• Geomaterials

Geomaterials are materials that have been influenced by geological systems that
have existed for billions of years on Earth. These materials, on the other hand, are
artificially treated to produce construction materials or by-product trash as a result
of industrialization.

• Engineering Geology
It is the use of design and load-based force equations to construct foundation
structures on or within the earth's surface.

• Engineering Geomorphology
The study of the Earth's morphological features and their creation processes, with
a focus on their engineering properties and behavior, with the goal of providing
engineering solutions to complicated issues and needs of engineers, planners,
environmentalists, and decision-makers.

• Soil Mechanics
The study of soil composition, strength, consolidation, and the application of
hydraulic concepts to dealing with sediments and other deposits is known as soil
mechanics. One of the most important sciences for tackling geological and
geophysical engineering challenges.

• Rock Mechanics
It is a subdiscipline of applied geology, geological engineering, and mining
engineering that has applications in both dynamic structural geology and
engineering. Engineering mechanics, material characteristics and physics, as well
as engineering geology, particularly structural geology, are all required for a
thorough understanding of rock behavior. As end members of geomechanics, rock
mechanics and soil mechanics could be included.

• Engineering Materials
In the creation of manmade structures and components, the term "engineering
materials" refers to a set of materials. An engineering material's main purpose is
to sustain applied forces without breaking or deflecting excessively. Metals,
polymers, ceramics, and composites are the most common types of engineering
materials.