Copper Alloys

Copper alloys are generally characterized as being electrically conductive, having good corrosion
resistance, and being relatively easy to form and cast. While they are a useful engineering material,
copper alloys are also very attractive and are commonly used in decorative applications.

Copper alloys primarily consist of brasses and bronzes. Zinc is the major alloying ingredient in brass.
Tin is a major alloying element in most bronzes. Bronzes may also contain aluminum, nickel, zinc,
silicon, and other elements. The bronzes are typically stronger than the brasses while still
maintaining good corrosion resistance.

The aluminum bronze alloys are very hard and have good wearing properties, and so are commonly
used in bearing applications. The beryllium copper alloys have good strength and fatigue properties,
and good wear resistance when lubricated properly. Beryllium copper is commonly used for springs,
bearings, and bushings