP
Rth j-case Thermal resistance junction to case max 1 °C/W

l e t
s o
O b

6/12
TDA7854 Electrical specifications

3 Electrical specifications

3.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VS Operating supply voltage 18 V

VS (DC) DC supply voltage 28 V
VS (pk) Peak supply voltage (for t = 50ms) 50 V

Output peak current

( s )
ct
IO Non repetitive (t = 100Ps) 10 A
Repetitive (duty cycle 10% at f = 10Hz) 9 A
Ptot Power dissipation Tcase = 70°C
d u
85 W

o
Pr
Tj Junction temperature 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C

e t e
3.2 Electrical characteristics
s ol
Table 4. Electrical characteristics
O b
) -
(Refer to the test and application diagram, VS = 14.4V; RL = 4:; Rg = 600:; f = 1KHz;
Tamb = 25°C; unless otherwise specified).
Symbol Parameter

ct (s RL = f
Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

du
Iq1 Quiescent current 100 150 250 mA

o
VOS Output offset voltage Play mode / Mute mode -60 +60 mV
Gv Voltage gain
P r 25 26 27 dB

ete
dGv Channel gain unbalance ±1 dB

ol
VS = 14.4V; THD = 10% 28 W
VS = 14.4V; THD = 1% 22 W

bs
Po Output power
VS = 14.4V; THD = 10%, 2: 48 W

O Po max. Max. output power(1)

VS = 14.4V; THD = 1%, 2:
VS = 15.2V; RL = 4:
38
47
W
W
VS = 15.2V; RL = 2: 80 W
THD Distortion Po = 4W 0.01 %
"A" Weighted 35 PV
eNo Output Noise
Bw = 20Hz to 20KHz 50 100 PV
SVR Supply voltage rejection f = 100Hz; Vr = 1Vrms 50 70 dB
fch High cut-off frequency PO = 0.5W 100 300 KHz
Ri Input Impedance 80 100 120 K:

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 Electrical specifications TDA7854

Table 4. Electrical characteristics (continued)

(Refer to the test and application diagram, VS = 14.4V; RL = 4:; Rg = 600:; f = 1KHz;
Tamb = 25°C; unless otherwise specified).
Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

f = 1KHz PO = 4W 60 70 - dB
CT Cross Talk
f = 10KHz PO = 4W 60 - dB
ISB St-by current consumption VSt-By = 0 10 PA
Ipin5 St-by pin current VSt-By = 1.2V to 2.65V ±1 PA
VSB out St-by out threshold voltage (Amp: ON) 2.65 V
VSB in St-by in threshold voltage (Amp: OFF) 1.2 V
AM Mute attenuation POref = 4W 80 90
( s ) dB
VM out Mute out threshold voltage (Amp: Play) 2.6

u ct V
VM in Mute in threshold voltage (Amp: Mute)

o d 1.2 V
(Amp: Mute)
Att t 80dB; POref = 4W
P r
6.8 7 V
VAM in VS automute threshold
(Amp: Play)
e te
Att < 0.1dB; PO = 0.5W
o l 7.5 8 V

Ipin23 Muting pin current

VMUTE = 1.2V
b s
(Sourced current)
7 12 18 PA

O
)-
VMUTE = 2.6V -5 18 PA

CLIPPING DETECTOR

t ( s
CDLK Clip Det high leakage current

u c Cd Off 0 1 PA
CDSAT Clip Det sat voltage

o d DC On; ICD = 1mA 0.2 0.4 V

Pr
CDTHD Clip Det THD level 2 %
1. Saturated square wave output

e t e
s ol
O b

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TDA7854 Application hints

4 Application hints

4.1 SVR
Besides its contribution to the ripple rejection, the SVR capacitor governs the turn ON/OFF
time sequence and, consequently, plays an essential role in the pop optimization during
ON/OFF transients.To conveniently serve both needs, its minimum recommended value
is 10PF.

4.2 Input stage

The TDA7854's inputs are ground-compatible and can stand very high input signals (±
( s )
ct
8Vpk) without any performances degradation.
If the standard value for the input capacitors (0.1PF) is adopted, the low frequency cut-off
will amount to 16 Hz.
d u
r o
4.3 Stand-by and muting
e P
e t
R-C cells have always to be used in order to smooth down the transitions for preventing any
l
audible transient noise.

s o
About stand-by, the time constant to be assigned in order to obtain a virtually pop-free
transition has to be slower than 2.5V/ms.
O b
) -
A direct connection to Vs of these two pins is admissible but a 470kOhm equivalent
resistance should be present between the power supply and muting and stand-by pins.

c t (s
4.4 Heatsink definition
d u
r o
Under normal usage (4 Ohm speakers) the heatsink's thermal requirements have to be

P
deduced from Figure 4, which reports the simulated power dissipation when real
music/speech programmes are played out. Noise with gaussian-distributed amplitude was
e
et
employed for this simulation. Based on that, frequent clipping occurrence (worst-case) will

o l cause Pdiss = 26W. Assuming Tamb = 70°C and TCHIP = 150°C as boundary conditions, the
heatsink's thermal resistance should be approximately 2°C/W. This would avoid any thermal
s
Ob
shutdown occurrence even after long-term and full-volume operation.

Figure 4. Power dissipation vs. output power (RL = 4:, audio program simulation)
Ptot (W)
30

Vs = 14.4 V
RL = 4 x 4 Ω
25 GAUSSIAN NOISE
CLIP START
20

15

10

5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Po (W) AC00036

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Package information TDA7854

5 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers this device in ECOPACK® packages.

This package has a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level
interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with
JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also
marked on the inner box label.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.

Figure 5. Flexiwatt25 mechanical data and package dimensions

DIM.
A
MIN.
4.45
mm
TYP.
4.50
MAX.
4.65
MIN.
0.175
inch
TYP.
0.177
MAX.
0.183 OUTLINE AND
( s )
ct
B 1.80 1.90 2.00 0.070 0.074 0.079 MECHANICAL DATA
C 1.40 0.055

u
D 0.75 0.90 1.05 0.029 0.035 0.041
E 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.014 0.015 0.016
F (1)
G 0.80 1.00
0.57
1.20 0.031 0.040
0.022
0.047

o d
G1
H (2)
H1
23.75
28.90
24.00
29.23
17.00
24.25
29.30
0.935
1.139
0.945
1.150
0.669
0.955
1.153

P r
e
H2 12.80 0.503
H3
L (2)
L1
22.07
18.57
0.80
22.47
18.97
22.87
19.37
0.869
0.731
0.031
0.884
0.747
0.904
0.762

l e t
L2 (2)
L3
L4
15.50
7.70
15.70
7.85
5
15.90
7.95
0.610
0.303
0.618
0.309
0.197
0.626

s
0.313
o
L5
M
M1
3.70
3.60
3.5
4.00
4.00
4.30
4.40
0.145
0.142
0.138
0.157
0.157
b
0.169

O
0.173
N
O
R
2.20
2
1.70
) - 0.086
0.079
0.067

(s
R1 0.5 0.02
R2
R3
R4 t
0.3

c
1.25
0.50
0.12
0.049
0.019
V
V1

d u 5˚ (T p.)
3˚ (Typ.)
Flexiwatt25 (vertical)

o
V2 20˚ (Typ.)

P r
V3 45˚ (Typ.)
(1): dam-bar protusion not included
(2): molding protusion included

et e V

ol
C

bs
V
H
H1

O
V3
H2 A
H3
O

R3

R4
L4

V1
R2
N
L2

R
L L1
V1
L3

V2

R2 D
R1

L5 R1 R1
Pin 1
E
G G1 F
FLEX25ME
M M1

7034862

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TDA7854 Revision history

6 Revision history

Table 5. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

4-Oct-2007 1 Initial release.

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 TDA7854

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( s )
u ct
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(s )
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