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Q.11) 𝜋 2𝜋
Solve, tan 𝑥 tan (𝜃 + ) + tan (𝜃 + )=3
3 3
Sol.11) 𝜋 2𝜋
We have, tan 𝑥 tan (𝜃 + ) + tan (𝜃 + ) = 3
3 3
tan 𝜃 + tan(60) tan 𝜃 + tan(120)
⇒ tan 𝜃 + + =3
1 − tan 𝜃. tan(60) 1 − tan 𝜃. tan(120)
tan 𝜃 + √3 tan 𝜃 − √3
⇒ tan 𝜃 + + =3
1 − √3tan 𝜃 1 − √3tan 𝜃
8tan 𝜃
⇒ tan 𝜃 + = 3 ………………… (after taking L.C.M)
1−3tan3 𝜃
3
tan 𝜃 − 3tan 𝜃 + 8tan 𝜃
⇒ =3
1 − 3tan2 𝜃
9tan 𝜃− 3tan 𝜃3
⇒ 2 =3
1−3tan 𝜃
3(3tan 𝜃− tan3 𝜃)

om
⇒ =3
1−3tan2 𝜃
⇒ 3tan(3𝜃) = 3
⇒ tan(3𝜃) = 1

.c
𝜋
⇒ tan(3𝜃) = tan ( )
4

ay
𝜋
⇒ 3𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 +
4
𝑛𝜋 𝜋
⇒𝜃 = + ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑧 ans.
3 12
d
Q.12) Solve, 2 tan 𝑥 + sec 2 𝑥 = 2; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
2
to
Sol.12) We have, 2 tan2 𝑥 + sec 2 𝑥 = 2; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
es

⇒ 2 tan2 𝑥 + 1 + tan2 𝑥 = 2
⇒ 3 tan2 𝑥 = 1
1
di

⇒ tan2 𝑥 =
3
1
tu

⇒ tan 𝑥 = ±
√3
1 1
⇒ tan 𝑥 = and tan 𝑥 = −
.s

√3 √3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝜋 + 𝑥 = 𝜋 − 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2𝜋 +
w

6 6 6 6
𝜋 7𝜋 5𝜋 11𝜋
w

𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
6 6 6 6
w

𝜋 7𝜋 5𝜋 11𝜋
𝑥 = ,𝑥 = ,𝑥 = ,𝑥 = are the possible integers of the given equation where
6 6 6 6
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 ans.
Q.13) If cot 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = 2cosec 𝜃, solve for 𝜃
Sol.13) We have, cot 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = 2 cosec 𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 2
⇒ + =
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
cos2 𝜃+sin2 𝜃 2
⇒ =
sin 𝜃.cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
1 2
⇒ =
sin 𝜃.cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
⇒ sin 𝜃 = 2sin 𝜃 . cos 𝜃
⇒ sin 𝜃 − 2sin 𝜃 . cos 𝜃 = 0
⇒ sin 𝜃(1 − 2 cos 𝜃) = 0
⇒ sin 𝜃 = 0 ⇒ 1 − 2 cos 𝜃 = 0
⇒ 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋

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1
⇒ cos 𝜃 =
2
𝜋
⇒ cos 𝜃 = cos
3
𝜋
Here, 𝛼 =
3
𝜋
⇒ 𝜃 = 2𝑛𝜋 ±
3
𝜋
∴ 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 and 𝜃 = 2𝑛𝜋 ± ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑧 ans.
3
Q.14) 𝐵−𝐶 𝐴
In any ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 show that 𝑎 cos ( ) = (𝑏 + 𝑐) sin
2 2
Sol.14) 𝐴
R.H.S. (𝑏 + 𝑐) sin
2
Using since law 𝑏 = 𝑘 sin 𝛽 and 𝑐 = 𝑘 sin 𝐶
𝐴
= 𝑘(sin 𝐵 + sin 𝐶). sin
2
𝐵+𝐶 𝐵−𝐶 𝐴
= 𝑘. 2sin ( ) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) . sin ………… {sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎}
2 2 2
𝐵+𝐶 𝐵−𝐶 𝐴

om
= 𝑘. 2sin ( ) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) . sin ………. {𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 𝑟}
2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵−𝐶 𝐴 𝜋
= 𝑘. 2cos ( ) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) . sin ………. { → 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒}
2 2 2 3

.c
𝐴 𝐴 𝐵−𝐶
= 𝑘. (2 sin . cos ) . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2 2
𝐵−𝐶

ay
= 𝑘. sin 𝐴 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) ………. {2 sin 𝜃. cos 𝜃 = sin(2𝜃)}
2
𝐵−𝐶
= 𝑎 cos ( ) = R.H.S. (proved)…………… {𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑤 𝑎 = 𝑘 sin 𝐴}
2
d
Q.15) sin(𝐵−𝐶) 𝑏 2 −𝑐 2
to
In any ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 show that =
sin(𝐵+𝐶) 𝑎2
Sol.15) 𝑏 2 −𝑐 2
es

R.H.S. 2
𝑎
Using since law 𝑎 = 𝑘 sin 𝐴 , 𝑏 = 𝑘 sin 𝐵 and 𝑐 = 𝑘 sin 𝐶
di

𝑘 2 sin2 𝐵−𝑘 2 sin2 𝐶

=
𝑘 2 sin2 𝐴
tu

sin2 𝐵−sin2 𝐶
=
sin2 𝐴
sin(𝐵+𝐶). sin(𝐵−𝐶)
.s

= ……….. {sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = sin2 𝐴 . sin2 𝐵}

sin2 𝐴
sin(𝜋−𝐴). sin(𝐵−𝐶)
w

= …………….. {𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 𝜋}
sin2 𝐴
sin 𝐴. sin(𝐵−𝐶)
w

=
sin2 𝐴
sin(𝐵−𝐶)
w

=
sin2 𝐴
sin(𝐵−𝐶)
=
sin(𝜋−(𝐵+𝐶))
sin(𝐵−𝐶)
= L.H.S. (proved)
sin(𝐵+𝐶)
Q.16) In any ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 show that 𝑎3 sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + 𝑏 3 sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) + 𝑐 3 sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 0
Sol.16) L.H.S. 𝑎3 sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + 𝑏 3 sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) + 𝑐 3 sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
Using since law 𝑎 = 𝑘 sin 𝐴 , 𝑏 = 𝑘 sin 𝐵 and 𝑐 = 𝑘 sin 𝐶
= 𝑘 3 [sin3 𝐴 . sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + sin3 𝐵 sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) + sin3 𝐶 sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
= 𝑘 3 [sin2 𝐴 . sin 𝐴 . sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + sin2 𝐵. sin 𝐵. sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) + sin2 𝐶 . sin C . sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
= 𝑘 3 [sin2 𝐴 . sin(𝜋 − (𝐵 + 𝐶)) . sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + sin2 𝐵. sin(𝜋 − (𝐶 + 𝐴)) sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) +
sin2 𝐶 . sin(𝜋 − (𝐴 + 𝐵)) . sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
= 𝑘 3 [sin2 𝐴 . sin(𝐵 + 𝐶) . sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + sin2 𝐵. sin(𝐶 + 𝐴) sin(𝐶 − 𝐴) +
sin2 𝐶 . sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) . sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)]

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= 𝑘 3 [sin2 𝐴 . (sin2 𝐵 − sin2 𝐶) + sin2 𝐵(sin2 𝐶 − sin2 𝐴) + sin2 𝐶(sin2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐵)]
= 𝑘 3 [sin2 𝐴 . sin2 𝐵 − sin2 𝐴 . sin2 𝐶 + sin2 𝐵. sin2 𝐶 − sin2 𝐴 . sin2 𝐵 + sin2 𝐶 . sin2 𝐴 −
sin2 𝐵. sin2 𝐶 ]
= 𝑘 3 = 0 R.H.S. (proved) ans.

om
.c
d ay
to
es
di
tu
.s
w
w
w

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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical
methods, without the prior written permission.