Professional Documents
Culture Documents
From The Shadows To The Light
From The Shadows To The Light
To Tariq Ramadan
To Maimouna Kobar
who was always there
at a time when I
needed so much
presence and human
warmth
In the name of God the most merciful
It may be that you hate something and it is good for you, it may be that you
love something and it is bad for you. God knows and you don't know. 1
Trials remove the veils of the heart, it is a condition of the rooting of faith,
a sign of divine love: for "This Qur'an was revealed in sorrow".2.
Introduction
"We created death and life to test you and to know which of you acted
better..."3.
This booklet is a journey through the sinuosities of a path, from the shadows
to the light, I try to retrace the sufferings and trials that have forged me. It is
not always easy to navigate through one's memory. However, if I could
change it, I would not change anything: our past is our school, it is what
made us who we are; but we have the choice at a given moment of our life,
to choose what type of human being we want to become? We can of course
be tempted to be a victim and to react as such; to say that everything that
happens to us is the fault of others, or we can be a subject who sees the
sufferings and difficulties as trials on his way; an opportunity to grow, to
rise, by choosing to act in the best way within his means and capacities in
other words, it is the meaning that you give to your sufferings which make
you pass from the status of victim to the status of subject: the dignity of our
action at the heart of our suffering transforms and elevates us. With the help
of the Most High, we can do things that we could not even imagine being
able to do. We may be limited, certainly, we may doubt our abilities,
looking objectively at our reality: this is our humility; but what is amazing is
that God comes where he did not expect. As true as he has the power of the
succession of the day and the night, he has in the same way the power to
change radically our situation, provided that we answer his call, to do what
he asks us, and to make our choices within the limits of our power and our
knowledge: the success is our efforts with the awareness that when we are
with God we can more than the limit of our powers. This is where the
invocation takes on its full meaning. This is also the meaning of "tawakul":
God decides everything, it is to Him that belongs the results and whatever
His decision is, it is always good, even if we do not understand it
immediately or if it hurts us, we must trust God in our heart by looking for
the signs that accompany our ordeal: all those things that help us to hold on
to the signs of God's presence in the heart of the ordeal that soothe the
questions of our intelligence God does not ask us to do more than what He
has given us to do, therefore, we have the means and much more with His
power, but we must not forget that:
"God does not change the condition of a people (or individuals), if He does not
change what is in themselves"4, in other words their own being
.
First part
Tariq Ramadan.
A Meeting
I didn't know why she had come, we had moved months earlier with our
father after his divorce to a region where he was assigned as a banker: "I am
your father's friend", she said to me, without suspecting once that she was
going to become the mistress of the house. One morning at breakfast our
father sat at the end of the table and served us as usual, he had fun doing it,
he informed us that he was going to marry the foreign woman "his friend"
that we had taken in.
We were not used to hearing these kinds of words from him, we just burst
out laughing but we did not know that these laughs would soon turn into
sadness and anguish.
The marriage was done discreetly, to tell the truth I don't know how it
happened, but it was sure that this woman became my aunt, she was a
superstitious, neurotic woman who often had tantrums, always dissatisfied,
she spent all her time complaining, she didn't like us and she called our
grandmother a witch. That's when I understood that our father was really
weak: he accepted to be diminished by his wife without reacting and he
always took her defense. He was afraid of her and so were we. The
atmosphere in the house was unbearable, we had to pretend to be happy to
make a good impression, we couldn't enter the living room or open the
fridge for the first time, I felt like a stranger in our own house, that's why I
preferred to be at school than to come back to this cold and soulless house.
A Father
A mother, Indifference
She was at the center of my life: I lived only to please her, despite her icy
coldness, I sought by all means to have her attention, a benevolent look. She
was a woman who showed no affection for us, she communicated only with
cries, contempt, disgust, hatred, insults and indifference, her presence was a
dark violence: she took away all my energy, all my joy of living to plunge
me into a permanent sadness and anguish. It took me a long time to
understand the cause of her contempt and her indifference towards us, it is
undoubtedly her forced marriage with our father whom she hates viscerally
and who disappointed her ambitions to continue her studies, given that she
was gifted at school, our presence awakens her wound, We are the cause of
all her misfortunes and disappointments, we stole the life she wanted to lead,
but she wanted us to succeed socially so that we could be the instruments of
her material well-being, a kind of revenge on the life that stole her social
ascension. Certainly, nature would like the mother to love her child beyond
everything: there would be a strong link between the mother and the child,
"a secret of the entrails" in which the mother loves her child in spite of
everything, but this is not a rule that applies to all mothers, unfortunately.
Tarzan syndrome or emotional dependence
For a long time, I lived with this feeling without being able to put it into
words. I noticed that what made me live or have a feeling of existence was
the attention and the positive judgement of people, I need the mediation of
the other to feel I was. I was unable to give myself value: I had a very low
self-esteem. With time, I understood that this wound came from having
grown up with a cold and egocentric father and a heartless mother. As a
result, I was never myself during all this time, I played roles in which I was
excessively nice to people who are at the same time the source of my well
being and of my ill being: it is from the nature of their look on me that I
define myself and that I evaluate my value. I was viscerally attached to
them in the hope of getting some attention and recognition to calm for a
moment my insatiable desire to be loved.
Depression
We don't want to get up, nor to wash ourselves, nor to smile. To exist, to see
time passing is unbearable. All the simplest tasks of the daily life, the least
physical or intellectual effort are heavy burdens: we are inhabited by a
constant moral and physical fatigue as if all our vital energy had evaporated.
A feeling of guilt invades us, we have destructive ideas against ourselves
and desires of suicide. The people around us do not understand us, they think
that we are lazy, that we want to do nothing on purpose. This reaction
accentuates our feeling of guilt and uneasiness: we know that we are
incapable of doing all these little chores of daily life that seem so simple but
so complex and heavy to us. We have lost our desire, the desire to want, we
are empty inside us like a zombie, we exist without our spark of life.
Suicide
Yet I understand all this, when pain is your daily life, your inseparable
companion, when you have forgotten the feeling of joy and pleasure of
normal people then your suffering becomes your friend with which you
find your consolation, your refuge. We are now able to taste the euphoria
of our pain
Stockholm Syndrome
It is a proof that the reasons of the heart exceed the logic of our
understanding: to manage to love someone in spite of all the sufferings that
he makes us undergo. This is a perversion of love and alienation.
Unfortunately, people who have no self-esteem and who are convinced that
they are worthless are in danger of falling prey to an executioner whom they
love in spite of themselves.
The hatred of love
A contradiction of terms which says the conflict between the heart and the
reason. We hate the love we feel for the other: we feel dispossessed of our
being. Our heart has betrayed us by giving power to someone who
manipulates us, exploits us and makes us suffer. Another revelation of a
disharmony of our being.
Abandonment
However, there are children whose parents are alive and well, who have the
feeling of being orphans, the feeling of being an object, a piece of furniture
that we look at without seeing, like a leaf in the middle of the wind that turns
as it pleases, we have no roots, nowhere to lean, nowhere to talk, nowhere to
cry. Left to themselves, these children cling to people to whom they have
felt a little attention, a little recognition that gives them a brief moment: a
feeling of existence.
The pleasures of sin
Leaving home
We no longer find our place, we have lost our bearings and we are no
longer ourselves. The people who think they love us see us as an
element of the scenery that we look at without consideration: we are an
object that we use, that we exploit like a machine where we seem to
have no more conscience, nor affect, nor intelligence, nor hope, even
less dignity: we are only reduced to a useful object for the use that we
would like to make of it Then pushed by a spark of revolt which
slumbers in our interior, we want to leave far from all these people, from
the hypocrisy and the human comedy, far from the indifference; and far
from the unworthy. We want to free ourselves from our chains, from our
executioners. To go into exile far from home in order to find oneself
inside.
Second
part
To the
light
Forgive
Over time I realized that I disliked my father so much that I felt hatred. I didn't
feel the need to talk to him or even sit with him. The nature of this relationship
was tearing me apart inside, how can you hate your own father? In addition to
that I knew the Koranic injunction regarding parents, even though I obeyed my
father I did so without heart, without love and this kept my resentment alive. I
understood that the Islamic principle of respect and service to parents cannot
be applied without heart, without love. Someone who would impose this
principle on me in its letter lacks psychology. Even if I were told that it is not
natural to dislike one's father, I would answer that it takes a lot of love to feel
hatred because this hatred is only a disappointed, wounded, smothered love. I
managed to rebuild myself and to forgive my father by first moving away from
him to find a more serene environment with an uncle who gave me the
emotional and psychological balance that I needed. It is in this period that I
understood thanks to a book entitled: "The five wounds that prevent us from
being ourselves" that my father himself suffered from this wound of rejection,
I learned that my grandfather neglected him and never accompanied him,
consequently he only transmitted his suffering unconsciously that he did not
know how to soothe. At this precise moment my glance on him changed and I
felt compassion towards him, For the first time since years I really saw my
father. I now know that it is his wound that makes him act this way. When you
don't have this rejection wound, you always want to prove your worth by being
a perfectionist and if you don't live up to it, you blame yourself, you execute
yourself and you constantly devalue yourself. I forgave my father and all the
mistakes he would make afterwards, I would manage insha'Allah to overcome
them because I would no longer look at his mistakes through the filter of my
wound but through that of the love I have for him.
Getting out of depression: Spiritual liberation
Psychotropic drugs
To begin with, the first attitude that we must have at the beginning of the
journey is one of gratitude, thanking God for what we are and for what
we have, it is this positive outlook that we must have in all circumstances
because it is with these feet that we walk to reform our Being.
The first effort we have to make is the fight against our own forgetfulness,
it is to work on our memory and our conscience to remember the presence
of God, what we call the zikr, the fact of remembering God in all the
circumstances of life, but not as a being who watches over us in our faults,
but as a being who accompanies our efforts to approach Him, when we
come to Him while walking, He comes to us while running.When we are
alone, before eating, before sleeping, in all the activities of our daily life,
when we remember Him, our action takes on a spiritual dimension and
becomes a prayer. We must also make an effort on our own look at
creation, not to see creation as elements but as signs of God's presence:
"The star and the tree bow down" 9"And
there is not an element that does not sing his praises10"... "but you do not
understand their song of reverence"10; we also have another verse that draws
our attention to the signs of creation that echo the signs of the microcosm of
our own Being: "we will show them our signs in the horizons and them even
until it becomes clear to them that this is the truth"11.The second of the
things : It is the proximity of the life of the prophet Muhammad -PSL- and
the reading of the Koran especially during the fajr or in the middle of the
night (the night is a privileged moment for the prayer because the
concentration is greater),It is necessary to add that one must make two
cycles of prayer before the fajr by reading respectively the sura Al ikhlass
and Al kafiroun, but reading the Koran without understanding has no effect
on us, on the other hand the reading of the Koran by understanding the
meaning of the verses purifies our heart and brings us closer to Him what is
called the reading of adoration Thirdly, respecting the rites, indeed the rites
are exercises, if we practice them, they allow us to control ourselves. For
example, prayer prevents us from falling into evil in the same way that
youth exercises us to master the human in us: the fact of abstaining from
drinking, eating, having sexual relations allows us to reconcile ourselves
with our inner breath, that spark I spoke about at the beginning. And why
mastery is important, in fact our adult state is a state of tension between
contradictory aspirations: those that elevate us and those that lower us and
degrade us; as the Koranic text affirms: "By the soul and what has balanced
it and inspired its libertinism or its piety. He will certainly be happy who has
purified it, he will certainly be lost who has corrupted it. 12We must not deny
anything of that it is God who created us so we are innocent but we are
responsible for their management and the mastery of this dark side will
allow to liberate our inner breath: the more we approach the breath the more
we get closer to God: "The knowledge of God is between man and his
heart"13; the work of the zikr that we do which is the heart of all Islamic
teaching allows this mastery. Fourthly it is the good behavior, the action of
the good the fact of giving of oneself to please God, that starts with our
parents as underlined by the Koranic verse: "Your Lord decreed that you
worship only Him, and He prescribed kindness towards your father and
mother"14 and in another verse which goes in the same direction; even if our
parents are unjust: "And if they command you to associate with me that of
which you have no knowledge, do not obey them, accompany them
according to the right custom and follow the way of the one who has
returned to Me.15 Then there are the poor and the abandoned of the society.
Clearly one cannot approach God if one does not serve one's parents and is
not close to the poor or does not fight for their dignity in society, in the same
way that the rites allow us to work on our ego to master ourselves, the action
of good is necessary to work on our ego and master our arrogance and pride
Fifth is the love of knowledge, the more I know myself, the closer I get to
the one who created me and the more I know the creation the closer I get to
the Creator. All this work requires time, so we must have patience and
perseverance. To be demanding and indulgent because we are doing our best
and to recognize our weaknesses and limitations, which must cultivate in us
a sense of humility (recognizing that we can't do it) and responsibility but
not guilt: we can only walk on God's path with His help. In our process of
transformation, sometimes we will take one step forward today and two
steps back tomorrow. This is why we need God's forgiveness, which
is our real strength: by asking God's forgiveness in our struggle to come
closer to Him, He will help us where we can't. In reality, we can only find
our inner light when we understand our need for Him: we must
communicate with Him constantly; we must tell Him our wounds, our
weaknesses, our shortcomings in order to find His strength: He is the one
who sees and hears everything we show and hide; our sincerity regarding
our weaknesses and everything that is inside of us allows us to move
towards true strength with His help. In summary: good behavior, based on
the respect of the rites with the proximity of the Koran and the life of the
prophet Muhammad -PSL- allows us to walk towards ourselves and to walk
towards ourselves is to walk towards God and thus reach the balance and the
interior peace: Salam matou nafs.
Faith is not only that I say with my intelligence that God exists and I submit
myself to him following the prophetic tradition; in this case one is not a
Muslim but one is not yet a believer: "The Bedouins said we have believed,
say rather we are submitted but faith has not entered your heart"15; it is a
fragile stage that can give way to doubts, up to the denial of God, if one does
not commit oneself to deepen it. Faith is a state of security, of serenity, of
inner peace that we reach in the course of our journey thanks to demanding
efforts on our practice and on our behavior: it is an inner light that we carry
with which we walk through people. In other words, it is the reconciliation
of our inner light or fitra with the light of revelation that makes us reach
faith: we have the Qur'anic formula that underlines this marriage by
speaking of "light up on light"16, without forgetting that this illumination is
a grace that God gives to whom he wants.
Night Prayer
The night prayer is an essential practice in our quest for light and for
building our personality as believers. The Qur'an emphasizes in Surah Al
Muzamil which was revealed to the Prophet (pbuh) at the beginning of his
mission (a time of persecution when Muslims wondered where the strength
was?) that requires the Prophet and the believers to pray at night as a
condition of the rooting of faith to face the adversity of men during the day.
During this period the night prayer was obligatory: "Get up for a part of the
night, a little more or a little less and recite the Qur'an in a balanced way, we
are going to bring down on you a word of great weight, the prayer at the
beginning of the night leaves an imprint and allows a more sustained
attention"17: as the Most High affirms, the Qur'anic words are heavy, so
heavy that if these words were to come down on a mountain, you would
have seen it crumbling.In other words, the Qur'an which is capable of
destroying a mountain also has the potential, if it penetrates the human heart,
to build it, to elevate it, to make it the mountain: it will give it the strength to
be, to see and to understand deeply with the heart.
Our emotions are the product of external similes that act on our brain, we
cannot control our emotional reactions: we are programmed to react like
this. By knowing how the brain works we are able to create emotions, this is
how advertising, the film and music industry and psychologists exploit this
human flaw to make us react in a certain way. Is it possible to master what
seems to escape us? Are we able to stop being the object of our emotions?
Our spirituality is the only source of freedom of the heart: it allows us to be
more than a purely reactive object; it requires a demanding work on
ourselves but it is the key which frees us from our desires, our passions, our
dependences, our material and immaterial idols, our illusions. It is in this
spirituality that we also discover true love: it is not the instantaneous love
that we can feel naturally or a passionate love, attached, which pushes us to
want to possess the other, which causes suffering (sometimes leading to
hatred or death). Spiritual love is a liberating love in which we find a
superior well-being, a love without attachment that is born from the depths
of our being and that loves by accepting the separation, which should not be
confused with the raw emotion felt in the superficiality of our being.
Faced with hardship
In the midst of our struggles and sorrows, we must know how to thank the
Most High by looking at all that He has given us: our qualities, our efforts,
our progress, what we are and what we have: It is this confident and positive
attitude about our qualities and the trust we have in the divine power that
will allow us to fight against everything that is lacking and that makes us go
beyond our limits with His help, never complaining by focusing on what we
lack; knowing in spite of all that we lack, that there are others who live a life
that is much more difficult than us: this intellectual attitude allows us to be
aware of what we have and to thank Him more. Observe the signs that
surround us that accompany the trial, all those things that help us to hold on,
that give us strength, that are signs of the presence of God in the heart of the
trial. To hope, moreover, to be grown by our trials: with the difficulty there
is always an ease, it is the law of God, in any circumstance never to forget
the meaning of death: we belong to God and it is to Him that we return. On
our way, there will be people because they have a social status, a material
well-being, and will have the arrogance to judge us on the appearances, on
our lacks by looks, and unworthy attitudes as if the value of a man is in his
having, as close as they are, They are not our friends, as well as the people
who say they are your brother but at the slightest weakness, they take you
out of their circle and you can never be yourself. These people are brakes,
they diminish us, devalue us, make us doubt ourselves and divert us from
our priorities. Our true allies are those who have a dignity of Being: "The
best of you is the one with the deepest God-consciousness"18. They are the
companions of our path who help us to improve ourselves, they are our
mirror in which we reveal ourselves, we don't have to pretend: they are the
brothers who love us in God alone and they lift us up when we have bent our
leg. Finally, to know how to ignore the judgment of men: to take care of
what God knows: He sees, recognizes, accompanies our efforts and that
should be enough for us.
Accept:
Conclusion
I dedicate this booklet to all those who have experienced the psychiatric
hell that dehumanizes patients and treats them like guinea pigs by forcing
them to ingest drugs that turn them into zombies, and to all those who,
because of their psychological disorder, are treated in an
Table of contents :
Introduction
1 A meeting
2 A Father
3 A mother: Indifference
5 Depression
6 Suicide
7 Masochism
8 Stockholm Syndrome
1 Forgiveness
4 Psychotropic drugs
8 Night Prayer
10 Facing hardship
11 Accept
Conclusion
Notes:
1 Quran 2:216
2 Prophetic tradition
3 Quran 67:2
4 Quran 13:11
5 Quran 22:46
6 Qur'an 7:72
7 Qur'an 30:30
8 Qur'an 8:24
9 Quran 55:6
10 Quran 17:44
11 Quran 41:53
12 Quran 91:7-10
13 Qur'an 8:24
14 Quran 17:23
15 Quran 49:13
16 Quran 24:35
17 Qur'an 73:5-6
18 Quran 49:13
19 Carl Gustav Jung: is a Swiss psychiatrist born on July 26, 1875, he is the founder of analytical
psychology. He is the author of numerous works, notably the Red Book.
20 Sigmund Freud: was born on May 6, 1856 and died on September 23, 1939 is an Austrian
neurologist, founder of psychoanalysis.
21 Mircea Eliade, born on March 23, 1907 and died on April 22 in Chicago is a Roman historian of
religions, mythologist, philosopher and novelist.
Pierre Roger Breggin: is an American psychiatrist known for his radical critique of electroconvulsive
therapy, psychotropic treatments and the biomedical model of psychiatry.
Author of numerous books including Medication Madness: The Role of Psychiatric Drugs in Cases
of Violence and
Thomas Szasz: born on April 15, 1920 and died on September 8, 2012 is a professor emeritus of
Hungarian psychiatry and author of numerous books including: the myth of mental illness.
Biography
At 18 years old, Ibrahima had a bright future. He was in his final year of high school in France
and was planning to study philosophy in France when he suffered a psychotic break. He tried to
end his life to free himself from the weight of his pain and the incomprehension of those around
him. He ended up in a psychiatric hospital where he crossed paths with a psychiatrist who put
words without appeal on his ailment: "angry", "impulsive", "schizophrenia", "bipolarity", he told
his parents while he pummeled him with medication. "Ibrahima is unrecoverable. "All this is
false. Ibrahima got out of it thanks to God and his determination, which gave him the courage to
run away when he had the opportunity and to become again what he was, a "normal" young man,
and especially free of drugs.
Today Ibrahima is a computer science student. and peer helper
His story highlights the dangers of over-medication and the codes of psychiatry. It alerts us to the
barbaric practices in force, but also to the fact that those around him are subject to the sacrosanct
medical diagnosis and to the overpowering nature of medicine.
Latest books available in English language:From the shadows to the light (2017),At the dawn of
madness(2020),On the trail of a predestined(2021)