Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eric J. Sugrue
I chose to do the interview with a great friend of mine. He started out as my co-worker who
trained me when I first got hired at my previous job. He became my first friend in Indiana and
we have known each other for roughly five years. I knew him and his family are relatively
religious, attending church on Sundays and living a life through God. “Noah” and I usually
talked about sports, life, and family. We had never really talked into a deep meaning like
spirituality, so this was a new atmosphere for us. He gave great answers and I was very surprised
at how spiritual he was and how in tune he was through spirituality, not just religious aspects
either.
- This question is broad but truly identifies the individuals thinking of spirituality. It
helps the practitioner see where the person is at in their quest to find peace within
their mind-body-spirit.
- Noah describes spirituality as faith-based for himself but recognizes that it can
depend on the individual’s circumstance. He also states that he has recently branched
practitioner, Noah would be on the right track toward successful spiritual wellbeing. I
think he would have an impact on his friends and family based on his answers of
keeping an open mind and branching out when something is not working that they
regularly use.
- Seeing where the person comes from and their background to why they practice
spirituality or if they don’t. This question can really open the gates to a better
- The factors that play a role in his life started with family, he grew up in church and
every Sunday they attend the church they set their roots in. He has found that nature,
walking, and riding bikes on the nature trails around town have connected him even
- To help him in the future this will help guide his thoughts when he gets off track. I
think he may feel overloaded with the church setting and may just need to focus on
the outside/nature of spirituality. It can show him that he does not need to be in a
building of worship to feel a connection with his spirituality. His spirituality can
come from greater things that God put on earth for us to use in meditation, such as
nature.
- Here, we get to see the patient’s specific spiritual wellbeing and if they are looking to
make further changes within their spirituality. This can also be looked to for them
- He sat back for this one to rethink this question. He likes to use meditation to clear his
headspace and tries to use it daily if possible. He explains using it earlier in the day
benefits him the most. Noah also uses prayer at night before going to bed. At the end
of his answer, he states it is an ongoing process making gradual steps toward his
goals.
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- Seeing him use both of his main aspects of spirituality during the day and also
keeping them separate can be a good thing. If he was to hit a plateau, the practitioner
could suggest using them together. This allows the practitioner to make tweaks to his
4. Do you think you can improve your spirituality or are you at your peak?
- This question will prove to the practitioner if they are truly spiritual people. In
spirituality, most all know that it is an ever-growing modality. If one says they are at
their peak, they should also state they know there will be higher peaks to come as
well. It also lets the practitioner know where the individual is at on a scale in their
specific spirituality.
- He is always trying to improve it and does not think he is at his peak yet. Saying it is
a daily change for most, as well as a lifelong process through the growing pains of it.
- We are able to allow him to see where he is and where he needs to improve. It allows
process. Another instance Noah can use is self-renewal, relinquishing old partial
5. What are some specific examples of how you can improve your spirituality/what
- This question allows the patient to open their minds to new ideas. It is important to
get them on a more open-minded quality of thinking, both in the real world and in
their spirituality.
- To improve his spirituality, he has to understand where his flaws are and try to
improve on them. Setting goals is s a helpful tool that way he does not feel
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overwhelmed if trying to change too much at the same time. He also knows there is
individuality to spirituality, so trying to be at the same level as someone else does not
- Noah’s answer took me off guard and helped me even realize some new meaning
behind spirituality. The answer can be used to help him slow down and reanalyze his
situation in the future. It helps him step back and look at the bigger picture through
- It shows the individual that everyday life can call upon them and their spirituality to
help get them through tough times. They do not have to be reliant on their own
strength. Spirituality has the strength to it and helps with tedious or tough tasks. It can
- He uses it for his 9-5 job that is repetitive, some days are dreadful especially if he is
having a daunting day. He uses it to help with his dad’s landscaping when he is not in
the mood to help. They have over seven acres, but he uses his spirituality to get
- This question I believe stopped him up. He sat for a couple of seconds to gain his
thoughts on how he actually uses his spirituality. I do not think he realized how much
he uses it to get through his days. If the practitioner saw him struggling, they could
recommend using a Paid Time Off day. This allows for him to regain his focus and
reset.
- I personally love this question to ask patients. It shows them how these relationships
are affecting their spirituality. Also, shows them how many relationships/friendships
are truly harming their growth. We usually do not sit and think of all the toxicity in
- He has had them in the past and currently has them now. He said his days will get
tougher with a negative aura around him. He tries to minimize his interactions with
- It certainly shows in the patient’s reaction to how these relationships can haunt them
just by the thought of it. It can be used for the future to help him get out of the
friendships or move on from negative people. The practitioner can give him
healthy life.
- This will give a more psychological evaluation for the practitioner to see where the
patient’s mental status is. They want to really know how the patient is feeling toward
- He states in the immediate time frame of a failed task, he would say he thinks lesser
of himself. Once he has time to think of the mistake he made or refocus his attention,
that feeling goes away. Using reflection or hindsight helps him improve for the next
time.
- As a practitioner, telling him to take time to breathe in the immediate moments after
the task could help eliminate the bad thoughts. It will give him a better understanding
of his mistake and allow more time to reflect on the incident. Noah could be
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experiencing self-worth issues and not realizing he has them. When failing or being
incomplete on a task his self-worth can diminish. Ackerman (2021) says, there are
two main strategies: provide unconditional love, respect, and positive regard. The
other gives people opportunities to experience success. These two strategies can help
9. Do you ever have bad, negative, or unintentional thoughts? Does Spirituality help
eliminate them?
- Another psychological question to assess the current state of mind in the patient. As
- He does have some negative thoughts depending on the day. He tries to use his
methods of spirituality to help gain power over the thoughts that may come into his
mind. People he surrounds himself with can play a role in these thoughts.
- For the practitioner, they can see his body language change in this question. It allows
them to dig deeper and find the root to these thoughts, if the patient does not answer
fully. For Noah, a plan of action would be to eliminate those people in his life for a
bit or forever. Allow him to keep using spirituality to improve his mental health.
- We can see if the individual has been paying attention to why he may be having bad
thoughts. It shows that the patient’s life is not always rainbows and butterflies, they
can have rough patches. And do they have gloomy days based on the time of year.
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- For Noah, it is the last part of the reason for the question asked. He has more gloomy
days in the winter months of Indiana because there is a lot less sunshine. Summertime
is his favorite because it allows him to get outside and enjoy nature more.
- The practitioner can use his answer to help him gain better days in the gloomier
months of the year. Maybe meeting with someone to talk to in the winter months
would help him have less gloomy days. Also recommending to take a vacation or
11. Are there triggers that make you mad or put you in a bad mood? How often are
- The question is important for the fact it allows both patient and practitioner to see the
true reasons for negative thoughts, days, and aspects of their life. It helps bring to
light how often they are becoming negatively influenced. It shows them how their
- He has triggers daily but focuses on what he can control within those triggers. Not
overreacting to the triggers helps him keep a calm/peaceful mind. He knows they can
affect him long-term, so why to let them affect his present state.
- We can guide Noah away from some of these unnecessary triggers in the future.
Allow him to not get distracted away from his spirituality. Helping his mental health
is a primary goal for the practitioner. We may need to take a look into these triggers
that get him in a bad mood. The could be factored in his life that he has yet to forgive.
Forgiving someone, something, or an incident can bring relief to him. Being hurt by
someone that is close to you can cause anger, sadness, and confusion, but recognizing
the value of forgiveness can improve your life (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2020).
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The question in the interview process were good and gave me the answers I was looking
for. After asking a few of them, I realized they could have been asked differently. They could
have given a better scale for me or another practitioner asking them to a patient. I do not think I
would add any more questions to the interview, I would just change around a few of the
Question 2- I would have rather asked “Give me two to three factors that encourage your
spirituality in life.” This question gives the practitioner a more numerical and direct answer of
what the influences are in the patient’s life. And a better understanding of where they learned
Question 4- I would have asked “On a scale of 1-10 rate your level of spirituality and why?” This
gives a quantitative answer for the practitioner to scale them on. It allows the practitioner to help
Question 6- I would have asked “What jobs and tasks need your spirituality to complete?” Using
the previous question, a patient could have just said “Yes” and that is it. The question was not
Question 7- I would have asked “What toxic relationships/friendships do you still currently
have?” This would allow the practitioner to help the patient eliminate or avoid the specific
people in their life. The patient could then focus on how to handle situations and their minds
Question 10- I would have asked “In a seven-day week, how many days feel gloomy to you?
And are their specific days of the week?” Allowing them to see if their weeks are full of dread or
are their specific days that they do not look forwards to. The practitioner can then help the
References:
Ackerman, C. A. (2021, August 12). What is self-worth and how do we increase it? (Incl. 4
Blair, K. (2017, June 28). The 4 spiritual laws of self renewal. Medium.
https://medium.com/thrive-global/the-4-spiritual-laws-of-self-renewal-182c6c1398f6
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2020, November 13). Why is it so easy to hold a grudge? Mayo Clinic.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/forgiveness/art-
20047692