Professional Documents
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o Q7'7
Instruction Manual
Volume I
8405020180 EI101g0
PDR ADOCK 05000400
8 PDR
-
S
f
Instruction Manual
For
Model DSRV-16-4
Diesel Engine /Generator
Serial Numbers
74046-2644 74047-2645
74048-2646 74049-2647
Manufactured For
Modal
DSRV-16-4 g Stationary Q Marine 6 Standby 8 Dia"' Fuel + F Uei 6 V tyos 0 iniina
Serial No(s).
74046 2644s 74047 2645
74048-2646r 74049-2647
No. Cylinders
16
Bore
IN.
Cycl«
Crankshaft Rotation
Displacement/Cylinder
76,266 CU-I
placeman t
bhp
CLOCKWISE r WHEN VIEWED FROM
209 PSI 9074 450 THE FLYWHEEL END
Always include aerial numbers when communicating with Trsnssmerlcs Delwal Inc., Engine snd Compressor Division concerning engine
performance, or when ordering spare or replacement parts. Refer to Appendix IX for copies of the Factory Test Logs, snd ~ summary of
factory test r«ufts.
SECTION 1 —INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Scope of Manual .
~
Related Manuals . 1 1
SECTION 2 —INSTALLATION
General 2-1
Foundation Drawing 2.1
Installation Drawing 2.1
System Schematic Drawings 2.1
Handling and Shipment 2-1
Foundation 22
Foundation Bolt Assemblies 2.2
Preparation For Installation 2-3
Placing Engine Over Foundation. 2-3
Mounting Flywheel and Connecti ng Shaft 24
Grouting 2-5
Piping Systems 26
Treatment of Piping 2.6
Jacket Water System 2-7
Raw Water System 2-8
Fuel Oil System 2.9
Lubricating Oil System 2-10
Flow Principle 2-10
Keep Warm Circuit 2-10
Placing Lubricating Oil System In Service . 2.10
Intake System 2-11
Exhaust System 2-12
Starting Air System 2.13
General . 4.1
Safety Precautions 4.2
Pre.Start Procedure 4-3
Manual Test Start 4.4
Emergency Start 46
PART A —GENERAL
Rotation and Cylinder Designation . 6 A-1
Assembly of Parts 6 A-1
Use of Assembly Drawings 6.A.1
Special Tools . 6.A.2
Cleanliness . 6.A.2
Torquing 6.A-2
Torque Tables 6.A.2
Pre-Stressed Studs 6-A-2
Safety Precautions 6-A.3
PART L — MISCELLANEOUS
Manometer 6. L-1
Measuring Vacuum 6.L.1
Operation and Maintenance G.L-1
Crankcase Ventilation 6 L.2
F lywheel Removal 6.L.3
General 7-1
Records 7-1
SECTION 8; APPENDICES
Appendix I ,Torsional Stress and Critical Speeds 82
Appendix II Operating Temperatures and Pressures 83
Appendix III Table of Clearances 84
Appendix IV Torque Tables Bb
Appendix V Timing Diagram 86
Appendix Vl Lubricating Oil Recommendations 87
Appendix VII Alarms and Safety Shutdowns 88
Appendix Vl I I Fuel Oil Recommendations 89
Appendix IX Power Engine Factory Test Logs 810
SECTION 8 —DRAWINGS
Instruction Manual Vll
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Fig.
No. Title Page
GUARANTEE
Unless otherwise specifically stated, all machinery and equipment purchased hereunder is subject to the following
warranty: Transamerica Delaval Inc., Engine and Compressor Division (hereinafter called Company) warrants that
machinery and equipment manufactured by Company and furnished and delivered to the Purchaser hcreundershail
be of the kind and quality described in the Company's specifications, and no other warranty or guaranty except of
title is made or shall be implied. If any part of saidmachinery and equipment thus manufacturedby the Company fails
because of defective workmanship or material within one year from the date of starting the engine after delivery,but
not exceeding fifteen months from the date of shipment, the Company will, provided such machinery and equipment
has been used for the purpose and in the manner intended and the Company's examination shall disclose to its satis.
faction that such parts are defective, replace such defective parts free of charge, f.o.b. cars at its warehouse in Oakland,
California, but the Company will not be liable for repairs or alterations unless the same are made with its written con.
sent or approval. The Company will not be liable for damages or delays caused by such defective material or work-
manship, and it is agreed that the Company's liability under all guaranties or warranties, either express or implied, is
expressly limited to the replacing of parts failing through defective workmanship or material within the times and in
the manner aforesaid. Parts claimed to be defective are to be returned to the Company at its option, transportation
prepaid. The Company makes no guaranties or warranties whatsoever in respect to products other than that manu.
factured by the Company as they are sold under the regular warranties of the respective manufacturers, copies of
which will be furnished if requested. All warranties and guaranties as to efficiency and capacity are based upon shop
tests when operating under specified conditions, but do not apply to any condition varying from the foregoing. The
liability of the Company (except as to title) arising out of the supplying of said machinery or equipment or its use,
whether on warranties or otherwise, shall not in any case exceed the cost of correcting defects in the machinery or
equipment as herein provided, and upon the expiration of said warranty, as herein provided, all such liability shall
terminate.
PRODUCT IMPROVEMENTS
The Company reserves the right, where possible, to include changes in design or material which are improvements.
Also reserved is the right to furnish equipment of design modifications best suited to a particular installation, location,
or operating condition, as long as such modification exceeds Purchaser's design specifications. The Company cannot
be responsible for including improvements made after start of production on Purchaser's equipment.
Forms.eel IR 21 3/70
0
instruction Manual
Record Of Changes
VOLUME
CHANGE NUMBER DATE OF CHANGE (II DATE CHANGE ENTERED ENTEREO BY
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Instruction Manual is to assist the owner and operating personnel in the operation,"maintenance,
adjustment, overhaul and repair of the equipment described on the data sheet in the front of the manual. The instruc-
tions given herein cover generally the operation and maintenance of this equiprrlent. Should any questions arise which
are notansweredspecificallyby these instructions, theyshouldbe referred to Transamerica Delaval Inc.. Engine and
Compressor Division for further detailed information and technical assistance. The name Transamerica Delaval, as used
in this manual. shall be taken to mean the Engine and Compressor Division unless another Transarnerica Delaval division
is specifically named.
SCOPE OF MANUAL.
This manual cannot possibly cover every situation connected with the operation, adjustment, inspection, test, overhaul
and maintenance of the equipment furnished. Every effort is made to prepare the text of the manual so that engineering
and design data is transformed to the most easily understood wording, Transamerica Delaval. in furnishing this equip.
ment, must presume that the operating and maintenance personnel assigned thereto have sufficient technical knowledge
to apply sound safety and operational practices which may not be otherwise covered herein. In applications where
Transamerica Delaval equipment is to be integrated with a process or other machinery, these instructions should be
thoroughly reviewed to determine the proper integration of the equipment into the overall plant operational procedures.
RELATED MANUALS.
In addition to this Insrruction Manual, a Pans Manuel and an Associated Publications Nanrjal are normally provided.
The contents of these manuals is as follows.
a. The Parts Manual contains engine specifications, assembly parts lists and assembling drawings which are applicable
to the unit. Instructions are provided to assist in the ordering of spare and replacement parts. The assembly drawings
are intended to assist in the identification of parts, however, it is recommended that the part numbers appearing on
these drawings not be used when ordering parts. Rather, use the part numbers shown on the appropriate group parts
list.
b. The Associeted Publications Nanrjal is a compilation of manufacturer's bulletins, forms, instructions, drawings,
etc. which are applicable to components and equipment which is furnished with the engine, but not manufactured by
the Engine and Compressor Division. The contents are indexed, both alphabetically by manufacturer's name, and
numerically by Transamerica Delaval part number. Complete instructions for using the manual are contained in the
manual.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE.
Transamerica Delaval maintains a staff of factory trained customer service personnel who are available at nominal rates
to assist or advise in the installation, overhaul or repair of Enterprise machinery. It is recommended that one of these
customer service representatives be requested when extensive repairs are being made on the equipment. If assistance is
required, write or wire the Engine and Compressor Division, Customer Service Department,*furnishing complete
information, including all serial numbers.
1-1
Instruction Manual 1-2
a. NOTES —Operating procedures, conditions, etc., which it is essential to emphasize or highlight because of their
iInpor tance to the proper operation of the machinery.
b. CAUTIONS —Operating procedures, practices, etc., which, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to,
or destruction of equipment.
c. WARNINGS —Operating procedures, practices, etc., which could result in injury or possible loss of life if not
followed correctly.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
Although the design features of the Transamerica Delaval engine include considerations for the safe operation of the
machine, all operating and maintenance personnel should be fully aware of the potential hazards that are present
during the operation and maintenance of any large, medium speed, internal combustion engine. These hazards encom.
pass many areas —rotating machinery, temperatures, pressures, handling of heavy weights, flammable liquids, slippery
surfaces, and an environment of high noise levels. This Instruction Manual should not be considered all inclusive in the
area of safety, but rather as but one source of information for the formulation of a comprehensive plant safety program.
Specific safety precautions in the form of cautions and warnings are given throughout this manual for specific conditions
and situations. In addition, general precautions are provided in Section 4 for operation of the equipment, and in the
beginning of Section 6 for overhaul and repair activities. Safety programs, to be effective, must be the concern of all
levels of management as well as the individual worker. Transamerica Delaval will be pleased to advise on any specific
situations which are not considered to be adequately covered by these instructions.
WORKING PRINCIPLE.
Transamerica Delaval Enterprise engines operate on the four stroke cycle principle. The complete cycle for each cylinder
consists of the intake, compression, power tor expansion) and exhaust strokes, and requires two complete revolutions
of the crankshaft.
I ~ OILER STROKE EXHAVST STROKE
INTAKE STROKE
mt I r vti vl Ottvl
COMPRESSIOII STROKE
AVtv Vtlttl0OND twl lttttlo av tvo a4aiul lt tvlf VtLvt Ottvl
+ Ot CAVVt&ettl
Sg
Figure 1-1. Diegram of Working Principle
a.INTAKE STROKE —During the downward movement of the piston on the intake stroke, the intake valve is open
and combustion air enters the cylinder. The exhaust valve remains open during the early part of the stro'ke to scavange
the cylinder of any unburned gases from the previous power stroke. Combustion air enters the cylinder froIn the
turbocharger under pressure.
1-2
instruction Manual 1-3
b. COMPRESSION STROKE .— Shortly after the piston passes bottom center and starts upward, the intake valve
closes and the air is compressed, raising the temperature of the air to well above the ignition temperature of the diesel
fuel. Just before the piston reaches top center, diesel fuel is injected into the combustion chamber by a nozzle which
atomizes the fuel and sprays it in a pattern that will achieve optimum combustion efficiency. The heat of compression
ignites the fuel.
c. POWER STROKE —The burning fuel.air mixture expands and forces the piston downward. This downward
thrust transmits power through the connecting rod to the crankshaft, causing it to rotate. Towards the end of the power
stroke the exhaust valve opens and exhaust gases start to leave the cylinder.
d. EXHAUST STROKE —As the piston moves upward, past bottom center, exhaust gases are forced out of the
cylinder through the open exhaust valves. During the last half of the exhaust stroke the intake valve opens to admit
combustion air into the cylinder for scavenging purposes.
O
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1-3
Instruction Manual
0')'
W*IER HEADER
WACKE T f XHAUST VALVE )750)
IN 015)
INTAKE VALVE 1750)
CYLINDER HtAD COVfR Llfll IHTAKE ROCKE R ARM ITSDI
'
7 Uf L 0) L H t ADE R IA501
SUEL IN)ECTION NOZZLE IT55)
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ROCKER ARM
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INTAKE MANI)OLD075)
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4
Instruction Manual 2-1
SECTION 2
INSTALLATION
GENERAL
As the installation requirements for an engine may vary from site to site, the instructions contained in this section of
the manual are representative of a typical installation and not necessarily the exact procedure for a specific site.
Certified installation and foundation drawings are furnished to each customer which detail the dimensions and
installation requirements for that particular unit.
FOUNDATION DRAWING.
The foundation drawing will be accurately dimensioned and must be carefully observed. Carelessness in locating
foundation bolts, pipes, conduits and drains will cause difficulty during installation and alignment of the unit. It is
essential that the foundation be constructed to the highest standards of accuracy.
INSTALLATIONDRAWING
The installation drawing details the measurements for machinery location, distances required for normal maintenance
tasks and the overhead clearances necessary for piston removal. In addition, the drawing will indicate the location and
size of connection points for pipes and the electrical requirements for alarm and control mechanisms.
HANDLINGAND SHIPMENT.
Care must be exercised to avoid damage during the handling of the engine and associated equipment during shipment
and installation. The unit should be lifted only from the lift pads on the side of the engine base (where provided) as
indicated on the installation drawing. When securing the engine during shipment or other movement, make sure no
binding stresses are imposed on the engine base or crankshaft.
R/RV 79 2-1
Instruction Manual 2-2
FOUNDATION.
Make a foundation bolt template, using the certified foundation drawing to determine the location of the equipment
mounting bolts. See figure 2 1 for a suggested method of building the template. Exercise care in locating bolt centers.
Place and support the template from the foundation forms. Anchor securely to prevent movement of the'tI/mplate.
Thread foundation bolt into lower nut in pipe sleeve being careful not to damage cap at bottom of nut. Insert
foundation bolts and sleeves in holes provided in the template then tighten the upper nuts. Sleeves must be securely
held in correct position to prevent any movement when pouring concrete. A suggested method is to use reinforcing
rods welded to each sleeve or on top of each anchor plate in both rows of bolts, running the length of the engine,
and adding "X" bracing between the two rows of bolts. Another suggestion is to tie the bolt assemblies to other
reinforcing rods already in the foundation. Recheck template position, alignment and elevation before pouring con
crete. It is recommended that a Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division service representative be present
to check bolt layout. The foundation is to be poured monolithic and must be suitably reinforced with reinforcing steel.
Let concrete set for 10 days before installing equipment, and 30 days before running equipment.
2 x 6 's NAILEDTOGETHER
I x 6 CROSS BRACING.
NOTCH TOP OF 2 x 6 AT CORNERS TO SUIT.
2 x 6 ON EDGE
PIPE SPACER
j!'.''3
PLAN VIEW SECTION A A
G/R/Rvlal Ta 2-2
Instruction Manual 2-3
a. Remove shipping skids, thoroughly clean mounting rails and then lower engine to grade. Be sure the
foundation bolt holes in the engine base are correctly aligned with the foundation bolt sleeves in the foundation for
easy installation of the foundation bolts.
b. Clean sole plates and chocks with a degreasing type solvent. It is recommended that after the sole plates
are washed, they be primed with a primer recommended by a grout manufacturer. Lubricate the threads of the jacking
screws with a mixture of powdered graphite and engine lubricating oil. The tower end of the jacking screws should be
coated with wax to prevent the epoxy grout material from binding to the screws.
c. Place sole plates and chocks in position under the engine as shown in the foundation drawing. Install sole
plate retainers on the front and rear sole plates, making sure the sole plates are forced tightly against the shoulder at
the inner edge of the engine mounting rails.
d. Lubricate lower threads of the foundation bolts with standard graphite and oil mixture, install bolts in
sleeves and screw firmly into the threads at the bottom of the sleeve. Lubricate threads at the upper end of foundation
bolts with oil and graphite powder then place washers and nuts on bolts.
e. Level and align the engine. Refer to Section 6, Part D of this manual for the method of taking crankshaft
web deflection measurements. Record web deflection measurements on Form D.1063. Insure that all sole plate jacking
screws are so adjusted as to distribute the weight evenly on all sole plates. When leveling and alignment is satisfactory,
snug down the foundation bolt nuts to prevent movement of the engine during installation of the driven equipment
and grouting.
a. Apply a thin coat of anti seize lubricant such as "Molykote" or "Lubriplate" to the mating surfaces of
the flywheel and the flange, then mount the flywheel on the engine crankshaft flange. Make sure no dirt is allowed
between the mating surfaces while the flywheel is being mounted. Install three retaining plates {see figure 2 2) and
draw the flywheel up on the flange until it is seated.
I tlkhl e A~ I
c. Special tapered aligning dowels and a flywheel
bolt reamer are available from the Transamerica Delaval IAbl ~ A I
I II& Ia
Engine and Compressor Division Service Department for ~
~ s IAIDO«,t 1«
use in aligning and fitting the flywheel bolts. Lubricate
the two aligning dowels with a thin coat of anti seize ~ III«i~ctlL«
I Ma Kl «
lubricant then tap them into two opposite flywheel
bolt holes, aligning the bolt holes with those of the
shaft flanges. Do not drive dowels up hard. Ream two
«od«O. 84 k«r~
flywheel bolt holes with the special reamer and measure
diameter of reamed hole to the nearest 0.0005 inch,
and compare diameter of reamed hole with diameter of Figure 2-2. Flywheel Mounting
bolt. Reamed holes should be approximately.0.0005
inch larger than the bolts to allow for an easy tap fit. Do not drive the boltsin with a sledge, hydraulicram or jack.
Coat bolts with an anti seize lubricant and fit into reamed holes. Lubricate threads with powdered graphite and engine
oil, assemble nuts on bolts and draw up tight. Remove two temporary bolts and aligning dowels and fit remaining
bolts.'orque all bolts to the torque specified in Appendix IV.
2.4
Instruction Manual 2-5
G ROUTING.
Check alignment of crankshaft, then align driven equipment. Tighten foundation bolts on driven equipment moderately
with jacking screws in place, then recheck entire alignment including crankshaft. Record crankshaft deflections on
Form D-1063, Crankshaft Alignment Record. Engine and Compressor Division service representative must be, present
to supervise alignment procedures.
a. Pour and vibrate the grout under the engine and driven equipment. It is recommended that a representative
of the grout supplier be present at the installation to be sure that grout is prepared and placed in accordance with
specifications. Do not fill bolt shield holes with grout.
b. After grout has cured, back off the sole plate jacking screws one turn each and torque the foundation bolts
to the specified value. Snug all bolts in a criss cross pattern, then apply a light torque to each, using the same criss cross
pattern. Continue applying torque in increments and in the same pattern until the final torque value is reached.
0/R/RV 79 2-5
instruction Manual 2-6
PIPING SYSTEMS.
Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division furnishes suitable piping diagrams to the purchaser or his design
agent, recommending minimum pipe sizes for all service lines. In addition, the following should be observed in the
fabrication and installation of piping not furnished with the unit, but procured from other sources.
a. Piping must never cause deflection in the mounting of reciprocating or rotating auxiliary equipment.nor
should heavy auxiliary. equipment ever be supported by service piping.
b. Whenever there is a possibility of deflection, flexibility must be designed into the piping.
c. Chill rings should not be used in welded pipe joints as they tend to retain scale, welding slag and beads
which can come loose as the pipe becomes hot during operation.
TREATMENT OF PIPING.
It strongly recommended by Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division that all lubricating oil and fuel
is
gas system piping be pickled by a company specializing in this kind of work. Such a company will have the necessary
equipment and possess the technical knowledge to completely clean and prepare the pipe for service. Piping which is
furnished by Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division with the unit will have been pickled at the time of
fabrication. All piping procured from other sources should be pickled and prepared as follows:
a. Accessible welds inside carbon steel pipes and fittings must be visibly inspected and the welding beads
ground off. All fabricated steel pipes, valves and fittings must be blown clean with steam or air to remove loose scale,
sand and welding beads, and be cleaned by the following procedure before the pickling process.
(1) Wirebrush the entire surface, including the interior with boiler tube brushes or a commercial pipe
cleaning apparatus, then blast thoroughly with air to remove loose particles.
(2) Depending on the degree of contamination, submerge parts for 15 minutes or longer in a solution
containing seven to ten ounces of anhydrous trisodium phosphate or sodium hydroxide and one ounce of detergent,
Military Specification MIL-D-16791 to one gallon of water at 200 F (93.3 C) to insure complete removal of paint
and grease.
(3) Rinse parts in warm, fresh water at 120 F (48.9 C) to prepare them for the acid treatment.
(4) Pickle fabricated carbon steel pipes and fittings by submerging them for 30 to 45 minutes in an
acid bath containing one part of sulphuric acid, 66 Baume to 15 parts fresh water, supplemented with an inhibitor.
The acid bath rrxjst be maintained at a temperature between 160 F (71.1 C) and 186 F (82.2 C). While the parts
are submerged, agitate the bath. At the end of the pickling procedure, rinse parts in warm, fresh water. Afte< the
rinse the parts must be momentarily submerged in a cooling solution containing four ounces of sodium carbonate
per gallon of water, then rinsed in cold fresh water and dried by air blast.
b. Immediately following pickling andrinsing,coat both the inside and the outside of the fabricated steel
pipes and fittings with a rust and corrosion preventive compound and seal the ends to prevent entry of dirt. The
compound must be soluble in the lubricating oil that will be used, and compatible with it so as not to contaminate
the oil. Ordinary lubricating oil will not prevent rust in the pipes. Mechanical cleaning will not completely clean the
pipes, therefore, this method is not acceptable. Apply the compound by spraying or flooding the pipes-swabbing
with rags or mops will leave lint.
Note
The above procedure is a minimum requirement to produce acceptable clean piping Substitute
methods may produce pipes and fittings of equal or better cleanliness.
2-6
Instruction Manual 2-7
2-7
Instruction Manual 2-8
2-8
Instruction Manual 2-9
R/RV(D/6i-71 2-9
Instruction Manual 2-10
LUBRICATINGOIL SYSTEM.
The lubricating oil system is of the dry sump type which has a sump tank for holding the oil supply. Oil is circulated
through the system by an engine-driven pump. Refer to the lubricating oil piping schematic drawing in the "Drawings"
section of this manual for the specific details of the system, relative location of major components, direction of flow,
and notes relative to installation of the system.
FLOW PRINCIPLE.
Pump suction draws the lubricating oil from the sump tank and discharges it to the lubricating oil cooler. Flow from
the cooler is through a lubricating oil filter and pressure strainer to the engine main headers. A branch line from the
strainer takes oil to the turbochargers. Return is by gravity flow from the engine base to the sump tank. Separate lines
direct return flow from the turbochargers from the sump tank. A relief valve, set at 70 psi, provides protection to the
system, and pressure regulating valves regulate the system pressure.
AUXILIARYLUBRICATINGOIL PUMP.
An auxiliary lubricating oil pump, sometimes called a Before and After (BSA) pump is normally furnished. It is motor
driven and installed in the system to provide a means for pre-lubrication of the engine before starting and to aid in
cooling the engine after it has stopped.
Note
Engines may be received with the strainer mounted on the engine and connected to the engine
lubricating oil header. If it is certain that the connections between the strainer and the engine
oil header have not been disconnected since the engine left the factory, the following paragraph
may be omitted.
Disconnect jumper tubes between the engine lubricating oil header and the main bearings, and between main headers
and auxiliary headers. Secure a fine screen such as a nylon stocking over each main header fitting to catch debris
that may be washed through as the system is flushed. Cover main bearing fittings and open ends of auxiliary header
feeders to prevent the entry of dirt. Engine oil should be pumped through the open system for at least four hours to
be sure that any foreign material remaining in the headers is removed. Reassemble internal tubes and brackets as
required.
2-10
1 4 ~ k 4 Mk
INTAKE SYSTEM.
Each engine has an independent intake system, the combustion air being piped from outside the engine room through
a remotely installed air filter. An inline silencer is fitted in the pipe just ahead of the turbocharger air inlet. The air
filter protects the working parts of the engine from the entry of dust. Filters should be cleaned at regular intervals
to maintain adequate protection against abrasion and wear. Refer to the piping schematic in the "Drawings" section for
connections, pipe sizes and relative locations of components.
2-11
instruction Manual 2-12
EXHAUST SYSTEM.
Each engine is provided with an individual, independent exhaust system. The water jacketed, multi pipe passage
manifold discharges directly into the engine mounted turbocharger(s), and the gas then discharges from the turbo.
charger(s) through exhaust piping and a silencer to atmosphere. As few bends as possible should be used when laying
out exhaust piping. Necessary bends should be of long radius. If three to six bends are used, the entire pipe should be
increased to the next nominal size. If more than six bends are necessary, pipe size should be increased two nominal
sizes. The length of exhaust piping is not critical, however, if an unusually long pipe is used, the pipe size should be
increased to reduce back pressure. A length of flexible metal tubing should be installed in the exhaust line as near
the engine as possible to allow for movement, heat expansion, and for isolation of vibration. The exhaust line should
be lagged to minimize heat radiation in the engine room. A separate support should be provided so the weight of the
exhaust silencer and line is not borne by the engine. Refer to the piping schematic in the "Drawings" section for con.
nections, pipe sizes and relative locations of components.
2-12
instruction Manual
Av{N)-78 2-13
Section 3
Engine
Controls
Instruction Manual 3.1
SECTION 3
GENERAL.
The following is a description of the local engine control system and its operation. The system will start. stop, protect,
operate and monitor the integrity of the diesel generator in the various modes of operation under guidelines specified
by the various regulatory and standards committees.
REFERENCES.
The Associated Publications Manual contains the manufacturer's literature covering the various components of the
system. Of special significance are the ARO Corporation's publications which describe the pneumatic logic elements
used in the control logic circuits. Also included are publications on the governing system, the generator and the generator
control equipment, as well as the various controls and instruments used in the system. When ordering spare or replace.
ment parts for the system, refer to the Pans Manual for the correct part numbers.
DRAWINGS.
Refer to the Drawings section of this manual for the drawings applicable to the control system. Two drawings in
particular are used for extensive reference in the following instructions. The Engine Control Panel Schematic, numbered
with the 09.500 prefix, is a schematic representation of the pneumatic and electrical circuitry in the control panel. The
Engine Pneumatic Schematic, numbered with the 09495 prefix, details the engine mounted pneumatic control corn.
ponents. Refer to the 500 group Parts List in the Pens Manual for a complete list of drawings applicable to the control
system.
SYSTEM OVERVIEW.
The control system is a hybrid electro-pneumatic system. It includes both engine mounted and panel mounted compo-
nents. The bulk of the engine mounted equipment is pneumatic, since pneumatic devices function reliably in the harsh
environment. The control panel uses both pneuroatic and electrical circuitry, with pressure switches and solenoid valves
acting to interface the two subsystems. The nuclear safety related portions of the system are classified 1E, sltowing
redundancy and isolation in accordance with regulatory standards. The local engine control system starts the diesel
generator automatically in response to a station emergency, and coordinates with generator and switchgear controls to
provide emergency power. The system includes the necessary instrumentation to monitor vital operating parameters
such as pressures and temperatures, and includes the controls to operate pumps and auxiliaries. A malfunction annun-
ciator is provided to indicate operating troubles. The control system also includes provisions for test run operations, in
which the safety shutdown system is active to trip the unit if a malfunction occurs. With the exception of trip devices
to prevent engine or generator runaway, the safety shutdown system is disarmed during emergency conditions.
OPERATING MODES.
'There are two base modes incorporated into the system, the MAINTENANCE mode and the OPERATIONAL mode. In
the OPERATIONAL mode the unit may be started in response to an emergency start signal, or manually to exercise it
on a routine basis. The MAINTENANCE mode permits routine maintenance, inspection or repair. The diesel generator
will not start while in the MAINTENANCEmode.
a. While in the OPERATIONAL mode the unit will accept a manually injected starting signal from a local or
remote location, and, if the unit's entire protective system is permissive, it will start, come up to speed and build voltage
automatically. A "Ready To Load" signal is then generated for use of the owner's synchronizing and loading equipment.
While running in the test run mode, both the speed/load and voltage setpoints are adjustable from the local or remote
location. Provided the generator circuit breaker is open, the unit can be intentionally stopped from either location by
applying a stop signal.
Instruction Manual 3.2
b. If an emergency start signal is received at the local control circuitry, the unit will start automatically, come
up to rated speed and voltage, and generate a "Ready To Load" signal. Only theoverspeed, generator differential, loss
of potential transformer circuits, and generator bus fault trips are active in the emergency mode." Note that starting air
and dc power must be available to effeCt a start. The emergency start signal takes precedance over the test start signal,
and will disarm the protective shutdown system when applied.
'.
are returned
When a stop signal or an emergency start signal is applied, the setpointsof the voltage regulator and governor
to their preset values. Fifteen seconds after going to normal, the preset signal is released to allow the
operator to control voltage and speed. In the emergency condition, the system is placed in the isochronous mode. Note
that the normal stop pushbutton is not functional in the emergency condition. However, provisions are included to
perform an emergency stop, if necessary.
d. The Mode Selector switch at the local panel must be in the OPERATIONA'L mode for engine operations to
take place. If the MAINTENANCE mode is selected, all remote control, including emergency starts, is isolated and dis.
armed. The Mode Selector switch is equipped with a key interlock so that only authorized personnel may select the
system mode. The key is removable in the OPERATIONAL mode only. Although the engine will not start in the
MAINTENANCE mode, the barring device and engine roll pushbutton are active for maintenance and repair operations.
The barring device must be disengaged and locked out before a return to the OPERATIONAL mode is permitted.
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY.
The electrical circuitry is shown from sheet 3 onwards on the Engine Control Panel Schematic Drawing. The Nuclear
Safety Related portion of the circuitry consists of two independent and isolated 1E trains, the "A"circuit and the "8"
circuit. The redundancy and isolation of these circuits provide reliable and dependable safety related functions. The
electrical circuitry accepts start and stop signals, provides alarm and monitoring capability, and coordinates the local
control system with the owner's remote equipment.
a. Starting circuits for the "A" circuit and the "B" circuit are shown on sheets 3 and 5 of the panel schematic.
Both circuits act individually and simultaneously to open the starting air solenoid valves to admit starting air to the
engine. Depending on whether the unit is in the emergency or test run mode, the automatic safety shutdown system will
either be armed or disarmed. Emergency starts are initiated automatically in response to contact closures from the
owner's equipment. Test starts are initiated manually, from either the remote control location or the local engine
control panel.
b. Upon receipt of an emergency start contact closure the starting air solenoid valves are energize directly. In
addition to permissives from the owner's equipment, certain Delaval permissives must be satisfied for an emergency
start. The PSXO pressure switch group must be de.activated, indicating that the unit is in OPERATIONAL mode. The
PS 3 or PSQ pressure switch groups must be activated, indicating that starting air is available at setpoint pressure. In
addition, dc power must be available to operate the circuits. When the start is initiated, the "Deactivate Shutdowns"
solenoid valves are energized directly, isolating the shutdown network in the pneumatic portion of the system. The
starting air solenoid valves are also energized, and cranking commences.
c. A manual test start is initiated by a remote contact closure from the owner's equipment, or by manual
operation of the start valve at the local engine control panel. The start valve isshown on sheet 2 of the panel schematic
drawing, where it actuates the PS-12 group of pressure switches. These pressure switches make contact closures in the
starting circuits. The R4 relays, the TD2 time delay relays and the Activate Shutdowns solenoid valves are energized at
a manual test start. R4 relay contact closures energize the starting air solenoid valves for starting air admission to the
engine. The TD2 timers limit cranking to five seconds. The "Shutdown Activate" solenoid valves pressurize the auto.
rnatic safety shutdown system in the pneumatic circuitry. Note that the OPERATIONAL mode permissive at the PSCO
pressure switch group is required for test starts.
d. Contact closures from the tachometer transmitters in each train of circuitry act to sequence engine starts
with generator loading operations. Transfer of the Kl contacts at 200 rpm energizes the Field Flash solenoid valves, and
the field flash signal is relayed to the generator control circuits. Voltage builds up automatically, and field flash is
3.2
instruction Manual 3-3
terminated by contacts integral to the voltage regulator. Note that the TDl time delay relays in the start circuits act as
redundant back ups which will energize the Field Flash solenoids of the tachometer transmitter fails. The K2 contacts
from the tachometer transmitters energize the "Running" solenoid valves. Referring to sheet 2 of the panel schematic,
note that the "Running" solenoid valves, activate the PS-33 group of pressure switches. These pressure switches propa-
gate the Running signal throughout the electrical circuitry. Note that pressure switches from the PS-33 group are
included in the starting air solenoid energizing circuits, insuring that cranking terminates when engine speed. reaches
200 rpm.
e. When the engine reaches 430 rpm, the K3 contacts at the tachometer transmitter transfer. If the under-
voltage relay contacts indicate that voltage has reached normal levels, the "Ready To Load" solenoid valves are ener-
gized. As shown on sheet 2 of the panel schematic, these solenoid valves activate the PS-34 group of pressure switches,
which transmit the "Ready To Load" signal to the remote control equipment. The electrical system makes use of pres-
sure switches and relay contacts to transmit various other status and control signals to the remote control panels. At an
emergency start, the PS-10 group of pressure switches are activated, providing generator control interface for such
functions as the pre positioning of the voltage regulator and governor setpoints, placing the governor in isochronous
operation, and locking out the majority of generator malfunction trips. Relays Rl and R1AUX are latched whenever
a start signal occurs, as shovin on sheet 7, and contacts of these relays are wired to the owner's remote equipment. Relay
contacts from the R2 and R2AUX relays are usedin conjunction with a timer, to indicate that the lockout delay for the
pressure, temperature and vibration shutdowns after a start is completed.
f. The lE circuitry also contains controls for mode selection and stopping. The mode selector switch allows
the operator to place the unit in either the MAINTENANCEor OPERATIONAL mode. Contacts closed by the switch
will energize solenoid valves for either Maintenance or Operational, and the solenoid valves transmit the mode selection
signal to the pneumatic circuitry. Note that a pressure switch from the PS-13 group is included in the Maintenance
mode select circuit. This switch insures that the unit will not be placed in the Operational mode while the barring
device is engaged. The stop circuits include provisions for both remote and local stop signals, and the emergency stop
capability is also provided. Note that a pressure switch from the PS-10 group is used to lock out the normal stop signal
while the unit is operating in the emergency condition. A contact from the generator differential relay in the generator
equipment is placed in the stop circuit, and will energize the Stop solenoid if this malfunction occurs. The stop solenoid
valve acts to trigger a shutdown signal in the pneumatic portion of the system.
g. The alarm and annunciation system is shown in the NON-1 E portion of the system. The annunciator uses
contacts from field probes such as pressure switches, temperature switches, differential pressure switches and level
switches to indicate malfunctions as they arise. An optical isolator unit is used to interface with the 1E generator
malfunction indicator devices, and the required isolation between 1E and non-1E components is maintained. Various
,
pushbuttons are included with the annunciator to test its status and reset it for normal operation. Details of the annun-
ciator and its wiring and connections are shown in the Associated Publications Manual.
PNEUMATIC CIRCUITRY.
The automatic safety shutdown system, is a network of ventwn fault pneumatic devices which are arranged in the
various systems on the engine. The venting of such a device is sensed by the pneumatic logic circuitry, and this circuitry
then produces a 60 psi pressure signaI which operates a cylinder on the engine to cut off fuel. This shutdown signal is
automatically vented after the unit has rolled to a stop, retracting the cylinder and readying the unit for a restart. In the
emergency condition, the automatic safety shutdown system is disarmed, except for overspeed, generator differential, or
loss of both generator panel potential transformer circuits. Note that the pneumatic sensor network is always pressur-
ized; it is merely the shutdown signal which is inhibited in the emergency condition. This permits the various pressure
switches installed in the sensor lines to transmit alarm and status indications to the electrical circuitry, even though the
shutdown function is deactivated. Shutdowns are placed into two groups. The Group I shutdowns are those which must
be permissive before a start can be accomplished. The Group II shutdowns are those which do not become active until
the engine has started, and reaches operating pressures. The Group II shutdowns are therefore locked out for a timed
period after a start. The Shutdown Logic Board functions to provide the necessary shutdown signals to the engine; when
operating in response to an emergency start signal, it prevents the engine from shutting down while still giving panel
indications of an existing malfunction condition. The logic board functions as follows.
3.3
instruction Manual
a. Referring to sheet 1 of the Engine Control Panel Schematic, note that the systein is shown depressurized
and deenergized. Control air (symbolized by QZZ ) is applied to Port 4 of the logic board. If the system is in the
OPERATIONAL mode, the Port 4 signal will pressurize the pneumatic logic board and the pneumatic sensing lines. If
the system is in the MAINTENANCE mode, the Port 4 signaI is prevented from pressurizing the sensing lines. Instead
the shutdown cylinder is extended at the engine fuel racks, driving the racks to the NO FUEL position. The mode
selector solenoid valves are shown above the logic board. If MAINTENANCE mode is selected, the MAINTENANCE
mode solenoid valve shifts to admit passage of control air, which pilots valve P2. Valve P2 admits passage of a control
air, signal, which is applied to Port 5 of the logic board. This signal is directed to the A port of element NOT 6, which
prevents the element from transmitting. This prevents pressurization of the'ogic board. The MAINTENANCE signal
from valve P2 also actuates various pressure switches, pilots the barring device interlock valve and charges the shutdown
cylinder line. The pressure switches actuated transmit the MAINTENANCE mode status to the electrical circuitry.
Piloting of the barring device interiock valve unlocks the barring device for use in the MAINTENANCE mode. The shut-
down cylinder is extended by pressure in line E-89. Referring to,the Engine Pneumatic Drawing, note that pressure in
line E49 pilots a three way valve, and control air from line E-53 passes through a shuttle valve and operates the shut.
down cylinder.
b. Selection of OPERATIONAL mode causes pressure to vent from the pilot of valve P2, and air in the
MAINTENANCE mode lines exhausts through that valve. The shutdown cylinder'retracts due to spring force, the
barring device interlock valve shifts to lock out the barring device, and the MAINTENANCEmode pressure switches are
deactivated. In addition, the pressure at Port 5 of the shutdown logic board is vented, and the pressure at port A
NOT% is lost. The element is now free to transmit the control air pressure from Port 4, and the systemis
of'lement
pressurized as follows. The Port 4 signal passes through NOT-6 and is applied to port B of MEM.13, port B of AND 17
and to orifice 10. Pressure is metered through orifice 10 and exits from the logic board at Port 10. This pressure fills up
the Group I sensor lines, if the sensors are in the permissive, or blocking, condition. When the lines fill up, pressure
backs up to Port B of AND.14 and port A of NOT-18. This pressurizes the Group I trip line, which must be permissive
before a start can be accomplished. Note that pressure from Port 4 also pressurizes the B ports of elements MEM.15,
AND 11, and AND.7. As will be shown in a later paragraph, this has the effect of arming the shutdown line. At this
point, the logic board is fully pressurized in the OPERATIONAL mode, and ready to accept a start signaI.
c. If a test run start is initiated; the automatic safety shutdown system is activated by the logic circuitry. The
"Shutdown Activate" solenoid valves shift to pass control air to.Port 12 of the logic board. The Port 12 signal passes
through element,ORP and pressurizes port C of element S/R.22. This has the effect of "setting" the memory circuit,
and a maintained output results from element MEM-13. This signal combines with control air pressure from NOT-6 to
produce an output from AND.17. The AND-17 output is applied to port 8 of NOT-18, port B of T/N.9, and is metered
orifice/check 21. Note that an inhibiting pressure will be present at port A of NOT-18 if the Group I sensor line 'hrough
is filled. Assuming that the sensors are permissive, NOT-18 will not transmit. The pressure applied to port 8 of element
T/N.9 causes that element to transmit. The output from T/N.9 pressurizes Port 9, and is also metered through an orifice
and element OR.5 to Port 2. Pressure at Port 9 charges line E-24, which locks out the vibration trip at a start. This pres.
sure also pilots a three-way quick release valve, P3, in the Group II trip line. The metered pressure at Port 2 begins to fill
the Group II sensor lines. When the engine starts, the Group II sensors are in the venting, or trip condition. As the
engine reaches operating pressures, the Group II sensors shift to the blocking state. When this occurs, the metered Port 2
signal fills the sensor lines.
d. The output from element AND-17 which is metered through orifice 21 is directed to an accumulator at
Port 1. The orifice and accumulator combine to delay the signal for approximately 60 seconds. This delay is called
Group II Lockout timing. The delay allows the engine to reach operating pressures before the trips for those parameters
are activated. When the timing is completed, the accumulator pressure from Port 1 of the logic board is applied to port
A of element AND.14 and to port A of element T/N.9. Element T/N 9 stops transmitting after a short delay. The out-
put from Port 9 of the board is lost, and the vibration switch is activated. Although the T/N.9 output which supplied
the Group II sensors at Port 2 is lost, the output of element AND.14 is applied to Port 2 and the Group II sensor lines
remain armed. Note that AND.14 is also connected to the Group I trip line which supplies Port 10 and the Group I
sensors.
'4
Instruction Manual 3-5
e. If a malfunction occurs while the unit is operating in the test run mode, a shutdown will occur in the
following manner. If the trip is on the Group I line fed from Port 10, air pressure downstream from orifice 10 will
exhaust through the venting sensor. On a Group II malfunction, pressure in the sensing lines exhausts through the
sensor, removing pilot pressure fr'om the quick dump valve, P3. Pressure downstream from orifice 10 exhausts through
AND.14, OR-5, Port 2 and the dump valve. The result is the same in either case, as pressure is lost at port A of element
NOT-18. The element isfree to transmit, and its output passes through NOT-24 and NOT.20 to set the trip line memory
through OR-16, S/R 12 and MEM.15. The maintained output from MEM.15 combines with supply pressure at AND-11 ~
to produce an output from AND-11. This output pressurizes Port 8, and is also metered through orifice/check 3. The
Port 8 signal pressurizes line E49 and extends the shutdown cylinder at the engine, shutting off the fuel supply. The
engine stops due to fuel starvation. The metered signal through orifice/check 3 goes into a delay circuit, and resets the
trip line at elements S/R-22 and S/R-12.
f. During emergency operations, the automatic safety shutdown system is disarmed, and cannot effect a shut.
down. Upon application of an emergency start signal, the "Shutdown Deactivate" solenoid valves are energized, and
control air is admitted to Port 7 of the Shutdown Logic Board. Port 7 pressure is applied to elements OR-4, AND.23,
AND-19 and OR@. Pressure at ORX arms the trip line at element NOT-18 and initiates the Group I I timing and charging
circuits as described previously. However, the pressure at elements AND 23 and AND-19 combines with supply pressure
from Port 3 to pressurize the A ports of elements NOT-24 and NOT-20. These pressure signals inhibit the NOT elements,
and they cannot transmit. Since the output from NOT-18 which triggers the trip line normally passes through the NOT
elements, this effectively prevents a shutdown. Note that the Port 7 input applied to OR@ resets the shutdown memory
circuit at S/R-12. This exhausts pressure from the shutdown lines if any is present. Note that the malfunction sensor
lines are pressurized in the emergency condition, and only the shutdown signal is inhibited. The pressure switches in the
sensor lines remain active, and will transmit malfunction indications to the alarm and status monitoring equipment at
the control panel.
g. The Overspeed and Generator Differential trips remain active while the unit is operating in the emergency
mode. The Generator Differential trip acts to energize the "Stop" solenoid valve, which is shown adjacent to the logic
board. Control air is admitted to Port 11 of the shutdown logic board. This signal passes through OR-16 to set the
memory circuit through S/R-12 and MEM-13, and the MEM.13 output charges Port 8 through AND.11. This pressurizes
line E49, and the shutdown cylinder extends to shut off the fuel supply. The Overspeed trip functions independently
from the logic circuitry, and remains active in the emergency condition. The Overspeed trip circuitry is shown on the
Engine Pneumatic Schematic. The Overspeed trip valve is shown in the blocking position. Control air from line E.53
passes through an orifice and pilots a three way valve during normal operation. If an overspeed trip occurs, the trip
valve shifts to vent pressure from the pilot of the thre'e way valve. Control air from line E.53 passes through the valve
and extends the air shutoff cylinder. This cylinder controls a butterfly valve in the air intake manifold. Closure of the
butterfly valve chokes off the air supply to the engine, and the engine stops due to air starvation. Note that control air
from line E-53 also extends the shutdown cylinder at the fuel racks, cutting off fuel admission to the engine.
3.5
Section 4
Engine
Operation
instruction Manual 4-1
SECTION 4
ENGINE OPERATION
GENERAL
If the engine is being started for the first time, remove any preservative materials that may have been applied to the
control and exterior surfaces of the engine. Rust preventive which has been sprayed inside the engine will mix with
the lubricating oil without causing contamination. To reduce the amount of preservative absorbed by the oil charge,
however, it may be desirable to wash and clean the interior surfaces of the engine before circulating oil for the first
time. Do not attempt to wash connecting rods, crankshaft or pistons as this may deposit dirt between the bearing
surfaces. The following inspections and checks are recommended prior to starting the engine for the first time, or after
a long shutdown or major overhaul.
a. Check bolts, nuts and capscrews, both inside and outside the engine to insure that all locking wires, clips
and cotter pins are in place and secure.
b. Inspect all piping systems. Trace out each system to insure that all connections are secure and that all valves
and other control devices are properly positioned for engine operation.
c. Check lubricating oil strainers and filters for cleanliness and proper assembly.
d. Check that lubricating oil and cooling water systems are clean and filled to the proper level.
f. Check all control linkages for proper adjustment and freedom of movement.
g Check crankshaft web deflections and thrust clearance (see Section 6, Part D).
h. Open indicator cocks on cylinders and bar engine over four revolutions to make sure cylinders are clean,
and that engine is ready to run.
CAUTION
Any resistance to free turning must be investigated and corrected before engine is started.
i. With the indicator cocks open, fuel controls off, crank engine several revolutions.
j. Close indicator cocks. If all conditions for starting are satisfied, the engine may be starte'd, using the pro-
cedures contained in subsequent paragraphs.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
Of all the rules of safety, common sense is foremost. One must admit the frailty of body and senses, and respect the
forces present with an operating erigine which could destroy him in an instant if nol controlled. The following standing
rules of safety should be observed at all times when operating the engine, as well as those required by the owner and
operator, governmental regulatory agencies, and the dictates of good common sense.
a. Keep area around engine and associated components clean and uncluttered at all times.
c. Always monitor Instrumentation often enough to be aware of the condition of the running engine.
d. Never start an engine without knowing exactly how the engine can be stopped in an emergency.
e. Never start an engine without visually checking for personnel in dangerous positions.
f. On initial startup after an overhaul, always station a man near the governor.
h. Always wait 10 to 15 minutes after shutting down before removing engine covers.
j. Never look directly into an air flow nozzle from close proximity. Use a mirror.
o. Never run an engine if a dangerous condition is suspected. Stop first, then consult supervisor.
p. The use of safety glasses and ear protection while the engine is running should be in accordance with the owner's
regulations.
4-2
instruction Manual 4-3
a
C D
cO c
C
Control/Indicator LU Position Remarks
3 Jacket Water Circulating Pump Switch AUTO Jacket water Keep. Warm &
Circulating System Active.
Note AUTO & START
indicator lamps illuminated.
4 Lubricating Oil Circulating Pump Switch AUTO Lubricating Oil Keep Warm
& Circulating System Active.
Note AUTO & START
indicator lamps illuminated.
5 Auxiliary Lubricating Oil Pump Switch AUTO Arm Standby Pump. Note
AUTO indicator lamp
illuminated.
Lubricating Oil Sump Tank Level DEPRESS Check Oil Level. Add oil to
Pushbutton Sump Tank if required.
7 Fuel Oil Day Tank Level Pushbutton DEPRESS Check Fuel Oil Level.
8 Fuel Oil Day Tank Inlet Valve Switch AUTO Provides Automatic Day
Tank Fill.
Starting Air Pressure Gauges Above 225 PSI Insure sufficient air for
star ting.
4.3
instruction Manual 4.4
a
C
c c
Fp
Control/Indicator CL ill O Position Remarks
f. Cylinder Indicator Cocks x INSPECT then If liquid has been ejected froin
CLOSE any of the cocks, the source
must be found and the defect
corrected before proceeding.
e
0 C e
e c
Control/Indicator 0 LU 0 Position Remarks
4.5
Instruction Manual 4.6
e
C
e c aC
Control/Indicator O. Ill Position Remarks
,
SECTION 5
GENERAL.
Continuous design refinement and many years of experience in the manufacture of large, medium speed diesel, dual fuel
and spark ignited engines have become a part of the Transamerica Delaval "Enterprise" engine. Each engine undergoes a
thorough testing program and inspection procedure before shipment. Transamerica Delaval does not recommend the
type of progressive maintenance system used by railroad inaintenance shops, nor is any specific time interval between
major overhauls or cylinder head valve reconditioning recommended. Experience and local operating conditions must be
the final determining factors as to the actual frequence of upkeep, overhaul and repair actions.
MAINTENANCEPRACTICES.
To give the engine the longest useful service life with the least amount of down time for unscheduled maintenance or
repair, it is necessary to have a program in effect to keep the equipment clean, to inspect it regularly, to take the neces-
sary preventive maintenance actions, and to keep the records of the operation and other useful information.
a. If the engine and other equipment is kept clean, it will be easier to make a good and complete inspection. It
will also keep dirt out of moving parts and thus reduce wear. It will also provide a good indication of how well the
equipment is being taken care of in general.
b. If the engine and equipment is inspected at regular intervals, small defects can be found and corrected
before they become large and require more expensive and time consuming repairs.
c. A program of regular preventive maintenance, together with keeping the unit clean and inspecting it
regularly, will permit the replacement of wearing parts before they can cause serious malfunction and/or damage to
the engine and equipment.
d. Records, when kept on adequate forms and filled out on a regular basis will keep operating personriel
informed of the current running condition of the equipment. Then, when compared with past log sheets, gradual
changes in such things as temperatures, pressures, noise, etc., will reveal the general condition of the equipment and
greatly assist in the planning of general overhaul requirements.
PERFORMANCE CURVES.
The majority of engine problems are preceeded by some change in the operating data, however, these changes may be
so slight and gradual that they are not easily detectible unless the data is recorded in a manner that graphically makes
these changes appear as a trend. Charts and performance curves can fulfill this function. As with any technique which
depends on the recording of observations, it is essential that the data be accurately read and carefully recorded. The
following paragraphs illustrate some of the information that can be obtained from charts and curves. Charts may be
kept on graph paper, or any other convenient form, and in the format that will present the data in the most useable
form. Logs and daily operating records should be maintained in a form that is suitable for the purposes. Data should be
taken and recorded each day under the same load conditions. The load should be selected according to average operating
conditions, and should be within the 759o —100/o load range. The following illustrations provide an example of how
EO
oO
the data on performance curves can be used in planning future maintenance actions.
5-A-1
Instruction Manual 5-A-2
CL
Tempereture
Pressure
e
ae
E
I-
TIME (Delly end Monthly Summeries)
a. If lubricating oil pressure starts to decrease, but the lubricating oil temperature remains constant, this would
indicate that bearings are starting to wear to excessive clearances, that the lubricating oil pump is wearing excessively,
or that the relief valve is not functioning properly. It could also indicate excessive fuel dilution. If lubricating oil
pressure starts to decrease while the lubricating oil temperature rises, it might indicate that the heat exchanger equip.
ment is plugging up.
WARNING
A sudden increase in lubricating oil temperature with an increase in the amount of vapor from
the crankcase ventilation discharge may indicate some overheated internal part of the engine. A
sudden increase in lubricating oil temperature requires an immediate reduction or removal of the
load if this is possible. The cause of the temperature increase must be determined and corrected.
C
0
K
E
w
o
0
V
0
TIME Ioelly end Monthly Summaries)
b. If lubricating oil consumption starts to increase it could mean that the piston oil control rings are starting
to foul, or have worn excessively. If this is the case, oil is being burned and should show up in the exhaust as a light
blue or grey smoke. It could also mean that the intake or exhaust valve guides have worn excessively. A third possibility
is a leak in the lubricating oil cooler.. This can be checked by looking for evidence of oil in the cooling system.
+2
E
oo
o rr
eX 0
a
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5-A-2
Instruction Manual 5-A-3
d. If jacket water temperature starts to rise, it could mean that the jacket water cooler is starting to foul. It
must be remembered, however, that the temperature control valve starts to open five degrees farenheit before the set
point. This means that the controlled outlet temperature may vary15 F,dependinguponambientconditions. If inlet
temperature starts to drop, indicating a greater temperature differential across the engine, it could mean one or more
of the following conditions may be present.
5.AQ
L
MAINTENANCESCHEDULES.
Unless otherwise stated on the Inspection Guides, the following inspection intervals are recommended for use.
a. DAILY —Operations which are to be performed on a daily basis, independent of engine operating hours.
b. WEEKLY —Operations which are to be performed weekly, regardless of engine operating hours.
c. MONTHLY/EXERCISE TEST —Operations which should be performed each time the unit undergoes its
periodic exercise test, but in no case less frequently than once a month.
f. ~ FIVE YEARS —To be performed at the nearest plant shutdown period prior to a five year interval.
INSPECTION GUIDES.
The recommended maintenance actions are listed on Inspection Guides, divided into inspection intervals. The guides
are further separated by component groups such as the diesel engine, electrical components, auxiliary equipment, etc.
References are provided to direct the user to the sources of information needed to assist in performing the maintenance
actions. In addition to those maintenance actions listed on the individual guides, all parts of the engine should be
frequently felt by hand, particularly during the first few hundred hours of operation, to detect any excessive temper-
atures on heads and crankcase side covers. Excessive temperatures in a connecting rod or a main bearing can usually be
detected by the increased temperature on the adjacent side cover.
CO
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oO
5-8-1
Instruction Manual 5-B-2
Drain all low point water collectors, "Y"strainers and air receiver Instruction Manual, Section 6I
tanks in starting air system.
Check engine auxiliary equipment for oil, water and fuel oil leaks.
Check level of lubricating oil in sump tank, governor and pedestal Associated Publications Manual,
bearing. manufacturer's bulletins
Check fuel oil pump rack for freedom of movement through full See assembly drawings in Parts Manual
limit of travel. Do not disconnect from governor.
V
2
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5-B-2
Instruction Manual
PART 8 —SUGGESTED MAINTENANCESCHEDULES (Continued)
.
INSPECTION GUIDE Frequency: WEEKLY
Component Group: Diesel Engine
V
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5-B-3
Instruction Manual 5-B-4
Clean and inspect "Y"strainers in starting air system. Note: If Instruction Manual, Section 6, Part I
Inspect and clean air filter in starting air distributor. If conditions Associated Publications Manual,
warrant, inspect more frequently. manufacturer's instructions
Drain water and/or sludge from lubricating oil full flow filter. Associated Publications Manual,
manufacturer's instructions
If differential pressure indicates, check strainer screens in fuel oil Associated Publications Manual,
and lubricating oil pressure strainer. manufacturer's instructions
Send lubricating oil sample to laboratory for analysis. Instruction Manual, Section 8, Appendix Vl
Check pH factor of jacket water. Correct as recommended by Instruction Manual, Section 6, Part J
chemical supplier. The recommended pH is 8.25 to 9.75.
EJ
Z
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5-B4
Instruction Manual 5-B-5
Remove alternate left side doors and examine inside of engine for
any abnormal conditions.
Remove fuel injector nozzles, clean, reset, and reinstall. Instruction Manual, Section 8, Part F, and
Bendix instructions in Associated
Publications Manual
Check connecting rod and link rod bearing. Instruction Manual, Section 8, Appendix III
Check foundation bolts for correct torque. Retorque as necessary Instruction Manual, Section 6, Part D and
then recheck crankshaft deflections. Section 2
Remove cern covers and cylinder head covers. Inspect cams, tappets, Instruction Manual, Section 6, Parts 8 and E
rollers, rocker arms, push rods, springs and valve guides.
Drain governor oil, clean, flush, refill with new oil. If necessary, Associated Publications Manual, Woodward
replace governor drive coupling. bulletins
Check cold compression pressures, maximum firing pressures and Instruction Manual, Section 6, Part 8
take an indicator card. If indicated, remove cylinder heads, grind
valves. Check valves and liner.
Remove end plates from heat exchangers and intercoolers. Examine Associated Publications Manual,
and clean as necessary. manufacturer's instructions
Inspect intake air filter oil distribution plate. Change oil in filter. Associated Publications Manual,
2 manufacturer's instructions
CO
5-B-5
Instruction Manual 5-B-6
Remove fuel injection pumps. Disassemble, clean, repair and adjust Instruction Manual, Section 6, Part F and
as necessary. Associated Publications Manual, Bendix
instructions
4J
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5-B4
inst| uction Manual
PART B —SUGGESTED MAINTENANCESCHEDULES (Continued)
Z
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CS
5-B-7
Instruction Manual 5.C-1
PRESERVATION MATERIALS.
In addition to the tapes, barrier materials, desiccants etc. specified in Section 3 of ANSI N45.2.2-1972, two preserva-
tion materials are normally used. These are Tectyl 502-C and Tectyl 890, both manufactured by, and available from
Ashland Petroleum Company. The characteristics of these two preservatives are as follows.
a. Tectyl 502-C (U.S. Government specification MIL-C-16173, Grade II, and MIL-P-116G preservative type
P.2) is a soft, amber, transparent film preservative which may be applied by spraying, dipping or brushing. It provides
extended undercover or indoor protection for the interior or exterior surfaces of machinery, instruments, bearings, etc.,
and provides limited periods of outdoor protection where metal temperatures do not produce a flow of the film. It may
be, removed with petroleum solvent, lubricating oil, hot alkali wash, or with a vapor degreaser. Tectyl 502-C should
provide adequate protection for six months outdoors, and for 18 months when in/oors, or interior surfaces which are
sealed off from the elements.
b. Tectyl 890 (U.S. Government specification MIL-C-16173, Grade I, and MIL-P-116G preservative type P-1 is
a firm, black, opaque film preservative which may be applied by spraying, dipping or brushing. It provides for preserve.
tion of items stored indoors or outdoors, with or without cover where a firm film is required. It maybe removed with
; ( petroleum solvents, or with a vapor degreaser. Tectyl 890 will provide protection for up to 30 months when outdoors,
and in excess of five years when stored indoors, or under cover.
DESICCANTS
When the use of a desiccant is specified, a silica gel type product such as PROTEK-SORB 121 manufactured by
Davison Chemical Division, W.R. Grace 5 Co. is normally used for this type protection. PROTEK-SORB 121 silica
gel is a pure, chemically inert amorphous silica."The action is purely physical, with no change in size or shape of the
particles as they become saturated. Even when saturated, the material looks and feels perfectly dry. Desiccants are
packaged by "units" rather than by weight, a unit being defined as that weight of desiccant which will absorb at least
three grams of water vapor at 20% relative humidity, and at least six grams of water vapor at 40% relative humidity at a
temperature of 25 C. Silica gel canbe regenerated in a vented oven, following the manufacturer's instructions. Although
silica gel provides no visible indications as to the condition of the gel, humidity indicators, or TEL-TALE indicating
gel may be used for this purpose. These indicators will gradually change color from a deep blue towardsa pale pink as
the gel becomes saturated with water vapor.
CO
a. With the engine running, disconnect the fuel line ahead of engine fuel booster pump and allow the engine
2 to burn about five to ten gallons of pure tectyl 502-C before shutting down. Cap fuel line to engine.
c. Remove fuel injectors and spray Tectyl 502-C inside the combustion chamber, coating the cylinder liners,
piston crowns, and cylinder head faces. Replace injectors.
5-C-1
Instruction Manual 5-C-2
e. Drain jacket water and cooling water systems, especially the water pump, thermostatic valves and inter-
coolers.
f. Remove cylinder head covers and coat all areas inside sub cover with Tectyl 502-C. Replace covers.
g.Remove cern gallery side doors and thoroughly coat the entire camshaft and housing with Tectyl 502-C.
Replace doors.
h. Remove cover plates and inspection doors on gearcase covers. Coat gears with Tectyl 502.C. Replace cover
plates and doors.
i. Remove engine side doors and spray all accessible machined interior surfaces within the crankcase with
Tectyl 502-C. Replace side doors.
j. Remove upper half of rear oil seal and spray Tectyl 502-C on the shaft and throughout the area. Reinstall
upper half of rear oil seal.
k. Carefully examine all gaskets and equipment removed from engine for damage prior to reinstallation.
Replace all gaskets that show signs of damage.
m. Coat all machined and unpainted surfaces on the exterior of the engine with Tectyl 890.
n. Fill governor to top with oil. Any''good 40 weight automotive type oil will be sufficient.
o.,Check that all openings to interior of engine are closed. Replace all covers, plates, blind flanges, etc. that
were removed.
a. Remove liquid filled gauges from the engine and store them separately to protect them from accidental
breakage or damage.
b. Place one 80 unit bag of desiccant per cylinder on a 1 x 3 inch board in the bottom of the crankcase. A
blank plate with a tapped hole should be bolted over the crankcase vent opening and a probe type humidity indicator
installed in the tapped hole.
e
CO
z c. Place one 80-unit bag of desiccant at either end of the intake manifold. One 16.unit bag of desiccant should
O
O be placed within the intake port of each cylinder head and either taped in place, or secured to some kind of wooden
block.
5-C-2
instruction Manual 5.C-3
e. Grease all gaskets on both sides during reassembly, and bolt all surfaces tightly together.
f. Remove all lines from fuel pumps and injectors. Wrap in plastic bags together with desiccant and tape
closed. Store in a box. Cap all injector and pump openings. Tape a 4.unit bag to each pump, staple an indicator to
each
bag of desiccant and wrap the pump in a plastic bag. Tape shut with duct tape. Make sure
all fuel racks and linkages
are thoroughly greased, or coated with Tectyl 502-C.
g. The barring device, air distributors, air solenoid valves, governor and overspeed trip should each have a
4-unit bag of desiccant taped to it, together with an indicator and then wrapped in plastic and sealed with duct tape.
h. Each junction box on the engine should have a 4-unit bag of desiccant placed inside and the cover sealed
with duct tape.
i. One 16-unit bag of desiccant should be placed within the turbocharger(s) outlet port. Seal all turbocharger
openings with blind flanges and duct tape.
j. Highly visible warning placards should be placed on each piece of equipment, or at each access to areas
which contain desiccant to warn of the presence of the desiccant, and to serve as a reminder to remove the desiccant
before the engine is started.
LEVELS OF STORAGE.
If the engine and associated equipment is to be placed in storage prior to installation, the preservation procedures
applied prior to the shipment must be maintained. For long term storage Isix months or longer), the following levels
of storage, as defined by ANSI N45.2.2-1972 are recommended.
a. Level B —Storage within a fire resistent, tear resistent, weathertight and well ventilated building, or equi-
valent enclosure, not subject to flooding and with a paved or otherwise surfaced floor with good drainage. Items should
be placed on pellets or shoring to permit air circulation. Temperature control and uniform heating to prevent conden-
sation and corrosion, and to provide temperatures between the ranges of 40 F minimum to 140 F maximum. The
following types of equipment provided by Transamerica Delaval should be stored in Level 8 facilities.
1. Motor control centers.
2. Generators.
3. Switchgear.
4. Control Panels.
5. Air filters.
b. Level C —All provisions and requirements of Level B except for heat and temperature control.
3. Auxiliary skids.
4. Lubricating oil filters and strainers.
CO
z C. Transamerica Delaval recommends that items listed for Level C storage have heat and temperature control
O as well.
O
Information concerning storage levels extracted from American National Standard Packing, Shipping, Receiving, Storage
and Handling of Items for Nuclear Power Plants (During the Construction Phase) ANSI N24.2.2. 1972, with the permis-
sion of the publisher, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center, 345 East 47th Street,
New York, NY 10017.
5.C-3
Instruction Manual 5.C-4
RECEIVING INSPECTION.
A visual examination of the engine and other equipment should be made before'off.loading to determine if any damage
was incurred during shipment. This inspection should be made in accordance with ANSI N45.2.2-1972. Thefollowing
areas of inspection should be conducted.
a. Fire — Charred wood, paper or paint, indicating exposure to fire or extremely high temperatures.
b. Excessive exposure —Weatherbeaten, frayed, rusted, or stained containers indicating prolonged exposure
during transit.
c. Environmental damage —Water or oil marks, damp conditions, dirty areas, or salt film (indicating exposure
to sea water or winter road salt chemicals).
d. Tiedown failure —Shifted, broken, loose or twisted shipping ties, and worn material under ties, indicating
improper blocking and tiedown during shipment.
e. Rough handling —Splintered, tom or crushed containers indicating improper handling. Review of impact
recording instrument readings.
f. Item inspection —Unless the package marking prohibits unpacking, the contents of all shipments should be
visually inspected to verify that the specified packaging and shipping requirements have been complied with. When
items are contained in transparent, separate moisture proof bags or envelopes, a visual inspection without unpacking is
preferred. Statistical sampling methods may be used for groups of similar items. Care shall be taken to avoid contamina-
tion of the items during inspection. The inspections shall be performed in an area equivalent to the level of storage
required for the item. These inspections are examinations shall include the following, as appro'priate.
l. Identificatio'n and Marking: Verification that identification and markings are in accordance with
applicable codes, specifications, purchase orders, drawings, and these instructions.
2. Complete Shipments: Verify that the contents rnatch packing lists. If there are discrepancies, contact
Transamerica Delaval, Engine and Compressor Division, Customer Service Department immediately.
3. Manufacturing Documentation: Assurance that the document certifying that the item received was
fabricated, tested and inspected prior to shipment in accordance with applicable code, specification, purchase order
and/or drawings is included in shipment if applicable.
4. Protective Covers and Seals: Visual inspection to assure that covers and seals are secure.
5. Coatings and Preservatives: Verification that coatings and preservatives are applied in accordance with
specifications, purchase orders or manufacturer's instructions.
I
6. Inert Gas Blanket: Verification that the inert gas blanket pressure is within the acceptable limits, if
used.
CO 7. Desiccant: Verification that the desiccant is not saturated, determined by the use of humidity indica.
2 tors. Desiccants shall be regenerated or replaced as necessary in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
o
O
8. Physical Damage: Visual inspection to assure that parts of items are not broken, cracked, missing,
deformed or misaligned and rotating parts turn without binding. Accessible internal and external areas shall be free of
detrimental gouges, dents, scratches and burns.
5-C4
Instruction Manual 5-C-5
9. Cleanliness: Visual inspection to assure that accessible internal and external areas are within the
specification requirements for dirt, soil, mill scale, weld splatter, oil, grease, or stains. Inspection for cleanliness is per-
formed prior to sealing and shipping, therefore, if receiving inspection indicates that there has been no penetration of
the sealed boundry, then inspection for internal cleanliness is optional.
g. Conformance Inspection —Unless the completed item was inspected or examined at the source, it should
be inspected or examined at the point of receiving to verify that the following characteristics conform to the specified
requirements. These inspections or examinations should include such items as the following:
1. Physical Properties: Nondestructive examination to assure that physical properties conform to the
specified requirements and the chemical and physical test reports, if required, meet the requirements.
2. Dimensions: Random visual inspection to assure that important dimensions conform with drawings
and specifications. Examples: Base plate mounting holes, overall external size, configuration and orientation of parts.
3. Weld Preparations: Random verification that weld preparations are in accordance with applicable
drawings and specifications.
4. Workmanship: Visual inspection of accessible areas to assure that the workmanship is satisfactory to
meet the intent of the requirements.
5. Lubricants and Oils: Verification of presence of proper lubricants and oils, if required, by either
specification, purchase order or manufacturer's instructions.
6. Electrical Insulation: Performance of insulation resistence tests for motors, generators, control and
power cable, to ensure conformance with specifications.
h. Speciallnspection —Where receiving inspection in addition to that described above is required, the "Special
Inspection" procedure, complete with documentation instructions, shall be attached to the item or container; this is in
addition to the inspection, and the results of the inspection shall be documented.
STORAGE INSPECTIONS.
Six month inspections of the unit should be conducted to the following criteria, witnessed by a Transamerica Delaval
service representative (upon receipt of a purchase order), or documented by a formal report by the owner's inspector,
CO
b. Examine all engine cover plates for tightness and sealing ability. Do not open the engine unless it is abso.
't 2 Iutely necessary.
O
Q
c. Examine gaskets for any covers removed and replaced if any damage exists.
d. Examine all humidity indicators for 60% saturation. Replace or regenerate the saturated silica gel as neces-
sary. If the interior of the engine is exposed for any reason, reapply Tectyl as needed.
5-C-5
Instruction Manual 5 C.6
f. Examine intake manifolds and turbocharger ts) for deterioration. Clean and preserve as necessary.
a. Every six months, or less if inspection indicates need, all outside surfaces of the engine which have been
coated with Tectyl 502.C should be recoated.
b. Every 18 months all interior surfaces of the engine and other equipment must be recoated.
c. Every 30 months all exterior surfaces which were coated with Tectyl 890 should be recoated.
GENERATOR
Large, one bearing generators'are shipped disassembled,and are preserved for shipment and storage by the manufacturer.
In addition to those requirements specified for engines and associated equipment, the following conditions apply to all
generators. Additional requirements may be specified by the manufacturer.
a. Inspect Shipment —Inspect stator, rotor and bearing pedestal to determine condition as received. Damage
to skid timbers is evidence of humping or rough handling. Damage to tarpaulins and plastic covers could expose equip.
ment to moisture. Inspect leads and accessories. Check bearing and shaft surface for moisture and rust. Inspect stator
and rotor windings and test insulation resistance, a low value indicating presence of moisture or contaminant on coils.
If generator is shipped as a sealed unit, do not open for inspection unless there is evidence of external damage to the
packing.
b. Insulation Resistance —Take insulation resistance tests on stator and rotor windings every three to six
r +
months. Take a one minute reading with a 500 volt megger. Recommended minimum values are:
x megohm on stator and one megohm on rotor. A dry, clean winding will test much higher. A more thorough test of
insulation is to continue megger test for one to 10 minutes. The 10 minute reading should be much higher than the one
minute reading. For dryout procedure, refer to generator instruction manual. This paragraph applies only if generator
is not completely sealed.
d. Bearing and Shaft —Pedestal bearing should be stored in a clean, dry area and covered or boxed. The sleeve
bearing surface is greased or coated with Tectyl for shipment. for long term storage, a desiccant placed inside the
covering is recommended.
CAUTION
Some desiccants may be corrosive on contact.
Level C storage is recommended. Bearing and pedestal parts should be inspected after the first month and every three
CO
months thereafter. They should be cleaned and regreased if necessary. Unpainted surfaces on bearing housings should
2 be kept covered with grease or Tectyl 502-C. Unpainted parts of the shafts are covered with a rust preventitive such as
oO
Cosmoline, or with Tectyl 502.C, and should be inspected every three months, If bearings and shafts are not assemb!ed,
then set both parts on a block of wood, preserve with Tectyl 502-C and cover.
e. All generator equipment must be inspected at six month intervals by the manufacturer's service represen.
tative. The windings must be megged at this time, and accurate reports sent to Transamerica Delaval, and to the manu.
facturer of the generator.
5-C-6
Section 6
Overhaul &
Repair
Instruction Manual 6-A-1
SECTION 6
PART A —GENERAL
RIGHT BANK
cc: cc: cc: cc. cc cc C.W. ROTATION
~ cv c9 'cc ccc ccc h co ccc o IVIEwED FRQM
FLYWHEEL ENO)
n O
cv v ccc co w ccc e
LEFT BANK
GEARCASE ENO (F RONT) FLYWHEEL ENO (REAR)
ASSEMBLY OF PARTS.
Before starting any disassembly of the engine, observe that many parts are match marked and identified by partor
assembly number. Engine parts which have been in service should be returned to the same position in the same engine
from which they were removed. This applies principally to cylinder liners, pistons, connecting rods and bearing caps.
New parts should be marked in the same way as the parts which they replaced. Safety clips, cotter pins and safety
wire, where specified, must be re.installed correctly to insure that the parts remain secure in use.
Note
Do not use the part numbers on these drawings for ordering replacement parts. The Pans Manual
should always be used for this purpose.
6-A-1
0
Instruction Manual 6-A-2
CLEANLINESS.
Cleanliness is essential to the proper operation of an engine. Care must be exercised to keep dirt, grit,and other debris
from entering any of the lubricating oil, fuel or cooling water systems as well as from the bearing surfaces of moving
parts.
TORQUING
All torque values stated in this manual, unless otherwise specified, are based on the use of a thread lubricant composed
of equal parts by volume of engine lubricating oil and Dixon number two medium powdered flake graphite, or equal.
They do not apply to dry threads, or to threads lubricated with so-called "Super Lubricants". Dry threads can result in
torque readings as much as fifty percent in error. The following procedure should be used when torquing fasteners.
a. Lubricate threads with a mixture of oil and graphite and assemble threads. Tighten hand tight.
b. Tighten all fasteners by snugging the first one, then moving to the one farthest removed and continue in a
criss-cross pattern until all fasteners are snug.
c. Unless otherwise specified, apply 20 percent of the required torque to each fastener in the sequence de-
scribed above, then repeat procedure in increments of 40, 60, 80 and 100 percent of the prescribed torque value.
d. Active nuts which are locked with cotter pins must be brought to the specified torque value before attempt.
ing to align the cotter holes. If the cotter pin hole in the bolt is halfway between the slots in the nut, or beyond, the
nut should be tightened to make alignment. If the cotter pin hole in the bolt is short of the halfway point, the nut may
be backed off to the nearest point where it will align.
TORQUE TABLES.
Refer to the Torque Tables, Appendix IV, Page 8.5 to find the torque value to be used when tightening fasteners on the
engine. The tables are divided into two parts, the first being for those fasteners for which specific torque value has been
assigned. The second part contains general torque values for use when no special torque value is assigned. Because of
their size, location and high torque requirements, main bearing cap studs are pre.stressed when the stud nuts are in-
stalled, rather than being torqued with a wrench. This is accomplished by stretching the studs with a hydraulic tool,
then tightening the stud nuts. When the tool is removed, the stress in the stud provides the clamping force to hold the
stud nut in place.
6-A-2 {R 1) 2/81
Instruction Manual 6-A-3
a. THREADLOCKER SEALANTS —An anaerobic adhesive used to prevent a fastener from loosening, corro-
sion and leakage. Although not essential, the use of a primer will clean off oil, and accelerate curing.
3. For already asser()bled parts, clean fastener or nut parting line. Apply Locktite 290 at the interface
area and allow the capillary action to carry the adhesive into the threads.
CAUTION
Do not use Locktite on any fastener for which a specific torque value is assigned, and which
utilizes a lubricant consisting of a 5050 mixture of powdered graphite and lubricating oil.
6-A-3
Instruction Manual 6-A-4
2.Apply sealant behind leading thread, avoiding filling the first thread. Apply to only three. quarters of
a thread turn. Assemble parts. Fittings will seal at any angle without heavy wrenching.
3. For pipes greater than two-inch diameter, apply sealant to both male and female thread surfaces.
4. For leaking castings, isolate leak area, heat to drive out oils, then apply Locktite 290.
5. Pipe Sealant with Teflon (PST) seals moderate pressures instantly, and is superior to tape. It can be
used anywhere teflon tape is used.
Pipe Sealant Hydraulic Stainless
LOCKTITE PRODUCT With Teflon Sealant Steel PST 290
Application General purpose Fluid power system Stainless steel er Porosity leakage
(Sealing) thread sealing connections monel threaded pipe (pinhole leaks)
ar flninps
Gep filling
ability, Inches .020 .005 .020 .005
Viscosity
(cP) Mean 200,000 400 400,000 12
Temperature %5 to 400 ~ 65 to 300 ~65 to 500 ~65 to 300
range, oF (oc) (-55 to 204) ( 55 to 149) ( 55 to 260) (.55 to 149)
Cure speeds carbon steel:
without primer 24 hr/72 hr 45 min/2 hr 30 min/4 hr 10 min/1.2 hr
fixture/full stainless steel:
3 hr/24 hr
Cure speeds
with primer 15 min/5 hr Not Required Stainless steel: Not Required
fixture/full 5 min/2 hr
Recommended None N (Optional) None
primer
Table 6.A-2. Thread Sealants
c. GASKETING (Anaerobic) —For sealing flanges. For gaps over 0.010 inch primer should be used. Clean
contamination from flange surfaces, apply continuous bead to one surface. If primer is applied to speed the curing rate,
or to cure through larger gaps, both flange surfaces should be primed. Allow one to two minutes for primer to dry, then
assemble parts with minimal interface movement. Torque fasteners to metal.to metal firmness. Allow sealant to cure
before pressurizing.
to 200,000 to 6000 to
(cP) mean 500,000 1,200,000 2,000,000 600,000 500,000 7000
Strength, psi
shear/tensile 2000/1900 1360/2000 1300/1350 2000/1900 2000/1900 /5000
Temperature %5 to 300 ~65 to 400 %5 to 300 ~ 65 to 300 %5 to 300 ~65 to 300
range oF (oC) (.55 to 149) (.55 to 204) (.55 to 149) ( 55 to 149) (.55 to 149) (.55 to 149)
Cure speeds
without primer 1 hr/12 hr 4 hr/12 hr 30 min/12 hr 1 hr/12 hr 12 hr/24 hr
fixture/full
O
O Cure speeds
with primer 16 min/2 hr 30 min/4 hr Not Required 15 min/2 hr 16 min/2 hr 6 hr/12 hr
fixture/full
Recommended Master Gasket
primer N (Optional) N (Optional) None Primer N (Optional)
6-A4
instruction Manual 6-A-5
PART A —G EN E RA L (Continued)
2. If faster cure is required, or if surfaces are inactive, apply Locquic Primer T to both surfaces. Allow
Primer T to visibly dry (two to five minutes) before applying retaining compound.
3. Apply retaining compound to both surfaces. If Primer T has been used, parts must be joined within
four minutes after retaining compound is applied.
e. SUPERFLEX SILICONE ADHESIVE SEALANT —Forms a cured silicone rubber for use in gasketing,
sealing, bonding and caulking. Clean surface with Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) or Locktite Safety Solvent 755. Apply
Superflex to one surface and assemble parts.
f. PRIMERS —Locquic Primers (more accurately, Activators) are curing agents for Locktite anaerobic adhe-
sives and sealants.
1. Locquic Primer N assures fixture of parts within 15 to 30 minutes, and fuii fixture in 12 hours or less.
CO 2. Locquic Primer T assures fixture of parts within 5 minutes, and full fixture in six hours or less.
O
O
3. Locquic Primer NF assures fixture of parts within 15.30 seconds, and full cure in four hours or less.
6-A-5
Instruction Manual 6-A-6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
Personnel performing maintenance, overhaul and repair work on the engine and'its associated equipment must be
aware of the hazards involved in this type of work,and observe all safety precautions. In addition to those precautions
listed in Section 4 for engine operation, the following are some of the areas in which safety practices are irldicated.
a. Observe all specific Warnings listed in this manual for the operation being performed.
b. If, in the course of maintenance work, it becomes necessary to crank or operate the engine, those precau.
tions listed in Section 4 should be observed.
c. When handling heavy weights, all weight handling equipment must be inspected before use.
d. Exercise extreme care to insure that the weight of all parts being handled is under complete control at all
times.
e. 'nder no circumstances should any person extend any part of his body under any suspended heavy part.
f. When handling liquid nitrogen, or other super cold liquid, wear suitable gloves to protect the hands. Gloves
should be of a type approved for protection against extremely low temperatures.
g. Crankshaft should be blocked to prevent inadvertant movement when working in the crankcase.
h. Do not exceed maximum allowable hydraulic piessure on hydrostatically operated tools and equipment.
i. Do not disconnect any pressurized line until you have determined positively that no pressure exists in the
line.
j. Exercise good housekeeping practices to provide good footing on platforms, ladders and other areas around
the engine and associated equipment.
k. Under no circumstances should any interlock, safety switch, or other safety device be bypassed, blocked
or otherwise rendered inactive.
O
O
6-A-6
Instruction Manual 6-8-1
folds.
t4
e. Disconnect fuel injection lines and nozzle
et „"L~ >~t,,'o *
drain fittings.
e
k. Lift head from block. If head sticks it may be necessary to take a strain on the hoist and break the head
loose by striking the sides with a babbitt or lead hammer.
INSPECTION.
Clean inside of combustion chamber. Bar engine over until piston is at bottom dead center and clean and inspect upper
portion of cylinder bore. Clean gasket surfaces of engine block and cylinder head. Remove intake and exhaust valves.
Reface and reseat as necessary, following the procedures outlined in subsequent paragraphs.
6-8-1
Instruction Manual 6-B-2
starting air valve studs, however, only the intake valve Figure 6.B-2. Valve Spring Compressor Tool
springs can be removed with tool in this position. Instal-
lation is the reverse of removal.
ES
oO
VALVESPRING
6-B-2
Instruction Manual 6.C-1
WARNING
The procedures in the following paragraphs involve the handling of heavy and unwieldy parts in
a confined space. All weight handling equipment must be inspected before use, and extreme
care must be exercised to insure that the weight of the parts being handled is under complete
control at all times. Under no circumstances should any person to extend any part of his body
under any suspended part.
I.HIK HOO
LOCKING CLIP
~ OX SVSHHIG LOCK PW
HASTE II IIOO
WASHE II
-* '::"W .LINK IIODtlH
SN
tltE PLVG
SAP ETY WIIIE
Ae COHNECTINO IIOO
~ OX SVSHING
HE X HEAD COLTS
CONHI CTINO IIOO SOX
PARTS LISTS.
Refer to the below listed group parts lists in the Parts Manual for a breakdown of the parts covered in this part of the
manual.
6-C-1
Instruction Manual 6-C-2
PISTON HOLDER
SPACER RINGS
(nI K'>)) r
'ACKING
SCREN
~
CHAIN PULLER
CHAIN POLLER
C3
Q JACKING SCREN
CONNECTING ROD L I
SADDLE S PLATE
a. Loosen four connecting rod bolts and rod to box boltIslightly, but do not remove.
b. Install connecting rod saddle and plate on master rod side of engine. Adjust jacl ing screw of tool to position
saddle snug against master rod to hold rod in place against crankpin.
6-C-2
Instruction, Manual 6.C-3
d. Place a piston holder spacer ring in the lower end of each cylinder liner, then install two jacking assemblies
in each cylinder liner and bolt in place to retain the spacer rings.
e. Adjust locking ring assembly jacking screws until spacer ring is snug against skirt of piston, holding it in
place in the liner.
f. Remove connecting rod bolts and rod to box bolts to free connecting rod box from master rod. Slack off
chain puller to allow box to swing clear of bearing shell. Adjust locking ring assembly jacking screw as necessary to
prevent binding.
g. Sack of on connecting rod saddle jacking screw until master rod is clear of crankpin.
h. Support lower bearing shell by hand, remove locking clips, then remove both bearing shells.
i. Inspect, clean and replace bearing shells before working on any other bearings. Only one set at a time should
be removed.
k. Use connecting rod saddle jacking screw to position master rod firmly against bearing shell. Locking ring
assembly and jacking screws may be used to adjust vertical position of rod. It may be necessary to rotate the bearing
shells slightly to help with dowel engagement.
I. Tighten chain puller and guide connecting rod box into engagement with crankpin and serrated joint of
master rod.
m. Install connecting rod bolts and torque to the value specified in Appendix IV.
Qo
Qo',
CHAIN PULLER
BRACKET
CHAIN PULLER
CONNECTING ROO lg H
I)
SADDLE S PLATE \\ I
gl
USE TWO CHAINS
Figure &C.3. Tools Installed For Removing Piston and Link Rod
6-C-3
Instruction Manual 6-C-4
PISTON PULLING
FIXTURE
PLYWOOD
GASKET NATERIAL
CONNECTING ROD
SADDLE S PLATE
'
b. Place a piece of one. half inch plywood vertically on inner side of outer cylinder head studs to prevent
piston from coming into contact with studs.
C. Suspend a one ton capacity chainfall from plant crane hook and attach hook to side lifting hole of pulling
fixture.
d. Attach chain puller bracket and chain puller to master rod side of crankcase.
e. Install connecting rod saddle and plate to master rod side of crankcase. Adjust to hold rod snug against
crankshaft.
6C4
0
instruction Manual 6.C-5
PLYMOOD
PISTON PULLING
FIXTURE
, Qo
CHAIN PULLER
BRACKET
MASTER ROD
BAR
CONNECTING ROD
SADDLE S PLATE
CHAIN PULLER
I
~1
i USE TNO CHAINS
~a ~
s
Figure 6 C-5. Tools Installed For Piston and Master Rod Removal
f. Attach a chain to each end of link pin with capscrews and connect other ends to chain puller and take up
slack in chain.
g. Remove connecting rod bolts and rod-to box bolts (see figure 6.C.1) then slack off on chain puller, allowing
link rod box to swing clear of crankpin.
h. Use chain puller as necessary to position connecting rod while clearing box from crankshaft. Adjust until
link rod is in line with the axis of the cylinder liner.
i. Coat walls of cylinder liner with clean lubricating oil, then place a piece of 3/32-inch compressed gasket
material between link rod box and liner wall to prevent box from scoring liner wall. Coat side of gasket material which
contacts liner wall with clean lubricating oil.
j. Carefully hoist piston and rod out of liner with one ton chainfall, taking care not to allow piston to bind
in liner (see figure 6.C-4).
k. When bottom end of connecting rod box is clear of liner, move piston and rod clear of engine and lower to
floor or a suitable stand.
6.C-5
instruction Manual 6-C-6
a. Loosen connecting rod saddle assembly then slack off on chain puller until master rod swings clear of
crankshaft and is in line with the cylinder liner bore. It may be necessary to adjust the position of the piston and rod
with the chainfall.
b. Rotate crankshaft approximately 30 past top center, away from master rod to permit rod to clear crank-
shaft journal.
c. Pull piston and rod in the same manner as piston and link rod were pulled (see figure 6-C-6).
PISTON PULLING
FIXTURE
'o>3
PLYWOOD
GASKET HATERIAL
a. Position crankshaft with the crankpin for piston to be removed at approximately 30 past top center.
Block flywheel to prevent further movement of the crankshaft.
b. Remove cylinder head on the master rod side, above the piston to be pulled
c. Install tools and handling equipment as shown in figure 6 C-2 except that a piston holder spacer ring need
not be installed on the master rod side. Attach a piston pulling fixture to the master rod piston and attach hook of
overhead crane.
6-C-6
Instruction Manual 6-C-7
d. Separate connecting rod box from master rod, and slack off on chain puller until connecting rod box is
well clear of crankpin with the link rod resting against the lower end of the cylinder liner. A piece of compressed gasket
material or leather should be used to protect the liner.
e. Remove chain puller, chain and puller bracket from master rod side of engine and install on link rod side.
Connect chain to master rod as shown in figure 6.C-5 and take up slack.
f. Back off on connecting rod saddle jacking screw and remove tool. Slack off on chain puller and lift piston
and rod out through cylinder liner.
a. Position crankshaft to place connecting rod at its closest point to the engine side door and block crankshaft
to prevent movement.
b. Leave at least one good bolt in position to hold master rod and connecting rod box together while seized
bolt is being removed.
c. Form a shield of a suitable fireproof material around master rod to catch molten metal and slag, and to
prevent it from falling into the engine base.
d. Cut off head of seized bolt with an oxyacetylene cutting torch. Exercise great care not to damage the
master rod with the cutting flame.
e. Clean out slag and burned metal, a'nd remove shield material.
f. Install a connecting rod saddle and plate to hold master rod firmly against crankshaft journal. Install tools
and fixtures necessary to remove link rod and piston. See figure 6-C-3.
g. Remove remaining bolts and carefully disengage link rod and connecting rod box from master rod. Carefully
guide headless bolt stud through its hole in the master rod. 'Allow the link and box to rest against the lower edge of the
cylinder liner.
h. Place a shallow pan of water beneath the stub of the seized bolt to catch the molten metal and slag when
the stub is cut off, then cut the stub off approximately one inch from the surface of the connecting rod box.
~
i. Clean debris from the area then remove the link rod and piston assembly from the engine in the normal
manner. Remove the connecting rod box from the link rod.
j. Set connecting rod box up on a good radial drill and drill out the remainder of the seized bolt., Exercise
care to drill the bolt on dead center to prevent damage to the threads in the tapped hole in the connecting rod box.
k. Try a new bolt in the hole to be sure the threads are good and that the bolt will run free in the tapped hole.
I. Reassemble the link rod and connecting rod box and place the piston and connecting rod assembly in the
'ngine in the normal manner. Use new locking devices when assembling the link rod to the link pin.
6-C-7
Instruction Manual 6-C-8
a. Visually inspect all surfaces of bearing shells for scratches, nicks, burrs, evidence of heat and excessive wear.
T
25
/ I
I
I
I
9c
I
b. Measure thickness of bearing shells. Use a ball micrometer and measure each shell at six points, as indicated
in Figure 6.C-7. Refer to Appendix III for permissible limits.
d. Based upon the results of the above inspections, make a determination as to whether the bearing shells are
acceptable for further service.
a. Measure inside diameter of piston pin bushing with a micrometer. Measure in the vertical (A-A) and the
horizontal (B.B) planes, 90 apart (see Figure 6-C-8). Measure both ends (flywheel and gearcase), two inches from end
of bushing.
b. Measure piston pin outside diameter in two locations, two inches in from each end, in the vertical (A-A) and
horizontal (B B) planes in each location.
c. Compare differences in measurements. Consult Appendix III for the specified clearance limits.
6-C-8
Instruction Manual 6.C-cl
Side Clearance
6-C-9
Instruction Manual 6.C-10
INSPECTING PISTON.
Inspect piston for wear and other abnormal conditions such as scuffing, scratches, etc. Pistons can be cleaned by
immersing them in one of the commercial cleaning solutions listed for cleaning piston rings. Measure skirt outside
diameter of piston at two locations, four inches below bottom ring groove and four inches above bottom of skirt. Take
four measurements (A.A, B B, C.C and D-D, Fig.6.C-10) at each location. Measure piston pin bore inside diameter at
either end in two directions, perpendicular to one another (A-A and C.C, or 8 B, D D).
A
4" D B
D
4
~~
A
a. Inspect connecting rod bearing sheifs for evidence of scratches, nicks, burrs, excessive heat and wear. Clear-
ance tables should be consultedfor the required bearing shell wall thickness.
b. Inspect pistons for wear or abnormal conditions. Remove all carbon and varnish deposits from pistons and
to be replaced, do not remove piston rings from grooves. If neces-
accessible areas of the ring grooves. Unless they are
sary, disassemble pistons as follows.
6-C-10
Instruction Manual 6-C-11
LOCA%LIVIA
0 AIVSS
5AI~ I
IOCSTAAT
~ OTTCW Vltff
(1) Bend Iok-strap tabs clear of hex nuts, remove roll pins from tie studs and remove hex nuts.
(2) Remove lok-straps, spring collars, belleville springs and thrust washers from tie studs.
(4) 'Clean parts thoroughly. If crown is to be replaced, remove four tie studs and split washers in tie
stud holes in crown.
ASSEMBLING PISTON.
Assemble the piston as follows
a. Measure depth of crown stud holes. Measure from raised inner ring towards the center of the crown, not
from the 0.007" deep relieved area. Must be within tolerances (A, Fig. 6-C-11).
b. Install a heavy spring lock washer in each of the four tie stud holes. Use Enterprise Part No. GA-002091
washer (0.388" I.D., 0.691" O.D., 0.115" thick). Do not substitute.
c. Measure length of 'tie stud from lock washer end to centerline of groov-pin hole (B, Fig. 6 C-11). Acceptable
tie studs must be within tolerances.
6-C-11
Instruction Manual 6.C-12
e. Take a micrometer measurement of crown and skirt pilots (C, D, Fig. 6-C-11). Must be within tolerances to
ensure ease of assembly without damage to O.rings.
f. Measure skirt spot face depth (E, Fig. 6 C-11). Should be within stated tolerances.
g. Install 0ringsonskirt. Do not twist rings during installation. Use no adhesive, grease or solvent on rings.
Mineral oil may be used to ease entry of O.rings into crown.
h. Assemble crown to skirt. Observe that there is a dowel pin in the crown which must enter the dowel hole in
the skirt. Check O.rings for proper positioning.
i. Clean each Belleville spring and the spring collars by dipping them in solvent then thoroughly drying. Dip all
springs and collars into a 50-50 mixture of graphite and engine oil, making sure washer faces are completely wetted.
j. Install thrust washer on each tie stud, then install exactly 13 Belleville springs on each stud, concave side
towards skirt. Install 13 more Belleville springs on studs, concave side towards crown.
k. Install spring collars on each tie stud, then install two lok-straps as shown in Figure 6-C-11.
I. Apply Locktite "Threadlocker 222" to stud threads, and assemble hex nuts to studs and tighten finger
tight. Do not lubricate threads.
m. Align each washer stack with fingers so outer edge of washer stack is even. Torque each nut to 115 ft-lb,
thenback off three quarter turn.
n. Retorque each nut to 105 ft-Ibs and check alignment of tie stud groov pins holes with nut slots. Increase
torque as necessary to align groov-pin holes with closest nut slot. Do not exceed 115 ft-lbs.
o. Check for proper assembly. Groov-pin hole in stud should be even with, or a maximum of 1/16" above
base of nut slot. If within this tolerance, clean groov-pin hole and install groov.pin, using Locktite "Threadlocker 222".
If not within tolerance, check assembly of parts for proper size and correct number of springs.
a. If an arbor press is available, press the bushing from the rod, otherwise, carefully split the bushing with a
hack'saw and drive it out of the rod. Remove all burrs and clean the connecting rod.
6.C-12
Instruction Manual 6-C-13
Place the new bushing in a suitable container such as a bucket or a deep pan
c. Fill the container with liquid nitrogen. Nitrogen level should be approximately one inch from the top of
the bushing to allow for handling.
d. Lay connecting rod on its side on a suitable support. Both ends of the piston pin bushing bore should be
accessible.
WARNING
Wear suitable gloves when handling bushing to avoid injury to the hands. Gloves should be of a
type approved for protection against extreme low temperatures.
e. When the nitrogen stops boiling, remove the bushing from the container and insert in the bore, taking care
to align the oil holes with the oil passages in the connecting rod. Insure that the bushing protrudes the same distance
on both ends. The operation must be done quickly before the bushing expands due to heat pickup.
a. Remove the bushing lock pin, split the bushing with a hacksaw to relieve stress, then drive bushing out of
connecting rod box.
b. Clean the connecting rod box, removing all burrs and rough surfaces.
d. Fill container with liquid nitrogen. Nitrogen level should be approximately one inch from the top of the
bushing to allow for handling.
e. Lay the connecting rod box on its side on a suitable support. Three pieces of 1'/~.inch rough stock, laid
parallel on a piece of metal plate, will provide adequate support for the box and act as a stop for the bushing so that it
will be flush with the side of the box when it is inserted.
WARNING
Wear suitable gloves when handling bushing to avoid injury to the hands. Gloves should be of a
type approved for protection against extreme Iow temperatures.
f. When the nitrogen stops boiling, remove the bushing from the container.
g. Insert the bushing in the connecting rod box, taking care to line up the bushing cutouts with the internal
surface contour of the box. Insure that both ends of the bushing are aligned with the side of the box. This must be
done quickly before the bushing expands due to heat pickup.
6.C-13
Instruction Manual 6-C-14
a. Insert link rod pin in connecting rod box bore and position link rod on link pin.
b. Apply a lubricant consisting of a 50-50 mixture of powdered graphite and lubricating oil to the threads
of the link-rod-to.pin bolts. Torque bolts to specified torque and secure with lockwire.
c. Place piston upside down, resting on its crown. Lift connecting rod with rod turning plate then lower
end of connecting rod into piston, aligning piston pin hole in rod with that of piston.
d. Coat piston pin with molybdenum disulphide prior to assembling in bushing. Use a rag or soft bristle brush.
Molybdenum disulphide is available from Transamerica Delaval under Part No. B-6099.9.
CAUTION
Do not permit molybdenum disulphide, or any mixture of it to come into contact with any
threaded fasteners. The presence of molybdenum disulphide will allow specified torques to
overstress the fasteners. All torque values are based on the use of a 50.50 mixture of powdered
graphite and lubricating oil.
e. Insert piston pin through piston and rod. Clean piston groove and the outside end of the piston pin retainer
rings and insert retainer rings into piston grooves at either end of piston pin. Apply "Locktite" to ends of retainer rings
to prevent rings from rotating in the grooves.
NORMAL CROSSHATCH
LINSII
Sf lL INC
I
SCRATCHES - Long narrow grooves usually
causedby foreignmateriaL Crosshatch panem
runs through.
PISTON
lLuasII
SCUFFING —Caused by piston and/or rings .
Can start below otl rtng and run up through
upper compression ring travel area, Cross.
hatch pattern cannot be seen.
LINS n
BRlGHT SPOT - Bearing through aosshatrh,
Can appear anywhere. Probable cause: Heavy
bearing caused by buildup above top tiny land.
Figure 6-C-12. Liner Sealing Rings Figure 6.C-13. Cylinder Liner N'ear Patterns
6-C-14
Instruction IVlanual 6.C-15
a. Maintain a firm pressure between the stones and the surface of the liner bore to make sure the stones are
cutting,
b. Maintain a steady flow of honing fluid to the stones to wash away the cuttings and to prevent stone glazing.
Arrange a sheet metal trough under the bottom of the cylinder liner to carry off the fluid and cuttings. Do not allow the
cutting laden fluid to flow over the crankshaft and into the main bearings. Lay a series of clean wiping rags between the
crankshaft webs and the main bearing caps to prevent splashed fluid from entering the main bearings. Exercise care
when removing the rags that cuttings do not fall into the main bearings.
c. Drive the hone with a powerful, slow turning electric air drill motor. The surface speed of the hone stones
must be in the range of 25.50 rpm hone speed, and maintain a stroking rate of approximately 30 complete cycles per
minute.
d. After the first minute of honing, remove the hone from. the liner and wash the bore surface and dry it.
Inspect the surface carefully to determine if there are any low spots. If low spots are found, measure the bore carefully
with inside micrometer to determine if liner will be useable, or if it must be replaced.
e. Continue honing until all surface glaze is removed. A properly deglazed liner will have a uniform satin gray
appearance with a good crosshatch pattern. The lines of the crosshatch pattern should intersect at an angle of approx.
imately 90 degrees.
Note
Each set of Sunnen stones has an instruction pamphlet which describes the honing procedure.
This is an excellent publication.
f. Whenhoning is finished, wash the liner bore well with a stiff scrub brush and hot soap and water. Household
laundry detergent in hot water can be used. After washing, the surface must be dried completely, and oiled with engine
lubricating oil to prevent rust. Use an air jet to blow out the lubricator tubes or other liner lubrication fittings to remove
hone grit which may have entered these fittings during honing.
6-C-15
Instruction Manual 6-C-16
INSTALLINGCYLINDER LINER.
Installation of the liner is the reverse of removal with certain additional requirements. Use new sealing rings and coat
them with a liquid dishwashing soap, or a tire installing lubricant before mounting in liner grooves. The bottom seal is
silicone and should be handled carefully to prevent tearing or nicking. It isessential that the liners be replaced in their
original positions in the block, and that the scribe marks on top of the liner be aligned with the marks on the block. A
tool, Part No. 02.59041-AE facilitates the installation of the liner in the block. A split ring device, it fits into the top
bore of the block, and allows the liner with sealing rings installed to be lowered into the upper bore block. After the
rings have passed through the upper block bore, remove the rings then continue to lower liner until seated in block.
Remove liner pulling fixture.
PISTON PULLING
FIXTURE PISTON RING
GUIDE
PLYWOOD
GASKKT MATERIAL
n'>
6-C-16
Instruction Manual 6-C-17
d. Position crankshaft with crankpin approximately 30 past top center, away from master rod side.
e. Install a piston pulling fixture on the piston crown. Pick up piston and rod with overhead hoist and position
over cylinder liner.
f. Lubricate one side of a piece of 3/32-inch compressed gasket material with clean lubricating oil. Wrap
around lower end of connecting rod with oiled side towards liner wall.
g. Lower rod into cylinder liner (see figure 6-C-14). Hold piston rings in place as they enter the piston ring
guide. Insure ring gaps are staggered around the circumference of the piston.
h. Continue to lower piston until connecting rod bore is opposite crankpin. Remove gasket material.
i. Attach chain puller bracket, chain puller, chains and master rod bar, then rotate crankshaft towards rod.
By adjusting rod and crankshaft positions bring master rod into engagement with crankpin. Make sure dowel seats in
dowel hole. Rotation of bearing may be necessary.
j. Install connecting rod saddle and plate on master rod side of crankcase (see figure 6 C.5). Adjust to hold
master rod tight against crankpin.
WARNlNG
Do not rotate crankshaft until link rod has been assembled and bolted to master rod. Block
crankshaft to prevent further movement.
a. Attach chain puller bracket to master rod side of crankcase. Attach chains in same way as was done for
master rod removal (see figure 6-C4). Draw connecting rod box into engagement with crankpin and master rod. Be sure
serrated joints are properly engaged. In the case where the link rod is retained by the piston holder spacer ring, adjust-
ment of the jacket screws and spacer ring may be necessary to achieve the necessary alignment of parts.
COTTER PIN
WASHER
SLOTTED NUT LOCKWIRE
Figure 8-15. Tightening Sequence For Connecting Rod Bolts And Nuts
6-C-17
instruction Manual 6-C-18
b. Start engine and run on diesel fuel at one. half speed and no load for 15 minutes (Note: Direct connected
marine propulsion engines driving fixed pitch propellers will have a small amount of load). During the run inspect
rocker arms, valves, pushrods, fuel injection pumps, nozzle holders, high pressure fuel injection lines, and drip return
header to be sure all are secure, functioning properly, and that there are no fuel leaks.
c., Stop engine and remove crankcase side door covers. Feel connecting rod bearing boxes, main bearing caps,
crank webs, cylinder liners and pistons to be sure there are no indications of excessive heat. Do not overlook the areas
adjacent to the piston pins.
d. Replace all covers and run engine at 20 percent load for one hour.
e. Stop engine and remove side door covers and cylinder head covers. Bar engine over to place each piston in
turn at top center. Inspect the lower part of the liner bore. Bar engine over to place each piston in turn at bonom
center and inspect piston skirt. Inspect rocker arms, rocker shafts, nozzle holders, high pressure fuel injection lines,
drip return header connections, and all other mechanisms under the cylinder head cover to be sure all is in good order
and that there are no fuel leaks.
f. Replace all covers and run at 35 percent load for one hour.
k. Stop engine and make a hot crankshaft web deflection check. Record on Transamerica Delaval Form
D-1 063.
I. Allow engine to cool, then make a thorough internal inspection as a sub.paragraph e. above.
m. Replace all covers and start engine. Take and record cold compression pressures. Cold compression check
should be made at 165 rpm.
n. Compare operating data during 100percent load run with that of the factory test record, and with operating
records to be sure the engine is operating as it should.
Note
Loads for engines not driving generators can be determined by fuel injection pump rack position,
by referring to load/speed curves, or by observing the relative position of the fuel control linkage
or the governal terminal shaft lever.
6-C-18
Instruction Manual 6-D-1
MAIN BEARINGS.
~ SARIHG CAR
Main bearings are made of aluminum alloy, the upper
and lower bearings being interchangeable. The upper ST ARIRG CAR
STU04 HUT
shell is held in place on the bearing cap by two lock
CRAHRSHATT
rings and socket head capscrews. Main bearings are
front, intermediate and rear, the number of inter-
mediate bearings being determined by the number of
cylinders. Bearing caps are secured to the engine base
by studs (see figure 6.0-1). Oil passages through the
bearing cap provide for bearing shell lubrication. To gazoo g}
prevent axial movement of the crankshaft, thrust
rings are attached to the rear bearing caps, each se-
cured with button head capscrews (see figure 6-0.2).
THRUST
RING
BEARING CAP REMOVAL.
WTTOH HSAO
SCRSW
Main bearing caps are pre.stressed by means of a
special tool, normally furnished with the engine. The
tool consists of a pre.stresser assembly (Part No.
1A-1801), and adapter (Part No. 00590.01.0K) and
a spacer (Part No. 00.590 01.0J).
CRAHRSHATT
b. Attach adapters to pre.stresser assemblies
and place a spacer over each of two diagonally oppo,
site stud nuts.
d. Assemble a pre stresser to each of the two main bearing cap studs, running them down on the stud threads
until pre.stressers are snug against adapters.
e. Attach hydraulic hose between two pre.stressers, and between one pre stresser and a suitable hydraulic
pumping unit. Bleed air from system by opening pipe plug on second pre-stresser then operating pumping unit to supply
a small pressure. When all air bubbles disappear, tighten pipe plug.
6-D-1
Instruction Manual 6-D-2
~ k 00al l I ~ al t0
f. Slowly apply hydraulic pressure to pre-
stresser assemblies until bearing cap studs have
stretched sufficiently to permit stud nut to be
loosened. Approximately 10,500 psi pressure will
be required.'se a brass drift pin through the
spacer side opening to loosen nut. Do not turn nut ~
I
I
up tight against lower face of adapter as it will
bind when hydraulic pressure is released. Do not
~ UWlT JOIE
o
~ ~
Install pins to lock lower stud nuts to studs, then place wedges between lower nuts and the base cavity
bottom and side walls. Check that height of stud end is 11-3/16 inch above cap mounting surface to permit proper
engagement with the pre stresser assembly.
b. Lubricate threads with 50.50 mixture of oil and graphite and tighten upper stud nuts hand tight. Place
spacers (Part No. 00 590.01.0K) to the pre.stresser assemblies. Use jacking screws to force piston flange tight against
top of cylinder. Back off jacking screws 1/4 inch.
c. Install pre.stresser assemblies on two diagonally opposite studs and assemble the micrometer bar on the
units.
6-D-2
Instruction Manual 6-D-3
f. Run micrometer spindle against the micrometer pin until the pin is snug against the end of the bearing
cap stud. Observe and record the micrometer reading.
g. Loosen knurled knob and remove micrometer head from the micrometer bar. Insure that jacking screws,
on pre stressers and backed off one-quarter inch for each stud.
CAU|'iON
Failure to back off on micrometer spindle will result in damage to the micrometer.
h. Apply 10,500 psi pressure to pre-stressers and hold while using brass drift pin through spacer opening to
tighten nut snugly (about 50 ft.lb). Relieve pressure.
Note
This operation is necessary to insure proper seating of parts and to minimize the effect of dirt
or high spots on future readings.
i. Apply 10,500 psi pressure and hold.'ighten nuts to a snug fit with drift pin (about 50 ft-lb).
WARNtNG
j. Relieve hydraulic pressure and install micrometer head in the micrometer bar. Run spindle snug against
micrometer pin and record reading. Subtract the first reading from this reading. This is the amount the stud has
stretched. Stud should stretch 0.056"-0.051". Repeat operatidn if stretch is not within specified range.
k. Remove pre.stresser assemblies and repeat operation on next pair of diagonally opposite studs.
6-D-3
Instruction Manual 6-0-4
a. Start auxiliary (B&A) lubricating oil pump. Bar engine over at least one. half revolution to establish an oil
film between the main bearings and their journals. This should permit easy movement of the crankshaft.
b. Mount dial indicator on rear of engine frame, between frame and flywheel. Spindle of indicator must bear
on flywheel to measure horizontal movement of the crankshaft.
c. The crankshaft may be moved forward and aft in the horizontal plane with a pry bar such as a heavy, spade.
type, tempered steel digging bar, approximately six feet long. Make sure bar is clean enough for use inside the engine.
Insert bar between rear crank web and nearest frame member inside crankcase. Do not insert bar deeply enough to
damage either the main bearing shell or the crankshaft journal.
d. Pry crankshaft forward, towards the gearcase end as far as it will go. If the crankshaft is all the way forward,
it should be impossibleto insert a 0.0015 inch feeler gauge between the crankshaft rear thrust collar and the rear thrust
ring. Zero the dial indicator, allowing for at least 0.050 inch movement towards the minus direction.
Note
If crankshaft cannot be moved to the limit of its possible travel by use of the pry bar alone, it
may be necessary to bar the engine over with the barring device while at the same time exerting
a horizontal force on the crankshaft with the bar to move it.
e. Reposition pry bar to move crankshaft to the rear, towards the flywheel end. Pry crankshaft to the rear
as far as it will go as indicated by the inability to insert a 0.0015 inch feeler gauge between the forward crankshaft
thrust collar and the forward thrust ring.
f. Observe dial indicator. The number of thousandths (minus) indicated on the dial is the crankshaft thrust
clearance. Record reading in the appropriate space on Form D.1063, and compare with previous thrust clearance
readings.
Note
If there is any doubt as to the accuracy of the reading, repeat procedure.
RV-78
instruction Manual 6-D-5
b. Bar engine over in direction of normal rotation with barring device until number one crank is 52 degrees
after vertical bottom center.
c. Insert dial indicator between web for number one crank. Double check that crankshaft is properly positioned.
If not in correct position, it is possible that the connecting rod will knock the dial indicator out of the web asthe
engine is barred over to the next position. Insure the two bearing points of the indicator are in a line exactly parallel
to the centerline of the crankshaft. If indicator is not parallel, erroneous readings will be obtained. Zero the indicator.
d. With the dial indicator in place and not disturbed, bar the engine over, stopping at each position (2,3,4 & 5)
asindicated on form D 1063. Record reading at each position in mils (plus or minus) in the appropriate space for each
posltlon.
e. Repeat entire procedure for each crankshaft web and record readings on Form D-1063.
f. Compare all readings with each other and with previous measurements. Evaluate results, based on the
standards set forth in the following paragraph, and determine need for corrective action.
DEFLECTION STANDARDS.
If the deflection in any crank of an engine in service exceeds 3 mils (0.003 inch/0.0762 mm), corrective action is
indicated. If the deflection in any web exceeds 6 mils (0.006 inch/0.1524 mm), the engine should be taken out of
service until the fault is corrected. Corrective action is also necessary of the total deflection in any pair of adjacent
cranks exceeds 3 mils. For example, if the deflection in one crank is plus two mils, and the deflection in an adjacent
crank is minus two mils, the total deflection is four mils, and corrective action is indicated.
Use this form to record crankshaft deflection and thrust clearance information. Thrust clearance should be measured by the dial indicator
method. Deflection and thrust clearance should be checked and recorded immediately after grouting or chocking the unit, the day before
unit start up, after 7 days f168 hours) of continuous operation, and each 6 months thereatter. Oef lection and thrust clearance checks
made after the unit is in service should be made while the engine is hot, i.e., within 4 hours after the unit has been shut down, Record
the temperature of the oil in the engine lube oil sump tank or engine base.
When an engine in which the connecting shatt is solidly coupled to the flywheel is grouted on a concrete foundation, the desired
deflection at crank position No. 3 is zero to pIus I+) 1 mil (one thousandth) in all cranks except the crank adjacent to the flywheel
which should be minus I-) 1l2 mil. This deflection allows for thermal distortion of the concrete foundation.
When an engine is mounted on a steel foundation, i.e., marine installations, appropriate compensations for thermal distortions ot the
foundation will be based on the locations and temperatures of fuel and lubricating oil tanks adjacent to the engine foundatIOn.
If the deflection in any crank in an engine in service exceeds 3 mils, corrective action must be taken. Also, if the total deflection value
in any two adjacent cranks exceeds 3 mils, corrective action must be taken. Example,a 42 mils in any crank with a-2mils in the next
adjacent crank adds up to a total of 4 mits deflection between these adjacent cranks. The exception to the above will be engines that
have a flexible coupling between the tlywheel and the connecting shatt. These engines may have in excess of 3 mils deflection at
position No. 3 in the crank adjacent to the flywheel. In engines with solidly coupled connecting shafting, excessive defiection at positions
No. 2, 3, or 4 in the crank adjacent to the external shafting usually indicates misalignment between the connecting shafting and the
engine crankshaft.
Set the deflection gauge at zero at position No. 1 and turn the crankshaft in the direction of normal rotation.
Position No. 1 for placing the deflection gauge is as follows: ALL INLINE ENGINES 15O AFTER BOTTOM CENTER
HV, HVA & GVB ENGINES 38 AFTER VERTICAL BOTTOM CENTER
RV ENGINES 52o AFTER VERTICAL BOTTOM CENTER
Record oil sump temperature and thrust clearance and sign the fo//n.
SUMP
TANK THRUST
DATE TEMP. CLEAR. SIGNATURE
C ~
(„+,,
tr6
(q;,
Q'orm
RV 79 6-D-6
Instruction Manual 6.E-1
c. Remove bearing cap, lock rings and upper bearing shell, then roll lower bearing shell out of its saddle.
d. Inspect bearings for evidence of damage or wear. Refer to Appendix III for permissible wear limits.
CAM REPLACEMENT.
Cams are positioned on the camshaft at the factory by hydraulically expanding the cam bore and sliding the cam
into position on the shaft. If it ever becomes necessary to remove and replace cams in the field, the following
procedure is recommended.
a. Cams are located on the camshaft by scribe marks on the cams and the camshaft, placed there during
manufacture. Circumferential marks locate the cams longitudinally on the camshaft, and longitudinal marks locate
the cams circumferentially. Cams have a radial scribe mark on the side of the cam which passes through the center of
the hole in the side of the cern.
Make a sketch of the camshaft assembly, indicating the location of the cams and the distance between
each. Make sure the camshaft and all cams are scribed.
c. Clean the camshaft and place on Vee blocks on top of a clean workbench. Make sure all burrs, dents
and other irregularities are reduced to the common diameter of the camshaft. Irregularities will prevent removal of
the cams.
d. Obtain a hydraulic pump unit, such as a "Porto. Power", complete with a hose and fittings, and a pressure
gauge capable to reading up to 20,000 psig.
e. Remove camshaft gear from camshaft, then connect hydraulic unit to the first thrust ring. Raise pressure
to approximately 2000 psig and slide thrust collary off camshaft. Repeat procedure to remove other thrust ring.
f. Connect hydraulic unit to first cern nearest the tapered end of camshaft. Apply approximately 16,000
psig pressure (or pressure that will allow the cam to slide on the camshaft) and move the cam towards the drive end
of the shaft.
6-E-1
Instruction Manual 6.E-2
WARNING
The camshaft has a taper near the drive end which serves as a starting ramp when installing
the cams. As the cams reach the taper there is a strong tendency for them to shoot off the
shaft with considerable velocity. Arrange a stop plate at the end of the shaft to keep the cams
from shooting off the camshaft.-
h. Wash and dry the. camshaft and the replacement cams. Check that scribe marks are clean, sharp and clearly
visible. Lay cams out on a clean surface in the correct sequence and orientation for installation. Refer to the sketch
and make sure the cams are facing in the proper direction.
i. Choose the cam which will be farthest from the drive end of the camshaft and slide it up on the starting
ramp as far as it will go.
j. Attach the hydraulic unit to the cern and start raising the pressure. A vigorous effort will be required to
move the cam up the starting ramp to the straight part of the shaft. Approximately 16,000 psig pressure will be
required.
k. Move the cern to its correct location on the shaft. Align the edge of the cam bore with the circumferential
scribe mark and align the radial (longitudinal) scribe mark on the shaft with the mark on the cam. Release the hydraulic
pressure when the cern is correctly aligned.
I. Install and position the remaining cams in order, then replace the thrust rings.
CL
a
6-E-2
Instruction Manual 6-E-3
a. Remove the governor, overspeed trip, pumps and other accessories which would interfere with gearcase
removal. As the pumps are removed, cover the shaft, drive gears and openings in the pump housing to exclude dirt
and to prevent damage. Cover the open ends of connecting pipes and tubing.
b. Remove gearcase from engine. The gearcase is heavy and difficult to handle, therefore, rigging must be
done very carefully to insure that it is under control at all times.
(2) Remove bolts and capscrews, then lift gearcase from engine. Do not let it drop or swing. Set aside,
secured in such a manner that it cannot fall.
c. Remove the governor drive assembly, and the overspeed trip and fuel booster pump drive assembly.
d. Insure that the crankshaft, camshaft and idler gears are match marked for proper positioning at reassembly.
If a new to be installed, check both cylinder banks to insure that the number one fuel injection pumpsare
gear is
correctly timed. Fuel injection pump timing marks will serve as a reference point when reinstalling the gears.
(1) Rig a small chainfall and wire rope sling to lift the idler gear and bracket assembly from the engine.
(2) Straighten locking clips. Remove top bracket retaining capscrew and replace with a long capscrew
to serve as a guide and safety device while removing the gear and bracket assembly.
(4) Carefully pry bracket assembly free of the aligning dowels at the top and bottom of the bracket.
(5) Slide gear teeth clear of other gears, taking care not to damage any teeth.
(6) Remove long guide capscrew, and move bracket assembly clear of engine.
Remove cotter pins from camshaft gear hub retaining nut. A gear puller may be needed to start the
(1)
gear hub gear assembly will usually jump when it breaks free of the taper. If the initial movement
off the shaft. The
is too great the ram effect may cause displacement of camshaft collars or upset thrust clearance. To prevent this,
loosen hub retaining nut only far enough to limit this initial movement to 1/16 inch.
6-E-3
0
Instruction Manual 6 E-4
(3) Remove camshaft gear hub retaining nut and slide gear off shaft.
(1) Protect the front main bearing with a wet asbestos heat dam.
(2) Make two 3/4 inch diameter handling rods, 24 inches long with 3/4-10 threads at one end, and
screw rods into the two tapped holes in the gear.
(3) Use two "Rosebud" type heating torches to quickly heat the gear until it can be slipped off the
crankshaft with the handling rods. Be sure the exposed end of the crankshaft is clean and free of burrs.
IN S PE CTI ON.
Inspect gears for broken teeth, or other damage. If gears are damaged, inspect camshaft with dial indicator to determine
if shaftis bent.
c. If it is necessary to remove the idler gear from the bracket, cut the safety wire and remove the four bolts
that hold the idler gear stub shaft in the bracket. Remove the stub shaft then carefully slide the gear out of the bracket.
When reassembling the idler gear in the bracket take care not to damage the bushings or the gear teeth.
ASSEMBLY.
(1) Lubricate camshaft taper with white lead and lubricating oil. If a new gear hub is being installed,
fit a new key in the key slot.
(2) If a new gear and hub are being installed, position the slotted holes in the hub over the drilled holes
in the gear. Install camshaft gear to hub bolts, washers and nuts. Tighten to hold gear and hub together.
(3) Using a chainfall and sling, lift gear assembly into position and slide onto camshaft taper. Assemble
washer and nut, tighten, and install cotter pin.
b. -
Install crankshaft gear.
(2) Screw two handling rods into tapped holes in gear. Lift gear out of the oil with rods, and with one
smooth, continuous motion, position heated gear against the shoulder. This must be done quickly before the gear
cools. Allow gear to cool, then proceed.
6-EQ
Instruction Manual 6-E-5
(4) Set the left bank camshaft so that number one fuel injection pump timing marks are matched.
(1) Camshaft, idler and crankshaft bears are match marked at the factory. If the original gears are being
replaced, install and align gears with these marks. If a new gear is being installed, the following procedures must be
used to insure correct camshaft timing and engine firing order.
(2) Lift the gear and bracket assembly into position with a chainfall and suitable sling. Align with match-
marks (if present) and mesh teeth. The camshaft bear may be moved part of a tooth to allow gears to mesh.
(3) Install a long capscrew through the top bracket mounting hole to serve as a guide. Seat bracket on
engine block and install all capscrews.
(4) Rotate flywheel in the direction of normal engine rotation to the right bank fuel injection point.
(See Engine Data Sheet in front of manual or engine nameplate).
(5) Set right bank camshaft with number one fuel injection pump timing marks matched.
(6) Lift right idler gear and bracket assembly into place and install capscrews. The camshaft gear may
be moved part of a tooth to allow the three gears to mesh.
(1) Make four brass shirns, 0.010 inch thick by one. half inch wide and six inches long. Insert shims
between crankshaft gear and idler gears, and between idler gears and camshaft gears.
(2) Loosen capscrews holding idler gear bracket to engine block, and lift idler gear assemblies until shims
are held tight between gear teeth. This will establish the required backlash between each gear. Tighten idler gear re.
taining capscrews on each idler assembly.
(3) Rotate the flywheel and check backlash clearance in at least four places around each gear. Refer to
the Table of Clearances. If backlash is within tolerances, tighten all idler assembly retaining capscrew to torque values
shown in Appendix I V. Remove shims.
(4) Drill and ream two holes in each idler bracket, install No. 108-2 dowels in holes, and stake in place.
CAMSHAFT TIMING.
The camshafts of four. valve head model engines must be timed to the engine crankshaft by the fuel injection pump
tappet lift method only. These camshafts are equipped with hydraulically expanded keyless cams and cannot be timed
by the cern key method. Failure to observe the proper camshaft timing sequence can result in an altered firing order
and an incorrectly operating engine.
b. Bar the flywheel over until the tappet roller for number one fuel injection pump, master rod bank, is on
the base circle of its cam.
6-E-5
Instruction Manual 6-F-1
c. Lift or pry the nozzle holder assembly from the cylinder head.
d. Close opening in cylinder head to prevent dirt or other foreign matter from entering the combustion
chamber.
e. Test the nozzle holder and tip assembly on a suitable nozzle tester, checking for the following.
(1) Apply pressure and check nozzle valve for popping action. The valve should chatter if it is seating
properly.
(2) Raise pressure slowly to determine pressure at which valve opens. The valve should open at 3000
psi (211 kg cm ) pressure. The opening pressure is adjusted by means of shims in the valve assembly, requiring dis-
assembly of the unit. See figure 6.F-1 and "Nozzle Adjustment" instructions.
(3) Dry off spray tip and raise pressure to within 100 psi of the opening pressure and observe tip for
dribbling of fuel.
(5) Place a clean piece of paper under nozzle tip and check spray pattern for uniform density and a
symmetrical pattern.
(6) Nozzles that fail to perform satisfactorily should be repaired or replaced. Refer to manufacturer's
instructions in the Associated Publications Manual for overhaul instructions.
WARNlNG
The penetrating power of atomized fuel under high pressure is sufficient to puncture the skin
and serious injury can result. To avoid this danger, the hands must be kept away from a spray.
ing nozzle.
6-F-1
6.F-2
Instruction Manual
PART F —FUEL SYSTEM (Continued)
a. Install nozzle and holder assembly on a pop tester then rapidly actuate pop tester handle four to six times
( to allow needle to seat properly. Pump the pressure up to the point where the pressure gauge needle falls away quickly.
This point is the nozzle opening pressure.
(2) Add shims if opening pressure is too low, or remove shims if opening pressure is too high.
(3) Reassemble and check opening pressure. If fuel leaks around the assembly nut, it indicates poor
lapped fits. Re.examine the parts.
I
(4) Always use a new gasket (3) when installing nozzle and holder assembly on engine.
6.F-2
Instruction Manual 6-F-3
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION.
The following is a general discussion
''
of the operation of the fuel injection PASSAGE
pumps.
INLET PORTS
a. The pumps are of the con. METERING
stant stroke design, but the effective HELIX
stroke, or that portion of the plunger SPILL PORT
movement in which fuel is actually
delivered, is governed by a fuel meter-
ing helix in the plunger (see figure
6-F-2). On some pumps there is a
second helix to retard the point of
PLUNGER
delivery at low fuel settings.
BARREL
b. To pump fuel at high pres-
sure it is necessary to bring it into a
pressure chamber through an inlet, CROSSBAR&
close the inlet and apply pressure for
injection, terminate injection pressure
and re.open the inlet to admit more
fuel. The fuel injection cycle is ac-
Figure 6-F-2. Pump Plunger and Barrel Arrangement
complished by the location of inlet
and spill ports in the barrel. It is further accomplished by the metering helix and a passage in the plunger that extends
from the end of the plunger to the metering helix on the side of the plunger. This passage allows fuel in the pressure
chamber to spill into the inlet chamber when the helix uncovers the spill port.
FULL DELIVERY
'OTATE C,W. TO
STOP, DELIVERY
6-F-3
8
instruction Manual 6-F-4
a. Check to insure that fuel oil is being delivered to the pump. With the fuel oil system pressurized, loosen
air bleed screw on pump. Fuel should flow freely with complete absence of air bubbles.
b. If air is present in fuel oil, loosen nuts on high pressure line connection at nozzle holder end andbar
engine over until all bubbles disappear.
c. If fuel oil flow is sluggish at the pump, it is a good indication that the fuel filters are clogged. Check and
clean filter.
d. If fuel oil does not flow, check fuel level in tank and for closed valves in lines.
e. Having made certain of fuel oil flow, operate engine and if pump still does not function properly, remove
and replace with spare pump.
PUMP REMOVAL.
Fuel injection pumps are removed from the engine as follows.
a. Disconnect high pressure line fitting and remove high pressure line from pump.
d. Remove hold down nuts and lift pump off mounting studs.
PUMP DISASSEMBLY.
The manufacturer's instructions contained in the Associated Publications Manual provide detailed instructions for the
overhaul and repair of fuel injection equipment, and should be consulted when any work is being done on fuel injection
pumps. Pumps may be disassembled as follows.
a. Secure pump in the inverted position in a soft jawed vise. Depress the plunger follower and insert a 1/8
inch diameter pin in the hole in the pump flange.
4
b. Remove lock ring by prying it out with a screwdriver. Again depress follower and remove 1/8 inch pin.
r
X
D c. Remove plunger follower. Take lower spring seat from plunger, then carefully remove plunger frombarrel.
C
O Carefully submerge plunger in spindle oil.
0 d. Remove plunger spring, then pull control sleeve using a specially fabricated puller, or a pair of pliars whose
jaws are wrapped with masking tape. The upper spring plate will come out with the control sleeve.
L
C
0
6-FP
Instruction Manual 6-F-5
f. Remove delivery valve flange and delivery valve holder. Remove and discard preformed packing.
g. Remove delivery valve stop and spring, then, using a delivery valve puller, carefully remove delivery valve.
i. Remove control rack locating screw and control rack. Do not remove timing indicator or shims unless
pump is to be re calibrated.
PUMP ASSEMBLY.
Assemble the pump as follows, observing the manufacturer's instructions in the Associated Publications Manual.
b. Position control rack in housing with teeth facing center of pump. Install lockwasher and control rack
locating screw, making sure the screw enters the rack locating groove.
c. Insert barrel in pump housing. Locating groove must be aligned with locating screw hole. Install lock.
washer and locating screw.
d. Invert pump and install control sleeve so that tooth directly under timing mark meshes between two
teeth indicated by timing dot on control rack.
e. Install upper spring plate and plunger spring then carefully start plunger into barrel. It should settle in
of its own weight. Turn plunger so marked end of crossbar will go into control sleeve slot that has a mark adjacent
to it.
f. Position lower spring plate on end of plunger. Fit plunger follower into housing. Compress and insert
pin in housing flange. Install lock ring and remove pin.
g. Install delivery valve assembly in pump housing. Lubricate and install preformed packing and install
delivery valve spring and delivery valve stop. Assemble flange in housing.
h. Install pressure screw and new copper gasket. Install bleed screw and new gasket.
i. After pump is completely assembled, hold it horizontally with the control rack vertical. The rack should
settle to its lower extreme by its own weight.
j. If pump will not be immediately installed, fill inlet and outlet with clean, anti. corrosive lubricating oil and
close openings with caps.
6-F-5
Instruction Manual 6-F-6
~ LVw»I~ L ~ LTlw~ IL
PUMP INSTALLATIONAND TIMING.
TOW TI 4 ~ OW III
ILTw»Ill ~ lVIWIIL Refer to the Engine Data Sheet in the front of the
manual, and to page 6.A-1 for determination of
~ ll engine rotation, bank designation (V.type engines)
I- o
and cylinder numbering. The flywheel is marked
LT~ L to locate top dead center (TDC) of each cylinder,
I
~
~
TOC
~ Al
r" I~
a. Before mounting pump on engine, and with the fuel tappet roller on the base circle of the fuel cern (see
figure 6 F-5), measure distance from the fuel pump mounting surface on the base assembly to the tappet with a depth
micrometer. Add or remove shims from the top of the base assembly to obtain a measurement ofapproximately
0.197 inch.
b. Place pump on base assembly and install nuts on studs. Torque nuts as specified in Appendix IV.
c. Bar engine over in the direction of normal rotation ~ VOL VvW ~ I~ I ~ I+ Al » ICIWWV
~ All AWI»IILT TO OITAW Twl IH»II»OCTA
until the flywheel pointeris aligned with the fuel injection point
(degrees BTDC specified on Engine Data Sheet) for the cylinder
served by the fuel pump being installed.
with the index mark on the timing window, remove pump and AllllI
add or remove shims between the pump and the pump base I
~ 4Lll OA LAW
CIAILI4» CA»I
assembly as necessary so that the marks will line up. Re install
CAWWA»T
the pump and bar engine through one complete injection cycle
to insure that marks do align at the fuel injection point.
CAUTION
The timing mark on the plunger follower must never go beyond the upper or lower edge of
the timing window. If it does, the pump may be severely damaged.
6-F4
Instruction Manual .
SPEED ADJUSTING
SCREW
SERVO LIMIT
ADJUSTING SCREW
RESET SPRING
SPEED DROOP
BRACKET
SPEED ADJUSTING TERMINALSHAFT
LEVER
0 TERMINAL LEVER
HIGH SPEED
STOP SCREW
SPEEDER SPRING
POWER PISTOW
FLYWEIGHT
RELIEF VALVE
PLUNGER
0 0
OIL INLET
RELIEF VALVE
SPRING
VALVE
PLUNGER
I
To
SUMP I /~+iJl'ILOT
I
PUMP GEAR
II ~
I
WVOdwWd BuIIHin 04026A
I
iI ~
~~
Figure iJ.G-1. Overspeed Trip Governor
a. Oil enters the overspeed trip at the oil inlet, drops down into the cavity on the suction side of the pump
gears, then around to the pressure side of the pump. If the supply of pressure oil is greater than required, the pump
builds up pressure until the relief valve plunger is pushed to the left against the force of the relief valve spring. This
the bypass hole in the relief valve sleeve and oil is recirculated through the pump. If the overspeed trip 'ncovers
requires more oil than is being recirculated, pressure will be reduced and the spring will move the relief valve to the
right, blocking the recirculating passage to maintain operating pressure. Additional oil, as needed, will enter the pump
through the inlet port.
R/RV(N) 79 6-G-1
Instruction Manual 6.G-2
c. When the engine is operating below the trip set point the speeder spring force holds the pilot valve plunger
down and connects the oil under the power piston to drain. The reset spring, pushing the reset rod against the terminal
lever, holds the power piston down.
d. If engine speed rises above tripping speed the centrifugal force of the flyweights overcomes the speeder
spring force and lifts the pilot valve plunger. As the plunger rises, pressure oil flows to the underside of the power
piston, forcing the piston up. As the terminal lever is rotated by the upward movement of the power piston, the pin
in the speed droop bracket raises the right end of the floating lever. This decreases the downward force of the speeder
spring and the flyweights move to their extreme out position. The power piston then moves to the top of its stroke,
as allowed by the terminal lever, which rotates the terminal shaft. The external lever on the terminal shaft then
actuates the trip valve.
e. When engine speed drops back below the reset speed the speeder spring pushes the pilot valve plunger
down and the area under the power piston is again connected to the sump. The reset spring rotates the terminal lever
and pushes the power piston down. Oil is then recirculated through the pump as before.
a. Back out servo limit adjusting screw so that it does not limit travel in the power piston.
b. Make tentative speed droop bracket setting at approximately one half its travel from minimum to maximum
droop.
d. Readjust speed droop bracket to obtain approximately ten percent excess range, then readjust tripping
speed. The speed adjusting lever can be locked in place by tightening the high speed stop screw against the speed
adjusting lever.
e. Reset overspeed trip at a speed slightly below the desired reset speed. The servo limit adjusting screw
affects only the reset speed. Turn in to raise the reset speed to the desired value.
6-G-2
Instruction Manual 6-G-3
d. If coupling was in proper alignment before replacement of the drive element, no additional alignment is
necessary.
6-G-3
~4
Instruction Manual 6 G-4
a. Check that there is proper supply pressure in the system, as specified on the applicable system drawings.
b. Check that all operator controls are in the correct positions for the selected mode of operation.
c. Check the board for the proper output signals. Since the system is designed to provide a predictable series
of output signals, the first place to start trouble shooting is to determine if the output signals that should be present are
present, and which ones should not be present when the problem occurs. Check out procedures for individual logic
boards are shown on the drawing for that board. Also, check to see if the signals come on and off sharply without
gradual incr'eases or decreases in pressure unless this is called for in the check out procedures. If the increase or decrease
is slow, check for leaks, pinched tubes, etc. If the proper signals are present, then the malfunction may be in one of the
power devices.
d. Check for proper input signals to the logic board. Once the determination has been made that the output
signals from the board are not on and off at the proper time, check the input signals to the board to make sure they are
correct. Once again, return to the control schematic drawings and determine which input signals are to be on and which
are supposed to be off when the problem occurs. Of equal importance is the order in which they go on and off.
e. Once the output signal conditions have been checked and found to be incorrect, and after the input signals
have been checked and found to be correct, then and only then is the circuit board to be considered for trouble
shooting. Make sure the problem is in the circuit board before proceeding.
a. Refer to the layout diagram on the appropriate assembly drawing and check element location on the
circuit board to make certain that all elements are in their proper locations.
b. Check for proper rotation of each element. Elements can be rotated 180, providing two different positions
that it can assume on the board. The rotation is selected at the time the circuit is designed and must agree with the
circuit pattern layout. Each element has an "a" or a "b" located on its top cover and these letters are to be oriented as
shown on the assembly drawing. Any element that is mislocated or rotated should be changed and the circuit rechecked.
6.G-4
instruction Manual 6-I-1
AIR SUPPLY.
There are two separate, independent air supply systems, each consisting of a motor driven air compressor, a refrigerant
drier and a storage tank. Each supply is available to the engine, independent of the other. The starting air supply is
stored at 250 psig (17.57 kg/cm ), and the full 250 psig pressure is available to the starting air header without reduction
to provide maximum acceleration for extremely fast and reliable starting,
OPERATION.
The onwngine portion of the starting air system consists of a remotely controlled, pilot operated diaphragm valve in the
air supply line, two camshaft driven starting air distributors, one for each cylinder bank, an air filter for each distri ~
butor, and a pilot operated air starting valve (figure 6.I-1) in each cylinder head. When the starting air admission valve
in the supply line is opened, 250 psig (17.57 kg/cm~) starting air is admitted into the starting air manifold and,
therefore, to the starting air valves in the cylinder heads as well as to the starting air distributors. Individual spool
valves in the distributors (one for each cylinder of the bank serviced) are engaged by air pressure and follow the profile
of the starting cam attached to the end of the camshaft. The cern profile is such that at least one spool valve is always
in position to emit a pilot signal to its respective starting valve in the cylinder, allowing starting air to enter the com-
bustion chamber of that cylinder, rotating the engine. As the engine rotates, the starting air cern will cause the spool
valves to emit timed and sequenced pilot air signals to the starting air valves. The starting process will continue until
the signal to the starting air admission valve is terminated. The starting air distributors emit a timed pilot air signal that
starts five degrees before top dead center and ends at 115 degrees after top dead center on the power stroke.
0
Instruction Manual 6-I-2
a. Assemble lower guide with rings in place, long spacer and upper guide to valve stem.
b. Slide valve into housing from bottom, taking care not to damage rings on lower guide.
c. Slide short spacer down over top of valve stem, ensuring it seats in the upper valve guide.
d. Slide retaining washer down over short spacer, ensuring it seats on the shoulder of the housing bore. Slide
down the spacer and install spring washer.
e. Assemble hex nut to the valve stem and tighten. Install roll pin then install piston and valve cap.
VALVE INSTALLATION.
Assemble 0 rings and valve to head gasket to the valve assembly. Insert valve assembly into valve hole in cylinder head.
Lubricate threads of capscrew(s) with a 50.50 mixture of lubricating oil and powdered graphite and thread capscrew(s)
into cylinder head. Torque capscrews to 150 ft lbs. Connect pilot air line(s).
6-I-2
instruction Manual 6-I-3
ULX UUL
AOll tlK
ISSAKL NLILI
IHJDlL5 sgl~v~l
a. Position flywheel with number one cylinder of the bank to be timed at five degrees before top dead center on
the compression stroke. On V.type engines equipped with two distributors, ensure the correct bank has been selected.
b. Remove capscrews holding housing cover and remove cover to gain access to interior of distributor.
c. Bend locktab away from hex nut. Remove hex nut. Use three 3/8 inch capscrews, bolted through a disc,
and run capscrews into the three tapped holes on the front face of the timing cam. Use a standard puller and pull cam
from stub shaft.
d. Remove roll pin from cam (or stub shaft if it is retained in this position) and reinstall cam on stub shaft
after removing lock tab. Install hex nut finger tight.
e. Position cern so that centerline of number one spool valve is aligned with the TDC timing mark on the
opening ramp of the cam. The spool valve for number one cylinder will now be in position to just start emitting an air
signal. Shop air at 125 psig I9.79 kg/cm2) can be connected to the distributor supply port to verify the valve position.
An alternate method is to remove the spring and cap from number one spool valve and inspect with a good light. The
port should be just barely cracked open at five degrees BTDC.
f. Tighten hex nut, taking care not to move cam. Recheck timing by barring engine back approximately 25
degrees, then back in the direction of normal rotation to five degrees BTDC. Recheck for proper timing position of
spool valve.
g. If timing is correct, drill a 5/16 inch hole into shoulder of stub shaft, using one of the three pre drilled holes
in the cam as a pilot. Select a hole other than that previously used. Drill hole to a depth of 1-3/8 inch, measured from
the face of the cam. Do not drill through stub shaft shoulder. Insert roll pin.
h. Remove hex nut, install lock tab and reinstall hex nut. Torque to 70 ft.lbs. Stake lock tab into one hole in
cern and bend lock tab up against flat of hex nut.
STRAINE RS.
Low point water collectors, "Y" strainers and air receiver tanks must be drained daily whether engine generator is run
or not. Inspect and clean "Y" strainers weekly. If the fouling of the strainers is such that more frequent inspectionis
warranted, then shorten the inspection interval.
OPERATION.
All cooling surfaces must be kept free of scale or other deposits as any such accumulation will degrade the cooling
capability of the system and, therefore, the cooling water temperatures will not accurately indicate the extent of cool ~
ing. Any coating on the cooling surfaces will act as an insulating material, and will prevent transfer of heat. If for any
reason there is a disruption of the circulation of the cooling water flow, the engine should be shut down as soon as
practicable to prevent a build up of temperatures, and possible serious damage to the engine. To avoid thermal shock
which could cause damage to the engine, do not admit cold water to the system until after the temperature of the
cooling surfaces have dropped to approximately that of the inlet water.
b. SODIUM AND DISODIUM PHOSPHATE TREATMENT —When using sodium chromate and disodiurn
phosphate for cooling water treatment, the procedures for preparing the system, mixing the solution, testing and
controlling the chromate concentration and alkalinity are the same as that used for sodium dichromate and boiler
compound treatment. The only differences between the two are first, the chemicals used, and second, the amounts
used. When using either of the above chemical treatments, specific proportions should be recommended by a water
treatment company for the specific water to be treated and for the water capacity of the system.
WARNING
The chromate chemicals used for water treatment of cooling systems are classified as a health
hazard. Personnel should avoid any contact of skin or eyes with chromates when in a solid form,
or in a solution. Breathing of chromate dust or solution spray shouldbe avoided. Plant personnel,
when handling chromate chemicals, should be provided with protective equipment which is
consistent with the type and degree of hazard involved.
WARNING
When skin has come into contact with chromates, the affected areas should be washed with
large quantities of soap and water immediately after exposure.
ENVIRONMENTALCONSIDERATIONS.
When environmental considerations are paramount, nitrite compounds such as sodium nitrite, NaNO>, are suggested as
a substitute. However, the selection of a chromate treatment over a nitrite treatment is strongly urged. Nitrites may
adversely affect the fatigue life of the major cast parts such as cylinder heads. Whenever possible, chromate compounds
should be used.
6-J-2
0
Instruction Manual 6-K-1
b. Inspect strainer, filter and lubricating oil cooler. A leak in the cooler may be detected by a sudden increase
in oil consumption, and by the presence of oil in the cooling water system. Leakage may occur in the packing between
the tubes and the tube sheet, or may be due to tube erosion, depending on the construction of the cooler.
c. Inspect all external and internal piping for tightness and freedom from obstructions.
OUT
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R/RYIIMD3JK&37I 76 6-K-1
instruction Manual 6-K-2
LUBRICATINGOIL PUMP.
A Delaval IMO, constant displacement, rotary screw type lubricating oil pump is used. Lubricating oil in the pump
is propelled axially in a constant, uniform flow through the action of but three moving parts —a power rotor and
two idler rotors. The smooth intermeshing of these rotors propells the lubricating oil in a steady flow without any
churning, pocketing or pulsation. There are no timing gears, cams, valves, sliding vanes or reciprocating parts to wear
or become noisy. The pump is mounted on the front of the gearcase, and is coupled to a carrier assembly by a splined
coupling. The carrier assembly is mounted on the front of the engine base, and is driven by the crankshaft speedup
gear. Once the pump has been placed in service it should continue to operate satisfactorily with little attention other
than an occasional inspection. Noisy pump operation is usually indicative of excessive suction lift, air in the system,
misalignment or, in the case of an oil pump, excessive wear.
a. Remove the inlet and discharge piping as well as any other interfering piping or accessories.
b. Position a sling on the pump and attach to a chainfall and take up the slack.
c. Remove the capscrews that secure the pump to the adapter and pull the pump directly away from the
engine until it is clear.
SPLINE
TH R UST S HO E
THRUST PLATE
THRUST SHOE
RETAINING RING
SUCTION
BALL BEARING
POWER ROTOR
IMO 3JK+37 BEARING RETAINER
ROTOR HOUSING
0 RING
SPACER
IDLER ROTOR BALANCE PISTON
BUSHING
BALANCE PISTON
a. Set pump on suction end and remove capscrews and lockwashers holding balance piston housing in pump
casing. Remove two capscrews with lockwashers from opposing positions, 180 degrees apart and insert N —13 eyebolts
into vacated holes. Lift internal assembly out of pump case and set assembly on its side. Do not set it down on thrust
plate. Remove eyebolts.
b. Remove bolts, lockwashers, spacers and thrust plate from suction end of rotor housing. Note location of
each spacer with respect to the rotor housing. Support and remove each spacer as each bolt is removed. Set parts aside
in order of removal.
c. Grasp thrust shoe on end of each idler rotor and unscrew idler rotors from rotor housing. Do not remove
thrust shoe from idler rotor.
d. Remove capscrew with lockwashers and bearing retainer. Grasp coupling end of power rotor shaft and pull
power rotor out of rotor housing. Avoid hitting bushing with end of power rotor as it is removed. Inspect power rotor
and ball bearing.
e. If it is necessary to replace the ball bearing, proceed as follows. Remove retaining ring. Obtain wheel or
gear puller and small piece of soft metal. Place soft metal over end of power rotor shaft and use puller to remove the
ball bearing from balance piston. Discard bearing.
f. Remove retaining capscrews with lockwasher and separate balance piston housing from rotor housing. Do
not disassemble bushing from balance piston housing unless it requires replacement. This completes disassembly neces-
sary for maintenance purposes.
a. If ball bearing was removed, pressure a new bearing into position on the balance piston. Replace retaining
ring. If a new bushing is required, coat outside diameter of new bushing with Locktite Retaining Compound and insert
bushing into balance piston housing.
b. Set rotor housing on suction end and install new 0 ring. Place balance piston housing on discharge end of
rotor housing and fasten down with four capscrews and lockwashers, leaving two holes, 180 degrees apart, vacant.
c. Lay rotor housing on its side and insert power rotor into housing from discharge end. Fasten bearing
retainer to balance piston housing with capscrews and lockwashers.
d. Insert idler rotors into rotor housing from suction end. Reassemble thrust plate to rotor housing with bolts
and washers, making sure that each spacer is assembled to the housing in its original location. Note: The four spacers
have been machined to close tolerances to assure accurate spacing between thrust plate and rotor housing. A minimum
torque of 800in:Ib applied to each bolt should assure proper spacing between thrust plate and rotor housing. Improper
spacing willresultin accelerated wear ofinternals.
e. Insert two 5" x 13 eyebolts into vacated holes in balance piston housing and lift internal assembly into
position over pump case. Insert assembly into pump case, being careful not to damage 0 ring during process. Fasten
internal assembly to pump case with capscrews and lockwashers.
f. This completes pump reassembly. Before mounting to gearcase, make sure that pump turns freely. Do not
force piping into place as the strain on the casing may cause excessive pump wear.
5 2 4 3 2
c 7 . /jf,v
CARRIER ASSEMBLY
2 BUSHING
3 ROLL PIN
4 GEAR
6 SHAFT /ECTION A-A
6 COUPLING
7 ORIFICE
b. Bend back locking clips and remove capscrews. Remove carrier assembly.
C
c. To remove gear, shaft and bushings from carrier assembly, remove gear.to.shaft roll pin then press shaft
out of gear. With shaft and gear removed, press bushing out of drive bracket.
NEEDLE VALVE
SEAL CAP
SPRING
ADJUSTING SCREW
a. The "IN" port of the valve is connected to the pump discharge line and the "OUT" port is connected to a
bypass line leading back to the engine base. A sensing tube, connecting the valve seal cap to a point on the main engine
oil header, applies header pressure to the valve pressure sensing chamber.
b. The pressure in the sensing chamber acts against the end of a spool valve, compressing a spring at the
adjusting screw end of the assembly. If the sensed pressure rises above the set point, the lands of the spool valve will
clear the lands on a sleeve. Oil then flows from the inlet section to the outlet. section of the regulating valve and back
to the engine base to bypass a part of the pump discharge to reduce the pressure in the header.
c. A drilled passage connects the inlet section of the valve to the annular space around the spool valve at the
adjusting screw end. This allows pump discharge pressure to act against the end of the sleeve and oppose the spring
O force at the other end. When an excessive pressure differential exists between the pump discharge and the header
O
pressures, such as when starting with cold oil, or because of an obstruction in the system between the regulating valve
and the header pressure sensing point, the sleeve is forced towards the sensing chamber end, compressing the spring.
This will uncover the lands of the spool valve and the excess oil will bypass through the spool valve and the excess
oil will bypass through the outlet side of the valve back to the engine base.
6-K-5
Instruction Manual 6-K-6
d. The oil in the annular space around the spool valve, at the adjusting screw end, will leak past the sealing
grooves of the spool valve and into a cavity in the cap. This cavity functions as a buffer chamber. To stop valve
oscillation, an adjustable needle valve controls oil spillage from the buffer cavity to the outlet-section of the valve.
e. The oil header pressure is set by increasing or decreasing thespring forceacting against the header pressure
in the valve sensing chamber. Turning the adjusting screw in will increase header pressure, and backing it out will
decrease pressure.
f. Normal lubricating oil pressure is 50 psi, measured between the engine lubricating oil strainer and the
engine oil header which is also the pickup point for all gauges and other instrumentation that show or indicate engine
lubricating oil pressure. Lubricating oil pressure shutdown devices may take their sensing point at the opposite end of
the engine in which case the shutdown set pressure will take into account the normal change in pressure between the
supply end of the engine and the shutdown sensor under all conditions of engine speed and lubricating oil temperature.
ADDING LUBRICATINGOIL.
The lubricating oil sump tank is provided with a fill connection and a dipstick, located on the top of the intake section
of the tank. A level indicator may be provided at the control panel for monitoring purposes, however, the level in the
sump tank should be verified by means of a visual reading of the dipstick before oil is added to the system, and the
expected rise in the level in the sump tank must be verified by means of the dipstick. Oil may be added to the system
with the engine running or with the engine stopped. The dipstick has two sets of marks, one for the static condition
and one for the running condition. The markings are "Full Static" and "Low Static" on one side of the dipstick, and
"Full Run" and "Low Run" on the other. Before oil is added, it should be determined that the correct oil is available.
Appendix Vl of this manual contains the recommended specifications for the lubricating oil to be used.
CAUTION
Oil must never be added from any location other than the fill connection on the sump tank. Do
not overfill. Attempting to fill from any other location could result in oil reaching other than
design locations.
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6-K-6
Instruction Manual 6-K-7
SELECTION OF A LUBRICATINGOIL.
The selection of a lubricating oil to be used in the engine is a complex matter, and is very important to the engine's
successful operation. The recommendations of both the oil supplier and the engine manufacturer should be carefully
considered. Transamerica Delaval's recommendations for a suitable lubricating oil are stated in Section 8, Appendix Vl.
Other factors to be considered include'the price, service life, load factor and fuel sulphur content as well as the filtration
and oil purification system used.
CHANGING LUBRICATINGOIL.
Once an oil has been selected the engine user, in consultation with the oil supplier, should map out a plan for periodic
sampling and laboratory analysis of the oil. A careful review of these results by the owner, the oil supplier and the
testing laboratory can then become the basis for deciding whether or not the oil needs to be changed. Transamerica
Delaval recommends that oil be changed on the basis of condition of the used oil rather than on a time schedule.
ANALYSIS OF OIL.
Various chemical and physical tests have been developed to classify and identify new oil, and to determine what changes
have occured in these oils while in service. The American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) has standardized these
tests, and certain of these tests have been approved as an American National Standard by the American National
Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI). Transamerica Delaval, as stated in Section 5, recommends that representative oil
samples be submitted to a qualified laboratory for analysis on a monthly basis, or oftener if operating conditions
indicate. The following tests should be conducted.
a. OIL VISCOSITY —Tested in accordance with ASTM D88, D445, ANSI Z11.2 and ANSI Z11.107. The
viscosity test will indicate whether the proper grade of oil is being used, and will indicate oxidation (by increased
viscosity) or fuel dilution (decreased viscosity). The oil supplier can provide advice regarding the significance of the
specific values obtained.
b.. WATER/GLYCOL CONTAMINATION—A measure of water and/or glycol contamination of the oil can
give warning of potential problems. Water or glycol contamination can come from liner seals, turbocharger casings or
faulty lubricating oil heat exchangers.
c. NEUTRALIZATION VALUE —Test in accordance with ASTM D664, D974, ANSI Z11.59 and ANSI
Z11.131. Engine oils are intentionally formulated slightly alkaline so that they are capable of neutralizing the acidic
compounds that form from products of combustion and of oil oxidation. Generally this reserve alkalinity is depleted
and the weak organic acids that attack bearing surfaces can be destructive. Periodic evaluation of Total Base Number
(TBN) and Total Acid Number (TAN) are an important measure of oil degradation. As time goes on, TBN is depleted
and TAN begins to rise.
d. PENTANE AND BEZINE INSOLUBLES —ASTM D893. This test is a measure of oil insoluble materials,
oil resinous matter from oil or additive degradation, external contamination, fuel carbon and highly carbonized materials
from degradation of fuel, oil, additives, engine wear and corrosive materials.
e. SPECTROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS —This test is used to measure quantitively the mineral elements in the oil,
including wear or corrosion metals such as aluminum, chromium, iron, copper, silver, lead and tin. Also, dirt contami-
nants from the coolant such as boron, potassium and sodium.
Note
The Transamerica Delaval Customer Service Department in Oakland, California will welcome any
correspondence regarding oil selection and/or testing. Although Transamerica Delaval cannot
recommend a specific lubricant, nor accept any responsibility for the performance of the lubri-
cant selected by the owner, it will be pleased to discuss its experience with a given oil product,
or review your oil analysis and offer comments.
6-K-7
6-L-1
Instruction Manual
PART L —MISCELLANEOUS
MANOMETER.
The U.type manometer is a primary standard for the measurement of pressure. No other device offers a higher degree
of accuracy of result. The vertical distance between the two levels of fluid in the U.tube is a measurement of the dif.
ference in pressure between the two sides of the manometer. The difference may be expressed in linear units of the
indicating fluid, such as inches of water or inches of mercury. Because the pressure being measured acts directly on the
indicating liquid in the tube rather than through any mechanical devices, the column will respond directly and imme.
diately to the slightest change in applied pressure. For example, if water is the indicating medium, a pressure change of
one ounce per square inch will change the indicating levels approximately one inch. As standard scales are graduated
in tenths of an inch, very accurate readings are possible.
MEASURING VACUUM.
Vacuum and pressure, in the sense used here, are the same thing, vacuum VACUUM 4
being merely the degree to which the pressure has beenbrought below PUMP
atmospheric pressure. Vacuum is normally read in inches of mercury. 1
If a vacuum pump were to be connected to one leg of a U.type manom. 1
eter while the other Ieg remained open to atmosphere (see figure 6.L-l), 0
I
the pressure on the pump side would be reduced as the pump works. I z
Atmospheric pressure, then being the greater pressure, will force the 3
column of mercury down on the open side and consequently, the I
column of the leg will rise. The resultant difference in the height of
the column is the measure of vacuum in inches of mercury created
by the pump. Figure 6-L'-1. Manometer with
Vacuum Pump
2 2
6 L-2, the difference is the sum of two inches below zero and
4 two inches above, or four inches.
R/RV 79 6-L-1
Instruction Manual 6-L-2
CRANKCASE VENTILATION.
The crankcase is ventilated by natural flow of vapors through a ventilating pipe to atmosphere outside the engine
room. A drip leg should be provided to collect any oil that may accumulate in the vent pipe. The vent piping
should be inspected periodically, and cleaned as necessary to remove any accumulation of oil and dirt that may
possibly restrict the flow through the piping. The frequency of inspection will depend on operating conditions and
hours of running.
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6-L-2
Instruction Manual 6-L-3
FLYWHEEL REMOVAL.
In the event it should prove necessary to remove the flywheel, this task may be accomplished successfully provided
that careful planning and thought an employee in the operation. It must be remembered that the flywheel isa heavy,
unwieldly object which must be handled in a restricted space.
WARNING
Due to the great weight (approximately 3500 Ibs), it is essential that the flywheel be under
control at all times, and that all personnel be completely aware of their function during the
operation, and be cognizant of the danger involved.
a. Install three retainer plates on the engine side of the flywheel (see fig. 2-2) and tighten capscrews to hold
the flywheel firmly to the crankshaft flange.
b. Remove roll pins and nuts from all twelve mounting bolts then drive bolts out of crankshaft flange and
through the flywheel and generator shaft flange. It may be necessary to remove the oil seal housing on the engine to
allow sufficient operating space.
d. Install cribbing and jacks, or other suitable means of handling the weight of the flywheel. Depending on the
space available, and the equipment on hand, the actual method of physically moving the flywheel must be determined
by the owner.
e. Remove retainer plates (fig. 2-2) and shift flywheel aft far enough to clear the crankshaft flange pilot.
Maneuver flywheel clear of the engine.
SECTION 7
TROUBLE SHOOTING
GENERAL.
Effective maintenance trouble shooting requires a sound knowledge of the engine in both a theoretical and a practical
sense. The mechanic must analyze the cause and effect of different conditions and, where the cause is not readily
apparent, he must employ a fine sense of logic based upon the use of all the tools available to determine that cause.
Section 5 of this manual illustrates some trouble shooting data that can be obtained from the charts and curves which
are recommended. In addition, this section contains a listing of possible troubles that may be encountered, their possible
causes, and the action that would appear to be appropriate.
RECORDS.
All possible malfunctions and their probable causes cannot be foreseen and recorded in advance. Each engine will
develop and display characteristics which may not be common to all engines of the same model or type. Also, the same
operator or mechanic will not always perform the trouble shooting and repair work. It is, therefore, suggested that the
owner establish a detailed repair and trouble shooting record system. Each malfunction should be recorded in a readily
usable form, listing the indications and findings for each malfunction encountered together with the repair action
required. This record will be of assistance in determining the cause of any future malfunctions, and will be a valuable
training aid for all operators and mechanics.
7-1
Instruction Manual 7-2
1. Engine fails to turn over when Air line valves closecL Check air line valves.
eir start valve turned on. Air pressure 'too Iow, Check pressure. Check for clopged sir
strainer.
Air start volvo leaking or stuck. Release cylinder pressure by opening
Indicator cocks. Remove air start valve
snd examine.
d. Air distributor out of time. AdJust timing.
0, Control system electrical power turned Turn switch ON.
OF F.
2, Engine turns on starting sir but a, Fuel line valve closed. Open sll fuel valves.
wa ll not start. b. Fuel low in dsy tank. F III tank.
c, Air In fuel system. Vent system by opening fuel pump bleeder
scfewh
d, Fuel lines clogged. Closn lines.
e. Dirty or plupged fuel oil filter(s). Clean filter(s).
f. Water In fuel oil. Drain snd refill system whh clean fuel oil.
Fuel controllinkoge sticking. F ree snd lubr Icate.
h. Fuel oil relief valve stuck open. Free valve.
I. Fuel reck shutoff cylinder not actuated. Check enplne control system.
J. Overspeed shutoff cylinder not Check overspeod trip and valve. Check
actuated. control system.
k. Stuck valve, F ree, clean snd lubricate.
I. Air intake blocked. Check overspeed shutdown butterfly valve.
Check Intake air filter snd lines.
m. Valves ridlnp open. Adjust valve clearance or, If equipped with
hydraulic lifters, check lifter adjustment.
n, Volvo seats worn, Reseat valves.
o. Leaking cylinder hood gasket. Replace with new gasket(s)
p. Piston rings stuck. Replace rings as required, using oversized
rings if necessary. Replace liners if scored
or worn.
3. Running engine slows or stops. Safety shutdown system tripped. Check control panel annunciator for cause.
b. Low fuel level In day tonk. F ill tank.
c, Water In fuel oil system. Drain snd fillwith new oil.
d. Fuel filters plugged or dirty. Clean filters.
e. Enpine overloaded. Reduce load.
f. Restriction In exhaust line. Clear obstruction.
g Intake sir supply restricted. Check end clear obstruction. Check Intake
sir f ilter, overspeed air butterfly valve.
Seized piston. Actual piston slezure makes s high pitchod,
squeaking noise. STOP ENGINE
IMMEDIATELY. Check pistons, liners
and cooling system.
4. Engine fires irreguktrly when Low fuel oil dsy tank level. F ill tonk.
running. Air in fuel oil system. Vent system by opening fuel pump header
scf ews.
c, Water In fuel oil system. Drain and fill with new fuel oil.
d. Fuel lines clogped. Clean lines.
e. Plugged or dirty fuel oil filter(s). Clean filters.
f, Fuel Injection nozzle stuck, clopped, Replace with spare snd examine.
damaged or dirty.
0 InJection tube connections leaking. Clean Joints and tighten.
Fuel nozzle bleeder valve open. Close valve.
I. Fuel inJection pump dirty, worn or Replace with spore and examine.
damaged.
J Fuel Injection pumps out of time. Adjust timing (see engine data sheet).
k. Fuel Injection pumps out of balance Check millimeter setting of sll pumps with
with other pumps. setting st full load shown on engine date
sheet. Check Individual cylinder exhaust
temperatures.
Lock of compression. See paragraph 2 above.
5. Engine hss block exhaust while ~. Fuel nozzle stuck, clopped, damaged Replace with spare snd examine.
running. or worrt,
b. Fuel injection pump(s) out of time. Adjust timinp.
C. Fuel inJection pump out of balance. Seo 4.k. shove.
d. Air Intake blocked. See 2.I. above.
~, Enpine overloaded. Check load. Reduce ss necessary.
R/RV 78 h 7 2
Instruction Manual 7-3
6. Engine hes blue smoky exhaust. e. Piston rings stuck. Free, clean ring grooves snd oil drain holes.
b. Worn piston rings or liners. Replace rings as required. If necessary, use
oversized rings. Replace liners if scored
or worn.
c, Burning lubricating oil. Check piston rinps, ring grooves snd liners.
d. Crack or hole in piston. Replace piston.
7., Engine knocks while running. & Fuel nozzle stuck, clopged, damaged Replace with spare snd examine.
or worn.
b. Fuel Injection pump out of time. Adjust timing.
Poor fuel oil quality. Check specifications of fuel being used
against standards.
d. Defective fuol tappet. Check, replace worn parts.
8, Piston loose in hner. Shut off fuel to suspected cylinder. If
knock decreases, check piston and ring
closrsnces. Replace worn parts.
Loose piston pin or pin bushing. Place piston at bottom dead center. With
pry bsr, check piston for loose fit. Replace
pin or bushinp ss necessary.
g. Connecting rod bearing detective. Check clesrsnces.
h, Defective main bearings. Check clesrances.
B. Low lubricating oil pressure. Low oil level In sump tank. Add oil.
b. Lubricating oil suction cloggod. Check strainer snd clean.
Loose lubricating oil piping. Check and retlghten as necessary.
d. Loaded filter elements. Clean or replace elements.
o. Sticklnp reliof valve. F ree snd clean valve.
f. Defective lubricating oil pump. Inspect pump. Repair or replace.
9 Pressure regulstinp valve set too low. Adjust valve.
h. Loose or worn bearlnps. Check bearing clearances.
9. High lubrlcstinp oil pressure. a, Relief valve stuck. Free snd clean.
b. Dirty lubricating oil cooler or full flow Clean.
filter,
C. Pressure regulating valve sat too high. Adjust to correct pressure.
10. High jacket water inlet tempers. ~, Jacket water pressure too low. Check and tighten connections.
ture. b. Air in water system. Check water pump —bleed air.
c, Pump suction or discharge clogged. Check snd clean.
d. Pump sirbound. Open vents on pump, or on top of suction.
e. Water passage clogged with scale. Clean with recognized solvent.
Inadequate host exchanger coolant. Inspect snd clean as necessary.
Dirty heat exchanger. Inspect and clean.
h. Engine overloaded. Reduce load.
I. Loose piping. Check snd tighten.
j Inadequate rsw water supply. Check.
11. Excessive vibration. Cylinder mlsflrinp. Check fuel injector nozzles, fuel pump,
cylinder fuel cut of f.
b. Stuck valve. , Free, re face, reseat or replace.
Mechanical problems. Investlpste sll systems snd auxiliaries,
particularly moving or rotating parts.
12. Excessive exhaust temperatures, e, Engine overloaded, Reduce load.
all cylinders. b. Low manifold sir pressure. Increase manifold pressure.
c, Phton sticking. Remove, clean, check clearances.
d. Bearing failure. Inspect end check clesrences.
e. Dirty Intake ~ ir filter. Clean.
13. Unequal exhaust temperatures e, Valve leakage. Chock valves, grind snd reseat.
(wide spread with engIne losdedj b. Fuel Injection pump out of adjustment. Adjust.
16. Low'exhaust temperature In one ~. Bad fuel pump. Check and replace if Indicated.
cylinder. b. Bad fuel pump nozzle. Check and replace if indicated.
c. Faulty pyrometer. Check thermocoupies and pyrometer.
17. Erratic speed variations (huntlngJ a. Injection pump Improperly timed. Retlme pump.
b. Injection nozzle tip clogged. Clean nozzle.
c. Injection nozzle Improperly adjusted. Adjust.
d. Injection pump plunger stuck. Free plunger.
e. Low oil level In governor. F III governor with clean oil.
f. Low fuel oil pressure. Increase pressure.
g. Governor or linkage sticking. Lubricate linkagewith engine oil. Refer
to governor manufacturer's bulletins.
h. Governor adjustment. Refer to manufacturer's bulletins.
19. Excessive venting and/or vapors a. Leaking starting air valves. Check valves. Repair or replace.
from vent holes In each end of
starting air header.
20. Low Jacket water pressure. e. Defective water pump. Check end repair.
b. Water pump ahbound. Bleed air.
21. Low rew water pressure. a. Defective water pump. Check and repair.
b. Air in system. Bleed air.
C. Dirty strainer, Clean.
26. Loss of crankcase vacuum. a. Faulty manometer indications. Check tubing for leaks or obstructions.
b. Defective blower motor. Repair or replace.
c. Defective pressure sensing switch. Replace.
d. Loose ~ lectrlcal connection. Repair.
e. Air leak around cylinder head covers. Check gasket condition and tightness of
cover,
f. Air leak et fuel line entrance to head Check grommet and fuel line gaskets.
sub covers.
g. Air leak past valve guides. Check clearances.
h. Piston blowing by. Check for stuck piston rings.
Check for excessive piston ring wear.
I. Plugged vent line. Check and clean line.
J. Fuming lubricating oil. Check for hot spots in crankcase.
WARNING
This heavy vapor may be very explosive
~ nd the engine should be stopped
Immediately. Allow to rest for 16
minutes to allow fumes end vapors
to dissipate before removing any
~ ngln ~ covers,
R/RV 78
Instruction Manual 7-5
R/RV-78 7-6
Section 8
Appendices
Instruction Manual 8-1
SECTION 8
'PPENDICES
The purpose of this section of the manual is to provide a single location for specific data which, if located within the
body of the manual, would be more difficult to locate. As a general rule, specific values have been omitted from the
text and, where appropriate, reference is made to the applicable appendix. The following appendices are contained
in this section.
d
8-1
Instruction Manual
Appendix I
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Instruction Manual 8-3
APPENDIX II
PRESSURES
The following pressures should be present for starting:
TEMPERATURES
While running under rated load, the outlet temperatures should be as follows:
EXHAUST TEMPERATURE
The exhaust temperatures shown on the title page are the average for all cylinders during factory test under local
ambient conditions. Temperatures in the field, therefore, may exceed this average temperature.
Pressuresand temperatures listed are established as a guide to proper operation. They should be held within plus or
minus 10 percent. Sudden changes in reading require immediate investigation and correction.
8-3
Instruction Manual 8.4
APPENDIX I II
TABLE OF CLEARANCES
MODEL RV4 ENGINE
Crankshaft to Main Bearings 0.010/0.014 0.254/0.356 Stt beaiing shell thickness figures
Crankshaft to Thru« Ring 0.022/0.030 0.559/0.162 0.040 0.016 Replace at les«onc
Connccung Rod Searing to Crankshaft 0.010/0AI14 0.254/0.356 See btsring shell thickness figures
Camshaft Bearings to Camshaft (Intermediate) . 0.004/0.008 0.102/0203 Stc bearing shell thickness figures
Camshaft Thrust Adjustment 0.004/0.007 0.102/0.178 Adjust st 0.012" or over
Connecting Rod Link Pm to Bushing 0.006/0.011 0.152/0.219
Pdton P>n to Rod Bushing 0.010/OA)15 0.254 N.381 OA)20 0.508
Pnton Pin to Piston 0.002/0.004 0.051/0.1 02 OA)05 0.121
Idler Gear Bushinys to Shaft 0.003/0.005 0.076/0.121 0.010 0.254
Idler Gear Thrust to Bracket 0AI0 5/0.009 0.1 21/0229 OAI15 0281
Rockei Aim Bushing to Shalt 0.004/OA)06 0.1 02/0.1 52 OA)12 0.305
Intake Rocker Arm Arsy. to Sub Cover (cnd clearance) 0.010/0.025 0.254/0.635 OA)45 1.143
Exhaust Rocker Arm Assy. to Sub Cover (cnd clcarencc) SANS/0AII 5 0.127/0.381 OA)30 0.762
Intakt and Exhaust Tappcts in Guide 0.004/0.006 0.102/0.152 0.015 0.381
Fuel Tappet in Guide OA)03/0.005 0.016N.127 OA)12 0.305
Tsppel Roller in Roller Bushing 0.002/0.004 0.051/0.1 02 0.006 0.152
Rolltr Bushing to Pin Bushiny 0.001/0.002 0.025/0.051 OA104 0.1 02
Pin Bushing to Pin OA)01/0.002 0.025N.051 0.005 0.127
Air Valve Piston in Cap 0.001/OA)03 0.025/0.076 OA)09 0229
Pdton To Lintr:
Crown Top Lend (Tapered) -
Top 0.050/0.072 1.270/1.829 Radial Clearance
-
Crown Top Land Above ltt Ring 0.030/0.050 , 0.762/1.270 Radial Clearance
-
Ski« Bearing Surface 0,011N.019 0.432/0.483 See liner replacement figures
Piston Ring End Gap:
Top Compression Ring (No. I) OA)75/OA)90 1.905/2286 0200 5.080
Compression Ring (No. 2) 0.075N.090 1.905/2.286 0200 5.080
Compression Riny (No. 3) 0.050/0.065 1.270/1.651 0200 5.080
Compression Ring (No.4) 0.050/0.065 1.210/'(.651 0200 5.080
Oil Control Ring (Upper) OAI35/0.060 0.889/(.524 0200 5.080
Oil Control Ring (Lower) OA)35/OA)60 0.889/1.524 0200 5.080
Piton Riny Side Clearance in Groove:
Top Compression Ring (No. I) 0.007/OA)11 0.1 18/0219 OA120 0.508
Compression Ring (No. 2) 0.005N Amg 0.1 27/0229 OA)20 0.508
Compression Ring (Ko. 3) OA)05/OA)09 0.1 27/0229 0.020 0.508
Compression Ring (No.4) OAI12/OA)19 0.305/OA83 OD30 0.762
Oil Control Ring (Upper) 0AI03/0.007 0.076/0.1 78 OA)20 0,508
Oil Control Ring (Lower) OA)03N A)07 0.076/0.118 OA)20 0.508
Intake Valve Stem to Guide OA)05/0.007 0.127/0.118 0.012 0.305
Intake Valve Guide Inlet Dismeler to Guide OA)07/OA)11 0.118/0279 OA)l6 OA06 Dual fuel cnyines only
Gas Injection Piston Ring End Gap DAO IS/OA)15 OA)46N281 0.040 Le I Ail6 8s Dust fuel engines only
1.500 dia. 38.1 0 dia.
Exhaust Valve Stem to Guide (Upper) OA)06/OA)08 0.'I 52/0203 Sec valve rockiny test
Exhaust Valve Stem to Guide (Lower) 0.058/0.080 1.473/2.032 See valve rockiny test
Exhaust Valve Rocking (movemcnt) Test OA)12/OA)17 0.305/0 432 0.045 1.143 See Section 6, Part 8 foi method
of takiny measurement
D4m t r r u I n
Liner Bore '11.000/11.001 43 IAI/431A)25 'I 7.060/0.020 433.324/0.508
Thickntss When New h
Bearing Trrickncss (Shells/Rings)
Main Sesriny Shells 0.619/0.618 15.123/15.697 0.613 16.510 Lower shell
Main Besiiny Thrust Rings 0.616/0.614 15.646/15.596 See -Crankshaft to Thrust Rings"
Conntct<ng Rod Beeriny Shells 0.619/0.618 15.123/I 5.697 0.613 15.570 Upper shell
Camshaft Bearing Shells Onttrmediatt) 0.208/0201 5.283/5.258 0202 5.1 31 Lower shell
Csmshsll Bearing Thrust Flange 0211/0208 5.359/5283 See "Camshaft Thrust Adjustrnenl"
'84
Instruction Manual 8-5
APPENDIX IV
TORQUE TABLES
Model RV4 Engine
The first portion of this torque table, Special Torque Values, applies to those nuts, bolts, capscrews and other threaded
fasteners for which a specific torque value has been assigned. If no specific torque value is listed for a fastener, refer to
the General Torque Values portion of the table, using the torque listed for the thread size of the item in question. All
torque values are based upon the use of a thread lubricant consisting of a 50 50 mixture by volume of powdered graphite
and engine lubricating oil. All torques are listed in both foot pounds and in kilograms per meter. Where applicable, bolt
sizes in the special torque section are shown in parenthesis.
Minimum 75 10.37
Maximum 80 ll
NUT, Fuel Pump Stud 80 ll
CAPSCREW, Fuel Pump Base (Allen) 120 16.6
CAPSCREW, Camshaft Bearing Cap 200 27.6
CAPSCREW, Idler Gear Mount Bracket 120 16.6
NUT, Flywheel Bolt . 4500 622.3
NUT, Crankshaft Counter Weight (13" Crankpin) 2450 338.7
CAPSCREW, Rocker Shaft 365 50.5
CAPSCREW, Sub-Cover to Cylinder Head 120 16.6
Camshaft Gear Retainer Nut 1800 248.9
'Heat treated bolts are identified by the figure "4" stamped on end of bolt.
"'Not applicable if pre-stressing method is used.
8-5A
Instruction Manual 8-6
APPENDIX V
TIMING DIAGRAM
MODEL TYPE
R/RV STATIONARY —MECHANICALLIFTERS'UEL DIESEL
INTAKE CAM EXHAUST CAM ROTATION
02-350.06.A K 02-350-06 AJ CLOG KWIS E
SEE NOTE
4
65
40
INTAKE
OPENS AIR OPENS EXHAUST
So CLOSES
1200 A R
EXHAUST
CLOSES
25
.APPENDIX Vl
The Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division does not recommend lubricants by brand name. The final
measure of the quality of an oil is its per fonnance in service. The lubricant supplier must work with the fuel oil supplier
to insure the use of the proper lubricant. 7he consistent quality and performance of a suitable heavy duty oil must,
therefore, be the responsibility of the company making the lubricant
CAUTION
It must be the concern of the operator to consult with the oil supplier concerning the proper
selection of a lubricant which will perform compatibly with the type of fuel to be used in
order to insure the most satisfactory performance and life with overall economical operation.
In the case of unresolved questions, the Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division
should be consulted.
To determine the condemning limits for oil in service, have the oil supplier take representative samples at regular
intervals for oil analysis. His recommendations, then, for either further service or for condemnation will be based on
qualitative factors. The following applies to new oil only.
Maximum Minimum
Viscosity Index (ASTM D567) 70
Gravity, A.P.I. at 60 F (25.6 C) (ASTM D287) 20
Flash Point F (ASTM D92) 425 (218 C)
Pour Point F (ASTM D97) 10 (5.6 C)
below coldest
oil starting
temperature
OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
DIESEL ENGINES (Using fuel oil with less than 1.05X sulfur):
Engines rated 205 bmep and below —API/SAE Classification "CC" or better.
Engines rated 206 bmep and above —APliSAE Classification "CD" or better.
8/RYID/sAE<o)-78
Instruction Manual 8-8
APPENDlX Yl!
ALARMS AND SAFETY SHUTDOWNS
During normal operation of the diesel engine/generator set, it is protected by an automatic safety shutdown system
which senses certain operating conditions. When a sensed condition reaches a pre determined setpoint, the system
initiates an automatic shutdown sequence. There are other conditions which are monitored, and which will alarm if
they reach their alarm setpoint, but which will not shut the engine down. If the unit is operating in response to an
emergency star t signal from the owner's equipment, only those shutdowns identified by an asterisk I ) on the following
list will cause a shutdown. All other shutdowns will alarni while operating in an emergeiicy condition, but will not
initiate a shutdown sequence. The following conditions are monitored by the system's protectwe network.
TEMPERATURES
Engine Main Bearings 228 F rising
Jacket water (outlet) 190 F rising 200oF rising
Engine Lubricating oil 190 F rising 200oF rising
High lubricating oil —IN 175oF rising
High lubricating oil —OUT 190oF rising
Low lubricating oil —IN 140 F falling
Low lubricating oil —OUT 140 F falling
High jacket water —IN . 175 F rising
High jacket water —OUT . 190oF rising
Low jacket water —IN . 140 F falling
Low jacket water —OUT . 140 F falling
Generator bearings Field Set
Engine Panel Hi/Low 125 F /50 F
e PRESSURES
a
T .3 —.5
psi rising 3 psi rising
e Crankcase
N
Engine lubricating oil 40 psi falling 30 psi falling
D
C Turbocharger lubricating oil —left bank 20 psi falling 15 psi falling
to Turbocharger lubricating oil —right bank 20 psi falling 15 psi falling
' a Jacket water 12 psi falling 10 psi falling
V 15 psi falling
Fuel oil .
2 225 psi falling
I
Starting air
to
Lll Control air 50 psi falling
Z Lubricating oil strainer b P 20 psi rising
0
Z
lli
Lubricating oil filter b P 20 psi rising
tc Fuel oil strainer iAtP . 20 psi rising
iil
Fuel oil filter IMP . 20 psi rising
0
e.
8-8
Instruction Manual 8-8A
APPENDIX VII
MISCE LLANEOUS
8-8A
Instruction Manual 8-9
APPENDIX VlI I
Maximum Minimum
Viscosity, S.S.U. at 100 F 45 32
'Gravity, Deg. A.P.I. 38 26
Sulphur, % 1.05
Sulphur, Corrosion Test (Copper Strip, 3 hrs. at 212 F) Pass Pass
Conradson Carbon, % 0.20
Ash, % 0.10
Water & Sediment,% 0.50
Flash Point, F tP.M.C.C.) 150 or legal
Pour Point, at least 10 F below coldest fuel oil temperature
DISTILLATION F
90% Point 675
IGNITION QUALITY
Cetane Number 40
Heat Value —determine from A.P.I. gravity limits shown to determine total or net Btu/Ib or gallon.
The above specification covers fuel oils classed as Grade F.S. No. 2.
Fuels heavier than the above can be burned in Enterprise engines provided proper treating and pre heating facilities are
available. In the event it is desirable to use such fuels, Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division should be
consulted for advice as to the arrangements that need to be made. An analysis of the particular fuel to be used must be
provided.
8-9 {R 1) 10/79
Instruction Manual 8-10
APPENDIX IX
Copies of the Power Engine Factory Test Logs are provided in this appendix to assist operating personnel in becoming
familiar with the operating characteristics of the engine. The data included is that recorded during actual factory test
of the engine. For ready reference, a summary of the factory test results is also provided. It should be noted that the
exhaust temperatures are those recorded at the factory, under local ambient conditions. Temperatures experienced by
the owner/operator, therefore, may exceed this average temperature.
8-10
Section 9
Drawings
Instruction Manual 9-1
SECTION 9
DRAWINGS
The drawings listed below apply to this installation, and are intended, to assist in the installation, operation, overhaul
and repair of the engine. In addition to these drawings, Assembly Drawings are provided in the Parts Manual. The forms
in this section are both those which are referenced on drawings, and those which may provide useful reference data for
the operation of the engine.
9-1
PROCEDURE NOTES FOR MOUNTING ENTERPRISE ENGINES ON CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS
2 x 6's NAILEDTOGETHER
3/4"
A ALLOW 1/32" Cl EAR
ANCE ON DIAMETER
::5::- e)': 5'.li;:.~'"
a-::.o..),:~'LAN
VIEW SECTION A A
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SEQUENCE OF OPERA. grout is to be applied to remove Iaitance, oil stains, etc.,
TION: and to provide a rough, dry surface for good bonding of
epoxy grout to foundation.
1. Construct a foundation bolt template, using certified
foundation drawing to determine positioning of founda. 7. Remove engine foundation bolts from shields and set
tion bolt holes. See sketch for a suggested template de- aside where they will not be damaged. Place" jacking
sign. Exercise great care in locating bolt centers. screw plates in position at each jackIng screw location.
Plates should either be imbedded in foundation before
2. Position and support template from foundation forms, concrete sets, or grouted in place.
securely anchoring it to prevent movement.
8. Bring engine into position over foundation. If engine is
3. Thread foundation bolt into lower nut in shield assem- rolled into position, ends of foundation bolt shields must
bly, being careful not to damage cap at bottom of nut. be protected to prevent damage.
Insert foundation bolts and shields in holes provided in
template, then tighten upper nut. Shields must be secure- 9. Insert toe jacks at four corners of engine, just inboard of
ly held in correct position to prevent any movement shipping skids to support engine white skids are being
during pouring of concrete. A suggested method is to removed. CAUTION: To avoid damage ro base casting,
use reinforcing rods, welded to each sleeve, or on top of do not locate jacks at center of engine. Remove shipping
each anchor plate in both rows of bolts running the skids, clean engine mounting rails and lower engine to
length of the engine, and then adding "X" bracing be- grade. Be sure foundation bolt holes in engine base are
tween the two rows of bolts. Another method is to tie correctly aligned with foundation bolt sleeves in founda-
the bolt assemblies to other reinforcing rods already in tion for easy installation of foundation bolts.
the foundation.
10. Clean sole plates and chocks with a degreasing type sol-
4. Recheck template positioning, alignment and elevation vent. After cleaning, it is recommended that sole plates
N
O before pouring concrete. It is recommended that a be primed with a primer recommended by grout manu
Transamerica Delaval Engine and Compressor Division facturer. Lubricate threads of jacking screws with a mix-
Service Representative be present to check bolt layout. 'ure of powdered graphite and engine lubricating oil.
Lower end of jacking screws should be coated with wax
6. Foundation is to be poured monolithic and must suite. to prevent epoxy grout material from binding to screws.
bly reinforced with reinforcing steel. Let concrete set for
10 days before installing equipment and 30 days before 11. Place sole plates and chocks in position under engine as
running equipment. shown on foundation drawing. Install sole plate retainers
on front and rear sole plates, making sure sole plates are
6. Top surface of foundation must be roughened wherever forced tightly against shoulder at inner edge of engine
1.13. NOTE, There may be instances where an engine is shipped with the pressure strainer mounted on the
engine and connected to'the engine lubricating oil header. If it is certain that the pipe connection
between the pressure strainer and the engine lubricating oil header has not been disconnected since
the engine left the factory, steps 9 and 10 above may be omitted.
2. PIPE PICKLING
2.1. Accessible welds inside carbon steel pipes and fittings shall be visibly inspected and welding beads
shall be ground off. All fabricated carbon steel pipes, valves, and fittings shall be blown clean with
steam or air to remove loose scale, sand, and welding beads and shall be cleaned by the following pro-
cedure prior to pickling.
2.2. The entire surface, including the interior, shall be wire brushed, using boiler tube brushes or commer-
cial pipe cleaning apparatus; it shall then be blasted thoroughly with air to remove loose particles.
2.3. The parts shall be submerged for 15 minutes or longer, depending upon the degrees of contamination,
in a solution containing 7 to 10 ounces of anhydrous trisodium phosphate or sodium hydroxide and
one ounce of detergent, Mil. Spec. MIL-D-16791, to one gallon of water at 200 F. to insure complete
removal of paint.and grease.
2.4. Parts shall then be rinsed in warm fresh water at 120 F. to prepare them for acid treatment.
2.5. Fabricated carbon steel pipe and fittings shall be pickled by submerging them for 30 to 45 minutes in
an acid bath contained one part of sulphuric acid, 66 deg. Baume, to 15 parts of fresh water and sup-
plemented by an inhibitor. The acid bath shall be maintained at temperatures between 160 and 180
degrees F. While the parts are submerged, the bath shall be agitated. At the end of the pickling pro-
cedure the parts shall be rinsed in warm fresh water. After the rinse, the parts shall then be
momentarily submerged in a boiling solution containing 4 ounces of sodium carbonate per gallon of
water, and then rinsed in cold fresh water and dried by air blast.
2.6. Immediately following pickling and rinsing procedures, fabricated steel pipe and fittings shall be
coated inside and outside with rust and corrosion preventive compound, and the ends sealed to pre-
vent the entry of dirt.
2.7. The foregoing is minimum requirement to produce an acceptable cleaning of lubricating oil piping
systems. Substitute methods must produce pipe and fittings of equal or better cleanliness.
2.8. The practice of fastening the sections of pipe together to form a system through which pickling acid
is pumped should be discouraged. The difficulty of producing an acceptable job with this method is
great.
2.9. Transamerica Delaval —Enterprise recommends strongly that lubricating oil system piping should be
pickled by a company which is equipped to do this kind of work. Such a company will have tanks
and vats and the technical knowledge to completely clean and prepare the pipe for service.
2.10. It will be necessary to completely fabricate and finish weld all pipe prior to pickling. Remove all
valves and non-ferrous fittings.
2.11. Make sure that the rust and corrosion preventive compound will mix with engine lubricating oil
without causing contamination.
2.12. Make sure that cleanliness is maintained when the sections of pipe are reassembled to form the
system.
1.1. Chill rings should not be used in welded pipe joints because of their tendency to retain scale, welding
slag and beads which can come loose as the pipe becomes hot during operation of the engine.
1.2. All lubricating oil system piping must be pickled after fabrication to remove varnish, mill scale, weld-
ing debris, dirt and grease. The pickled surfacesof the pipe must be coated with a rust preventive
compound immediately after pickling to protect them from rust. The compound must be soluble in
the lubricating oil that will be used in the engine, and compatible with it so as not to contaminate the
oil. Apply the compound by spraying or flooding the pipes —swabbing with rags or mops will leave
lint. Ordinary lubricating oil will not prevent rust in the pipes.
o
1.3. Mechanical cleaning will not completely clean the pipes, therefore, this method is not acceptable.
1.4. Before the engine is started, the assembled lubricating oil piping'system must be thoroughly flushed
with oil. Disconnect the pipe at the pressure strainer inlet, (item 168 on installation drawing) and
arrange a temporary bypass line from this pipe to the sump tank, or engine base as appropriate. The
bypass will permit oil circulation through the piping system without filling the internal lubricating
oil system of the engine. Several thicknesses of cloth sack should be secured to the outlet end of the
bypass line to catch debris as it is flushed out of the system.
1.5. The piping around the lubricating oil cooler requires special attention to insure that the pipes and the
cooler are properly flushed. Precautions must be taken to insure the complete removal of testing
fluids, water, or other liquids before attemping to flush the cooler.
1.6; The oil sump tank and engine base must be carefully cleaned before being filled with oil.
1.7. The auxiliary lubricating oil pump, or any continuous duty pump of sufficient capacity, can be used
to pump oil during flushing operations. If care was exercised during fabrication of the piping system
it should be flushed for at least eight hours. As much as 24 hours of flushing may be required for a
dirty system. While the oil is circulating through the system the pipes must be thoroughly pounded
several times with a heavy hammer to loosen dirt and debris. Hot flushing oil is recommended as it
does a better job of cleaning.
1.8. After flushing is completed, reconnect the piping system for normal operation. Examine all strainers,
and filters for cleanliness and for proper assembly.
1.9. Disconnect the jumper tubes between the engine lubricating oil header and the main bearings, and be-
tween the main headers and the auxiliary headers. Secure a nylon stocking over each main header
fitting to catch debris that may pass through the system as it is flushed. Cover the main bearing fit-
tings and the open ends of the auxiliary header feeders to prevent entry of dirt. Engine oil should be
pumped through the open system for at lease four hours to be sure of removing any foreign material
that may have entered the headers during construction.
1.11. The pressure strainer at the engine oil inlet will catch any debris that may remain in the piping
system. It may require several cleanings during the first few hours of engine operation.
standard mixture of engine oil and powdered graphite, approximately 0.0005 inch larger than the bolts to allow
then replace bolts in sleeves and screw firmly into threads for an easy tap fit. Flywheel'bolts must not be driven
at bottom of sleeve. Lubricate upper threads with oil and with a sledge, jack or "Porto-Power". Fit bolts into two
graphite mixture then place washers and nuts on bolts. reamed holes, screw nuts on bolts and draw up tight. Use
anti. seize lubricant on bolts and powdered graphite and
13. Level and align engine, following crankshaft alignment ~
engine oil on threads. Remove two temporary bolts and
instructions on Transamerica Delaval Engine and Com-, I
aligning dowels, ream holes and fit remaining bolts.
pressor Division Form D-1063 (Revised 1/75). Record Torque all bolts to the specified torque.
'deflection readings on form. Insure that all sole plate
jacking screws are so adjusted as to distribute the weight 18. Check crankshaft alignment, then align outboard pedestal
evenly on all sole plates. When leveling and alignment is bearing. Line stator up with rotor andmoderately tighten
'atisfactory, snug down foundationbolts to prevent move- stator and pedestal foundation bolts with jacking screws
ment of engine during generator installation and grouting. in place. Check entire alignment, including crankshaft
alignment. Record cranksliaft deflections on Form D-1063.
14. Attach sole plates to generator and outboard pedestal
bearing, using approximately 1/8 inch of shimming mate- 19. Pour and vibrate grout under engine, generator and pedes-
rial between each sole plate and generator or pedestal. To tal bearing. Carter Waters No. 604 or Ceilote No. 648
provide insulation protection against circulating currents, grout may be used. It is recommended that a represent-
1/16 inch of the shimming between the sole plates and ative of the grout supplier be present at the installation
the pedestal bearing must be insulation material. to be sure the grout is prepared and place in accordance
with manufacturer's specifications. Do not fillbolt shields
15. An Engine and Compressor Division Service Represent- with grout. If a ramming strap is used, its movement
ative must be present to supervise the alignment of the should be slow so as not to entrain excess air in the grout.
engine. See Instruction Manual, Section 2.
20. After grout has cured, back off sole plate jacking screws
one turn each and torque foundation bolts to recom-
mended torque value. Snug all bolts in a criss cross pat-
16. If not already installed, attach flywheel to crankshaft. tern, then apply a light torque to each, using the same
Carefully clean and de burr all mating surfaces of fly- criss-cross pattern. Continue applying torque in incre.
wheel, crankshaft coupling flange and driven equipment me'nts and in the same pattern until'final torque value is
coupling flange, including bolt holes. Lubricate crank- reached. Foundation bolts should be torqued to the
shaft flange and flywheel counter bore with a light coat following values:
of anti. seize lubricant such as "Molykote" or "Lubri- Torque (fr.lb/
Engine Model
plate" and mount flywheel on crankshaft flange. Insure
one half inch locating holes are aligned. Make sure no G 650
dirt or other foreign matter is present between mating HV, HVA, HA 480
surfaces. Attach three retainer plates to flywheel and Q,R 1400
draw flywheel up on crankshaft flange until seated. RV 3800
21. If foundation bolts are re.tightened at a later date, the
17. Bring 'generator and pedestal into position and attach nuts must be removed and re.lubricated in order to get
generator shaft to flywheel. Lubricate bore in flywheel accurate torque values. Dry thread torque readings can
and connecting shaft flange with a light coat of anti. seize be as much as 50 percent in error.
lubricant. Align half inch locating hole in flange with
hole in flywheel and bring connecting shaft into engage- 22. Recheck entire alignment of equipment and check crank-
ment with flywheel. Be sure no dirt is allowed to get be- shaft deflections (record readings on Form D-1063). Re.
tween mating surfaces. Insert two long 1 or 1'/i inch dia. move or add shims to pedestal bearing and generator as
meter bolts through two opposite flywheel bolt holes and necessary. Dowel generator and pedestal bearing to sole
draw connecting shaft flange until flange is seated. Check plates when alignment is necessary.
with feeler gauges between face of connecting shaft flange
and flywheel to be sure flange is fully seated and square 23. Crankshaft alignment should be rechecked after engine
with flywheel. Lubricate two special aligning dowels with start up when engine and concrete foundation are at their
a thin coat of anti seize lubricant (dowels and special
normal operating temperatures. Record deflection on
flywheel bolt rearners are available from the Engine and Form D-1063.
Pneumatic Indicator,
$ -QNWA Spring Return Type
Pressure Switch Pneumatic Indicator,
W A Spring Return Type,
With Position Lock
Pressure Gauge
Pilot Operated Two way
Valve —normally closed
unless otherwise indicated
Differential Pressure Gauge
Bulkhead Termination
H @IN 0 *VTO
Normally Open Maintained Position ly Open Energized
I
Liquid Level (shown in Hand position) Contact
Normally Closed
Liquid Level ly Closed Energized
Normally Open Contact
0 0
Normally Open Normally Closed
Pressure Slow Release Normally
Open Energized Contact
~00 Normally Closed, Held
Normally Closed Open
Pressure
Slow Release Normally
Closed Energized
Normally Qpen Multiple Contacts,
Differential Pressure Mechanically Connected Contact
OTHER COILS
Normally Closed CONDUCTORS
Differential Pressure Solenoid
Not Connected
Connected
Dual Contact
Differential Pressure RELAYS Overload, Thermal
Relay Coil —numbers
Normally Open to right of ladder indi-,
Temperature S,l
+R cate contact locations-
normally closed con-
Normally Closed tacts are underlined
Temperature
Normally Open contact
Normally Open
Thermostatic—
Adjustable Normally Closed contact
Normally Closed
Thermostatic— I ~ Latch/Reset Relay Coil-
I. I
numbers indicate con-
Adjustable I I
I I
I
I
tact locations, normally
Normally Open R closed contacts under-
Flow 4 J lined.
Normally Closed
Flow
Instruction Manual
PIPING SYMBOLS
GATE VALVE
P PRESSURE SWITCH
X
T STRAINER
DIALTHERMOMETER GLOBE VALVE
CAPILLARY'TUBING ORIFICE
METER
gM
FLOAT VALVE
0~
F FLOAT SWITCH
V Vibration actuator
Three way, closed center, three position
Flow actuator
Three way, open center, three position
EXAMPLES:
Output
Valve connected normally closed (supply shut off when no pilot pressure exists).
Note output is connected to exhaust.
Exhaust Supply pressure
Output
Valve shown with pilot pressure applied factuated). Supply is now connected to output,
P Pilot and exhaust is blocked. Note that connections have not moved, and valve body is shifted
to the left, causing the right passage block to come beneath the connections. Also note,
Exhaust Supply this view will not show up on drawings.
1
Piping Connections
All engine and related auxiliary equipment connections are identified by a standard series of numbers applicable to all
seriesof engines. These numbers are used on all equipment and installation drawings for the identification of external
connections.
ITEM LUBE OIL CONNECTIONS ITEM FUEL OIL AND GAS CONNECTIONS
104— Lube Oil Pressure Pump Suction 106— Emergency Fuel Oil —Inlet
105— Lube Oil Scavenge Pump Discharge 107— Fuel Oil Suction, Engine
114— Four.Way Valve to Lube Oil Cooler 122— Fuel Oil Drain
115— Four-Way Valve from Lube Oil Cooler 134— Fuel Oil Suction, Transfer
123— Emergency Lube Oil Inlet 135— Fuel Oil Discharge, Transfer
124— Lube Oil Sump Outlet 148— Fuel Oil Header Inlet
125— Lube Oil to Clarifier 149— Emergency Fuel Oil Outlet
128— Emergency Lube Oil Outlet 153— Heavy Fuel Oil Inlet
152— Line to Relief Valve —Lube Oil 157— Fuel Oil Pressure Pump Discharge
155— Lube Oil Inlet 162— Fuel Oil Inlet —Settling Tank to Filter
167— Lube Oil Pressure Pump Outlet 178— Gas Inlet
168— Lube Oil Strainer Inlet 181— Fuel Oil Return
182— Lube Oil Regulating Valve Outlet 183— Heavy Oil Bypass Outlet
186— Lube Oil from Clarifier 197— Vent, GaZ Shut Off Valve
190— Lube Oil Pump Safety Valve Outlet 199— Fuel Oil Bypass Outlet
191— Lube Oil Scavenge Pump inlet 229— Relief Valve Discharge —Gas
193— Lube Oil Relief Valve Return 139— Fuel Injection Line Shroud —Drain
198— L.O. Sump Tank Vent Connection 244— Fuel Oil Pressure Pump Inlet
200— L.O. Pressure Control Connection 284— Fuel Oil Centrifuge Sludge Outlet
208— Pre Lube Pump Suction Conn. —Compressor 285— Diesel Oil Centrifuge Sludge Outlet
209— Pre Lube Pump Discharge Conn. —Compressor 286— Fuel Oil Centrifuge Outlet
210— Compressor L.O. Regulator Inlet 287— Diesel Oil Centrifuge Outlet
211— Compressor Crankcase L.O. Drain 288— Diesel Oil Inlet —Storage Tank to Strainer
212- Engine L.O. Regulator Inlet 289— Diesel Oil Pressure Pump Inlet
213— Engine L.O. Drain 290— Diesel Oil Filter Outlet
218— Pre-Lube Pump Suction (Engine) 291— Fuel Oil Heater —Steam Inlet
219— Lubricator Supply —Compressor 292— Fuel Oil Heater —Steam Outlet
220— Pre Lube Pump Inlet —Engine 295— Fuel Oil Filter Steam Inlet
221— Turbo L.O. Drain 296—"Fuel Oil Filter Steam Outlet
224— Engine LO. Fill 297— Fuel Oil Viscometer Outlet
225— Compressor L.O. Fill 303— Fuel Oil Drip Tank Vent
226— Compressor Cylinder Lube Oil Pump Inlet 313— Centrifuge Desludge Water Inlet
227— Compressor Lube Oil Meter inlet
241— L.O. Pressure Regulator Return
242— L.O. Strainer & Filter Vent
245— L.O. Return from By. Pass Filter
246— Lube Oil Return from Gear STARTING AIR E HAU T
247— L.O. Supply to Compressor MISCELLANEOUS CONNECTIONS
248— Compressor Seal Oil Recirc.
249— Compressor Seal Oil Pump Outlet 108— Starting Air Inlet (or Gas)
255— Extra Distance Piece Lube Oil Drain 109— Exhaust Outlet
258— Vent from Lube Oil Filter 113— Compressor Outlet
259— Compressor Motor L.O. Inlet 156— Air Inlet —Fuel Shut Down Valve
260— Compressor Motor L.O. Outlet 176— Air Inlet —Su percharger
261— Compressor Motor L.O. Supply 196— Crankcase Exhaust Outlet
262— Compressor Motor L.O. Return 203— Starting Air Outlet (or Gas)
263— Compressor L.O. Module Inlet 204— Cylinder Head Vent
264— Compressor L.O. Module Outlet 205— Turbo Air Vent
265— Compressor L.O. Module Inlet for Aux. L.O. Pumps 214— Distance Piece Vent, Compressor
266— Filter Dirty L.O. Drain II
215— Distance Piece Drain, Compressor
267— Filter Clean L.O. Drain 236— Control System Vent
268— L.O. Strainer Drain 238— Power Air for Unloaders
269— L.O. Cooler Drain 254— Extra Distance Piece Vent
280— L.O. Filter Outlet 256— Sweet Gas Inlet
281— L.O. Clarifier Skid Inlet 257— Rod Packing Vent
282— L.O. Clarifier Skid Outlet 279— Starting Air Tank Drain
283— L.O. Clarifier Sludge Outlet 302— Air Inlet —Barring Device
293— L.O. Heater Steam Inlet 308— Start Air Module Outlet
294— L.O. Heater Steam Outlet 309— Air Dryer Inlet
300— L.O. Inlet to Filter 310— Start Air Tank Outlet
311— L.O. Sump Tank Drain 312— Air Intake —Intake Silencer
Trensemerlce Delevel Inc.
Engine end Compressor Olv. pepe 1
Form CAT-13a 10/79
Piping Connections
'TEM
AREAS OF CIRCLES
(Oiameters in Inches, Areas in Square Inches)
Diameters Area Diameters Area Diameter Area Diameters Area Diameters Area
NOTE: The center column ot numbers in boldface refers to tive temperature in rfegrees, either Centigrade or Fabrenhed, whiich it is desired to
convert into the other scale. If converting Irom Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees. the equrvatent temperature will be lound in the left column,
while if converting tiom degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit, tlie answer will be found in the column on the righh
Fahienheit Centigrade Fahrenheit Centigrade F ahrenheit Centipede Fahrenheit
~ 273.17 459.7
~ ~
20.6 ~ 5 23.0 I ). I 52 125.6 54.4 130 266
~ 268 ~ 450 ~ 17,8
0 32.0 11 7 53 127.4 57.2 135 275
~ 262 ~ 440
12.2 54 129,2 60.0 140 284'93
~ 257 -430 ~ 17,2 1 33.8 12.8 55 13).0 62,8 145
251 ~ 420 ~ 16.7
35.6
~
2 13.3 56 132.8 65.6 150 302
~ 246 -410 ~ 16.1 3 37.4 68.3 155 31l
~ 240 ~ 400 -15.6 4 39. 2 13.9 57 134.6 71.1 160 3+0
~ 234 ~ 390 ~ 15.0 4).0 14.4 58 13b.4
-14.4 428 15.0 59 138.2 73.9 165 329
380 ~ ) 3.9 44.6 156
229
~ ~
60 140.0 76,7 170 338
223
~ ~ 370 ~ )3.3 46.4 )6. I 61 14),8 79.4 175 347
~ 218 16,7 62 )43.6 82.2 180 356
~
212 ~ 350 ~ 12.8 9 48.2 17.2 63 145.4 85.0 185 365
~ 207 ~ l2.2 1D SO.D )7,8 64 147.2 87.8 190 374
~ 201 ~ 330 ~ 11.7 1'I 51.S 9D,6 195 383
.196 ~ 320 i 11.1 12 53.6 )&3 65 )49.0 93.3 200 392
~ 190 ~ 31D ~10.6 13 55.4 18.9 66 150.8 96,1 205 401
~ 10.0 14 57.2 )9.4 67 152.6 9&9 210 410
~ 184 ~ 300 9.4
~
15 59.0 200 68 154.4 100,0 212 414
~ 'I 79 ~
&9 16 60.8 20.6 69 15&2 102 215 419
~ 173 280
~
21.1 70 158.0 104 220 428
~ 273
~ 169 ~ 459.4 ~ 8.3 17 62.6 21.7 7) ) 59,8 107 225 437
.168 270
~ ~ 454 ~ 7.8 18 64.4 22.2 72 16 I.6 I IO 230 446
~ 260 ~ 436 ~ 7.2 19
~ 162 66.2 113 235 455
2SO ~ 418 6.7 20
~ 157 ~ ~
68. 0 22.8 73 163.4 116 240 464
~ 151 ~ 240 ~ 400 ~ 6.1 21 69.8 23.3 74 165.2
5.6 22 71.6 23,9 75 167.0 118 245 473
~ 146 ~ 230 ~ 382 ~
5.0 23 73.4 24.4 76 168.8 121 250 482
~ 140 ~ 220 ~ 364 ~ 4.4 24 75.2 25.0 77 )70,6 )24 255 49'I
~ 135 ~ 210 346
~
25.6 78 172,4 127 260 500
~ 129 ~ 200 ~ 328 ~
3.9 25 77.0 26,1 79 174,2 129 265 509
~ 123 ~ 190 ~ 310 3.3 26 788 26.7 80 ) 76.0 )32 270 518
F 118 ~ 180 ~ 292 ~ 2.8 27 80.6 l35 275 527
~ I 12 -170 ~ 274 ~ 2,2 28 82.4 27.2 81 177.8 138 280 536
~ 107 ~ 160 ~ 256 ~ 1.7 29 84.2 27.8 82 'I 79,6 141 285 545
~ 1.1 30 86.0 28.3 83 18).4 143 290 554
F 10) ~ 150 ~ 238 ~ 0.6 31 87.8 28.9 84 183.2 146 295 563
96 ~ ~ 140 ~ 220 0.0 32 89.6 29.4 85 185.0 149 300 572
90 ~ ~ 130 ~ 202 30.0 86 186.S 154 310 590
~ 120 0.6
~ 184 33 91.4 30.6 87 188.6 160 320 608
-79 -110 ~ 166 1.1 34 93.2 31.1 88 190.4 166 330 626
~
73,3 ~ 100 ~ I48.0 j.7 35 95.0 171 340 644
67.8 ~ 90 ~ 130.0 2.2 36 96.8 31.7 89 'I 92.2 177 350 662
~
62,2 ~ 112,0 2.8 37 9&6 32.2 90 194.0
3.3 38 100.4 32.8 91 195.8 182 360 ~ 680
59.4
~ -75 ~ 103.0 39 102.2 33.3 92 197.6 188 370 698
56.7 ~ 70 ~ 94.0 4.4
~
40 104.0 33.9 93 199.4 193 380 716
~ 53.9 ~ SS.O 34.4 94 201.2 199 390 734
~
51. I ~ 76.0 5.0 41 1D5.8 35.0 95 203.0 204 400 752
~ 48.3 ~ 55 ~ 67.0 5.6 42 I07.6 35.6 96 204,S 210 410 770
~ 45.6 ~ 50 ~ 58.0 6.1 43 109.4 2)6 420 788
~ 42.8 ~ 49.0 6.7 44 111.2 36.1 97 206.6 221 430 806
~ 40,0 ~ 40.0 'I 'l3.0
7.2 45 36.7 98 208.4
7.8 46 114.8 37.2 99 210.2 227 440 824
~ 37.2 ~ 35 ~ 3).0 8.3 47 116.6 37.8 100 212.0 232 450 842
~ 34.4 ~ 30 ~ 22.0 8.9 48 1)84 40.6 ')05 221 238 460 860
~ 31.7 ~ 25 -13.0 43.3 110 230 243 470 878
~ 2&9 ~ 20 ~ 4.0 9.4 49 120.2 46 1 115 239 249 480 896
~ 26.1 ~ )5 -5.0 10.0 50 'I 22.0 48.9 120 248 254 490 SI4
-23.3 ~ 10 14.0 10.6 51 123.8 51. 7 125 257 260 500 932
)he lorrnvres et rhe rieht mev ereo br
uerir ror convenirve Cehtitf eire oi DeyreeeCehc.. oC -Iof
6 o e
40)-40 -tof ~ ~ 3))
o
of ~ - toC r el . 40 goI C i 32)
go ~
g g
~
5 5
Ferehheil rteteees inlO ihe olher reetes
Deteeee Kelvin, K ~ Ce 2)3.2 Detrreee Aehkfne, ft f e 459,7
Multiply
Atmlsphcres
T)y
760
To Obtoln
Cms ot (hercvry
Molt lply -'y
CONVERSION FACTORS
D/ne5
29.92 InChes of mercury Cubic ywds/min, 3.367 Gal<oat!sec. Grams IS 43 Grwns
Atmospheies
Atmospneies 33 90 feet o( water Cub>c yards/min ) 2,74 LI'le<5< sec. Grams 10'0>
Kiipgrams
Ateospheres 1.0333 Kg5,/50 Cm. Grams Mirhgia<as
)4.70 lbs isq inch Occigrsms 0.1 Grams Grams 003527 Ovh(es
Ateaspheies
Ateospheies 1.058 Tons/sq Il, Grams 0 032)5 Ounte5 (troy)
Occillltrs 0.) Liters Grses 2.20S<10 x PounCS
Barrett~it 42 Gallons Oil Dccimetc<s 0.1 Meters
Crsmsicm, 5600<10 Pasnds inCh
drilish Thermal Uaits 0 2520 'Kitograe caiohc5 (lhglc) 60 Minutes '2
Deg<CC5
British Therma(Units 777.5 foolibs, Degrees (angle) 0 01745 Radians Crace ica. cm. 43 Povnds CubC (00(
Briton Tnermat Units 3 Noise.power his. Deyees(angle) Gases/cv. cm. 0 03613 PovnCS cube inta
3600 Seconds
K>tog>sm meters
92?x)0'riton
Mte<s
Drama,,
Or a ms
27.34375
0 0625
Crains
Ounces
Hectlmctws Me(cia
Necllwstts Wst(5
D<sms , 1.771845 Grams
Ctntieeters 03937 Inches
Cent>eaters '01 Meteis
fsthlms 6 Feet
Hsrscdawcr
Ho>sec>owe<
42,44
33.NO
8 T Units min,
Fool tbs ein.
Centimeters 10 MilhmC<er5
Horst power 550 Foot<Os sec
Ccatimtrs. OI Mercury 00)316 Atm05pte<C5
fccl .. 30.48 Centimeters Horse.powc< I 014 HO>se pwi <MC(riei
Feet 12 t<Chc5
Centietis.olmercuiy 0 4461 feet o( water Noise power 10 70 Kg +a>0>le5 f>ilti
Kgs!Sq melt< Feet 0 3048 Meters Hoise powei 0.7457 Kirowstts
Centirntis o(mercury 136 0 fact I/3 YsrCs
Cen«et>s o(eercvry 27.85 Lbs 'sq ll, Horse power 745 7 Watts
Centietrs.olmercurl 0,1934 Lbs $ O inch fact lt water 0 02950 Atmaaphe<ea
Ncrse4>awe< (hailer) 33.479 BTUhi
Fact of wats< 0 8826 Inches ol mcicu<y
Centimeters, secand 1.969 feeliein. HO<as.pOwe< (bOir Wl 9 803 K><owstts
Feel ot water 0 03048 Kgs.<50. Cfll.
Centimeters isa(and 0 03281 feel. sec. Fact of water 62.43 Lbs.lsq. It.
Cent>rneteis/second 0036 Kiloeete<s!hr. Ha<st/awe<4>as<5 2547 B<>tnhlnereslUni'ts
lect of water 04335 lbs.lsq.inch No<ac power hours foot tbs
Centimeters/second 06 Mete< sir<>>h, !.98<10'41,7
Cubic manes
fool pounds Inches ot water 0 002540 Kgs 'Sq Cm,
Cubic feet 002832 Cub>C mC(eis x T.Units'min. Inches o( water 0 5781 Oun(ea SO inth
fax($ >sands! min. 1.286alo B
Cubic feel 0 03704 Cubic ywds
foot.povnds !min. 0 01667 foot poundsisec, In(besot water 5 202 lbs.isO foot
Cubic feet 7.48052 Ger(ons Ho'se.power Inches of water 0 03613 Lba 'SO in(h
Liters
fool pounds 'min, 3
Cubic feet 28.32 Fool.povnds imin. Kg.cato<>es min.
Cubic leal 59 84 Pin(5 (hqd
030xl0',24)x)0'.260<)
Killgrsms 980.665 Dyi>e5
foot pounds/m>n. Kirowatt5 Kirogrsms ,2,205 lbs.
Cubic (eet 29.92 Quar ($ (hq.)
Kiiograms 1,102$ TOng iana<tt
x B. T:Un>(5<m>n.
fall+lands/5cc.
0'.717SIO
10'0>
Kilowatt hou<S
Kilo»s(1 bout 5
? 6SSx10'
34) Hpi St»»wars<< S. kiilien gals./day 1.54723 Cubic Il./scc, Povndsrsq fool I0
0'.945a ' pounds~SO inch
Kilowatt hovfs 860 5 Kilogram»stories
kmer'5 ischcs 1.5 Cubic It./min, teshd$ 'Sq.lich 06804 AtmOSphCreS
Kilowatt.hours 3.671<10< Kilogram meters
Povnds /Sq inch 2.307 Feet of water
10' Cubic centimetcis Iknstts(sag(s) 2.909<10 ~
Radians Pounds sq inch 2 036 Inchts o(mercury
Liters
blat S 03531 Cvbic feet Osaccs 16 „Brims Peunds, Sq <nch 0 01031 Kgs sq Cm
literS 61.02 Cubic mchcs Ounces 137.5 Grains
10 CubiC nICtt<5 asses (dry) 67.20 Cubic mensa
Lilt<5 Ounces 0.0625 Pounds
bters '.308a
10 a Cub» yards Ounces 2d 3l9527 Grams In(h(5
(tsar(5 Oiq.) 57.75 Cvb>c
btets 0 2642 Gs<1ons Ounces ..0.9115 Ounces ltroy)
LI(C(5 2 l)3 Pint 5 (hq ) Ounces ,2.790xlg < Tons tlong) Osiatai, Argeshne 101.28 Pounds
Litets 1.057 Ovsrts(hql Ounces .2.835$ 10 i Tons (metric) Quintal, Bra(it 129.SC Pounds
~ Cubic II isCc Quints(,Castile, Peru 101.43 Poind5
Liters imia, 5 886510 Ounces.trey 480 Cisln5 Ouintal. Chile Pounds
4.403<10 ~ Cats. sec, IOI 41
liters mm. Ounces. troy 20 Pennyweighls (troy) Ouintsl. Mexico I 0 I 47 PounCS
Ovnccs. (roy O.OS333 Povnds (troy) Quintal, Metric 220 46 Povncs
Lsmbtr Width (tn 3 x 31.103481 Grams
Length(ll,l Bond feel Ounces. troy I
ThichaCSS ba.) 8 0208 Ovt((tow rate
Ounces (avoir,)
12
Ounces. (roy 1.09714
Ig.fl 'I I. ~ (lt ~hi.l
Osaces ((laid) 1.805 Cubic inches
Meters 100 Centimeters Ounces U(uid) 0 02957 Liters Temp. ('C.l+ 273 I Abs temp <'C)
Me(cia 3 281 feet Temp ('C.l 1178 I.d Temp i'F,)
Meters 39 37 Inches Osaces/Sq.inch 0 0625 Lbs /sq inch Temp 1'f.) 460 I Abs temp I'.l
Mete<s 10 Kitomele<s Temp I',(-32 5'9 Ten<0 i'C 1
Cthtllilcltr5 tevads ltrsy) 5760 Grains Tens eiwatt( 24 h<5. 83 333 POUnCS wi:er hOui
Iklcs I 609x) 0< loh50(wite< 2Ch<$ 0,16643 Ca!tons min
Miles 5?80 feet Pounds (troy) 240 Pcnnyweights (troy)
Pounds (troy) 12 Ounces (troy) IOnSO(water 24hiS., 1.3349 Cv (t hr
Miles I 609 Kilomcteis
POvnds (trOy) 373.24177 Grams
M,les 1760 YMC5
Pounds (tro)) 0 822857 Pouhds tsvow,)
Wsks 0 05692 8 I Units min
Centimeters'stc. 13.1657 OvnCC5 (avolf,)
Witta 44 26 foot pounds min
Iktcs/hr, 4C 70 POunda(trOy)
WattS 0 7316 foot pOUnds sec
Miles/ht. 88 feel<min. Pounds(troy) 3 6735x 1 Tons ((ong<
Pounds!ttoy'1 43<10' Tons (shor t) Watts 134)x)0 < Ho(st pew C(
I 467 Feet sec
0',1)
NfJA
STANDARD FF „ MEM DEL DEL
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INSTRUMENTATION CODE
APIIJ6 SCHKI(IATIC
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FNPT SIZES
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SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS SUMMARY
E UIPMENT IN THE AREA: Describes what Safety Train "A" and "B" equipment
and cable are located within the fire or SSA area. Asterisk indicates
redundant safe shutdown -equipment located in the fire or SSA area.
(1277)
.8406150213
ShPE SHUTDOWN hRhLYSIS SUMMhRY, Cont.
~ ~
'hTTGB Turbine
5-F-ML FPFSAL Fuel Handling
5-F~F FPFCBF Fuel Handling ,
5-F-FPP FPFFPP Fuel Handling
5-I-ML Maste Processing
"~
j ~ ~
i:
LEGEND OF ABBREVIATIONS
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S17
DG 4 RHR 0
SIS 4
AH-1 & 3 + RCS
AH-15 4
AH-24 & 25 4
AH-13 + CCW 4
AH-15 4 COND
AH-16 4 cvcs 4
AH-19 0 DG +
AH-2 & 4+ E-85 4
AH-20 AF 4'S
AH-28 4 4
AH-5 g RCS
AH-6 4 RHR +
AH-7 + s-64 k
AH-85 + S-65
AH-86
AH-9 $
f 4'W4
4'IS
WC-2 +
(9155)
FIRE AREA 1-A-ACP, Cont.
(202475)
FIRE AREA: 1-A-BAL FIRE ZONES: 1-A-1-PA (FAABLl-1-PA)
1-A-1-FD (FAABL1-1-FD)
SSA AREA: FAABL1 1-A-1-ED (FAABL1-1-ED)
1-A-1-PB (FAABL1-1-PB)
DRAWING CAR-SH-SK-668S06
DEVIATION REQUESTED:
(9759)
FIRE AREA: 1-A-BAL FIRE ZONES: 1-A-2-COR (FAABL2-A-COP)
1-A-2-MP (FAABL2-2-MP)
SSA AREA: FAABL2
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S07
DEVIATION RE VESTED:
(3252)
FIRE AREA 1-A-BQL, Cont.
(155786)
FIRE AREA: 1-A-BAL FIRE ZONES: 1-A-3-COR (FAABL3-3-COR)
1-A-34-RHXA (FAA-BL3-34»RHXA)
SSA AREA: FAABL3 1-A-3-MP (FAABL3-3-MP)
1-A-34-RHXB (FAA-BL3-34-RHXB)
DRAWINGS: CAR-SH-K-668S05 1-A-3-PB (FAABLB-3-PB)
CAR-SH-SK-668S08 1-A-3-COMB (FAABL3-3-COMB)
CAR-SH-SK-668S09 1-A-3-COME (FAABL3»3-COME)
CAR-SH-SK-668S10 1-A-3-COMI (FAABL3-3-COMI)
CAR-SH-SK-668Sll 1-A-3-TA (FAABL3-3-TA)
CAR-SH-SK-668S22
9. CCW Pumps
4'0.
(782606)
FIRE AREA l-A-BAL, Cont.
MS W
AH-13 + AH-9 4 RCS 4
AH-15 + AH-92 < RHR P
AH-16 AH-93 S-64 ~
4"
4'H-19
AH-23 4 S-65 k
AH«2&4 W AH-29 4 SGR v
AH-20 8 AH-24 SIS
AH-28 4'H-25
SW ~
4
A'CW
4 WC-2
4'H-5
COND +
CVCS k
DGW
4'QUIPMENT
DEVIATIONS RE UESTED:
(033630) -10-
FIRE AREA 1-A-BAL, Cont.
(4233) -ll-
FIRE AREA 1-A-BAL, Cogt.
CONCLUSION: Except for the areas noted in the deviations requested above,
this fire area is provided vith sufficient horizontal separation or
one-hour rated enclosures, along vith multi-cycle sprinklers actuated by
thermal detectors above the redundant safe shutdown equipment. Also,
ionization detectors are placed in areas vhere early warning detection
is needed. In those areas where deviations are requested, equivalent
protection is provided as detailed in CP&L's 2/24/84 submittal,
Attachment 1, Pages 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25.
(6780) -12-
FIRE AREA: 1-A-BAL FIRE ZONES: 1-A-4-COR
1-A-34-RHXA
SSA AREA: FAABL4 1-A-34-RHXB
'1-A-4-CHLR
DRAWINGS: CAR-SH-SK-668S05 1-A-4-COMB
CAR-SH-SK-668S12 1-A-4-COME
CAR-SH-SK-668S13 1-A-4-COMI (FAABL4-4-COM)
CAR-SH-SK-668S14 1-A-4-CHFA (FAABL4-4-CHFA)
CAR-SH-SK-668S15 1-A-4-CHFB (FAABL4-4-CHFB)
CAR-SH-SK-668S23 1-A-3-TA (FAABL4-4-TA)
261'ESCRIPTION
(1417) -13-
PIRE k~ l-A-BAL, Cont.
DEVIATIONS REQUESTED:
CONCLUSION: Except for the areas noted in the deviations requested above,
this fire area is provided with sufficient horizontal separation or one-hour
rated enclosures along with multi-cycle sprinklers actuated by thermal
detectors above the redundant safe shutdown equipment. Also, ionization
detectors are placed in areas where early warning detection is needed.
In those areas where deviations are requested, equivalent protection
has been provided as detailed in CP&L's 2/24/84 submittal, Attachment 1,
Pages 20, 21, 22, 29, 30, 31, and 32.
(3659) -14-
FIRE AREA: 1-A-BAL FIRE ZONES: 1-A-5-CEH
1-A-5-HVA (FAABL5-5-HVA)
SSA AREA: FAABL5 1-A-5-HVB (FAABL5-5-HV3)
1-A-46-ST (FAABL5-5-ST)
DRAWINGS: CAR-SH-SK-668S16
CAR-SH-SK-668S17
(2432) -15-
PIRE ~EA: 1-A-BATA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S17
1. Battery 1A-SA
EQUIPMENT AND CABLES IN AREA: All equipment and cables required for
safe shutdown in this fire area are Safety Train "A". The redundant
safe shutdown equipment is located in a different fire area.
(782543) -16-
ENFIRE AREA: 1-A-BATB FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S17
1. Battery 1B-SB
DG AH-7
SW AH-85
AF AH-86
MS AH-9
FO AH-92
AH-11 CVCS
AH-10 COND
AH-16 RHR
AH-19 SGR
AH-163 SIS
AH-15 RCS
AH-12 CCW
AH-13 AH-23
AH-20 AH-29
AH-264 AH-24
AH-28 AH-25
WC-2 S-64
AH-5 S-65
AH-6 E-85
EQUIPMENT AND CABLES IN AREA: All equipment and cables required for
safe shutdown in this fire area are Safety Train B. The redundant safe
shutdown equipment is located in a different fire area.
(237167) -17-
FIRE AREA: 1-A-CSRA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S18
4'H-2&4
S-64 W
AH-20 4" S-65 'P
AH-28 4 SGR
AH-5 4. SIS
AH-6 SW 4
4'H-7
WC
AH-85 4 AF
AH-86
4'H-9
AH-92 +
AH-93
AH-23
AH-29
AH-24
AH-25
(206388) -18-
FIRE AREA 1-AWSRA, Cont.
(033612) -19"
FIRE AREA: 1-A-CSRB FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S18
E UIPMENT AND CABLE IN AREA: Only Train "B" safe shutdown equipment and
cables are located in this area. Redundant Train "A" safe shutdown cables
are located in Fire Area 1-A-CSRA (FAACSA), separated from this fire area
by three-hour fire barriers.
(181770) -20-
PIRE AREA 1-AWSRB, Cont.
(033629) 21
FIRE AREA: 1-A-EPA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S12
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT NEEDED FOR SAFE SHUTDOWN WITHIN THE FIRE AREA:
EQUIPMENT IN THE AREA: Only SA cable and equipment are located within this
fire area.
(160177) -22-
PIRE AREA l-A-EPA, Cont.
(160193)
FIRE AREA: 1-A-EPB FIRE ZONES: None
I
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S12
(306612) -24-
FIRE AREA l-A-EPB, Cont.
(312114) -25-
FIRE AREA: 1-A-SWGRA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S17
6. Transfer Panel A
(See Safe Shutdown Analysis in Case of Fire Table 9.5B-4c for a list of
support equipment for the major components listed above.)
10. Cables for the following systems:
MS AH-6
SW AH-7
FO AH-86
AF AH-85
DG AH-93
AH-10 AH-9
AH-11 AH-92
AH-15 CVCS
AH-16 COND
AH-1 RHR
AH-3 SGR
AH-19 RCS
AH-12 SIS
AH-13 CCW
AH-20 AH-23
AH-2 AH-29
AH-4 AH-24
WC-2 AH-25
AH-28 S-64
AH-5 S-65
E-85
(001171) -26-
m —
PIRE AREA 1-A-SWGRA, Cont.
*'"
located in this area. Redundant Train "B" safe shutdown equipment is
located in Pire Area 1-A-SWGRB (FAASGB), separated from this fire area
by a three-hour fire-rated barrier.
(237442)
FIRE AREA 1-A-SWGRB FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S17
6. Transfer Panel B
(See Safe Shutdown Analysis in Case of Fire, Table 9.5B-4c for a list of
support equipment for the major components listed above.)
10. Cables for the following systems:
MS AH-4
DG WC-2
AF AH-20
FO AH-6
SW AH-7
AH-11 AH-85
AH-10 AH-86
AH-1 AH-9
AH-3 AH-92
AH-16 CVCS
AH-19 COND
AH-15 RHR
AH-12 4 SGR
AH-13 SIS
AH-28 RCS
AH-2 CCW
AH-23
AH-29
AH-24
AH-25
S-64
S-65
E-85
AH-5
-28-
(021168)
FIRE AREA l-A-SERB, Cont;.
(028728) - 29-
FIRE AREA: 1-C FIRE ZONES: 1-C-1-BAL (FACRCB-1-BL)
1-C-1-RCP1A (FACRC1RCP-1A)
SSA AREA: FACRCB 1-C-1-RCP1B (FACRC1RCP-1B)
1W-1-RCP1C (FACRCIRCP-1C)
DRAWINGS: CAR-SH-SK-668S01 thru 1-C-1-CHFA (FACRCB-1CHFA)
CAR-SH-SK-668S04 1-C-1-CHFB (FACRCB-1CHFB)
1-C-3-„EPA (FACRCB-3-EPA)
PLANT LOCATION: Containment Building 1-C-3-EPB (FACRCB-3-EPB)
SIS
W
W
MS swk
EQUIPMENT IN AREA: This area contains redundant safe shutdown cable
and equipment. Provisions have been made through separation and
suppression and detection systems to meet the requirements of
Section III.G.2.d. See compliance and deviation request below.
DEVIATION REQUESTED:
(9952) -30-
FIRE AREA: 1-D-DGA PIRE ZONES: (FADDGA-1-RM)
1-D-1-DGA-ASU (FADDGD-1-DSU)
SSA AREA: PADDGA 292'-D-1-DGA-RM
1-D-1-DGA-ER (FADDGA-1-ER)
1-D-2-DGA-HVD (FADDGD-2-HVD)
DRAWINGS: CAR-SH-SK-668S24 1-D-3-DGA-ES (FADDGA-3-ES)
CAR-SH-SK-668S25 1-D-3-DGA-HVR (FADDGA-3-HVR)
PLANT LOCATION: Diesel Generator Building,
El. 261', 280', and
DESCRIPTION OF E UIPMENT NEEDED FOR SAPE SHUTDOWN IN THE FIRE AREA:
(See Safe Shutdown Analysis in Case of Pire, Table 9.5B-4c for a list
of support equipment for the major components listed above.)
9. Cables for the following systems:
AH-1 6 3 AH-23
AH-10 AH-29
AH-11 AH-24
AH-12 AH«25
AH-13 CCW
AH-15 COND
AH-16 CVCS
AH-19 DG
AH-2 6 4 E-85
AH-20 PO
AH-28 AF
AH-5 MS
AH-6 RCS
AH-7 RHR
AH-85 S-64
AH-9 S-65
AH-92 SGR
AH-93 SIS
WC-2
EQUIPMENT IN This area contains only Safety Train "A" safe shutdown
AREA:
equipment and cables.
(8272) -31-
FIEG:. AREA 1-D-DgA, Cont.
(064333)
FIRE AREA: 1-D-DGB FIRE ZONES: 1-D-1-DGB-RM (FADDGB-1-RM)
1-D-1-DGB-ASU (FADDGB-1-ASU)
SSA AREA: FADDGB 1-D-1-DGB-ER (FADDGB-1-ER)
1«D-2-DGB-HVD (FADDGB-2-HVD)
DRAWINGS: CAR-SH-SK-668S24 1-D-3-DGB-ES (FADDGB-3-ES)
CAR-SH-SK-668S25
EQUIPMENT AND CABLES IN AREA: This fire area contains only Safety Train "B"
safe shutdown equipment and cables.
(008035) -33-
PIRE AREA 1-D-DGB, Cont.
(443344) -34-
FIRE AREA: 1-D-DTA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWINGS: CAR-SH-SK-668S24
CAR-SH-SK-668S25
~*'ocated
within the fire area.
(008037) -35-
FIRE AREA: 1-D-DTB FIRE ZONES: None ~
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S24
CAR-SH-SK-668S25
(008039) -36-
FIRE AREA: 1-0-PA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S26
EQUIPMENT IN AREA: Only Train "A" safe shutdown equipment and cable
are located in this area. Redundant Train "B" safe shutdown equipment
is located in a separate fire area.
(032778) -37-
FIRE AREA: 1-0-PB PXRlj ZOMEB: Nona
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S26
EQUIPMENT IN AREA: Only Train "B" safe shutdown equipment and cable are
located in this area. Redundant Train A safe shutdown equipment is located
in a separate fire area.
CONCLUSION: All redundant safe shutdown equipment and cable are located
in a separate fire area. This area is also protected by a multi-cycle
sprinkler system actuated by thermal detectors. This fire aea meets
the requirements of Appendix R, Section III.G.2.a.
(021501) -38-
FIRE AREA: 12-A-BAL FIRE ZONES: 12-A-5-DIH (FCABL1-5-DIH)
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S19
(008071) -39-
FIRE AREA: 12-A-CRC1 FIRE ZONES: 12-A-6-RCC1 (FCACRC-6RCC1)
(024289)
PIRE AREA 12-A-CRCl, Cont.'0
E UIPMENT AND CABLES IN AREA:Safety Train "A" and "B" cable and
equipment are located within this fire area. However, the plant
design allows for shutdown of the plant from the Auxiliary Control
Panel with controls which are electrically isolated from systems
on Elevation 305.
CONCLUSION: Safety Train "A" and "B" equipment and cable are located
in the same area. However, redundant components are provided in a
separate fire area which would allow the capability of safe shutdown
from the auxiliary control panel. This area is also protected by an
early warning ionization detection system. Therefore, the requirements
of Appendix R, Section III.G.2.a have been met.
(029509)
0
FIRE AREA: 12-A-CR FIRE ZONES: 12-A-6-CR1 (FCACRM-6-CR1)
12-A-6-RT1 (FCACRM-6-RT1)
SSA AREA: FCACRM
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S20
W
AH-85 W SIS
AH-86 ~ SW g
AH-9 ~ WC-2 +
AH-92 AH-93 4"
AH-23 W
AH-29
Train "A" and "B" are located within this area. However, shutdown
can be achieved from the Auxiliary Control Panel which is in a different
fire area (for details, refer to CP6L submittal dated 2/24/84,
Attachment 1, Pages 46 and 47).
(0153) -42-
FIRE AREA 12@A-CR, Cont.
(031933)
FIRE EA: 12-A-HVIR FIRE ZONES: 12-A-6-HV7
12-A-6-IRR
SSA AREA: FCAHVI
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S21
Train "A" and "B" safe shutdown equipment. This equipment provides
cooling for the Main Control Room fire area. Nonsafety backup cooling
systems are available upon loss of cooling due to a fire in Fire
Area 12-A-HVIR. Shutdown can also be achieved and maintained from
Fire Area 1-A-ACP (FAAACP) upon evacuation of the Main Control Room.
Refer to CP&L's 2/24/84 submittal, Attachment 1, Pages 48 and 49
for more details.
(310149) -44-
FIRE AREA: 12-I-ESWPA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S27
EQUIPMENT IN THE AREA: Safe shutdown SA train cable and equipment are
located within the fire area. No SB train equipment and cable is located
within the fire area.
DEVIATIONS RE VESTED:
CONCLUSION: Only safe shutdown equipment and cable of the Train "A" are
located within the area. This area is also protected by ultraviolet
flame detection provided over the emergency service water pumps and
ionization smoke detection in the electrical equipment room. Therefore,
the requirements of Appendix R, Section III.G.2.a have been met.
(279731) -45-
FIRE AREA: 12-I-ESWPB FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S27
E UIPMENT IN THE AREA: Safe shutdown SB train cable and equipment are
located within the fire area. No SA train equipment and cable is located
within the fire area.
COMPLIANCE: This design is in compliance with Appendix R, Section III.G.2.a
(see CP&L's 2/24/84 submittal, Attachment 1, General Comments, Page 71).
DEVIATIONS RE UESTED:
CONCLUSION: Only safe shutdown equipment and cable of the SB train are
located within the area. This area is also protected by ultraviolet
flame detection provided over the emergency service water pumps and
ionization smoke detection in the electrical equipment room. Therefore,
the requirements of Appendix R, Section III.G.2.a have been met.
(279761) -46-
0
FIRE AREA: 12-0-TA FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S26
(038427) -47-
FIRE AREA: 12&-TB FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S26
(021409) -48-
S
FIRE AREA: 5-0-BAL FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR»SH-SK-668S26
DEVIATION REQUESTED:
(9878) -49-
FIRE AREA: 5-S-BAL FIRE ZONES: None
DRAWING: CAR-SH-SK-668S28
DESCRIPTION OF E UIPMENT NEEDED FOR SAFE SHUTDOWN IN THE FIRE AREA: None
(0917257) -50-
Harris Antitrust Submittal
NRC Data Request
Item 1
Page 1 of 1
How does CP&L serve the members of North Carolina Eastern Municipal Power
Agency (NCEMPA), which are served through the VEPCO system?
Response:
9 go 5>< o oo f
II
Harris Antitrust Submittal
NRC Data Request
Etem 2
Page 1 of 1
How was the Town of Ayden served before it became a customer of CP&L?
Response:
The Town of Ayden was served by the City of Greenville (previously a full
requirements wholesale customer of VEPCO) over a 33 kV line.
Harris Antitrust Submittal
NRC Data Request
Item 3
Page 1 of 1
Does Laurel Hill Electric Company come under the jurisdiction of the
: FERC?
Response:
No. The Laurel Hill Electric Company operates only in the State of North
Carolina and has no resale customers. It is under the jurisdiction of
the North Carolina Utilities Commission.
Harris Antitrust Submittal
NRC Data Request
Item 4
Page 1 of 1
Are Rate Schedules RS13 and RS13A, and RS14 and RS14A still validf What
are the differences between RS13 and RS13A, and RS14 and RS14A?
Response:
These rate schedules are no longer valid. Rate Schedules RS13 and RS14
were the schedules filed in 1980 under FERC Docket No. ER80-344. Rate
Schedules RS13 and RS14 were applicable to electric membership
cooperatives, and to all municipal and private distribution utilities,
respectively. Rate Schedules RS13A (applicable to EMC's), RS1'4A
(applicable to full requirements municipal and private distribution
utilities), and RS14B (applicable to partial requirements resale
customers) were the schedules which resulted from the settlement between
the parties involved in Docket ER80-344. The table below is a comparison
of the rate schedules as -hey were filed and subsequently settled.
12'ate
Schedules RS13 and RS14 reflected the rates requested under FERC
Docket No. ER80-344. Rate Schedules RS13A, RS14A, and RS14B were in
effect from August 18, 1980 to January 12, 1982. These schedules were
superceded by the schedules which were based on the settlement between
the parties in 1981 under FERC Docket No. ER81-538. In response to
question 1.f.(2) of Regulatory Guide 9.3, CP&L provided the old rate
schedules in its previous filing in order to reflect the transfer from
one rate schedule to another since issuance of the Harris Construction
Permit in 1978.
Harris Antitrust Submittal
NRC Data Request
Item 5
Page 1 of 1
Was Electric
Domestic Company a full requirements customer of CP&L prior
to its acquisition by CP&L?
Response:
Response:
Response:
Response:
Does CP&L have any agreements to purchase emergency power from any resale
customer other than the City of Fayetteville. Has any other resale
customer expressed an interest in such an agreement?
Response:
Please provide a copy of the Contract between CP&L and French Broad EMC
concerning the Capitola project. Also, how is French Broad EMC connected
to the Capitola project?
Response:
Attached is of the contract between CP&L and French Broad EMC that
a copy
is on file with the FERC, under Carolina Power & Light'ompany's FERC
No. 124. This contract provides for partial requirements service to
French Broad EMC.
Under this contract, the power generated by the Capitola project (having
a design capability of 3 MW) is to be used entirely by French Broad EMC
to serve itssystem requirements. The Capitola project is located on
French Broad's system at its. Marshall point of delivery from the CP&L
system. By the terms of the contract, power from this project does not
flow onto the CP&L system.
AGREEMENT BY THE
FRENCH BROAD ELECTRIC MEMBERSHIP CORPORATION
AND
CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Page
ARTICLE 1 1 NOTIFICATION 13
ARTICLE 14 APPROVAL
ARTICLE 1
TERM OF AGREEMENT
POINTS OF DELIVERY
I
the installation of facilities at the Harsh*11 Point of
Delivery, in order to effectuate the use of all power and
energy from the Capitola Units on the load side of the point of
delivery and to prevent the transmission of such power and
energy over the CPEL transmission system or the flow of power
and energy into the CPSL system.
2.2 Different Point of Delivery
The parties recognize that it may be necessary or
prudent for FBEMC to receive the output of the Capitola Units
into the FBEMC system at a point of delivery other than the
Marshall Point of Delivery and that, in such event, it would be
necessary for FBEMC to receive the backstand services provided
for in this Agreement at such other point of delivery. In the
event that FBEMC elects to deliver the output of the Capitola
Units into the FBEHC system at a point of delivery other than
the Marshall Point of Delivery, all of the provisions of this
~ ~
~ ~
~ LE
ARTICLE 3
ARTICLE 4
RESERVE CAPACITY
ARTICLE 5
ARTICLE 6
ARTICLE 7
ARTICLE 8
ARTICLE 9
NO DUPLICATION OF CHARGES
It
is the in'tent of the parties that in the
computation of the monthly billing to FBEMC there shall be no
duplication of charges under this Agreement and the Exhibf.ts
hereto.
ARTICLE 10
PROVISION OF BACKSTA'ND SERVICES
FOR ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
ARTICLE i1
NOTIFICATION.
Capitola Units are unavailable for
Qlhenever the
service, FBEMC shall notify CP5L of such outage as soon as
practicable. At the end of the month in which the outage
occurred, FBEMC shall confirm in writing, by letter to a person
designated by CP5L, (i) the occurrence and duration of the
outage and the hours during which the Capitola Units (or either
of them) were unavailable for service, (ii) the stream flow in
day-second-feet (DSF) of the French Broad River at the Capitola
Dam for the days during which an outage occurred and (iii) the
ARTICLE 12
ACCESS TO BOOKS AND RECORDS
ARTICLE 13
REVISION OF AGREEMENT
13.1 Generall
This Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect and shall not be modified except as set forth in this
Article 13. modification of this Agreement will be of
Any
prospective effect only, unless both parties agree to
retroactive application.
13.2 Revisions to Accommodate SEPA Allocation
The parties acknowledge that if FBEMC receives an
allocation of po~er from SEPA, it may be necessary or
appropriate to modify the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. In such event, the parties will commence
16
ARTICLE 14
APPROVAL
ARTICLE 15
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
ARTICLE 16
APPLICATION OF ELECTRIC TARIFF
First Revised FPC Electric Tariff Volume No. 1'of
CPSL, as the revised from time to time is
same. may be
ARTICLE 17
SUMMARY OF MONTHLY BILLINGS
CPhL's monthly billing under this Agreement shall be
Witness:
Witness: By:
John Cor'bett
President
E:CHIBIT A
FBEi4lC
TITLE PAGE
CALCULATION OF MONTHLY
CHARGE FOR GENERATING RESERVES
Line
Wo. Ztom Amount
FBEMC-P2
CP&L SYSTEM
ANNUAL PRODUCTZON DEMAND RELATED COST
Line PRODUCTZON
No. Ztem Reference Amount
FBEMC-P3
Line PRODUCTION
Vo. Item Re erence AND NN
OTHER INVESTMENTS:
SYS PROOaC™ION
Line (1) (2)
Va, Item Reference Amount Reference Amount
SySTEM PRODUCTION
Line (2)
No. Item Reference Amount Reference Amount
Electric plant iloid For rotcro Co~olloto~a
Gross Investment (Acct. 105) Note B Note B
2 Transmission Note B
3 Distribution Note B 0%
CASH RE UZREMENTS
Note A: Thir een months average balance of items listed on FERC-l., p. 207.
Note B: Analysis of Company Books.
Note Cs Allocation percent from FBEMC-P4, Line 5, Col. (2).
Note D: Prepavments other than uel related.
~ ~ ~»
FBENC P7
4 12
Bise. Ceneral Expense
Rents
931
932
FERC-L,
p. 419
FERC 1»
p
FERE-1,
4L9
p» 420
L3 . Tatal-NaS Related Add Lines 1 thru 12 $ Nate B
voce A: Injuries and Damages expenses. Account 925, fram FERC-1. p 419, less Nuclear Liability
Znsurance expenses 'ncluded therein.
Note B Allocatian factor based upon ratio ot production wages and salaries in eloc ric
operation and maincenanco expenses to tacal wages demand
and salarl.os in electric operation and
maintenance expenses oxcluding administrative and general wages and salaries included
therein»
Note Cl Analysis af Company Books.
Vote Ol Nuclear Liability Insurance Expenses included ln Account 925, '"an FERC-L,
p. 419.
FBEHC-PB
(4)
Total Com an~Ca~ita 1 ization (3) Composite Cost
Line (1) (2) Cost of Capital of Capital
Ho. Item Reference Amount Percentaoe ooxooooogQ ~Col. 2 x Col. 3g
2 Preferred 6 Preference
Stock Note B
6 Preferred a Preference
Stock Note B
Note As I'ine 1, Column (1) above from FBEHC-P10. I.ine 1, Column (3) above from FBENC-P9.
Note B: Line 2, Columns (1) and (3) abovo from FBEHC-Pli.
Note C: 'Line 3, Column (1) above from FBENC-P12, Line 6. Line 3, Column (3) shall be that percentage allowed in the most
recent HCUC retail rate case.
Note D: Line 8, Column (1) above from FERC-1, Page 111, Line 33. Lino 8, Column (3) shall he equal to Line 4, Column (4).
FBEHC-P9
LONC-TERN DEBT
(5)
(1) '(2) (3) (4) Annuallzed
Princ(pal Net Proceeds Interest Cost Rate interest for
Amount Prom Sale for Year to Haturltv Year
LONG-TERN DEUT
CA P ITAL STRUCTU Ill
13 MOMTIIE EIIQIMG EECEMRER 31,
Note Ac Principal Amount from FEUC-1, p. 219D, Line 24, 'Col. (d).
Note 0: Una~nortized Premium on long-Term Debt from FBllC-1, p. 111, Line 17, Col.
(d).
Note Cs Unamortized Discount on Long-Term Debt from FEBC-1, p. 111, Line 18, Col. (d).
Note D; Unamortized Debt Expense from FEAC-1, p. 110, I.ine 34, Col. (d).
Note E: Unamortized Loss on Reacquired Debt from FEUC-1, p. 110, Line 42, Col. (d).
PBEMC-Pll
PREt"ERRED AND PREk'ERENCE STOCK
Principal Annual
Preference Stock Reference Shares Outstanding Amount Dividend
PERC-1, p. 215,
215A
Total $ . $
E m b e dd e d os
Co. t = Total Col. 3) $
l l ~ 2) $
FBENC-P12
COt1MON EQUITY
12 MONTHS ENDING DECEMBER 31,
Line
No . Item Reference Amount
6 Total Lines + 2 +
3 + 4 -1 5
FBENC-PL3A
ANNUAL DENLND RELATED
PRODUCTION 06N '(PENSE
EXCLUDING FUEL USED IN ELECTRIC GENERATION
(Col.
12 NONTHS ENDING DECENBER 3Lg
1) (Col. 2) (Col 3)
line Ref. or FERC Total Product on
~
Proauct on
No I em Account No. Ca a Demand Enercv
Steam Power:
. Operation Supervision and
Engineer'g 500 (Note A) $ 0 $ 0
Sale ot Fly Ash (Rev.) 501 1 0
Sale of Fly Ash (Zxp.) 501. 2
Fuel - Labor 6 Niscellaneous
0
Extenso 501.4
Steam Expense 502
Elect=ic Expense 505
Niscellaneous Steam Pover Expanse 506
Rents 507
Naintenance Supervision
and Zng neer'ng 510 (Note A)
10 Naintenance of Structures 511
11 Naintenance of Boiler Plant 512
12 Naintonance of Electric Plant 513
13 Naintenance ot Niscellaneous
Steam Plant SL4
14 Total Steam Power (Add Lines
1 thru L3)
Nuclear Power:
15 Operation Supervision and
Engines 'ng 517 (Note A) $ 0
16 Coolants and Mater 519
17 Steam Exnenses 520
LS Elecrric Expenses 523
19 Miscellaneous Nuclear
Power Zxoenses 524
20 Naintenanca Supervision
and Eng'nee 'ng 528 (Note A)
21 Haintanance of Structures 529
22 Nalntenance o Reac"or
Plant Ecpxlpment 530
23 Naintenance of Elec="ic Plant 531
24 Naintenance of Niscellaneous
Nuclear Plant 532
25 Total Nuclear Paver (Add Lines
15 thru 24)
Hvdraulic Power:
26 Operation Supe Piston and
Engineering 535 (Note A) $ 0
27 Mater for Pover 536
28 Hydraul'c Zxcenses 537
29 Flectric xpenses 538
30 Naintenance of Hydraulic
Power Generation Expenses
31 Nalntenance Suoervision
and Eng.reerxng 541 (Note A)
32 Haintonance ot Structures 542
33 Naintenance of Reservoir s,
Dams. and Materways 543
34 Naintenance ot Elect=ic Plant 544
35 Naintenance of Niscellaneous
Hydraul'c Plant 545
36 Total Hydraul'c Power (Add Lines
26 thru 35) $ $
FBENC-P13B
ANNUAL DER(AND RELATED
PRODUC ZON O&EV EXPENSE
EXCLUDZNQ FUEL USED ZN ELEC RZC QENERATZON
JCal. 13 (Col. 3)
Line Ref. or FERC Total Product'on Produc" on
No. Ztem Account No. Cmmmaav Demand Ener=v
Other Power:
37 Operat'on Supervision and
Eng'eer'g 546 (Note A) $ $ 0 $ 0
38. Oil Handling Comb. Turbine 547.4 0
39 Generation Expense 548
40 Miscellaneous Othe=, Power
Qenerali"ed Expenses ~ 549
41 Rents 550
42 Naintenance Supervision and
Engineer'g 551 (Note A) 0
43 Maintenance of Structu es 552
44 R(aintenance of Generating
and Electric Plant 553 . 0.
aVaintenance of EViscellaneous
Othe" Power Generating Plant 554
46 Total Other Po~er (Add Lines
37 thru 45)
Other Power Suoolv Expenses:
Purchased Power 555 (Note B) . $
System Control and Load
-Dispatching
~
556
49 Other Expenses 557 (Note C)
50 Total Other Powe Supply (Add Lines
Expenses 47 thru 49)
51 Total ?roducti.on Expense (Add Lines 14
Excluding Fuel Used in + 25 + 36 +
Electric Generation 46 B 50)
52 A6Q Expense [FBEMC-P7, Line
17, Col. (2)) $ $ 0
53 Total Product'on Demand OaN Cost (Add Lines
51 and 52)
Note A: All supervision engineering related OaR( expenses are redistributed to the appropr'ate
and
funct'onal accounts based upon the labor component rat'o of these accounts to the total
excluding supervision and enginee 'ng.
Note B: Analysis of Comoany Books. Net of Purchased and Znterchange Powe included in Account 555
excluding credi"s for sales of caoacity to FBENC pursuant to this agreement (or to any
other joint owner), i
any.
Vote C: Excludes net provisions for Deferred Fuel Cost (Account 557.1) and Liability Customer Fuel
Credits (Accounts 557.2 and 557.3) .
~ ~ ~
~
FBEtIC-P 14
PRODUCTION DE.'CAND RELATED
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
31'ine
Deoreciation
No. Item Exoense
(Note A)
PRODUCTION PLANT
Steam
Nuclear
Hydro
Other Production
Production Related General Plant
Production
l.ine Taxes Other Than Income Tax And 1
No. ttavenue ttalatud Taxos ttefaranca Amount Amount
tlute A: Taxes other than Income Taxes shall be those {reported on FEttC-1,. p. 222) as listed abovo.
Note Dt Allocation factor based upon ratio of production demand wages and salaries in electric operation
and maintenance expanses to total wages and salaries in electric operation and maintenance expanses
excluding administrative and general wages'nd salaries included therein.
tlota C: Production plant related property taxes include tlorth and South Carolina Property Taxes (FEttC-1,
p. 222) and in South Carol ina the property related pnrtion of the S.C. Public Utility Corporation
Licenses.
tlote 0: Thc percentage for allncatinn to production shall ba obtained from FDEHC-.P4 by dividing tha sum of
Lines 1 and 3 of Col. {2) by tha sum of Lines 1 and 3 of Col. (I).
FBENC P16
CPSL
PRODUCTION COST
SIST'NNUAL
Line
'.fo. Item Reference Amount
Basks for Taxable Income:
1 Return on Investment FBE(4C-P3. fine LO
6 . Subtotal Line L +
- Line
Line 2 + f kne 3-
Line 4 5
Tax Comoutation:
9 Tax Rate Nota
10 Current ncoma Tax Allowance Line 8 x Line 9
where
where
t,
t
is the current statutory federal income tax rate (presently .46) and
's the current statutory Nor h Carol'na state income tax rate (presently
s
.06) ~
~ ~
FBEiMC-P17
PART 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
The AFUDC rate for purposes of these Fxhibits shall be the rate
actually used for the year shown on page 428 of the Annual Rector
o CP&L to the Federal Ener v Regulatory Commission (F.P.C.
Form 1), hereafter referred to as FERC-1. If AFUDC is not calcu-
lated for any plant investment on the CP&L system, then the AFUDC
rate shal'l be caLculated as prescribed by the NCUC as of the
effective date of this Agreement. As of the effective date of
this Agreement, CPGL's APUDCrate is calculated net of income
taxes. Should CPGL change its method of calculation of the A:QDC
rate so that the rate is not net of income taxes but is a gross
rate, then preferred income taxes shall be appropriately reflected.
FBEMC-P20
PART 2
( 3 ) common, stock
(4) job development investment tax credits in
Account 255.
The embedded cost of capital of each of these elements,
stated as a percent, is weighted on the basis of capitaliza-
tion ratios and summed to arrive at the composite cost, of.
capital. For long-term debt and preferred stock, weighted
annual net costs to CPGL of each are computed. For common
equity,.the percentage allowed shall be that allowed in. the
most recent NCUC retail rate case order. For accumulated
deferred job development investment tax credits, the cost
shall be the composite cost of capital. Accumulated
Deferred income Taxes shall be deducted from system net
investment based on the following formula of FERC accounts:
(281 + 282 + 283 - 190). However, any transactions in
Account 283 which are not of an operating nature and,
therefore, not recognized for ratemaking purposes in deter-
mining Deferred Income Tax Expense shall be excluded. Such
determination shall .be based on an analysis of the Company's
~
books. However, if
at any time in the future the NCUC, as a
result of a decision or general rulemaking directly affecting
CPGL, is utilizing a different methodology concerning the
treatment of accumulated deferred income taxes, CP&L may, at
its option, for the purposes of this Agreement, adopt such
revised methodology.
e
FBEHC-P22
such expense which was included in the original estimate for such
rates, CP&L (1) shall provide FBEMC with
revised estimate of
a
the monthly rates. for Reserve Capacity for such year reflecting
the change in the estimate of the Demand Related Production O&M
component; and (2) may, if
the revised estimated rates are more
than five percent (5%) higher than the original estimate, and
shall, if
the revised estimated rates are more than five oercent
(5%) lower than the original estimate, bill FBEMC using such new
rates for the balance of that calendar year, beginning with
service rendered in the second billing month following the month
in which such revised estimates delivered to FBEMC
were
Zf FBEMC challenges CP&L's estimated rates and, as a result
of such challenge, new estimated rates are determined, .such new
estimate shall be used prospectively only. No interest shall be
due or payable on any differences between charges based on
different estimated rates or between charges based on rates
estimated and actual amounts due.
B. On February 15, or as soon thereafter as available, but
in any event not later than April 1 of each year, CP&L shall
provide FBEMC with a computation of the charges for Reserve Capa-
city actually due and payable for the preceding calendar year in
accordance with Exhibit A, and any adjustment between the est'-
mated payments made and the actual amount due shall be payable by
or be credited to FBENC on the next monthly statement. Zn com-
puting the charges actually due and payable in accordance with
FGEMC-P26
Exhibit A, .the cost of common equity for the year shall be the
return on common equity allowed by the HCUC in CP&L's then most
current rate case order for its common equity investment in its
electric operations. CP&L's then most current rate case order
shall mean the most current order as of the end of the calendar
year for which the. charges actually due and payable are being
computed. Zf FBENC challenges CP&L's computation of charges
actually due and payable for the preceding calendar year, such
challenge shall be subject to the General Terms and Conditions of
the Applicable Resale Schedule; and if, as a result of such
challenge a new adjustment is determined, CP&L shall credit or
increase FBEHC's next monthly statement in an amount to correct
the adjustment plus simple interest calculated at the current
FERC Refund Rate. Such interest shall accrue from the date of
payment of the statement on which the original adjus ment was
made by CP&L.
EXHIBIT B
Formula is: Total Charge = Base Charge + the lesser of (a) 0.1
-
x Base Charge, or (b) $ 0. 005 x Total Monthly Def i'-
ciency Energy kWh.
Start-up Costs
CP&L utilizes
*h
a
*~:
third party in supplying Defi-
purchase from a
h h
ciency Energy, the rate in dollars per kWh shall be the total
cost to CP&L for each such purchase divided by the total kWh
supplied by the third party plus a factor for miscellaneous and
unquantifiable costs in dollars per kNh.
per kWh for an individual fossil steam unit .shall be such unit's
total 12-month 0&M costs (exclusive of fuel) divided by the cor-
responding 12-month generation and the resultant rate in dollars
per kWh multiplied by the ratio of (i) the most recent 12-month
energy related cost '(exclusive of fuel) for all CP&L fossil
0&M
steam units to (ii) the most recent 12-month total 0&M cost
(exclusive of fuel) for all CP&L fossil steam units. .Energy
related 0&M cost for combustion turbines and nuclear units shall
be determined similar calculation, utiLizing the
by using a
applicable costs for the fuel source involved.
~ ~ ~ ~
r
,a
EXHIBIT C
FBEMC
TITLE PAGE
Line
Ne. Item Amount
Line
No. Item Reference Amount
(2)
1 Return on Investment FBEMC-T3, Line 9
12 MONTHS ENDZNG
f,ine TRANSMXSSZON
No. Ztem Re~erence Amount
Other nvestments
Elect ic Plant Held for Future Use FBEMC-T7, fine 3,
Col. (2)
WORKZNG CAPXTAL FBEMC-T6, Line 6
TRAtlSHISSIOtl RELATED
ItiCOHE AtlD REVEtlUE ABLATED TAXES
COOPERATIVE GROUP
l2 HONTllS ENDING
TOTAL COOPERATIVE
Linc DEttAHD RELATED TAAllSHISSION
tlo. Reference Reference Amount
(2)
tloto As Analysis of Company's filed Statement BL for Period II and other supporting statements and workpapors.
tlote B: That information referred to in Note A with detailed broakdown in Company's filed Statement BK, page 2.
tlote ct Allocated based on the ratio of Cooperative transmission related rate base to total Ccoporative rate
base as determined from an analysis of tho Company's Statement Bf for Period II and othor supporting
statements and workpapors.
FBEC TS
12 MONTHS KHDZNC
TOTAL COOPERATZVE
Line DEwJEND PZLATKD TRANSiVZSSZCN
No. Ztem Rezerence Amount Re erence Amoun'c
(1) (2)
Ocareciation Kxuense
Transmission Depreciation Expense 'tote C Note C
Deferred .axes
Related Note " Note
-'ransmission
8mneral Plant Related Note
C
C Note A
C
Mote Ac Allocation factor based upon ratio of t"ansmission wages and salaries in electric operas'on and
maincanance expenses o total demand related wagos and salaz es in electric operac'on and main-
tenance expenses excluding adminisc acive and general wages and salaries included therexn as
provrded in Stacemenc AZ for Peraod ZZ.
Rote Bc Zncangible taxes are allocated based on ratio of transmission olant to total plant in service
as shown in Statamenc BL for Period ZZ.
I
Rote C: Analysis of Company's Statemenr. BL for pez'od ZZ and ocher supporting stacemenrs and workpapers.
Z spec ic allocations are necessary to isolate componencs chat ara - ansm).ssxon related, such
allocac ons shall be consiscenc with those allocac'ons used in the cost allocacion sc dy con-
tained 'n Statements BR and BL for Period ZZ.
FBEMC-T6
12 MONTHS ENDING
Line TRANSMISSION
No. Item Reference Amount
Non-Fuel
1 Transmission Note B
2 General Note B
3 Total Lines 1 + 2
4 Prepayments Note B
12 flONTIIS ENDING
TOTAL COOPERATIVE
Line DEHAND RELATED TRANSHISSION
No. Item Reference Re orence
~ i ~
PSENC TS
TRANSNXSSZON RELATED
ELECTRZC PLANT ZN SERVZCE
COOPERATXVE CROOP
12 iVONTHS EiVDZNC
TOTAI COOPERATZVE
Line OENAND RELATED TRANSiVZSSXON
Vo. Ztem f
Re e "ence Re erence Amou c
(2)
9 CNZP 0 Nota B
EXHIBIT 0
'BEi41C,
S UNMARY OF MONTHLY BILLING
MARSHALL POINT OF DELIVERY
Line
No. Item Units Cha "che
ATTACHMENT 1
l
~ c
C, ~
84022~0165
'PrefaCe
',is narrative has been written to address informal comments made by the iVRC
Auxiliary Systems Branch (ASB) reviewer during a Fire ?rotection meeting held
on" December 2.5, 1983 in Bethesda, Maryland.
Introduction
In the preparation of the SHNPP Safe Shutdown Analysis in Case of Fire plant
functions were reviewed and certain systems, functions and components needed
to assure plant capability
I
to achieve and maintain safe plant shutdown
identified.
The following narrative describes those systems and functions which require
protection and components which formulate the basis of the safe shutdown
analysis.
I
Safe Shutdown Systems Identification
For the purpose of this review and submittal on the safe shutdown capability
of SHNPP, the spectrum of the postulated exposure fires in. a given plant area
will involve either in situ or transient combustibles located in or adjacent
to that area. The effects of such fires are analyzed to determine if they may
adversely impact systems, structures or components essential to safe plant
shutdown. No other design basis event is.assumed to occur concurrent with the
fl
postulated fire.
In general, recognizing the confined physical location of such fires and the
operational flexibility and physical diversity of systems available to achieve
safe shutdown, one can assume that the plant's defense in depth fire
protection features will limit fire damage to the extent that unaffected plant
systems will be able to attain safe shutdown. An extensive effort would be
required to identify the effects of postulated fires in all potential plant
locations on all the plant systems which are normaLLy available to support
e shutdown. As a conservative alternative to this approach; a minimum set
of plant systems (safe shutdown systems) and components is identified in
response. to the requirements of LOCFR50 Appendix R. The identified systems
and components can achieve and maintain safe shutdown regardless of the
location of the fire and the loss of offsite power. Demonstration of adequate
protection of this minimum set of systems from the effects of postulated fires
constitutes an adequate and conservative demonstration of the ability to
achieve and maintain safe shutdown for the purposes of fire protection.
The. safe shutdown systems selectedfor SEPP will be capable of achieving and
maintaining subcritical conditions in the reactor, maintaining reactor coolant
inventory, maintaining reactor coolant pressure control, removing decay heat,
achieving cold shutdown conditions within 72 hours and maintaining cold
shutdown conditions thereafter'.
1 ~ I
)I gg
o The unit is operating at 100X power upon the occurrence of a fire and
postulated concurrent loss of offsite power.
o The only failures considered are the postulated loss of offsite power
and those directly attributable to the Eire.
1
"Safety" Functions
Reactivity Control
The two means of reactivity control are contro'1 rods, which provide the
immediate shutdown reactivity, if
zeq'uired to trip the reactor from power, and
soluble boron addition from the boric acid tank by the normal charging path,
will maintain adequate shutdown margin for the transition from 'hich
The reactor coolant system inventory control function will ensure sufficient.
makeup inventory is provided for:
'l
For the assumed fires in this analysis, inventory makeup to the RCS will be
from the Boric Acid Tank by the normal charging path. The negative reactivity
inserted by the control rods and boron addition will maintain the reactor core
subcritical by the required SHUTDOWN MARGIN while cooling down'he RCS.
Reactor coolant pressure control ensures that (1) reactor coolant system
integrity is maintained by providing overpressure protection, (2) fuel
cladding integrity is protected by restricting power operation to"within the
nucleate boiling region by maintaining reactor coolant system (RCS) pressure
and temperature within Technical Specification limits, and (3) sufficient
befooling margin is provided to minimize void formation within the reactor
essel. RCS pressure can be maintained by energization of the pressurizer
heaters ~Overpressure protection of the RCS is provided for in HOT STANDBY
(prior t o cooldown and depressurizati'on) b y th e pressurizer safety'alves.
ed flexibility is provided by thee pressurizer
res power operated relief val ves
an pr~ssurizer auxiliary spray valves
ORVss) and va ves. After
Af depressurization, when
t'e RCS is aligned with the Residual eat Removal System (RHR) overpressure
ua Heat
suction rel'ief valves nr by activating the.
protection is provided by RHR suctio
e po nt capability.
pressurizer PORV Iow pressure setpoint ca ab RCS pressure-temperature
will be maintained within Technical Specification limits
ts b y controlling
cooldown.
Process Monitoring
ihe transition from HOT STANDBY to HOT SHUTDOWN will use the instrumentation
discussed above to monitor the natural circulation conditions, subcooling
margin, heat removal and compliance with the plant pressure/temperature limits
as they pertain to the low temperature overpressure protection of the RCS
(cold leg temperature is conjunction with RCS Pressure).
The systems and equipment used to perform the previous functions may require
miscellaneous supporting functions such as process cooling and. ac/dc power.
These supporting functions will be available and capable of providing the
=support necessary to ensure acceptable performance of the previously
identified safe shutdown functions. For the purpose of the fire scenarios,
the various systems required to provide support to safe shutdown equipment or
systems are the emergency power systems, Emergency Service Water System, HVAC
the CCW sys'em.
One of three ABf pumps (two motor driven, one turbine driven) and associated
valves are required for'afe shutdown.. These components are controllable from
the Auxiliary Control Panel,
1
if
the Control Room becomes uninhabitable.
The normal AFW system water supply is the condensate storage tank with
emergency service ~ater available for use as a back-up water supply.
One of three. centrifugal charging pumps is required for safe shutdown. The
centrifugal pumps and the boric acid transfer pumps and necessary valves are
controllable from the Auxiliary Control Panel, if the Control Ropm/ becomes
I
uninhabitable.
Two separate and independent charging and boration flow paths have been
identified, any one of which is adequate for safe shutdown.- The Boric Acid
Tank has sufficient boric acid solution to achieve cold shutdown from worst
"initi'al core condition to provide makeup for reactor coolant system
and
inventory control, As a backup to the normal boric acid supply-boric acid
nk-the operator can align the charging pump suction to the refueling water
torage tank.
The CCW system is required to provide cooling for the RHR system. One of the
three CQT pumps and one of two heat exchangers is required for safe
CCW
in Steam System
Portions of the main steam system are required for safe shutdown to maintain
water inventory and to provide steam generator pressure relief and heat
removal. The active components in this syst: em consist of the main steam
isolation valves, the main steam power operated relief valves, isolation
valves to auxiliary feedwater turbine and the main steam safety valves. Steam
generator pressure relief and heat removal can be accomplished with the main
steam power operated relief valves.
Ventilation
All pumps and electrical .equipment of the systems that are required for safe
shutdown are located in area or rooms provided with redundant safety related
HVAC
Systems.'rol
-11-
TABLE 9.5B-3 REVISION 2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE OF FIRE
Elevation 286
1-A-5-CEH (FAABL5-5-CER) Negligible
1-A-5-HVA (FAABL5-5-HVA) 24,500 BTU/SF
1-A-5-HVB (FAABL5-5-HVB) 61, 700 BTU/SP
1-A-5-HV3 (FAABL5-5-HV3) . Negligible
1-A-5-BATN (FAABL5-5-BATN)51,000 BTU/SF
-13-
TABLE 9.5B-3 REUISION 2
Passive Protection
This area is enclosed by 3 hour fire rated barriers. Two hour fire rated
barriers with 1 ll2 hour fire rated doors enclose stairwells. Smoke
removal is by normal ventilation.
Active Protection
Area active protection consist of the following as listed by fire-zone
below:
Fire Zone 1-A-1-PA (FAABL1-1-PA) and 1-A-1-PB (FAABL1-1-, PB)-
Multicycle Sprinklers actuated by thermal detection is provided
throughout the fire zone.
-16-
" Area': 1-A-BAL A
.
Comments
Valves MOV-2SW-347SA-l, MOV-2SW-B48SB-l, MOV-2SW-B49SA-1 and
MOV-2SW-352SB-1 are Service Water System Valves located in
t'hp return from the Emergency Cont inment Fan Coolers'They are normally
open during plant operation and are required to be open during safe
shutdown. Postulation of fire in this area with resulting loss of power
to these valves would not affect their function. These valves will fail
as is which's the open position. '=
r
2. Instrument 'rack A21-R17-ESF-A and associated conduits 16041S-SA-3 and
17023H-SA-3 and )unction boxes 31519-SA and 31520-SA were not protected
from their redundant counterparts. Although these instrument racks,
located in Fire Zone 1-A-3-TA (FAABL3-3-TA), contain instruments
associated with essential systems, loss of instruments will not jeopardize
operation of respective systems because alternative means can be used.
The alternatives to the condensate storage tank level transmitters
LT-9010A and LT-9010B, located in instrument racks A21-R17-ESF-A and
A21-R15-ESF-3 respectively, are the Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Suction
Pressure Transmitters PT-2250"A and PT-2270, located, respectively in
instrument racks Al-R14 and Al-R29 on E1.236.00 in Fire Zone 1-A-3-PB
(FAABL3-3-PB). Therefore, we conclude that no further analysis of these
instruments is required.
3. Valves MOV-2SI-579SA and HOV-2SI-578SB are Safety Injection System
Isolation Valves in the RHR Recirculation System. They are located in
Fire Zone 1-A-3-HP (FAABL3-3-MP). They are normally open during plant
operation and are required to open during safe shutdown. A fire on this
elevation with loss of power to the valves will not cause them to close.
Therefore, we conclude that no further analysis of these valves is
required.
4. Valves MOV-2CS-V609SB and MOV-2CS-V610SA are Chemical and Volume Control
System Valves located in series and used for isolation'during LOCA. They
are located in Fire Zone 1-A-3-MP (FAABL3-3-MP). They are normally open
during plant operation and are required to be open during safe shutdown.
Postulation of afire on this elevation with resulting loss of power to
these valves will not cause them to close. Therefore, we conclude that no
further analysis of these valves is required.
5.. Air Handling Unit AH-11(13-SB) and AH-ll(IA-SA) located in Fire Zone
1-A-3-MP (FAABL3-3-HP) only provide local cooling for the equipment in the
area.'.
-18-
Area.'1-A-BAL A
j
f
The ollowing. cables, located in Fire Zone 1-A-3-PB (FAABL3-3-PB), will be
removed from cable trays and existing conduit and be rerouted in dedicated
conduits:
10953A, 10953B, 12208B, 12259A, 12260A, 12260B, 12263A, 12264A, 12761A,
12763A
c) Between Service Mater Booster Pumps lA-SA and 1B-SB. Pump 1B-SB is
'ocated in Fire Zone 1-, A-3-COMB (PAABL3-3-COR).
P1 300~ C1303 7 L1303 ~ P1 305~ Cl304 L1 401 ~ Xl500 Pl21 7 ) C1 208
os ~
Trays P1217 and C1208 pass within 20 ft, of booster pump 1A-SA in
the North-South and East-Vest directions. Since they cannot
convey a fire between the redundant units, they are not provided
with fire breaks.
d) Between CVCS charge pumps '1A-SA, 1B"SB, 1C-SAB
P1300t C1303s L1303s X1300
open cable trays near ceiling level between the following pieces of
equipment listed by fire zone below:
1-A-3-PB- Auxiliary Feedwater Pumps P1A-SA, and PlX-SAB. The cable
trays run in excess of 14 feet vertical distance from the pumps. The
pumps are located approximately 30 feet apart and are separated by 10
foot high walls. These walls extend 16'-3" and 18'-3 perpendicular
from the west wall at column B. See modification 14a) for
description of location of fire breaks in cable trays. Multi.-cycle
sprinklers, actuated by thermal detectors are installed in the fire
zone over all safety related equipment. Ionization detection is
provided throughout the fire zone. Hose stations, portable
extinguishers'and manual alarm stations are available in and ad)acent
to the fire zone. Fire loading in the fire zone is low at 12,500
BTU/SF. ft. Floor drains are installed.
Component cooling water pumps 1B-SB and 1C-SAB. The cable trays run
in excess of 14 feet vertical distance from the pumps. Pump 1C"SAB
is required to operate during maintenance outage of pump lA-SA.
These pumps are located more than 100 feet apart horizontally. Train
B cable trays XL808, P1803, C1808 and L1801 are located approximately
10 feet horizontally to the west and over 20 feet above CCR pump
1C"SAB. All other cables are run in conduit. See modification 14.b)
for description of location of fire breaks in cable trays.
Mult-cycle sprinklers, actuated by thermal detectors are installed in
.the fire zone over all safety related equipment. Ionization
detection is provided throughout the fire zone. Hose stations
portable extinguishers and manual alarm stations are available in and
ad)acent to the fire zone. Fire loading in the fire zone is 12,500
BTU/SF. Floor drains are installed.
Service Water Booster Pumps 1A-SA and 13-SB, the latter pump
is located in Fire Zone 1-A-3-COMB (FAABL3-3-COMB).
The cable trays run in excess of 14 feet vertical distance
from the pumps. These pumps are located about 180 feet apart
but each has less than 20 feet horizontal distance from cable
trays running in the area. See modification 14.c) for descrip-
tion of location of fire breaks in cable trays.
Multi-cycle sprinklers actuated by thermal detectors are
installed over safety related equipment in Fire Zone 1-A-3-PB
(FAABL3-3-PB), where Pump Q.-SA is located and Fire Zone 1-A-3WOHB
(FAABL3-3-PB), where Pump 1B-SB is located. ionization smoke
detection is provided throughout both fire zones.'
-24-
Multi-cycle sprinklers actuated by the thermal detectors are
installed in almost the entire fire zone. Ionization smoke
detection is provided throughout the fire zone. Hose stations,
portable extinguishers, and manual alarm stations are available
in and adjacent to the fire zone. Fire loading in the fire
zone is low at 12,500 BTU/SF.
I
Saf e Shutdown Analysis Drawings CAR-SH-SK-668S12, CAR-SH-SK-668S13,
CAR-SH-SK-668S14, CAR-SH-SK-688S15, CAR-SH-SK-668S16, CAR-SH-SK-668S17
Elevation: 261.00'nd
~ 286.~ 00'n Reactor Auxiliary Building ~
General Comments
1. Valves MOV2AP-V116SA and MOV2AF-VlOSB are the isolation valves for Steam
~
Generator No. 1. Valves MOV2AP-V117SA and MOVZAP-V19SB are the isolation
valves for STeam Generator No. 2. Valves MOV2AP-V118SA and MOV2AP-V23SB
are the isolation valves for Steam Generator No. 3. A11 six valves are
located in Fire Zone 1-A-46-ST (FAABL4-46-ST). All six valves are
normally open and are not required to close during shutdown Each valve
is designed to fail-as is, and will therefore fail in a safe position.
Therefore, we conclude that no further analysis of these valves is
required.
2. Valves AOV-2MS-V1SAB-l, AOV-2MS-V2SAB-l, and AOV-2MS-U2SAB-1 are the main
steam isolation valves and ar'e located in Pire Zone 1-A-46-ST
(PAABL4-46-ST). All three valves are normally open and are required to
close during shutdown. Each valve is designed'o fail closed, and will
therefore fail in a safe position. Therefore, we concl'ude .that no
of these valves is required. further'nalysis
-27-
Area: 1-A-BAL B
I
3. Valves AOV-3SA-V302SB and AOV-3SA-V307SA are the service air valves for
the HVAC Essential Service Ch'illed Water System Expansion Tanks 1A-SA and
1B"SB respectively, and are located in Fire Zone 1-A-4-CHLR
Qi (FAABL4-4-CHLR). These two valves are normally open and are required to
close dux'ing shutdown. Each valve is designed to fail clused, and will
therefore fail
ia a safe position. Therefore, we conclude that no further
analysis of these valves is requix'ed.
4~ Valves AOV-3FP-V120SB aad AOU-3PP-V133SA are the make"up water isolation
valves for the Chilled Water Systems Train A and Train B, respectively, and
are located ia Fire Zone 1-A.-4-CHLR (FAALB4-4-CHLR). These two valves are
normally closed and are required to remain closed during shutdown. Each
valve is designed to fail closed. Therefore, we conclude that no further
analysis of these valves is required.
Modifications
Provide 1 hour fire rated 'enclosure for the following junction boxes,
conduits, and cable trays located in Fire Zone 1-A-4-CHLR
(FAABL4-4-COME): junction box B1614-SR3; conduits (protect for entire run
or as indicated) 15418Q-SB-2, 17015H-SR3-2 (from floor to box B1614-SR3),
17014N-SR3-2 (from floor to box B1614-SR3), 15437V-SA-1 1/2 (from AH-20
( lA-SA) to column line 28); cable trays X1806-SB, P1816-SB, C1812-SB.
24 Provide 1 hour fire rated eaclosure for the following junctioa boxes,
conduits, and cable trays located ia Pire Zone 1-A-4-COME
(FAABL4-4»COME): junction boxes B1624-SR4, B1746-SB; conduits
160340-SB-4., 16034V-SB-4, 17012P-SB-4 (from floor to box B1746-SB),
16034Q-SB-4, 160341-SB»4, 17012R-SB-4 (from box B1746-SB to cable tray),
17022V-SR4-3, 17012P-SB-4; cable trays PI808, C1810 (partial length of
run) and conduits 17022V-SR4-3 and 17022S-SR4-3 from floor to box
B1624-SR4.
3. Provide 1 hourfire rated barxier, with Class B label fire door, across
east~est corridor to separate MCC-1B35-SB from MCC-3A35-SA ia Pire Zone
1-A-4-COME (PAABL4-4-COME) ~
5. Za Fire
Zone 1-A-4-COME (FAABL4-4-COME), remove essential cables 12550A,,
13285A,'and 13286A from cable tray P1808 and reroute cables in separate
conduit protected with 1 hour firerated enclosure.
6 Ia Pire Zone 1-A-4WOME (FAABL4-4WOME), x'emove essential cable 13285E
from cable tray C1810 and reroute cable in separate conduit protected with
1 hour fire
rated enclosure.
7. Provide 1 houx fire rated enclosure. fox cable trays P1305-SA, C1300-SA,
and L1300-SA from column line H to column line F in Fire Zone 1-A-4-COME
(FAABL4-4-COME).
-28-
Area: 1-A-BAL B
8. Provide
P 1 hour fire. rated enclosure for the following conduits and cable
trays located in Fire Zone I-A-4-COMB (FAABL4-CO~~S): conduits
16034P SB 4» 16034N SB 4» 16076W SB 4» 16090G SB 4» 16074U SB 4,
15449L-SB-4, 16056S-SB-4 16088M-SB-4, 16074S-BB-4, 16078F-SB-4,
16078E-SB-4, 17042X-SB-4, 15432U-SB-4; cable trays P1808, C1810, L1810,
X1806, P1816, C1812.
9. Extended early warning ionization detection to include the area bounded by
column lines 13, 15, B, E in Fire Zone 1-A-5-HV3 (FAABL5-5-HV3).
10. Provide 3 hour fire rated 'enclosure for the f'ollowing )unction boxes:
B1658-SB, located in Fire Zone 1-A-5"HVA(FAABL5-5-HVA); B1648-SB,
B1649-SB, B1650-SB, located. in Fire Zone 1-A;5-HV3(FAABL5-5-HV3).
tray fire
breaks in cable trays X1300, C1300, C1311,
PI304» P1305 L1301» C131 0» C1301» '1309 C1302 C1400» C1200 C1205»
P1208» C1201» C1206» L1200» C1213» C1214» L1202» X1202» C1205» C1200»
X1204» X1102, C1200, L1202.
,Area: 1-A-BAL B
-32-
0
I'
»33»
*
0
Area: 1-A-BAL C
Modifications
1. Designate the wall at column line 29 from column line E to
containment as 3 hour fire rated since
This vill it qualifies by construction.
provide 3 hour fire rated barrier separation between
redundant equipment.
Exemption Request and Justification
l. An exemption is requested from providing fire suppressi'on throughout
the entire area. Automatic ionization smoke detection and a manual
alarm station are provided in the area. The valls, floor and ceiling
enclosing this area are 3 hour fire rated, and the fire loading is
lov (61,700 BTU/SF).
34»
TABLE 9.5B-3 REVISION 2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE OF FIRE
ire, Area: 12-A-BAL, CARS Area Identifier FCABAL, Reactor Auxiliary Building
Safe Shutdown Analysis Drawing CAR-SH-.SK-668S19
Elevation: 286, 305, and 324 in Reactor Auxiliary Building, Unit 1-2
SHNPP Fire Hazard Analysis, Fire Area 12-A-BAL,
See Fire Zones 12-A-5-DIH CARS Zone FCABLl-5-DIH
12 A-5-CHF CARS Zone (none)
12-A-~F1 CARS Zone (none)
12-AM-CHF2 CARS Zone (none)
12-A-7-HV CARS Zone (none)
~3 7~
TABLE 9 'B-3
REVISION 2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSES IN CASE OF FIRE
General Comments
No sketch is required for this fire area.
1. . Mechanical valves 3CS-G5SN and 3CS-G6SN, located on elevation 261
between COL 41.-, 42 and 3-F, (part of Fire Area S-V-BAL) are air
operated valves required for safe shutdown. They are boric acid
filter isolation valves. These valves are normally open'and designed
to fail in the safe position
2. Analysis is not required for:
Power and control cables (no safety train designation) associated
with the above valves, ARP-122 backflush control panel, and auxiliary
control panel located in the VPB control. room. ~
! TABLE 9.5B-3 REVISION 2
SAFE SHUTDOW,ANALYSIS IN CASE OF FIRE
Comments
Analysis indicates that no equipment in this area is required for safe
shutdown;
No sketch is required for this area.
No fire in this area will adversely. affect shutdown.
TABLE 9 ~ 5B-3 RPTISION 2
SAFE SHU'iDOQN ANALYSES IN CASE OF FIRE
Comments
Analysis indicates that no equipment in this area is required for safe
shutdown.
Comments
Analysis indicates that no equipment in this area is required for safe
shutdown.
No sketchis required for this area.
No fire in this area will adversely affect shutdown.
TABLE 9 ~ 5B-3 REVISION 2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE OF FIRE
SHHPP Fire Hazard Analysis, Fire Area l»A-CSRB lists combustible load and
detailed. information..
Fire Area: 12-A-CR, El. 305, CARS Area Identifier FCACRM, Reactor Auxiliary
Building.
Safe Shutdown Analysis Drawing CAR-SH-SK-668S20.
Elevation: Control Room
2. The Plant design has been reviewed to assure that control and .
a. The faults were postulated per NRC criteria: Hot Shorts,. Shorts
to ground and open circuits.
b. Also considered were erroneous analog signals due to effect of
heat on equipment.
Conclusion
'I
iiesel
re Area 1-O-PA,
Oi'. Pump.A
CARS
Room
Area Identifier FAOPA
SHNPP Pire Hazards Analysis, Pire Area.12~TA lists combustible load and
. detailed information.
-52-
TABLE 9.5B-3 REVISION 2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE. OF FIRE .
General Comment:s
1. Analysis indicates that no redunant systems required for safe
shutdown are located within this area.
2. The Diesel Fuel Oil Storage Tank is buried underground and is of
Seismic Category I construction.
TABLE 9.5B-3 REVISION 2
SAFE. SHUTDOWN ANALYSES. IN CASE OF FIRE
SHNPP Fire Hazards Analysis, Fire Area 5W-BAL lists combustible load and
,. detailed information.
ire Area: l-A-ACP, CARS Area Identifier FAAACP, Auxiliary Control (Panel).
Ro om
General Comments
A fire in this area will not affect any Sa e Shutdown equipment. Shutdown
of the plant can be achieved from the Main Control Room. The safe
shutdown equipment on the ACP is electrically isolated from the main
control'board by qualified disconnect switches or analog isolators'.
Conduit 16159X-SA-2 passes from the Safety Train A cable tray through the,
area where B Train equipment and cable trays are located. This conduit
contains power and control cable for HVAC dampers AC-D21A and AC-D22A .
which are located in ductwork providing cooling to the Auxiliary Control
(Panel) Room. The circuits are fused. These dampers are designed to fail
closed.
TABLE 9.5B-3 REVISIONS 2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE OF FIRE
re Area: l-A-BATB,
P
CARS Area Identifier FAABTB, Battery Room B.
.
Fire Area Passive Protection
Fire area passive protection consists of 3-hour fire rated barriers
. enclosing the fire area, a 3&our fire rated door, 3&our fire rated
dampers inside ducts passing through fire "arriers and penetration fire
stops. A spill retention curb is also provided. Smoke removal's through
the normal ventilation.
Fire Area Active Protection
Fire area active protection consists of early warning ionization detection
provided throughout the fire area. Hose stations, fire extinguishers and
manual alarm stations are available from adjacent fire areas.
«57«
TABLE 9.5B-3, REVISION 2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE OF FIRE
ire Area: 1-A-EPA, CARS Area Identifier FAAEPA, Electri "al Penetration Area A
ire Area: '1-A-EPB, CARS Area Identifier FAAEPE, Electrical Penetration Area B
Comments I
Conduit 16159Z-SA-2 passes from the Safety Train A cable tray through the
area where B Train equipment and cable trays are located. Tid.s conduit
contains power and control cable for HVAC dampers AC"D21A and AC"D22A
which are located in ductwork providing cooling to the Auxiliary Control
(Panel) Room. The circuits are fused. These dampers are designed to fail
closed.
Modifications
No modifications are required because redundant cabling and equipment are
located in Fire Area 1-AWQGRA (FAAASGA).
Loss of ventilation to Fire Area 1-A-ACP (FAAACP) due to failure of
ductwork located in Fire Area 1-A-SWGRB (F:~SGB) will not prevent
shutdown of the plant.
TABLE 9.5B-3 REVISION,2
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE OF PIRE
Elevation: Various
SHNPP Fire Hazards Analysis, Fire Area 1-C
See Fire Zones 1M-1-RCP-1A CARS Zone FACRCBRCP-1A
1-C-'1-RCP-1B CARS Zone FACRCBRCP-1B
1M-1-RCP-1C CARS Zone FACRCBRCP-1C
1-C-1-CHFA CARS Zone FACRCB-1-CHFA
1M-1WHFB CARS Zone FACRCB-1-CHFB
1-C-3-EPA CARS Zone FACRCB-3-EPA
1-C-3-EPB CARS Zone FACRCB-3-EPB
1-C-1-BAL CARS Zone FACRCB-1-QL
Pressurizer heaters and PORV's are designated SVi and are required for
safe shutdown. They require electrical power during safe shutdown
and are fed by non-safety cables which are connectable to the diesel
generator. Therefore, the cables and conduits are protected by
'automatic fire detection and suppression systems.
train is provided with two (2) in series motor operated
Each RHR
isolation valves in series, each powered from a different safety
train One valve in each train is provided with an alternative power
feed from its redundant division MCC and is brought to the terminal
"box at the outboard side of the penetration that is used by the
permanent feeder to the .respective valve.
Modifications
1. Extend automatic multi-cycle sprinkler systems actuated by thermal
detection to protect the following equipment as shown on drawings
CAR-SHWK&68SOL and S02.
Sa fety Instrument
Rack I.D.
~ ~ Train ID Function
Cl-R2 LT-1FW-0476 IIIV Stm. Cwn 1A Narrow Range Level
Cl-R3 B LT-1~475 IIW Stm. Gen. ~ Narrow Range Level
Cl-R4 LT-1FV-0474 IV Stm. Gen. Narrow Range Level
LT-1FP-0477 IW Stm.. Gen. Wide Range Level
Cl-R6 PT-1RCW455 XV Pressurizer Pressure
LT-isa-0459 IV Pressurizer Level
Cl-R7 PT-1RC&403 IVV RCS Wide Range Loop A Pressure
Cl-RS A LT-1FW-0486 IIIW Stm. Gen. Narrow Range Level
LT-1RC&461 IIIV Pressurizer Level
PT-1RCW457 IX IW Pressurizer Pressure
Cl-R9 LT-1RCW460 IIV Pressurizer Level
LT-1~485 XIV Stm. Gen. 1B Narrow Range Level
LT-1FW-0487 IIW Stm. Gen. Wide Range Level
Cl-R10 LT-LmM484 IV Stm. Gen. Narrow Range Level
Cl-RI3 A LT-1FW-0496 XIIV Stm.'Gen. 1C Narrow Range Level
LT-1FVW497 IIIW Stm. Gen. 1C Wide Range Level
Elevation: 262
SHNPP Fire Hazards Analysis, Fire Area 12-I-ESWPA lists the combustible'oad
and, detailed information.
and manual alarm stations are provided in the fire area. Fire area active
protection consists of untraviolet flame detection is provided over the
Emergency Service Water Pumps and ionization smoke detection is provided
in the electrical equipment room.
Equipment Exposed to a Common Fire
A fire in this area will expose only Safety Train A equipment.
odifications
No modifications are required.
General Comments
No redundant systems required for safe shutdown are located. within this.
fire area.
The present design provides approximately 25 separation between
TE-1EV&591B-SB and TE-IEV&589B-SB and their redundant counterparts.
ft
These temperature elements are located outdoors, outside of Fire Area
12-I-ESWPA (FCIE3) and are not exposed to any load. fire
TE-1EV&589AWA and TE-1EV&589B-SB actuate the coolers in the electrical
equipment room at 70'F. these If fail
to actuate the coolers, other
controls inside the room actuate them at 95'F.
TE-1EV&59IA-SA and TE-1EV&59IB-SB actuate exhaust fans for the pump .
rooms. Since the exhaust fans are arranged to run when the pumps are
started, failure of these items will not prevent the fans from operating.
Therefore, these items could be lost with no impact on shutdown.
1
Elevation: 262
SHNPP Pire Hazards Analysis, Fire Area 12-I-ESWPB lists the combustible load
and detailed information
rooms. Since the exhaust fans are also arranged to rua when the pumps are,
started, failure of these items will not prevent the fans from operating.
Therefore, these items could. be lost with no impact on shutdown.
Fire Area: 12-1-ESWPB .
«72»
TABLE 9.5B-3
SAFE SHUTDOWN ANALYSIS IN CASE OF FIRE
ire Area: 1-G, CARS Area Identifier FATTGB, Turbine Generator Building,
nit 1, All Areas
Safe Shutdown Analysis Drying: None
Elevation: 240
General Comments
This is non"safety related area used
a for power generation. It is
separated from safety-related areas by 3 hour fire rated barriers. No
sketch is provided for this area.
No fire in this area will adversely affect plant shutdown.
«7 3»
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ENCLOSURE 1.
FIRE DAHPERS
ATTACHMENTS
~Ob ect1ve
To demonstrate that the present design meets the intent of a three-
hour, fire-resistant rated floor without fire dampers in floors or
portions of floors separating Elevations 236 from 261 and 261 from 286.
Discussion
Approximately 176 fire dampers have been installed throughout the plant;
the installations were in walls and floors.
Approximately 12 additional fire dampers would be required as a result
of this exemption denial.
We are not requesting an exemption from installing fire dampers. We
are requesting specific exemption in areas where we do not believe
adding dampers will materially enhance the safety of the plant.
FIRE DAMPERS (Cont'd)
vicinity'f
~ ~
a fire. The air mixture dilution temperature at the
~ ~
CASE f4 6 DAMPERS
CASE 45 2 DAHPERS
'
h
Et RE 2. Januar 1984
Page 1 9
TABLE 9. -
REVISION 2
SAFE S1lUTDO>N ANALYSIS IN CASH OF FIRE
FIRE DAMPER EXEMPTION REQUEST FOR FIRE AREA 1-A-BAL
LEGEND
I - IonizaCion Detection
T — Thermal Detection (Actuates Suppression System)
The BTU/SF under Column "Combustible loading (20'AD)" was based on the summation of
all concentrated combustible loadings (power, control, low level cable trays and
charcoal) within 20'AD and divided by 1256SF. The 1256SF is the area of 20'AD
circle.
Following data was used to calculate BTU load for each type of cable tray and
tombustibles.
P — Power cable tray — 1.8 x 10 5 BTU/LF
C — Control cable tray - 1.58 x 10 5 BTU/LF
SeeFigures 9.5B-1 through 9.5B-4 for approximate locations of 1lVAC Duct Penetrations.
The functions of instruments and equipment indicated under column "Safe Shutdown Equipment
(20'AD): are listed in Attachment A.
Safe shutdown equipment function: FS - Fail Safe
FAI - Fail As Is
NR — Not Required
TAB],E 9 'E-3
SAFE SHU,¹'K
AKALYS]5 ]K CASE OF FIRE
F]RE 'A.D'Eh EXL.P]1OK hEQ" S FOh FIRE AREA ]-h BAL
HYA( Dn(i ]C. S]21(ih Flhi 2OKi —EC 10K DDC. ~ORE
PEKEIL4=]O'YAC D;C
F.'i'AC
nSI ]ELK
D
O'" r
I D NO.: Ch:.-2]ee
DDCI
CATEGORY
HPAC
S]S E"I
fiRE 20KE
COD(
Ln/d~]KG
SE]PRE5510.
'-" "" ShrE ShTTDO'~
EQL'] PHEKT
COHSV51 1 BLE
LOADING (20'AD)
(ETV/SF) YAL'-'E {70'M)) BTU S
AH-92 (1A-SA)
h 18
8
AH-92 (]B-SB)
]2-A-BAL
SOV 3CX-M32SA-](FS) see enc. 2
FD-3 2'x'l4 Sh]'iTY AH-92 0 14,590 Keg] 1 gib]a
SOV 3CX-M33SB-] (FS) sce enc. 2
(]A-ch) V ]2-.A-S-DIH P (T) Ko
DPR AC-D]]SA-](REQ.) [Protected
CASK I K
HCC-]A35-SA
B Transfer HCC-]835-SB [SeParated bY a 1 HR P-80'.0 1.44xl07
G-605 E 1-A-BAL GE~l[.c rated fire wall as C-80'.0~].26x]0
REV 5 L 21,400 dcscrlbed ln thc L-80'.0~7.6x]06
0 1-A-4-COHE ho SSA 9.58-3[ 21,550
K
A ]8
B 12-A-BAL
24x24 SAFETY all.ct 0 ]4o 590 Sane as FD-3
l'cgllglb]e
{iu-sc) I I "- h-5-Dl H Ko
CASE ] E
Transfer P-80'.Oi].44x]0
C-805
E 1-A-BAL Grille Sane as FD-3 C-80'.Oi].26x]) 1
L 21,400 L-80' 0 7.6x]0
REV 5
0 I-A-4 CONE 21,550
K
h I T 16
~
8 )2-A-BAL
FD-5 32x16 SAFETY AH-92 0
V Sane as FD-3 Neg]]g]b]e
( IA-Sh) I A 5 DIH P (T) Ko
CASE I E
B 'Transfer P-80'.Oi].44x]0 7
E
A-4-CONE'4,590
1-A-BAL Grille C-80'.0 1.26x]0 7
G-805 Sane as FD-3 L-80'.0~7.6x]06
L 2]s400
REV 5
0 I H (T) ho
27,550
K
A 16
8 12-A-BAL
FD-6 32x]6 SAFETY AH-92 0 14,590 Sane as FD-3 Negllglble
(]B-SB) V 12-A-5-DIH P (T) No
CASE ] E
C-805
8 I ~ I Transfer" P-80'.0~1.44x]0 7
E I A-BAL Cri]]c P-80'.0~].26x]0 7
REV 5
L 21,400 P-80'.0~7. 6x]06
Sane as FD-3
0 ]-A-4-Cnwi H (1) Ko 27,550
l
'IABLL 9.58-
SATE SHLIDOHX ANALYSIS II; CASE OF F]Fr
FIRE DAurKR EXEHFI]ON RI(L'ESI FOJ FIRE AREA I-A-IAL
8
P-]5'-002.7x]06
C-523501
E'
18 C-]0'-00].ex]0
REV 6 1-A-3-Pb 12>500 3,400
Sane as FD-37
0 H (I)
A Nearest Equ(pnent I'-75'-00].Cx]07
8 18 App ~ Dist. 25' C-10'-O.].exlO&
fD-40 1ox14 SAFETY E-6 0 1-A-C-CHLR 88>000 TE ]AV 65478 (HR) I.-75'-0 7.2xlO
(IB-SB) V 29,eoo
CASE 4
E
AOV 'C-D27&Sh I Sec cnc. 2
C-523501
18 AOV 2RH-R500SN-l(FS)See cnc. 2
REV 6
AOV 2RH-FSOISN-l(FS)Sce enc. 2
I-A-3-PB 12,SOO HOV 2RH V506SB-1(FAI)See cnc. 2
H (T) hn RHR HX TB-SB IA-SA over
X 8) 110'I-A-34-RH
1ABLK 9.58-3
SAFE SH'.DOWN AhALYSIS IH CASE OF FIRE
F]FK DAN'KR ELD:PllON RE+'KST FOR F]RE AREA ]-A-BAL
HCC-1A35-SA
h HCC-1825-SB uitbin C-30'-0 C. Bx]06
16
8 L-30'-002.8x10
FD-70 28x22 HHS E-17 0 ]-h-4-CONE 49,000 I rated fire ws]l 6,050
by s
50'eparated
HR
(S KISHI0) 'TIBID V H (I) ho
as described in the SSA 9.58-3
CASE 4 E-20 E
(]X-HHS)
8 16
HOV 2RII-F512SB-I (Fhl) See Pnc. 2
E (I-A-3-HP)
C-805 L I-A-3-CONE 39,000 Negligible
REV C 0
I' H (1)
AOV 2RH-BSOOSN-](FS)
B I-A-3-PB 12,500
(I-A-34-RNXB) Negligible'.
0 AOV 3CC-D276SN-1(NR)
(1-A-3-PB)
K
H(T)
HI-25 18 x 18 HNS E-17
Case 4
8 Hanua]
Inst. Rack
I-A-2-PT Negligible Al-R32-ESF-8(NR)
E Alarm Sta. (I-A-2-HP)
C-503801
L
Negligible
REV 10
0 None
LEC END
————INTERMEDIATE SLAB
1-C
;HVAC DUCT PKHETRATION-
SQUARE/RECT. OR ROUND
FD-42 NVAC DUCT PEH. I.D. NUMBER
I
I I PIRE AREA DESIGNATION
I I
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FIRE PROTECTION -
REACTOR
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I-A-5-CEH
FD-3
FD-5
Ig 12-h-BAL
FD-4
g GZ
FD-6
g
12-A-S-DIN
1-A-BAL
I-A-5-HVA
1-A-5-HVB
I-A-5-BATH
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I-A-5-Iiv3 1-A-CSRB
I-h-SWOR h
I-A-SWOR 8 NOTE
I-A-CSRA 1~ FOR LEGEND
SEE FIG. 9.5B-1
00'HEARON
13 15 18 23 26 27 28 31 36 43
HARRIS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Carolina Power 6 LIBhc Corapsny
FIRE DANPER EXEHPTION REQUEST STUDY
PLAN AT EL 286 FIRE PROTECTION -
REACTOR
.AUXILIARY BLDG " PLAN ELa 286.00'
ra~me n~p;n.h
. A0-~z
DESCRIPTIOH OF EQUIPH™iHT
MOTOR CONTROL
'HEER
SYSTEM COMPO~
MOTOR CONTROL
System SB
MOTOR CONTROL
C .ITER SYSTEM
SAFE
NORHAL FAIL Sll UTDOMH
VALVE ID POSITION POSITION POSITION FUNCTION
(1) OaLy mctaL should. be used for cable trays. Only metaILic tubing
should be used for conduit Thin~asL3. met'QLic tubing should not
be used. PLexible metallic tubing should only be used in short
lengths to connect components to equipment. Other raceways
should .be made of noncombustible material
.
PROJECT CONPOR~Z: C. POSZTZON (e t'd) ~0
'C S.e. Elec~cal Cable Construction Cable Tra aad Cable Peaet atioas
(1) Cable trays and other raceways aze constructed, of a~ombustible
matextal. MetaLXic tubing is used for conduit and thin waLL
tubing is not usect. Short Lengths of flexible metallic tubing
are used to coaaect compoacats to equipment k smalI pmtity of
- vinyl is used for cable trays, as described R Position C.S.d(3).
PVC Xs used* only for raceways embedded in concrete or underground
applicatioas.
'RC GUZDELXHES: C. POSITION (Cont'd)
C >-e(2) Redundant- safe~elated cable systeas outside"the cable
spreading room shiu1d,be separated from each, other aad from
potential fire. exposure hazards in aoasafe~elated areas. by
Zonization deteccors ~
be provided in the control and peziphexal rooms
at the ceding level The Contxol Room cabinets, panels and consoles are
~
of..che self ventilating type permitting. smoke to quickly migrate to the
ceiling of the room Rapid migration of combustion by-products and quick
zespoase by highly sensitive type of detector mitigates the need for
indication ~
detectors nothin control'room cabinets or consoles, Alarm and local
be provided in the control room. Zouizatf.on detectors vill
be provided inside the Hain ControL Board.
Self~tained breathing apparatus ~
be availabIe for use by the
operators untiI. the room ventiIation system can evacuate smoke.
The Control Room is designed for a positive pressure minimum aiz leakage
cmreLope (See PSAR Section 6.4. for details)
Smoke detactozs are provided at the~~de air makeup inIet so that mmke
induction into the Control zooa can be ~hei=ed by manual swLtchover co
other inlets foIlcaring smoke aIanas tranarLtted to the Control Room. The
nozzle@?y recirculating (Mth limf.tad makeup air) Control Room Ventilation
System is desigaad so that it
may be switched manually to operate in a
nonrecirculating mode This is used only for clearing the Control Room of
heavy snlke concentration
HRC GUTDEX TEES: C POSXCXOH (Cont 'd)
C 7.b Control Room Pire Area (Cont'd).
All cables that enter the'control roma should terminate in the control
room. That &, no cabling should be routed through the control room fzom
one area to another, Cables Xn undezfloor and ceiling spaces shouId meet
the separation criteria necessazy for fire'rotection.
Ai~andling functions should be ducted separately from cable -runs in such
spaces; i.e., if cables are routed inlunderfloor or ceiling spaces f these
spaces should not be used as air plemms for ventilation of the control
room ~y if
enclosed electrical raceways located in such underfloor and
ceiling spaces, over I
square foot in cross~ectionaI area, should have
automatLc fixe suppression inside. Area automatic fire suppression should
be provided for undezfIoor and cefZ~ spaces if
used for cable zuas
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ATTAClkiENT 3
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ESSDiTIAL SYSTEMS FOR SAFE SHtJTDORf ~
.
AUXILIARYHXDRLTER SYSTEM
"
ESP INTAKE STRUCTURE ROC
DC POQKR DISTRIBUTION
AC POMEX DISTRIBUTE
CORTiNL ROOM LINKINC
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Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant
SER Confirmatory Issue 20
Revised (5/84)
Res onse to NRC estion 430.100
(3) A detailed analysis to assure that there are credible sneak circuits
no
or common mode failures in the load sequencer design that could render
both onsite and offsite power sources unavailable.
RESPONSE
A. General
There are separate but identical sequencers for each safety train (A and B).
All the components of each sequencer (exclusive of inputs from external
8407030288
sensing devices, Main Contxol Board displays and controls and transfer
switches) are located in a single cabinet. The train A sequencer is located
in Switchgear Room A and the train B sequencer cabinet is located in
Switchgear Room B, both of which are located on elevation 286 of the Reactor
Auxiliary Building. The sequencer design is shown on Cps 1101 through 1145B
{Train A) and 1146 through 1190B (Train B). Components used in the sequencer
are listed on CWDs 1143 through 1145. Sequencer A is powered from 125VDC
Distribution Panel lA-SA and Sequencer B is powered from 125VDC Distribution
Panel 1B-SB.
Each large ESF load actuated by the sequencer has a separate sequencer timer,
although there is some sharing of sequence timers for the smaller ESF loads.
Each sequence timer consists of two time delay relays with their contacts in
series, the first being a time delay relay whose a contacts close at the start
of the load block (this is an instantaneous relay for load block 1 components)
and the second being a time delay relay whose b contacts open five seconds
after the start of the load block. Thus, the "Start" signal in each load
block will remain for the duration of the load block rather than a pulse at
the beginning of the load block. This is done to ensure MCC Contactor pickup
following unforeseen transient voltage dips.
~ NIIN 4 J 4I AA,)A4 ~
The only major automatically actuated ESF load which is not always actuated by
one of the programs is the containment spray pump. The spray pump is a
"roving" load because its CSAS actuation signal does not occur at a
predictable time (when all LOCAs and MSLBs are considered) in relation to an
SIAS. Design of the onsite power system is such that the spray pump load can
be accommodited at any time during sequencing except load block 3. The
sequencer design accounts for this by actuating the spray pump as follows:
o CSAS generated before the first second of load block 2 has elapsed:
The spray pump starts in load block 2, its normal assignment.
o CSAS generated after the first second of load block 2 has elapsed
but before load block 3 is complete: Spray pump start is delayed
until the start of load block 4. This delay is within the limits
assumed in the containment transient analyses.
B. Testing
programs.
The loading interruption on CSAS is tested during the periodic test. The CSAS
test pushbutton is depressed during the third load block of the first program
B simulation to test the ability of the spray pump actuation to be delayed to
the fourth load block, and again during the first load block of the program C
simulation to test the ability of the spray pump to actuate in its load block
2 assignment. The secondary sequencer functions are also exercised and tested
during the periodic test.
I ~
0 t A 0 4 AVE
~ ~
The sequencer test is initiated manually either from the main control room or
at the sequencer panel. The location for observing the test is at the
sequencer, panel because its component light array arrangement permits better
test observation than the ESS light box in the main control room. The
indications and annunciators that are available to facilitate test observation
are described in the next section.
'
C,,
+
(2) RELIABILITYANALYSIS
The dominant minimal cut sets for the existing sequencer were reviewed to
identify the following conceptual design changes that would result in
substantial reliability improvements:
These changes were implemented in the sequencer design and the revised
(November 1983) design was subjected to a reliability re-analysis.
This
-3
re-analysis resulted in an initial unavailability on demand of 6.1 x 10
which was just short of the goal. The dominant minimal cut set was failure of
the new KZ relay shaft to return to its de-energized position after the
periodic test, which was not detectable until the full test. Additional
status monitoring of the KZ relay was provided such that this failure is
immediately detectable in the Main Control Room by an annunciator. This
-3
changed the sequencer unavailability to function on demand to 4.2 x 10
which is better than the goal. As such, the November 1983 sequencer design
with the continuous KZ relay status monitoring is acceptable.
10
y ~ ~
t
K II
bus IA.sA u/v
LOCKO T RELAT
PRO6%4I-A ON
SAFCFr WITLI
IL h QP EL a Qp NOTt-I
5TAET PAOSAAN
LOAD PROSRAIA
A SCQuc NOTC
A COIAPONCHTS ~ ~
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KSEL GEHEAATOA 2
TC T
T iT
Ilk'CK4
AE2L I0EO4ICHCS
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LOAQ b2.2I(h C Ss
bC bEOOCNLE STAAT
PROGRAM A Of OfiSITi POTVCR
~
LOSS
CANT SITAV PA%RAM ~ «LOSS Of Of FSITC POWER
TuATION WITH
tr5kAL
Gt PROGAAhl C LOCA WITH OffSITC FDWSC
OFFSITC twk IWN 1FNA AVAILASLS
+
2T UP EFI%
START
+
7,
IAIIT
AIIE Atilt
RCFCAENcc DRANNISsl
ENEAGENCT LOAD SCQUCMCia LOC5IC
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I. SEPARATi INDICATINGUGHT FOR OCH
DIAGRAM- LOAD COIIFOHENT
)222 )222 SH.I OWS> CAR tiSS E0-SCASOI t.'S Sic, DCLAT SCTIRIN CACH LOAD
Esn Aux SI6 ID S srv Eiltt SVS IA.SA SH t t
DWG ~ CAR ISC2 G.SC850t
%LOCK 5TART
SvllSOLS:
MAIM CONTROL DOARD
P «SCQUlNCER tANEL
NUCLEAR SAFETY RELATED
RWAWCO WRRVICRW INCORPORATWO CAROLIFIA PONE LNH CO. C1N Rise
PiESEL GENERATOR
SHEARON HARRIS NCLEAR P.lt
IA. SA
ELCCTRILAL ONC LINE DiAGAJ4A
1 S ~ ~~S. Jgl~l~ SEQUCNCER F UNCTIONAL 55.25I 005
RCV OATS 2.OI5IC. DIAGRAM
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P)fest;Ail't-.»1A A. ~
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PHASE II
May 1984
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
0. SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
4~ UALITATIVE ANALYSIS
5e UANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
6. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
7e CONCLUSIONS
1
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I
iag cab'J4hqbvll e w ~ . v e: '.v e .rp '4
~ aa:k e awe
ee
LIST OF TABLES
~ I
~ J ~I
LIST OF 'FIGURES
444
~ lg
0 SUMMARY
relay is added. Since the new sequencer design with the KZ relay status
monitoring added has a better reliability than the acceptance criteria, it is
deemed final.
l. INTRODUCTION
eliminated.
Additional status indicating lights were provided to enhance
continuous and test monitoring capability.
Enhanced testability and monitoring of component actuation relay
contacts was provided.
Ad ~ L,A kJXI I $ 0P 4 Q .,"'A 4, *
~
~
~ ~
The system model was constructed in the same fashion as the initial
reliability study as described in Section 3 of that report. The resultant
unreduced fault tree for the revised sequencer design is shown on Figure 2
Sheets 1-17. This fault tree was reduced using standard Boolean identities to
4. UALITATIVE ANALYSIS
order on Table 2.
5. UANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Average unavailability on demand (q) for each basic event that appears in the
fault tree is given on Table 3. These values were calculated based on the
following:
Reliability theory presented in Section 5.1 of the initial report.
Component failure rates given on Table 4 of the initial report.
~
'
~ ~
0 tg,', ~, ', l s ~, ~
5 ~
vOPhkAst leal>,av pa ~~ r ~ i e a i ~ 'v ~
The basic event unavailabilities on demand from Table 3 were applied to the
minimal cut sets (from Section 4 of this report) as described in Section 5.2
of the initial report. The initial results did not meet the acceptance
criteria. The new KZ relay shaft failing in the energized position was a
dominant minimal cut set because this is detectable only by the full test.
Additional status monitoring of the KZ relay was provided such that this
failure is immediately detectable in the control room by the Seq. Trouble
Annunciator and the unavailability calculations were changed accordingly. The
GATE
GOl-1 3.43E-3
G01-2 7.29E-4
GOl-1 & G01-2 4.16E-3
Gol-3 9.47E-3
TOP 1.36E-2
6. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
The dominant minimal cut sets for GOl-1 and G01-2 and all minimal cut sets for
G01-3 are given in Table 7. As seen on the Table, the most important minimal
cut sets for G01-1 and G01-2 involve the TC and 2-6 relays. All other events
are minor and even negligible contributors to sequencer unavailability. Also,
the 2-6 relay premature transfer might be eliminated as a failure causing
event by further analysis of the capabilities of the onsite power system.
7. CONCLUSIONS
The revised (11/83) sequencer design with the addition of continuous monitoring
of the KZ relay has an availability that is better than the established goal.
As such, the design is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.
TABLE 1
CWD No. Revision Date of Rev. CWD No. Revision Date of Rev.
1101 11/19/83 1128 10/28/82
1102 11/22/83 1129 4 10/28/82
1103 11/22/83 1130 4 10/28/82
1104 ll/19/83 1131 4 10/28/82
1105 ll/19/83 1132 5 1/17/83
1106 11/22/83 1133 4 1/17/83
1107 11/19/83 1134 1/17/83
1108 11/19/83 1135 11/19/83
1109 11/19/83 1136 1/17/83
1110 11/19/83 1137 1/17/83
llll 11/19/83 1138 11/22/83
1112 11/19/83 1139 11/19/83
11/19/83 1140 11/1 9/83
1114 11/1 9/83 1141 11/19/83
1115 11/19/83 1142 11/22/83
1116 11/19/83 1143 11/19/83
1117 ll/19/83 1144 11/19/83
1118 11/19/83 1145 11/19/83
1119 11/19/83 1145A 11/19/83
1120 li/19/83 1145B 5/12/82
1121 11/19/83 1702 3/13/84
1122 11/19/83 2211 6/11/82
1123 2/24/82
1124 10/28/82
1125 11/19/83
1126 11/19/83
.
1127 11/19/83
vK . 4...1. V'ii'~'N;~1'fk .'JI[$
~ * s ~ w ~ KLo>wl 0
~ IJ I ~
P .~ '. ~ i ~ .'ta..p~ h4t)Q '4(pJ t%*4P,V ~,, ~ .~ .,„ I „r ~ ~ W ~,*
TABLE 2
20 27
35 0 36
116 0 0 116
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 171 179
TABLE 3
% 1.75E-2 ~ 2.18E-3
CRXl:AC2D2E: FC Dl:NA:FO
CRX2:AC2D2E: FC D2:NA:FO
TBl:AC 46: F C UR1: CM:SNT
86UV:AC1416:FC UR2:CM:SNT
CRX2:AC2A2B: FC LClX:CM:SNT
CRX1:AC2A2B:FC LC2X: CH:SNT
TB1:AC 810: F C TC:CMT:PDP(for inst. contacts only)
TT4X:AC1DlE:FC
TT4X:AClAlB:FC 7. 28E-5
TT12Y: AC1D1E: F C
TT12Y:AC1A1B:FC LClXAClAlB:FC
TT1:ACCNO: FC LC2X:AClAIB:FC
LC2XS:BC1B1C: FC XB:AClA1B:FC
LClXS:BClBlC:FC SAB:AC26: FC
SM:BClHlJ: FC TT1:AC15:FC
CR4:BC1Blc:FC TT2:ACCNO: FC
86UV:BC7577:FC TT4:AC26:FC
86UV:BC8183:FC TT2:AC15:FC
SM:BC1E1F:FC TTl:AC26:FC
LC2XS:BC1H1 J:FC TT4Y:BCMZR2:FC
LC1XS:BC1BlC:FC TA:BC15:FC
CR4: BClE1F: FC TC:BC15:FC
TT4Y:BCHlR1:FC TT4:BC911:FC
PX6:AC8486:FC CRX2: BC1LlM:FC
PX5:AC8486:FC CRX1:BClLlM:FC
PX4:AC8486:FC TT2:BC35:FC
PX3:AC8486:FC TT2BC46:FC
PX2:AC8486:FC TT4Z: BCMlR1: FC
PX1:AC8486:FC
SAB:ACCNO:FC
~ 1.75E-l
LClXS:AClK1L:FO
LC2XS:AClKlL:FO
CB105:AC5960:FO
P1A:AC35:FC CB105:AC6364: FO
CS1138:AClA12:FC CB104:AC6364:FO
TSTPB:AC:FC CR2:AC12:FO
PlA:ACCNO:FC CR3:AC12:FO
PlAX:AC3234:FC
PlAX:AC3638:FC
PlAX:AC2628:FC
PlAX:AC2224:FC
PlAX:AC1618:FC CR1:AC12:FO
P1AX:AC1214: FC CB105:AC6768:FO
2-6:ACH2T2:FC
TABLE 3 (Cont'd)
q ~ 2.18E-4
PIAX:BC3133:FO CB106:BC7374:FO
PlAX:BC3537:FO CB106:BC6970:FO
PIAX:BC2527:FO CB106:BC6566:FO
XB:CMT:PEP PX3:BC6163:FO
2-7:BCM3R3:FO
TT4: CMT: PEP
TT2:CMT:PEP SAB:CMT:PEP
TT1:CMT:PEP TB1:CMT:PEP
- 7.28E-4
PlA:CMT:PEP
TB:CMT:PEP
TC ACCNO:FO
Lclx:AC1KIL:FO ~ 5.26E-l
LC2X:ACIKlL:FO
K609:AC12:FO
FU3A1:NA:BLOWN
K635:AC12:FO
FU3A2:NA:BLOWN
TT4:AC15:FO
FU3A3:NA:BLOWN
TT2:AC15:FO
FU3A4:NA:BLOWN
TT2:ACCNO:FO
TT1:AC15:FO D3:NA:FO
TT1:ACCNO:FO D4:NA:FO
TT1:AC26:FO D5:NA:FO
2-6:ACM2T2:FO D6:NA:FO
VRl:AC2A2B:FO D7:NA:FO
UR2:AC2A2B:FO D8:NA:FO
2-6:CMT-'PT D9:NA:FO
2-7:CMT:PT Dlo:NA:FO
SAB:BCCNO:FO
~ ~
FU10A3: NA:BLOWN
CB106:BC7778:FO ~
TABLE 3 (Cont'd)
DV4
FU15A1:NA:BLOWN
FU15A2:NA:BLOWN
FU15A3:NA.BLOWN 2.40E-13
FU15A4:NA:BLOWN
DV5
7. 28E-3
P1AX:IF:ST
1. 95E-9
DV12
~ 4.22E-3
DV13
DV25
PX1: IF: SCR DV26
PX2:IF:SCR
PX3:IF:SCR
PX4:IF:SCR 8. OE-12
PX5: IF:SCR
PX6: IF:SCR DV14
DV16
DV18
DV20
SDS:PC:FO
SDS:NC:FO
2. 40E-11
DV15
6. 49E-39
DV19
DV28
DV30
7. 28E-12
3. 60E-11
DV2
DV17
DV3
DV27
DV6
DV29
DV7
DV8
-10-
TABLE 3 (Cont'd)
~ 6.49E-ll
. DV21
'V35
DV22
DV23
q ~ 1.08E-10
DV31
DV32
DV33
DV34
TABLE
MOST
FREQ.
EVENT DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
AC:FC Failures
1. CRXl:AC2D2E:FC U
F* L28, Seq. Test On Light With CRX2:AC2D2E:FC and TBl:AC46:FC
and LClXS:BC1BlC:FC and
LC2XS:BC1B1C:FC and CS1138:AC1A12:FC
causes Bus P(T) to remain energized.
CRX2:AC2D2E:FC
L28, Seq. Test On Light With CRX1:AC2D2E:FC, same as
CRX1:AC2D2E:FC.
TB1:AC46:FC
L28, Seq. Test On Light, others With CRX1:AC2D2E:FC and CRX2:AC2D2E:FC
and LC2XS:BClBlC:FC and
CS1138:AC1A12:FC and LC1XS:BC1B1C:FC,
causes Bus P(T) to remain energized.
P1A:AC3S:FC L28, Seq. Test On Light, others Causes relay P1AX/SA to be energized
thus causing Seq. periodic test.
CSI 138:ACIA12: FC L28, Seq. Test On Light, others Causes Seq. periodic test.
TSTPB:AC:FC L28, Seq. Test On Light, others Causes Seq. periodic test.
PlA:ACCNO:FC L28, Seq. Test On Light, others Causes Seq. periodic testD
'e
~
TABLE 4 (Cont'd)
MOST
FREQ.
DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
CRX1:AC2A2B:FC U
C8Seq.* L27 With CRX2:AC2A2B:FC, same as
CRX2:AC2A2B:FC
l ~
TABLE 4 (Cont'd)
MOST
FREg.
DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
TT4X:ACIDIE:FC U
p* Program A On Light, others With TT4X:ACIAIB:FC, causes test
signal I to be generated continuously
during the periodic test causing
extensive disruption of the normal
test sequence.
TT4X:ACIAIB:FC U
p* Program A On Light, others With TT4X:ACIDlE:FC, same as
TT4X:ACIDIE:FC.
TT12Y:ACIDIE:FC U
pk Program C On Light With TZ12Y:ACIAIB:FC, causes test
signal I to be generated continuously,
thus causing Bus P(C) to be not
energized during the periodic test.
TT12Y:ACIAIB:FC U
p* Program C On'ight With TT12Y:ACIDIE:FC, same as
TT12Y:ACIDIE:FC.
TTI:ACCNO:FC U
PA Program B On Light, others With TT2:BC46:FC, causes test signal
I to be generated during what would be
the Program C test, causing Program B
test to occur instead.
TABLE 4 (Cont'd)
MOST
FREg.
EVENT DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
MOST
FREQ.
DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
PX6: AC8486:FC U
C* Seq. Test On Light With PX1:AC8486FC and PX2:AC8486FC and
PX3:AC8486:FC and PX4:AC8486:FC and
PX5:AC8486FC, causes Bus P(T) to be
energized.
PX5: AC8486:FC U
C* Seq. Test On Light See PX6:AC8486:FC.
PX4:AC8486:FC U
C* Seq. Test On Light See PX6:AC8486:FC.
PX3:ACA86:FC U
C* Seq. Test On Light See PX6:AC8486:FC.
PX2:AC486:FC U
c* Seq. Test On Light See PX6:AC8486:FC.
PXl:AC8486:FC U
C* Seq. Test On Light See PX6:AC8486:FC.
CB105: AC6364:FO U
C* Seq. Trouble Ann. With CB105:AC5960:FO or FU3A2:NA:BLOWN
or CR3:AC12:FO, causes relay CRXl/SA
to be not energized.
TTl:AC26:FO Program B 'On Light, others Causes periodic test to stop after
Program A.
UR1: AC2A2B:PO Component Light Display ESW Pump lA-SA light off.
UR2: AC 2A2B: FO Component Light Display ESW Pump 1A-SA light off.
SDS:PC:FO Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes loss of all power to the
sequencer.
SDS:NC:PO Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes loss of all power to the
sequencer.
TABLE 4 {Con d)
MOST
V
FREg.
DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION I~
BC:FC Failures 4
3, LC2XS:BC1Blc:FC
Seq. Test On Light, L28 With LC1XS:BClBlC:FC, causes relay i
PIA7SA and thus relay PlAX/SA to ~ ~
LC1XS:BClB1C:FC U
F* Seq. Test On Light, L28 Wi th LC2XS: BC1B1 c: FC 5
same as LC2XS: BC1B1C: FC
SM:BC1H1J:FC U
F* Seq. Test On Light, L28 With TBl:AC46:FC and LC1XS:BClB1C:FC
and LC2XS:BClBlC:FC and P1A:AC35:FC
causes Bus P(T) to remain energized.
CR4:BC1Blc:FC qC'
TT4Y:BCM2R2:FC Seq. Test On Light, L28 Causes relay P1A/SA and P1AX/SA to
remain energized, causing Bus P(T) to
remain energized.
86UV:BC7577:FC
SM:BC1E1F:FC U
F* L27, other' With LClXS:BC1H1J:FC and
LC2XS:BClHlJ:FC causes relay TBl/SA to
remain energized during the full test.
LC2XS:BClHIJ:FC U
F* L27, others With LC1XS:BC1H1J:FC causes relay
TB17SA to remain energized during the
full test.
LC1XS:BC1H1J:FC U
F* L27, others With LC2XS:BC1H1J:FC causes relay
TB17SA to remain energized during the
full test
CR4: BC1E1F: FC
TABLE 4 (Con d)
MOST
FREQ.
DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
TT4Y: BCM1R1:FC U
c* Seq. Test On Light Pith TT4Y:BCM2R2:FC causes Bus P(T) to
remain energized.
BC:FO Failures
4 ~ KZ:BC1HlJ:PO Seq. Trouble Ann., L7 Causes UR1/SA relay to be not energized
(Via Prog. Aux. Relay during the full test.
Trouble Ann. 8Seq.)
KZ:BC1LlM:FO Seq. Trouble Ann., L8 Causes UR2/SA relay to be not energized
(Via Prog. Aux. Relay during the full
Trouble Ann. 8Seq.) test.'auses
PIAX:BC1113:FO U
FA Seq. Trouble Ann. With LC1XS:AC1K1L:FO, causes relay
(Via Loss of Coolant Aux. LOCA-1/X-SA to be not energized.
Relay Trouble Ann. 8Seq.)
PlAX:BC1517: FO . U
F* Seq. Trouble Ann. With LC2XS:ACIK1L:FO, causes relay
(Via Loss of Coolant Aux. 1.0CA-2/X-SA to be not energized.
Relay Trouble Ann. 8Seq.)
CB106:BC7778:FO C8Seq. L14 Causes light L14 to de-illuminate.
CB106:BC7374:FO C8Seq. L12 Causes light L12 to de-illuminate.
CB106:BC6970:PO C8Seq. L13 Causes light LI3 to de-illuminate.
CB106:BC6566:FO C8Seq. Lll Cuases light Lll to de-illuminate.
TABLE 4 (Cont'd)
MOST
FREQ. V
1 '4
to not begin.
i
P1AX:BC3133:FO Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes relays PXl/SA and PX2/SA to not
(Via Testing 'Relay reset after test.
Trouble Ann. 8Seq.)
P1AX: BC3537:FO Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes relays PX3/SA and PX4/SA to not
(Via Testing Relay reset after test.
Trouble Ann. 8Seq.)
P1AX:BC2527:FO Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes PX5/SA and PX6/SA to not reset
(Via Testing Relay after test.
Trouble Ann. 8Seq.) I
PX3:BC6163:FO C8 Seq. Component Light Display ESP Pump IA-SA light not bright/off ~
~
CM:SNT Failures
5 ~ UR1: CM: SNT L7, Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Prog. Aux. Relay
Trouble Ann. 8 Seq.)
UR2: CM: SNT L8, Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Prog. Aux. Relay
Trouble Ann. 8 Seq.)
LClXS:CM:SNT Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes relay LOCA-1/X-SA to be not
(Via Prog. for with
LOCA energized.
Off-Site Pwr. Avail. Relay
Trouble Ann. 8 Seq.)
LC1X:CM:SNT Program B On Light, others Causes Bus P(B) to be not energized
during the periodic test.
LC2X: CM: SNT Program B On Light, others See LClX:CM:SNT
CM:ST Failures
6. KZ:CM:ST (INITIAL) L7,L8,L9,L10 Causes relays URI,2,3 and 4/SA to be
not energized during the full test thus
causing all ABC components to be not
sequenced.
CMT:PDP Failures
7. TC:CMT:PDP Program C On Light, others Causes relays UR1,2,3,4/SA to be
not energized thus causing all
components to be not "sequenced" during
the Program C portion of the periodic
test.
TT4Y:CMT:PDP Seq. Test On Light Causes Bus P(T) to remain energized.
TT4:CMT:PDP Program B On Light, others Causes test signal 1 to be not
regenerated after Program C.
CMT:PEP Failures
8. PlA:CMT:PEP Seq. Test On Light, L28, others Causes Seq. periodic test.
XB: CKl". PEP Program B On Light, others Causes Bus P(B) to be energized
during the Program A portion of the
periodic test.
SAB: CK". PEP CCSeq. Program A & B Start Light
TBI:CMT: PEP CCSeq. L27
CMT:PT Failures
9. 2-6:CMT:PT Component Light Display Causes ESW Pump 1A-SA to be
"sequenced" before Load Block 3 during
periodic test.
2-7:CMT:PT Component Light Display Causes ESW Pump 1A-SA to be not
"sequenced" during the periodic test.
~ >
'
Jc
FUSES:NA:BLOWN Failures
10. PFUSE:NA:BLOWN Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes Bus P to be de-energized.
NFUSE:NA:BLOWN Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes Bus P to lose its return path
to negative.
P2F USE:NA: BLOWN Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes Bus P2 to be de-energized.
N2F USE:NA: BLOWN Seq. Trouble Ann. Causes Bus P2 to lose its return path
to negative.
F U3A1:NA:BLOWN U
C8Seq.* L2 With CRl:AC12:FO, causes light L2 to
de-illuminate.
FU3A2:NA:BLOWN U
C* Seq. Trouble Ann. With CB105:AC6364:FO, causes Relay
CRX1/SA to be de-energized.
FUSES:NA:BLOWN Failures
FUlOA2:NA:BLOW Seq. Trouble Ann. {Via Causes relay LOCA-1/XS-SA to be not
Loss o f Coolant Aux . energized and thus, causes relay LOCA-
Relay Trouble Ann. 8 Seq.) 1/X-SA to be not energized during the
full test.
F U10A3:NA:BLOW Seq. Trouble Ann. (Via Causes relayLOCA-2/XS-SA to be not
Loss of Coolant Aux. energized and thus, causes relay
Relay Trouble Ann. 8 Seq.) LOCA-2/X-SA to be not energized during
the full test.
~~
TABLE 4 (Cont d)
ip
MOST
t
FREQ.
DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION 'tF ~
DIODE:NA:BLOWN Failures
F
11. Dl:NA:FO Seq. Trouble Ann. {Via Loss Causes relay LOCA-1/X-SA to be not
of Coolant Aux. Relay Trouble energized during periodic test.
Ann. 8 Seq.) F
D2:NA:FO Seq. Trouble Ann. (Via Loss Causes relay LOCA-2/X-SA to be not
of Coolant Aux. Relay Trouble energized during periodic test.
Ann. 8 Seq.)
D3:NA:PO U
C8Seq.* L2, L4 With D4:NA:FO causes relays CRX1/SA
and CRX2/SA to be not energized.
t
D4:NA:FO U
CCSeq.* L2, L4 See D3:NA:FO
I
D5:NA:FO U
CCSeq.* L2, L4 With D6:NA:PO causes relays CRX1/SA
and CRX2/SA to be not energized.
D6:NA:FO U
C8Seq.* L2, L4 See DS:NA:FO
D7:NA:FO U
CCSeq.* L12, L14 With D8:NA:PO causes relays DG1/SA and
DG27SA to be not energized.
D8:NA:FO U
CCSeq.* L12, L14 See D8:NA:FO.
D9:NA:FO U
CCSeq.* L12, L14 With D10:NA:FO, causes relays DGl/SA
and DG2/SA to be not energized.
Dlo:NA:FO U
CCSeq.* L12, L14 See D9:NA:FO
~1
TABLE 4 (Con d)
MOST
F RE/.
DET. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
CSR:IF:ST Failures
12.P1AX:IF:ST Seq. Trouble Ann. (Via Testing Causes relays PXl/SA thru PX6/SA to
Relay Trouble Ann. 8 Seq.) trip.
TABLE 4 (Cont'd)
MOST
FREQ.
DNT. MEANS OF DETECTION EXPLANATION
LOR:IF:SCR Failures
13. PXl:IF:SCR Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Testing Relay
Trouble Ann.8 Seq.)
PX2:IF:SCR Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Testing Relay
Trouble Ann.8 Seq.)
PX3:IF:SCR Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Testing Relay
Trouble Ann.8 Seq.)
PX4:IF:SCR Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Testing Relay
Trouble Ann.8 Seq.)
PX5:IF:SCR Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Testing Relay
Trouble Ann.8 Seq.)
PX6:IF:SCR Seq. Trouble Ann.
(Via Testing Relay
Trouble Ann.8 Seq.)
Nates:
* Indicates that the event is detectable at this frequency only if it occurs with the event(s)
listed in the explanation.
C: Continuous
C8SQ: Continuous at sequencer panel
P~ Periodic Test
F~ Full Test
U: Undetectable
TABLE 5
REPL.
EVENT SET DUMMY VAR.
CRXl:AC2D2E:FC TBl:AC46:FC
CRX2:AC2D2E:FC
~
DV1
LClXS:BClBlC:FC 'LC2XS:BClBlC:FC
~ ~ CS1138AClA12:FC
86UV:AC1416:FC ~ CRXl:BClLlM:FC DV2
86UV:AC1416:FC ~ CRX2:BClLlM:FC DV3
CRX2:AC2A2B:FC ~
CRX1:AC2A2B:FC DV4
TBl:AC810:FC ~
TT4X: CM:ST DV5
TT4X:ACIDIE:FC 'T4X:AClA1B:FC DV6
TT12Y:AC1D1E: FC ~
TT12Y:AClA1BPC DV7
TT1:ACCNO:PC TT2:BC46: FC
~ DV8
PX6:AC8486: FC PX5:AC8486: FC PX4:AC8486: FC
~ ~
PX3AC8486: FC DV9
PX2:AC8486:FC 'Xl:AC8486:FC
SAB:ACCNO:PC 'RXl:BClL1M:PC. DV10
SAB:ACCNO:FC 'RX2:BC1LlM:PC DUll
LClXS:AClKlL:FO ~
P1AX:BC1113:FO DV12
LC2XS:AClKlL:FO PlAX:BC1517:FO DV13
CB105:AC5960:FO 'B105:AC6364:FO DV14
CB105:AC6364:FO 'U3A2:NA:BLOWN DV15
CB105:AC6364:FO CR3:AC12:FO DV16
CB104:AC6364:FO FU3A1:NA:BLOWN DV17
CR2:AC12:FO CB105:AC5960:FO DV18
CR2:AC12:FO PU3A2:NA:BLOWN DV19
CR2:AC12:FO CR3:AC:PO DV20
LC2XS:BCIBlC:FC 'C1XS:BC1B1C:FC DV21
SM:BC1HlJ:FC TB1:AC46:PC ~ PlA:AC35:FC
~
DV22
LC1XS:BClBlC:FC LC2XS:BC1B1C:FC
SM:BC1ElF:FC LClXS:BC1H1J:FC
~
LC2XS:BC1H1J'-FC DV23
TT4Y:BCMlR1:FC TT4Y:BCM2R2:FC DV24
PlAX:BC1113: FO LClXS:AClKlL:FO DV25
PlAX:BC1517:FO LC2XS:AC1KlL-FO DV26
FU3Al:NA:BLOWN CRl:AC12:FO DV27
PU3A2:NA:BLOWN 'B105:AC6364:FO DV28
FU3A3:NA:BLOWN 'B106:AC7374:FO DV29
FU3A4:NA:BLOWN CB106:AC7374:PO DV30
D3:NA:FO D4:NA:PO DV31
D5:NA:FO D6:NA:FO DV32
D7:NA:FO ~
D8: NA: FO DV33
D9:NA:PO '10:NA:FO DV34
LC1XS:BC1HlJ:FC ~ LC2XS:BClH1J:FC DV35
-36-
TABLE 6
127. 5 Prog B LB8 comps. sequence LB8 ABC comp. lights illuminate.
180 Frog B Test ends Frog. Light goes off; Progr A
B On & B
Start Light goes off; All BC & ABC comp.
lights go off.
TABLE 6 (Cont'd)
PERIODIC (ON-L1NE) SEQUENCER n ',
I
TEST DESCRIPTlON
186 Prog C LB2 comps. sequence LB2 BC & ABC comp. lights illuminate.
315 Frog A LB8 comps. sequence LB8 ABC comp. lights illuminate.
330+ Prog Al Test and Sequencer Prog A On Light goes off;
Test ends Prog A & B Start Light goes off;
All A & ABC comp. lights go off;
Seq. Test On Light goes off.
me g ~
TABLE 7
MCS
EVENTS a a i
< (i) (?') E
a k 1 k=1 s
G01-3 a ~ 9.47E-3
1 2-6: CMT: PDP P 7. 28E-3 76.9 7. 28E-3 76.9
2 2-6: ACM2T2: FO P 7.28E -4 7.7 8. 01E -3 84.6
3 2-7:BCM3R3:FO P 7. 28E-4 7.7 8.74E-3 92.3
4 2-7: CKI". PT P 7. 28E-4 7.7 9.46E-3 99.9
5 PX3:BC6163:FO CCSQ 4. 8E-6 O.l 9. 47E-3 100.0
6 URl:AC2224:FO*UR2:AC2224:FO P 7.28E-10 0.0 9.47E-3 100. 0
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