Professional Documents
Culture Documents
40 Hrs Training Guide
40 Hrs Training Guide
MODULE 1
Authority of the
BFP to close any
building, structure
or facility
notwithstanding
any permit,
clearance or
certificate earlier
issued by local
authorities .
(Section 9)
RULE 1 INTERPRETATION
RULE 2 COVERAGE
RULE 3 DEFINITION OF TERMS
RULE 4 AUTHORITY OF THE CHIEF, BFP
RULE 5 BFP REORGANIZATION AND PROFESSIONALIZATION
RULE 6 FIRE BRIGADES, FIRE VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATIONS AND FIRE
SAFETY PRACTITIONERS
RULE 7 ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT TO THE BFP
RULE 8 FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
Qualifications
Functions
RULE 9 ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE SAFETY
MEASURES
RULE 10 FIRE SAFETY MEASURES
RULE 11 PROHIBITED ACTS
RULE 12 FIRE CODE TAXES, FEES/CHARGES AND FINES
RULE 13 ADMINISTRATIVE COURSES OF ACTION
RULE 14 MISCELLANEOUS
ANNEXES (ALL FORMS)
LIST OF TABLES
Rule 3. Definition of Terms
C. Other sources.
A. Uniformed Personnel
B. Non-Uniformed Personnel
3
B. The Plan Evaluator shall undertake the necessary evaluation
and review of the plans indicating whether or not such plans
conform to the fire safety and life safety requirements of the
Fire Code of the Philippines and his IRR. For this purpose, a Fire
Safety Checklist shall be used to facilitate checking of the
building plan. The evaluated plans and the corresponding Fire
Safety Checklist shall then be submitted to the Chief, Fire Safety
Enforcement Section (FSES).
4
E. No building plan shall be evaluated without the submission
of Fire and Life Safety Assessment Report (FALAR 1) in
accordance with Division 3 of this IRR
F. The City/Municipal Fire Marshal having jurisdiction, through
the Receiving shall endorse back five (5) copies of the
approved Building Plans, together with the Fire Safety
Evaluation Clearance and Fire Safety Checklist to the Building
Official.
SECTION 9.0.2.2
INSPECTION DURING CONSTRUCTION
During construction, renovation, modification or
alteration, the City/Municipal Fire Marshal having jurisdiction,
on the basis of issued Fire Safety Checklist, shall inspect the
premises to determine whether the plans, and specifications
are being followed and fire safety precautions are being
observed. He shall cause the correction of any
defects/deficiencies noted, when necessary.
5
SECTION 9.0.2.3
INSPECTION AFTER COMPLETION OF
CONSTRUCTION
A. After construction/ renovation/ modification or
alteration and prior to the issuance of the
occupancy permit by the Building Official, the
City/Municipal Fire Marshal having jurisdiction
shall inspect the premises and issue the
necessary Fire Safety Inspection Certificate
(FSIC) upon determination that the required fire
safety construction are in placed, and fire
protective and/or warning system are properly
installed in accordance with the approved plans
and specifications.
6
SECTION 9.0.2.4
BUSINESS AND ROUTINE INSPECTION
9
C. Periodic Inspection by Fire Safety Inspectors
10
STANDARD FORMS
USE IN RA 9514
IN RELATION TO
RA 9485
SPECIFICALLY
SECTION 6
CITIZENS CHARTER
Implementing Rules and Regulations
of RA 9514
“Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008”
* Construction
* Operation
* Protection And Maintenance
FIRE SAFETY FOR HAZARDOUS
OPERATION
SECTION 10.4.2.2
Fire Safety Clearance Required for Hotwork Operations
SECTION 10.4.3.2
Fire Safety Clearance Required for bowling alleys
resurfacing and refinishing
SECTION 10.4.4.1
Fire Safety Clearance Required for dust producing
machines
SECTION 10.4.6.6
Fire Safety Clearance Required for Fire Works Exhibition
SECTION 10.4.9.1
Fire Safety Clearance Required for Fumigation and
Insecticidal Fogging
2. Educational
Educational occupancies include all
buildings or portions thereof used for the
gathering of group of six (6) or more persons
for purposes of instruction.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Educational Occupancy
Examples:
1. Schools;
2. Universities;
3. Colleges;
4. Academies;
5. Nursery schools;
6. Kindergartens; and
7. Child Day Care facilities.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
SECTION 10.2.9.5
G. COOKING EQUIPMENT
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
I - Classification of Occupancy
4. Detention and Correctional
Detention and correctional buildings are
those used to house one or more persons
under varied degrees of restraint or security
where such occupants are mostly incapable
of self-preservation because of security
measures not under the occupants’ control.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Health Care Occupancy
Examples:
1. hospitals;
2. nursing homes;
3. birth centers; and
4. residential custodial care centers such as
nurseries, homes for the aged and the like.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Detention and Correctional Occupancy
Examples
1. correctional institutions,
2. detention facilities,
3. community residential centers,
4. training schools,
5. work camps, and
6. substance abuse centers where
occupants are confined or housed under
some degree of restraint or security.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
I - Classification of Occupancy
5. Residential
Residential occupancies are those
occupancies in which sleeping
accommodations are provided for normal
residential purposes and include all
buildings designed to provide sleeping
accommodations.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Residential Occupancy
Examples
1. hotels;
2. motels;
3. apartelles;
4. pension houses;
5. inns;
6. apartments;
7. condominiums;
8. dormitories;
9. lodging or rooming houses;
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN 10. and one- and two-family dwellings
CONCERN”
SECTION 10.2.19.5
6. Mercantile
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Mercantile Occupancy
Examples:
1. malls;
2. supermarkets;
3. department stores;
4. shopping centers;
5. flea markets;
6. restaurants of less than 50 persons capacity;
7. public/private dry and wet markets;
8. water refilling stations;
9. drugstores;
10. hardwares/construction supplies;
“FIRE SAFETY
11. showrooms; and
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
12. auction rooms.
I - Classification of Occupancy
7. Business
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Business Occupancy
Examples:
1. offices for lawyers; doctors; dentists and
other professionals;
2. general offices;
3. City/Municipal halls;
4. internet shops;
5. massage parlors,
6. beauty parlors,
7. barbershops of less than 50 occupants;
and
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
8. court houses;
CONCERN”
SECTION 10.2.14.3
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Industrial Occupancy
Examples:
1. factories of all kinds;
2. laboratories;
3. dry cleaning plants;
4. power plants;
5. pumping stations;
6. smokehouses;
7. gas plants;
8. refineries;
9. sawmills,
10. laundries; and
“FIRE SAFETY
11. Creameries.
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
I - Classification of Occupancy
9. Storage
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Storage Occupancy
Examples:
1. warehouses;
2. cold storages;
3. freight terminals;
4. truck and marine terminals;
5. bulk oil storage;
6. LPG storage;
7. parking garages;
8. hangars;
9. grain elevators;
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
10. barns; and
CONCERN” 11. Stables.
I - Classification of Occupancy
10. Mixed Occupancies
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
I - Classification of Occupancy
11. Miscellaneous
This class of occupancy includes buildings
or structure which cannot be properly
classified in any of the preceding occupancy
groups.
Examples:
Towers, Windowless and Underground
Buildings, Piers and Water-Surrounded
Structures and Immobilized Vehicles and
Vessels.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Mixed Occupancy
The means of egress shall be sufficient to
meet exit requirements for the occupants of
each individual room or section, and for the
maximum occupant load of the entire
building. Fire safety construction,
protective and warning systems and other
safeguards shall met requirements of the
most hazardous occupancy.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
I - Classification of Occupancy
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Implementing Rules and Regulations
of RA 9514
“Fire Code of the Philippines
of 2008”
A continuous
and
unobstructed
route of exit
from one point
in a building to
a public way
1. the exit
access
2. the exit; and
3. the exit
discharge.
Exit
Discharge
That portion of a means of egress that is
separated from all other spaces of a building
or structure by construction or equipment as
required to provide a protected way of travel
to the exit discharge.
That portion of a means of egress that leads
to an exit.
That portion of a means of egress between the
termination of an exit and a public way.
Exit
Discharge
Section 10.2.5.2
General Provisions
1. Doors
2. Stairs
3. Outside
Stairs
4. Horizontal Exits
5. Ramps
6. Exit passageways
7. Fire
escape
stairs
8. Ladders
Protective Enclosures
Protective Enclosures
* three storeys or less – one (1) hour
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Capacity of Means of Egress
Level Components
Stairways
and Ramps
Area (width per person)
(width per person)
mm in mm in
Board and Care 10 0.4 5 0.2
GFA
______
OL =
OLF
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
2. Where the exits serve
more than one floor,
only the occupant load
of each floor considered
individually need be
used in computing the
capacity of the exits of
that floor.
When means of egress of
from the floor above and
below converge at an
intermediate floor, the
capacity of the means of
egress from the point of
convergence shall not be
less than the sum of the
two.
Where any required egress capacity from a balcony or
mezzanine passes through the room below, the required
capacity shall be added to the required capacity of the
room below.
2. The required
capacity of a corridor
shall be the occupant
load that utilizes the
corridor for exit access
divided by the required
number of exits to
which the corridor
connects, but the
corridor capacity shall
not be less than the
required capacity of
the exit to which the
corridor leads.
Means of Egress
5. Residential 18.6
6. Mercantile
a. Street floor 2.8
b. Upper floors 5.6
7. Business 9.3
8. Industrial 9.3
9. Storage Maximum probable
population
For purposes of determining the capacity of
the means of egress, determine the
Occupant Load of a four storey
educational building described as follows:
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
The width of any means of egress shall not
be less than 915 mm, except when
specifically provided under Division 8 to
Division 17 of this Chapter.
1. The number of means of
egress from any balcony,
mezzanine, storey, or portion
thereof shall not be less than
two (2), except when
specifically permitted in
Division 8 through 17 of this
Chapter.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
2. When the occupant load for
any storey or portion thereof
is more than five hundred (500)
but not more than one
thousand (1000), the means of
egress shall not be less
than three (3); in excess
thereof, the means of egress
shall not be less than four (4).
No doors other than ……., the elevator car
door, ……..shall be allowed at the point of
access to an elevator car.
A. No Sprinkler:
one-half (1/2) of the length of the
maximum over-all diagonal dimension
of the building or area to be served,
measured in a straight line between the
nearest edge of the exit doors or exit
access doors.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
B. With sprinkler
the minimum separation distance
between two exits or exit access doors
shall not be less than one-third (1/3)
the length of the maximum overall
diagonal dimension of the building or
area to be served.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Where exit enclosures are provided and are
interconnected by not less than 1-hour fire
resistance-rated corridor, exit separation
shall be measured along the line of travel
within the corridor
Interlocking or
scissor stairs
shall be
considered
only as a
single exit for
new buildings.
Means of egress shall be so arranged that
there are no dead-end pockets, hallways,
corridors, passage ways or courts whose
depth exceeds the limits specified in
individual occupancies by Divisions 8 through
17.
1. measured on the floor or other walking
surface along the center line of the natural
path of travel;
2. starting from the most remote point
subject to occupancy;
3. curving around any corner or construction
with a 30 cm clearance there from; and
4. and ending at the center of the doorway
or other point at which the exit begins.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Table 2: DIMENSIONAL CRITERIA FOR NEW STAIRS
Dimensional Criteria
Feature
mm in
Minimum Width See Table 4
Maximum height of risers 180 7
Minimum height of risers 100 4
Minimum tread depth 280 11
Minimum headroom 2000 80
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Smokeproof enclosures may be by any of the
following means:
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical Ventilation
Stairway Pressurization
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Table 5: DIMENSIONAL CRITERIA FOR NEW RAMPS
Dimensional
Feature Criteria
mm in
Minimum width clear of all 1120 44
obstructions, except projections
not more than 4½ in. (114 mm) at
or below handrail height on
each side
Maximum slope 1 in 12
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Every stairway, elevator shaft, light and
ventilation shaft, chute and other
opening between storeys shall be
enclosed or protected to prevent the
spread of fire or smoke, except openings
of building protected by automatic fire
suppression system.
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
Exemption:
In any building with low or ordinary
hazard occupancy protected with
approved, supervised sprinkler
automatic fire suppressions system,
up to three (3) communicating floor
levels are permitted without enclosure
protection between floors
“FIRE SAFETY
IS OUR MAIN
CONCERN”
The following are declared as prohibited acts
and omissions:
A. Obstructing or blocking the exit ways or across to buildings
clearly marked for fire safety purposes, such as but not limited
to aisles in interior rooms, any part of stairways, hallways,
corridors, vestibules, balconies or bridges leading to a
stairway or exit of any kind, or tolerating or allowing said
violations;
are
.
A. The BFP shall collect the prescribed Fire Code
Revenues thru any of the following options:
Direct payment thru Authorized
Government Servicing Bank (AGSB) or
Authorized Government Depository Bank
(AGDB);
Collection by collecting officers; and
Other options that the Chief, BFP may
later prescribe, subject to the existing
accounting and auditing rules and
regulations.
A. Fees to be charged for the issuance of
certificates, permits and licenses as provided
for in Section 7 of RA 9514;
a. Flammable/combustible solids
i. Calcium carbide
From 40 to 80 14.00
Over 80 to 200 18.00
Over 200 to 2,000 36.00
Over 2,000 to 4,000 54.00
Over 4,000 to 20,000 72.00
Over 20,000 to 40,000 90.00
Over 40,000 to 200,000 135.00
Over 200,000 180.00
135.00
8. Conveyance Clearance Fee
(Fees derived from transporting
flammable and combustible
materials)
shall be resorted to
when the offender fails to comply with the
abatement order.
2. Recourse to closure of the building and/or
stoppage of operations may likewise be
resorted to
.
A. Imposition of Fines
1. Fines up to PhP 30,000.00 shall be imposed
by the C/MFM having jurisdiction.
2. Fines exceeding PhP 30,000.00 but not more
than PhP 40,000.00 shall be imposed by the
P/DFM having jurisdiction.
3. Fines exceeding PhP 40,000.00 up to PhP
50,000.00 shall be imposed by the RD having
jurisdiction.
B. Stoppage of Operation/Closure of Buildings
This penalty shall be imposed by the RD upon
the recommendation of the C/MFM having
jurisdiction thru channel.
The implementation of this order may be
delegated to the P/DFM having jurisdiction.
C. Declaration of Public Nuisance
The declaration of a building, structure or facility
as a public nuisance pursuant to Section 9 of
RA 9514 shall be made by the Chief, BFP upon
the recommendation of the C/MFM having
jurisdiction thru channel.
Owner/Bldg
Fire Safety Inspector C/MFM Administrator/Person
Responsible
Issue
Submit 1st Re- Comply with
NOTICE TO CORRECT
Inspection Report Requirements
VIOLATIONS
BACK
Issue Notice to Correct Violation/s to
person responsible for the condition of the
building/structure.
Put up a sign in front of the building or
structure that it is a fire hazard.
BACK
E. During re-inspection under para “B” to “D”
of this Section,
.
In lieu thereof,
.
For this purpose, the owner shall attach in
his affidavit the contract of works, if any.
F. An Order to Pay Fine shall be issued
immediately without the need of issuing a
Notice to Comply/Correct Violations for the
violations which shall be corrected
immediately or within 24 hours as provided
in Section 13.0.0.6 (Period for Correcting
Violations.
Any building or structure assessed and declared
by the C/MFM having jurisdiction as
to the owner,
administrator, occupant or other person
responsible for the condition of the building,
structure and their premises or facilities. The
notice shall contain the grounds relied upon in
declaring the same as public nuisance.
2. Upon receipt of the notice, the owner,
administrator, occupant or other
:
A. Against Private Person
1. Administrative Penalties
a. The owner, administrator, occupant or other person
responsible for the condition of the building, structure
and their premises or facilities who violates any
provision of the Fire Code or any of its implementing
rules and regulations shall be penalized by:
i. Administrative fine not exceeding PhP 50,000.00;
or
ii. Stoppage of operations or closure of such
buildings, structures and their premises or facilities
which do not comply with the requirements; or
iii. Both such administrative fine and closure of
building/stoppage of operations to be imposed
by the proper authorities.
A. Against Private Person
1. Administrative Penalties
.
A. Against Private Person
2. Punitive Penalties
2. Punitive Penalties
2. Punitive Penalties
in the
discretion of the court.
c. Any person, who
.
B. Against Public Officer
1. Administrative Penalties
at the
discretion of the disciplining authority,
depending on the gravity of the offense.
B. Against Public Officer
2. Punitive Penalties
.
Sec. 14.0.0.1 - Appeal
Sec. 14.0.0.2 - Citizen Participation
Sec. 14.0.0.3 - Implementing Details
Sec. 14.0.0.4 - General Powers of the Chief, BFP
Sec. 14.0.0.5 - Separability Clause
Sec. 14.0.0.6 - Repealing and Amending Clause
Sec. 14.0.0.7 - Effectivity
under the Fire
Code and its IRR, by an Officer pursuant to
Rule 13 of this IRR
from
receipt of the pertinent order or notice.
For this purpose, next higher authority refers
to:
; the
; the
; and
lastly the .
, except
in cases of stoppage of operation and
closure of buildings where appeal may be
elevated up to the SILG.
Decisions of the SILG shall be final and
executory.
A. Cooperation with BFP
The Fire Code and its IRR are designed to
achieve fire safety in the community. To this
end, inspections are to be conducted by
elements of the BFP. All inspections of premises
shall be done by duly designated and
authorized BFP personnel in distinctive uniform,
with proper identification cards and mission
orders.
.
B. Individual and Group Initiative
MODULE 2
1. FALAR
2. BUILDING FIRE SAFETY
BUILDING FIRE SAFETY
Stage 1. Pre-flashover or growth phase
Stage 2. Flashover
Stage 3. Fully developed fire (Stable Phase)
Stage 4. Decay (Cooling Period)
Air Temperature
Human Response
Convection
-is heat transfer by air motion.
Radiation
-is heat transfer by electromagnetic waves.
> Combustibility
> heat release
> surface spread of flame
> ignitability
> smoke toxicity
Integrity The system does not allow spread of fire or hot gasses
during the entire fire resistance period
International Code:
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101 Fire and Life Safety Code
International Building Code (IBC) 2006.
FIRE SAFETY PRACTITIONERS
TRAINING COURSE
MODULE 3
A. General
When a required fire alarm system is out of service
for more than 4 hours in a 24-hour period, the
C/MFM having jurisdiction shall be notified within 24
hours, and a fire watch shall be assigned until the fire
alarm system has been returned to service.
1. Means of initiation:
a. Manual initiation.
b. Automatic detection.
c. Extinguishing system operation.
2. Manual fire alarm boxes shall be used only for fire
protective signalling purposes.
3. Manual fire alarm box shall be provided in the natural
path of escape from fire near each exit.
4. Additional fire alarm boxes shall be so located that
from any part of the building not more than 30 m
horizontal distance.
5. For fire alarm systems using automatic fire detection
or waterflow detection devices, at least one manual
fire alarm box shall be provided.
D. Occupant Notification
1. Signal notification to alert occupants of fire or other
emergencies.
2. Pres--ignal system may be permitted where fire alarm
signal is automatically transmitted.
3. Positive alarm sequence may be permitted, provided
that it is in accordance with NFPA 72.
4. Signals for occupants to evacuate shall be by audible and
visible.
5. General evacuation alarm signal shall operate
throughout the entire building.
E. Emergency Forces Notification
1. Shall be provided to alert the nearest fire station
and fire brigade.
2. Fire alarm system shall be arranged to transmit the
alarm automatically.
3.Automatic fire department notification through
central station shall be mandatory.
F. Emergency Control
1. Fire alarm and control system shall be activate
automatically the control functions.
2. Activated by the complete fire alarm system:
G. Location of Controls
Operator controls, alarm indicators, and manual
communications capability shall be installed in a control
center.
H. Annunciation
1. Alarm annunciation shall comply with the
requirements of the para (2) through para (7) below.
2. Alarm annunciation at the control center shall be by
means of audible and visible indicators.
There are number of reasons for installing fire detection,
alarm, and communications system in buildings and other
properties. Each of this systems is designed to fulfill
specific needs. The following are recognized functions.