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species
5.4 Cladistics
can be deduced by comparing their base
or
amino acid sequences.
Species may evolve over time to form a new species. Consequently there are groups
of species derived from a common ancestor. Such groups are called Clades.
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/images/
reptileclade1.gif
5.4.A1 Cladograms including humans and
other primates.
* In species that reproduce sexually for mutations to be #When considering multiple changes in the base sequence of
inherited they must occur duration the creation of sex cells. DNA. The sample size is large enough to estimate a mean
rate of mutation.
https://sites.google.com/a/canacad.ac.jp/sl-hl-1-biology-4-ferguson/_/rsrc/1403598223535/unit-11-ecology/5-4-cladistics/primate%20cladogram.jpg
5.4.S1 Analysis of cladograms to deduce evolutionary relationships.