~ ~~cfilor:m:f3ITT3'tmU 199

$1"{1--~ro ~ qi1 ~ wwn ~ 1 Til ct>~ tfiT t11~lifi(o1 cfira ~ ~ ~ ~ fcti qff<fq ~ ~
1

~ maw.ft ~ qi1 ~ ~ tfiT °S!"\Tiq ~ ~ ~ m tfftcm" o?.IT m tTT" ~ · ~

" ¢TT~ I arcf: tlR ~ ~ ~ (,l~~foq ~ ffi1l qiT ~ ~ ~ mffiIT ~ Irr) WCfi
~ ~ 3P-1 ~ ~ ~ 1fITro "ITT ~ ~ I qiff,I ~lqtll-D ~ rfl ~ WWIT ~
~m ~ q;1 ~ i I ffl g~ ~ ~~ rnfITT m1 m~ ~cf,T >ftTfcft
ti1 ~ f.fcmuT ~ ~ ~ t I
~ 3iti: ~IQ{i fu ct •
~ ~ ~ ~~ ~WR * ',m' ~ iTTn ~ I 3@ : -mwf!fcfi ~ if ~
~ ~ ~ ',it' ~ ~ cfiBl 3TTcfffl ~ I ~ I{T ~ arref~ t ircR it ~
ituim ~ mcn i 3ITT~ ~~ ~ cliRUT ~ m ~ if f.rF-M -m ~ t , 3fi"T: ;,it
~ ~ ~ cfi1fui ~ ~ >!fu ~ qil ~ (l\1' Nagh ten's Rule)/ r:frr_ -it,n t ~
~~ ~ 3lmn% ~ cfiT f.,~ ~ q@ ~f.,~qif(ff ~ fcf; ~ w ~
~ ~ ~ qi1 >fcfTT, ~ lffiUTTtlT cit itq; ~ ~ cfiT ~ ~ 2iPTT 1ITT 3ITT" cF-TT
wr:l
t,
~ ~ ~'lfu ~ fq; % ~ ~ tfi8 ~ ~ % ~ fcnl.T ~ ~ t I ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ cfiTDJT ~ 64f<hi<ti it ~ lffiTifcfi ~ ~ arn,uf(1a t;ffl '1T ~ lffloT ~
mml,m~ ~~~~~cfiT~ 3TT'lJlt 1ITT-qf,TT~ ,
~ qi1 ~~fen~~ 3R1TTf ~ cfiT m it w
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f.rlffiUT
~~ awn~
cit f,yfo f@a c) qTfT it m1 ~ ~-
(1) ~ awn'tr<TT ~ am- it ~ t1cf1c·1Fc:.a ~ ~ m
wr,:r ~ qftu11 >{t4(<'19 a:@Rr
an~ ~ "ITT ~ i '1T rnr antrcfi 3l1 m~ ~ fcfi ~ • 1ITT ~ ~
~ fcf; ~ ~ ~ cFl'T qi'{ m
(unpredictable); o?:IT
(2) ~ (valium ) ~ ~ mef~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ ~ '1T
~ i:f wH:q/'{~cfi ~ "fITT' ~ ~ i I
~ : ~ ~ ~ ~ 3RPfcf 31H 9@T ~ mefw.rr ~ ~ lTTfm ~ ~
~ ~ ~ cfiT~~ f<f;<TT~ WfioT ~ 3 1

,nm zys mtTT cfiT tlRT 85 it ~ aq-.r~a ~ fcf; fcf;'m ~ mT ~ ~ ~

far-TT '1T ~ ~ ~ ~ 1n1: ~ cfiT wIB it~~~ s3TT i ~ ~ % ~
"fITT' ~ ~ fcf; % ~ cWf c!iT q;m wr:T ~ ~ tffiUT ~ <Wf ~ ~ 3lTPITTUJp:TT ~
t m, m
arit it ~ cfiT ~ "fITT' -racTT 3IB: ~ i fcf; '1R ~ ~ ~ mm ~
1T ~ t m~ tlRT 85 ~ 3RPfcf ~ ~ "fITT' mm ,
ff tlRT 84 ~
3RPfcf ~ cfiT ~ c!iT 3ITWfqq; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ it ~ ~
iT 1Tl1Ti , ~ c f i l ~ ~ , ~, ~, ~ ' 1 1 ~ ~~m N~ , 3IB:
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ tlRT ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ ffl ~ '11
~ ~ , f<fi<TT ~ "ITT I
fcf;m ~ c!iT fef~ (insane) ~ wmf it~~~% ~ ~ cfiT ~
am~ t ~ it ~ it awl~ m<l?.ll ~ ~ ~ cfiT ~ , mfcf; % -m ~ rR
~ i ~ ~~ ~ '11 amf~ ! IM" 'TT amT1:l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (mef!S rea) m,r
r,:;
rr 1. ~ ZtR : f~fi1-Ticii"11 (~?f ~ 12. 236
2. (1 S43) 8 All E.R. 1718
1 ~ ~ "ITTif (R. v. Hardie) (1985) 1 \VLR 64