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Network Protocol: List of Network Protocols
Network Protocol: List of Network Protocols
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Network Protocol
➢ A network protocol is an established set of rules that determine how data is ➢ List of Network Protocols :
transmitted between different devices in the same network. It allows connected
devices to communicate with each other, regardless of any differences in their
• Communication
internal processes, structure or design.
• Network management
➢ A protocol suite is a collection of protocols that are designed to work together.
• Security
⚫ ⚫
Luccy
Alix Hi.. Hi..
Alix
Hello.. Hello..
Luccy
010101
Send 010101 Send
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➢ OSI model is a conceptual model which provides standards and enables 7. Application
divers communication systems to communicate with each other.
Protocols
6. Presentation
➢ OSI model created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Protocols
5. Session
➢ OSI model was published in 1984. Protocols
4. Transport
➢ OSI model partitions a communication system into 7 abstraction layers. Protocols
3. Network
Protocols
➢ A layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it.
2. Data Link
Protocols
➢ Each layer has a set of protocols.
1. Physical
Protocols
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TCP/IP Model
1. Network Interface
➢ TCP/IP Model known as Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP).
Protocols
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OSI Model
7. Application
Original TCP/IP Model Updated TCP/IP Model
Protocols
5. Session
Protocols
Protocols
1. Physical 1. Physical
Protocols Protocols
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➢ The Application Layer contains a variety of protocols that are commonly needed by applications.
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➢ The Presentation layer is responsible for the formatting and delivery of information to the application layer
for further processing or display.
ABCD
Character Encoding
Chrome FileZilla Telnet Outlook Internet µTorrent
ASCII, UTF-8, UTF-16 01100
11010
Data Compression
Encryption/Decryption
SSL 01100
11010
Protocols
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➢ The Session Layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing and managing a session between end-user
application processes.
❖ Services :
Authentication Authorization
******** write
Data Flows
❖ Protocols : Data
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➢ The Transport Layer provides the communication services directly to the application processes running on
different hosts.
Data Flows
❖ Protocols :
Segment
• Connection-oriented network (TCP) .
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➢ The Network layer is responsible for packet forwarding between different networks through intermediate
routers.
❖ Services : ❖ Protocols :
• IPsec
PC2
Network A Network C
SwitchA SwitchC
Packet
PC1
PC3
Protocols: IPv4, IPv6
3. Network Layer
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➢ The Data Link Layer transfers data between adjacent network nodes in WAN, MAN and LAN.
❖ Services :
❖ Protocols :
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➢ The Data Link Layer is an interface between the network and physical layer. It is further subdivided into two
protocol sublayers medium access control (MAC) and logical link control (LLC).
Frames
(LLC) sublayer
2. Data Link Layer Protocols
Protocols
(MAC) sublayer
Protocols
➢ The medium access control (MAC) sublayer. ➢ The logical link control (LLC) sublayer.
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➢ Data Link Layer transfers data between adjacent network switches in a MAN network.
Bank
➢ Multiservice Switch
Internet
Bank
Bank
Frames
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➢ Data Link Layer transfers data between adjacent network routers in a WAN network.
Internet
C
Bank A
Bank B
B E
WAN F
A
LAN2
LAN1
D
2. Data Link Layer
Frames
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➢ The Physical Layer converts data link layer frames into bits and puts them on the network medium.
Frame Frame
0011001101 0011001101
• Wi-Fi signals.
bits Protocols : Media, Signal, Binary Transmission.
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➢ The header and data at each layer are called Protocol Data Unit (PDU).
5. Session Data L5
L5Header
Header L5 PDU
Protocols
1. Physical 010110101000101110100101101110001010101100010101101100100
Protocols
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➢ Data De-encapsulation is the process of removing the header and the trailer from the PDU before
passing it up to the higher layer.
1. Physical 010110101000101110100101101110001010101100010101101100100
Protocols
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PC1 PC2
2. Data Link Header Packet Trailer Header Packet Trailer 2. Data Link
Protocols Frame Frame Protocols
1. Physical 1. Physical
Protocols
010110101000101110100101101 010110101000101110100101101 Protocols
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PC1 Switch
5. Application Data
Protocols
2. Data Link Header Packet Trailer Header Packet Trailer 2. Data Link
Protocols Frame Frame Protocols
1. Physical 1. Physical
Protocols
010110101000101110100101101 010110101000101110100101101 Protocols
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Switch Router
2. Data Link Header Packet Trailer Header Packet Trailer 2. Data Link
Protocols Frame Frame Protocols
1. Physical 1. Physical
Protocols
010110101000101110100101101 010110101000101110100101101 Protocols
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Switch
Router
2. Data Link Header Packet Trailer Header Packet Trailer 2. Data Link
Protocols Frame Frame Protocols
1. Physical 1. Physical
Protocols
010110101000101110100101101 010110101000101110100101101 Protocols
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Switch PC2
Data 5. Application
Protocols
2. Data Link Header Packet Trailer Header Packet Trailer 2. Data Link
Protocols Frame Frame Protocols
1. Physical 1. Physical
Protocols
010110101000101110100101101 010110101000101110100101101 Protocols
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