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  • Graficas Examen

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    Gabriela Guirola
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    1) When demand increases, the price rises along the supply curve from PA to PB. 2) When a unit tax is introduced, the supply curve shifts up, increasing the new equilibrium price from P1 to P2 and reducing the new equilibrium quantity from Q1 to Q2. 3) A monopoly sets the price to maximize profits at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, resulting in a higher price and lower quantity than under perfect competition.

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    1) When demand increases, the price rises along the supply curve from PA to PB. 2) When a unit tax is introduced, the supply curve shifts up, increasing the new equilibrium price from P1 to P2 and reducing the new equilibrium quantity from Q1 to Q2. 3) A monopoly sets the price to maximize profits at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, resulting in a higher price and lower quantity than under perfect competition.

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    2 views2 pages

    Graficas Examen

    Uploaded by

    Gabriela Guirola
    1) When demand increases, the price rises along the supply curve from PA to PB. 2) When a unit tax is introduced, the supply curve shifts up, increasing the new equilibrium price from P1 to P2 and reducing the new equilibrium quantity from Q1 to Q2. 3) A monopoly sets the price to maximize profits at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, resulting in a higher price and lower quantity than under perfect competition.

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    of 2

    P ($) P ($)

    precio cambia en oferta


    O

    PB -------------------------------------------------------------- PA --------------------------------------------------------------
    B A

    PA ----------------------------------- PB -----------------------------------
    B
    A
    --------- ---------

    Q (u) Q (u)
    0 QA QB 0 QB QA

    P ($) P ($)
    Precio constante Qd sube

    Pd
    P ---------------------------- ----------------------------
    -------------------------
    ------------------------
    A ------------------------
    B ------------------------ Pe
    ---- ---- --- ----
    Po --------------------
    -------- D
    D
    Con impuestos

    Q (u) Q (u)
    0 QA QB 0 Q Qe
    con impuesto
    P ($) P ($)
    OALP
    OACP2

    D1
    OACP1
    E2 D2
    P2 ----------------------------------------------
    P D
    ----------------------------
    1
    -----------------------
    P1 ------------------------- E1
    -----

    DA
    Q (u) Q (u)
    0 Q2 Q1 0 QD1 QD2

    P ($)

    PN ---------------------------------------------------
    PM ------------------------------------------------
    ------------------- OM
    -------------------
    PM - T ------------------------------------------------
    ----------- -----------OM - T
    --- ---
    D
    Q
    QO’ QO QE QD’ QD

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